414,065 results on '"Minnesota"'
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2. REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM, 5B, FIFTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT.
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Minneapolis Special School District 1, Minn.
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THE EIGHTH IN A SERIES OF 17 VOLUMES, THIS VOLUME PROVIDES THE FIFTH GRADE TEACHER WITH A GUIDE TO THE REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM OF THE MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC SCHOOLS. THE MATERIALS ARE AUGMENTED AND REVISED AS THE NEED ARISES. THE FIFTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT IS IN TWO PARTS. CONTAINED IN 5A ARE THE INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL, THE CONCEPTS SECTION, AND THE RESOURCE UNITS SECTION. RESOURCE UNITS ARE INCLUDED FOR HEAT AND THE UNIVERSE. THIS VOLUME, 5B, CONTAINS THE SECTIONS ENTITLED (1) BIBLIOGRAPHY, BOOKS, (2) BIBLIOGRAPHY, FILMS, AND (3) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. (DH)
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- 2024
3. REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM, 6B, A RESOURCE UNIT TO BE TAUGHT IN GRADE SIX.
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Minneapolis Special School District 1, Minn.
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THE TENTH IN A SERIES OF 17 VOLUMES, THIS VOLUME PROVIDES THE SIXTH GRADE TEACHER WITH A GUIDE TO THE REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM OF THE MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC SCHOOLS. THE MATERIALS ARE INTENDED TO BE AUGMENTED AND REVISED AS THE NEED ARISES. THIS VOLUME, 6B, IS ONE OF THE THREE COMPRISING THE SIXTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT, AND CONTAINS A RESOURCE UNIT ON SPACE TRAVEL. VOLUME 6C CONTAINS RELATED SECTIONS FOR SIXTH GRADE MATERIALS ENTITLED (1) BIBLIOGRAPHY, BOOKS, (2) BIBLIOGRAPHY, FILMS, AND (3) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. (DH)
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- 2024
4. REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM, 4B, FOURTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT.
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Minneapolis Special School District 1, Minn.
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THE SIXTH IN A SERIES OF 17 VOLUMES, THIS VOLUME PROVIDES THE FOURTH GRADE TEACHER WITH A GUIDE TO THE REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM OF THE MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC SCHOOLS. THE MATERIALS ARE INTENDED TO BE AUGMENTED AND REVISED AS THE NEED ARISES. THIS FOURTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT IS IN TWO PARTS. PART 4A CONTAINS THE INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL, THE CONCEPTS SECTION AND THE RESOURCE UNITS SECTION. RESOURCE UNITS FOR GRADE 4 INCLUDE (1) AIR, (2) LIVING THINGS--ECOLOGY, AND (3) ROCKS. THIS VOLUME, 4B, CONTAINS THE SECTIONS ENTITLED (1) BIBLIOGRAPHY, BOOKS, (2) BIBLIOGRAPHY, FILMS, AND (3) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. (DH)
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- 2024
5. REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM, 6C, SIXTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT.
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Minneapolis Special School District 1, Minn.
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THE ELEVENTH IN A SERIES OF 17 VOLUMES, THIS VOLUME PROVIDES THE SIXTH GRADE TEACHER WITH A GUIDE TO THE REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM OF THE MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC SCHOOLS. THE MATERIALS ARE INTENDED TO BE AUGMENTED AND REVISED AS THE NEED ARISES. THIS VOLUME, 6C, IS ONE OF THREE COMPRISING THE SIXTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT, AND CONTAINS THE SECTIONS ON (1) BIBLIOGRAPHY, BOOKS, (2) BIBLIOGRAPHY, FILMS, AND (3) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. VOLUME 6A CONTAINS A RESOURCE UNIT RELATED TO CHEMISTRY, AND VOLUME 6B A RESOURCE UNIT FOR SPACE TRAVEL. (DH)
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- 2024
6. REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM, 7B.
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Minneapolis Special School District 1, Minn.
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THE THIRTEENTH IN A SERIES OF 17 VOLUMES, THIS VOLUME PROVIDES THE SEVENTH GRADE TEACHER WITH A GUIDE TO THE REORGANIZED SCIENCE CURRICULUM OF THE MINNEAPOLIS PUBLIC SCHOOLS. THE MATERIALS ARE INTENDED TO BE AUGMENTED AND REVISED AS THE NEED ARISES. THIS SECOND VOLUME 7B, THE SEVENTH GRADE SUPPLEMENT, CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS--(1) BIBLIOGRAPHY, BOOKS, (2) BIBLIOGRAPHY, FILMS, (3) BIBLIOGRAPHY, FILMSTRIPS, AND (4) EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. VOLUME 7A INCLUDES LEARNING EXPERIENCES RELATED TO SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES AND THE USE OF THE MICROSCOPE. (DH)
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- 2024
7. FAFSA Simplification Successes: A Four-State Case Study of Best Practices and Completion Strategies
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State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO), Rachel Burns, and Dustin Weeden
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Simplification of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) entails significant changes to the FAFSA and the methodology for determining eligibility for federal financial aid for the 2024-25 academic year. The changes to the FAFSA form that were mandated by the Simplification Act delayed implementation and shifted the timeline for release of the 2024-25 FAFSA from October to December 2023. This shift has also led to delays in processing the FAFSA. Through a partnership with the National Association of State Student Grant and Aid Programs (NASSGAP), SHEEO initially convened 12 states from across the country (now expanded to 17 states) in 2022 to participate in a learning community. The learning community provided states with opportunities to examine the impact of FAFSA simplification on state financial aid programs and to take advantage of the open policy window to reconsider state financial aid policies and processes. Feedback from state members has confirmed that, despite the challenges and uncertainties around the rollout of the new FAFSA, states were as prepared as possible to implement the new FAFSA due in part to their participation in the learning community. As the first phase of the learning community concludes, SHEEO staff have conducted case-study interviews with state members of the learning community and the larger SHEEO membership. While all states have worked diligently to help students complete the new FAFSA, the four states selected -- Alabama, Illinois, Louisiana, and Minnesota -- were chosen to represent states that implemented successful strategies for taking advantage of the policy window (Minnesota), employing FAFSA completion initiatives (Alabama, Illinois, and Louisiana), and preparing for the new FAFSA (all states).
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- 2024
8. Examining the Effectiveness of Race-Specific Funding Strategies in Higher Education. Final Report
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Research for Action (RFA), Kri Burkander, Shafiqua Little, and Mycaeri Atkinson
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As states reckon with racial enrollment and attainment gaps in higher education, some have made efforts to address them through their higher education funding. Two common approaches are outcomes-based funding (OBF) and Promise programs, as each can be designed with an explicit race equity lens. This report summarizes a two-year study examining the degree to which these race-specific state funding policies have advanced racial equity in higher education. Exploring initiatives in Minnesota, New Jersey, and North Carolina, this study examines how these policies aim to dismantle racial inequities by directing resources toward Black, Latinx, and Indigenous students and the institutions that serve them. This study draws on 25 interviews with state policymakers and institutional leaders at a purposive sample of public four-year institutions. Researchers sought the perspectives of individuals at Minority-serving Institutions (MSIs), Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Native American-serving non-tribal institutions (NASNTIs), and Hispanic-serving Institutions (HSIs), but also selected one Predominantly White Institution (PWI) in OBF states to understand how, if at all, the funding model incentivized institutional change. The research suggests that while policymakers express concerns that the amount of funding tied to race equity metrics is insufficient to motivate change, institutional leaders perceive that the metrics have steered funds toward under-resourced students and the institutions serving them. However, the report highlights that without addressing historical underfunding of MSIs and HBCUs, these institutions cannot compete equitably for funds under zero-sum OBF models. The report also suggests that the design of the formula, unfunded mandates, and competing state initiatives can undermine the impact of a race-explicit OBF. Race-explicit Promise programs in this study were perceived to have bolstered enrollment and retention at participating MSIs. However, because programs were designed to cover only tuition and fees, respondents suggested that they were not providing an additional benefit beyond existing federal and state aid programs. Without covering the additional costs of college, including room and board, these programs fell short of making a four-year residential college experience accessible to students for whom they were designed. The recommendations emerging from the research urge policymakers to consider the full ecosystem of postsecondary institutions when designing funding initiatives, ensuring that funding programs are additive rather than overlapping to maximize outcomes. The report also emphasizes the importance of supporting additional costs of college in Promise programs to promote equity for students experiencing systemic barriers.
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- 2024
9. Closing the College Affordability Gap, Part 2
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The Institute for College Access & Success (TICAS) and Donald E. Heller
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In December 2023, TICAS published new research on the College Affordability Gap--the gap between students' total cost of attendance and non-loan aid available to them--in California, Michigan, and New York, with a focus on students eligible for Pell Grants. Our new report builds on this research with data from nine additional states (Colorado, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington), all of whom are part of TICAS' State Policy Network to Advance Debt-Free College. This research helps to define the magnitude of the affordability crisis students face and offers recommendations for state and federal policymakers to incrementally improve college affordability.
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- 2024
10. Did the Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy Grant Program Reach Its Goals? An Implementation Report. Evaluation Report. NCEE 2024-003r
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National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE) (ED/IES), American Institutes for Research (AIR), Michael S. Garet, Kerstin Carlson Le Floch, Daniel Hubbard, Joanne Carminucci, and Barbara Goodson
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Boosting literacy among school-age children remains a national priority. Nearly one third of students in the United States have not developed the foundational reading skills needed to succeed academically, with students living in poverty, students with disabilities, and English learners especially at risk. Starting in 2010, Congress invested more than $1 billion for state literacy improvement efforts through the Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy (SRCL) program. SRCL was intended to focus funding on disadvantaged schools, encourage schools to use evidence-based practices, and support schools and teachers in providing comprehensive literacy instruction. These efforts were expected to lead to improved literacy outcomes for students. This study assesses how well SRCL implementation was aligned with these goals, using information collected from states, districts, and schools in all 11 states awarded grants in 2017.
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- 2024
11. Study Abroad Health and Safety Annual Report, 2022-23
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Minnesota Office of Higher Education, Christine Kim Park, and Lesley Sisaket
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The Study Abroad Health and Safety Report informs students and parents about significant health and safety incidents while studying abroad. Incidents, as reported on the Study Abroad Health and Safety Survey, are defined as deaths and hospitalizations that occurred during participation in a study abroad program. Minnesota legislation (Minn. Stat. § 5.41) aims to strengthen student safety by asking Minnesota colleges and universities with study abroad programs to report the following information annually: (1) Hospitalizations and deaths of students during program participation; (2) Country, primary program host, and program type of each incident; and (3) Whether the program complies with health and safety standards set by the nationally recognized Forum on Education Abroad or a similar standard.
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- 2024
12. Community-Based Home Visiting: Fidelity to Families, Commitment to Outcomes
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First Focus on Children, Start Early, Averi Pakulis, and Nadia Gronkowski
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Home visiting connects expectant parents, new caregivers, and their young children with a support person, called a home visitor. The home visitor meets regularly with the family, develops a relationship with them, and supports them to achieve their goals and meet their needs. To reach the thousands of additional families who could benefit from home visiting, we must increase support for culturally relevant and family-centered models. A new report -- "Community-Based Home Visiting: Fidelity to Families, Commitment to Outcomes" -- delves into the unique strengths and challenges of community-based home visiting models, whose design and measures of success intentionally center the perspectives of the families and communities they serve. These models are often developed by those with experience with the unique cultures, strengths, and solutions of he community they live in and aim to serve. This report summarizes themes from listening sessions with 30+ community-based home visiting models from across the country. It offers policy and funding recommendations that would improve support for these models and therefore families' access to home visiting that best meets their goals. [Additional support was provided by the National Home Visiting Coalition Steering Committee.]
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- 2024
13. Impact of Organized Activity Participation on Emotional Distress for Adolescents with Disabilities
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Adam Langenfeld, Rebekah Hudock, Rebecca J. Dosch Brown, and Marla Eisenberg
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Adolescents who have been diagnosed with disabilities constitute a significant portion of the school population in the United States. For example, the National Survey of Children's Health identified one in four children ages 12 to 17 as having special healthcare needs in 2019 (Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, n.d.). In the school setting, adolescents with disabilities often have an individualized educational program (IEP). Mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA) of 2004, an IEP is an educational document that describes a child's disability, along with specific supports a child will receive in school to help achieve optimum educational and developmental success (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 2004). Adolescents with disabilities demonstrate a higher risk for emotional distress compared to age-matched peers (Barnes et al., 2010; Emerson et al., 2007; Gilmore et al., 2013; Stein et al., 2011; Rockett, 2021; Lal et al., 2022). A large body of research has investigated the role of protective factors in decreasing the level of emotional distress among adolescents (Bernat et al., 2006; Resnick et al., 1997). Many protective factors have been identified, including protective home environments, adequate sleep (So et al., 2021), strong parental or other adult relationships (Sieving et al., 2017), and involvement in organized activities, such as sports (Brosnahan et al., 2004; Johnson & Taliaferro, 2011; Boelens et al., 2021). Although a higher risk of co-occurring mental health conditions among adolescents with disabilities and a positive benefit of activity involvement are both well-recognized in the literature, few studies have evaluated the possible overlap between these two areas. The goal of the current study, therefore, is to examine the associations between having an IEP and emotional distress among adolescents and the potential protective association of organized activity involvement on emotional distress symptoms among adolescents with an IEP.
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- 2024
14. Closing Equity Gaps in Credit for Prior Learning: Tools and Strategies to Recognize All Learning
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Council for Adult and Experiential Learning (CAEL), Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), Rebecca Klein-Collins, Christina Sedney, and Patrick Lane
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The CAEL (Council for Adult and Experiential Learning) and the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) announce the inaugural winners of the Credit for Prior Learning (CPL) Equity Awards, recognizing strategies that have been proven to put CPL in reach of key adult learner populations and/or increase their CPL credit-earning. Equity means different things in different contexts. For the purposes of the 2024 CPL Equity Awards, CAEL and WICHE identified the following populations that are of particular interest: (1) Black or African American adult learners; (2) Native American or Alaska Native adult learners; (3) Latino/a adult learners (of any race); (4) Low-income adult learners; and (5) Adult learners at community colleges. The diverse range of nominations submitted offered a range of CPL approaches designed to serve one or more of these important student populations. A panel of experts reviewed the nominations and selected a CPL Equity Champion, two CPL Equity Rising Stars, and four Honorable Mentions. (All received national recognition and a cash prize.) The report that follows distills key takeaways from all nominees that can be used across contexts and highlights the unique approaches of the award-winning institutions.
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- 2024
15. Long-Term Impacts of COVID-19 on Stress and Depression among Teachers: Differences by Gender
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Andrea Huseth-Zosel, Sarah L. Crary, and Megan Orr
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This article explores the impact of changes in teaching modalities resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of K-12 teachers, by gender, during the first year of the pandemic. Teachers from a random sample of K-12 schools in North Dakota and Minnesota were surveyed in April 2020, October 2020, and March/April 2021 about their current levels of stress and depression, as well as the frequency with which they experienced certain physical conditions. One-way analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to compare time points for each of the outcomes by gender. Female teachers were more likely to experience higher levels of stress than male teachers, while male teachers were more likely to experience higher levels of depression than female teachers, with spikes in stress and depression levels experienced by both males and females in Time 2. Additionally, physical symptoms were more likely to be experienced by female teachers, with Time 2 respondents overall reporting significantly higher proportions of physical symptoms than Time 1 or Time 3 respondents. Consistently experiencing heightened levels of stress and depression can lead to burnout for teachers. School districts need to monitor stress, especially among females, and depression, especially among males, to recognize the difference in experience for each gender in the teaching profession, as well as provide supports and resources to their teachers to help them in coping with these mental-health issues. [Note: The issue number (2) shown on the PDF is incorrect. The correct issue number is 1.]
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- 2024
16. Preparing Post-Pandemic, Equity-Focused Educational Leaders: Technology Requires Administrators to Reimagine Schools
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Tracy Reimer and Jennifer Hill
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The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant transition towards online education in pre-K-12 schools, prompting school administrators to confront the disparities revealed by the remote learning model. This paper includes the findings of a multi-phase research project exploring the intersection of educational leadership, technology, and systemic inequities aimed to guide administrator preparation programs to meet relevant, post-pandemic leadership standards. Phase One of the research project, conducted early in the pandemic, highlights the findings from a survey administered to technology directors in Minnesota. The survey aimed to understand how school districts were addressing the technology disparities encountered by students and families during hybrid and distance learning models. Phase Two of the research project, conducted as the pandemic waned, focused on school leaders' evaluation of which practices developed and implemented during remote learning should be sustained. Technology directors participated in a focus group and asserted that the pandemic was an opportunity for educational leaders to reimagine schools for the success of all students. Findings call for revised administrator preparation standards, the implementation of technology plans in every state, and continued focus on identifying and addressing educational inequities.
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- 2024
17. Students' Perspectives and Utilization of School Resource Officers after Experiences with School Discipline or Law Enforcement
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Michelle Jancaric, Patricia Jewett, and Iris W. Borowsky
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School resource officer (SRO) programs were expanded to improve school safety, but limited research has assessed factors impacting students' perspectives on and intended utilization of SROs. We analyzed the relationships of students' experiences with law enforcement and school discipline with views and intended use of SROs. We used multilevel logistic regression models based on the 2019 Minnesota Student Survey to estimate odds ratios of negative attitudes toward SROs. Among all students, 94.4% agreed having an SRO at school was a good idea, 62.1% said they would feel comfortable going to their SRO with a problem, and 68.1% that they would tell their SRO if they saw something unsafe. Among students with recent suspensions, a parent/guardian who was ever in prison, or attending alternative learning centers, there was still widespread support for SROs, albeit lower support for SROs. Furthermore, only about half of students with recent suspensions or impacted by parental incarceration stated they would utilize SROs. These findings highlight discrepancies in students' attitudes toward versus utilization of SROs, especially for those disproportionately impacted by law enforcement or school discipline. This is relevant, as having trusted adults to turn to with problems has been identified as a cornerstone of school safety.
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- 2024
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18. Short Report: Examining Race, Ethnicity, Sex, and Gender among Autistic Youth and Their Educators Who Participated in School-Based Research
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Olivia Linkous, Katherine Soon, James D. Lee, Adora Du, Wendy Shih, Karen Bearss, Connie Kasari, and Jill Locke
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Racial/ethnic minoritized youth are underrepresented in autism research. Documented inequities in accessibility to and utilization of autism-specific services highlight the importance of better understanding for whom and under what conditions autism evidence-based practices (EBPs) work. This report examines the race, ethnicity, sex, and gender of school-based autism research participants (e.g. educators, students), given schools are the most common setting in which autistic youth receive services in the United States (US). Data across 14 years of research, for eight school-based studies in the US, showed that while most teachers identified as non-Hispanic White, over half of the youth sampled identified as being of a racial/ethnic minoritized background. Findings provide insights into who is being served in school-based autism research and how school partnerships may increase diversity among autism research participants and offer a means of reducing existing barriers. Researchers should continue to utilize schools to reach diverse populations and consider how demographic characteristics of school staff affect EBP effectiveness. Researchers should continue to better understand the impact of the EBP, provider, and setting on outcomes.
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- 2024
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19. Le Ton beau de Xuanzang: Translation as Epistemological Journey
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Andrew S. Taylor
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This essay shows how one professor teaching "Introduction to Buddhism" sought to counteract his students' view that Chinese and Tibetan forms of Buddhism represented a deviation from a "pure" Indian Buddhism rather than worthwhile forms of creativity and religiosity in themselves. A simple comparative assignment that asked a group of primarily monolingual students from Minnesota to translate a 500-year-old French ditty into English helped illustrate the inextricability of form and content, that all translation is interpretation, that translations target specific audiences, and that religious systems that might be intuitively conceptualized as perversions of a pure original can be more charitably understood as valuable systems of thought and practice in their own right. The assignment shows that linguistic translation can be a valuable form of comparative pedagogy in the undergraduate classroom beyond language classes, especially as a proxy for simulating the challenges and possibilities of intercultural translation.
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- 2024
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20. Profile of Licensed Family Child Care Providers: A Summary of Findings from the 2023 Early Care and Education (ECE) Workforce Survey
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Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, Wilder Research and Minnesota Department of Education
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In 2023, Wilder Research contracted with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) and Department of Human Services (DHS), in partnership with the Children's Cabinet, to conduct an Early Care and Education (ECE) Workforce Survey. A similar study was conducted in 2011. The purpose of the study is to describe characteristics of the ECE workforce and assess educators' economic wellbeing in addition to their motivations for participating in professional development opportunities. Licensed family child care providers were one segment of the ECE workforce included in the study; a subset of family child care providers were randomly selected to participate in a mail-push-to-web survey as part of the study. In total 189 respondents working in 170 (out of 6,291) licensed family child care programs participated. A summary of findings are presented in this report.
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- 2023
21. Competency-Based Education (CBE) and Learner-Centered Practices in Minnesota Public Schools: A Landscape Study
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Region 10 Comprehensive Center, Minnesota Department of Education, Peter Witham, and Jeff Plaman
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The Minnesota Department of Education (MDE), together with the Region 10 Comprehensive Center (R10CC), conducted a survey of educators in Minnesota public schools to better understand which schools are implementing competency-based education (CBE) practices and to learn more about their goals, successes, and challenges. These insights will help others develop policies and practices that support learner-centered approaches in our schools. The research found that: (1) Minnesota is home to a motivated community of practitioners and a variety of school types implementing practices aligned with competency-based education (CBE); (2) Respondents reported implementing the majority of identified CBE practices in a variety of grade levels and contexts; (3) The implementation of CBE practices lacks coherence between and within schools and districts; (4) There is a lack of alignment between some CBE practices and existing systems and structures; and (5) Barriers to effective implementation are mostly internal. Respondents cited teacher capacity and attitudes as the most common challenges they've had to overcome when implementing CBE practices.
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- 2023
22. Minnesota's Early Childhood Educators: 2023 Statewide Study of the Demographics, Workforce Supports, and Professional Development Needs of the Early Care and Education Workforce
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Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, Wilder Research, Jennifer Valorose, Sera Kinoglu, and Amanda Petersen
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In 2023, Wilder Research in St. Paul contracted with the Minnesota departments of Education (MDE) and Human Services (DHS) in partnership with the Minnesota Children's Cabinet to conduct an Early Care and Education (ECE) Workforce Survey. The purpose of the study is to describe characteristics of the ECE workforce, assess educators' economic well-being, and describe their motivations for participating in training and professional development opportunities. The study included a survey of and focus groups with early childhood educators. For the purposes of this study, the authors defined "early childhood educator" as those who care for children professionally, regardless of their title. This study includes early childhood care and education professionals in the following types of programs: (1) Licensed family child care providers; (2) Licensed child care centers; (3) School-based early childhood programs, including public preschool/prekindergarten programs, Early Childhood Family Education, and Early Childhood Special Education; (4) Head Start and Early Head Start programs; and (5) License-exempt child care programs, both certified and uncertified, that serve preschool age.
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- 2023
23. The Journey to Meaningful Workforce Participation among Graduates in Southwest Minnesota
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Center for Rural Policy and Development (CRPD), Kelly Asche, and Marnie Werner
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The need for a larger labor force in Southwest Minnesota is at peak heights and employers are looking for strategies that keep local high school and college graduates in the region. The analysis of 38,154 southwest high school graduates shows that their post-high school paths and plans are related to whether an individual has meaningful workforce participation in Southwest. If their paths and planning for after high school involve programs with regional ties such as attending a college in the region or engaging in career and technical education (CTE) programs, they are significantly more likely to work in the region. However, if their paths and planning take them outside of Southwest, such as attending colleges outside the region, or performing well on ACT and MCA testing, they are significantly more likely to find work outside the region. There is a narrative that outlines what paths and plans students should make for success after high school, but that narrative is outdated. This old narrative, that young people need to leave rural areas to find better job opportunities, is being replaced by a new narrative that better links the educational plans and paths to local workforce demand. In this analysis, CTE programming indicates that having local ties to the labor force and increasing awareness among youth of the local opportunities available is a key part of the path and plans that keep them in Southwest. However, the data also indicates that the old narrative still holds sway: students that plan for and take a path that earns a more "advanced" degree tend to not stay and work in Southwest, despite there being significant demand for their skills locally. These students are pulled to other areas of Minnesota, and in particular, from wherever they graduate college. Adding to the complexity for southwest Minnesota is the increasing competition of border states. In particular, the state of South Dakota has developed an entire recruitment and marketing campaign targeted at our young people in southern Minnesota. And the data indicates that the region is losing nearly 20% of their own students to other states. But it is also known that students are confronted with many messages, narratives and experiences that shape their perceptions of their local opportunities. Although this analysis paints a story of how to move forward, there are likely many other factors at play that can impact Southwest's labor force.
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- 2023
24. Understanding Minnesota School Districts' Use of Minnesota Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MnMTSS) Resources: Evidence from Case Studies in Three Districts
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Region 10 Comprehensive Center, Eleanor Fuchs, and Sara Kemper
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The Collaborative Minnesota Partnerships to Advance Student Success (COMPASS), a statewide education system designed to support schools' and districts' efforts to accelerate student learning, offers professional development opportunities with various levels of support. Through COMPASS school districts and charter schools are provided a variety of resources, evidence-based practices, and facilitated guidance to support schools in areas of Literacy, Math, and School Climate and Mental Health using the Minnesota Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MnMTSS) continuous improvement framework. As part of the federally-funded Region 10 Comprehensive Center (R10CC), the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement (CAREI) at the University of Minnesota has collaborated with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) to develop a wealth of written resources to support implementation of MnMTSS across Minnesota schools and districts. This brief summarizes what was learned from three Minnesota school districts who participated in COMPASS cohort learning experiences. The report introduces each district and describes how their teams engaged in the cohort courses, how their participation impacted local MnMTSS development and implementation, and what lessons they learned along the way.
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- 2023
25. Varying Levels of Success
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MDRC, Sommo, Colleen, Slaughter, Austin, Saunier, Cyrette, Scrivener, Susan, and Warner, Kayla
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Community colleges and broad-access universities (those with minimally selective admissions policies) provide an opportunity for students across the United States to attain postsecondary degrees and economic mobility. However, graduation rates from such colleges are often low and there are many obstacles that can be difficult to overcome, especially for students who must balance work or family responsibilities, older students, students from low-income backgrounds, and students of color who face additional systemic barriers. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic introduced unprecedented challenges for college students, making the pursuit of higher education even more difficult. Since about 2000, researchers have been collecting evidence on what forms of support are effective in helping students earn their degrees. Evidence shows that interventions that include multiple program components that support students over several years are associated with larger impacts on student outcomes. Building on the existing body of research, MDRC designed and is evaluating the Scaling Up College Completion Efforts for Student Success (SUCCESS) program, a multifaceted student support program designed to effectively promote student success and be financially sustainable. SUCCESS combines evidence-based components, including coaches engaged in active outreach to students, monthly financial incentives for students who meet program requirements, strategies to encourage students to enroll full time, and a data-driven program management system. Starting in 2019, 13 colleges across five states (California, Indiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Ohio), along with their state higher education agencies, have worked with MDRC to customize and launch SUCCESS. Eleven of the 13 colleges are participating in the randomized controlled trial. A previous brief presenting early findings from the first study cohort illustrated that the SUCCESS program in the 2020-2021 academic year, as adapted for the context of the pandemic, had no discernible effect on students' academic progress. This report provides updated insight into the SUCCESS program after one year of participation for the first three evaluation student cohorts, covering fall 2020 through summer 2022. The main implementation finding from that time period is that the program implementation varied by college and term, and did not fully align with the SUCCESS model, largely due to the adaptations implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, students who were offered SUCCESS had a different college experience from students in the control group--they were more likely to be told about the importance of full-time enrollment and, on average, they had substantially more contact with their advisors or coaches. [The following organizations supported the SUCCESS demonstration: the Minnesota State System Office and the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services.]
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- 2023
26. Educating for the Future. 2023 Update
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Minnesota Office of Higher Education and Lesley Sisaket
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In 2015, the Minnesota Legislature passed statute 135A.012 Higher Education Goal, which enacted a goal that 70% of Minnesota adults (ages 25-44) will have attained a postsecondary certificate or degree by 2025. In recognition of existing gaps in attainment, the law also sets 30% and 50% educational attainment benchmarks for all races and ethnicities as interim goals. Current estimates show that 63.0% of Minnesotans aged 25-44 years completed a postsecondary credential. This percentage has steadily increased compared to 2015 estimates (57.5%). In order to reach the 70.0% educational attainment goal set by the Legislature, however, Minnesota still needs an additional 104,420 persons age 25-44 to complete a postsecondary credential by 2025. This yearly report provides an update on where Minnesota is at in their state postsecondary educational attainment goal. [For the 2022 report, see ED625506.]
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- 2023
27. Direct Admissions: Reimagining College Applications to Promote Equity. Equitable College Admissions Practices
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Campaign for College Opportunity and Odle, Taylor
- Abstract
This brief is part of the Affirming Equity, Ensuring Inclusion, and Empowering Action initiative. The brief describes the emerging practice of direct admissions, including how the practice has been designed, what outcomes it has produced, and considerations for policymakers debating the implementation of a direct admissions program in their state or system. Direct admissions policies address the barriers associated with the admissions process. Direct admissions removes complexity, simplifying the college application process, saving students time and money, and eliminating barriers that disproportionately impact students from minoritized backgrounds due to unevenly distributed social and cultural capital. Direct admissions policies provide students with an early guarantee of college admission at a critical point in high school. This guarantee of acceptance signals the students' college-going potential and reduces the uncertainty and risk of applying. Direct admissions programs tell students that they are college material and that there is a place for them. This holds the potential to overcome wide racial gaps in college-going beliefs. This brief provides summaries of how Idaho, Hawai'i, and Minnesota have adopted and designed direct admissions programs for the public institutions in their states. [Eileen and Harold Brown provided additional funding for this series of briefs.]
- Published
- 2023
28. MacPhail Center for Music -- Online Sing Play Learn. 2022-23 Evaluation Results
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Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, Wilder Research and Miller, Julia
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Sing Play Learn with MacPhail® Online Early Childhood Music Partnerships strives to increase access to high quality music education for early childhood students in greater Minnesota. The program is designed so that student participants benefit developmentally with gains in executive functioning, social-emotional skills, foundation in musical concepts, and cognition and language development through musical learning experiences. The evaluation gathers qualitative and quantitative data to answer outcome and implementation research questions.
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- 2023
29. Lessons from the Dana Center's Corequisite Research Design Collaborative Study. Research Brief
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Columbia University, Center for the Analysis of Postsecondary Readiness (CAPR), Columbia University, Community College Research Center (CCRC), MDRC, Cerna, Oscar, Plancarte, Vivianna, Raufman, Julia, and Mahecha-Rodriguez, Jorge
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Corequisite remediation involves placing students who have been designated as underprepared directly into college-level courses with concurrent supports--such as in-class tutoring, online learning labs, or a supplemental class--rather than making them take non-credit-bearing developmental courses first. Despite the growing number of studies on corequisite remediation, there are still questions about which practices can address the needs of and advance equity for diverse groups of students, particularly students who struggle with basic math or English skills. CAPR researchers partnered with the Charles A. Dana Center to study and offer formative feedback about the implementation of corequisite course models at four colleges participating in the Corequisite Research Design Collaborative, the Dana Center's initiative for implementing equity-minded, holistic corequisite course models. CAPR researchers partnered with the Charles A. Dana Center to study and offer formative feedback about the implementation of corequisite course models at four colleges participating in the Corequisite Research Design Collaborative, the Dana Center's initiative for implementing equity-minded, holistic corequisite course models. This research brief and the supplement highlight the findings on the design and implementation of corequisite courses at the four colleges, as well as findings from a survey administered to students who were enrolled in these courses in fall 2021 and spring 2022. The researchers found that the implementation of corequisite support courses helped students understand course content and increased their engagement with their coursework. In general, students appeared more comfortable engaging in support courses than in the paired college-level courses. This suggests that support courses can play an important role in improving student engagement by providing an additional space for students to interact with the course content, their peers, and faculty. [This report was written with Ellen Wasserman. For the supplement, see ED631329.]
- Published
- 2023
30. Shared Strategies: An Examination of Bellwether's School Cohort Program
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Bellwether, Thomas Gold, Paul Beach, Melissa Steel King, and Leonard D.T. Newby
- Abstract
Many schools are embracing improvement planning as a deliberate endeavor to enhance their educational practices and increase equitable access to high-quality learning for all students. Schools that are committed to continuous improvement and providing a high-quality education to their students are more likely to engage in comprehensive school improvement planning processes. One such example comes from Great Minnesota Schools (GMS), a nonprofit based in Minneapolis, which supports schools' proactive efforts to build on their existing strengths to reach new student performance and other goals through improvement planning. This analysis provides an overview of the Bellwether School Improvement Cohort Program (Cohort Program) and its work with schools supported by GMS. The authors present an overview of Bellwether's three-stage process, starting with a comprehensive school "health" assessment, moving to stakeholder engagement, and finally to program implementation and progress monitoring. The authors then preview lessons learned from case studies of two schools -- Global Academy (Global) and Prodeo Academy (Prodeo) -- that have participated in the Cohort Program. Overall, findings from accompanying case studies suggest that the Cohort Program has helped build the organizational capacity of these schools to improve student achievement.
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- 2023
31. Parent Aware Ratings and Standards and Indicators: A Multi-Cohort Analysis. Findings from an Evaluation of Parent Aware, Minnesota's QRIS
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Child Trends, Shreya Mukhopadhyay, Rowan Hilty, Jennifer Cleveland, and Kathryn Tout
- Abstract
The Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) contracted with Child Trends in 2022 to conduct an independent evaluation of Parent Aware to explore its effectiveness in supporting the state's children, families, and early care and education (ECE) workforce. As part of this evaluation, the team at Child Trends conducted an analysis of Rating and Indicator data for programs earning Parent Aware Star Ratings in nine Full-Rating Cohorts from January 2019 (Ratings issued June 30, 2019) through January 2023 (Ratings issued June 30, 2023). The purpose of this report is to share findings from this analysis that demonstrate how programs select Indicators to earn points that translate to their requested Star Ratings. In this report, the authors discuss how programs were rated, how previous Ratings related to earned Ratings, how programs performed on different Indicators, which optional Indicators programs commonly "opted-out" of, and any differences across program types. Programs are required to renew their Ratings every two years, although programs at the One-, Two, or Three-Star Level may choose to apply earlier for a new Rating. With this in mind, the team also examined programs that earned multiple Re-Ratings during the study timeframe to identify any trends in Ratings over time. Specifically, the authors address the following research questions in this report: (1) What do programs' requested and earned Ratings look like over time?; (2) How do programs' requested Ratings compare to their earned Ratings?; (3) How do programs' previous Ratings compare to their earned Ratings?; (4) How many points did Three- and Four-Star Rated programs earn, by Category and in total?; and (5) Which Indicators-for-points at the Three- and Four-Star levels are programs "opting out" of and, where relevant, how many points were earned?
- Published
- 2024
32. Elementary School Nurses' Perceptions Regarding Menstruation Education: An Exploratory Study
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Erin N. Sweeney, Christine M. Fisher, and Megan M. Adkins
- Abstract
Menarche can be a difficult transition for young people. With appropriate education, youth can feel more positively about the menstrual experience. Since many elementary teachers are not equipped with menstrual health knowledge, the education falls to the school nurse. However, it is unknown if school nurses feel comfortable communicating about menstruation with young people. The purpose of this study was to explore school nurses' perceptions regarding menstrual health education in elementary schools (grades K-5). An online mixed-methods survey was established using Qualtrics. Through snowball sampling, 30 elementary school nurses responded. Using the Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) as a framework, a deductive semantic thematic analysis was used to identify themes for each question. Data suggested that elementary school nurses would participate in professional development regarding menstrual health and hygiene. School health nurses are receiving limited knowledge/skills surrounding pedagogy and are not familiar with cultural differences when it comes to menstrual health.
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- 2024
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33. Asynchronous Lecture Participation Negatively Predicts Exam Scores for Females and Students of Color in an Introductory Physiology Course during COVID-19
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Hana D. Zhou, J. D. Walker, and Dalay Olson
- Abstract
In response to COVID-19, educators rapidly pivoted to new and innovative ways of delivering lecture material. The ability to host synchronous lectures on platforms like Zoom gave students continued access to classroom material in the face of an ongoing pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in exam scores between students attending a physiology class (PHSL3051) synchronously via Zoom or asynchronously by viewing recorded lectures posted after class. Students in PHSL3051 were evaluated with four unit exams and one cumulative final exam. Although pooled analysis of all students showed that synchronous lecture viewing positively predicted exam scores, this positive association was even larger when the data were analyzed by gender and ethnicity. For female-identified students and students of color (SOC), attending lectures synchronously was associated with average scores on every unit exam that were higher by 2.7-7.4 percentage points. Moreover, the greater a student's synchronous participation in the course throughout the semester, the better that student's performance on the cumulative final exam was likely to be. These data highlight the need to better understand how different groups of undergraduate students select and respond to different assessment methods used in the same course, which may have long-term effects on their overall performance at 4-year institutions.
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- 2024
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34. Trusting Information from Friends: Adults Expect It but Preschoolers Do Not
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Narges Afshordi, Pearl Han Li, and Melissa Koenig
- Abstract
As adults, we might understand that beliefs often spread because people are strongly influenced by their friends, family, and other social connections. However, do we think those influences are strong enough to overrule direct evidence of a friend's unreliability? And do preschoolers expect people to show such biases toward friends and to privilege friendship over reliability? Across three experiments, we explored whether friendship influences the evaluations of trust when others learn labels for novel objects as well as personal opinions. After watching scenes involving a main character, her best friend, and a stranger, preschoolers and adults judged who would be trusted for information from the main character's perspective (third person) as well as their own (first person). Adults (n = 128, 55 female, recruited online from across the United States) expected the main character to trust information from her friend even if she had been previously inaccurate, while basing their own first-person judgments on accuracy. In contrast, 4- and 5-year-olds (n = 128, 62 female, from the United States) thought that the main character would be like themselves and prioritize accuracy over friendship. Further, preschoolers expected the main character to trust her (inaccurate) friend and (accurate) stranger equally when forming personal opinions. Thus, young children, unlike adults, do not expect others' epistemic trust to privilege friendship with the speaker over accuracy information.
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- 2024
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35. The Effects of Goal-Driven Attention on the Acquisition of Location Probability Learning
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Emma C. Holtz and Vanessa G. Lee
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Increasing evidence has shown that implicit learning shapes visuospatial attention, yet how such learning interacts with top-down, goal-driven attention remains unclear. This study investigated the relationship between task goals and selection history using a location probability learning (LPL) paradigm. We tested whether a top-down spatial cue facilitates or interferes with the acquisition of implicit LPL. In a visual search task, participants were asked to give precedence to one of four, spatially cued, quadrants of the screen. Unbeknownst to them, there was an underlying uneven spatial probability in which the target appeared disproportionately often in the cued quadrant (37.5%) and a second, uncued quadrant (37.5%). To assess what participants had learned, neutral, uncued testing trials with an equal target location probability (25%) were used. Results revealed faster search times in the cued and the uncued high-probability quadrants compared to the two low-probability quadrants and these fast search times remained prevalent in the neutral testing blocks. Importantly, LPL was comparable between the cued and uncued locations in the testing blocks, suggesting that the spatial cue neither facilitated nor interfered with LPL. These results support the dual-system view of attention, revealing parallel systems supporting both goal-driven and experience-guided attention.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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36. Technology as a Tool to Address Educational Inequities: Practices Implemented during the COVID-19 Pandemic That Have Been Sustained
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Jennifer Hill and Tracy Reimer
- Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in a dramatic shift to online learning for K-12 public schools, requiring school districts to address inequities that surfaced in the remote learning model. This paper includes the findings of the second study of a multi-year research project exploring the intersection of technology and educational inequities through the pandemic. As the pandemic waned, practitioners evaluated which practices developed during remote learning should be sustained. Five Minnesota technology directors participated in a focus group to discuss how inequities are being addressed in their schools post-pandemic. Technology directors explained that the pandemic was an opportunity to reimagine schools for the success of all students through an infrastructure that includes actions relative to three domains: effective instruction, school-home partnerships, and law and policy. Further research is recommended, such as broadening the geographical location of participants outside of Minnesota, expanding participants beyond the role of technology director (i.e., students, teachers, parents), and analyzing student enrollment in K-12 online schools through a longitudinal study.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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37. Comprehensive School Mental Health and Trauma Sensitive Schools: An Integrative Summary
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Region 10 Comprehensive Center, Aiello-Kimberlain, Maddie, Ash, Tory, Bednarek, Gina, Gerothanas, Cassidy, Lochner, Eden, and Garbacz, Andy
- Abstract
Youth mental health concerns are on the rise and can have serious implications for student well-being and success (Clayborne et al., 2019). Consequently, more educators and mental health professionals are identifying mental health as an important student need (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021). This report summarizes the key principles underlying comprehensive school mental health and trauma sensitive schools. The present synthesis of studies and reports emphasizes core features, key principles, and associated core components. [This report was co-produced by the Wisconsin Evaluation Collaborative and originally prepared for the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (DPI).]
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- 2023
38. 2020 Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards in English Language Arts (ELA)
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Minnesota Department of Education
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The Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards in English Language Arts (ELA) represent the work of the ELA Standards Review Committee, who, during the 2019-2020 school year, reviewed the 2010 Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards in English Language Arts, other states' recently revised standards, current academic research, K-12 instructional best practices and public feedback. This review process followed the guidelines in Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 120B.021, subdivision 4e. Minnesota Statutes, section 120B.021, requires that there be statements of standards and benchmarks. Anchor Standards are a summary description of student learning. The kindergarten through grade 12 benchmarks identify the "specific knowledge or skill that a student must master to complete part of an academic standard by the end of the grade level or grade band" (Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 120B.018). The standards and benchmarks should be aligned with the knowledge and skills needed for career and college readiness. The organization and structure of the standards communicates how ELA education is conceptualized for Minnesota students. The standards are organized into three strands: (1) Reading; (2) Writing; (3) Listening, Speaking, Viewing and Exchanging Ideas. Each anchor standard fits into a strand. There are 20 anchor standards that are consistent across kindergarten through grade 12. Each standard will have one to four benchmarks that are grade-level specific. The benchmarks are placed at the end of the grade level where mastery is expected with the recognition that a progression of learning experiences in earlier grades builds the foundation for mastery later on. [This official standards document contains the ELA standards revised in 2020 and put into rule effective July 3, 2023.]
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- 2023
39. Policy Levers to Advance Credential Transparency. Policy Brief
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Education Commission of the States (ECS), Lexi Anderson, Ben Erwin, and Zeke Perez
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There are nearly 1 million credentials in the United States that students and workers can take advantage of, but how information about these credentials is collected and communicated is oftentimes inconsistent and hard to access. In February, we invited a group of postsecondary and workforce development experts to consider how policymakers can leverage credential transparency to further state workforce and attainment goals. Inspired by those conversations, this Policy Brief highlights data capacity, governance and funding as key policy areas and provides considerations that states, systems and practitioners can use to develop credential transparency. [This brief was produced with Credential Engine.]
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- 2023
40. Getting Prepared 2022: Developmental Education Course-Taking of High School Graduates
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Minnesota Office of Higher Education and Lesley N. Sisaket
- Abstract
Post-secondary education enrollment and completion disparities exist for Minnesota's Black, Indigenous, and Persons of Color (BIPOC) and lower-income students. One outcome measure demonstrating the impact of system-fed disparities in K-12 education is a student's level of readiness for college-level courses following high school graduation. Given that academic preparation is a significant predictor of persistence and completion in college, developmental education serves as a bridge between the academic readiness of students enrolling in a postsecondary education and the academic skills needed to succeed in college level work. This paper examines Minnesota public high school graduates from the classes of 2014-2021 who enrolled in postsecondary education and subsequently enrolled in developmental education courses. This report uses student-level data within the Minnesota Statewide Longitudinal Education Data System (SLEDS) on Minnesota public high school graduates from the Minnesota Department of Education and college enrollment data from the Minnesota Office of Higher Education and the National Student Clearinghouse and provides one measure of academic readiness of Minnesota's public high school graduates.
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- 2023
41. Guide to Opening a New Charter School. Updated
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Minnesota Department of Education
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This document, created by the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE), provides guidance for newly opening charter schools. This guide can be used to keep track of MDE deadlines, access the reporting calendar and follow the steps necessary to ensure the utilization of all the resources and revenue available from the state. This guidance document does not replace an authorizer's ready-to-open standards. MDE's "Guide to Opening a New Charter School" only addresses areas in which new charter school Local Education Agencies (LEA) interact with MDE.
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- 2023
42. Special Education Primer for Charter Schools and Authorizers
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Minnesota Department of Education
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The purpose of this document is to provide information and resources on special education for charter schools and charter school authorizers. The information in this report should not be relied upon as a comprehensive or definitive response to specific legal situations involving special education compliance. This report includes a: (1) Minnesota authorizer primer; (2) Minnesota charter school primer; and (3) Minnesota special education primer glossary.
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- 2023
43. Moving from Silos to Systems: Minnesota's Experience Developing and Implementing a Multi-Tiered System of Support Framework
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Region 10 Comprehensive Center
- Abstract
A major purpose of this ongoing project was to develop a shared understanding and language among divisions of the Minnesota Department of Education regarding the Multi Tiered System of Support Framework (MTSS) (e.g., School Climate; Teaching and Learning; Special Education; Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion) to more efficiently and consistently support local educational agencies (LEAs) and provide districts with tools, resources, and technical assistance to support implementation. The project developed a unifying framework for guiding continuous improvement, connecting silos, and enhancing collaboration. This report describes the project outcomes.
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- 2023
44. Shedding Light on the Education Formula: How the K-12 General Education Revenue Program's Complexities Work for Rural Districts.
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Center for Rural Policy and Development (CRPD) and Asche, Kelly
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Increasing education funding is a topic of discussion every year at the Minnesota State Legislature. In January, Governor Tim Walz proposed a 4% increase to the basic education formula allowance within the K-12 general education revenue program, the "education formula" that determines the majority of funding school districts receive from the state. Whenever any changes to the general education revenue program are proposed, it brings up an ongoing question--will some districts benefit more than others? To help with this transparency issue, this report examines how an increase to one component of the general education revenue program--the basic education revenue formula allowance--would impact districts across the state, and in doing so, hopefully provides some insight into how the general education revenue program works.
- Published
- 2023
45. Impact of 2021 Investments in Early Childhood Care and Education: Investments Provided Temporary Relief; Low Wages Persist
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Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, Wilder Research
- Abstract
In June 2021, the Minnesota Legislature appropriated significant investments in child care, using $537 million in Child Care and Development Funds from the federal American Rescue Plan Act (ARP). Investments included: $304 million in direct payments to providers through Child Care Stabilization Grants; $22.5 million for Child Care Facility Grants for facility improvements, minor renovations, and related equipment and services; and $1 million for the Retaining Early Educators through Attaining Incentives Now (REETAIN) program. This money was temporary and provided much needed relief, as well as a unique opportunity to try novel approaches to solving a variety of challenges that exist in early education. The goal of this project is to understand the impact of ARP funds on increasing wages and retention of the early childhood education workforce to inform future investments. This brief explores the initial impact of that federal funding on Minnesota's child care industry. Ongoing analysis will further determine the impacts on the early childhood workforce; an in-depth report will be forthcoming in 2024.
- Published
- 2023
46. Communities of Practice: Improving Equity and Opportunity through Postsecondary Data
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State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO), Colorado, Jessica, Klein, Carrie, and Whitfield, Christina
- Abstract
State postsecondary education data systems are vital assets for policymakers, researchers, and the public. The State Higher Education Executive Officers Association's (SHEEO) Communities of Practice project builds upon SHEEO's efforts to measure the capacity and effective use of state postsecondary data systems and provides states with opportunities to develop solutions to common system issues. The seventh Community of Practice convening, "Improving Equity and Opportunity through Postsecondary Data," was held September 28-29, 2022, in Denver, Colorado. The two-day meeting included more than 80 representatives from 17 states: Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawai'i, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Washington, and the District of Columbia. Teams included representatives from SHEEO agency academic affairs, workforce, diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), and research and data offices and their partners at state agencies and two- and four-year postsecondary institutions. Given the recent impacts on higher education from the COVID-19 pandemic, social justice unrest, and economic pressures facing the country, a focus on equity and opportunity was timely for this Community of Practice. SHEEO agency staff communicated a need to inform state attainment and economic goals through improved collection and use of postsecondary student unit record data. Within and across state teams, Community of Practice attendees were able to learn more about the nuances and impacts of equity-and opportunity-focused data collection, disaggregation, and visualization; to better understand how to effectively communicate and illustrate the need for and the contributions of equitable student success in their states; and to reflect on their capacity, partnerships, and resources available to effectively engage in this work. In this paper, SHEEO shares the presentations, resources, and team activities from the convening. This information can be used by SHEEO agencies to reflect on their current practices, plan and develop effective data policies, and better use data to improve postsecondary equity and opportunity outcomes in their states.
- Published
- 2023
47. Math Corps' Tutoring Program: Math Knowledge Impacts and Participant Math Perceptions. Middle Years Math Grantee Report Series
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Mathematica, Robles, Silvia, O'Connell, Krista, Gothro, Andrew, and Place, Kate
- Abstract
Math Corps is an evidence-based tutoring program serving students in grades 4 through 8 that increases opportunities to learn and practice fundamental math skills related to understanding whole and rational numbers. Its intent is that all students, in particular students who are Black, Latino, and/or experiencing poverty, will reach grade-level proficiency in math. AmeriCorps tutors are matched with a school and provide support to approximately 24 students, in pairs or groups of three, for 90 minutes each week in 30- to 45-minute, in-person sessions. The success of the program is built on the collective value of three core features: (1) tutors who share backgrounds or lived experiences with the students they serve; (2) personalized tutoring using evidence-based curriculum; and (3) tutor training and coaching. This study aims to provide evidence of the impact of the Math Corps tutoring program on student math achievement through a regression-adjusted matched comparison design, as well as descriptive evidence about program attendance and participants' math confidence, sense of belonging in Math Corps, and student-tutor relationship quality and focus group data. This report is one in a series of six reports on math tutoring programs. The goal of this report series is to inform the tutoring field more broadly and support the provision of high-quality tutoring to as many students in the priority communities as possible. [This report was prepared with Math Corps.]
- Published
- 2023
48. Study Abroad Health and Safety Annual Report
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Minnesota Office of Higher Education, Christine Kim Park, Sally Krager, and Meredith Fergus
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The Study Abroad Health and Safety Report informs students and parents about significant health and safety incidents while studying abroad. Incidents, as reported on the Study Abroad Health and Safety Survey, are defined as deaths and hospitalizations that occurred during participation in a study abroad program. Minnesota legislation (Minn. Stat. § 5.411) aims to strengthen student safety by asking Minnesota colleges and universities with study abroad programs to annually report the following information: (1) Hospitalizations and deaths of students during program participation; (2) Country, primary program host, and program type of each incident; and (3) Whether the program complies with health and safety standards set by the nationally recognized Forum on Education Abroad or a similar standard.
- Published
- 2023
49. Insights on QRIS from Six States & a Literature Review: Findings from an Evaluation of Parent Aware, Minnesota's QRIS
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Child Trends, Zipi Diamond, Rowan Hilty, Holly Keaton, Catherine Schaefer, and Keiyitho Omonuwa
- Abstract
In March 2022, Child Trends contracted with the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS) to conduct an independent evaluation of Parent Aware, Minnesota's quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) for early care and education (ECE) programs. The evaluation, required by the 2021 Minnesota Legislature, includes several research activities aimed at assessing the effectiveness of Parent Aware in supporting the state's children, families, and ECE workforce. This brief summarizes work completed for two activities conducted for the evaluation--a literature review and interviews with QRIS administrators in six states--and provides considerations for DHS in their ongoing efforts to refine and improve Parent Aware.
- Published
- 2024
50. Patterns of Social Determinants of Health and Publicly-Funded Service Access among Children Involved in Educational, Child Welfare, and Social Service Systems
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Maura Shramko, Cara Lucke, and Kristine Piescher
- Abstract
Social determinants of health (SDOH)--conditions in which children live, learn, and play--affect child health and well-being. Publicly funded services in education and child welfare systems are important resources to support child well-being, but cross-system coordination is rare. Leveraging integrated administrative data from 60,287 6th graders enrolled in public schools in Minnesota, we used latent class analysis (LCA) to examine patterns of cross-system SDOH, including educational services and involvement in child welfare. Five classes emerged. The largest class was characterized by a few multi-system SDOH and had low service needs. Two classes had differing patterns of school service use, one with a greater likelihood of special education service use alone and the other characterized by the use of multiple school services. Two classes were characterized by cross-system SDOH/service use (e.g., homelessness, child protection, placement in care, mental health, and special education services). We then assessed whether race/ethnicity predicted class membership and tested educational distal outcomes. American Indian, Black, and Latinx children had higher odds of exposure to both cross-system SDOH classes. Students facing any SDOH, particularly those with greater multi-system SDOH exposure, had worse attendance and academic achievement. Our study indicates that children are navigating complex experiences of SDOH and service needs, with a disproportional likelihood that Black children, Indigenous children, and other children of color (BIPOC) experience SDOH. Identifying patterns of SDOH provides an opportunity for policymakers and practitioners to intervene to promote health equity. By understanding facilitators and barriers to child well-being, the results inform how child-serving systems can strive toward health equity.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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