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1. Short, medium, and long deferral of umbilical cord clamping compared with umbilical cord milking and immediate clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and network meta-analysis with individual participant data

Author

Seidler, Anna Lene, Libesman, Sol, Hunter, Kylie E, Barba, Angie, Aberoumand, Mason, Williams, Jonathan G, Shrestha, Nipun, Aagerup, Jannik, Sotiropoulos, James X, Montgomery, Alan A, Gyte, Gillian M L, Tarnow-Mordi, William O, El-Naggar, Walid, Carlo, Waldemar A, Datta, Vikram, Lago, Victor, Sundaram, Venkataseshan, Manoj, Varanattu C, Debray, Thomas P A, Sahoo, Tanushree, Trongkamonthum, Tanai, Hooper, Stuart B, Dias, Sofia, Pratesi, Simone, Badurdeen, Shiraz, Hosono, Shigeharu, Belk, Sheila S, Shekhar, Shashank, Chamnanvanakij, Sangkae, Arsan, Saadet, Knol, Ronny, Simes, Robert John, Riley, Richard D, Pongmee, Pharuhad, Davis, Peter G, Andersson, Ola, Dipak, Niraj K, Nasef, Nehad, Allam, Nahed E, Mangla, Mukul K, Meyer, Michael P, March, Melissa I, Kluckow, Martin, Goya, Maria, de Veciana, Margarita, Gharehbaghi, Manizheh M, Robledo, Kristy P, Murphy, Kellie E, Wallace, Kedra, Fairchild, Karen D, Josephsen, Justin B, Mercer, Judith S, Dorling, Jon S, Kattwinkel, John, Liu, Jiang-Qin, Nour, Islam, Atia, Hytham, Liley, Helen G, Rabe, Heike, Al-Wassia, Heidi K, Carroli, Guillermo, Polglase, Graeme R, Ram Mohan, Govindu, Dempsey, Eugene M, Okulu, Emel, Blank, Douglas A, Chawla, Deepak, Ruangkit, Chayatat, Tanprasertkul, Chamnan, De Paco Matallana, Catalina, Backes, Carl H, Schwaberger, Bernhard, Urlesberger, Berndt, KC, Ashish, te Pas, Arjan B, Katheria, Anup C, Thukral, Anu, George, Anu A, Webster, Angela C, Kugelman, Amir, Tan, Aidan C, Kumar, Aditi, Garg, Aashim, Duley, Lelia, and Askie, Lisa M

Published
2023
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2. Deferred cord clamping, cord milking, and immediate cord clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis

Author

Seidler, Anna Lene, Aberoumand, Mason, Hunter, Kylie E, Barba, Angie, Libesman, Sol, Williams, Jonathan G, Shrestha, Nipun, Aagerup, Jannik, Sotiropoulos, James X, Montgomery, Alan A, Gyte, Gillian M L, Garg, Aashim, Kumar, Aditi, Tan, Aidan C, Kugelman, Amir, Webster, Angela C, George, Anu A, Thukral, Anu, Katheria, Anup C, te Pas, Arjan B, KC, Ashish, Urlesberger, Berndt, Schwaberger, Bernhard, Backes, Carl H, De Paco Matallana, Catalina, Tanprasertkul, Chamnan, Ruangkit, Chayatat, Chawla, Deepak, Blank, Douglas A, Okulu, Emel, Dempsey, Eugene M, Ram Mohan, Govindu, Polglase, Graeme R, Carroli, Guillermo, Al-Wassia, Heidi K, Rabe, Heike, Liley, Helen G, Atia, Hytham, Nour, Islam, Liu, Jiang-Qin, Kattwinkel, John, Dorling, Jon S, Mercer, Judith S, Josephsen, Justin B, Fairchild, Karen D, Wallace, Kedra, Murphy, Kellie E, Robledo, Kristy P, Gharehbaghi, Manizheh M, de Veciana, Margarita, Goya, Maria, Kluckow, Martin, March, Melissa I, Meyer, Michael P, Mangla, Mukul K, Allam, Nahed E, Nasef, Nehad, Dipak, Niraj K, Andersson, Ola, Davis, Peter G, Pongmee, Pharuhad, Riley, Richard D, Simes, Robert John, Knol, Ronny, Arsan, Saadet, Shekhar, Shashank, Belk, Sheila S, Hosono, Shigeharu, Badurdeen, Shiraz, Pratesi, Simone, Dias, Sofia, Hooper, Stuart B, Sahoo, Tanushree, Debray, Thomas P A, Manoj, Varanattu C, Sundaram, Venkataseshan, Lago, Victor, Datta, Vikram, El-Naggar, Walid, Carlo, Waldemar A, Tarnow-Mordi, William O, Duley, Lelia, and Askie, Lisa M

Published
2023
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7. Placental transfusion: may the “force” be with the baby

Author

Mercer, Judith S., Erickson-Owens, Debra A., and Rabe, Heike

Abstract

Placental transfusion results in a significant decrease in the risk of death for extremely preterm infants. With immediate cord clamping (ICC), these infants can leave up to one-half of their normal circulating in utero blood volume in the placenta. Extremely preterm infants are at highest risk of harm from ICC yet are currently the most likely to receive ICC. Receiving a placenta transfusion provides infants with life-saving components and enhanced perfusion. We present some lesser-known but important effects of placental transfusion. New research reveals that enhanced vascular perfusion causes an organ’s endothelial cells to release angiocrine responses to guide essential functions. High progesterone levels and pulmonary artery pressure in the first few hours of life assist with neonatal adaptation. We propose that lack of essential blood volume may be a major factor contributing to inflammation, morbidities, and mortality that preterm infants frequently encounter.

Published
2024
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10. Contributors

Author

Abbasi, Soraya, primary, Abbey, James, additional, Adzick, N. Scott, additional, Ahn, Sun-Young, additional, Albertine, Kurt H., additional, Allegaert, Karel, additional, Alper, Seth L., additional, Altit, Gabriel, additional, Altschuler, Steven M., additional, Alvaro, Ruben E., additional, Amorosa, Jennifer M.H., additional, Anbuhl, Kelsey L., additional, Andersen, Claus Yding, additional, Anderson, Richard A., additional, Askenazi, David J., additional, Auten, Richard Lambert, additional, Autmizguine, Julie, additional, Azhibekov, Timur, additional, Back, Stephen A., additional, Badaut, Jérôme, additional, Baker, Peter Russell, additional, Ballard, Philip L., additional, Bancalari, Eduardo H., additional, Barichello, Tatiana, additional, Battaglia, Frederick, additional, Baum, Michel, additional, Beggs, Simon, additional, Bell, Edward F., additional, Benchimol, Corinne, additional, Benders, Manon J.N.L., additional, Bennet, Laura, additional, Bennett, Phillip R., additional, Berger, Melvin, additional, Bernhard, Wolfgang, additional, Bertram, John F., additional, Bhosle, Vikrant K., additional, Bhutani, Vinod K., additional, Black, M. Jane, additional, Bliss, Joseph M., additional, Bolender, David L., additional, Brandenburg, Joline E., additional, Broussard, Delma L., additional, Brown, Laura Davidson, additional, Burrin, Douglas G., additional, Cannon, Barbara, additional, Caplan, Michael, additional, Carlson, Susan E., additional, Carlton, David P., additional, Caruana, Georgina, additional, Cashore, William J., additional, Chaemsaithong, Piya, additional, Chaiyasit, Noppadol, additional, Charlton, Jennifer R., additional, Cheatham, Carol L., additional, Chemtob, Sylvain, additional, Chen, Yi-Yung, additional, Chevalier, Robert L., additional, Chheda, Sadhana, additional, Childs, Andrew J., additional, Christensen, Robert D., additional, Chu, Alison, additional, Chu, David H., additional, Cilio, Maria Roberta, additional, Clark, David A., additional, Cleary-Goldman, Jane, additional, Clemente, Ethel G., additional, Clements, John A., additional, Clyman, Ronald I., additional, Cohen, Susan S., additional, Colombo, John, additional, Cowett, Richard M., additional, Crawford, Peter A., additional, Crowe, James E., additional, Cullen-McEwen, Luise A., additional, Cutfield, Wayne S., additional, D'Alton, Mary E., additional, Danzer, Enrico, additional, Delacourt, Christophe, additional, Devaskar, Sherin U., additional, Diacovo, Thomas G., additional, Docheva, Nikolina, additional, Dormans, John P., additional, Dysart, Kevin, additional, El-Khuffash, Afif, additional, Ellis, Peter James, additional, Empey, Kerry McGarr, additional, Ercal, Baris, additional, Erdős, Melinda, additional, Erickson, Robert P., additional, Fahim, Mohamed A., additional, Faksh, Arij, additional, Frank, Hans-Georg, additional, Friedlich, Philippe S., additional, Friedman, Jed, additional, Gao, Yuansheng, additional, Garland, Marianne, additional, Geddes, Donna, additional, Georgieff, Michael K., additional, Gien, Jason, additional, Giussani, Dino A., additional, Goldman, Armond S., additional, González, Efrén, additional, Good, Misty, additional, Grant, Denis M., additional, Green, Lucy R., additional, Grigoriou, Emmanouil, additional, Grimberg, Adda, additional, Gross, Ian, additional, Grunau, Ruth E., additional, Guignard, Jean-Pierre, additional, Gunn, Alistair Jan, additional, Gurtunca, Nursen, additional, Hadchouel, Alice, additional, Haddad, Gabriel G., additional, Hagberg, Henrik, additional, Hale, Thomas, additional, Hambidge, K. Michael, additional, Hammerman, Cathy, additional, Hansen, Thor Willy Ruud, additional, Hanson, Mark A., additional, Harding, Richard, additional, Harris, Mary Catherine, additional, Hartmann, Peter, additional, Hassiotou, Foteini, additional, Haugen, Guttorm, additional, Hawkes, Colin P., additional, Hay, William W., additional, Hayward, Christina E., additional, Heine, Vivi M., additional, Hellström, Ann, additional, Helmrath, Michael A., additional, Hendricks-Muñoz, Karen D., additional, Herrera, Emilio, additional, Hiatt, Michael J., additional, Hoath, Steven B., additional, Hooper, Stuart B., additional, Huang, Stephen A., additional, Iacobellli, Silvia, additional, Inder, Terrie E., additional, Iruela-Arispe, M. Luisa, additional, Jadcherla, Sudarshan R., additional, Jain, Deepak, additional, Jansson, Thomas, additional, Jefferies, John Lynn, additional, Jetton, Jennifer G., additional, Jobe, Alan H., additional, Johnson, Lois H., additional, Johnston, Richard B., additional, Jones, Rebecca Lee, additional, Jose, Pedro A., additional, Kalhan, Satish C., additional, Kallapur, Suhas G., additional, Kaplan, Michael, additional, Kaplan, Stanley, additional, Karpen, Heidi Eigenrauch, additional, Karpen, Saul J., additional, Karumanchi, S. Ananth, additional, Kaskel, Frederick J., additional, Katheria, Anup C., additional, Katz, Lorraine E. Levitt, additional, Keeney, Susan E., additional, Kern, Steven E., additional, Khanjani, Shirin, additional, Kilpatrick, Laurie E., additional, Kim, Chang-Ryul, additional, Kinsella, John P., additional, Kiserud, Torvid, additional, Koenig, Joyce M., additional, Kollmann, Tobias R., additional, Kolls, Jay K., additional, Krebs, Nancy F., additional, Kulik, Thomas J., additional, Kutikov, Jessica Katz, additional, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, additional, Lamola, Angelo A., additional, Lasunción, Miguel Angel, additional, Lavoie, Pascal M., additional, LeBien, Tucker W., additional, Lee, Mary M., additional, Lee, Matthew K., additional, Lee, Yvonne K., additional, Leibel, Sandra, additional, Levine, Fred, additional, Levy, Ofer, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Lobritto, Steven, additional, Loomis, Cynthia A., additional, Lopez, Colleen A., additional, MacIntyre, David A., additional, Mahe, Maxime M., additional, Maheshwari, Akhil, additional, Mankouski, Anastasiya, additional, Mantilla, Carlos B., additional, Marchant, Arnaud, additional, Margolis, Kara Gross, additional, Mariscalco, M. Michele, additional, Maródi, László, additional, Maršál, Karel, additional, Martin, Richard J., additional, Matsell, Douglas G., additional, Matthews, Dwight E., additional, McArdle, Harry J., additional, McManaman, James L., additional, McNamara, Patrick J., additional, McQuillen, Patrick S., additional, McQuinn, Tim C., additional, Mercer, Judith S., additional, Meschia, Giacomo, additional, Miller, Steven P., additional, Minoo, Parviz, additional, Monagle, Paul, additional, Mortola, Jacopo P., additional, Muglia, Louis J., additional, Munshi, Upender K., additional, Namgung, Ran, additional, Narasimhan, Sumana, additional, Nedergaard, Jan, additional, Neu, Josef, additional, Nigam, Sanjay K., additional, Nogee, Lawrence M., additional, Noori, Shahab, additional, O'Brien, Barbara M., additional, Ohls, Robin K., additional, Ortega-Senovilla, Henar, additional, O'Sullivan, Justin M., additional, Owusu, Sarah A., additional, Pal, Abhijeet, additional, Panitch, Howard B., additional, Penn, Anna A., additional, Penn, Raymond B., additional, Pernia, Cameron, additional, Philipps, Anthony F., additional, Picoraro, Joseph A., additional, Pisani, Francesco, additional, Pleasure, David, additional, Pleasure, Jeanette R., additional, Pleasure, Samuel J., additional, Pomeroy, Scott L., additional, Post, Martin, additional, Prakash, Y.S., additional, Prozialeck, Joshua D., additional, Pysher, Theodore J., additional, Quigley, Raymond, additional, Rabinovitch, Marlene, additional, Raffay, Thomas M., additional, Raj, J. Usha, additional, Ramsey, Haley, additional, Rana, Sarosh, additional, Randis, Tara Marie, additional, Ranger, Manon, additional, Ratner, Adam J., additional, Regnault, Timothy R.H., additional, Rigatto, Henrique, additional, Rintoul, Natalie E., additional, Romero, Roberto, additional, Rose, James C., additional, Rosenfeld, Charles R., additional, Ross, A. Catharine, additional, Rozycki, Henry J., additional, Ryan, Thomas D., additional, Sahni, Rakesh, additional, Sajti, Eniko, additional, Sarnat, Harvey B., additional, Satlin, Lisa M., additional, Saugstad, Ola Didrik, additional, Schierding, William, additional, Schmalstieg, Frank C., additional, Schwartz, George J., additional, Schwartz, Jeffrey, additional, Segar, Jeffrey L., additional, Selewski, David T., additional, Seri, Istvan, additional, Shaffer, Thomas H., additional, Shah, Kara N., additional, Shearer, Martin J., additional, Shojaie, Sharareh, additional, Shroyer, Noah F., additional, Sibley, Colin P., additional, Sieck, Gary C., additional, Simmons, Rebecca A., additional, Sivieri, Emidio M., additional, Smith, Francine G., additional, Smith, Lois E.H., additional, Smyth, Ian M., additional, Snarr, Brian S., additional, Snyder, Evan Y., additional, Sola-Visner, Martha, additional, Solhaug, Michael J., additional, Sperling, Mark A., additional, Srinivasan, Lakshmi, additional, Stahl, Andreas, additional, Stanley, Charles A., additional, Steinhorn, Robin H., additional, Stonestreet, Barbara S., additional, Strasburger, Janette F., additional, Styne, Dennis M., additional, Sussel, Lori, additional, Tam, Emily W.Y., additional, Tan, Libo, additional, Thornton, Claire, additional, Tollin, Daniel J., additional, Tóth, Beáta, additional, Towbin, Jeffrey A., additional, Trocle, Ashley, additional, Truog, William E., additional, Tsang, Reginald C., additional, Uhler, Kristin M., additional, Van Den Anker, John N., additional, van Goudoever, Johannes (Hans) B., additional, Vannucci, Susan J., additional, Vickers, Mark H., additional, Virgintino, Daniela, additional, Volpe, Joseph J., additional, Vora, Neeta L., additional, Vyas, Neha V., additional, Wacker-Gussmann, Annette, additional, Wallace, Megan J., additional, Walsh, Brian H., additional, Wang, Alice M., additional, Warburton, David, additional, Ward, Robert M., additional, Watterberg, Kristi L., additional, Werner, Lynne A., additional, Wershil, Barry K., additional, Wert, Susan E., additional, Wessels, Andy, additional, Whitsett, Jeffrey A., additional, Wise, Michael, additional, Wolf, Matthias T., additional, Wolfson, Marla R., additional, Wong, Hector R., additional, Wynn, James L., additional, Yeo, Lami, additional, Yip, Stephen, additional, Yoder, Bradley A, additional, Yoder, Mervin C., additional, Yoshimoto, Momoko, additional, Yuskaitis, Christopher J., additional, Zhou, Dan, additional, and Zovein, Ann, additional

Published
2017
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11. Editorial

Author

Mercer, Judith S., Erickson-Owens, Debra A., Ramji, Siddarth, Gomber, Sunil, and Dewan, Pooja

Published
2015
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14. Use of heart rate to determine need for resuscitation.

Author

Mercer, Judith S. and Hutchon, David

Subjects
*HEART beat, *RESUSCITATION, *HEMORRHAGIC shock, *CARDIAC resuscitation
Abstract

This article discusses a report by Kibsgaard et al. on the use of heart rate to determine the need for resuscitation in infants. The report found that two-thirds of infants requiring resuscitation had heart rates greater than 100 bpm in the first minute after birth. However, the study had a large loss of data, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions. The authors also raise the question of whether separating the baby from its umbilical cord immediately after birth is necessary, as delaying cord clamping has been shown to have health benefits for the infant. They suggest that more studies on resuscitation with an intact cord are needed. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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15. Delayed cord clamping in very preterm infants reduces the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and late-onset sepsis: a randomized, controlled trial

Author

Mercer, Judith S., Vohr, Betty R., McGrath, Margaret M., Padbury, James F., Wallach, Michael, and Oh, William

Subjects
Infants (Premature) -- Health aspects, Birth weight, Low -- Risk factors, Birth weight, Low -- Care and treatment
Abstract

OBJECTIVE. This study compared the effects of immediate (ICC) and delayed (DCC) cord clamping on very low birth weight (VLBW) infants on 2 primary variables: bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (SNEC). Other outcome variables were late-onset sepsis (LOS) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). STUDY DESIGN. This was a randomized, controlled unmasked trial in which women in labor with singleton fetuses <32 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to ICC (cord clamped at 5-10 seconds) or DCC (30-45 seconds) groups. Women were excluded for the following reasons: their obstetrician refused to participate, major congenital anomalies, multiple gestations, intent to withhold care, severe maternal illnesses, placenta abruption or previa, or rapid delivery after admission. RESULTS. Seventy-two mother/infant pairs were randomized. Infants in the ICC and DCC groups weighed 1151 and 1175 g, and mean gestational ages were 28.2 and 28.3 weeks, respectively. Analyses revealed no difference in maternal and infant demographic, clinical, and safety variables. There were no differences in the incidence of our primary outcomes (BPD and suspected NEC). However, significant differences were found between the ICC and DCC groups in the rates of IVH and LOS. Two of the 23 male infants in the DCC group had IVH versus 8 of the 19 in the ICC group. No cases of sepsis occurred in the 23 boys in the DCC group, whereas 6 of the 19 boys in the ICC group had confirmed sepsis. There was a trend toward higher initial hematocrit in the infants in the DCC group. CONCLUSIONS. Delayed cord clamping seems to protect VLBW infants from IVH and LOS, especially for male infants. Key Words delayed cord clamping, intraventricular hemorrhage, VH, late-onset sepsis, VLBW infants, randomized, controlled trial Abbreviations BPD--bronchopulmonary dysplasia CUS--cranial ultrasound DCC--delayed cord clamping ICC--immediate cord clamping IVH--intraventricular hemorrhage LOS--late-onset sepsis NEC--necrotizing enterocolitis ROP--retinopathy of prematurity SNEC--suspected necrotizing enterocolitis VLBW--very low birth weight CI--confidence interval, THE CURRENT OBSTETRIC practice in the United States is to damp the umbilical cord of the very low birth weight (VLBW) infant immediately after delivery. (1) However, delaying cord clamping […]

Published
2006

17. Neonatal transitional physiology: a new paradigm

Author

Mercer, Judith S. and Skovgaard, Rebecca L.

Subjects
Infants (Newborn) -- Care and treatment, Umbilical cord -- Care and treatment, Polycythemia -- Physiological aspects, Labor (Obstetrics) -- Practice, Health, Health care industry
Published
2002

21. The Effects of Delayed Cord Clamping on 12-Month Brain Myelin Content and Neurodevelopment: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author

Mercer, Judith S., Erickson-Owens, Debra A., Deoni, Sean C.L., Dean III, Douglas C., Tucker, Richard, Parker, Ashley B., Joelson, Sarah, Mercer, Emily N., Collins, Jennifer, and Padbury, James F.

Subjects
*BRAIN, *UMBILICAL cord clamping, *NEURAL development, *TREATMENT effectiveness, *RANDOMIZED controlled trials, *NERVE tissue, *BLIND experiment, *STATISTICAL sampling
Abstract

Objective  This study aimed to determine if delayed cord clamping (DCC) affected brain myelin water volume fraction (VFm) and neurodevelopment in term infants. Study Design  This was a single-blinded randomized controlled trial of healthy pregnant women with term singleton fetuses randomized at birth to either immediate cord clamping (ICC) (≤ 20 seconds) or DCC (≥ 5 minutes). Follow-up at 12 months of age consisted of blood work for serum iron indices and lead levels, a nonsedated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), followed within the week by neurodevelopmental testing. Results  At birth, 73 women were randomized into one of two groups: ICC (the usual practice) or DCC (the intervention). At 12 months, among 58 active participants, 41 (80%) had usable MRIs. There were no differences between the two groups on maternal or infant demographic variables. At 12 months, infants who had DCC had increased white matter brain growth in regions localized within the right and left internal capsules, the right parietal, occipital, and prefrontal cortex. Gender exerted no difference on any variables. Developmental testing (Mullen Scales of Early Learning, nonverbal, and verbal composite scores) was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion  At 12 months of age, infants who received DCC had greater myelin content in important brain regions involved in motor function, visual/spatial, and sensory processing. A placental transfusion at birth appeared to increase myelin content in the early developing brain. Key Points DCC resulted in higher hematocrits in newborn period. DCC appears to increase myelin at 12 months. Gender did not influence study outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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30. Early cord clamping protects at-risk neonates from polycythemia (multiple letters)

Author

Rabe, Heike, Mercer, Judith S., Capasso, Letizia, Capasso, Antonio, Crivaro, Valeria, Capasso, Rachele, Paludetto, Roberto, RAIMONDI, FRANCESCO, Rabe, Heike, Mercer, Judith S., Capasso, Letizia, Raimondi, Francesco, Capasso, Antonio, Crivaro, Valeria, Capasso, Rachele, and Paludetto, Roberto

Subjects
Risk Factor, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Infant, Newborn, Polycythemia, Constriction, Human, Umbilical Cord, Developmental Biology
Published
2004

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