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1. Masting is uncommon in trees that depend on mutualist dispersers in the context of global climate and fertility gradients

Author

Qiu, Tong, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raul, Caignard, Thomas, Cailleret, Maxime, Calama, Rafael, Calderon, Sergio Donoso, Camarero, J. Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chave, Jerome, Chianucci, Francesco, Courbaud, Benoit, Cutini, Andrea, Das, Adrian J., Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep Maria, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Franklin, Jerry F., Gehring, Catherine A., Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guignabert, Arthur, Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Holik, Jan, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibanez, Ines, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kunstler, Georges, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Lefevre, Francois, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macias, Diana, Marell, Anders, McIntire, Eliot J. B., Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Naoe, Shoji, Noguchi, Mahoko, Oguro, Michio, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Perez-Ramos, Ignacio M., Piechnik, Lukasz, Podgorski, Tomasz, Poulsen, John, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, Francisco, Samonil, Pavel, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scher, C. Lane, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Shibata, Mitsue, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Straub, Jacob N., Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, Maria, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zywiec, Magdalena, and Clark, James S.

Published
2023
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2. Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery

Author

Qiu, Tong, Andrus, Robert, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Berretti, Roberta, Berveiller, Daniel, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raul, Bragg, Don C., Caignard, Thomas, Calama, Rafael, Camarero, J. Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Cleavitt, Natalie L., Courbaud, Benoit, Courbet, Francois, Curt, Thomas, Das, Adrian J., Daskalakou, Evangelia, Davi, Hendrik, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Calderon, Sergio Donoso, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Gehring, Catherine A., Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibanez, Ines, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kabeya, Daisuke, Kilner, Christopher L., Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kobe, Richard K., Kunstler, Georges, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Ledwon, Mateusz, Lefevre, Francois, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macias, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J. B., Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Noguchi, Kyotaro, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Perez-Ramos, Ignacio M., Piechnik, Lukasz, Poulsen, John, Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, Francisco, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scher, C. Lane, Schlesinger, William H., Schmidt Van Marle, Harald, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Straub, Jacob N., Sun, I-Fang, Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, Maria, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Wright, Boyd, Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zlotin, Roman, Zywiec, Magdalena, and Clark, James S.

Published
2022
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5. Continent-wide tree fecundity driven by indirect climate effects

Author

Clark, James S., Andrus, Robert, Aubry-Kientz, Melaine, Bergeron, Yves, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Bragg, Don C., Brockway, Dale, Cleavitt, Natalie L., Cohen, Susan, Courbaud, Benoit, Daley, Robert, Das, Adrian J., Dietze, Michael, Fahey, Timothy J., Fer, Istem, Franklin, Jerry F., Gehring, Catherine A., Gilbert, Gregory S., Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guo, Qinfeng, HilleRisLambers, Janneke, Ibanez, Ines, Johnstone, Jill, Kilner, Christopher L., Knops, Johannes, Koenig, Walter D., Kunstler, Georges, LaMontagne, Jalene M., Legg, Kristin L., Luongo, Jordan, Lutz, James A., Macias, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J. B., Messaoud, Yassine, Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Myers, Jonathan A., Myers, Orrin B., Nunez, Chase, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Sam, Pearson, Scott, Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Ready, Ethan, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Scher, C. Lane, Schlesinger, William H., Schwantes, Amanda M., Shanahan, Erin, Sharma, Shubhi, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Swift, Margaret, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Zhu, Kai, and Zlotin, Roman

Published
2021
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6. Author Correction: Continent-wide tree fecundity driven by indirect climate effects

Author

Clark, James S., Andrus, Robert, Aubry-Kientz, Melaine, Bergeron, Yves, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Bragg, Don C., Brockway, Dale, Cleavitt, Natalie L., Cohen, Susan, Courbaud, Benoit, Daley, Robert, Das, Adrian J., Dietze, Michael, Fahey, Timothy J., Fer, Istem, Franklin, Jerry F., Gehring, Catherine A., Gilbert, Gregory S., Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guo, Qinfeng, HilleRisLambers, Janneke, Ibanez, Ines, Johnstone, Jill, Kilner, Christopher L., Knops, Johannes, Koenig, Walter D., Kunstler, Georges, LaMontagne, Jalene M., Legg, Kristin L., Luongo, Jordan, Lutz, James A., Macias, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J. B., Messaoud, Yassine, Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Myers, Jonathan A., Myers, Orrin B., Nunez, Chase, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Sam, Pearson, Scott, Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Ready, Ethan, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Scher, C. Lane, Schlesinger, William H., Schwantes, Amanda M., Shanahan, Erin, Sharma, Shubhi, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Swift, Margaret, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Zhu, Kai, and Zlotin, Roman

Published
2021
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7. Masting is uncommon in trees that depend on mutualist dispersers in the context of global climate and fertility gradients

Author

National Science Foundation (US), Belmont Forum, NASA Astrobiology Institute (US), Pennsylvania State University, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, US Forest Service, Qiu, Tong [0000-0003-4499-437X], Aravena, Marie-Claire [0000-0002-4493-4396], Ascoli, Davide [0000-0002-2671-5122], Bergeron, Yves [0000-0003-3707-3687], Bogdziewicz, Michal [0000-0002-6777-9034], Boivin, Thomas [0000-0003-1694-2425], Bonal, Raúl [0000-0002-6084-1771], Caignard, Thomas [0000-0001-5009-4613], Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro [0000-0002-2598-9594], Calderon, Sergio Donoso [0000-0002-6324-9351], Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao [0000-0003-3635-4946], Chave, Jérôme [0000-0002-7766-1347], Chianucci, F. [0000-0002-5688-2060], Courbaud, Benoit [0000-0002-3050-9559], Cutini, A. [0000-0002-7033-2399], Das, Adrian J. [0000-0002-3937-2616], Delpierre, Nicolas [0000-0003-0906-9402], Delzon, Sylvain [0000-0003-3442-1711], Dietze, Michael [0000-0002-2324-2518], Dormont, Laurent [0000-0002-2021-0625], Espelta, Josep Maria [0000-0002-0242-4988], Fahey, Timothy J. [0000-0003-1283-1162], Farfan-Rios, William [0000-0002-3196-0317], Gehring, Catherine [0000-0002-9393-9556], Gilbert, Gregory S. [0000-0002-5195-9903], Gratzer, Georg [0000-0002-6355-6562], Greenberg, Cathryn H. [0000-0002-2831-0989], Guignabert, Arthur [0000-0002-1512-6760], Guo, Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Hacket-Pain, Andrew [0000-0003-3676-1568], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Han, Qingmin [0000-0001-6063-6068], Holik, Jan [0000-0002-7949-9689], Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko [0000-0001-7654-9129], Ibáñez, Inés [0000-0002-1054-0727], Johnstone, Jill F. [0000-0001-6131-9339], Journé, Valentin [0000-0001-7324-7002], Kitzberger, T. [0000-0002-9754-4121], Knops, Johannes M.H. [0000-0002-9647-9209], Kunstler, Georges [0000-0002-2544-1940], Kurokawa, Hiroko [0000-0001-8778-8045], Lageard, Jonathan G. A. [0000-0001-8971-0444], LaMontagne, Jalene M. [0000-0001-7713-8591], Lefèvre, François [0000-0003-2242-7251], Leininger, Theodor [0000-0002-4939-3656], Limousin, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-2734-2495], Lutz, James A. [0000-0002-2560-0710], Marell, Anders [0000-0002-3328-4834], McIntire, Eliot J B [0000-0002-6914-8316], Moore, Christopher M. [0000-0001-5783-9833], Moran, Emily [0000-0003-4624-1910], Motta, Renzo [0000-0002-1631-3840], Myers, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-2058-8468], Nagel, Thomas A. [0000-0002-4207-9218], Naoe, Shoji [0000-0002-0605-4187], Noguchi, Mahoko [0000-0002-3393-5131], Oguro, Michio [0000-0003-0974-7971], Parmenter, Robert [0000-0002-2099-6824], Pearse, Ian S. [0000-0001-7098-0495], Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel [0000-0003-2332-7818], Piechnik, Lukasz [0000-0002-3958-7393], Podgórski, Tomasz [0000-0001-6858-7838], Poulsen, John [0000-0002-1532-9808], Redmond, Miranda D. [0000-0002-4657-7943], Reid, Chantal D. [0000-0002-3811-4076], Rodman, Kyle C. [0000-0001-9538-8412], Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco [0000-0002-7981-1599], Šamonil, Pavel [0000-0002-7722-8797], Seget, Barbara [0000-0002-7872-926X], Silman, Miles [0000-0003-4152-2844], Stephenson, Nathan L. [0000-0003-0208-7229], Straub, Jacob N. [0009-0000-3720-7564], Swenson, Jennifer [0000-0002-2069-667X], Swift, Margaret [0000-0001-7913-1879], Thomas, Peter A. [0000-0003-3115-3301], Uriarte, María [0000-0002-0484-0758], Vacchiano, Giorgio [0000-0001-8100-0659], Whipple, Amy V. [0000-0003-3956-7832], Whitham, Thomas G. [0000-0002-1262-4342], Wion, Andreas P. [0000-0002-0701-2843], Wright, S. Joseph [0000-0003-4260-5676], Zhu, Kai [0000-0003-1587-3317], Zimmerman, Jess K. [0000-0002-8179-0731], Zywiec, Magdalena [0000-0002-5992-4051], Clark, James S. [0000-0002-5677-9733], Qiu, Tong, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raúl, Caignard, Thomas, Cailleret, Maxime, Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro, Calderon, Sergio Donoso, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chave, Jérôme, Chianucci, F., Courbaud, Benoit, Cutini, A., Das, Adrian J., Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep María, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Franklin, Jerry F., Gehring, Catherine, Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guignabert, Arthur, Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Holik, Jan, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibáñez, Inés, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kunstler, Georges, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Lefèvre, François, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macías, Diana, Marell, Anders, McIntire, Eliot J B, Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Naoe, Shoji, Noguchi, Mahoko, Oguro, Michio, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel, Piechnik, Lukasz, Podgórski, Tomasz, Poulsen, John, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco, Šamonil, Pavel, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scher, C. Lane, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Shibata, M., Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Straub, Jacob N., Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer, Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, María, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zywiec, Magdalena, Clark, James S., National Science Foundation (US), Belmont Forum, NASA Astrobiology Institute (US), Pennsylvania State University, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, US Forest Service, Qiu, Tong [0000-0003-4499-437X], Aravena, Marie-Claire [0000-0002-4493-4396], Ascoli, Davide [0000-0002-2671-5122], Bergeron, Yves [0000-0003-3707-3687], Bogdziewicz, Michal [0000-0002-6777-9034], Boivin, Thomas [0000-0003-1694-2425], Bonal, Raúl [0000-0002-6084-1771], Caignard, Thomas [0000-0001-5009-4613], Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro [0000-0002-2598-9594], Calderon, Sergio Donoso [0000-0002-6324-9351], Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao [0000-0003-3635-4946], Chave, Jérôme [0000-0002-7766-1347], Chianucci, F. [0000-0002-5688-2060], Courbaud, Benoit [0000-0002-3050-9559], Cutini, A. [0000-0002-7033-2399], Das, Adrian J. [0000-0002-3937-2616], Delpierre, Nicolas [0000-0003-0906-9402], Delzon, Sylvain [0000-0003-3442-1711], Dietze, Michael [0000-0002-2324-2518], Dormont, Laurent [0000-0002-2021-0625], Espelta, Josep Maria [0000-0002-0242-4988], Fahey, Timothy J. [0000-0003-1283-1162], Farfan-Rios, William [0000-0002-3196-0317], Gehring, Catherine [0000-0002-9393-9556], Gilbert, Gregory S. [0000-0002-5195-9903], Gratzer, Georg [0000-0002-6355-6562], Greenberg, Cathryn H. [0000-0002-2831-0989], Guignabert, Arthur [0000-0002-1512-6760], Guo, Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Hacket-Pain, Andrew [0000-0003-3676-1568], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Han, Qingmin [0000-0001-6063-6068], Holik, Jan [0000-0002-7949-9689], Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko [0000-0001-7654-9129], Ibáñez, Inés [0000-0002-1054-0727], Johnstone, Jill F. [0000-0001-6131-9339], Journé, Valentin [0000-0001-7324-7002], Kitzberger, T. [0000-0002-9754-4121], Knops, Johannes M.H. [0000-0002-9647-9209], Kunstler, Georges [0000-0002-2544-1940], Kurokawa, Hiroko [0000-0001-8778-8045], Lageard, Jonathan G. A. [0000-0001-8971-0444], LaMontagne, Jalene M. [0000-0001-7713-8591], Lefèvre, François [0000-0003-2242-7251], Leininger, Theodor [0000-0002-4939-3656], Limousin, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-2734-2495], Lutz, James A. [0000-0002-2560-0710], Marell, Anders [0000-0002-3328-4834], McIntire, Eliot J B [0000-0002-6914-8316], Moore, Christopher M. [0000-0001-5783-9833], Moran, Emily [0000-0003-4624-1910], Motta, Renzo [0000-0002-1631-3840], Myers, Jonathan A. [0000-0002-2058-8468], Nagel, Thomas A. [0000-0002-4207-9218], Naoe, Shoji [0000-0002-0605-4187], Noguchi, Mahoko [0000-0002-3393-5131], Oguro, Michio [0000-0003-0974-7971], Parmenter, Robert [0000-0002-2099-6824], Pearse, Ian S. [0000-0001-7098-0495], Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel [0000-0003-2332-7818], Piechnik, Lukasz [0000-0002-3958-7393], Podgórski, Tomasz [0000-0001-6858-7838], Poulsen, John [0000-0002-1532-9808], Redmond, Miranda D. [0000-0002-4657-7943], Reid, Chantal D. [0000-0002-3811-4076], Rodman, Kyle C. [0000-0001-9538-8412], Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco [0000-0002-7981-1599], Šamonil, Pavel [0000-0002-7722-8797], Seget, Barbara [0000-0002-7872-926X], Silman, Miles [0000-0003-4152-2844], Stephenson, Nathan L. [0000-0003-0208-7229], Straub, Jacob N. [0009-0000-3720-7564], Swenson, Jennifer [0000-0002-2069-667X], Swift, Margaret [0000-0001-7913-1879], Thomas, Peter A. [0000-0003-3115-3301], Uriarte, María [0000-0002-0484-0758], Vacchiano, Giorgio [0000-0001-8100-0659], Whipple, Amy V. [0000-0003-3956-7832], Whitham, Thomas G. [0000-0002-1262-4342], Wion, Andreas P. [0000-0002-0701-2843], Wright, S. Joseph [0000-0003-4260-5676], Zhu, Kai [0000-0003-1587-3317], Zimmerman, Jess K. [0000-0002-8179-0731], Zywiec, Magdalena [0000-0002-5992-4051], Clark, James S. [0000-0002-5677-9733], Qiu, Tong, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raúl, Caignard, Thomas, Cailleret, Maxime, Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro, Calderon, Sergio Donoso, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chave, Jérôme, Chianucci, F., Courbaud, Benoit, Cutini, A., Das, Adrian J., Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep María, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Franklin, Jerry F., Gehring, Catherine, Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guignabert, Arthur, Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Holik, Jan, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibáñez, Inés, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kunstler, Georges, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Lefèvre, François, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macías, Diana, Marell, Anders, McIntire, Eliot J B, Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Naoe, Shoji, Noguchi, Mahoko, Oguro, Michio, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel, Piechnik, Lukasz, Podgórski, Tomasz, Poulsen, John, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco, Šamonil, Pavel, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scher, C. Lane, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Shibata, M., Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Straub, Jacob N., Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer, Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, María, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zywiec, Magdalena, and Clark, James S.

Abstract

The benefits of masting (volatile, quasi-synchronous seed production at lagged intervals) include satiation of seed predators, but these benefits come with a cost to mutualist pollen and seed dispersers. If the evolution of masting represents a balance between these benefits and costs, we expect mast avoidance in species that are heavily reliant on mutualist dispersers. These effects play out in the context of variable climate and site fertility among species that vary widely in nutrient demand. Meta-analyses of published data have focused on variation at the population scale, thus omitting periodicity within trees and synchronicity between trees. From raw data on 12 million tree-years worldwide, we quantified three components of masting that have not previously been analysed together: (i) volatility, defined as the frequency-weighted year-to-year variation; (ii) periodicity, representing the lag between high-seed years; and (iii) synchronicity, indicating the tree-to-tree correlation. Results show that mast avoidance (low volatility and low synchronicity) by species dependent on mutualist dispersers explains more variation than any other effect. Nutrient-demanding species have low volatility, and species that are most common on nutrient-rich and warm/wet sites exhibit short periods. The prevalence of masting in cold/dry sites coincides with climatic conditions where dependence on vertebrate dispersers is less common than in the wet tropics. Mutualist dispersers neutralize the benefits of masting for predator satiation, further balancing the effects of climate, site fertility and nutrient demands.

Published
2023

10. Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery

Author

National Science Foundation (US), Belmont Forum, NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, National Science Centre (Poland), US Forest Service, Qiu, Tong [0000-0003-4499-437X], Andrus, Robert [0000-0003-0968-8377], Aravena, Marie-Claire [0000-0002-4493-4396], Ascoli, Davide [0000-0002-0546-4467], Bergeron, Yves [0000-0003-3707-3687], Berretti, Roberta 0000-0002-1944-8855][, Berveiller, Daniel [0000-0001-7461-6420], Bogdziewicz, Michal [0000-0002-6777-9034], Bonal, Raúl [0000-0002-6084-1771], Bragg, Don C. [0000-0002-5207-8606], Caignard, Thomas [0000-0001-5009-4613], Calama, Rafael [0000-0002-2598-9594], Camarero, J. Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao [0000-0003-3635-4946], Cleavitt, Natalie L [0000-0003-0425-2486], Courbaud, Benoit [0000-0002-3050-9559], Courbet, François [0000-0002-9438-6746], Curt, Thomas [0000-0002-2654-3009], Adrian, Das [0000-0002-3937-2616], Daskalakou, Evangelia [0000-0002-5190-1023], Davi, Hendrik [0000-0001-8828-3145], Delpierre, Nicolas [0000-0003-0906-9402], Delzon, Sylvain [0000-0003-3442-1711], Dietze, Michael [0000-0002-2324-2518], Calderon, Sergio Donoso [0000-0002-4599-4702], Dormont, Laurent [0000-0002-2021-0625], Espelta, Josep Maria [0000-0002-0242-4988], Fahey, Timothy J [0000-0003-1283-1162], Farfan-Rios, William [0000-0002-3196-0317], Gehring, Catherine A. [0000-0002-9393-9556], Gilbert, Gregory S. [0000-0002-5195-9903], Gratzer, Georg [0000-0002-6355-6562], Greenberg, Cathryn H. [0000-0002-2831-0989], Guo,Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Hacket-Pain, Andrew [0000-0003-3676-1568], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Han, Qingmin [0000-0001-6063-6068], Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko [0000-0001-7654-9129], Ibáñez, Inés[0000-0002-1054-0727], Johnstone, Jill F. [0000-0001-6131-9339], Journé, Valentin [0000-0001-7324-7002], Kabeya, Daisuke [0000-0002-3420-199X], Kilner, Christopher L. [0000-0001-8808-8868], Kitzberger, Thomas [0000-0002-9754-4121], Knops, Johannes M.H. [0000-0002-9647-9209], Kobe, Richard K. [0000-0002-0943-9613], Kunstler, Georges [0000-0002-2544-1940], Lageard, Jonathan G. A. [0000-0001-8971-0444], LaMontagne, Jalene M. [0000-0001-7713-8591], Ledwon, Mateusz [0000-0003-3017-6376], Lefèvre, François [0000-0003-2242-7251], Leininger, Theodor [0000-0002-4939-3656], Limousin, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-2734-2495], Lutz, James A. 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Abstract

The relationships that control seed production in trees are fundamental to understanding the evolution of forest species and their capacity to recover from increasing losses to drought, fire, and harvest. A synthesis of fecundity data from 714 species worldwide allowed us to examine hypotheses that are central to quantifying reproduction, a foundation for assessing fitness in forest trees. Four major findings emerged. First, seed production is not constrained by a strict trade-off between seed size and numbers. Instead, seed numbers vary over ten orders of magnitude, with species that invest in large seeds producing more seeds than expected from the 1:1 trade-off. Second, gymnosperms have lower seed production than angiosperms, potentially due to their extra investments in protective woody cones. Third, nutrient-demanding species, indicated by high foliar phosphorus concentrations, have low seed production. Finally, sensitivity of individual species to soil fertility varies widely, limiting the response of community seed production to fertility gradients. In combination, these findings can inform models of forest response that need to incorporate reproductive potential.

Published
2022

11. Linking seed size and number to trait syndromes in trees

Author

National Science Foundation (US), Belmont Forum, NASA Astrobiology Institute (US), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Science Centre (Poland), Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, US Forest Service, Bogdziewicz, Michal [0000-0002-6777-9034], Aravena, Marie-Claire [0000-0002-4493-4396], Andrus, Robert [0000-0003-0968-8377], Ascoli, Davide [0000-0002-0546-4467], Bergeron, Yves [0000-0003-3707-3687], Bonal, Raul [0000-0002-6084-1771], Caignard, Thomas [0000-0001-5009-4613], Calama, Rafael [0000-0002-2598-9594], Calderon, Sergio Donoso [0000-0002-4599-4702], Camarero, J Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao [0000-0003-3635-4946], Cleavitt, Natalie L [0000-0003-0425-2486], Courbaud, Benoit [0000-0002-3050-9559], Curt, Thomas [0000-0002-2654-3009], Davi, Hendrik [0000-0001-8828-3145], Delpierre, Nicolas [0000-0003-0906-9402], Delzon, Sylvain [0000-0003-3442-1711], Dietze, Michael [0000-0002-2324-2518], Dormont, Laurent [0000-0002-2021-0625], Farfan-Rios, William [0000-0002-3196-0317], Gehring, Catherine [0000-0002-9393-9556], Gilbert, Gregory S. [0000-0002-5195-9903], Gratzer, Georg [0000-0002-6355-6562], Greenberg, Cathryn H. [0000-0002-2831-0989], Guignabert, Arthur [0000-0002-1512-6760], Guo,Qinfeng [0000-0002-4375-4916], Hacket-Pain, Andrew [0000-0003-3676-1568], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Han, Qingmin [0000-0001-6063-6068], Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko [0000-0001-7654-9129], Ibáñez, Inés [0000-0002-1054-0727], Johnstone, Jill F. [0000-0001-6131-9339], Journé, Valentin [0000-0001-7324-7002], Kitzberger, Thomas [0000-0002-9754-4121], Knops, Johannes M. H. [0000-0002-9647-9209], Kunstler, Georges [0000-0002-2544-1940], Kobe, Richard K. [0000-0002-0943-9613], Lageard, Jonathan G. A. [0000-0001-8971-0444], LaMontagne, Jalene M. [0000-0001-7713-8591], Ledwon, Mateusz [0000-0003-3017-6376], Leininger, Theodor [0000-0002-4939-3656], Limousin, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-2734-2495], Lutz, James A. [0000-0002-2560-0710], Moran, Emily [0000-0003-4624-1910], Motta, Renzo [0000-0002-1631-3840], Myers, Jonathan A. 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[0000-0002-2058-8468], Nagel, Thomas A. [0000-0002-4207-9218], Shoji, N. [0000-0002-0605-4187], Michio Oguro, Mahoko Noguchi [0000-0002-3393-5131], Ourcival, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-3557-3496], Parmenter, Robert [0000-0002-2099-6824], Perez-Ramos, Ignacio M. [0000-0003-2332-7818], Piechnik, Lukasz [0000-0002-3958-7393], Poulsen, John [0000-0002-1532-9808], Qiu, Tong [0000-0003-4499-437X], Redmond, Miranda D. [0000-0002-4657-7943], Reid, Chantal D. [0000-0002-3811-4076], Rodman, Kyle C. [0000-0001-9538-8412], Scher, C. Lane [0000-0003-3689-5769], Seget, Barbara [0000-0002-7872-926X], Silman, Miles [0000-0003-4152-2844], Sun, I-Fang [0000-0001-9749-8324], Sutton, Samantha [0000-0002-1491-7763], Swenson, Jennifer J. [0000-0002-2069-667X], Thomas, Peter A. [0000-0003-3115-3301], Uriarte, Maria [0000-0002-0484-0758], Vacchiano, Giorgio [0000-0001-8100-0659], Veblen, Thomas T. [0000-0002-3037-640X], Wright, Boyd [0000-0002-6322-4904], Wright, S. Joseph [0000-0003-4260-5676], Zhu, Kai [0000-0003-1587-3317], Zimmerman, Jess K. [0000-0002-8179-0731], Zywiec, Magdalena [0000-0002-5992-4051], Bogdziewicz, Michal, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Andrus, Robert, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Brveille, Daniel, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raúl, Caignard, Thomas, Cailleret, Maxime, Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro, Calderon, Sergio Donoso, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chave, Jérôme, Chianucci, F., Cleavitt, Natalie L, Courbaud, Benoit, Cutini, A., Curt, Thomas, Das, Adrian J., Davi, Hendrik, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Dormont, Laurent, Farfan-Rios, William, Gehring, Catherine, Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guignabert, Arthur, Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibáñez, Inés, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kunstler, Georges, Kobe, Richard K., Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Ledwon, Mateusz, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macías, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J B, Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Shoji, N., Michio Oguro, Mahoko Noguchi, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Parmenter, Robert, Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel, Piechnik, Lukasz, Poulsen, John, Podgórski, Tomasz, Qiu, Tong, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Šamonil, Pavel, Holik, Jan, Scher, C. Lane, van Marle, Harald S., Seget, Barbara, Shibata, M., Sharma, Shubhi, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Straub, Jacob N., Sun, I-Fang, Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, Maria, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Veblen, Thomas T., Wright, Boyd, Wright, S. Joseph, Whitham, Thomas G., Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zywiec, Magdalena, and Clark, James S.

Abstract

Aim Our understanding of the mechanisms that maintain forest diversity under changing climate can benefit from knowledge about traits that are closely linked to fitness. We tested whether the link between traits and seed number and seed size is consistent with two hypotheses, termed the leaf economics spectrum and the plant size syndrome, or whether reproduction represents an independent dimension related to a seed size–seed number trade-off. Location Most of the data come from Europe, North and Central America and East Asia. A minority of the data come from South America, Africa and Australia. Time period 1960–2022. Major taxa studied Trees. Methods We gathered 12 million observations of the number of seeds produced in 784 tree species. We estimated the number of seeds produced by individual trees and scaled it up to the species level. Next, we used principal components analysis and generalized joint attribute modelling (GJAM) to map seed number and size on the tree traits spectrum. Results Incorporating seed size and number into trait analysis while controlling for environment and phylogeny with GJAM exposes relationships in trees that might otherwise remain hidden. Production of the large total biomass of seeds [product of seed number and seed size; hereafter, species seed productivity (SSP)] is associated with high leaf area, low foliar nitrogen, low specific leaf area (SLA) and dense wood. Production of high seed numbers is associated with small seeds produced by nutrient-demanding species with softwood, small leaves and high SLA. Trait covariation is consistent with opposing strategies: one fast-growing, early successional, with high dispersal, and the other slow-growing, stress-tolerant, that recruit in shaded conditions. Main conclusions Earth system models currently assume that reproductive allocation is indifferent among plant functional types. Easily measurable seed size is a strong predictor of the seed number and species seed productivity. The connectio

Published
2023

12. Will this umbrella leak? A caribou umbrella index for boreal landbird conservation

Author

Micheletti, Tatiane, primary, Haché, Samuel, additional, Stralberg, Diana, additional, Stewart, Frances E. C., additional, Chubaty, Alex M., additional, Barros, Ceres, additional, Bayne, Erin M., additional, Cumming, Steven G., additional, Docherty, Teegan D. S., additional, Dookie, Amanda, additional, Duclos, Isabelle, additional, Eddy, Ian M. S., additional, Gadallah, Zuzu, additional, Haas, Claudia A., additional, Hodson, James, additional, Leblond, Mathieu, additional, Mahon, C. Lisa, additional, Schmiegelow, Fiona, additional, Tremblay, Junior A., additional, Van Wilgenburg, Steven L., additional, Westwood, Alana R., additional, and McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional

Published
2023
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13. Climate‐informed forecasts reveal dramatic local habitat shifts and population uncertainty for northern boreal caribou

Author

Stewart, Frances E. C., primary, Micheletti, Tatiane, additional, Cumming, Steven G., additional, Barros, Ceres, additional, Chubaty, Alex M., additional, Dookie, Amanda L., additional, Duclos, Isabelle, additional, Eddy, Ian, additional, Haché, Samuel, additional, Hodson, James, additional, Hughes, Josie, additional, Johnson, Cheryl A., additional, Leblond, Mathieu, additional, Schmiegelow, Fiona K. A., additional, Tremblay, Junior A., additional, and McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional

Published
2023
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14. Linking seed size and number to trait syndromes in trees

Author

Bogdziewicz, Michal, primary, Acuña, Marie‐Claire Aravena, additional, Andrus, Robert, additional, Ascoli, Davide, additional, Bergeron, Yves, additional, Brveiller, Daniel, additional, Boivin, Thomas, additional, Bonal, Raul, additional, Caignard, Thomas, additional, Cailleret, Maxime, additional, Calama, Rafael, additional, Calderon, Sergio Donoso, additional, Camarero, J. Julio, additional, Chang‐Yang, Chia‐Hao, additional, Chave, Jerome, additional, Chianucci, Francesco, additional, Cleavitt, Natalie L., additional, Courbaud, Benoit, additional, Cutini, Andrea, additional, Curt, Thomas, additional, Das, Adrian J., additional, Davi, Hendrik, additional, Delpierre, Nicolas, additional, Delzon, Sylvain, additional, Dietze, Michael, additional, Dormont, Laurent, additional, Farfan‐Rios, William, additional, Gehring, Catherine A., additional, Gilbert, Gregory S., additional, Gratzer, Georg, additional, Greenberg, Cathryn H., additional, Guignabert, Arthur, additional, Guo, Qinfeng, additional, Hacket‐Pain, Andrew, additional, Hampe, Arndt, additional, Han, Qingmin, additional, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, additional, Ibanez, Ines, additional, Johnstone, Jill F., additional, Journé, Valentin, additional, Kitzberger, Thomas, additional, Knops, Johannes M. H., additional, Kunstler, Georges, additional, Kobe, Richard, additional, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., additional, LaMontagne, Jalene M., additional, Ledwon, Mateusz, additional, Leininger, Theodor, additional, Limousin, Jean‐Marc, additional, Lutz, James A., additional, Macias, Diana, additional, Marell, Anders, additional, McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional, Moran, Emily, additional, Motta, Renzo, additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Naoe, Shoji, additional, Noguchi, Mahoko, additional, Oguro, Michio, additional, Kurokawa, Hiroko, additional, Ourcival, Jean‐Marc, additional, Parmenter, Robert, additional, Perez‐Ramos, Ignacio M., additional, Piechnik, Lukasz, additional, Podgórski, Tomasz, additional, Poulsen, John, additional, Qiu, Tong, additional, Redmond, Miranda D., additional, Reid, Chantal D., additional, Rodman, Kyle C., additional, Šamonil, Pavel, additional, Holik, Jan, additional, Scher, C. Lane, additional, Van Marle, Harald Schmidt, additional, Seget, Barbara, additional, Shibata, Mitsue, additional, Sharma, Shubhi, additional, Silman, Miles, additional, Steele, Michael A., additional, Straub, Jacob N., additional, Sun, I‐Fang, additional, Sutton, Samantha, additional, Swenson, Jennifer J., additional, Thomas, Peter A., additional, Uriarte, Maria, additional, Vacchiano, Giorgio, additional, Veblen, Thomas T., additional, Wright, Boyd, additional, Wright, S. Joseph, additional, Whitham, Thomas G., additional, Zhu, Kai, additional, Zimmerman, Jess K., additional, Zywiec, Magdalna, additional, and Clark, James S., additional

Published
2023
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23. Author response for 'Globally, tree fecundity exceeds productivity gradients'

Author

null Journe, Valentin, null Andrus, Robert, null Aravena, Marie-Claire, null Ascoli, Davide, null Berretti, Roberta, null Berveiller, Daniel, null Bogdziewicz, Michal, null Boivin, Thomas, null Bonal, Raul, null Caignard, Thomas, null Calama, Rafael, null Julio Camarero, Jesus, null Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, null Courbaud, Benoit, null Courbet, Francois, null Curt, Thomas, null Das, Adrian J., null Daskalakou, Evangelia, null Davi, Hendrik, null Delpierre, Nicolas, null Delzon, Sylvain, null Dietze, Michael, null Donoso Calderon, Sergio, null Dormont, Laurent, null Maria Espelta, Josep, null Fahey, Timothy J., null Farfan-Rios, William, null Gehring, Catherine A., null Gilbert, Gregory S., null Gratzer, Georg, null Greenberg, Cathryn H., null Guo, Qinfeng, null Hacket-Pain, Andrew, null Hampe, Arndt, null Han, Qingmin, null Lambers, Janneke Hille Ris, null Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, null Ibanez, Ines, null Johnstone, Jill F., null Kabeya, Daisuke, null Kays, Roland, null Kitzberger, Thomas, null Knops, Johannes M. H., null Kobe, Richard K., null Kunstler, Georges, null Lageard, Jonathan G. A., null LaMontagne, Jalene M., null Leininger, Theodor, null Limousin, Jean-Marc, null Lutz, James A., null Macias, Diana, null McIntire, Eliot J. B., null Moore, Christopher M., null Moran, Emily, null Motta, Renzo, null Myers, Jonathan A., null Nagel, Thomas A., null Noguchi, Kyotaro, null Ourcival, Jean-Marc, null Parmenter, Robert, null Pearse, Ian S., null Perez-Ramos, Ignacio M., null Piechnik, Lukasz, null Poulsen, John, null Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, null Qiu, Tong, null Redmond, Miranda D., null Reid, Chantal D., null Rodman, Kyle C., null Rodriguez-Sanchez, Francisco, null Sanguinetti, Javier D., null Scher, C. Lane, null Schmidt Van Marle, Harald, null Seget, Barbara, null Sharma, Shubhi, null Silman, Miles, null Steele, Michael A., null Stephenson, Nathan L., null Straub, Jacob N., null Swenson, Jennifer J., null Swift, Margaret, null Thomas, Peter A., null Uriarte, Maria, null Vacchiano, Giorgio, null Veblen, Thomas T., null Whipple, Amy, V, null Whitham, Thomas G., null Wright, Boyd, null Wright, S. Joseph, null Zhu, Kai, null Zimmerman, Jess K., null Zlotin, Roman, null Zywiec, Magdalena, and null Clark, James S.

Published
2022
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26. Limits to reproduction and seed size-number tradeoffs that shape forest dominance and future recovery

Author

Qiu, Tong, Andrus, Robert, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Berretti, Roberta, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Berveiller, Daniel, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal Andrés, Raúl, Bragg, Don C., Caignard, Thomas, Calama, Rafael, Camarero, J. Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Cleavitt, Natalie L., Courbaud, Benoit, Curt, Thomas, Das, Adrian J., Daskalakou, Evangelia, Davi, Hendrik, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietzel, Michael, Donoso Calderon, Sergio, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Gehring, Catherine A., Gilbert, Gregory S, Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibanez, Ines, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kabeya, Daisuke, Kilner, Christopher L., Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kunstler, Georges, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Ledwon, Mateusz, Lefevre, Francois, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macias, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J. B., Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Noguchi, Kyotaro, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio M., Piechnik, Lukasz, Poulsen, John R., Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodríguez-Sanchez, Francisco, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scherer, C. Lane, Schlesinger, William H., Schmidt Van Marle, Harald, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L, Straub, Jacob N., Sun, I-Fang, Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, Maria, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zlotin, Roman, Zywiec, Magdalena, Clark, James S., Qiu, Tong, Andrus, Robert, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Bergeron, Yves, Berretti, Roberta, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Berveiller, Daniel, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal Andrés, Raúl, Bragg, Don C., Caignard, Thomas, Calama, Rafael, Camarero, J. Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Cleavitt, Natalie L., Courbaud, Benoit, Curt, Thomas, Das, Adrian J., Daskalakou, Evangelia, Davi, Hendrik, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietzel, Michael, Donoso Calderon, Sergio, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Gehring, Catherine A., Gilbert, Gregory S, Gratzer, Georg, Greenberg, Cathryn H., Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Hille Ris Lambers, Janneke, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibanez, Ines, Johnstone, Jill F., Journé, Valentin, Kabeya, Daisuke, Kilner, Christopher L., Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kunstler, Georges, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., LaMontagne, Jalene M., Ledwon, Mateusz, Lefevre, Francois, Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macias, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J. B., Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Noguchi, Kyotaro, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio M., Piechnik, Lukasz, Poulsen, John R., Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodríguez-Sanchez, Francisco, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scherer, C. Lane, Schlesinger, William H., Schmidt Van Marle, Harald, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L, Straub, Jacob N., Sun, I-Fang, Sutton, Samantha, Swenson, Jennifer J., Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, Maria, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wion, Andreas P., Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zlotin, Roman, Zywiec, Magdalena, and Clark, James S.

Abstract

The relationships that control seed production in trees are fundamental to understanding the evolution of forest species and their capacity to recover from increasing losses to drought, fire, and harvest. A synthesis of fecundity data from 714 species worldwide allowed us to examine hypotheses that are central to quantifying reproduction, a foundation for assessing fitness in forest trees. Four major findings emerged. First, seed production is not constrained by a strict trade-off between seed size and numbers. Instead, seed numbers vary over ten orders of magnitude, with species that invest in large seeds producing more seeds than expected from the 1:1 trade-off. Second, gymnosperms have lower seed production than angiosperms, potentially due to their extra investments in protective woody cones. Third, nutrient-demanding species, indicated by high foliar phosphorus concentrations, have low seed production. Finally, sensitivity of individual species to soil fertility varies widely, limiting the response of community seed production to fertility gradients. In combination, these findings can inform models of forest response that need to incorporate reproductive potential., National Science Foundation (NSF)(United States), Administración Nacional de Aeronáutica y el Espacio (NASA), Programme d’Investissement d’Avenir, Belmont Forum, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Polish National Science Foundation, W.Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish National Science Centre, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange Bekker programme, Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2022

27. Globally, tree fecundity exceeds productivity gradients

Author

National Science Foundation (US), NASA Astrobiology Institute (US), Belmont Forum, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, Journé, Valentin [0000-0001-7324-7002], Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Dietze, Michael [0000-0002-2324-2518], Espelta, Josep Maria [0000-0002-0242-4988], Kays, Roland [0000-0002-2947-6665], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Kunstler, Georges [0000-0002-2544-1940], Ibáñez, Inés [0000-0002-1054-0727], Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel [0000-0003-2332-7818], Scher, C. Lane [0000-0003-3689-5769], Uriarte, María [0000-0002-0484-0758], Wright, S. Joseph [0000-0003-4260-5676], Zhu, Kai [0000-0003-1587-3317], Zywiec, Magdalena [0000-0002-5992-4051], Clark, James S. [0000-0002-5677-9733], Knops, Johannes M. H. [0000-0002-9647-9209], Lageard, Jonathan G. A., Greenberg, Cathryn H., Limousin, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-2734-2495], Journé, Valentin, Andrus, Robert, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Berretti, Roberta, Berveille, Daniel, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raúl, Caignard, Thomas, Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Courbaud, Benoit, Courbet, François, Curt, Thomas, Das, Adrian J., Daskalakou, Evangelia, Davi, Hendrik, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Donoso Calderón, Sergio, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep Maria, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Gehring, Catherine, Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Lambers, Janneke Hille Ris, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibáñez, Inés, Johnstone, Jill F., Kabeya, Daisuke, Kays, Roland, Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kobe, Richard K., Kunstler, Georges, LaMontagne, Jalene M., Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macías, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J B, Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Noguchi, Kyotaro, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel, Piechnik, Lukasz, Poulsen, John, Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Qiu, Tong, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scher, C. Lane, Marle, Harald Schmidt Van, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Straub, Jacob N., Swenson, Jennifer, Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, María, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wright, Boyd, Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zlotin, Roman, Zywiec, Magdalena, Clark, James S., National Science Foundation (US), NASA Astrobiology Institute (US), Belmont Forum, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, Journé, Valentin [0000-0001-7324-7002], Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Dietze, Michael [0000-0002-2324-2518], Espelta, Josep Maria [0000-0002-0242-4988], Kays, Roland [0000-0002-2947-6665], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Kunstler, Georges [0000-0002-2544-1940], Ibáñez, Inés [0000-0002-1054-0727], Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel [0000-0003-2332-7818], Scher, C. Lane [0000-0003-3689-5769], Uriarte, María [0000-0002-0484-0758], Wright, S. Joseph [0000-0003-4260-5676], Zhu, Kai [0000-0003-1587-3317], Zywiec, Magdalena [0000-0002-5992-4051], Clark, James S. [0000-0002-5677-9733], Knops, Johannes M. H. [0000-0002-9647-9209], Lageard, Jonathan G. A., Greenberg, Cathryn H., Limousin, Jean-Marc [0000-0002-2734-2495], Journé, Valentin, Andrus, Robert, Aravena, Marie-Claire, Ascoli, Davide, Berretti, Roberta, Berveille, Daniel, Bogdziewicz, Michal, Boivin, Thomas, Bonal, Raúl, Caignard, Thomas, Calama Sainz, Rafael Argimiro, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Courbaud, Benoit, Courbet, François, Curt, Thomas, Das, Adrian J., Daskalakou, Evangelia, Davi, Hendrik, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Dietze, Michael, Donoso Calderón, Sergio, Dormont, Laurent, Espelta, Josep Maria, Fahey, Timothy J., Farfan-Rios, William, Gehring, Catherine, Gilbert, Gregory S., Gratzer, Georg, Guo, Qinfeng, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hampe, Arndt, Han, Qingmin, Lambers, Janneke Hille Ris, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Ibáñez, Inés, Johnstone, Jill F., Kabeya, Daisuke, Kays, Roland, Kitzberger, Thomas, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kobe, Richard K., Kunstler, Georges, LaMontagne, Jalene M., Leininger, Theodor, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lutz, James A., Macías, Diana, McIntire, Eliot J B, Moore, Christopher M., Moran, Emily, Motta, Renzo, Myers, Jonathan A., Nagel, Thomas A., Noguchi, Kyotaro, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Parmenter, Robert, Pearse, Ian S., Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel, Piechnik, Lukasz, Poulsen, John, Poulton-Kamakura, Renata, Qiu, Tong, Redmond, Miranda D., Reid, Chantal D., Rodman, Kyle C., Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco, Sanguinetti, Javier D., Scher, C. Lane, Marle, Harald Schmidt Van, Seget, Barbara, Sharma, Shubhi, Silman, Miles, Steele, Michael A., Stephenson, Nathan L., Straub, Jacob N., Swenson, Jennifer, Swift, Margaret, Thomas, Peter A., Uriarte, María, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Veblen, Thomas T., Whipple, Amy V., Whitham, Thomas G., Wright, Boyd, Wright, S. Joseph, Zhu, Kai, Zimmerman, Jess K., Zlotin, Roman, Zywiec, Magdalena, and Clark, James S.

Abstract

Lack of tree fecundity data across climatic gradients precludes the analysis of how seed supply contributes to global variation in forest regeneration and biotic interactions responsible for biodiversity. A global synthesis of raw seedproduction data shows a 250-fold increase in seed abundance from cold-dry to warm-wet climates, driven primarily by a 100-fold increase in seed production for a given tree size. The modest (threefold) increase in forest productivity across the same climate gradient cannot explain the magnitudes of these trends. The increase in seeds per tree can arise from adaptive evolution driven by intense species interactions or from the direct effects of a warm, moist climate on tree fecundity. Either way, the massive differences in seed supply ramify through food webs potentially explaining a disproportionate role for species interactions in the wet tropics.

Published
2022

29. Globally, tree fecundity exceeds productivity gradients

Author

Journé, Valentin, primary, Andrus, Robert, additional, Aravena, Marie‐Claire, additional, Ascoli, Davide, additional, Berretti, Roberta, additional, Berveiller, Daniel, additional, Bogdziewicz, Michal, additional, Boivin, Thomas, additional, Bonal, Raul, additional, Caignard, Thomas, additional, Calama, Rafael, additional, Camarero, Jesús Julio, additional, Chang‐Yang, Chia‐Hao, additional, Courbaud, Benoit, additional, Courbet, Francois, additional, Curt, Thomas, additional, Das, Adrian J., additional, Daskalakou, Evangelia, additional, Davi, Hendrik, additional, Delpierre, Nicolas, additional, Delzon, Sylvain, additional, Dietze, Michael, additional, Donoso Calderon, Sergio, additional, Dormont, Laurent, additional, Maria Espelta, Josep, additional, Fahey, Timothy J., additional, Farfan‐Rios, William, additional, Gehring, Catherine A., additional, Gilbert, Gregory S., additional, Gratzer, Georg, additional, Greenberg, Cathryn H., additional, Guo, Qinfeng, additional, Hacket‐Pain, Andrew, additional, Hampe, Arndt, additional, Han, Qingmin, additional, Lambers, Janneke Hille Ris, additional, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, additional, Ibanez, Ines, additional, Johnstone, Jill F., additional, Kabeya, Daisuke, additional, Kays, Roland, additional, Kitzberger, Thomas, additional, Knops, Johannes M. H., additional, Kobe, Richard K., additional, Kunstler, Georges, additional, Lageard, Jonathan G. A., additional, LaMontagne, Jalene M., additional, Leininger, Theodor, additional, Limousin, Jean‐Marc, additional, Lutz, James A., additional, Macias, Diana, additional, McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional, Moore, Christopher M., additional, Moran, Emily, additional, Motta, Renzo, additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Noguchi, Kyotaro, additional, Ourcival, Jean‐Marc, additional, Parmenter, Robert, additional, Pearse, Ian S., additional, Perez‐Ramos, Ignacio M., additional, Piechnik, Lukasz, additional, Poulsen, John, additional, Poulton‐Kamakura, Renata, additional, Qiu, Tong, additional, Redmond, Miranda D., additional, Reid, Chantal D., additional, Rodman, Kyle C., additional, Rodriguez‐Sanchez, Francisco, additional, Sanguinetti, Javier D., additional, Scher, C. Lane, additional, Marle, Harald Schmidt Van, additional, Seget, Barbara, additional, Sharma, Shubhi, additional, Silman, Miles, additional, Steele, Michael A., additional, Stephenson, Nathan L., additional, Straub, Jacob N., additional, Swenson, Jennifer J., additional, Swift, Margaret, additional, Thomas, Peter A., additional, Uriarte, Maria, additional, Vacchiano, Giorgio, additional, Veblen, Thomas T., additional, Whipple, Amy V., additional, Whitham, Thomas G., additional, Wright, Boyd, additional, Wright, S. Joseph, additional, Zhu, Kai, additional, Zimmerman, Jess K., additional, Zlotin, Roman, additional, Zywiec, Magdalena, additional, and Clark, James S., additional

Published
2022
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30. PERFICT: A Re‐imagined foundation for predictive ecology

Author

McIntire, Eliot J. B., primary, Chubaty, Alex M., additional, Cumming, Steven G., additional, Andison, Dave, additional, Barros, Ceres, additional, Boisvenue, Céline, additional, Haché, Samuel, additional, Luo, Yong, additional, Micheletti, Tatiane, additional, and Stewart, Frances E. C., additional

Published
2022
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34. Empowering ecological modellers with a PERFICT workflow: Seamlessly linking data, parameterisation, prediction, validation and visualisation.

Author

Barros, Ceres, Luo, Yong, Chubaty, Alex M., Eddy, Ian M. S., Micheletti, Tatiane, Boisvenue, Céline, Andison, David W., Cumming, Steven G., and McIntire, Eliot J. B.

Subjects
SELF-efficacy, ECOLOGICAL models, PREDICTION models, STATISTICAL models, VISUALIZATION, WORKFLOW, FORECASTING, WORKFLOW management
Abstract

Copyright of Methods in Ecology & Evolution is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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37. Assessing Pathways of Climate Change Effects in SpaDES: An Application to Boreal Landbirds of Northwest Territories Canada

Author

Micheletti, Tatiane, primary, Stewart, Frances E. C., additional, Cumming, Steven G., additional, Haché, Samuel, additional, Stralberg, Diana, additional, Tremblay, Junior A., additional, Barros, Ceres, additional, Eddy, Ian M. S., additional, Chubaty, Alex M., additional, Leblond, Mathieu, additional, Pankratz, Rhiannon F., additional, Mahon, C. L., additional, Van Wilgenburg, Steven L., additional, Bayne, Erin M., additional, Schmiegelow, Fiona, additional, and McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional

Published
2021
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39. Predicting patterns of terrestrial lichen biomass recovery following boreal wildfires

Author

Greuel, Ruth J., primary, Degré‐Timmons, Geneviève É., additional, Baltzer, Jennifer L., additional, Johnstone, Jill F., additional, McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional, Day, Nicola J., additional, Hart, Sarah J., additional, McLoughlin, Philip D., additional, Schmiegelow, Fiona K. A., additional, Turetsky, Merritt R., additional, Truchon‐Savard, Alexandre, additional, Telgen, Mario D., additional, and Cumming, Steven G., additional

Published
2021
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40. Global fading of the temperature–growth coupling at alpine and polar treelines

Author

Camarero, Jesús Julio, primary, Gazol, Antonio, additional, Sánchez‐Salguero, Raúl, additional, Fajardo, Alex, additional, McIntire, Eliot J. B., additional, Gutiérrez, Emilia, additional, Batllori, Enric, additional, Boudreau, Stéphane, additional, Carrer, Marco, additional, Diez, Jeff, additional, Dufour‐Tremblay, Geneviève, additional, Gaire, Narayan P., additional, Hofgaard, Annika, additional, Jomelli, Vincent, additional, Kirdyanov, Alexander V., additional, Lévesque, Esther, additional, Liang, Eryuan, additional, Linares, Juan Carlos, additional, Mathisen, Ingrid E., additional, Moiseev, Pavel A., additional, Sangüesa‐Barreda, Gabriel, additional, Shrestha, Krishna B., additional, Toivonen, Johanna M., additional, Tutubalina, Olga V., additional, and Wilmking, Martin, additional

Published
2021
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