1. Synthesis, nitric oxide release, and anti-leukemic activity of glutathione-activated nitric oxide prodrugs: Structural analogues of PABA/NO, an anti-cancer lead compound
- Author
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Harinath Chakrapani, Thomas C. Wilde, Larry K. Keefer, Michael M. Goodblatt, Joseph E. Saavedra, and Michael L. Citro
- Subjects
Cell Survival ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Nitro compound ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Antineoplastic Agents ,HL-60 Cells ,Nitric Oxide ,Biochemistry ,Chemical synthesis ,Article ,Nitric oxide ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Drug Discovery ,para-Aminobenzoates ,4-Aminobenzoic acid ,Humans ,Structure–activity relationship ,Prodrugs ,Molecular Biology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Leukemia ,Molecular Structure ,Organic Chemistry ,Glutathione ,Prodrug ,chemistry ,Molecular Medicine ,4-Aminobenzoic Acid ,Lead compound - Abstract
Diazeniumdiolate anions and their prodrug forms are reliable sources of nitric oxide (NO) that have generated interest as promising therapeutic agents. A number of structural analogues of O(2)-(2,4-dinitro-5-(4-(N-methylamino)benzoyloxy)phenyl) 1-(N,N-dimethylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate (PABA/NO), an anti-cancer lead compound that is designed to release NO upon activation by glutathione, were prepared. The nitric oxide release patterns of these O(2)-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) diazeniumdiolates in the presence of glutathione were tested and it was found that in the absence of competing pathways, these compounds release nearly quantitative amounts of NO. The ability of PABA/NO and its structural analogues to inhibit human leukemia cell proliferation was determined and it was found that compounds releasing elevated amounts of NO displayed superior cytotoxic effects.
- Published
- 2008
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