Search

Your search keyword '"Millot, Patrick"' showing total 174 results
Start Over Author "Millot, Patrick"
174 results on '"Millot, Patrick"'

4. Participatory Design of a Cooperative Exploration Mediation Tool for Human Deep Space Risk Mitigation

Author

Platt, Donald, Millot, Patrick, Boy, Guy Andre, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Kobsa, Alfred, editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Goebel, Randy, editor, Tanaka, Yuzuru, editor, Wahlster, Wolfgang, editor, Siekmann, Jörg, editor, and Harris, Don, editor

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Assessment of Transportation System Resilience

Author

Enjalbert, Simon, Vanderhaegen, Frédéric, Pichon, Marianne, Ouedraogo, Kiswendsida Abel, Millot, Patrick, Cacciabue, P. Carlo, editor, Hjälmdahl, Magnus, editor, Luedtke, Andreas, editor, and Riccioli, Costanza, editor

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Prediction of Human Behaviour Using Artificial Neural Networks

Author

Zhang, Zhicheng, Vanderhaegen, Frédéric, Millot, Patrick, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Carbonell, Jaime G., editor, Siekmann, Jörg, editor, Yeung, Daniel S., editor, Liu, Zhi-Qiang, editor, Wang, Xi-Zhao, editor, and Yan, Hong, editor

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. INTRODUCTION

Author

Hoc, Jean-Michel and Millot, Patrick

Published
1999

23. Cyber Security of the Railway wireless system: detection, decision and Human-in-the-Loop

Author

Gransart, Christophe, Deniau, Virginie, Simon, Eric Pierre, FLEURY, Anthony, Lecoeuche, Stéphane, Millot, Patrick, Masson, Emilie, Laboratoire Électronique Ondes et Signaux pour les Transports (IFSTTAR/COSYS/LEOST), Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France, Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie (IEMN) - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Ecole Centrale de Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Télécommunication, Interférences et Compatibilité Electromagnétique (IEMN-TELICE), Ecole Centrale de Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), École des Mines de Douai (Mines Douai EMD), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IRT Railenium, X2Rail1-WP8 Cybersecurité, L'Institut de Recherche Technologique (IRT) de la filière Ferroviaire (IRT Railenium), Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Centre for Digital Systems (CERI SN), Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université de Lille, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France), Télécommunication, Interférences et Compatibilité Electromagnétique - IEMN (TELICE - IEMN), Centre for Digital Systems (CERI SN - IMT Nord Europe), and Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Nord Europe)

Subjects
TRAIN-TRAM SIMULATOR, CYBER-ATTACKS DETECTION, ANALYSIS OF DRIVER BEHAVIOUR, SCENARIOS OF THREATS, COMPORTEMENT DU CONDUCTEUR, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], RESEAU DE TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CLASSIFICATION, DETECTION, TECHNOLOGIE SANS FIL, TRANSPORT FERROVIAIRE, SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO (SDR), ANALYSE, INFORMATIQUE, ALGORITHME, SIMULATION, SURVEILLANCE, LOGICIEL, CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS, cyber-attacks detection, Software Defined Radio (SDR), classification algorithms, Train-tram Simulator, scenarios of threats, analysis of driver behaviour, AUTOMATISATION, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Abstract

TRA 2018, 7th Transport Research Arena, Vienne, AUTRICHE, 16-/04/2018 - 19/04/2018; International audience; The networks used in the Railway domain are usually heterogeneous, not enough protected and not fitted to the usual Cyber Security requirements in terms of sustainability, protection and attack detection. Furthermore, the quick evolution of the telecommunication means, the threats and the sustainability aspects have to be taken into account in order to protect the Railway system. The paper presents the first contributions on Cyber Security for railways that can be divided into three main aspects dealing with the Cyber Security of the wireless part of the railway communication system: detection, decision and Human-in-the-Loop. Part of the work will be devoted to the development of an Open Pluggable Framework (OPF). The OPF is a software framework based on automation principles. It monitors the environment, then some algorithms detect abnormal behaviours, and next, OPF decides which reaction to take and finally apply this action (e.g. an alarm or a reconfiguration). The last part " human in the loop " aims at answering the questions: what happens if the automatic countermeasures fail and how the driver can cope with the attack consequences. It consists in placing professional drivers and OCC operators (Operational Control Center) in a realistic simulator and playing scenarios involving attacks. Scenarios are deduced of a vulnerability analysis and human-system resilience is studied experimentally in observing the human abilities to detect, to understand and to react to (simulated) cyber-attacks, or to their consequences. A preliminary methodology is proposed and discussed through a concrete case study.

Published
2018

25. Lorraine

Author

Nüsslein, Antonin, Bernigaud, Nicolas, Boulanger, Karine, Brkojewitsch, Gaël, Daoulas, Geneviève, Georges-Leroy, Murielle, Meyer, Nicolas, Ritz, Simon, Bellavia, Valentina, Deffressigne, Sylvie, Griette, Marc, Heckenbenner, Dominique, Laffite, Jean-Denis, Leclerc, Régis, Millot, Patrick, Nüsslein, Paul, Poinsot, Roger, Savini, Gilbert, Sedlbauer, Simon, Stzuka, Jean-Claude, Viller, Sébastien, Wiethold, Julian, Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ERC, Michel Reddé, Olivier Devillers, and European Project: 338680,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-ADG,RURLAND(2014)

Subjects
Rurland, campagnes, Tène finale, sols, archéozoologie, Gaule, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, LiDar, Antiquité tardive, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ferme, villa, archéobotanique, époque romaine, occupation du sol, agriculture
Abstract

International audience; This study area is delimited by the borders of the former administrative region of Lorraine. However, part of the Bas-Rhin, Alsace Bossue, has been integrated into it due to the geological affiliation of this small region to the Lorraine plateau.; Cette zone d’étude est délimitée par les frontières de l’ancienne région administrative de Lorraine. Une partie du Bas-Rhin, l’Alsace Bossue, y a toutefois été intégrée du fait de l’appartenance géologique de cette petite région au plateau lorrain.

Published
2017

26. La Lorraine

Author

Nüsslein, Antonin, Bernigaud, Nicolas, Boulanger, Karine, Brkojewitsch, Gaël, Daoulas, Geneviève, Georges-Leroy, Murielle, Meyer, Nicolas, Ritz, Simon, Bellavia, Valentina, Deffressigne, Sylvie, Griette, Marc, Heckenbenner, Dominique, Laffite, Jean-Denis, Leclerc, Régis, Millot, Patrick, Nüsslein, Paul, Poinsot, Roger, Savini, Gilbert, Sedlbauer, Simon, Stzuka, Jean-Claude, Viller, Sébastien, Wiethold, Julian, Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), ERC, Michel Reddé, Olivier Devillers, and European Project: 338680,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-ADG,RURLAND(2014)

Subjects
Rurland, campagnes, Tène finale, sols, archéozoologie, Gaule, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, LiDar, Antiquité tardive, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ferme, villa, archéobotanique, époque romaine, occupation du sol, agriculture
Abstract

International audience; This study area is delimited by the borders of the former administrative region of Lorraine. However, part of the Bas-Rhin, Alsace Bossue, has been integrated into it due to the geological affiliation of this small region to the Lorraine plateau.; Cette zone d’étude est délimitée par les frontières de l’ancienne région administrative de Lorraine. Une partie du Bas-Rhin, l’Alsace Bossue, y a toutefois été intégrée du fait de l’appartenance géologique de cette petite région au plateau lorrain.

Published
2017

29. Tour d'horizon sur les hépatites chroniques B et C dans les départements-régions d'Outre-Mer et collectivités territoriales uniques [Situation of chronic hepatitis B and C in French overseas territories]

Author

Gelu-Simeon, M., Millot, Patrick, Naldjinan, R., Lafrance, M.-J., Pierre-François, S., Cuissard, L., Cabié, A., CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]

Subjects
[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, HCV, HBV, French overseas territories
Abstract

National audience; The most recent data on prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and C in the French Overseas Territories (FOT) show great variability among these territories with a prevalence rising from 0.46 to 3.4% for HBs Antigen and from 0.02 to 0.67%for anti HCV antibodies. The modes of transmission rely mainly for HBV on sexual or materno-fetal exposure, especially among people from non-French border endemic areas, and for HCV on blood or nosocomial route. Good adhesion of the treating physicians and pediatricians to vaccination has significantly reduced the prevalence of HBV in the ten past years, with an estimated coverage of 75 to 85%depending on the territories. Although there is still a high prevalence of HBV in some FOT, the screening policy and management are based on those carried out inmetropolitan France, which seems insufficient and inadequate to the situation of these territories. Regarding the therapeutic management of HCV, the means attributed to FOT have been identical to those of metropolitan France but the small number of specialist practitioners and remoteness contributed to provision of new molecules later in certain territories. Medical pluridisciplinary sessions have been implemented and based on the universitary or regional hospitals. Copyright © 2017 John Libbey Eurotext.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Une conception anthropo-centrée pour casser le mythe de l’«Humain Magique» en Génie Industriel ?

Author

Millot, Patrick, Pacaux-Lemoine, Marie-Pierre, Trentesaux, Damien, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
human-machine cooperation, "conception anthropo-centrée", Conception techno-centrée, Techno Centered Design, "niveaux d’automatisation", levels of automation, "l’humain dans la boucle", "coopération homme-machine", Human Centered Design, human in the loop, [SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic
Abstract

International audience; Even in the more recent intelligent industrial systems equipped with distributed, holonic and multi-agent architectures, design approaches do not take the human operators as a matter of priority to face unforeseen or delicate situations. This approach currently used in industrial engineering and called techno-centered design approach, do not explicitly take the humans into account (or very partially) when the system operates correctly, but supposes the human is endowed with “magic capabilities” to fix difficult situations. This paper claims that the Human Operator(s) role must be defined at the early design phase of the manufacturing system control. We try to show the Human Centered Design approaches that place explicitly the “human in the loop” of the system to be automated. We first show the limits of techno-centered design methods. Secondly we propose the principles of a balanced function allocation between human and machine and even a real cooperation between them. The approach is based on the system decomposition into an abstraction hierarchy for instance structural or temporal (strategic, tactical, and operational). A relevant knowledge of the human capabilities and limits allows the task allocation and leads to the choice of the adequate Level of Automation (LoA) according to the system situation; Dans les systèmes industriels « intelligents » notamment bâtis autour d’architectures distribuées, holoniques et multi-agents, la démarche de conception ne prend pas prioritairement en compte l’opérateur humain. Cette démarche, souvent pratiquée dans le cadre plus global du génie industriel, est qualifiée de techno-centrée en ce sens que même si elle suppose l’existence de l’humain quand le système fonctionne correctement, elle lui suppose des capacités magiques pour résoudre les situations non prévues ou difficiles. Au contraire le rôle de l’Opérateur humain doit être assigné explicitement lors de la conception des systèmes de pilotage intelligents. Cet article se place dans le cadre du génie industriel et traite de méthodes de conception anthropo-centrée c’est-à-dire plaçant délibérément l’humain dans la boucle de pilotage, mais aussi de conduite et de supervision du procédé cible. Après avoir montré les limites de la conception techno-centrée, nous présentons les principes de l’ « humain dans la boucle », la décomposition du système selon une hiérarchie d’abstraction structurelle et/ou temporelle (Stratégique, tactique, opérationnelle) permettant de définir les niveaux d’automatisation selon les situations et les principes de la coopération homme machine

Published
2015

34. Ergonomie des systèmes homme-machine : conception et coopération (Traité Systèmes Automatisés, IC2)

Author

MILLOT Patrick and MILLOT Patrick

Subjects
User-centered system design, Human-machine systems, Systems engineering, Human engineering
Abstract

Dans le domaine de la conception de systèmes, l'humain est indispensable à la machine. La résolution des problèmes et les décisions sont modélisées en s'inspirant des sciences cognitives. Ergonomie des systèmes homme-machine développe cette approche de conception et d'évaluation centrée sur l'humain. L'analyse des composantes premières, homme - procédé - tâche, est complétée par des aspects organisationnels qui impliquent un niveau d'automatisation, un partage de l'autorité et des tâches ou des fonctions entre décideurs humains et outils d'aide. Ces partages peuvent être statiques et fixés dès la conception, ou évoluer dynamiquement selon des critères intégrant la performance du système global, la charge de travail humaine et le niveau de responsabilité. Ce volume traite également de l'évaluation des systèmes et des principes d'une véritable coopération entre homme et machine. Destiné aux ingénieurs et chercheurs spécialisés en informatique, en automatique, en productique ou en robotique, ce volume se focalise sur les domaines au sein desquels les failles des systèmes homme-machine sont particulièrement critiques, comme l'industrie nucléaire, l'aéronautique ou l'automobile.

Published
2013

35. Risk management in Life Critical Systems

Author

Millot, Patrick, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), and Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

Subjects
[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], [INFO.INFO-CE]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science [cs.CE], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2014

36. Designing Human-Machine Cooperation Systems

Author

Millot, Patrick, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France), and Patrick Millot

Subjects
[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic
Abstract

International audience; This book, on the ergonomics of human−machine systems, is aimed at engineers specializing in informatics, automation, production or robotics, who are faced with a significant dilemma during the conception of human−machine systems. On the one hand, the human operator guarantees the reliability of the system and has been known to salvage numerous critical situations through an ability to reason in unplanned, imprecise and uncertain situations; on the other hand, the human operator can be unpredictable and create disturbances in the automated system.The first part of the book is dedicated to the methods of human-centered design, from three different points of view, the various chapters focusing on models developed by human engineers and functional models to explain human behavior in their environment, models of cognitive psychology and models in the domain of automobile driving.Part 2 develops the methods of evaluation of the human−machine systems, looking at the evaluation of the activity of the human operator at work and human error analysis methods.Finally, Part 3 is dedicated to human−machine cooperation, where the authors show that a cooperative agent comprises a know-how and a so-called know-how-to-cooperate and show the way to design and evaluate that cooperation in real industrial contexts.

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. La conception centrée sur l’homme

Author

Millot, Patrick, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France), and P. Millot

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

39. Coopération homme-machine et Situation Awareness

Author

Millot, Patrick, Pacaux-Lemoine, Marie-Pierre, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France), and P. Millot

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

40. Overview of EM imaging and detection of concealed objects: EM modeling, efficient signal processing and experimental result

Author

Millot, Patrick, Boudamouz, B., Maaref, N., Ferrieres, X., Casadebaig, L., Pichot, Christian, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], and ONERA

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

41. UWB MIMO EM radar imaging for the detection of human beings inside buildings

Author

Boudamouz, B., Millot, Patrick, Ferrieres, X., Pichot, Christian, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

42. Evaluation of an expert system linked to a rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing system for the detection of β-lactam resistance phenotypes

Author

Flandrois, Jean-Pierre, Vedel, G., Peyret, M., Gayral, J.P., Millot, Patrick, Bioinformatique, phylogénie et génomique évolutive (BPGE), Département PEGASE [LBBE] (PEGASE), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
food.ingredient, medicine.drug_class, Antibiotics, Expert Systems, In Vitro Techniques, beta-Lactams, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Minimum inhibitory concentration, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, 0302 clinical medicine, food, Enterobacteriaceae, medicine, Agar, 030212 general & internal medicine, Molecular Biology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Antibacterial agent, Bacteriological Techniques, 0303 health sciences, biology, 030306 microbiology, [SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], Drug Resistance, Microbial, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, [SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Phenotype, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteria, Antibiotic disc
Abstract

Interpretive reading of antibiotic disc agar diffusion tests indicates the resistance mechanisms, if any, expressed by a bacterium. An expert system for determining resistance mechanisms using rapid automated antibiotic susceptibility tests has been developed. The β-lactan susceptibility of each of 300 strains of clinically significant species of enterobacteria, displaying natural and acquired resistance mechanisms, was determined by disc agar diffusion and by a rapid automated method of susceptibility testing associated with an expert system. For every strain, the conclusion of the expert analysis of the automated test was compared with the commonly accepted interpretation of disc agar diffusion tests. Of the 300 strains studied, 275 were similarly interpreted (91.7% agreement). The susceptible and naturally β-lactan-resistant phenotypes (wild phenotypes) were equally recognized by both methods. Similarly, the results of the two methods concurred for most of the acquired resistance phenotypes. However, for 25 strains (8.3%) the results diverged. The expert system proposed an erroneous phenotype (5 strains), several phenotypes including the correct one (17 strains), or no phenotype (1 strain). For 2 strains the natural resistance mechanism was not detected at first by the automated method but was subsequently deduced by the expert analysis according to bacterial identification. These results demonstrate that satisfactory interpretive reading of automated antibiotic susceptibility tests is possible in 4 to 5 hours but requires careful selection of the antibiotics tested as phenotypic markers.

Published
1996
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Through the wall radar imaging with MIMO beamforming processing-Simulation and experimental result

Author

Boudamouz, B., Millot, Patrick, Pichot, Christian, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

44. MIMO antenna design with genetic algorithm for TTW radar imaging

Author

Boudamouz, B., Millot, Patrick, Pichot, Christian, ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), and IEEE

Subjects
Optimization, transmitting antenna configuration design, MIMO radar, TTW detection, crossrange resolution, radar antennas, Imaging, genetic algorithms, transmitting antennas, genetic algorithm, radar detection, Computer Science::Information Theory, free space imaging processing, target detection, target localization, object detection, radar architecture, radar imaging, MIMO, [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, antenna arrays, TTW radar imaging, multiple input multiple output antenna design, sidelobe level constraints, through-the-wall imaging, optimization procedure, MIMO antenna design
Abstract

International audience; Since the last decades the next step in radar architecture referred as multiple input multiple output (MIMO) has become an attractive field of research due to its potential to clearly increase radar performance. MIMO radar offers new perspectives to improve target detection and localization (waveform design, antenna configuration design, multistatic fusion decision for example). This work focus on transmitting antenna configuration design with the objective of increasing the crossrange resolution with some constraints on sidelobe levels. The design is realized through an optimization with a genetic algorithm in free space then the obtained configuration is tested for through the wall (TTW) imaging. In this paper, MIMO radar and its application for TTW detection is first discussed. Thereafter we present the free space imaging processing and its extension to through the wall. Then we derive the optimization procedure and the obtained transmitting antenna configuration is tested on different scenarios in free space and TTW. Finally, we conclude with some discussions about results.

Published
2012

45. Time Reversal-Based Processing for Human Targets Detection in Realistic Through-The-Wall Scenarios

Author

Dubroca, R., Fortino, Nicolas, Dauvignac, Jean-Yves, Bellomo, Lucio, Pioch, S., Saillard, Marc, Lepetit, T., De Rosny, J., Prada, C., Millot, Patrick, Maaref, N., Boudamouz, B., Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de sondages électromagnétiques de l'environnement terrestre (LSEET), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], and ONERA

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

46. Through the wall radar imaging with MIMO conventional beamforming processing

Author

Boudamouz, B., Millot, Patrick, Pichot, Christian, ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

48. Ultra Wide Band Radar System for Through-The-Wall Microwave Imaging

Author

Maaref, N., Millot, Patrick, Pichot, Christian, ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

49. Through the Wall MIMO radar detection with stepped frequency waveforms

Author

Boudamouz, B., Millot, Patrick, Pichot, Christian, ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Spread spectrum radar, MIMO, MIMO radar, [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, Attenuation, radar detection, Receiving antennas, Radar cross section
Abstract

International audience; In this paper, we present through the wall (TTW) radar detection simulations with an emerging radar architecture which is the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. The urban environment, especially in TTW detection, is very tough for radar detection. With the aim of improving the detection performances, we use several spaced antennas in transmission which gives a spatial diversity leading to different points of view of the scene. So as to keep diversity we choose linearly independant waveforms and more particularly we utilize the hyperbolic frequency hop codes. We first begin by introduce the problems and applications of TTW detection. Then we will present the geometric configuration of the scene and the wall attenuation and target modeling. After what, we will expose the waveforms used in transmission and the processing to perform detection. We finish with some preliminary results and conclude about this work.

Published
2010

50. MIMO radar concept for detecting human beings through walls in the presence of background clutter

Author

Millot, Patrick, Boudamouz, B., Volpert, T., Pichot, Christian, ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Télécommunications (LEAT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results