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Polynomials and entire functions whose hyperbolic dimension is strictly smaller than the Hausdorff dimension of their Julia set are known to exist but in all these examples the latter dimension is maximal, i.e. equal to two. In this paper we show that there exist hyperbolic entire functions $f$ having Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set $\HD (\J _f)<2$ and hyperbolic dimension $\HypDim(f)<\HD(\J_f)$., Comment: 15 pages

We consider the subclass of class ${\mathcal B} $ consisting of meromorphic functions $f:{\mathbb C}\to\hat{\mathbb C}$ for which infinity is not an asymptotic value and whose all poles have orders uniformly bounded from above. This class was introduced in \cite{BwKo2012} and the Hausdorff dimension ${\rm HD}({{\mathcal I} (f)})$ of the set ${{\mathcal I} (f)}$ of all points escaping to infinity under forward iteration of $f$ was estimated therein. In this paper we provide a closed formula for the exact value of ${\rm HD}({{\mathcal I} (f)})$ identifying it with the critical exponent of the natural series introduced in \cite{BwKo2012}. This exponent is very easy to calculate for many concrete functions. In particular, we construct a function from this class which is of infinite order and for which ${\rm HD}({{\mathcal I} (f)})=0$., Comment: 27 pages

This text provides an overview of the (geometric) thermodynamic formalism for transcendental meromorphic and entire functions with particular emphasis on geometric/fractal aspects such as Bowen's Formula expressing the hyperbolic dimension as a unique zero of a pressure function and the behavior of the latter when the transcendental functions vary in an analytic family., Comment: Revised Version, 36 pages

We exhibit an analytic family of hyperbolic, even disjoint type, entire functions for which the hyperbolic dimension does not vary analytically. Additionally we answer several questions in thermodynamic formalism of entire functions such as the existence of a hyperbolic entire function without conformal measure that is supported on the radial Julia set., Comment: 38 pages

We provide the full theory of thermodynamic formalism for a very general collection of entire functions in class $\mathcal B$. This class overlaps with the collection of all entire functions for which thermodynamic formalism has been so far established and contains many new functions. The key point is that we introduce an integral means spectrum for logarithmic tracts which takes care of the fractal behavior of the boundary of the tract near infinity. It turns out that this spectrum behaves well as soon as the tracts have some sufficiently nice geometry which, for example, is the case for quasicircle, John or H\"older tracts. In this case we get a good control of the corresponding transfer operators, leading to full thermodynamic formalism along with its applications such as exponential decay of correlations, central limit theorem and a Bowen's formula for the Hausdorff dimension of radial Julia sets. Our approach applies in particular to every hyperbolic function from any Eremenko-Lyubich analytic family of Speiser class $\mathcal S$ provided this family contains at least one function with H\"older tracts. The latter is, for example, the case if the family contains a Poincar\'e linearizer.

We improve existing lower bounds of the hyperbolic dimension for meromophic functions that have a logarithmic tract {\Omega} which is a H\"older domain. These bounds are given in terms of the fractal behavior, measured with integral means, of the boundary of {\Omega} at infinity., Comment: 15 pages

Analyticity results of expected pressure and invariant densities in the context of random dynamics of transcendental functions are established. These are obtained by a refinement of work by Rugh leading to a simple approach to analyticity. We work under very mild dynamical assumptions. Just the iterates of the Perron-Frobenius operator are assumed to converge. We also provide a Bowen's formula expressing the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the radial fiberwise Julia sets in terms of the zero of an expected pressure function. Our main application states real analyticity for the variation of this dimension for suitable hyperbolic random systems of entire or meromorphic functions., Comment: 33 pages

We deal with countable alphabet locally compact random subshifts of finite type (the latter merely meaning that the symbol space is generated by an incidence matrix) under the absence of Big Images Property and under the absence of uniform positivity of the transfer operator. We first establish the existence of random conformal measures along with good bounds for the iterates of the Perron-Frobenius operator. Then, using the technique of positive cones and proving a version of Bowen's type contraction (see \cite{Bow75}), we also establish a fairly complete thermodynamical formalism. This means that we prove the existence and uniqueness of fiberwise invariant measures (giving rise to a global invariant measure) equivalent to the fiberwise conformal measures. Furthermore, we establish the existence of a spectral gap for the transfer operators, which in the random context precisely means the exponential rate of convergence of the normalized iterated transfer operator. This latter property in a relatively straightforward way entails the exponential decay of correlations and the Central Limit Theorem., Comment: 32 pages

This work concerns random dynamics of hyperbolic entire and meromorphic functions of finite order and whose derivative satisfies some growth condition at infinity. This class contains most of the classical families of transcendental functions and goes much beyond. Based on uniform versions of Nevanlinna's value distribution theory we first build a thermodynamical formalism which, in particular, produces unique geometric and fiberwise invariant Gibbs states. Moreover, spectral gap property for the associated transfer operator along with exponential decay of correlations and a central limit theorem are shown. This part relies on our construction of new positive invariant cones that are adapted to the setting of unbounded phase spaces. This setting rules out the use of Hilbert's metric along with the usual contraction principle. However these cones allow us to apply a contraction argument stemming from Bowen's initial approach., Comment: Final Version, to appear in J. d'Analyse Math, 35 pages

This note concerns non-autonomous dynamics of rational functions and, more precisely, the fractal behavior of the Julia sets under perturbation of non-autonomous systems. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for holomorphic stability which leads to H\"older continuity of dimensions of hyperbolic non-autonomous Julia sets with respect to the $l^\infty$-topology on the parameter space. On the other hand we show that, for some particular family, the Hausdorff and packing dimension functions are not differentiable at any point and that these dimensions are not equal on an open dense set of the parameter space still with respect to the $l^\infty$-topology., Comment: 24 pages

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the absence of invariant line fields on the conical Julia set of an analytic function of one variable. This proof applies not only to rational as well as transcendental meromorphic functions (where it was previously known), but even to the extremely general setting of Ahlfors islands maps as defined by Adam Epstein. In fact, we prove a more general result on the absence of invariant_differentials_, measurable with respect to a conformal measure that is supported on the (unbranched) conical Julia set. This includes the study of cohomological equations for $\log|f'|$, which are relevant to a number of well-known rigidity questions., Comment: 17 pages

In this paper we define distance expanding random dynamical systems. We develop the appropriate thermodynamic formalism of such systems. We obtain in particular the existence and uniqueness of invariant Gibbs states, the appropriate pressure function and exponentially fast convergence of iterates of Perron-Frobenius operators resulting, in particular, in an exponential decay of correlations. We also obtain the formula for the derivative of the expected value of the pressure function. Next, we define and investigate in detail conformal random expanding repellers. Applying the developed machinery of thermodynamic formalism we prove a version of Bowen's formula which identifies the Hausdorff dimension $h$ of almost all fibers with the only zero of expected value of the pressure function. We then turn to more refined fractal properties by, firstly, showing that the multifractal formalism of the Gibbs states is valid and, secondly, that the $h$--Hausdorff measure vanishes while the corresponding packing measure is infinite provided the system is not quasi-deterministic., Comment: 92 pages, Extended and revised version

The ergodic theory and geometry of the Julia set of meromorphic functions on the complex plane with polynomial Schwarzian derivative is investigated under the condition that the forward trajectory of asymptotic values in the Julia set is bounded and the map $f$ restricted to its closure is expanding, the property refered to as sub-expanding. We first show the existence, uniqueness, conservativity and ergodicity of a conformal measure $m$ with minimal exponent $h$; furthermore, we show weak metrical exactness of this measure. Then we prove the existence of a $\sg$--finite invariant measure $\mu$ absolutely continuous with respect to $m$. Our main result states that $\mu$ is finite if and only if the order $\rho$ of the function $f$ satisfies the condition $h>3\frac{\rho}{\rho +1}$. When finite, this measure is shown to be metrically exact. We also establish a version of Bowen's formula showing that the exponent $h$ equals the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set of $f$., Comment: 25 pages

We first use Nevanlinna theory to provide full thermodynamical formalism for a very general class of meromorphic functions of finite order. Finer stochastic properties of the Perron-Frobenius operator are given and finally we provide the multifractal analysis of Gibbs states., Comment: 119 pages

We give a lower bound of the hyperbolic and the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set of meromorphic functions of finite order under very general conditions.

Working with well chosen Riemannian metrics and employing Nevanlinna's theory, we make the thermodynamical formalism work for a wide class of hyperbolic meromorphic functions of finite order (including in particular exponential family, elliptic functions, cosine, tangent and the cosine--root family and also compositions of these functions with arbitrary polynomials). In particular, the existence of conformal (Gibbs) measures is established and then the existence of probability invariant measures equivalent to conformal measures is proven. As a geometric consequence of the developed thermodynamic formalism, a version of Bowen's formula expressing the Hausdorff dimension of the radial Julia set as the zero of the pressure function and, moreover, the real analyticity of this dimension, is proved., Comment: 32 pages