497 results on '"Mensah E"'
Search Results
2. P-017: POINT-OF-CARE DIAGNOSTIC FOR QUANTIFICATION OF FOETAL HAEMOGLOBIN (HB F) LEVELS IN MONITORING HYDROXYUREA THERAPY FOR CHILDREN WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE (SCD) IN GHANA
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SEGBEFIA C., DEI-ADOMAKOH Y., MENSAH E., THOTA P., and ODAME I.
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Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs ,RC633-647.5 - Published
- 2022
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3. A comprehensive review on the technical aspects of biomass briquetting
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Yunusa, S. U., Mensah, E., Preko, K., Narra, S., Saleh, A., and Sanfo, Safietou
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- 2024
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4. Optimizing selected quality metrics of rice husk briquettes: a response surface methodology approach
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Yunusa, S. U., Mensah, E., Preko, K., Narra, S., Saleh, A., Dalha, I. B., and Abdulsalam, M.
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- 2024
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5. Visual outcomes of age-related macular degeneration patients undergoing intravitreal ranibizumab monotherapy in an urban population
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Basheer K, Mensah E, Khanam T, and Minakaran N
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Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Khadijah Basheer, Evelyn Mensah, Tina Khanam, Neda Minakaran Ophthalmology Department, Central Middlesex Hospital, London, UK Aim: To compare the visual outcomes of an urban population with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) undergoing ranibizumab monotherapy to the results from major clinical trials.Procedures: Prospective data was collected from 164 wet AMD patients receiving intravitreal ranibizumab. Visual acuities were obtained with the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart. All patients underwent a loading phase of three monthly treatments of ranibizumab. Patients were monitored monthly using a retreatment criterion. Treatment was further individualized by sequentially lengthening follow-up intervals when stable.Results: At 12 and 24 months, respectively, the percentage of eyes that maintained vision was 91% and 88.6%. We found that 20.3% of eyes had improved vision at 12 months and 20% at 24 months. At 12 months, 8.3% of eyes’ vision worsened and 12% worsened at 24 months.Conclusion: Individualized ranibizumab monotherapy is effective in preserving vision in wet AMD and follows the same trends as the pivotal trials. Keywords: visual acuity, comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatment trials, choroidal neovascular membrane
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- 2015
6. Characterization of Three Lignocellulosic Biomass Materials as Novel Binders in Briquette Production
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Yunusa, S. U., Mensah, E., Preko, K., Narra, S., Saleh, A., Sanfo, Safietou, Sadiq, N. S., Leal Filho, Walter, Series Editor, Narra, Mona-Maria, editor, and Narra, Satyanarayana, editor
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- 2024
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7. Local communities’ adaptation strategies for reducing vulnerabilities to climate change in cocoa-forest dominated landscapes in Ghana
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Oduro, K. A., Obeng, E. A., Abukari, H., Guuroh, R. T., Andoh, J., Mensah, E. S., Acquah, S. B., Owusu-Ansah, M., Nibenang, M., Obiri, B. D., and Louman, B.
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- 2024
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8. Assessing the nexus between household dynamics and cooking energy choice: Evidence from Kaduna state, northwestern Nigeria
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Yunusa, S.U., Mensah, E., Preko, K., Narra, S., Saleh, A., and Sanfo, Safietou
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- 2024
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9. Biomass cookstoves: A review of technical aspects and recent advances
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Yunusa, S.U., Mensah, E., Preko, K., Narra, S., Saleh, A., Sanfo, Safietou, Isiaka, M., Dalha, I.B., and Abdulsalam, M.
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- 2023
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10. Migrant detention and the inequities in healthcare access
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Afari-Mensah, E.
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362.1 - Abstract
Immigration removal centres (IRC) have been deployed by the government in an attempt to secure the nation’s borders. The normalisation of actions in the controlling of migration flows has been initiated by a perception placed on migrants as being a threat to the welfare and security of society and therefore “undeserving” as referred to by Foucault (2003). This research study aims to uncover and critique the political institutional structures that are placing undocumented migrants at health risk whilst going through the process of determining their residential and legal status. The findings of this research project indicate that equity ceases to exist at the point where border enforcement and the right to healthcare converge. There is a new penal system that is being constructed within immigration detention that has enabled the mechanisms of disempowerment of migrant detainees to be conceived. The analysis of this research project further reveals the perilous conditions of healthcare for migrants in UK’s IRCs and the characteristics of UK immigration policy in providing healthcare to detainees. This research study explores the nexus of neoliberalism and state power, whereby detainees, deprived of their liberty and rights, become sources of private profits. The withholding of healthcare, the weak implementation of rights and policies, the discretionary use of state power to overrule medical advice and health rights is evidenced in the construction of the “hostile environment”. Agamben’s concepts of the state of exception and the camp, Schmitt’s liberal legality and the social determinants of health (SDH) are used to explore how the hostile environment impacts on the accessing of healthcare for migrant detainees. Interviews with twelve former detainees and five service providers provide the empirical material at the heart of this research project. The practices relating to health and healthcare in immigration detention highlights how the camp paradigm extends beyond the walls of detention centres through expectations of other public services to do the work of border control. This strange combination of public and private sector responsibilities and interests, contradicts and causes tensions in doctors’ loyalties to the welfare of their patients and to the securitisation interest of the Home Office (HO), and other processes. Doctors are presented as advocates of patients, and of NGOs which use legal expertise regarding detainees’ rights to counter the detention system’s abusive obstruction of detainees’ access to health.
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- 2019
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11. Assessment of Clinical Status Post Envisia Genomic Analysis in a Cohort With Parenchymal Infiltrates
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Westney, G.E., primary and Alema-Mensah, E., additional
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- 2024
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12. Genitourinary toxicity following radiation therapy is not just about haematuria - lessons from 7 years of a specialist radiation cystitis clinic
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Kam, J., primary, Abu-Ghanem, Y., additional, Mensah, E., additional, Nair, R., additional, Khan, S., additional, and Thurairaja, R., additional
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- 2024
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13. Examining the level of public awareness on the Sustainable Development Goals in Africa : An empirical evidence from Ghana
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Odoom, D., Mensah, E. O., Dick-Sagoe, C., Lee, Ka Yiu, Opoku, E., Obeng-Baah, J., Odoom, D., Mensah, E. O., Dick-Sagoe, C., Lee, Ka Yiu, Opoku, E., and Obeng-Baah, J.
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Nations which are part of the United Nations are required to institute appropriate measures to fulfil the vision of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, for this to be possible, all stakeholders including the general public need to be fully aware of the SDGs. This research examined the level of public awareness about the SDGs among Ghanaians based on the views of 431 respondents. Means, standard deviation, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis and Pearson Product-Moment Correlations were used for data analysis. The study found that awareness level on SDG 1 (ending poverty), SDG 2 (zero hunger, food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture), SDG 3 (health and well-being), SDG 5 (gender equality), and SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation) was high among Ghanaians. However, awareness level on SDG 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure), SDG 14 (conservation of life below water), and SDG 16 (peace, justice and strong institutions) was very low among Ghanaians. No significant difference manifested in the level of awareness among male and female Ghanaians. There were statistically significant differences in educational levels of respondents and their overall level of awareness of the SDGs. Also, there was a low, negative correlation between overall level of awareness and the effectiveness of the communication strategies used in creating awareness about the SDGs. Government should re-examine its communication strategies on the SDGs and put in place a more effective communication policy framework which involves grassroots populations and local communities.
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- 2024
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14. Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spinal Cord Injury in Humans: A Systematic Review
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Chalif, J. I., primary, Chavarro, V. S., additional, Mensah, E., additional, Johnston, B., additional, Fields, D. P., additional, Chalif, E. J., additional, Chiang, M., additional, Sutton, O., additional, Yong, R., additional, Trumbower, R., additional, and Lu, Y., additional
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- 2024
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15. Clinical trials participation among African Americans and the ethics of trust: Leadership perspectives
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Warren, R.C., Shedlin, M.G., Alema-Mensah, E., Obasaju, C., and Augustin Hodge, D., Sr.
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- 2019
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16. Radio and Sustainable Food Production in Ghana: Citi Fm’s Local Rice Campaign in Perspective
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Mensah, E. O, Da-Costa, C. A, Piyuori, I, Arkoh, M. E. A, Matey, O. A, Badu, E. N, and Tijani, S
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Citi FM, local rice campaign, radio, strategic partner, sustainable food production - Abstract
Knowledge on sustainability is essential for behavioural change and sustainable lifestyle aimed at eliminating local and consequently, global challenges. The media, a major social institution charged with the responsibility of protecting public interest and fostering development, has a role through its information service function, to put accurate and relevant information on national issues out there for the consumption of their audiences. It is against this backdrop that this study examined the media as a strategic partner in promoting and sustaining food production in Ghana, using a local rice campaign by Citi FM as a case. Situated within the social responsibility and the agenda setting theories, this study was approached qualitatively, using semi-structured interviews with the Programme Director of Citi FM’s local rice campaign and the Head of Communications at the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) Office in Ghana. The study found among other things that, promoting agriculture was a core vision of Citi FM, and by this campaign, local rice production and consumption in Ghana was boosted per the strategies and information provided. However, this effort which aimed at improving the economic fortunes of farmers and reducing unemployment led to the FM station losing advertisement from rice importers. This paper recommends governmental support for sustainability focused media organisations, while urging others, especially local language FM stations to be sustainability oriented, and have as their vision, a commitment to promoting local initiative and fostering development to be able to contribute significantly to the global picture of promoting and attaining the SDGs by 2030.
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- 2023
17. Coastal zone management challenges in Ghana: issues associated with coastal sediment mining
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Jonah, F. E., Adams, O., Aheto, D. W., Jonah, R. E., and Mensah, E. A.
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- 2017
18. Aspects épidémiologiques et lésionnels des complications du traitement traditionnel des fractures de membres à Parakou (Bénin)
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Mensah, E., Tidjani, I.F., Chigblo, P., Lawson, E., Ndeffo, K., and Hans-Moevi Akué, A.
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- 2017
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19. FIELD MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF PERFORATED GRATING SURFACES FOR GRATING FRESH CASSAVA INTO MASH IN GHANA
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Obeng, G.Y., Opandoh, D., and Mensah, E.
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Cassava -- Production processes ,Food processing machinery -- Materials -- Design and construction ,Holes -- Observations -- Measurement ,Metal surfaces -- Mechanical properties ,Agricultural industry ,Food/cooking/nutrition ,Health - Abstract
Processing of cassava into mash requires grating of fresh cassava tubers through the abrasive action of the grating surfaces of cassava graters that grind against the cassava and transforms it into mash. Over the years, improved cassava graters have been designed and made available on the market. In spite of improvements in design, there are no standards for the manufacture of grating surfaces and this affects interchangeability of the product. Mechanised grating of fresh cassava into mash contributes to reduce post-harvest losses of cassava, increase its shelf life and improve food security. However, majority of the cassava grating surfaces are poorly made with substandard measurements that affect the desired particle size of mash for gari, a staple food for millions of people in West Africa. This study assessed cassava grating surfaces focusing on the abrasive elements (tooth diameter and inter-tooth spacing). Qualitative data were gathered from local metal fabricators and female gari processors in separate focus group discussions. The purpose was to gather the narratives underlying the issues being studied so as to complement and enrich the quantitative data. 112 tooth diameters and 112 inter-tooth spacing of perforated cassava grating surfaces were randomly measured in 16 different study areas in 3 regions of Ghana, namely Western, Central and Ashanti. Results from the qualitative data showed that grating of cassava was done repeatedly (about 2-3 times) before reaching the desired particle size of mash for gari. Most customers desire grating surfaces that ensure effective contact between the cassava and the metal grating surface to reduce grating time. Results from the field measurements showed high variation in existing tooth diameters (min=1.80, max=4.50 mm) and inter-tooth spacings (min=3.50, max=12.00 mm) that resulted in non-uniform particle size of cassava mash. Using statistical analysis, tooth diameters (min=3.18, max=3.42mm) and inter-tooth spacings (min=7.12, max=7.78mm) were determined at 95% confidence interval. For practical purposes, tooth diameter of 3 mm and inter-tooth spacing of 8 mm are recommended. The availability of such data will contribute significantly to standardise perforated cassava grating surfaces to achieve product interchangeability and desired quality of grated mash for gari. This will contribute to improve the manufacture of cassava graters and sustainable gari processing business in Ghana and Africa.Key words: Fresh cassava, cassava grating surface, gari, food quality, Ghana, INTRODUCTIONCassava is sometimes described as the 'bread of the tropics' [1]. It is the third largest source of food carbohydrate in Africa after rice and maize [2]. It undergoes postharvest [...]
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- 2018
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20. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in the elderly cohort – a retrospective analysis of observations from a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom
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Mensah, E., additional, Olabintan, O., additional, Mcwhirter, A., additional, Mahmood, S., additional, and Mrevlje, Z., additional
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- 2023
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21. Effects of T-2 Toxin on Turkey Herpesvirus–Induced Vaccinal Immunity Against Marek’s Disease
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Kufuor-Mensah, E., Reed, W. M., Sleight, S., Pestka, J., Fadly, A. M., and Dunn, J. R.
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- 2016
22. Forte prévalence des infections sexuellement transmissibles bactériennes chez les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) au Togo en 2021 : cohorte ANRS 12400/DepIST-H
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Sadio, A.J., Mensah, E., Attisso, M.K., Salou, M., Amenyah-Ehlan, A.P., Yaka, J., Disse, K., Charpentier, C., Descamps, D., and Ekouevi, D.
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- 2023
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23. 1285 IMPLEMENTATION OF A MEDICINE MANAGEMENT PLAN TO REDUCE MEDICATION-RELATED HARM IN OLDER PEOPLE POST-HOSPITAL DISCHARGE - AN RCT
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Ali, K, primary, Mensah, E, additional, McDermott, A, additional, Stevenson, J, additional, Hamer, V, additional, Parekh, N, additional, Schiff, R, additional, Nyangoma, S, additional, Fowler-Davis, S, additional, Cammen, T, additional, Davies, J G, additional, and Rajkumar, C, additional
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- 2023
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24. 1196 FRAILTY AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS - THE ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATION (FRAXI STUDY)
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Mensah, E, primary, Ali, K, additional, Banya, W, additional, Kirkham, F, additional, Mengozzi, M, additional, Ghezzi, P, additional, and Rajkumar, C, additional
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- 2023
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25. Influence of Human Activities and Land Use on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Irrigated Vegetables in Ghana and Their Health Implications
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Mensah, E., Kyei-Baffour, N., Ofori, E., Obeng, G., and Yanful, Ernest K., editor
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- 2009
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26. Assessment of production and profitability of stocking sizes and densities of Nile tilapia for small-scale pond farming
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Addo, I.; Agyakwah, S. K.; Amevenku, F. K. Y.; Asmah, R.; Mensah, E. T-D.; Ragasa, Catherinel Trong, Q. T., http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-0784 Ragasa, Catherine, Addo, I.; Agyakwah, S. K.; Amevenku, F. K. Y.; Asmah, R.; Mensah, E. T-D.; Ragasa, Catherinel Trong, Q. T., and http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-0784 Ragasa, Catherine
- Published
- 2022
27. Comparative study of production and profitability of strains of Nile tilapia for small scale commercial cage farming
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Babe, M.; Agyakwah, S. K.; Amevenku, F. K.; Mensah, E. T-D.; Asmah, R.; Ragasa, Catherine; Trong, Q. T., http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-0784 Ragasa, Catherine, Babe, M.; Agyakwah, S. K.; Amevenku, F. K.; Mensah, E. T-D.; Asmah, R.; Ragasa, Catherine; Trong, Q. T., and http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-0784 Ragasa, Catherine
- Abstract
The study compared growth performance and economic characteristics of three strains (Akosombo generation 11, Huawei and Fish Reit) of Nile tilapia in cages under small-scale commercial farm management practice. A total of six cages were each stocked at 32 fish/m3 with 4,200 fingerlings at stocking size of 2.00 ± 1.09 g. Water quality parameters were within acceptable limits and readings showed no significant differences between treatments (p > 0.05). After 136 days of culture, the final mean weight for Huawei (393.30 ± 100.70 g) was significantly higher than Fish Reit (204.90 ± 53.15 g) and Akosombo strain (190.50 ± 48.75 g)(p < 0.05). Mean yield for Huawei was significantly higher (10.35 kg/m3) than Akosombo strain (3.16 kg/m3) (p < 0.05) but neither of these two were different from Fish Reit (6.28 kg/m3) (p > 0.05). Economic indicators of performance also revealed that the Huawei strain performed better followed by Fish Reit and ARDEC Akosombo strain in that order. However, the sources of the Huawei and Fish Reit strains are not known with certainty thus making it difficult to be relied upon for the development of stocking materials. The study recommends that challenges related to the development of the local, better known ARDEC Akosombo strain be tackled by researchers and policy makers to address issues of inadequate supply of quality seeds of desirable economic characteristics on sustainable basis.
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- 2022
28. Humbilical & Epigastric Hernia
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DeAsis, F., Gitelis, M., Chao, S., Lapin, B., Linn, J., Denham, W., Haggerty, S., Carbray, J., Ujiki, M., Olory-Togbe, J. L., Gbessi, D. G., Dossou, F. M., Lawani, I., Souaibou, Y. Imorou, Gnangnon, I., Denakpo, M., Soton, R. R., Djrouo, G., Gogan, P., Trukhalev, W., Kukosh, M., Panyushkin, A., Safronova, E., Jairam, A., Kaufmann, R., Jeekel, J., Lange, J. F., Volmer, U., Kersten, C. C., Arlt, G., Skach, J., Harcubova, R., Petrakova, V., Mandoboy, J. Danga, Ngom, G., Faye, A. L., Ndour, O., Sankale, A. A., Ndoye, M., Daneiii, P., Leone, N., Ballerini, A., Bondurri, A., Cavallaro, G., Silecchia, G., Raparelli, L., Greco, F., Iorio, O., Iossa, A., De Angelis, F., Rizzello, M., Olmi, S., Cesana, G., Baldazzi, G., Manoocheri, F., Campanile, F. C., Munipalle, P., Khan, S., Gwiti, P., Kanakala, V., Viswanath, Y., Kokotovic, D., Sjølander, H., Gögenur, I., Helgstrand, F., Devadhar, S., Hounnou, G., Elegbede, O. T. A., Hadonou, A. A., Mensah, E. D., Agossou-Voyeme, A. K., Konate, I., Toure, A. O., Cisse, M., Zaki, M., Diao, M. L., Tendeng, J. N., Toure, F. B., Toure, C. T., Subramanian, V., Froghi, F., de Carvalho, F. C., Salimin, L., and Drabble, E.
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- 2015
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29. POS1123 WEAK OPIOIDS AND TREATMENTS WITH ANTICHOLINERGIC PROPERTIES INCREASE BUT ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENTS DECREASE THE NUMBER OF FALLS IN PATIENTS FOLLOWED FOR KNEE AND/OR HIP OA: ANALYSES OF THE KHOALA COHORT
- Author
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Aqlan, M., primary, Bocca, M. L., additional, Loggia, G., additional, Attoh-Mensah, E., additional, Chavoix, C., additional, and Rat, A. C., additional
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- 2022
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30. ON THE NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF THE SPECTRUM OF A FLEXIBLE EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM WITH A FORCE CONTROL IN VELOCITY AND A MOMENT CONTROL IN ROTATING VELOCITY
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Mensah E. Patrice
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Moment (mathematics) ,Physics ,Numerical approximation ,General Mathematics ,Euler bernoulli beam ,Spectrum (functional analysis) ,Mathematical analysis - Published
- 2020
31. Anthropogenic Enrichment and Nutrients in Some Tropical Lagoons of Ghana, West Africa
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Nixon, Scott W., Buckley, Betty A., Granger, S. L., Entsua-Mensah, M., Ansa-Asare, O., White, M. J., McKinney, Richard A., and Mensah, E.
- Published
- 2007
32. Les antalgiques de palier 2 et les traitements à propriétés anticholinergiques augmentent mais les traitements antihypertenseurs diminuent le nombre de chutes des patients suivis pour gonarthrose et/ou coxarthrose : analyses de la cohorte KHOALA
- Author
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Aqlan, M., primary, Bocca, M.L., additional, Loggia, G., additional, Attoh-Mensah, E., additional, Chavoix, C., additional, and Rat, A.C., additional
- Published
- 2021
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33. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study
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Harrison E. M., Drake T. M., Ghosh D., Ademuyiwa A. O., Bhangu A., Fitzgerald J. E., Glasbey J., Borda-Luque G., Costas-Chavarri A., Ntirenganya F., Fergusson S. J., Ingabire J. C. A., Ismail L., Lilford R., Mihaljevic A. L., Morton D., Mutabazi A. Z., Adisa A. O., Ots R., Pinkney T., Poskus T., Shaw C. A., Verjee A., Runigamugabo E., Khatri C., Mohan M., Jaffry Z., Altamini A., Kirby A., Soreide K., Cornick J., Iyer D., King S., Arthur T., Nahar S. N., Waterman A., Lawini I., Rouse T., Correa J. C., Salem H. K., Worku M., Arnaud A., Kalles V., Aguilera M. L., Recinos G., Quek R., Altibi A., Whitaker J., Bent Z., Al-Slaibi I., Tahboub H., Alser O. H., Shu S., Mironescu A., Bratu M., Altwijri A., Alsaggaf M. U., Jubran A. F., Seisay S., Jeyakumar J., Senanayake K., Abdulbagi O., Raptis D., Kong C., Suresh S., Scott M., Grizhja B., Ymeri S., Galiqi G., Klappenbach R., Antezana D., Beleno A. E. M., Costa C., Sanchez B., Aviles S., Modolo M. M., Fermani C. G., Balmaceda R., Villalobos S., Carmona J. M., Hamill D., Deutschmann P., Sandler S., Cox D., Nataraja R., Sharpin C., Ljuhar D., Gray D., Haines M., Niranjan N., D'Amours S., Ashtari M., Franco H., Mitul A. R., Karim S., Aman N. F., Estee M. M., Salma U., Razzaque J., Hamidkanta T., Tori S., Alamin Md. S., Roy S., Al Amin Md. S., Haque M., Faruq A., Iftekhar F., O'Shea M., Padmore G., Jonnalagadda R., Litvin A., Filatau A., Paulouski D., Shubianok M., Shachykava T., Khokha D., Khokha V., Djivoh F., Lawani I., Dossou F., Seto D. M., Gbessi D. G., Noukpozounkou B., Souaibou Y. I., Keke K. R., Hodonou F., Ahounou E., Alihonou T., Denakpo M., Ahlonsou G., Bedada A. G., Nsengiyumva C., Kwizera S., Barendegere V., Choi P., Stock S., Jamal L., Firdouse M., Zani A., Azzie G., Kushwaha S., Agarwal A., Chen T. -L., Yip C., Montes I., Zapata F., Sierra S., Lanau M. I. V., Arango M. C. M., Restrepo I. M., Giraldo R. S. R., Mendozaarango M., Domini E., Karlo R., Mihanovic J., Youssef M., Elfeki H., Thabet W., Sanad A., Tawfik G., Zaki A., Abdel-Hameed N., Mostafa M., Omar M. F. W., Ghanem A., Abdallah E., Denewer A., Emara E., Rashad E., Sakr A., Elashry R., Emile S., Khafagy T., Elhamouly S., Elfarargy A., Mamdouhmohamed A., Saiednagy G., Esam A., Elwy E., Hammad A., Khallaf S., Ibrahim E., Saidbadr A., Moustafa A., Eldosoukymohammed A., Elgheriany M., Abdelmageed E., Al Raouf E. A., Elbanby E., Elmasry M., Morsyfarahat M., Yahyamansor E., Magdyhegazy E., Gamal E., Gamal H., Kandil H., Maherabdelrouf D., Moaty M., Gamal D., El-Sagheer N., Salah M., Magdy S., Salah A., Essam A., Ali A., Badawy M., Ahmed S., Mohamed M., Assal A., Sleem M., Ebidy M., Abdelrazek A., Zahran D., Adam N., Nazir M., Hassanein A. B., Ismail A., Elsawy A., Mamdouh R., Mabrouk M., Ahmed L. A. M., Hassabalnaby M., Magdy E., Abd-Elmawla M., Fahim M., Mowafy B., Mahmoud M. I., Allam M., Alkelani M., El Gendy N. H., Aboul-Naga M. S., Alaael-Din R., Elgendy A. H., Ismail M., Shalaby M., Elsharkawy A. A., Moghazy M. E., Elbisomy K. H., Shakshouk H. A. G., Hamed M. F., Ebidy M. M., Abdelkader M., Karkeet M., Ahmed H., Adel I., Omar M. E., Ibrahim M., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Gamal S., Hilal K., Arafa O., Awad S. A., Salem M., Elsherif F. A., Elsabbagh N., Aboelsoud M. R., Rida A. H. E. F., Hossameldin A., Hany E., Asar Y. H., Anwar N., Gadelkarim M., Abdelhady S., Morshedy E. M., Saad R., Soliman N., Salama M., Ezzat E., Mohamed A., Ibrahim A., Fergany A., Mohammed S., Reda A., Allam Y., Saad H. A., Abdelfatah A., Fathy A. M., El-Sehily A., Kasem E. A., Hassan A. T. A., Mohammed A. R., Saad A. G., Elfouly Y., Elfouly N., Hassaan A., Mohammed M. M., Elhoseny G., Magdy M., Elkhalek E. A., Zakaria Y., Ezzat T., El Dahab A. A., Kelany M., Arafa S., Hassan O. M. M., Badwi N. M., Sleem A. S., Abdelbadeai K., Abdullah M. A., Lokman M., Bahar S., Radyabdelazeam A., Adelshone A., Hasnan M. B., Zulkifli A., Kamarulzamil S. N. A., Elhendawy A., Latif A., Adnan A. B., Shaharuddin S., Majid A. H. H. A., Amreia M., Al-Marakby D., Salma M., Basir E. R. M., Ali C. D. M., Ata A. Y., Nasr M., Rezq A., Sheta A., Tariq S., Sallam A., Darwish A. K. Z., Elmihy S., El Hadry S., Farag A., Hajah H., Seliem A., Aglan A., Zohair A., Essam M., Moussa O., El-Gizawy E., Samy M., Ali S., Elhalawany E., Ata A., Elhalawany M., Nashat M., Soliman S., Elazab A., Abdelaziz M. A., Ibrahim K., Ibrahim A. M., Gado A., Hantour U., Eldeen E. A., Loaloa M. R., Abouzaid A., Ahmedbahaaeldin M., Hashad E., Sroor F., Gamil D., Mahmoudabdulhakeem E., Zakaria M., Mohamed F., Abubakr M., Ali E., Magdy H., Ramadan M., Abdelatymohamed M., Mansour S., Abdulazizamin H., Rabiemohamed A., Saami M., Ahmedredaelsayed N., Tarek A., Mohyeldeenmahmoud S., El Sayed I. M., Yusufshawky M., Mousasalem M., El-Din S. A., Soliman N. A., Talaat M., Abdelmoenelhusseiny S. A. -D. A., Abdullah N., Elshaar M., Abdelfatahibraheem A., Abdulaziz H., Ismail M. K., Hamdymadkor M., Abdelaty M., Kader S. M., Mohamedsalah O., Eldafrawy M., Zakieldeeb A., Mahmoudeid M., Attia A., El-Dien K. S., Shwky A., Badenjki M. A., Soliman A., Al Attar S. M., Sayed F., Abdelsabour F., Azizeldine M. G., Shawqi M., Hashim A., Aamer A., Raouf A. M. A., Abdelshakour M., Mahmoud B., Mahmoud M. A., Qenawy M., Rashed A. M., Dahy A., Sayed M., Shamsedine A. W., Mohamed B., Hasan A., Saad M. M., Abdulbassit K., Khalidabdelatif N., Elzahed N., Elkashash A., Bekhet N. M., Hafez S., Gad A., Maher M. E., Abdelsameea A., Hafez M., Sabe A., Ahmed A., Shahine A., Dawood K., Gaafar S., Husseiny R., Aboelmagd O., Mesbah N., Emadeldin H., Almeligy A., Bekhet A. H., Hasan D., Alhady K., Sabe A. K., Elnajjar M. A., Aboelella M., Hamsho W., Hassan I., Saad H., Abdelazim G., Mahmoud H., Wael N., Kandil A. M., Magdy A., Saidelkholy S., Adel B., Dabbour K., Elsherbiney S., Mattar O., Abdrabou A. K., Aly M. Y. M., Geuoshy A., Elnagar A., Abdelmotaleb I., Saleh A. 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J., Gaizauskas V., Grisin E., Mazrimas P., Rackauskas R., Drungilas M., Lagunavicius K., Lipnickas V., Majauskyte D., Jotautas V., Abaliksta T., Uscinas L., Simutis G., Ladukas A., Danys D., Laugzemys E., Mikalauskas S., Sruogiene E. Z., Visinskas P., Zilinskiene R., Dragatas D., Burmistrovas A., Tverskis Z., Vaicius A., Mazelyte R., Zadoroznas A., Kaselis N., Ziubryte G., Rahantasoa F. C. F. P., Samison L. H., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Tolotra T. E. C., Mukuzunga C., Msosa V., Kwatiwani C., Msiska N., Chai F. Y., Asilah S. M. D., Syibrah K. Z., Chin P. X., Salleh A., Riswan N. Z., Roslani A. C., Chong H. -Y., Aziz N. A., Poh K. -S., Chai C. -A., Taher M. M., Kosai N. R., Aziz D. N. A., Rajan R., Julaihi R., Jethwani D. L., Yahaya M. T., Abdullah N. A. N., Mathew S. W., Chung K. J., Nirumal M. K., Tze R. G. E., Ali S. A. W. E. W., Gan Y. Y., Ting J. R. S., Sii S. S. Y., Koay K. L., Tan Y. K., Cheah A. E. Z., Wong C. Y., Mat T. N. T., Chow C. Y. N., Har P. A. L., Der Y., Tew Y. Y., Henry F., Low X., Neo Y. T., Heng H. E., Kong S. N., Gan C., Mok Y. T., Tan Y. W., Palayan K., Devatata M., Cheong Y. J., Gunaseelan K., Nasir W. N. A. W. M., Yoganathan P., Lee E. X., Saw J. E., Yeang L. J., Koh P. Y., Lim S. Y., Teo S. Y., Grech N., Magri D., Cassar K., Mizzi C., Falzon M., Shaikh N., Scicluna R., Zammit S., Borg E., Mizzi S., Brincat S. D., Tembo T., Le V. T. H., Grima T., Sammut K., Carabott K., Farrugia A., Zarb C., Navarro A., Dimech T., Camilleri G., Bertuello I., Dalli J., Bonavia K., Corro-Diaz S., Manriquez-Reyes M., Ramos-De la Medina A., Abdelhamid A., Hrora A., Benammi S., Bachri H., Abbouch M., Boukhal K., Bennai R. M., Belkouchi A., Jabal M. S., Benyaiche C., Vermaas M., Duinhouwer L., Pastora J., Wood G., Merlo M. S., Ajao A., Ayandipo O., Lawal T., Abdurrazzaaq A., Habeeb O., Alada M., Nasir A., Adeniran J., Popoola A., Adeyeye A., Adebanjo A., Adesanya O., Adeniyi A., Mendel H., Bello B., Muktar U., Osinowo A., Olajide T. O., Oshati O., Ihediwa G., Adenekan B., Nwinee V., Alakaloko F., Ademuyiwa A., Elebute O., Lawal A., Bode C., Olugbemi M., Adesina A., Faturoti O., Odutola O., Adebola O., Onuoha C., Taiwo O., Williams O., Balogun F., Ajai O., Oludara M., Njokanma I., Osuoji R., Kache S., Ajah J., Makama J., Adamu A., Baba S., Aliyu M., Aliyu S., Ukwenya Y., Aliyu H., Sholadoye T., Daniyan M., Ogunsua O., Anyanwu L. -J., Sheshe A., Mohammad A., Olori S. D., Mshelbwala P., Odeyemi B., Samson G., Timothy O. K., Samuel S. A., Ajiboye A., Amole I., Abiola O., Olaolorun A., Veen T., Kanani A., Styles K., Herikstad R., Larsen J. W., Soreide J. A., Jensen E., Gran M., Aahlin E. K., Gaarder T., Monrad-Hansen P. W., Naess P. A., Lauzikas G., Wiborg J., Holte S., Augestad K., Banipal G., Monteleone M., Moe T., Schultz J., Al-Taher T., Hamdan A., Salman A., Saadeh R., Musleh A., Jaradat D., Abushamleh S., Hanoun S., Qumbos A. A., Hamarshi A., Taher A. A., Qawasmi I., Qurie K., Altarayra M., Ghannam M., Shaheen A., Herebat A., Abdelhaq A., Shalabi A., Abu-Toyour M., Asi F., Shamasneh A., Atiyeh A., Mustafa M., Zaatreh R., Dabboor M., Alaloul E., Baraka H., Meqbil J., Al-Buhaisi A., Elshami M., Afana S., Jaber S., Alyacoubi S., Abuowda Y., Idress T., Abuqwaider E., Al-Saqqa S. W., Bowabsak A., Eljamassi A., Hasanain D., Al-Farram H., Firwana A., Hamdan M., Awad I., Ashour A., Al Barrawi F. E., Al-Khatib A., Al-Faqawi M., Fares M., Elmashala A., Adawi M., Adawi I., Khreishi R., Ghaben A., Nadeem N., Saqlain M., Abbasy J., Alvi A. R., Gala T., Shahzad N., Bhopal K. F., Iftikhar Z., Butt M. T., Ul Razi S. A., Niazi A. K., Raza I., Baluch F., Raza A., Bani-Sadar A., Qureshi A. U., Adil M., Javaid M., Waqar M., Khan M., Arshad M., Amjad M., Vega G. M. M., Cardozo J. T., Roche M. O., Servin G. R. P., Lohse H. A. S., Lopez L. I. P., Cardozo R. A. M., Espinoza F., Rojas A. D. P., Sanchez D., Samaniego C. S., Torres S. G., Calua A. 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R., Negoi I., Beuran M., Ciubotaru C., Alphonse M., Uzabumwana N., Duhoranenayo D., Jovine E., Zanini N., Landolfo G., Aljiffry M., Idris F., Alghamdi M. S. A., Maghrabi A., Altaf A., Khalifah E., Gudal A., Albiety A., Alkaaki A., Alshareef R., Khoja A., Nawawi A., Najjar M., Turkustani S., Sahel S., Alzahrani A., Alghamdi A., Alhazmi W., Al Saied G., Alamoudi M., Riaz M. M., Hassanain M., Alhassan B., Altamimi A., Alyahya R., Alsubaie N., Albastawis F., Nouh T., Khan R., Radojkovic M., Jeremic L., Nestorovic M., Law J. H., Tan K. S. K., Tan R. C. K., Tan J. K., Joel L. W. L., Lieske B., Chan X. W., Leong F. Q. H., Chong C. S., Koh S., Lee K. Y., Lee K. C., Pluke K., Dedekind B., Nashidengo P., Hampton M. I., Joosten J., Sobnach S., Roodt L., Sander A., Pape J., Spence R., Maistry N., Ndwambi P., Kinandu K., Tun M., du Toit F., Ellison Q., Burger S., Grobler D. C., Khulu L. B., Moore R., Jennings V., Leusink A., Kariem N., Gouws J., Chu K., Bougard H., Noor F., Dell A., Rayne S., van Straten S., Khamajeet A., Tshisola S. K., Kabongo K., Kong V., Moodley Y., Anderson F., Madiba T., du Plooy F., Hartford L., Chilton G., Karjiker P., Mabitsela M., Ndlovu S., Badicel M., Jaich R., Ruiz-Tovar J., Garcia-Florez L., Otero-Diez J. L., Ramosperez V., Aguadosuarez N., Garcia J. M., Moreno S. C., Collado M. V., Carneros V. J., Septiem J. G., Gonzalez M., Picardo A., Esteban E., Ferrero E., Ortega I., Espin-Basany E., Blanco-Colino R., Andriola V., Lorena I., Contreras E., Garciabernardo C., Pagnozzi J., Sanz S., Miyardeleon A., Dorisme A., Rodicio J., Suarez A., Stuva J., Diazvico T., Fernandez-Vega L., Soldevila-Verdeguer C., Sena-Ruiz F., Pujol-Cano N., Diaz-Jover P., Garcia-Perez J. M., Segura-Sampedro J. J., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Craus-Miguel A., Jimenez-Morillas P., Mazzella A., Jayathilake A. B., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Wijayarathna L. S., Wimalge P. M. S. N., Sanni H. A., Ndajiwo A., Okenabirhie O., Homeida A., Younis A., Omer O. A., Abdulaziz M., Mussad A., Gilani A. M., Cengiz Y., Bjorklund I., Ahlqvist S., Thorell A., Wogensen F., Sokratous A., Breistrand M., Thorarinsdottir H., Sigurdadottir J., Nikberg M., Chabok A., Hjertberg M., Elbe P., Saraste D., Rutkowski W., Forlin L., Niska K., Sund M., Oswald D., Peros G., Bluelle R., Reinisch K., Frey D., Palma A., Zumbuhl L., Zuber M., Schmid R., Werder G., Nocito A., Gerosa A., Mahanty S., Widmer L. W., Muller J., Gubeli A., Zuk G., Gulcicek O. B., Altinel Y., Vartanoglu T., Kose E., Karahan S. R., Aydin M. C., Sahbaz N. A., Halicioglu I., Alis H., Sapci I., Adiyaman C., Pektas A. M., Cengiz T. B., Tansoker I., Isler V., Cevik M., Mutlu D., Ozben V., Ozmen B. B., Bayram S., Yolcu S., Kobal B. B., Toto O. F., Cakaloglu H. C., Karabulut K., Mutlu V., Ozkan B. B., Celik S., Semiz A., Bodur S., Gul E., Murutoglu B., Yildirim R., Baki B. 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A., Alhammali T., Salama Y., Kabariti R., Oram S., Kidd T., Cullen F., Owen C., Wilson M., Chiu S., Sarafilovic H., Ploski J., Evans E., Abbas A., Kamya S., Ishak N., Bisset C., Andress C., Chin Y. R., Patel P., Evans D., Haslegrave A., Boggon A., Laurie K., Connor K., Mann T., Nepogodiev D., Mansuri A., Davies R., Griffiths E., Shahbaz A. R., Eng C., Din F., Heveder A. L., Park E. H. G., Ravishankar R., McIntosh K., Yau J. D., Chan L., McGarvie S., Tang L., Lim H., Yap S., Park J., Ng Z., Mirza S., Ang Y. L., Walls L., Roy C., Paterson-Brown S., Camilleri-Brennan J., McLean K., D'Souza M., Pronin S., Henshall D. E., Ter E., Fouad D., Minocha A., English W., Morgan C., Townsend D., Maciejec L., Mahdi S., Akpenyi O., Hall E., Caydiid H., Rob Z., Abbott T., Torrance H. D., Irwin G., Johnston R., Gani M., Gravante G., Rajmohan S., Majid K., Dindyal S., Smith C., Palliyil M., Patel S., Nicholson L., Harvey N., Baillie K., Shillito S., Kershaw S., Bamford R., Orton P., Reunis E., Tyler R., Soon W., Jama G. M., Dhillon D., Patel K., Nanthakumaran S., Heard R., Chen K. Y., Barmayehvar B., Datta U., Kamarajah S. K., Iftekhartani S., Monaghan E., Donnelly P., Walker M., Parakh J., Blacker S., Kaul A., Paramasivan A., Farag S., Nessa A., Awadallah S., Lim J., Cheankhunng J., Gash K., Kiran R. P., Murray A., Etchill E., Dasari M., Puyana J., Haddad N., Zielinski M., Choudhry A., Caliman C., Beamon M., Duane T., Narayanan R., Swaroop M., Myers J., Deal R., Schadde E., Hemmila M., Napolitano L., To K., Makupe A., Musowoya J., Maimbo M., van der Naald N., Kumwenda D., Reece-Smith A., Otten K., Verbeek A., Prins M., Suarez A. A. B., Deane C., Dijan E., Elfiky M., Koskenvuo L., Thollot A., Limoges B., Capito C., Alexandre C., Kotobi H., Leroux J., Pinnagoda K., Henric N., Azzis O., Rosello O., Francois P., Etienne S., Buisson P., Hmila S., Clegg-Lamptey J. -N., Imoro O., Abem O. E., Papageorgiou D., Soulou V., Asturias S., Pena L., Connor D. B. O., Luc A. R., Russo A. A., Ruzzenente A., Taddei A., Cona C., Bottini C., Pascale G., Rotunno G., Solaini L., Pascale M. M., Notarnicola M., Corbellino M., Sacco M., Ubiali P., Cautiero R., Bocchetti T., Muzio E., Guglielmo V., Morandi E., Mao P., de Luca E., Ali F. M., Strupas K., Kondrotas P., Baltrunas R., Kutkevicius J., Ignatavicius P., Tan C. L., Siaw J. Y., Yam S. Y., Wilson L., Aziz M. R. A., Bondin J., Zorrilla C. D., Majbar A., Sale D., Abdullahi L., Osagie O., Faboya O., Fatuga A., Taiwo A., Nwabuoku E., Bliksoen M., Khan Z. A., Coronel J., Miranda C., Vasquez I., Helguero-Santin L. M., Rickard J., Adedeji A., Alqahtani S., Rath M., van Niekerk M., Koto M. Z., Matos-Puig R., Israelsson L., Schuetz T., Yuksek M. A., Mericliler M., Wolf B., Fairfield C., Yong G. L., Whitehurst K., Redgrave N., Musyoka C. K., Olivier J., Lee K., Cox M., Farhan-Alanie M. M. H., Callan R., Chibuye C., Ali T. H. A., Rekhis S., Rommaneh M., Sam Z. H., Pugliesi T. B., Pardo G., Harrison, E. M., Drake, T. M., Ghosh, D., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J. E., Glasbey, J., Borda-Luque, G., Costas-Chavarri, A., Ntirenganya, F., Fergusson, S. J., Ingabire, J. C. A., Ismail, L., Lilford, R., Mihaljevic, A. L., Morton, D., Mutabazi, A. Z., Adisa, A. O., Ots, R., Pinkney, T., Poskus, T., Shaw, C. A., Verjee, A., Runigamugabo, E., Khatri, C., Mohan, M., Jaffry, Z., Altamini, A., Kirby, A., Soreide, K., Cornick, J., Iyer, D., King, S., Arthur, T., Nahar, S. N., Waterman, A., Lawini, I., Rouse, T., Correa, J. C., Salem, H. K., Worku, M., Arnaud, A., Kalles, V., Aguilera, M. 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S., Haque, M., Faruq, A., Iftekhar, F., O'Shea, M., Padmore, G., Jonnalagadda, R., Litvin, A., Filatau, A., Paulouski, D., Shubianok, M., Shachykava, T., Khokha, D., Khokha, V., Djivoh, F., Lawani, I., Dossou, F., Seto, D. M., Gbessi, D. G., Noukpozounkou, B., Souaibou, Y. I., Keke, K. R., Hodonou, F., Ahounou, E., Alihonou, T., Denakpo, M., Ahlonsou, G., Bedada, A. G., Nsengiyumva, C., Kwizera, S., Barendegere, V., Choi, P., Stock, S., Jamal, L., Firdouse, M., Zani, A., Azzie, G., Kushwaha, S., Agarwal, A., Chen, T. -L., Yip, C., Montes, I., Zapata, F., Sierra, S., Lanau, M. I. V., Arango, M. C. M., Restrepo, I. M., Giraldo, R. S. R., Mendozaarango, M., Domini, E., Karlo, R., Mihanovic, J., Youssef, M., Elfeki, H., Thabet, W., Sanad, A., Tawfik, G., Zaki, A., Abdel-Hameed, N., Mostafa, M., Omar, M. F. W., Ghanem, A., Abdallah, E., Denewer, A., Emara, E., Rashad, E., Sakr, A., Elashry, R., Emile, S., Khafagy, T., Elhamouly, S., Elfarargy, A., Mamdouhmohamed, A., Saiednagy, G., Esam, A., Elwy, E., Hammad, A., Khallaf, S., Ibrahim, E., Saidbadr, A., Moustafa, A., Eldosoukymohammed, A., Elgheriany, M., Abdelmageed, E., Al Raouf, E. A., Elbanby, E., Elmasry, M., Morsyfarahat, M., Yahyamansor, E., Magdyhegazy, E., Gamal, E., Gamal, H., Kandil, H., Maherabdelrouf, D., Moaty, M., Gamal, D., El-Sagheer, N., Salah, M., Magdy, S., Salah, A., Essam, A., Ali, A., Badawy, M., Ahmed, S., Mohamed, M., Assal, A., Sleem, M., Ebidy, M., Abdelrazek, A., Zahran, D., Adam, N., Nazir, M., Hassanein, A. B., Ismail, A., Elsawy, A., Mamdouh, R., Mabrouk, M., Ahmed, L. A. M., Hassabalnaby, M., Magdy, E., Abd-Elmawla, M., Fahim, M., Mowafy, B., Mahmoud, M. I., Allam, M., Alkelani, M., El Gendy, N. H., Aboul-Naga, M. S., Alaael-Din, R., Elgendy, A. H., Ismail, M., Shalaby, M., Elsharkawy, A. A., Moghazy, M. 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A., Elhendawy, A., Latif, A., Adnan, A. B., Shaharuddin, S., Majid, A. H. H. A., Amreia, M., Al-Marakby, D., Salma, M., Basir, E. R. M., Ali, C. D. M., Ata, A. Y., Nasr, M., Rezq, A., Sheta, A., Tariq, S., Sallam, A., Darwish, A. K. Z., Elmihy, S., El Hadry, S., Farag, A., Hajah, H., Seliem, A., Aglan, A., Zohair, A., Essam, M., Moussa, O., El-Gizawy, E., Samy, M., Ali, S., Elhalawany, E., Ata, A., Elhalawany, M., Nashat, M., Soliman, S., Elazab, A., Abdelaziz, M. A., Ibrahim, K., Ibrahim, A. M., Gado, A., Hantour, U., Eldeen, E. A., Loaloa, M. R., Abouzaid, A., Ahmedbahaaeldin, M., Hashad, E., Sroor, F., Gamil, D., Mahmoudabdulhakeem, E., Zakaria, M., Mohamed, F., Abubakr, M., Ali, E., Magdy, H., Ramadan, M., Abdelatymohamed, M., Mansour, S., Abdulazizamin, H., Rabiemohamed, A., Saami, M., Ahmedredaelsayed, N., Tarek, A., Mohyeldeenmahmoud, S., El Sayed, I. M., Yusufshawky, M., Mousasalem, M., El-Din, S. A., Soliman, N. A., Talaat, M., Abdelmoenelhusseiny, S. A. -D. A., Abdullah, N., Elshaar, M., Abdelfatahibraheem, A., Abdulaziz, H., Ismail, M. K., Hamdymadkor, M., Abdelaty, M., Kader, S. M., Mohamedsalah, O., Eldafrawy, M., Zakieldeeb, A., Mahmoudeid, M., Attia, A., El-Dien, K. S., Shwky, A., Badenjki, M. A., Soliman, A., Al Attar, S. M., Sayed, F., Abdelsabour, F., Azizeldine, M. G., Shawqi, M., Hashim, A., Aamer, A., Raouf, A. M. A., Abdelshakour, M., Mahmoud, B., Mahmoud, M. A., Qenawy, M., Rashed, A. M., Dahy, A., Sayed, M., Shamsedine, A. W., Mohamed, B., Hasan, A., Saad, M. M., Abdulbassit, K., Khalidabdelatif, N., Elzahed, N., Elkashash, A., Bekhet, N. M., Hafez, S., Gad, A., Maher, M. E., Abdelsameea, A., Hafez, M., Sabe, A., Ahmed, A., Shahine, A., Dawood, K., Gaafar, S., Husseiny, R., Aboelmagd, O., Mesbah, N., Emadeldin, H., Almeligy, A., Bekhet, A. H., Hasan, D., Alhady, K., Sabe, A. K., Elnajjar, M. A., Aboelella, M., Hamsho, W., Hassan, I., Saad, H., Abdelazim, G., Mahmoud, H., Wael, N., Kandil, A. 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A., Prudhomme, T., Ballouhey, Q., Grosos, C., Fourcade, L., Cecilia, T., Jean-Francois, C., Helene, F. -C., Delforge, X., Haraux, E., Dousset, B., Schiavone, R., Gaujoux, S., Marret, J. -B., Haffreingue, A., Rod, J., Renaux-Petel, M., Lecompte, J. -F., Breaud, J., Gastaldi, P., Taieb, C., Claire, R., Anis, E., Bustangi, N., Lopez, M., Scalabre, A., Grella, M. G., Mariani, A., Podevin, G., Schmitt, F., Hervieux, E., Broch, A., Muller, C., Tabiri, S., Kojo, A. T. T., Bandoh, D., Abantanga, F., Kyereh, M., Asumah, H., Appiah, E. K., Wondoh, P., Gyedu, A., Dally, C., Amoah, K. A. M., Yifieyeh, A., Agbedinu, K., Owusu, F., Amoako-Boateng, M., Dayie, M., Hagan, R., Debrah, S., Ohene-Yeboah, M., Clegg-Lampety, J. -N., Etwire, V., Dakubo, J., Essoun, S., Bonney, W., Glover-Addy, H., Osei-Nketiah, S., Amoako, J., Adu-Aryee, N., Appeadu-Mensah, W., Bediako-Bowan, A., Dedey, F., Ekow, M., Akatibo, E., Yakubu, M., Kordorwu, H. E. 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Asnel, Rodicio, Joselui, Suarez, Aida, Stuva, Jessica, Diazvico, Tamara, Fernandez-Vega, Laura, Soldevila-Verdeguer, Carla, Sena-Ruiz, Fatima, Pujol-Cano, Natalia, Diaz-Jover, Paula, Maria Garcia-Perez, José, Jose Segura-Sampedro, Juan, Pineño-Flores, Cristina, Ambrona-Zafra, David, Craus-Miguel, Andrea, Jimenez-Morillas, Patricia, Mazzella, Angela, B Jayathilake, A, B Thalgaspitiya, S P, S Wijayarathna, L, N Wimalge, P M S, Ayomi Sanni, Hakeem, Ndajiwo, Aliyu, Okenabirhie, Ogheneochuko, Homeida, Anmar, Younis, Abobaker, Abdelbagi Omer, Omer, Abdulaziz, Mustafa, Mussad, Ali, M Gilani, Ali, Björklund, Ida, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Thorell, Ander, Wogensen, Fredrik, Sokratous, Aresti, Breistrand, Michaela, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Sigurdadottir, Johanna, Nikberg, Maziar, Chabok, Abba, Hjertberg, Maria, Elbe, Peter, Saraste, Deborah, Rutkowski, Wiktor, Forlin, Louise, Niska, Karoliina, Sund, Malin, Oswald, Denni, Peros, Georgio, Bluelle, Rafael, Reinisch, Katharina, Frey, Daniel, Palma, Adrian, 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Chibuye, Chali, Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Tebian, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Hao Sam, Zi, Lawani, Ismail, Brunelli Pugliesi, Thay, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, and GlobalSurg Collaborative: Aneel Bhangu, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Philip Alexander, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Thomas M Drake, Faustin Ntirenganya, J Edward Fitzgerald, Stuart J Fergusson, James Glasbey, Jc Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Hosni Khairy Salem, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Richard Lilford, Andre L Mihaljevic, Dion Morton, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adewale O Adisa, Riinu Ots, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Tomas Poškus, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sarah Rayne, Catherine A Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Ewen M Harrison, Chetan Khatri, Midhun Mohan, Zahra Jaffry, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Kjetil Søreide, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Dushyant Iyer, Sebastian King, Tom Arthur, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Michael Walsh, Arnav Agarwal, Augusto Zani, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Mengistu Worku, Alexis Arnaud, Vassilis Kalles, Basant Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, Tomas Poskus, John Whitaker, Vanessa Msosa, Yong Yong Tew, Alexia Farrugia, Elaine Borg, Zineb Bentounsi, Tanzeela Gala, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri J Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Gareth Irwin, Michael Stoddart, Rakan Kabariti, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Ragavan Narayanan, Mayaba 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Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Philip Choi, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Jakov Mihanovic, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Gehad Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Mohamed Mostafa, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Ahmed Ghanem, Emad Abdallah, Adel Denewer, Eman Emara, Eman Rashad, Ahmad Sakr, Rehab Elashry, Sameh Emile, Toqa Khafagy, Sara Elhamouly, Arwa Elfarargy, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Ghada Saied Nagy, Abeer Esam, Eman Elwy, Aya Hammad, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed Said Badr, Ahmed Moustafa, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Mohammed Elgheriany, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Maha Elmasry, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Eman Yahya Mansor, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Esraa Gamal, Heba Gamal, Hend Kandil, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Mohamed Moaty, Dina Gamal, Nada El-Sagheer, Mohamed Salah, Salma Magdy, Asmaa Salah, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Ali, Mahmoud Badawy, Sara Ahmed, Mazed Mohamed, Abdelrahman Assal, Mohamed Sleem, Mai Ebidy, Aly Abd-Elrazek, Diaaaldin Zahran, Nourhan Adam, Mohamed Nazir, Adel B Hassanein, Ahmed Ismail, Amira Elsawy, Rana Mamdouh, Mohamed Mabrouk, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Eman Magdy, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Marwan Fahim, Bassant Mowafy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Meran Allam, Muhammad Alkelani, Noran Halim El Gendy, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Reham Alaa El-Din, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Mohamed Ismail, Mahmoud Shalaby, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Hend Abdel Gawad Shakshouk, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mohamed Karkeet, Hayam Ahmed, Israa Adel, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohamed Ibrahim, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Shimaa Gamal, Karim Hilal, Omar Arafa, Sawsan Adel Awad, Menatalla Salem, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Moustafa R Aboelsoud, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Amr Hossameldin, Ethar Hany, Yomna Hosny Asar, Nourhan Anwar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Samar Abdelhady, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Reham Saad, Nourhan Soliman, Mahmoud Salama, Eslam Ezzat, Arwa Mohamed, Arwa Ibrahim, Alaa Fergany, Sara Mohammed, Aya Reda, Yomna Allam, Hanan Adel Saad, Afnan Abdelfatah, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Yasmin Elfouly, Nesma Elfouly, Arij Ibrahim, Amr Hassaan, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Ghada Elhoseny, Mohamed Magdy, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo El Dahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady Elhadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajeh, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa El Halawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya Abdelfatah Ibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Osama Mohamed Salah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M Saad, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed El Kashash, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abd El-Sameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Ahmed Soliman, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Al Meligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Badr Eldin Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled AbdRabou, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O Gad, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, A A Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Rofida Elsemelawy, Aya El-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Nebyou Seyoum, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Ari Leppäniemi, Ville Sallinen, Benogreît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Sebastien Gaujoux, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopez, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena Agbedinu, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Kwabena Agbedinu, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William Appeadu-Mensah, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Florence Dedey, Mattew Ekow, Emmanuel Akatibo, Musah Yakubu, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Enoch Tackie, Kenneth Aaniana, Emmanuel Acquah, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Anthony Avoka, Kwasi Kusi, Kwame Maison, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Philip Taah Amoako, Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah, Enoch Dagoe, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Elliot Akoto, Eric Ackom, Ekow Mensah, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Christian Lari Coompson, Nikolaos Ivros, Christoforos Ferousis, Vasileios Kalles, Christos Agalianos, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Christos Barkolias, Angelos Tselos, Georgios Tzikos, Evangelos Voulgaris, Dimitrios Lytras, Athanasia Bamicha, Kyriakos Psarianos, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Ioannis Patoulias, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Ioannis Valioulis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Karabelias, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Kolonia Konstantina, Nikolaos Zampitis, Stylianos Germanos, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Carlos Paz Galvez, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk Hong Eric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng Bryan Lee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-Wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, Twc Mak, Chi Chung Foo, James Yang, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, K C Janardhan, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati Suyadi, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T Ariani Widiastini, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Kevin C Conlon, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Gianluca Pellino, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa Lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Andrea Armellini, Deborah Chiesa, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Andrea Belli, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano Mm Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Sandro Pasquali, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Gulielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Pierpaolo Sileri, Claudio Arcudi, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Robert Parker, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas, Andrejus Subocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažuskis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaižauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, Reynu Rajan, Rokayah Julaihi, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R Goh Ern Tze, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Samuel S Y Sii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Prisca Al Har, Yishan Der, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Teo, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu Thanh Hien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Taiwo Lawal, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, George Ihediwa, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Felix Alakaloko, Olumide Elebute, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Omolara Williams, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knut Magne Augestad, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomas Tetens Moe, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat Ul Razi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryam Ali Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Asim Amjad, Taher Al-Taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman And Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-Toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Enas Alaloul, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Yousef Abuowda, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-Saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-Farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Ahmed Alkhatib, Maha Al-Faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahmad Ashour, Ahed Ghaben, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Marcelo O'Higgins Roche, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruiz Panez, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Bárbara Málaga, Joselyn Ye, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Willy Alcca Ticona, Marvin Vargas, George Christian Manrique Sila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Armando José Román Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, John Jemuel V Mora, Menold Archee P Redota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Ionut Negoi, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh A Alghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Aroub Alkaaki, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Sondos Turkustani, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Sarah Sahel, Reham Alshareef, Mohammed Najjar, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Al Subaie, Fatema Al Bastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Mark Ian Hampton, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, Sule Burger, D C Grobler, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Rachel Moore, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Kathryn Chu, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Victor Kong, Yoshan Moodley, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramos Pérez, Nuria Aguado Suárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Esther Ferrero, Eloy Espin-Basany, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solar García, Elisa Contreras, Carmen García Bernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyar de León, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diaz Vico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A B Jayathilake, Spb Thalgaspitiya, L S Wijayarathna, Pmsn Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali Adam, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adiyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Kudir Tomas, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Naomi Wright, Clare Skerritt, Dorothy Kufeji, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Stephen O'Neill, Catrin Jones, Stephen Knight, Dima Nassif, Abhishek Sharma, Oliver Warren, Rebecca White, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Ashish Gupta, Veeranna Shatkar, Joshua Luck, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Jonathan Lund, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Stefano Giuliani, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Natalie Blencowe, Kirk Bowling, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Christopher Owen, Michael Wilson, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Jennifer Ploski, Elizabeth Evans, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Carly Bisset, Cedar Andress, Ye Ru Chin, Priya Patel, David Evans, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Ewen Griffiths, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'Heveder, Esther Hg Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten McIntosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan McGarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Jay Park, Zhan Herr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Simon Paterson-Brown, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle S D'Souza, Savva Pronin, David Ewart Henshall, Eunice Zuling Ter, Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha, William English, Catrin Morgan, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Tom Abbott, Hew D Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammed Aki Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Shiva Dindyal, Christopher Smith, Madanmohan Palliyil, Sanjay Patel, Luke Nicholson, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Wai Cheong Soon, Guled M Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Sharad Karandikar, Sobhana Iftekhar Tani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Chean Khun Ng, Ravi P Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Jonathan Myers, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Alex Makupe, Joseph Musowoya, Niels van der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Ruben Balmaceda, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B O'Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Andrea Ruzzenente, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Leonardo Solaini, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Michele Sacco, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia de Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Justas Žilinskas, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Omolara Faboya, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte Bliksøen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Jennifer Rickard, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Mehmet Ulusahin, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Guo Liang Yong, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K Musyoka, James Olivier, Kathryn Lee, Michael Cox, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, Ruth Blanco
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Male ,paediatric ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Primary outcome ,gastro-enterologic surgery ,Risk Factors ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,paediatrics ,Prospective cohort study ,Child ,Digestive System Surgical Procedures ,Original Research ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Paediatric surgery ,Health Policy ,Human development (humanity) ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,3. Good health ,CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Child, Preschool ,surgical infection ,Female ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Surgical site infection ,Cohort study ,Human ,AFRICA ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTION ,Adolescent ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES ,medicine ,Humans ,Surgical Wound Infection ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,In patient ,Human Development Index ,business.industry ,Kirurgi ,Risk Factor ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Digestive System Surgical Procedure ,GLOBAL BURDEN ,3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology ,Surgery ,Prospective Studie ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p
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- 2020
34. University students’ religious literacy and religiosity. What is the place of academic discipline and religious affiliation?
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Mensah Eric, Francis Tabiri, and Asare Danso Seth
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religious literacy ,religiosity ,field of study ,university students ,religious practices ,religious education ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
AbstractThe study examined the influence of university students’ religious literacy on their religiosity, while paying attention to their background characteristics such as field of study and religious affiliation. The urgency of this study lies in the fact that there seem to be numerous bizarre religious beliefs and practices that require people’s critical approach (religious literacy) towards these practices (religiosity). However, it appears that this kind of investigation is missing in earlier studies. Therefore, using the cross-sectional survey design, 90 university students reading English and 60 students reading Religious Studies at the university of Cape Coast were considered for the study. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation as well as inferential statistics such as Independent samples t-test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and PLS-SEM were used to for data analysis. Results from the study showed high levels of religious literacy and religiosity of university students. In addition, no statistically significant differences were observed in university students’ religious literacy based on their field of study and their religious affiliation. Results of the study further indicated that university students’ religious literacy influenced their religiosity. It is recommended that the curriculum of Religious Education and other subjects should be developed with the aim of inculcating in students the philosophic conventions of critical literacy as to question the epistemic realities of some emerging religious beliefs and practices together with some sociopolitical occurrences in this contemporary pluralistic environment.
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- 2024
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35. O11.5 Heterogeneity of Mycoplasma genitalium resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones among men who have sex with men initiating PrEP in West-Africa
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De Baetselier, I, primary, Hilde, S, additional, Vicky, C, additional, Crucitti, T, additional, Yaya, I, additional, Dembélé, B, additional, Mensah, E, additional, Anoma, C, additional, Dah, E, additional, Koné, A, additional, Fayé-Ketté, H, additional, Dagnra, A, additional, Diandé, S, additional, Laurent, C, additional, and Vuylsteke, B, additional
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- 2021
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36. Understanding how peer relationships influence peerdelivered HIV prevention interventions among Ugandan female sex workers: a case study from HIV self-testing
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Eubanks, A., Mimi, M., Dembélé Keita, B, Anoma, C., Dah, T.T.E., Mensah, E., Maradan, G., Bourrelly, M., Mora, M., Riegel, L., Rojas Castro, D., Yaya, I., Spire, B., Laurent, C., Sagaon-Teyssier, L., Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), ARCAD-SIDA [Bamako, Mali], Espace Confiance [Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire], Centre Muraz [Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso], Espoir Vie Togo [Lomé, Togo], Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] (ORS PACA), Coalition PLUS [Pantin, France], Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), and Malbec, Odile
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
International audience; Background: Access to PrEP for men who have sex with men (MSM) is a public health priority. PrEP rollout for MSM in West Africa is confronted by unknowns concerning the feasibility in this context, due to the highly vulnerable nature of MSM (stigma, precarity, high-risk sex). We aimed to estimate the attrition rate and identify the factors associated with loss to follow-up (LTFU) in a cohort of MSM on PrEP in West Africa.Methods: Since 2017, CohMSM-PrEP has offered a comprehensive prevention package for MSM in Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo. Quarterly follow-up includes PrEP (daily or event-driven) and socio-behavioral data collection. Participants from a previous MSM cohort and new participants were enrolled. LTFU was defined as not attending the last two scheduled follow-up visits. The Kaplan-Meier technique and log-rank test were used to estimate time to LTFU and to test for significance between groups. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to determine predictors of LTFU and adjusted by confounders.Results: 585 participants were recruited from November 2017-January 2020. The median follow-up time was 15.6 months. During this period, 119 participants were LTFU (20%). The median follow-up time for LTFU participants was 3 months. The attrition rate was 1.8/100 person-years. Newly enrolled participants left the cohort at a higher rate than former CohMSM participants (p-value
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- 2021
37. Impact of solar photovoltaic lighting on indoor air smoke in off-grid rural Ghana
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Obeng, George Y., Akuffo, F.O., Braimah, I., Evers, Hans-Dieter, and Mensah, E.
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- 2008
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38. Corrigendum to “Clinical trials participation among African Americans and the ethics of trust: Leadership perspectives” [Ethics, Medicine and Public Health 10 (2019) 128–138]
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Warren, R.C., Shedlin, M.G., Alema-Mensah, E., Obasaju, C., and Augustin Hodge, D., Sr.
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- 2020
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39. Attitude et connaissance des praticiens face à la douleur postopératoire dans les centres hospitaliers départementaux du Bénin
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Lokossou, T., Ouro-Bang’na Maman, A. -F., Méhinto, D. -K., Mensah, E., Assouto, P., and Chobli, M.
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- 2007
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40. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study
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Harrison, E.M. Drake, T.M. Ghosh, D. Ademuyiwa, A.O. Bhangu, A. Fitzgerald, J.E. Glasbey, J. Borda-Luque, G. Costas-Chavarri, A. Ntirenganya, F. Fergusson, S.J. Ingabire, J.C.A. Ismaïl, L. Lilford, R. Mihaljevic, A.L. Morton, D. Mutabazi, A.Z. Adisa, A.O. Ots, R. Pinkney, T. Poškus, T. Shaw, C.A. Verjee, A. Runigamugabo, E. Khatri, C. Mohan, M. Jaffry, Z. Altamini, A. Kirby, A. Soreide, K. Cornick, J. Iyer, D. King, S. Arthur, T. Nahar, S.N. Waterman, A. Lawini, I. Rouse, T. Correa, J.C. Salem, H.K. Worku, M. Arnaud, A. Kalles, V. Aguilera, M.L. Recinos, G. Quek, R. Altibi, A. Whitaker, J. Bent, Z. Al-Slaibi, I. Tahboub, H. Alser, O.H. Shu, S. Mironescu, A. Bratu, M. Altwijri, A. Alsaggaf, M.U. Jubran, A.F. Seisay, S. Jeyakumar, J. Senanayake, K. Abdulbagi, O. Raptis, D. Kong, C. Suresh, S. Scott, M. Grizhja, B. Ymeri, S. Galiqi, G. Klappenbach, R. Antezana, D. Beleño, A.E.M. Costa, C. Sanchez, B. Aviles, S. Modolo, M.M. Fermani, C.G. Balmaceda, R. Villalobos, S. Carmona, J.M. Hamill, D. Deutschmann, P. Sandler, S. Cox, D. Nataraja, R. Sharpin, C. Ljuhar, D. Gray, D. Haines, M. Iyer, D. Niranjan, N. D'Amours, S. Ashtari, M. Franco, H. Mitul, A.R. Karim, S. Aman, N.F. Estee, M.M. Salma, U. Razzaque, J. Hamidkanta, T. Tori, S. Alamin, Md.S. Roy, S. Al Amin, Md.S. Haque, M. Faruq, A. Iftekhar, F. O'Shea, M. Padmore, G. Jonnalagadda, R. Litvin, A. Filatau, A. Paulouski, D. Shubianok, M. Shachykava, T. Khokha, D. Khokha, V. Djivoh, F. Lawani, I. Dossou, F. Seto, D.M. Gbessi, D.G. Noukpozounkou, B. Souaibou, Y.I. Keke, K.R. Hodonou, F. Ahounou, E. Alihonou, T. Dénakpo, M. Ahlonsou, G. Bedada, A.G. Nsengiyumva, C. Kwizera, S. Barendegere, V. Choi, P. Stock, S. Jamal, L. Firdouse, M. Zani, A. Azzie, G. Kushwaha, S. Agarwal, A. Chen, T.-L. Yip, C. Montes, I. Zapata, F. Sierra, S. Lanau, M.I.V. Arango, M.C.M. Restrepo, I.M. Sierra, S. Giraldo, R.S.R. Mendozaarango, M. Domini, E. Karlo, R. Mihanovic, J. Youssef, M. Elfeki, H. Thabet, W. Sanad, A. Tawfik, G. Zaki, A. Abdel-Hameed, N. Mostafa, M. Omar, M.F.W. Ghanem, A. Abdallah, E. Denewer, A. Emara, E. Rashad, E. Sakr, A. Elashry, R. Emile, S. Khafagy, T. Elhamouly, S. Elfarargy, A. Mamdouhmohamed, A. Saiednagy, G. Esam, A. Elwy, E. Hammad, A. Khallaf, S. Ibrahim, E. Saidbadr, A. Moustafa, A. Eldosoukymohammed, A. Elgheriany, M. Abdelmageed, E. Al Raouf, E.A. Elbanby, E. Elmasry, M. Morsyfarahat, M. Yahyamansor, E. Magdyhegazy, E. Gamal, E. Gamal, H. Kandil, H. Maherabdelrouf, D. Moaty, M. Gamal, D. El-Sagheer, N. Salah, M. Magdy, S. Salah, A. Essam, A. Ali, A. Badawy, M. Ahmed, S. Mohamed, M. Assal, A. Sleem, M. Ebidy, M. Abdelrazek, A. Zahran, D. Adam, N. Nazir, M. Hassanein, A.B. Ismail, A. Elsawy, A. Mamdouh, R. Mabrouk, M. Ahmed, L.A.M. Hassabalnaby, M. Magdy, E. Abd-Elmawla, M. Fahim, M. Mowafy, B. Mahmoud, M.I. Allam, M. Alkelani, M. El Gendy, N.H. Aboul-Naga, M.S. Alaael-Din, R. Elgendy, A.H. Ismail, M. Shalaby, M. Elsharkawy, A.A. Moghazy, M.E. Elbisomy, K.H. Shakshouk, H.A.G. Hamed, M.F. Ebidy, M.M. Abdelkader, M. Karkeet, M. Ahmed, H. Adel, I. Omar, M.E. Ibrahim, M. Ghoneim, O. Hesham, O. Gamal, S. Hilal, K. Arafa, O. Awad, S.A. Salem, M. Elsherif, F.A. Elsabbagh, N. Aboelsoud, M.R. Rida, A.H.E.F. Hossameldin, A. Hany, E. Asar, Y.H. Anwar, N. Gadelkarim, M. Abdelhady, S. Morshedy, E.M. Saad, R. Soliman, N. Salama, M. Ezzat, E. Mohamed, A. Ibrahim, A. Fergany, A. Mohammed, S. Reda, A. Allam, Y. Saad, H.A. Abdelfatah, A. Fathy, A.M. El-Sehily, A. Kasem, E.A. Hassan, A.T.A. Mohammed, A.R. Saad, A.G. Elfouly, Y. Elfouly, N. Ibrahim, A. Hassaan, A. Mohammed, M.M. Elhoseny, G. Magdy, M. Elkhalek, E.A. Zakaria, Y. Ezzat, T. El Dahab, A.A. Kelany, M. Arafa, S. Hassan, O.M.M. Badwi, N.M. Sleem, A.S. Ahmed, H. Abdelbadeai, K. Abdullah, M.A. Lokman, M. Bahar, S. Radyabdelazeam, A. Adelshone, A. Hasnan, M.B. Zulkifli, A. Kamarulzamil, S.N.A. Elhendawy, A. Latif, A. Adnan, A.B. Shaharuddin, S. Majid, A.H.H.A. Amreia, M. Al-Marakby, D. Salma, M. Ismail, M. Basir, E.R.M. Ali, C.D.M. Ata, A.Y. Nasr, M. Rezq, A. Sheta, A. Tariq, S. Sallam, A. Darwish, A.K.Z. Elmihy, S. El Hadry, S. Farag, A. Hajah, H. Seliem, A. Aglan, A. Zohair, A. Essam, M. Moussa, O. El-Gizawy, E. Samy, M. Ali, S. Elhalawany, E. Ata, A. Elhalawany, M. Nashat, M. Soliman, S. Elazab, A. Samy, M. Abdelaziz, M.A. Ibrahim, K. Ibrahim, A.M. Gado, A. Hantour, U. Eldeen, E.A. Loaloa, M.R. Abouzaid, A. Ahmedbahaaeldin, M. Hashad, E. Sroor, F. Gamil, D. Mahmoudabdulhakeem, E. Zakaria, M. Mohamed, F. Abubakr, M. Ali, E. Magdy, H. Ramadan, M. Abdelatymohamed, M. Mansour, S. Abdulazizamin, H. Rabiemohamed, A. Saami, M. Ahmedredaelsayed, N. Tarek, A. Mohyeldeenmahmoud, S. El Sayed, I.M. Reda, A. Yusufshawky, M. Mousasalem, M. El-Din, S.A. Soliman, N.A. Talaat, M. Abdelmoenelhusseiny, S.A.-D.A. Abdullah, N. Ahmedbahaaeldin, M. Elshaar, M. Abdelfatahibraheem, A. Abdulaziz, H. Ismail, M.K. Hamdymadkor, M. Abdelaty, M. Kader, S.M. Mohamedsalah, O. Eldafrawy, M. Zakieldeeb, A. Mahmoudeid, M. Attia, A. El-Dien, K.S. Shwky, A. Badenjki, M.A. Soliman, A. Al Attar, S.M. Sayed, F. Abdelsabour, F. Azizeldine, M.G. Shawqi, M. Hashim, A. Aamer, A. Raouf, A.M.A. Abdelshakour, M. Ibrahim, A. Mahmoud, B. Mahmoud, M.A. Qenawy, M. Rashed, A.M. Dahy, A. Sayed, M. Shamsedine, A.W. Mohamed, B. Hasan, A. Saad, M.M. Abdulbassit, K. Khalidabdelatif, N. Elzahed, N. Elkashash, A. Bekhet, N.M. Hafez, S. Gad, A. Maher, M.E. Abdelsameea, A. Hafez, M. Sabe, A. Ahmed, A. Shahine, A. Dawood, K. Gaafar, S. Husseiny, R. Aboelmagd, O. Soliman, A. Mesbah, N. Emadeldin, H. Almeligy, A. Bekhet, A.H. Hasan, D. Alhady, K. Sabe, A.K. Elnajjar, M.A. Aboelella, M. Hamsho, W. Hassan, I. Saad, H. Abdelazim, G. Mahmoud, H. Wael, N. Kandil, A.M. Magdy, A. Saidelkholy, S. Adel, B. Dabbour, K. Elsherbiney, S. Mattar, O. Abdrabou, A.K. Aly, M.Y.M. Geuoshy, A. Elnagar, A. Ahmed, S. Abdelmotaleb, I. Saleh, A.A. Mohammedbakry, H. Saeed, M. Mahmoud, S. Tawfik, B. Ismail, S.A. Zakaria, E. Gad, M.O. Elhelbawy, M. Bassem, M. Khaledabdel-Latif, N. Maraie, N. Elhadary, N.M. Semeda, N. Rabiemohamed, S. Bakry, H.M. Essam, A.A. Tarek, D. Ashour, K. Elhadad, A. Abdel-Aty, A. Rakha, I. Matter, S.M. Abdelhamed, R. Abdelkader, O. Hassaan, A. Soliman, Y. Mohamed, A. Ghanem, S. Farouk, S.A.M. Ibrahim, E.M. El-Taher, E. Mostafa, M. Mahrousbadr, M. El-Sawy, R.E.A. Bakr, A. Al Rafati, A.A.R. Saar, S. Reinsoo, A. Talving, P. Seyoum, N. Worku, T. Fitsum, A. Tolonen, M. Leppaniemi, A. Sallinen, V. Parmentier, B. Peycelon, M. Irtan, S. Dardenne, S. Robert, E. Maillot, B. Courboin, E. Arnaud, A.P. Hascoet, J. Abbo, O. Kaci, A.A. Prudhomme, T. Ballouhey, Q. Grosos, C. Fourcade, L. Cecilia, T. Jean-Francois, C. Helene, F.-C. Delforge, X. Haraux, E. Dousset, B. Schiavone, R. Gaujoux, S. Marret, J.-B. Haffreingue, A. Rod, J. Renaux-Petel, M. Lecompte, J.-F. Breaud, J. Gastaldi, P. Taieb, C. Claire, R. Anis, E. Bustangi, N. Lopez, M. Scalabre, A. Grella, M.G. Mariani, A. Podevin, G. Schmitt, F. Hervieux, E. Broch, A. Muller, C. Tabiri, S. Kojo, A.T.T. Bandoh, D. Abantanga, F. Kyereh, M. Asumah, H. Appiah, E.K. Wondoh, P. Gyedu, A. Dally, C. Amoah, K.A.M. Yifieyeh, A. Agbedinu, K. Owusu, F. Amoako-Boateng, M. Dayie, M. Hagan, R. Debrah, S. Ohene-Yeboah, M. Clegg-Lampety, J.-N. Etwire, V. Dakubo, J. Essoun, S. Bonney, W. Glover-Addy, H. Osei-Nketiah, S. Amoako, J. Adu-Aryee, N. Appeadu-Mensah, W. Bediako-Bowan, A. Dedey, F. Ekow, M. Akatibo, E. Yakubu, M. Kordorwu, H.E.K. Asare-Bediako, K. Tackie, E. Aaniana, K. Acquah, E. Opoku-Agyeman, R. Avoka, A. Kusi, K. Maison, K. Gyamfi, F.E. Naabarnabas, G. Abdul-Latif, S. Taahamoako, P. Davor, A. Dassah, V. Dagoe, E. Kwakyeafriyie, P. Akoto, E. Ackom, E. Mensah, E. Atkins, E.T. Coompson, C.L. Ivros, N. Ferousis, C. Kalles, V. Agalianos, C. Kyriazanos, I. Barkolias, C. Tselos, A. Tzikos, G. Voulgaris, E. Lytras, D. Bamicha, A. Psarianos, K. Stefanopoulos, A. Patoulias, I. Sfougaris, D. Valioulis, I. Balalis, D. Korkolis, D. Manatakis, D.K. Kyrou, G. Karabelias, G. Papaskarlatos, I.-A. Konstantina, K. Zampitis, N. Germanos, S. Papailia, A. Theodosopoulos, T. Gkiokas, G. Mitroudi, M. Panteli, C. Feidantsis, T. Farmakis, K. Kyziridis, D. Ioannidis, O. Parpoudi, S. Gemenetzis, G. Parasyris, S. Anthoulakis, C. Nikoloudis, N. Margaritis, M. Aguilera-Arevalo, M.-L. Coyoy-Gaitan, O. Rosales, J. Tale, L. Soley, R. Barrios, E. Rodriguez, S.T.T. Pazgalvez, C. Herreracruz, D. Rosenberg, G.S. Matheu, A. Cohen, D.M. Paul, M. Charles, A. Lam, J.C.Y. Yeung, M.H.A. Fok, C.Y.J. Li, K.H.G. Lai, A.C.-H. Cheung, Y.H.E. Wong, H.Y. Leung, K.W. Lee, T.S.B. Lam, W.H. Dao, W. Kwok, S.H.-W. Chan, T.-Y.K. Ng, Y.K. Liu, Q. Foo, C.C. Yang, J. Kumar, B. Bhatnagar, A. Upadhyaya, V. Kumar, S. Muddebihal, U. Dar, W. Kc, J. Alexander, P. Aruldas, N. Adella, F.J. Rulie, A.S. Iskandar, F. Setiawan, J. Evajelista, C.V. Natalie, H. Arlindawati Gunawan, R. Karismaningtyas, H. Mata, L. Andika, F. Hasanah, A. Widiastini, T.A. Purwaningsih, N. Mukin, A.D.F. Rahmah, D. Nurqistan, H. Arsyad, H. Adhitama, N. Jeo, W. Sutandi, N. Clarissa, A. Gultom, P.A. Billy, M. Haloho, A. Amandito, R. Johanna, N. Lee, F. Dorani, R.M.N.R. Glynn, M. Alherz, M. Goh, W. Shiwani, H.A. Sproule, L. Conlon, K.C. Bala, M. Kedar, A. Turati, L. Bianco, F. Steccanella, F. Gallo, G. Trompetto, M. Clerico, G. Papandrea, M. Sammarco, G. Sacco, R. Benevento, A. Pata, F. Giavarini, L. Giglio, M.C. Bucci, L. Pagano, G. Sollazzo, V. Peltrini, R. Luglio, G. Birindelli, A. Di Saverio, S. Tugnoli, G. Paludi, M.A. Mingrone, P. Pata, D. Selvaggi, F. Selvaggi, L. Pellino, G. Di Martino, N. Curletti, G. Aonzo, P. Galleano, R. Berti, S. Francone, E. Boni, S. Lorenzon, L. Lo Conte, A. Balducci, G. Confalonieri, G. Pesenti, G. Gavagna, L. Vasquez, G. Targa, S. Occhionorelli, S. Andreotti, D. Pata, G. Aquilino, F. Chetta, N. Picciariello, A. Abdelkhalek, M. Belli, A. de Franciscis, S. Bigaran, A. Favero, A. Basso, S.M.M. Salusso, P. Perino, M. Mochet, S. Sasia, D. Riente, F. Migliore, M. Merlini, D. Basilicò, S. Corbellini, C. Lazzari, V. Macchitella, Y. Bonavina, L. Angelieri, D. Coletta, D. Falaschi, F. Catani, M. Reali, C. Malavenda, M. Del Basso, C. Ribaldi, S. Coletti, M. Natili, A. Depalma, N. Iannone, I. Antoniozzi, A. Rossi, D. Gui, D. Perrotta, G. Ripa, M. Giardino, F.R. Foco, M. Vicario, E. Coccolini, F. Ansaloni, L. Nita, G.E. Leone, N. Bondurri, A. Maffioli, A. Simioni, A. de Boni, D. Pasquali, S. Goldin, E. Vendramin, E. Ciccioli, E. Tedeschi, U. Bortolasi, L. Violi, P. Campagnaro, T. Conci, S. Lazzari, G. Iacono, C. Guglielmi, A. Manfreda, S. Rinaldi, A. Ringressi, M.N. Brunoni, B. Salamone, G. Mangiapane, M. de Marco, P. la Brocca, A. Tutino, R. Silvestri, V. Licari, L. Fontana, T. Cocorullo, N.F.G. Shalaby, M. Sileri, P. Arcudi, C. Bsisu, I. Aljboor, K. Abusalem, L. Alnusairat, A. Qaissieh, A. Al-Dakka, E. Ababneh, A. Halhouli, O. Yusufali, T. Mohammed, H. Lando, J. Parker, R. Ndegwa, W. Jokubauskas, M. Gribauskaite, J. 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Janik, M. Lasek, A. Major, P. Radkowiak, D. Rubinkiewicz, M. Fernandes, C. Costa-Maia, J. Melo, R. Muntean, L. Mironescu, A.S. Vida, L.C. Kourdouli, A. Popa, M. Mircea, H. Vartic, M. Diaconescu, B. Bratu, M.R. Negoi, I. Beuran, M. Ciubotaru, C. Ingabire, J.C.A. Alphonse, M. Uzabumwana, N. Duhoranenayo, D. Jovine, E. Zanini, N. Landolfo, G. Aljiffry, M. Idris, F. Alghamdi, M.S.A. Maghrabi, A. Altaf, A. Khalifah, E. Gudal, A. Albiety, A. Alkaaki, A. Alshareef, R. Khoja, A. Nawawi, A. Najjar, M. Turkustani, S. Sahel, S. Alzahrani, A. Alghamdi, A. Alhazmi, W. Al Saied, G. Alamoudi, M. Riaz, M.M. Hassanain, M. Alhassan, B. Altamimi, A. Alyahya, R. Alsubaie, N. Albastawis, F. Altamimi, A. Nouh, T. Khan, R. Radojkovic, M. Jeremic, L. Nestorovic, M. Law, J.H. Tan, K.S.K. Tan, R.C.K. Tan, J.K. Joel, L.W.L. Lieske, B. Chan, X.W. Leong, F.Q.H. Chong, C.S. Koh, S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, K.C. Pluke, K. Dedekind, B. Nashidengo, P. Hampton, M.I. Joosten, J. Sobnach, S. Roodt, L. Sander, A. Pape, J. Spence, R. Maistry, N. Ndwambi, P. Kinandu, K. Tun, M. du Toit, F. Ellison, Q. Burger, S. Grobler, D.C. Khulu, L.B. Moore, R. Jennings, V. Leusink, A. Kariem, N. Gouws, J. Chu, K. Bougard, H. Noor, F. Dell, A. Rayne, S. van Straten, S. Khamajeet, A. Tshisola, S.K. Kabongo, K. Kong, V. Moodley, Y. Anderson, F. Madiba, T. du Plooy, F. Hartford, L. Chilton, G. Karjiker, P. Mabitsela, M. Ndlovu, S. Badicel, M. Jaich, R. Ruiz-Tovar, J. Garcia-Florez, L. Otero-Diez, J.L. Ramosperez, V. Aguadosuarez, N. Garcia, J.M. Moreno, S.C. Collado, M.V. Carneros, V.J. Septiem, J.G. Gonzalez, M. Picardo, A. Esteban, E. Ferrero, E. Ortega, I. Espin-Basany, E. Blanco-Colino, R. Andriola, V. Lorena, I. Contreras, E. Garcíabernardo, C. Pagnozzi, J. Sanz, S. Miyardeleon, A. Dorismé, A. Rodicio, J. Suarez, A. Stuva, J. Diazvico, T. Fernandez-Vega, L. Soldevila-Verdeguer, C. Sena-Ruiz, F. Pujol-Cano, N. Diaz-Jover, P. Garcia-Perez, J.M. Segura-Sampedro, J.J. Pineño-Flores, C. Ambrona-Zafra, D. Craus-Miguel, A. Jimenez-Morillas, P. Mazzella, A. Jayathilake, A.B. Thalgaspitiya, S.P.B. Wijayarathna, L.S. Wimalge, P.M.S.N. Sanni, H.A. Ndajiwo, A. Okenabirhie, O. Homeida, A. Younis, A. Omer, O.A. Abdulaziz, M. Mussad, A. Gilani, A.M. Cengiz, Y. Björklund, I. Ahlqvist, S. Ahlqvist, S. Thorell, A. Wogensen, F. Sokratous, A. Breistrand, M. Thorarinsdottir, H. Sigurdadottir, J. Nikberg, M. Chabok, A. Hjertberg, M. Elbe, P. Saraste, D. Rutkowski, W. Forlin, L. Niska, K. Sund, M. Oswald, D. Peros, G. Bluelle, R. Reinisch, K. Frey, D. Palma, A. Raptis, D. Zumbühl, L. Zuber, M. Schmid, R. Werder, G. Nocito, A. Gerosa, A. Mahanty, S. Widmer, L.W. Müller, J. Gübeli, A. Zuk, G. Gulcicek, O.B. Altinel, Y. Vartanoglu, T. Kose, E. Karahan, S.R. Aydin, M.C. Sahbaz, N.A. Halicioglu, I. Alis, H. Sapci, I. Adiyaman, C. Pektaş, A.M. Cengiz, T.B. Tansoker, I. Işler, V. Cevik, M. Mutlu, D. Ozben, V. Ozmen, B.B. Bayram, S. Yolcu, S. Kobal, B.B. Toto, Ö.F. Çakaloğlu, H.C. Karabulut, K. Mutlu, V. Ozkan, B.B. Celik, S. Semiz, A. Bodur, S. Gül, E. Murutoglu, B. Yildirim, R. Baki, B.E. Arslan, E. Ulusahin, M. Guner, A. Walker, N. Shrimanker, N. Stoddart, M. Cole, S. Breslin, R. Srinivasan, R. Elshaer, M. Hunter, K. Al-Bahrani, A. Liew, I. Mairs, N.G. Rocke, A. Dick, L. Qureshi, M. Chowdhury, D. Wright, N. Skerritt, C. Ho, A. Dissanayake, T. Tennakoon, A. Ali, W. Lim, S.J. Tan, C. O'Neill, S. Jones, C. Knight, S. Nassif, D. Sharma, A. Warren, O. White, R. Mehdi, A. Post, N. Kalakouti, E. Dashnyam, E. Stourton, F. Mykoniatis, I. Currow, C. Wong, F. Gupta, A. Shatkar, V. Luck, J. Kadiwar, S. Smedley, A. Wakefield, R. Herrod, P. Blackwell, J. Lund, J. Cohen, F. Bandi, A. Giuliani, S. Bond-Smith, G. Pezas, T. Farhangmehr, N. Urbonas, T. Perenyei, M. Ireland, P. Blencowe, N. Bowling, K. Bunting, D. Longstaff, L. Smart, N. Keogh, K. Jeon, H. Iqbal, M.R. Khosla, S. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Teasdale, E. Ibrahem, A.A. Alhammali, T. Salama, Y. Kabariti, R. Oram, S. Kidd, T. Cullen, F. Owen, C. Wilson, M. Chiu, S. Sarafilovic, H. Ploski, J. Evans, E. Abbas, A. Kamya, S. Ishak, N. Bisset, C. Andress, C. Chin, Y.R. Patel, P. Evans, D. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Haslegrave, A. Boggon, A. Laurie, K. Connor, K. Mann, T. Nepogodiev, D. Mansuri, A. Davies, R. Griffiths, E. Shahbaz, A.R. Eng, C. Din, F. Heveder, A.L. Park, E.H.G. Ravishankar, R. McIntosh, K. Yau, J.D. Chan, L. McGarvie, S. Tang, L. Lim, H. Yap, S. Park, J. Ng, Z. Mirza, S. Ang, Y.L. Walls, L. Teasdale, E. Roy, C. Paterson-Brown, S. Camilleri-Brennan, J. McLean, K. D'Souza, M. Pronin, S. Henshall, D.E. Ter, E. Fouad, D. Minocha, A. English, W. Morgan, C. Townsend, D. Maciejec, L. Mahdi, S. Akpenyi, O. Hall, E. Caydiid, H. Rob, Z. Abbott, T. Torrance, H.D. Irwin, G. Johnston, R. Gani, M. Gravante, G. Rajmohan, S. Majid, K. Dindyal, S. Smith, C. Palliyil, M. Patel, S. Nicholson, L. Harvey, N. Baillie, K. Shillito, S. Kershaw, S. Bamford, R. Orton, P. Reunis, E. Tyler, R. Soon, W. Jama, G.M. Dhillon, D. Patel, K. Nanthakumaran, S. Heard, R. Chen, K.Y. Barmayehvar, B. Datta, U. Kamarajah, S.K. Iftekhartani, S. Monaghan, E. Donnelly, P. Walker, M. Parakh, J. Blacker, S. Kaul, A. Paramasivan, A. Farag, S. Nessa, A. Awadallah, S. Lim, J. Cheankhunng, J. Gash, K. Kiran, R.P. Murray, A. Etchill, E. Dasari, M. Puyana, J. Haddad, N. Zielinski, M. Choudhry, A. Caliman, C. Beamon, M. Duane, T. Narayanan, R. Swaroop, M. Myers, J. Deal, R. Schadde, E. Hemmila, M. Napolitano, L. To, K. Makupe, A. Musowoya, J. Maimbo, M. van der Naald, N. Kumwenda, D. Reece-Smith, A. Otten, K. Verbeek, A. Prins, M. Suarez, A.A.B. Balmaceda, R. Deane, C. Dijan, E. Elfiky, M. Koskenvuo, L. Thollot, A. Limoges, B. Capito, C. Alexandre, C. Kotobi, H. Leroux, J. Rod, J. Pinnagoda, K. Henric, N. Azzis, O. Rosello, O. Francois, P. Etienne, S. Buisson, P. Hmila, S. Clegg-Lamptey, J.-N. Imoro, O. Abem, O.E. Wondoh, P. Papageorgiou, D. Soulou, V. Asturias, S. Peña, L. Connor, D.B.O. Luc, A.R. Russo, A.A. Ruzzenente, A. Taddei, A. Cona, C. Bottini, C. Pascale, G. Rotunno, G. Solaini, L. Pascale, M.M. Notarnicola, M. Corbellino, M. Sacco, M. Ubiali, P. Cautiero, R. Bocchetti, T. Muzio, E. Guglielmo, V. Morandi, E. Mao, P. de Luca, E. Ali, F.M. Žilinskas, J. Strupas, K. Kondrotas, P. Baltrunas, R. Kutkevicius, J. Ignatavicius, P. Tan, C.L. Siaw, J.Y. Yam, S.Y. Wilson, L. Aziz, M.R.A. Bondin, J. Zorrilla, C.D. Majbar, A. Sale, D. Abdullahi, L. Osagie, O. Faboya, O. Fatuga, A. Taiwo, A. Nwabuoku, E. Bliksøen, M. Khan, Z.A. Coronel, J. Miranda, C. Vasquez, I. Helguero-Santin, L.M. Rickard, J. Adedeji, A. Alqahtani, S. Rath, M. van Niekerk, M. Koto, M.Z. Matos-Puig, R. Israelsson, L. Schuetz, T. Yuksek, M.A. Mericliler, M. Uluşahin, M. Wolf, B. Fairfield, C. Yong, G.L. Whitehurst, K. Wilson, M. Redgrave, N. Musyoka, C.K. Olivier, J. Lee, K. Cox, M. Farhan-Alanie, M.M.H. Callan, R. Chibuye, C. Ali, T.H.A. Rekhis, S. Rommaneh, M. Sam, Z.H. Lawani, I. Pugliesi, T.B. Pardo, G. GlobalSurg Collaborative
- Abstract
Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings. Methods A multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Results Of 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI. Conclusion The odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda. ©
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- 2020
41. Combined sexual behavioral profiles in HIV-seronegative men who have sex with men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France)
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Coulaud, P. J., Sagaon Teyssier, Luis, Mrenda, B. M., Maradan, G., Mora, M., Bourrelly, M., Keita, B. D., Keita, A. A., Anoma, C., Yoro, S. A. B., Dah, T. T. E., Coulibaly, C., Mensah, E., Agbomadji, S., Bernier, A., Couderc, C., Laurent, Christian, Spire, B., Granouillac, Bruno (collab.), Izard, Suzanne (collab.), Laurent, Christian (collab.), March, Laura (collab.), Peeters, Martine (collab.), and CohMSM ANRS 12324 Study Group
- Subjects
Sexual behavior ,Identity ,HIV risk ,West Africa ,virus diseases ,Sexual orientation ,MSM - Abstract
Understanding the dynamics of HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) can help improve efficiency in existing prevention strategies. We aimed to identify and describe the sexual behaviors of MSM most at risk of HIV infection in West Africa. HIV-negative MSM were provided a quarterly preventive follow-up package in the community-based cohort CohMSM. They completed face-to-face sociobehavioral questionnaires every 6 months. This sub-study on 520 participants used a baseline, 6-, 12- and 18-month data cluster analysis to categorize two profiles (high risk [HRE] and moderate risk [MRE] of exposure to HIV) based on three risky sexual practices over the previous 6 months. HRE-MSM (61%) were more engaged in receptive practices, had a higher proportion of inconsistent condom use during anal sex, and reported more sexual partners than MRE-MSM (39%). The proportion of HIV seroconversions observed during the first 18 months of follow-up using sexual behavioral profiles (92% are HRE-MSM) was higher than using the three risky sexual practices separately. Factors associated with the HRE-MSM profile were being younger (18-21 years), reporting stigma, and having had no female partner while being attracted only to men. Our findings suggest that in order to identify MSM most at risk of HIV infection, several risky sexual practices need to be evaluated in a combined approach. Prevention programs should pay particular attention to younger MSM, and implement activities addressing questions of MSM identity and stigma in order to reduce the dynamic of HIV infection in Western African MSM.
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- 2020
42. Changes in risky sexual behaviours among West African MSM enrolled in a quarterly HIV testing and counselling prevention programme (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France)
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Coulaud, P. J., Sagaon Teyssier, Luis, Mimi, M., Maradan, G., Mora, M., Bourrelly, M., Keita, B. D., Keita, A. A., Anoma, C., Yoro, S. A. B., Dah, E. T. T., Coulibaly, C., Mensah, E., Agbomadji, S., Palvadeau, P., Bernier, A., Castro, D. R., Couderc, C., Laurent, Christian, Spire, B., and CohMSM Study Group
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virus diseases - Abstract
Objectives Whether regular HIV testing and counselling reduce risky sexual behaviours in African men who have sex with men (MSM) is still a matter for debate. We aimed to identify behavioural trajectories based on HIV risk exposure (HRE) and factors affecting their evolution. Methods Data were collected from 621 HIV-negative West African MSM (Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Togo) included in a community-based cohort providing quarterly HIV testing and counselling. Sociobehavioural data were collected every 6 months. HRE was defined as reporting inconsistent condom use during receptive anal sex with male partners of unknown HIV status in the previous 6 months. Using 18-month follow-up data, group-based trajectory modelling helped identify behavioural trajectories and determine the factors associated with their evolution. HIV seroconversions (n=67) were specified in each group trajectory. Results Two distinct group trajectories were identified: medium-risk exposure MSM (ME-MSM) (61%, 6.4% of whom having seroconverted) and high-risk exposure MSM (HE-MSM) (39%, 17.5% of whom having seroconverted). A significant declining trend in the probability of reporting HRE over time ((95% CI)) was observed for HE-MSM (from 0.59 (0.48 to 0.70) at M0 to 0.31 (0.22 to 0.41) at M18), while it remained constant for ME-MSM (0.034 (0.0 to 0.079)). This can be explained by a progressive use of risk reduction strategies (less receptive anal sex, better knowledge of their partners' status and increasing condom use). Being younger, living in Burkina Faso, self-considering both a man and a woman and reporting a higher level of depression were all associated with HE membership. Among HE-MSM, HRE was higher in those practising transactional or group sex and those experiencing psychological harassment. Conclusions Quarterly HIV testing and counselling seem to reduce risky sexual behaviours in HIV-negative MSM at greatest risk of infection. Specific support for young MSM, focusing on identity and mental health, is needed to strengthen HIV prevention in West African MSM.
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- 2020
43. To pool or not to pool samples for sexually transmitted infections detection in men who have sex with men ? An evaluation of a new pooling method using the GeneXpert Instrument in West Africa
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De Baetselier, I., Vuylsteke, B., Yaya, Issifou, Dagnra, A., Diande, S., Mensah, E., Dah, E., Anoma, C., Kone, A., Faye-Kette, H., Yeo, A., Keita, B. D., Laurent, Christian, Crucitti, T., and CohMSM-PrEP pooling study group
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urologic and male genital diseases - Abstract
Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) using preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, PrEP services should include regular screening for Chlamydia trachomatis(CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG) at urethra, anorectum, and pharynx. However, financial and logistic challenges arise in low-resource settings. We assessed a new STI sample pooling method using the GeneXpert instrument among MSM initiating PrEP in West Africa. Methods Urine, anorectal, and pharyngeal samples were pooled per individual for analysis. In case of an invalid result only (strategy 1) or a positive result of the pool (strategy 2), samples were analyzed individually to identify the infection's biological location. The results of 2 different pooling strategies were compared against the individual results obtained by a criterion standard. Results We found a prevalence of 14.5% for chlamydia and 11.5% for gonorrhea, with a predominance of infections being extragenital (77.6%). The majority of infections were asymptomatic (88.2%). The pooling strategy 1, had a sensitivity, specificity and agreement for CT of 95.4%, 98.7%, and 0.93, respectively; and 92.3%, 99.2%, and 0.93 for pooling strategy 2. For NG, these figures were 88.9%, 97.7%, and 0.85 for strategy 1, and 88.9%, 96.7%, and 0.81 for strategy 2. Conclusions West African MSM have a high prevalence of extragenital and asymptomatic STIs. The GeneXpert method provides an opportunity to move from syndromic toward etiological STI diagnosis in low-income countries, as the platform is available in African countries for tuberculosis testing. Pooling will reduce costs of triple site testing.
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- 2020
44. Reaching a different population of MSM in West Africa with the integration of PrEP into a comprehensive prevention package (CohMSM-PrEP ANRS 12369-Expertise France)
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Eubanks, A., Keita, B. D., Anoma, C., Dah, T. T. E., Mensah, E., Maradan, G., Bourrelly, M., Mora, M., Riegel, L., Castro, D. R., Yaya, Issifou, Spire, B., Laurent, Christian, Sagaon Teyssier, Luis, and CohMSM-PrEP Study Group
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behavior ,West Africa ,virus diseases ,HIV ,MSM ,community-based research ,PrEP - Abstract
Background: In West Africa, few HIV services target men who have sex with men (MSM). In 2015, the interventional cohort CohMSM started offering a community-based prevention package for MSM. Participants expressed interest in pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and their eligibility was demonstrated. In 2017, PrEP was added to services already offered as part of a new program, CohMSM-PrEP, which recruited CohMSM participants and new participants. We aimed to determine whether the introduction of PrEP as an additional prevention tool influenced the type of participant signing up for CohMSM-PrEP. Methods: CohMSM-PrEP recruited HIV-negative MSM in community-based clinics in Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo. Quarterly follow-up included free clinical examinations, PrEP, HIV/sexually transmitted infection screening, peer education, condoms, and lubricants. Sociobehavioral data were collected every 3 months using face-to-face questionnaires. Our outcome was participant type: new participants vs CohMSM participants. Logistic regression was performed to identify the factors associated with being a new participant. Results: Of the 524 MSM included in CohMSM-PrEP, 41% were new participants. After adjustment, multivariate analysis showed they were more socioeconomically disadvantaged with financial insecurity, social isolation-including isolation within the MSM community-and riskier sexual practices. Conclusion: The introduction of PrEP as an additional prevention tool and the use of peer-based outreach services over time influenced the type of participant signing up for a community-based HIV prevention cohort in West Africa. Adding these elements to existing interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa could be the key to reaching MSM marginalized from HIV prevention and care programs.
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- 2020
45. Previous help sought by patients presenting to mental health services in Kumasi, Ghana
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Appiah-Poku, J., Laugharne, R., Mensah, E., Osei, Y., and Burns, T.
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- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. MENIN- IS AN ANTI-INCRETIN AND ANTI-OREXIN FACTOR MODULATED BY FOOD-INTAKE AND DIET
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Osman, N., Angevine, K., Palladino, L., and Mensah, E.
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- 2011
47. ON THE NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF THE SPECTRUM OF A FLEXIBLE EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM WITH A FORCE CONTROL IN VELOCITY AND A MOMENT CONTROL IN ROTATING VELOCITY
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Patrice, Mensah E., primary
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. A guide to interpreting economic studies in infectious diseases
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Roberts, R. R., Mensah, E. K., and Weinstein, R. A.
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- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Non-dipping and sleep outcomes in african-american non-standard shift workers
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Davis, D., primary, Tewolde, T., additional, Akinnawo, F., additional, Alema-Mensah, E., additional, Paul, K., additional, and Clark, K., additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Among the Inhabitants of Kumasi Metropolis
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Agbogli H. K, Annan R, Mak-Mensah E. E, and Agyeman-Duah E
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medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Population ,030206 dentistry ,General Medicine ,Overweight ,Hypoglycemia ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prediabetes ,medicine.symptom ,Family history ,education ,business ,Body mass index ,Demography - Abstract
In Ghana, there is an increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the adult population, which stood at 3.35% by the end of 2013. About 8000 deaths were reported from diabetes in 2013. Changing dietary patterns and lifestyles are associated with the upsurge of DM and in Kumasi the prevalence is 9%. This work sought to determine DM prevalence and associated risk factors among adults in the Kumasi metropolis. The study involved 113 adults from the Oforikrom sub metro. Body Mass Index (BMI) were calculated from weight and height. Venous blood samples were collected for the determination of fasting blood glucose (FBG) using a spectrophotometer. Systolic and diastolic pressures were determined and socio-demographic data were collected using questionnaires. Mean age of participants was 41.8±1.3 years (females=44.9 and males=34.6, p
- Published
- 2017
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