Search

Birth control pills are widely used around the world for birth control and prevention of unwanted pregnancy. However, there are concerns about their safety during pregnancy and possible effects on the fetus. This article aims to examine in depth the current evidence on the impact of birth control on the foetus. By analysing the mechanism of action of birth control pills, relevant clinical trials and associated potential complications, the risks and safety of contraceptive use during pregnancy are explored. The different types of contraceptives and the specific risks associated with each are discussed, providing recommendations for women who use birth control and become or become pregnant. Through this literature review, the aim is to provide a clearer understanding of this topic and to provide practical guidance for healthcare professionals and women in this situation. Further investigation into the mechanisms of action of birth control pills during pregnancy and how they may influence fetal development could provide useful information for managing and counseling women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Oral rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients presents specific challenges, given the increased prevalence of systemic complications in this group. Hypertension can significantly influence dental management through drug interactions, oral side effects of antihypertensive therapies, and special needs during dental procedures. The complex and interdisciplinary approach to the management of oral rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment. By implementing personalized assessment, intervention and education strategies, the quality of care provided to this group of patients can be significantly improved, optimizing treatment outcomes and improving their quality of life. This article reviews existing literature and explores the main risks and considerations for optimizing oral care in these patients.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, their prolonged use has been associated with adverse effects on teeth and oral tissues. Studies have shown that NSAIDs can cause oral ulceration, bleeding gums, and delayed healing of lesions in the oral cavity. NSAIDs can also affect bone metabolism, leading to osteonecrosis of the jawbone. In addition, some NSAIDs have been shown to have acidic properties that can cause erosion of tooth enamel and dentin. In dentistry, Drosera sp. has been found to exhibit several pharmacological actions such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. The plant contains various phytochemical components, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which are responsible for its beneficial effects. These compounds have been shown to possess antioxidant properties, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Drosera sp. has proven to be effective against tooth decay and periodontal disease. Infections in the oral cavity and caries caused by bacteria of the Streptococcus class are very sensitive to Drosera extracts. This is due to plumbagin, which inhibits the growth and development of strains of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus rattus, and Streptococcus cricetus. Studies have also been conducted on pathogens involved in periodontitis and gingivitis caused by Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Aggregatibacter atinomycetemcomitans.