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1. Do dietary patterns determine levels of vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 intake and corresponding biomarkers in European adolescents? The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study

Author

Moreno, Luis A., Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús M.<ce:sup loc='post">a</ce:sup>, Bueno, Manuel, Labayen, Idoia, Iglesia, Iris, Bel, Silvia, Marco, Luis A. Gracia, Mouratidou, Theodora, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, González-Gil, Esther, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Almárcegui, Cristina Julián, Miguel-Berges, Mary, Iguacel, Isabel, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnár, Dénes, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Mrs, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Kafatos, Anthony, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, González-Gross, Marcela, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, Cuenca, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Donne, Cinzia Le, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Roccaldo, Romana, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Scalfi, Luca, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Widhalm, Kurt, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Manios, Yannis, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Hagströmer, María, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Hallström, Lena, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Rizzo, Nico, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Castelló, Sara, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burgess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Santabárbara, Javier, Fernández-Alvira, Juan M., Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M., De la O Puerta, Alejandro, and Plada, Maria

Published
2018
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3. Physical Activity Is Associated with Attention Capacity in Adolescents

Author

Moreno, Luis A., Gottrand, Fréderic, De Henauw, Stefaan, González-Gross, Marcela, Gilbert, Chantal, Kafatos, Anthony, Libersa, Christian, Sánchez, Jackie, Kersting, Mathilde, Sjöstrom, Michael, Molnár, Dénes, Dallongeville, Jean, Hall, Gunnar, Maes, Lea, Scalfi, Luca, Meléndez, Pilar, Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Mª, Bueno, Manuel, Rey López, Juan Pablo, Iglesia, Iris, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angeles, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnar, Dénes, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Miklós, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Repásy, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España-Romero, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Cuenca-García, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Vriendt, Tineke, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Widhalm, Kurt, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Kubelka, Birgit, Boriss-Riedl, Marion, Manios, Yannis, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lars, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Calderón, Javier, Valtueña, Jara, Navarro, Paloma, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Gómez Lorente, Juan José, Vanhelst, Jérémy, Béghin, Laurent, Duhamel, Alain, Molnar, Denes, De Henauw, Sefaan, and Sjöström, Michael

Published
2016
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5. Foods contributing to vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 intakes and biomarkers status in European adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

Iglesia, Iris, Mouratidou, Theodora, González-Gross, Marcela, Huybrechts, Inge, Breidenassel, Christina, Santabárbara, Javier, Díaz, Ligia-Esperanza, Hällström, Lena, De Henauw, Stefaan, Gottrand, Frédéric, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Manios, Yannis, Molnar, Denes, Stehle, Peter, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, Luis A., Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Mª, Bueno, Manuel, Labayen, Idoia, Iglesia, Iris, Bel, Silvia, Gracia Marco, Luis A., Mouratidou, Theodora, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, Iglesia, Iris, González-Gil, Esther, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Almárcegui, Cristina Julián, Miguel-Berges, Mary, Iguacel, Isabel, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnar, Dénes, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Mrs., Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Kafatos, Anthony, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, González-Gross, Marcela, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, Cuenca, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D’Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Roccaldo, Romana, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Scalfi, Luca, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese lyName>, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Widhalm, Kurt, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Kubelka, Birgit, Boriss-Riedl, Marion, Manios, Yannis, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Ortega, Francisco B., Hagströmer, María, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Hallström, Lena, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Wärnberg, Julia, Rizzo, Nico, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Castelló, Sara, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burgess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, González-Gross, Marcela, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Valtueña, Jara, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Albers, Ulrike, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, and on the behalf of HELENA study group

Published
2017
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6. Coronavirus SARS-Cov2 y Covid-19: el virus y la enfermedad que detuvieron al mundo

Author

Gómez Meléndez, Agustín

Subjects
trends, SARSCOV-2, medidas sanitarias, pandemic, pandemia, CORONAVIRUSES, COVID-19, tendencias, CORONAVIRUS, SARS-COV-2, sanitary measures
Abstract

Resumen El SARS-CoV2 y su enfermedad conocida como COVID-19 registró más de 6 mil millones de contagios y cerca de 6 millones de fallecimientos desde su primer caso diagnosticado en Wuhan, China. Es considerada la primera pandemia, enfrentada por el mundo moderno, que fue capaz de poner todos los servicios aéreos en tierra y contener a todas las familias en sus hogares. Su alta capacidad de contagio, asociada a su elevada letalidad en personas con factores de riesgo, puso la economía mundial en una estrecha balanza entre los aspectos económicos y el ámbito de la salud: las pérdidas económicas, materiales y humanas aumentaron las brechas ya existentes. A partir de este análisis, se presenta un relato de los principales hechos acontecidos desde el 2019 a la fecha y el impacto ocasionado por la COVID-19 en el mundo; dentro de los resultados se visualiza la recesión económica, la crisis por los contenedores, las medidas sanitarias y sus efectos, y se proponen cuatro posibles lecciones aprendidas: sobre la inteligencia epidemiológica, la resiliencia, la capacidad de aprender a planificar a futuro y la correcta gestión del riesgo. Abstract SARS-CoV2 and its disease COVID-19 have provoked more than 6 billion infections and nearly 6 million registered deaths since the first diagnosed case in Wuhan, China. It is considered the first pandemic that the modern world has faced that was able to ground all air services and contain all families in their homes. The high contagion capacity of the virus associated with its high lethality in people with risk factors placed the world economy in a close balance between economic aspects and public and individual health. The economic, material, and human losses increased the current social gaps. Then, a reflection of the main events that have occurred from 2019 to date and the impact caused by COVID-19 in the world is presented. The economic recession is considered as part of the results, besides the shipping-container crisis, and the implemented health measures and their effects. The article concludes with four lessons on epidemiological intelligence, resilience, the ability to learn to plan for the future, and the correct risk management.

Published
2022

8. How do energy balance-related behaviors cluster in adolescents?

Author

Collese, Tatiana Sadalla, De Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira, Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel, Michels, Nathalie, De Henauw, Stefaan, Manios, Yannis, Androutsos, Odysseas, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Galfo, Myriam, Beghin, Laurent, Sjöström, Michael, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Carvalho, Heráclito Barbosa, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, L. A., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Fernández Alvira, J., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Gracia-Marco, L., Mouratidou, T., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Ligia Díaz, E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. Angeles, Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, A., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Louisa Cook, T., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Sjöström, M., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Hurtig Wennlöf, A., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Lilja Hallberg, M., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Palacios, Gonzalo, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlos, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Collese, Tatiana Sadalla, De Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira, Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel, Michels, Nathalie, De Henauw, Stefaan, Manios, Yanni, Androutsos, Odyssea, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Galfo, Myriam, Beghin, Laurent, Sjöström, Michael, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Carvalho, Heráclito Barbosa, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, L. A., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Fernández Alvira, J., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Gracia-Marco, L., Mouratidou, T., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Ligia Díaz, E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. Angele, Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, A., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Louisa Cook, T., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Sjöström, M., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Hurtig Wennlöf, A., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Lilja Hallberg, M., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Palacios, Gonzalo, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlo, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 (LIRIC), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Inserm, Université de Lille, CHU Lille, and Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC]

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Parental education, Health (social science), Adolescent, Healthy eating, Disease cluster, socioeconomic status, parental education, 03 medical and health sciences, Screen time, 0302 clinical medicine, energy balance-related behaviors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Environmental health, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], medicine, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Socioeconomic statu, adolescents, Cluster analysi, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Socioeconomic status, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, 030505 public health, 4. Education, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Feeding Behavior, Sedentary behavior, Country of origin, Cross-Sectional Studies, Social Class, Adolescent Behavior, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Sedentary Behavior, Energy Metabolism, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Brazil, Energy balance-related behavior
Abstract

International audience; OBJECTIVES: To delineate the clustering of energy balance-related behaviors in adolescents and investigate whether these behaviors are associated with the household socioeconomic status and parental education level. METHODS: Two cross-sectional studies assessed information on sedentary behavior, physical activity, sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep duration by self-reported questionnaires in adolescents (12.5-17.5 years old) from Maringa/Brazil (BRACAH Study; n = 682) and ten European cities (HELENA Study; n = 1252) from nine different countries. Gender-specific cluster analyses were performed separately for each study, applying a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods. RESULTS: Girls showed equivalent behaviors: Sedentary; Active; Unhealthy Eating; Healthy Eating; while boys differed (Brazilian: Sedentary; Active; Healthy Eating; European: Sedentary; Healthy; Unhealthy Eating). In Brazil, we found no association between socioeconomic status and parental education. In European girls, the high socioeconomic status and both parents' university degree were associated with Healthy Eating. In European boys, the high socioeconomic status was associated with Unhealthy Eating, and the mothers' university degree was associated with the Healthy cluster. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents show Sedentary behavior, regardless of their sex, country of origin, or socioeconomic condition.

Published
2018

9. El emprendimiento empresarial cantonal en Costa Rica antes y durante la pandemia COVID-19: Análisis comparativo de las patentes municipales

Author

Brenes Bonilla, Lizette, Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia, and Jiménez Obando, Daniela

Subjects
PATENTES, GOBIERNO LOCAL, PYMES, REGULACIÓN DEL COMERCIO, COVID-19, COSTA RICA, EMPRESAS, EMPRENDIMIENTO
Abstract

Ponencia presentada como investigación base para el INFORME ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN EN DESARROLLO HUMANO SOSTENIBLE 2021 (no. 27), Capítulo 7 : Balance 2021 oportunidades, estabilidad y solvencia económicas

Published
2021

10. Impacto económico de la crisis COVID-19 sobre la Pyme en Costa Rica

Author

Leiva-Bonilla, Juan Carlos, Mora-Esquivel, Ronald, Víquez-Paniagua, Ana Gabriela, Brenes-Bonilla, Lizette, Gómez-Meléndez, Agustín, Artavia-Díaz, Karla Yanitzia, Jiménez-Obando, Daniela, and Mata-Valerio, Clare

Subjects
Investigation, Planificación estratégica, Small and Medium Business, Economic crisis, Socioeconomic aspects, Impacto económico, Microempresas, Aspectos socioeconómicos, Política pública, COVID-19 -- Enfermedades, Economic impact, Informes, Public politics, Strategic planning, Investigación, SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories], Pequeña y mediana empresa, Decision making, Toma de decisiones, Crisis económica, Reports
Abstract

Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica. Escuela de Administración de Empresas; Universidad Estatal a Distancia, 2021 El informe “Impacto económico del COVID-19 sobre las Mipymes en Costa Rica” es el resultado de una iniciativa del Observatorio Iberoamericano de la Micro, pequeña y mediana empresa (Mipyme), cuyo objeto principal es suministrar información continuada de las estrategias y expectativas de las empresas para facilitar y apoyar la toma de decisiones, principalmente en el ámbito económico y estratégico. En este proyecto todos los informes realizados en los diferentes países siguen los mismos patrones de formato, estructura y metodología, con el objetivo de homogeneizar los resultados y comparabilidad. El observatorio es una estrategia de la Alianza Interredes para la cooperación académica entre la Red Universitaria de Emprendimiento REUNE de la Asociación Colombiana de Universidades ASCUN, la Fundación para el Análisis Estratégico y Desarrollo de la Pyme -FAEDPYME- la Red Latinoamericana de Innovación y Emprendimiento -RLIE- del Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administración -CLADEA- y la Red Universitaria Iberoamericana sobre Creación de Empresas y Emprendimiento -RED MOTIVA-.

Published
2021

11. Modelagem estatística para a gestão inicial de emergências: os primeiros três meses de COVID-19 na Costa Rica

Author

Rojas Rojas, Guaner David, Romero Redondo, Rodolfo Alberto, Pacheco Segura, Ronny, Villalobos Araya, Carlos, and Gómez Meléndez, Agustín

Subjects
Coronavirus, Logístico, Exponencial, Reprodutibilidade, COVID-19, Reproducibilidad, Modelos, Exponential, LOGISTICS, Reproducibility
Abstract

El papel del modelado estadístico en la gestión de emergencias es fundamental para perfilar o apoyar las decisiones en torno a la atención de los eventos. En 2020 con el surgimiento de la pandemia por coronavirus, los países rápidamente se prepararon para la atención del comportamiento de contagio y el impacto que tendría en la salud pública. En Costa Rica, un equipo de especialistas preparó estudios sobre el comportamiento de la curva de contagio y su efecto en la ocupación de camas hospitalarias durante los primeros tres meses de la presencia de la epidemia. Los estudios se basaron en la estimación de modelos estadísticos de crecimiento exponencial y logístico, los cuales proporcionaron los pronósticos del número de casos diarios y acumulados. La predicción de casos permitió alimentar un modelo de simulación para la proyección de demanda de camas hospitalarias por pacientes de la COVID-19. Los análisis se basaron en los datos aportados por el Ministerio de Salud en torno a los casos confirmados por coronavirus desde la aparición del primer caso en Costa Rica. Se estimaron cuatro modelos: logístico, Richards, Gompertz y exponencial, los cuales generaron la predicción de casos diarios. También se estimó el número de reproducibilidad mediante estadística bayesiana para cuantificar la transmisibilidad del virus. Los resultados permitieron anticipar el comportamiento inicial del virus en Costa Rica y el potencial efecto de las medidas de contención que se adoptaron a partir de la declaratoria de emergencia nacional. The role of statistical modeling in emergency management is essential to shape or support decisions regarding the care of events. In 2020 with coronavirus pandemic, countries quickly braced themselves for attention to contagious behavior and the impact it would have on public health. In Costa Rica, a team of specialists prepared studies on the behavior of the contagion curve and its effect on the occupation of hospital beds during the first three months of the epidemic. The studies were based on statistical model estimation of exponential and logistic growth, which provided forecasts of the daily and accumulated case numbers. The prediction of cases allowed feeding a simulation model for the projection of demand for hospital beds by patients with COVID-19. The analysis were based on data provided by the Ministry of Health regarding confirmed cases of coronavirus since the appearance of the first case in Costa Rica. Four models were estimated: logistic, Richards, Gompertz and Exponential, which generated daily case predictions. The reproducibility number was also estimated using Bayesian statistics to quantify the virus transmissibility. The results made it possible to anticipate the initial behavior of the virus in Costa Rica and the potential effect of the containment measures adopted after the declaration of national emergency. O papel da modelagem estatística na gestão de emergências é fundamental para delinear ou apoiar as decisões em torno da resposta aos eventos. Em 2020, com o surgimento da pandemia do coronavírus, os países rapidamente se prepararam para responder ao comportamento de contágio e para o impacto que provocaria sobre a saúde pública. Na Costa Rica, uma equipe de especialistas preparou estudos sobre o comportamento da curva de contágio e seu efeito sobre a ocupação de leitos hospitalares durante os primeiros três meses da epidemia. Os estudos se basearam na estimativa de modelos estatísticos de crescimento exponencial e logístico, os quais proporcionaram prognósticos quanto ao número de casos diários e acumulados. A predição de casos permitiu alimentar um modelo de simulação para a projeção da demanda de leitos hospitalares por pacientes com COVID-19. As análises se basearam em dados fornecidos pelo Ministério de Saúde em relação aos casos confirmados de coronavírus a partir do aparecimento do primeiro caso na Costa Rica. Estimaram-se quatro modelos: logístico, Richards, Gompertz e exponencial, os quais geraram a estimativa de casos diários. Estimou-se também o número de reprodutibilidade por meio da estatística bayesiana de forma a quantificar a transmissibilidade do vírus. Os resultados permitiram antecipar o comportamento inicial do vírus na Costa Rica e o potencial efeito das medidas de contenção adotadas a partir da declaração de emergência nacional. Universidad de Costa Rica/[748-C0-245]/UCR/Costa Rica UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Sociales::Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIP) UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Sociales::Facultad de Ciencias Económicas::Escuela de Administración Pública UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ingeniería::Facultad de Ingeniería::Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial UCR::Sedes Regionales::Sede de Occidente UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Sociales::Centro de Investigación Observatorio del Desarrollo (CIOdD) UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Sociales::Facultad de Ciencias Económicas::Escuela de Estadística

Published
2021

12. Capítulo 07: Balance: oportunidades, estabilidad y solvencia económicas [2021]

Author

Programa Estado de la Nación, Jiménez Fontana, Pamela, Villamichel Morales, Pablo, Meneses Bucheli, Karla, Brenes Bonilla, Lizette, Córdova Montero, Gabriela, Arce Durán, José Luis, Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia, and Jiménez Obando, Daniela

Subjects
SISTEMA BANCARIO, GESTIÓN DE LA DEUDA, POLÍTICA MONETARIA, CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO, COVID-19, EMPRENDIMIENTO EMPRESARIAL, FINANZAS PUBLICAS, MERCADO LABORAL, EXONERACIONES FISCALES
Published
2021

13. Asociación del emprendimiento empresarial con el desarrollo social en los cantones de Costa Rica en el año 2017

Author

Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, Gutiérrez Duran, José Eduardo, Bermúdez Vargas, Katherine, Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia, Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, Gutiérrez Duran, José Eduardo, Bermúdez Vargas, Katherine, and Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia

Abstract

This study examines Costa Rican entrepreneurship during 2017, based on the comparison of the activities that requested licenses granted by the municipalities to develop an economic activity in the cantons of Costa Rica. In addition, possible associations between the distribution by activity groups, the business semi-formality rate, which measures the number of municipal licenses regarding the number of private sector employers registered in social security, and the value obtained in the Index of Social Development (IDS) for each canton, are verified. The results show that a high dependence on certain activities has significant associations with greater business semiformality and lower values ​​in the IDS, according to the classification obtained for the cantons of the country., Con base en el análisis de las licencias que otorgan las municipalidades para poder desarrollar una actividad económica en los cantones de Costa Rica, en el presente estudio se indaga el emprendimiento empresarial en el año 2017 a partir de la comparación de las actividades para las cuales fueron solicitadas estas licencias. Además, se verifican posibles asociaciones entre la distribución por grupos de actividad, la tasa de semiformalidad empresarial, que mide el número de licencias municipales con respecto al número de patronos del sector privado inscritos en la seguridad social, y el valor obtenido en el Índice de Desarrollo Social (IDS) para cada cantón. Los resultados permiten constatar que los porcentajes más altos de licencias municipales otorgadas para determinadas actividades presentan asociaciones significativas con una mayor semiformalidad empresarial y valores más bajos en el IDS, de acuerdo con la clasificación obtenida para los cantones del país.

Published
2021

14. Physical Activity Is Associated with Attention Capacity in Adolescents

Author

Vanhelst, Jérémy, Béghin, Laurent, Duhamel, Alain, Manios, Yannis, Molnar, Denes, De Henauw, Sefaan, Moreno, Luis A., Ortega, Francisco B., Sjöström, Michael, Widhalm, Kurt, Gottrand, Frédéric, De Henauw, Stefaan, González-Gross, Marcela, Gilbert, Chantal, Kafatos, Anthony, Libersa, Christian, Sánchez, Jackie, Kersting, Mathilde, Sjöstrom, Michael, Molnár, Dénes, Dallongeville, Jean, Hall, Gunnar, Maes, Lea, Scalfi, Luca, Meléndez, Pilar, Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús M, Bueno, Manuel, Rey López, Juan Pablo, Iglesia, Iris, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angeles, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnar, Dénes, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Miklós, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Repásy, Judit, Kafatos, Anthony, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España-Romero, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Cuenca-García, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, DʼAcapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Vriendt, Tineke, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Kubelka, Birgit, Boriss-Riedl, Marion, Manios, Yannis, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lars, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Calderón, Javier, Valtueña, Jara, Navarro, Paloma, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, and Gómez Lorente, Juan José

Published
2016
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15. Asociación del emprendimiento empresarial con el desarrollo social en los cantones de Costa Rica en el año 2017

Author

Gómez-Meléndez, Agustín, Gutiérrez-Duran, José Eduardo, Bermúdez, Katherine, and Bermúdez-Mesén, Ligia Jeannette

Abstract

This study examines Costa Rican entrepreneurship during 2017, based on the comparison of the activities that requested licenses granted by the municipalities to develop an economic activity in the cantons of Costa Rica. In addition, possible associations between the distribution by activity groups, the business semi-formality rate, which measures the number of municipal licenses regarding the number of private sector employers registered in social security, and the value obtained in the Index of Social Development (IDS) for each canton, are verified. The results show that a high dependence on certain activities has significant associations with greater business semiformality and lower values ​​in the IDS, according to the classification obtained for the cantons of the country. Con base en el análisis de las licencias que otorgan las municipalidades para poder desarrollar una actividad económica en los cantones de Costa Rica, en el presente estudio se indaga el emprendimiento empresarial en el año 2017 a partir de la comparación de las actividades para las cuales fueron solicitadas estas licencias. Además, se verifican posibles asociaciones entre la distribución por grupos de actividad, la tasa de semiformalidad empresarial, que mide el número de licencias municipales con respecto al número de patronos del sector privado inscritos en la seguridad social, y el valor obtenido en el Índice de Desarrollo Social (IDS) para cada cantón. Los resultados permiten constatar que los porcentajes más altos de licencias municipales otorgadas para determinadas actividades presentan asociaciones significativas con una mayor semiformalidad empresarial y valores más bajos en el IDS, de acuerdo con la clasificación obtenida para los cantones del país.

Published
2020

16. Efectos de la pandemia COVID-19 en las Mipymes de Costa Rica : investigación de base

Author

León Segura, Gabriela, Cordero Solano, Cecilia, Monge Castro, Cinthya, Brenes Bonilla, Lizette, Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia, Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, and Jiménez Obando, Daniela

Subjects
COVID-19, MIPYMES, COSTA RICA, ECONOMÍA, EMPRESAS, SECTOR PRODUCTIVO
Abstract

Ponencia presentada como investigación base para el INFORME ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN EN DESARROLLO HUMANO SOSTENIBLE 2020 (no. 26), Capítulo 9 : balance 2020 oportunidades, estabilidad y solvencia económica

Published
2020

17. Erratum to: Foods contributing to vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 intakes and biomarkers status in European adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

Iglesia, Iris, Mouratidou, Theodora, González-Gross, Marcela, Huybrechts, Inge, Breidenassel, Christina, Santabárbara, Javier, Díaz, Ligia-Esperanza, Hällström, Lena, De Henauw, Stefaan, Gottrand, Frédéric, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Manios, Yannis, Molnar, Denes, Stehle, Peter, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, Luis A., Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Mª, Bueno, Manuel, Labayen, Idoia, Iglesia, Iris, Bel, Silvia, Gracia Marco, Luis A., Mouratidou, Theodora, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, Iglesia, Iris, González-Gil, Esther, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Almárcegui, Cristina Julián, Miguel-Berges, Mary, Iguacel, Isabel, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnar, Dénes, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Mrs., Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Kafatos, Anthony, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, González-Gross, Marcela, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, Cuenca, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D’Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Roccaldo, Romana, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Scalfi, Luca, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese lyName>, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Widhalm, Kurt, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Kubelka, Birgit, Boriss-Riedl, Marion, Manios, Yannis, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Ortega, Francisco B., Hagströmer, María, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Hallström, Lena, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Wärnberg, Julia, Rizzo, Nico, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Castelló, Sara, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burgess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, González-Gross, Marcela, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Valtueña, Jara, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Albers, Ulrike, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, and on the behalf of HELENA study group

Published
2017
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21. Diet as a moderator in the association of sedentary behaviors with inflammatory biomarkers among adolescents in the HELENA study

Author

Arouca, Aline B., Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M., Moreno, Luis A., Marcos, Ascensión, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnár, Dénes, Manios, Yannis, Gottrand, Frederic, Kafatos, Anthony, Kersting, Mathilde, Sjöström, Michael, Sáinz, Ángel Gutiérrez, Ferrari, Marika, Huybrechts, Inge, González-Gross, Marcela, Forsner, Maria, de Henauw, Stefaan, Michels, Nathalie, Gottrand, Fréderic, Gilbert, Chantal, Libersa, Christian, Castelló, Sara, Sjöstrom, Michael, Dallongeville, Jean, Hall, Gunnar, Maes, Lea, Scalfi, Luca, Meléndez, Pilar, Casajús, José A., Fleta, Jesús, Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Mª, Labayen, Idoia, Bel, Silvia, Gracia Marco, Luis A., Mouratidou, Theodora, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, Iglesia, Iris, González-Gil, Esther, de Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Julián, Cristina, Miguel-Berges, Mary, Iguacel, Isabel, Rupérez, Azahara, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, null, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B, Ruiz, Jonatan R, Artero, Enrique G, España, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, Cuenca, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D’Acapito, Paola, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Roccaldo, Romana, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, de Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, de Vriendt, Tineke, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Boriss-Riedl, Birgit Kubelka Marion, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Hagströmer, María, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Hallström, Lena, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Rizzo, Nico, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burgess, Peter, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Arouca, Aline B., Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M., Moreno, Luis A., Marcos, Ascensión, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnár, Déne, Manios, Yanni, Gottrand, Frederic, Kafatos, Anthony, Kersting, Mathilde, Sjöström, Michael, Sáinz, Ángel Gutiérrez, Ferrari, Marika, Huybrechts, Inge, González-Gross, Marcela, Forsner, Maria, de Henauw, Stefaan, Michels, Nathalie, Gottrand, Fréderic, Gilbert, Chantal, Libersa, Christian, Castelló, Sara, Sjöstrom, Michael, Dallongeville, Jean, Hall, Gunnar, Maes, Lea, Scalfi, Luca, Meléndez, Pilar, Casajús, José A., Fleta, Jesú, Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Mª, Labayen, Idoia, Bel, Silvia, Gracia Marco, Luis A., Mouratidou, Theodora, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, Iglesia, Iri, González-Gil, Esther, de Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Julián, Cristina, Miguel-Berges, Mary, Iguacel, Isabel, Rupérez, Azahara, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Null, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christo, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manoli, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klau, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B, Ruiz, Jonatan R, Artero, Enrique G, España, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, Cuenca, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D’Acapito, Paola, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Roccaldo, Romana, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, de Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, de Vriendt, Tineke, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Boriss-Riedl, Birgit Kubelka Marion, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christo, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Hagströmer, María, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Hallström, Lena, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Rizzo, Nico, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burgess, Peter, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andra, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mat, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, and European Commission

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Mediterranean diet, Adolescent, Physiology, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Low-grade inflammation, Diet, Mediterranean, Antioxidants, Low grade inflammation, Moderation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Insulin resistance, medicine, Humans, Inflammation, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, medicine.disease, Healthy diet, Inflammatory biomarkers, Diet, Europe, Increased risk, Adolescent Behavior, HELENA study, Female, Sedentary Behavior, business, Biomarkers, Biomedical sciences
Abstract

HELENA study group., [Aim]: To assess if a healthy diet might attenuate the positive sedentary–inflammation relation, whereas an unhealthy diet may increase the effect of sedentary behaviors on inflammatory biomarkers., [Methods]: In 618 adolescents (13–17 years) of the European HELENA study, data were available on body composition, a set of inflammation markers, and food intake assessed by a self-administered computerized 24 h dietary recall for 2 days. A 9-point Mediterranean diet score and an antioxidant-rich diet z-score were used as dietary indices and tested as moderators. A set of low-grade inflammatory characteristics was used as outcome: several cytokines in an inflammatory ratio (IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, TGFβ-1), C-reactive protein, three cell-adhesion molecules (sVCAM-1, sICAM-1, sE-selectin), three cardiovascular risk markers (GGT, ALT, homocysteine) and three immune cell types (white blood cells, lymphocytes, CD3). Sedentary behaviors were self-reported and analyzed as total screen time. Multiple linear regression analyses tested moderation by diet in the sedentary behaviors–inflammation association adjusted for age, sex, country, adiposity (sum of six skinfolds), parental education, and socio-economic status., [Results]: Both diet scores, Mediterranean and antioxidant-rich diet, were significant protective moderators in the effect of sedentary behaviors on alanine-transaminase enzyme (P = 0.014; P = 0.027), and on the pro/anti-inflammatory cytokine ratio (P = 0.001; P = 0.004), but not on other inflammatory parameters., [Conclusion]: A higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet or an antioxidant-rich diet may attenuate the onset of oxidative stress signs associated by sedentary behaviors, whereas a poor diet seems to increase inflammation., The HELENA Study was carried out with the financial support of the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOODCT-2005-007034).

Published
2017

22. Asociación del emprendimiento empresarial con el desarrollo social en los cantones de Costa Rica (2017)

Author

Brenes Bonilla, Lizette, Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, and Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia

Subjects
CANTONES, COSTA RICA, EMPRESAS, ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, MUNICIPALIDADES, EMPRENDEDURISMO
Abstract

Ponencia presentada como investigación base para el INFORME ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN EN DESARROLLO HUMANO SOSTENIBLE 2018 (no. 24), Capítulo: Oportunidades, estabilidad y solvencia económicas

Published
2018

24. Antioxidant Vitamin Status (A, E, C, and Beta-Carotene) in European Adolescents - The HELENA Study

Author

Breidenassel, Christina, Valtueña, Jara, González Gross, Marcela, Benser, Jasmin, Spinneker, Andre, Moreno, Luis A., de Henauw, Stefaan, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnar, Denes, Maiani, Guiseppe, Stehle, Peter, Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús M., Bueno, Manuel, López, Juan Pablo Rey, Iglesia, Iris, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angeles, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, M.r.s., Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Repásy, Judit, Kafatos, Anthony, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Sbokos, Constantine Vardavas Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Pietrzik, Klaus, Al Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España Romero, Vanesa, Jiménez Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, SCALFI, LUCA, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Boriss Riedl, Birgit Kubelka Marion, Manios, Yannis, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lars, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlos, Fuentes, Francisco, Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Breidenassel, Christina, Valtueña, Jara, González Gross, Marcela, Benser, Jasmin, Spinneker, Andre, Moreno, Luis A., de Henauw, Stefaan, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnar, Dene, Maiani, Guiseppe, Stehle, Peter, Fleta, Jesú, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús M., Bueno, Manuel, López, Juan Pablo Rey, Iglesia, Iri, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angele, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, M. r. s., Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Repásy, Judit, Kafatos, Anthony, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christo, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Sbokos, Constantine Vardavas Manoli, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Pietrzik, Klau, Al Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España Romero, Vanesa, Jiménez Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Scalfi, Luca, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Boriss Riedl, Birgit Kubelka Marion, Manios, Yanni, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christo, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lar, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andra, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mat, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlo, Fuentes, Francisco, Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Torres, Rosa María, and Navarro, Paloma

Subjects
Male, Vitamin, medicine.medical_specialty, Antioxidant, Adolescent, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, alpha-Tocopherol, Nutritional Status, Medicine (miscellaneous), Physiology, Ascorbic Acid, chemistry.chemical_compound, Reference Values, beta-Carotene, Internal medicine, Nutrition and Dietetic, medicine, Humans, Reference Value, Vitamin C, Child, Vitamin A, Cross-Sectional Studie, Sex Characteristics, α-tocopherol, Nutrition and Dietetics, Retinol, business.industry, Nutritional status, General Medicine, Sex Characteristic, beta Carotene, Antioxidant vitamins, Europe, Nutritional Statu, Cross-Sectional Studies, Endocrinology, Beta-carotene, chemistry, Female, business, Human
Abstract

Background: An adequate nutritional status of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, C, E) and β-carotene is essential especially during childhood and adolescence, because of their important roles in cell growth and development. Currently, there are no physiological reference values for blood concentration of these vitamins and β-carotene in apparently healthy European adolescents. The aim of the current study was to obtain reliable and comparable data of antioxidant vitamins and β-carotene in a cross-sectional study, within HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence), which was conducted in a representative sample of adolescents from ten European cities. Material and Methods: From a subsample of 1,054 adolescents (males= 501) of the HELENA Cross Sectional Study with an age range of 12.5 to 17.49 years, fasting blood samples were taken and analyzed for vitamins A, E, C, and β-carotene status. As specific reference values for adolescents are missing, percentile distribution by age and sex is given. Results: Mean concentrations were the following: Retinol: 356.4 ± 107.9 cm/mL; α-tocopherol: 9.9 ± 2.1 μg/mL; vitamin C: 10.3 ± 3.3 mg/L; and β-carotene: 245.6 ± 169.6 cm/mL. Females showed higher α-tocopherol and vitamin C values compared with males and 17-year-old boys had higher retinol levels than the same-aged girls (p = 0.018). Retinol serum concentrations increased significantly according to age in both gender, but girls had also significantly increasing β-carotene levels by age. Conclusions: For the first time, concentrations of antioxidant vitamins and pro-vitamin β-carotene have been obtained in a representative sample of apparently healthy European adolescents. These data can contribute to the establishment of reference ranges in adolescents. © 2011 Hans Huber Publishers, Hogrefe AG, Bern.

Published
2011

25. Los retos para la productividad empresarial en los cantones de Costa Rica Un análisis de la estructura económica cantonal, acceso a tecnologías, semiformalidad empresarial y participación de la mujer (Documento de trabajo)

Author

Brenes Bonilla, Lizette, Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, and Bermúdez Mesén, Ligia

Subjects
TECNOLOGÍA, ESTRUCTURA ECONÓMICA, PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA MUJER, COSTA RICA, PRODUCTIVIDAD
Abstract

Ponencia presentada como investigación base para el INFORME ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN EN DESARROLLO HUMANO SOSTENIBLE 2017 (no. 23), Capítulo: Oportunidades estabilidad y solvencia económicas En 2016 el Observatorio de Mipymes (Omipyme) publica el primer estudio relativo a la actividad económica cantonal en el país, con base en las patentes comerciales otorgadas por los gobiernos locales. Ese trabajo es parte de la estrategia que procura desde hace más de diez años, generar conocimiento útil para mejorar el ecosistema de negocios. El estudio desde los territorios es determinante en el contexto nacional pues la Ley General de Transferencia de Competencias del Poder Ejecutivo a las Municipalidades N° 8801 (Asamblea Legislativa de Costa Rica, 2010) muestra la apuesta para modernizar el Estado costarricense desde la gestión local. La relevancia del análisis desde la perspectiva de la estructura económica: nueva o vieja economía, ha sido planteada por el Programa Estado de la Nación (PEN) desde hace varios años.

Published
2017

26. Do dietary patterns determine levels of vitamin B 6 , folate, and vitamin B 12 intake and corresponding biomarkers in European adolescents? The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study

Author

Iglesia, Iris, primary, Huybrechts, Inge, additional, Mouratidou, Theodora, additional, Santabárbara, Javier, additional, Fernández-Alvira, Juan M., additional, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M., additional, Manios, Yannis, additional, De la O Puerta, Alejandro, additional, Kafatos, Anthony, additional, Gottrand, Frédéric, additional, Marcos, Ascensión, additional, Sette, Stefania, additional, Plada, Maria, additional, Stehle, Peter, additional, Molnár, Dénes, additional, Widhalm, Kurt, additional, Kersting, Mathilde, additional, De Henauw, Stefaan, additional, Moreno, Luis A., additional, González-Gross, Marcela, additional, Fleta, Jesús, additional, Casajús, José A., additional, Rodríguez, Gerardo, additional, Tomás, Concepción, additional, Mesana, María I., additional, Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, additional, Villarroya, Adoración, additional, Gil, Carlos M., additional, Ara, Ignacio, additional, Alvira, Juan Fernández, additional, Bueno, Gloria, additional, Lázaro, Aurora, additional, Bueno, Olga, additional, León, Juan F., additional, Garagorri, Jesús M.a, additional, Bueno, Manuel, additional, Labayen, Idoia, additional, Iglesia, Iris, additional, Bel, Silvia, additional, Marco, Luis A. Gracia, additional, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, additional, González-Gil, Esther, additional, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, additional, Almárcegui, Cristina Julián, additional, Miguel-Berges, Mary, additional, Iguacel, Isabel, additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Nova, Esther, additional, Gómez, Sonia, additional, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, additional, Romeo, Javier, additional, Veses, Ana, additional, Zapatera, Belén, additional, Pozo, Tamara, additional, Martínez, David, additional, Beghin, Laurent, additional, Libersa, Christian, additional, Iliescu, Catalina, additional, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, additional, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, additional, Koeppen, Ellen, additional, Erhardt, Eva, additional, Csernus, Katalin, additional, Török, Katalin, additional, Bokor, Szilvia, additional, Angster, Mrs, additional, Nagy, Enikö, additional, Kovács, Orsolya, additional, Répasi, Judit, additional, Codrington, Caroline, additional, Plada, María, additional, Papadaki, Angeliki, additional, Sarri, Katerina, additional, Viskadourou, Anna, additional, Hatzis, Christos, additional, Kiriakakis, Michael, additional, Tsibinos, George, additional, Vardavas, Constantine, additional, Sbokos, Manolis, additional, Protoyeraki, Eva, additional, Fasoulaki, Maria, additional, Pietrzik, Klaus, additional, Breidenassel, Christina, additional, Spinneker, Andre, additional, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, additional, Segoviano, Miriam, additional, Berchtold, Anke, additional, Bierschbach, Christine, additional, Blatzheim, Erika, additional, Schuch, Adelheid, additional, Pickert, Petra, additional, Castillo, Manuel J., additional, Gutiérrez, Ángel, additional, Ortega, Francisco B., additional, Ruiz, Jonatan R., additional, Artero, Enrique G., additional, España, Vanesa, additional, Jiménez-Pavón, David, additional, Chillón, Palma, additional, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, additional, Cuenca, Magdalena, additional, Arcella, Davide, additional, Azzini, Elena, additional, Barison, Emma, additional, Bevilacqua, Noemi, additional, Buonocore, Pasquale, additional, Catasta, Giovina, additional, Censi, Laura, additional, Ciarapica, Donatella, additional, D'Acapito, Paola, additional, Ferrari, Marika, additional, Galfo, Myriam, additional, Donne, Cinzia Le, additional, Leclercq, Catherine, additional, Maiani, Giuseppe, additional, Mauro, Beatrice, additional, Mistura, Lorenza, additional, Pasquali, Antonella, additional, Piccinelli, Raffaela, additional, Polito, Angela, additional, Roccaldo, Romana, additional, Spada, Raffaella, additional, Zaccaria, Maria, additional, Scalfi, Luca, additional, Vitaglione, Paola, additional, Montagnese, Concetta, additional, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, additional, De Vriendt, Tineke, additional, Maes, Lea, additional, Matthys, Christophe, additional, Vereecken, Carine, additional, de Maeyer, Mieke, additional, Ottevaere, Charlene, additional, Phillipp, Katharina, additional, Dietrich, Sabine, additional, Grammatikaki, Eva, additional, Bouloubasi, Zoi, additional, Cook, Tina Louisa, additional, Eleutheriou, Sofia, additional, Consta, Orsalia, additional, Moschonis, George, additional, Katsaroli, Ioanna, additional, Kraniou, George, additional, Papoutsou, Stalo, additional, Keke, Despoina, additional, Petraki, Ioanna, additional, Bellou, Elena, additional, Tanagra, Sofia, additional, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, additional, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, additional, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, additional, Karaiskos, Christos, additional, Dallongeville, Jean, additional, Meirhaeghe, Aline, additional, Sjöstrom, Michael, additional, Hagströmer, María, additional, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, additional, Hallström, Lena, additional, Patterson, Emma, additional, Kwak, Lydia, additional, Rizzo, Nico, additional, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, additional, Castelló, Sara, additional, Picó, Elena, additional, Navarro, Maite, additional, Viadel, Blanca, additional, Carreres, José Enrique, additional, Merino, Gema, additional, Sanjuán, Rosa, additional, Lorente, María, additional, Sánchez, María José, additional, Gilbert, Chantal, additional, Thomas, Sarah, additional, Allchurch, Elaine, additional, Burgess, Peter, additional, Hall, Gunnar, additional, Astrom, Annika, additional, Sverkén, Anna, additional, Broberg, Agneta, additional, Masson, Annick, additional, Lehoux, Claire, additional, Brabant, Pascal, additional, Pate, Philippe, additional, Fontaine, Laurence, additional, Sebok, Andras, additional, Kuti, Tunde, additional, Hegyi, Adrienn, additional, Maldonado, Cristina, additional, Llorente, Ana, additional, García, Emilio, additional, von Fircks, Holger, additional, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, additional, Messerer, Maria, additional, Larsson, Mats, additional, Fredriksson, Helena, additional, Adamsson, Viola, additional, Börjesson, Ingmar, additional, Fernández, Laura, additional, Smillie, Laura, additional, Wills, Josephine, additional, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, additional, Meléndez, Agustín, additional, Valtueña, Jara, additional, Albers, Ulrike, additional, Benito, Pedro J., additional, Lorente, Juan José Gómez, additional, Cañada, David, additional, Urzanqui, Alejandro, additional, Torres, Rosa María, additional, and Navarro, Paloma, additional

Published
2018
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27. Influence of parental socio-economic status on diet quality of European adolescents: Results from the HELENA study

Author

Béghin, L., Dauchet, L., De Vriendt, Tineke, Cuenca García, M., Manios, Y., Toti, E., Plada, M., Widhalm, K., Repasy, J., Huybrechts, I., Kersting, M., Moreno, L. A., Dallongeville, J., Gottrand, Frédéric, De Henauw, Stefaan, González Gross, Marcela, Gilbert, Chantal, Kafatos, Anthony, Libersa, Christian, Sánchez, Jackie, Sjöstrom, Michael, Molnár, Dénes, Hall, Gunnar, Maes, Lea, SCALFI, LUCA, Meléndez, Pilar, Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, J.o.s.é.a., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Ma, Bueno, Manuel, López, Juan Pablo Rey, Iglesia, Iris, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angeles, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, M.r.s., Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klaus, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Garzón, Manuel J. Castillo, Sáinz, Ángel Gutiérrez, Porcel, Francisco B. Ortega, Ruiz, Jonatan Ruiz, Artero, Enrique García, Romero, Vanesa España, Pavón, David Jiménez, Muñoz, Cristóbal Sánchez, Soto, Victor, Chillón, Palma, Heredia, Jose M., Aparicio, Virginia, Baena, Pedro, Cardia, Claudia M., Carbonell, Ana, Arcella, Davide, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, Ferrari, Marika, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclerq, Catherine, Magrì, Luciana, Maiani, Giuseppe, Piccinelli, Rafaela, Polito, Angela, Spada, Raffaela, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, De Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lars, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, Von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Calderón, Javier, Jiménez Pavón, David, Valtueña, Jara, Navarro, Paloma, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Lorente, Juan José Gómez, VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Béghin, L., Dauchet, L., De Vriendt, Tineke, Cuenca García, M., Manios, Y., Toti, E., Plada, M., Widhalm, K., Repasy, J., Huybrechts, I., Kersting, M., Moreno, L. A., Dallongeville, J., Gottrand, Frédéric, De Henauw, Stefaan, González Gross, Marcela, Gilbert, Chantal, Kafatos, Anthony, Libersa, Christian, Sánchez, Jackie, Sjöstrom, Michael, Molnár, Déne, Hall, Gunnar, Maes, Lea, Scalfi, Luca, Meléndez, Pilar, Fleta, Jesú, Casajús, J. o. s. é. a., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús Ma, Bueno, Manuel, López, Juan Pablo Rey, Iglesia, Iri, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angele, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, M. r. s., Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christo, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manoli, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Pietrzik, Klau, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Garzón, Manuel J. Castillo, Sáinz, Ángel Gutiérrez, Porcel, Francisco B. Ortega, Ruiz, Jonatan Ruiz, Artero, Enrique García, Romero, Vanesa España, Pavón, David Jiménez, Muñoz, Cristóbal Sánchez, Soto, Victor, Chillón, Palma, Heredia, Jose M., Aparicio, Virginia, Baena, Pedro, Cardia, Claudia M., Carbonell, Ana, Arcella, Davide, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, Ferrari, Marika, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclerq, Catherine, Magrì, Luciana, Maiani, Giuseppe, Piccinelli, Rafaela, Polito, Angela, Spada, Raffaela, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, De Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christo, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lar, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andra, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, Von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mat, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Calderón, Javier, Jiménez Pavón, David, Valtueña, Jara, Navarro, Paloma, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, and Lorente, Juan José Gómez

Subjects
Parents, Employment, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Cross-sectional study, Medicine (miscellaneous), Health Promotion, Socioeconomic Factor, Educational level, Diet Quality Index, Nutrition Policy, Feeding behavior, Parental Occupation, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Nutrition and Dietetic, Humans, Surveys and Questionnaire, Socioeconomic status, Life Style, Cross-Sectional Studie, Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietary intake, Medicine (all), Feeding Behavior, Adolescent Development, Educational Statu, Adolescence, Diet, Europe, Geography, Cross-Sectional Studies, Multicenter study, Diet quality, Socioeconomic Factors, Parent, Adolescent Behavior, Food Habit, Educational Status, Patient Compliance, Female, Adolescent development, Nutritive Value, Demography, Human
Abstract

Diet quality is influenced by socio-economic and geographical factors. The present study sought to assess whether adolescents' diet quality is affected by their parents' socio-economic status and whether the relationship between these factors is similar in northern and southern Europe. Data collected in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study in eight European countries were analysed. Dietary intake data were recorded via repeated 24 h recalls (using specifically developed HELENA Dietary Intake Assessment Tool software) and converted into an adolescent-specific Diet Quality Index (DQI-AM). Socio-economic status was estimated through parental educational level (Par-Educ-Lev) and parental occupation level (Par-Occ-Lev) as reported by the adolescents in a specific questionnaire. The DQI-AM data were then analysed as a function of Par-Educ-Lev and Par-Occ-Lev in northern European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and Sweden) and southern European countries (Greece, Italy and Spain). We studied a total of 1768 adolescents (age 14·7 (sd 1·3) years; percentage of girls: 52·8 %; 1135 and 633 subjects from northern and southern Europe, respectively). On average, the DQI-AM score was higher in southern Europe than in northern Europe (69·1 (sd 0·1) v. 60·4 (sd 2·8), respectively; PP interaction = 0·004 for the mother and 0·06 for the father). The DQI was also positively correlated with Par-Occ-Lev (all P trends P interaction = 0·51 for the mother and 0·50 for the father). In conclusion, Par-Educ-Lev and Par-Occ-Lev are associated with diet quality in adolescents in Europe. However, this association differs between northern Europe and southern Europe.

Published
2014

28. Seasonal variation in physical activity and sedentary time in different European regions. The HELENA study

Author

Gracia Marco, Luis, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Williams, Craig A., Hagströmer, Maria, Manios, Yannis, Kafatos, Anthony, Béghin, Laurent, Polito, Angela, De Henauw, Stefaan, Valtueña, Jara, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnar, Denes, Alexy, Ute, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Fleta, Jesús, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, Le, Juan Fón, Garagorri, Jesús M., Bueno, Manuel, López, Juan Pablo Rey, Iglesia, Iris, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Mouratidou, Theodora, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angeles, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnar, Dénes, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Mrs, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Repásy, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christos, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Sbokos, Constantine Vardavas Manolis, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Pietrzik, Klaus, González Gross, Marcela, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Stehle, Peter, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Artero, Enrique G., España Romero, Vanesa, Jiménez Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, SCALFI, LUCA, Montagnese, Concetta, de Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, de Henauw, Stefaan, de Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christos, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lars, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andras, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mats, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlos, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Gracia Marco, Lui, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Williams, Craig A., Hagströmer, Maria, Manios, Yanni, Kafatos, Anthony, Béghin, Laurent, Polito, Angela, De Henauw, Stefaan, Valtueña, Jara, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnar, Dene, Alexy, Ute, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Fleta, Jesú, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Revenga, Juan, Lachen, Carmen, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, Le, Juan Fón, Garagorri, Jesús M., Bueno, Manuel, López, Juan Pablo Rey, Iglesia, Iri, Velasco, Paula, Bel, Silvia, Mouratidou, Theodora, Marcos, Ascensión, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Esperanza Ligia, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Puertollano, Mari Angele, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Gottrand, Frédéric, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Kersting, Mathilde, Sichert Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Molnar, Déne, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Mr, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Repásy, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christo, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Sbokos, Constantine Vardavas Manoli, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Pietrzik, Klau, González Gross, Marcela, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Stehle, Peter, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Artero, Enrique G., España Romero, Vanesa, Jiménez Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barrison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Le Donne, Cinzia, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Spada, Raffaella, Sette, Stefania, Zaccaria, Maria, Scalfi, Luca, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, de Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, de Henauw, Stefaan, de Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Kondaki, Katerina, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christo, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Bergman, Patrick, Hagströmer, María, Hallström, Lena, Hallberg, Mårten, Poortvliet, Eric, Rizzo, Nico, Beckman, Linda, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Cernerud, Lar, Tillgren, Per, Sörensen, Stefaan, Sánchez Molero, Jackie, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Castelló, Sara, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burguess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andra, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mat, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlo, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, and Navarro, Paloma

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Climate, Physical activity, active, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Sex Factor, Motor Activity, Sex Factors, Accelerometry, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Child, inactive, Exercise, Sedentary time, Analysis of Variance, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, paediatric population, Seasonality, medicine.disease, Europe, accelerometer, Geography, Sedentary Lifestyle, Physical therapy, Sunlight, Female, Seasons, Season, Sedentary Behavior, Demography, Bone mass, Paediatric population, Human
Abstract

This report aims (1) to examine the association between seasonality and physical activity (PA) and sedentary time in European adolescents and (2) to investigate whether this association was influenced by geographical location (Central-North versus South of Europe), which implies more or less extreme weather and daylight hours. Valid data on PA, sedentary time and seasonality were obtained in 2173 adolescents (1175 females; 12.5-17.5 years) included in this study. Physical activity and sedentary time were measured by accelerometers. ANCOVA was conducted to analyse the differences in PA and sedentary time across seasons. Results showed that girls had lower levels of moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) and average PA, and spent more time in sedentary activities in winter compared with spring (all P0.05). Stratified analyses showed differences in PA and sedentary time between winter and spring in European girls from Central-North of Europe (P0.05 for sedentary time). There were no differences between PA and sedentary time across seasonality in boys. In conclusion, winter is related with less time spent in MVPA, lower average PA and higher time spent in sedentary activities in European adolescent girls, compared with spring. These differences seem to mainly occur in Central-North Europe.

Published
2013

29. Atlas de los territorios indígenas de Costa Rica

Author

Gómez Meléndez, Agustín, González Evora, Felipe, García, Heiddys, Espinoza, Marco, and Solano Monge, Fabián

Subjects
Comunides indígenas, Huetar, Brunca, Bribri, Guatuso, Derecho a la salud, Desarrollo comunitario, Cabécar, Chorotega, Malecu, Térraba, Derecho a la educación, Territorios indígenas, Ngöbe
Abstract

Atlas de territorios indígenas--Universidad de Costa Rica, Vicerrectoría de Acción Social, Extensión Cultural. 2014. Para mayor información puede escribir a accion.social@ucr.ac.cr En Costa Rica habitan 104 143 1 personas que se autodefinen como indígenas, constituyendo el 2.4% de la población total del país. No obstante, solo 78 073 son indígenas con pueblo, lo que quiere decir que estas son personas que se adscriben a una de los ocho pueblos originarios que habitan en el país: bribris, cabécares, térrabas, bruncas, ngöbes, malecu, chorotegas y huetares. A continuación se presenta datos generales sobre algunos de los elementos culturales de cada uno de estos pueblos y su situación actual. Universidad de Costa Rica Vicerrectoría de Acción Social UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Sociales::Centro de Investigación Observatorio del Desarrollo (CIOdD)

Published
2014

30. Sedentarism, active lifestyle and sport: impact on health and obesity prevention

Author

González-Gross, Marcela and Meléndez, Agustín

Subjects
Condición física, Prevención, Health, Physical activity, Prevention, Fitness, Actividad física, Obesidad, Salud, Obesity
Abstract

The benefits of regular physical activity have been known since ancient Greek. But in the last Century the scientific knowledge around this topic has progressed enormously, starting with the early studies of JN Morris and RS Paffenberger, who demonstrated that physical activity at work reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality. In the Harvard alumni study, the lowest risk was associated with a weekly output of 1000 to 2000 kcal performing vigorous activities. Further studies in all age groups have supported these findings and have added that even moderate levels of physical activity provide considerable benefits to health, including lower prevalence of overweight and obesity at all ages. Metabolic fat oxidation rate is highest at exercise intensities between 45 and 65% of VO2max. This means that people must be active regularly and force physiological mechanisms at certain intensities. All this body of evidence has contributed to current WHO physical activity recommendations of 150 min/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in adults and elderly, and 60 min/day of MVPA in children and adolescents, with additional strength training, apart from adopting an active lifestyle. In the last 50 years, occupational physical activity has been reduced for about 120 kcal/day, and sedentarism has emerged as an additional risk factor to physical inactivity. Even if less than 60 min of TV time in adults have been related to lower average BMI, there is still a need for research to determine the appropriate dose of exercise in combination with sedentary behaviours and other activities in the context of our modern lifestyle in order to prevent obesity at all ages. As public health measures have failed to stop the obesity epidemic in the last 3 decades, there is clearly a need to change the paradigm. The inclusion of sport scientists, physical education teachers and other professionals in the multidisciplinary team which should be responsible for drawing the road map to prevent the increase of the obesity epidemic effectively is a "must" from our point of view. Los beneficios de la práctica regular de actividad física se conocen desde la antigua Grecia. En el siglo XX, el avance del conocimiento científico fue enorme, empezando con los estudios de JN Morris y RS Paffenberger, que demostraron que la actividad física en el trabajo reducía la incidencia de morbilidad y mortalidad por enfermedad cardiovascular. En el estudio de los ex alumnos de Harvard, el menor riesgo se asoció a gastos semanales de 1000 a 2000 kcal realizando actividades vigorosas. Estudios posteriores en todos los grupos de edad han verificado estos resultados. Además, se ha observado que incluso actividades a intensidades moderadas aportan beneficios importantes para la salud, incluyendo una menor prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad a todas las edades. La tasa metabólica de oxidación de las grasas es máxima a intensidades entre el 45 y el 65% del VO2max, que se alcanzan únicamente con entrenamientos mantenidos en el tiempo, con en fin de forzar los mecanismos fisiológicos a determinadas intensidades. Toda esta evidencia científica llevó a la OMS a formular sus recomendaciones de 150 min/semana de actividad física de moderada a vigorosa (MVPA) en adultos y mayores, y de 60 min/día de MVPA en niños y adolescentes, además de entrenamiento de la fuerza y en el contexto de un estilo de vida activo. En los últimos 50 años, la actividad física laboral se ha reducido en unas 120 kcal/día, y el sedentarismo surge como un factor de riesgo adicional a la inactividad física. Aunque se han relacionado tiempos de menos 60 min de TV en adultos con menor tasa de IMC, aun es necesario profundizar en la dosis apropiada de ejercicio físico en combinación con comportamientos sedentarios en el contexto de nuestro estilo de vida moderno para prevenir la obesidad a todas las edades. Consideramos necesario un cambio de paradigma, ya que las medidas de Salud Pública no han conseguido frenar el progreso de la epidemia de la obesidad en las últimas 3 décadas. La inclusión de los científicos y profesionales del deporte, de los profesores de educación física en el equipo multidisciplinar que debería ser el responsable de trazar las líneas maestras para prevenir y frenar la epidemia de la obesidad de forma efectiva es algo imprescindible desde nuestro punto de vista.

Published
2013

31. Do dietary patterns determine levels of vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12 intake and corresponding biomarkers in European adolescents? The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study

Author

Iris Iglesia, Inge Huybrechts, Theodora Mouratidou, Javier Santabárbara, Juan M. Fernández-Alvira, Alba M. Santaliestra-Pasías, Yannis Manios, Alejandro De la O Puerta, Anthony Kafatos, Frédéric Gottrand, Ascensión Marcos, Stefania Sette, Maria Plada, Peter Stehle, Dénes Molnár, Kurt Widhalm, Mathilde Kersting, Stefaan De Henauw, Luis A. Moreno, Marcela González-Gross, Jesús Fleta, José A. Casajús, Gerardo Rodríguez, Concepción Tomás, María I. Mesana, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, Adoración Villarroya, Carlos M. Gil, Ignacio Ara, Juan Fernández Alvira, Gloria Bueno, Aurora Lázaro, Olga Bueno, Juan F. León, Jesús M.a Garagorri, Manuel Bueno, Idoia Labayen, Silvia Bel, Luis A. Gracia Marco, Alba Santaliestra-Pasías, Esther González-Gil, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Cristina Julián Almárcegui, Mary Miguel-Berges, Isabel Iguacel, Julia Wärnberg, Esther Nova, Sonia Gómez, Ligia Esperanza Díaz, Javier Romeo, Ana Veses, Belén Zapatera, Tamara Pozo, David Martínez, Laurent Beghin, Christian Libersa, Catalina Iliescu, Juliana Von Berlepsch, Wolfgang Sichert-Hellert, Ellen Koeppen, Eva Erhardt, Katalin Csernus, Katalin Török, Szilvia Bokor, Mrs Angster, Enikö Nagy, Orsolya Kovács, Judit Répasi, Caroline Codrington, María Plada, Angeliki Papadaki, Katerina Sarri, Anna Viskadourou, Christos Hatzis, Michael Kiriakakis, George Tsibinos, Constantine Vardavas, Manolis Sbokos, Eva Protoyeraki, Maria Fasoulaki, Klaus Pietrzik, Christina Breidenassel, Andre Spinneker, Jasmin Al-Tahan, Miriam Segoviano, Anke Berchtold, Christine Bierschbach, Erika Blatzheim, Adelheid Schuch, Petra Pickert, Manuel J. Castillo, Ángel Gutiérrez, Francisco B. Ortega, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Enrique G. Artero, Vanesa España, David Jiménez-Pavón, Palma Chillón, Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz, Magdalena Cuenca, Davide Arcella, Elena Azzini, Emma Barison, Noemi Bevilacqua, Pasquale Buonocore, Giovina Catasta, Laura Censi, Donatella Ciarapica, Paola D'Acapito, Marika Ferrari, Myriam Galfo, Cinzia Le Donne, Catherine Leclercq, Giuseppe Maiani, Beatrice Mauro, Lorenza Mistura, Antonella Pasquali, Raffaela Piccinelli, Angela Polito, Romana Roccaldo, Raffaella Spada, Maria Zaccaria, Luca Scalfi, Paola Vitaglione, Concetta Montagnese, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Tineke De Vriendt, Lea Maes, Christophe Matthys, Carine Vereecken, Mieke de Maeyer, Charlene Ottevaere, Katharina Phillipp, Sabine Dietrich, Eva Grammatikaki, Zoi Bouloubasi, Tina Louisa Cook, Sofia Eleutheriou, Orsalia Consta, George Moschonis, Ioanna Katsaroli, George Kraniou, Stalo Papoutsou, Despoina Keke, Ioanna Petraki, Elena Bellou, Sofia Tanagra, Kostalenia Kallianoti, Dionysia Argyropoulou, Stamatoula Tsikrika, Christos Karaiskos, Jean Dallongeville, Aline Meirhaeghe, Michael Sjöstrom, María Hagströmer, Anita Hurtig Wennlöf, Lena Hallström, Emma Patterson, Lydia Kwak, Nico Rizzo, Jackie Sánchez-Molero, Sara Castelló, Elena Picó, Maite Navarro, Blanca Viadel, José Enrique Carreres, Gema Merino, Rosa Sanjuán, María Lorente, María José Sánchez, Chantal Gilbert, Sarah Thomas, Elaine Allchurch, Peter Burgess, Gunnar Hall, Annika Astrom, Anna Sverkén, Agneta Broberg, Annick Masson, Claire Lehoux, Pascal Brabant, Philippe Pate, Laurence Fontaine, Andras Sebok, Tunde Kuti, Adrienn Hegyi, Cristina Maldonado, Ana Llorente, Emilio García, Holger von Fircks, Marianne Lilja Hallberg, Maria Messerer, Mats Larsson, Helena Fredriksson, Viola Adamsson, Ingmar Börjesson, Laura Fernández, Laura Smillie, Josephine Wills, Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo, Agustín Meléndez, Jara Valtueña, Ulrike Albers, Pedro J. Benito, Juan José Gómez Lorente, David Cañada, Alejandro Urzanqui, Rosa María Torres, Paloma Navarro, European Commission, Ministerio de Educación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Iglesia, Iri, Huybrechts, Inge, Mouratidou, Theodora, Santabárbara, Javier, Fernández-Alvira, Juan M., Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba M., Manios, Yanni, De la O Puerta, Alejandro, Kafatos, Anthony, Gottrand, Frédéric, Marcos, Ascensión, Sette, Stefania, Plada, Maria, Stehle, Peter, Molnár, Déne, Widhalm, Kurt, Kersting, Mathilde, De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno, Luis A., González-Gross, Marcela, Fleta, Jesú, Casajús, José A., Rodríguez, Gerardo, Tomás, Concepción, Mesana, María I., Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán, Villarroya, Adoración, Gil, Carlos M., Ara, Ignacio, Alvira, Juan Fernández, Bueno, Gloria, Lázaro, Aurora, Bueno, Olga, León, Juan F., Garagorri, Jesús M. a, Bueno, Manuel, Labayen, Idoia, Bel, Silvia, Marco, Luis A. Gracia, Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, González-Gil, Esther, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, Almárcegui, Cristina Julián, Miguel-Berges, Mary, Iguacel, Isabel, Wärnberg, Julia, Nova, Esther, Gómez, Sonia, Díaz, Ligia Esperanza, Romeo, Javier, Veses, Ana, Zapatera, Belén, Pozo, Tamara, Martínez, David, Beghin, Laurent, Libersa, Christian, Iliescu, Catalina, Von Berlepsch, Juliana, Sichert-Hellert, Wolfgang, Koeppen, Ellen, Erhardt, Eva, Csernus, Katalin, Török, Katalin, Bokor, Szilvia, Angster, Mr, Nagy, Enikö, Kovács, Orsolya, Répasi, Judit, Codrington, Caroline, Plada, María, Papadaki, Angeliki, Sarri, Katerina, Viskadourou, Anna, Hatzis, Christo, Kiriakakis, Michael, Tsibinos, George, Vardavas, Constantine, Sbokos, Manoli, Protoyeraki, Eva, Fasoulaki, Maria, Pietrzik, Klau, Breidenassel, Christina, Spinneker, Andre, Al-Tahan, Jasmin, Segoviano, Miriam, Berchtold, Anke, Bierschbach, Christine, Blatzheim, Erika, Schuch, Adelheid, Pickert, Petra, Castillo, Manuel J., Gutiérrez, Ángel, Ortega, Francisco B., Ruiz, Jonatan R., Artero, Enrique G., España, Vanesa, Jiménez-Pavón, David, Chillón, Palma, Sánchez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, Cuenca, Magdalena, Arcella, Davide, Azzini, Elena, Barison, Emma, Bevilacqua, Noemi, Buonocore, Pasquale, Catasta, Giovina, Censi, Laura, Ciarapica, Donatella, D'Acapito, Paola, Ferrari, Marika, Galfo, Myriam, Donne, Cinzia Le, Leclercq, Catherine, Maiani, Giuseppe, Mauro, Beatrice, Mistura, Lorenza, Pasquali, Antonella, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Polito, Angela, Roccaldo, Romana, Spada, Raffaella, Zaccaria, Maria, Scalfi, Luca, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, Concetta, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, De Vriendt, Tineke, Maes, Lea, Matthys, Christophe, Vereecken, Carine, de Maeyer, Mieke, Ottevaere, Charlene, Phillipp, Katharina, Dietrich, Sabine, Grammatikaki, Eva, Bouloubasi, Zoi, Cook, Tina Louisa, Eleutheriou, Sofia, Consta, Orsalia, Moschonis, George, Katsaroli, Ioanna, Kraniou, George, Papoutsou, Stalo, Keke, Despoina, Petraki, Ioanna, Bellou, Elena, Tanagra, Sofia, Kallianoti, Kostalenia, Argyropoulou, Dionysia, Tsikrika, Stamatoula, Karaiskos, Christo, Dallongeville, Jean, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Sjöstrom, Michael, Hagströmer, María, Wennlöf, Anita Hurtig, Hallström, Lena, Patterson, Emma, Kwak, Lydia, Rizzo, Nico, Sánchez-Molero, Jackie, Castelló, Sara, Picó, Elena, Navarro, Maite, Viadel, Blanca, Carreres, José Enrique, Merino, Gema, Sanjuán, Rosa, Lorente, María, Sánchez, María José, Gilbert, Chantal, Thomas, Sarah, Allchurch, Elaine, Burgess, Peter, Hall, Gunnar, Astrom, Annika, Sverkén, Anna, Broberg, Agneta, Masson, Annick, Lehoux, Claire, Brabant, Pascal, Pate, Philippe, Fontaine, Laurence, Sebok, Andra, Kuti, Tunde, Hegyi, Adrienn, Maldonado, Cristina, Llorente, Ana, García, Emilio, von Fircks, Holger, Hallberg, Marianne Lilja, Messerer, Maria, Larsson, Mat, Fredriksson, Helena, Adamsson, Viola, Börjesson, Ingmar, Fernández, Laura, Smillie, Laura, Wills, Josephine, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Meléndez, Agustín, Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Torres, Rosa María, and Navarro, Paloma

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Vitamin b, Food intake, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Adolescent, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Physiology, Dietary pattern, Reduced rank regression, Fish products, Whole milk, Europe, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, Biomarker (medicine), Vitamin B12, Vitamin b6, business, Vitamin B
Abstract

On behalf of the HELENA study group: et al., [Objectives]: To determine dietary patterns (DPs) and explain the highest variance of vitamin B6, folate, and B12 intake and related concentrations among European adolescents., [Methods]: A total of 2173 adolescents who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence study met the eligibility criteria for the vitamin B intake analysis (46% boys) and 586 adolescents for the biomarkers analysis (47% boys). Two non-consecutive, 24-h, dietary recalls were used to assess the mean intakes. Concentrations were measured by chromatography and immunoassay testing. A reduced rank regression was applied to elucidate the combined effect of food intake of vitamin B and related concentrations., [Results]: The identified DPs (one per vitamin B intake and biomarker and by sex) explained a variability between 34.2% and 23.7% of the vitamin B intake and between 17.2% and 7% of the biomarkers. In the reduced rank regression models, fish, eggs, cheese, whole milk and buttermilk intakes were loaded positively for vitamin B intake in both sexes; however, soft drinks and chocolate were loaded negatively. For the biomarkers, a higher variability was observed in the patterns in terms of food loads such as alcoholic drinks, sugars, and soft drinks. Some food items were loaded differently between intakes and biomarkers such as fish products, which was loaded positively for intakes but negatively for plasma folate in girls., [Conclusions]: The identified DPs explained up to 34.2% and 17.2% of the variability of the vitamin B intake and plasma concentrations, respectively, in European adolescents. Further studies are needed to elucidate the factors that determine such patterns., HELENA study received funding from the European Union’s Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOODCT-2005-007034). Additional support from the Spanish Ministry of Education (AGL2007-29784-E/ALI), Axis-Shield Diagnostics Ltd (Oslo, Norway), Abbot Científica S.A. (Spain). This analysis was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (JCI-2010-07055) with the contribution of the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The first author is supported by a grant from the Spanish Carlos III Health Institute: RD08/0072/0025 (Red SAMID: Maternal, Child Health and Development Research Network).

Published
2018

32. Sedentarism, active lifestyle and sport: Impact on health and obesity prevention.

Author

González-Gross M and Meléndez A

Subjects
Adult, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control, Child, Health Status, Humans, Life Style, Motor Activity physiology, Obesity prevention & control, Sedentary Behavior, Sports physiology
Abstract

The benefits of regular physical activity have been known since ancient Greek. But in the last Century the scientific knowledge around this topic has progressed enormously, starting with the early studies of JN Morris and RS Paffenberger, who demonstrated that physical activity at work reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality. In the Harvard alumni study, the lowest risk was associated with a weekly output of 1000 to 2000 kcal performing vigorous activities. Further studies in all age groups have supported these findings and have added that even moderate levels of physical activity provide considerable benefits to health, including lower prevalence of overweight and obesity at all ages. Metabolic fat oxidation rate is highest at exercise intensities between 45 and 65% of VO2max. This means that people must be active regularly and force physiological mechanisms at certain intensities. All this body of evidence has contributed to current WHO physical activity recommendations of 150 min/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in adults and elderly, and 60 min/day of MVPA in children and adolescents, with additional strength training, apart from adopting an active lifestyle. In the last 50 years, occupational physical activity has been reduced for about 120 kcal/day, and sedentarism has emerged as an additional risk factor to physical inactivity. Even if less than 60 min of TV time in adults have been related to lower average BMI, there is still a need for research to determine the appropriate dose of exercise in combination with sedentary behaviours and other activities in the context of our modern lifestyle in order to prevent obesity at all ages. As public health measures have failed to stop the obesity epidemic in the last 3 decades, there is clearly a need to change the paradigm. The inclusion of sport scientists, physical education teachers and other professionals in the multidisciplinary team which should be responsible for drawing the road map to prevent the increase of the obesity epidemic effectively is a "must" from our point of view., (Copyright © AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2013. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.)

Published
2013
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