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1. Are all people with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors or microvascular complications at very high risk? Findings from the Risk and Prevention Study

Author

Marzona, Irene, Avanzini, Fausto, Lucisano, Giuseppe, Tettamanti, Mauro, Baviera, Marta, Nicolucci, Antonio, Roncaglioni, Maria Carla, Tombesi, M., Tognoni, G., Massa, E., Marrocco, W., Micalella, M., Caimi, V., Longoni, P., Avanzini, F., Franzosi, M. G., Roncaglioni, M. C., Marzona, I., Baviera, M., Monesi, L., Pangrazzi, I., Barlera, S., Milani, V., Nicolis, E., Casola, C., Clerici, F., Palumbo, A., Sgaroni, G., Marchioli, R., Silletta, M. G., Pioggiarella, R., Scarano, M., Marfisi, R. M., Flamminio, A., Macino, L., Ferri, B., Pera, C., Polidoro, A., Abbatino, D., Acquati, M., Addorisio, G., Adinolfi, D., Adreani, L., Agistri, M. R., Agneta, A., Agnolio, M. L., Agostini, N., Agostino, G., Airò, A., Alaimo, N., Albano, M., Albano, N., Alecci, G., Alemanno, S., Alexanian, A., Alfarano, M., Alfè, L., Alonzo, N., Alvino, S., Ancora, A., Andiloro, S., Andreatta, E., Angeli, S., Angiari, F., Angilletti, V., Annicchiarico, C., Anzivino, M., Aprea, R., Aprile, A., Aprile, E., Aprile, I., Aprile, L., Armellani, V., Arnetoli, M., Aronica, A., Autiero, V., Bacca, G., Baccalaro, A. M., Bacci, M., Baglio, G., Bagnani, M., Baiano, A., Baldari, A., Ballarini, L., Banchi, G., Bandera, R., Bandini, F., Baratella, M., Barbieri, A., Barbieri Vita, A., Bardi, M., Barlocchi, M., Baron, P., Bartoli, M., Basile, A., Basile, F., Basile, S., Battaggia, A., Battaglia, A., Baù, A., Beconcini, G., Beggio, R., Belfiore, P. A., Belicchi, M., Bellamoli, S., Bellini, C., Bellomo, M., Benetollo, C., Benetti, R., Beretta, E., Bertalero, P., Bertaso, F. G., Bertolani, U., Bettelli, G., Biagiotti, G., Bianchi, S., Bianco, G., Biccari, F., Bigioli, F., Bindi, M., Bisanti, G., Bitetti, E. M., Blasetti, M. P., Blesi, F., Boato, V., Boga, S., Boidi, E., Boldrin, G., Bollati, A., Bolzan, L., Bolzonella, S., Bonardi, P., Bonato, G. B., Bonci, M., Bonfitto, G., Bonincontro, E., Boninsegna, F., Bonissone, D., Bono, L., Bonollo, E., Borghi, M., Borioli, N., Borsatto, M., Bosco, T., Bosisio Pioltelli, M., Botarelli, C., Botassis, S., Bottini, F., Bottos, C., Bova, G., Bova, V., Bozzani, A., Bozzetto, R. M., Braga, V. T., Braglia, M., Bramati, E., Brazzoli, C., Breglia, G., Brescia, A., Briganti, D., Brigato, G., Brocchi, A., Brosio, F. A., Bruni, E., Buscaglia, E., Bussini, M. D., Bussotti, A., Buzzaccarini, F., Buzzatti, A., Caccamo, G., Cacciavillani, C., Caggiano, G., Caimi, V., Calciano, F. P., Calderisi, M., Calienno, S., Caltagirone, P., Calzolari, I., Cammisa, M., Campanaro, M., Campanella, G. B., Campese, F., Canali, G., Candiani, D. E. L., Canepa, R., Canini, D., Canino, A., Cantoro, E. A., Capilupi, V., Capotosto, P., Cappelli, B., Capraro, G., Carafa, F. A., Carano, Q., Carcaterra, V., Carriero, D., Carrozzo, G., Cartanese, M., Casalena, M., Casarola, M., Caso, C., Casotto, M., Castaldi, F., Castegnaro, R., Castellani, G., Castri, S., Catalano, E., Catinello, N., Caturano, G., Cavallaro, R., Cavallo, A. M., Cavallo, G., Cavion, M. T., Cavirani, G., Cazzaniga, F., Cazzetta, D., Cecconi, V., Cefalo, A., Celebrano, M., Celora, A., Centonze, P., Cerati, D., Cesaretti, D., Checchia, G., Checchin, A., Cherubini, M., Chianese, L., Chiappa, A., Chiappa, M. V., Chiariello, G., Chiavini, G., Chicco, M., Chiumeo, F., Ciacciarelli, A., Ciaci, D., Ciancaglini, R., Cicale, C., Cicale, S., Cipolla, A., Ciruolo, A., Citeri, A. L., Citterio, G., Clerici, M., Coazzoli, E., Collecchia, G., Colletta, F., Colombo, I., Colorio, P., Coluccia, S., Comerio, M., Comoretto, P., Compagni, M., Conte, O., Contri, S., Contrisciani, A., Coppetti, T., Corasaniti, F., Corradi, M. T., Corsano, A., Corsini, A., Corti, N., Costantini, G., Costantino, A., Cotroneo, S., Cozzi, D., Cravello, M. G., Cristiano, E., Cucchi, R., Cusmai, L., D’Errico, G. B., D’Agostino, P., Dal Bianco, L., Dal Mutto, U., Dal Pozzo, G., Dallapiccola, P., Dallatorre, G., Dalle Molle, G., Dalloni, E., D’Aloiso, A., D’Amicis, G., Danese, R., Danieli, D., Danisi, G., D’Anna, M. A., Danti, G., D’Ascanio, S., Davidde, G., De Angeli, D., De Bastiani, R., De Battisti, A., De Bellis, A., De Berardinis, G., De Carlo, F., De Giorgi, D., De Gobbi, R., De Lorenzis, E., De Luca, P., De Martini, G., De Marzi, M., De Matteis, D., De Padova, S., De Polo, P., De Sabato, N., De Stefano, T., De Vita, M. T., De Vito, U., De Zolt, V., Debernardi, F., Del Carlo, A., Del Re, G., Del Zotti, F., D’Elia, R., Della Giovanna, P., Dell’Acqua, L., Dell’Orco, R. L., Demaria, G., Di Benedetto, M. G., Di Chiara, G., Di Corcia, V., Di Domizio, O., Di Donato, P., Di Donato, S., Di Fermo, G., Di Franco, M., Di Giovannantonio, G., Di Lascio, G., Di Lecce, G., Di Lorenzo, N., Di Maro, T., Di Mattia, Q., Di Michele, E., Di Modica, R. S., Di Murro, D., Di Noi, M. C., Di Paoli, V., Di Santi, M., Di Sanzo, A., Di Turi, C., Diazzi, A., Dileo, I., D’Ingianna, A. P., Dolci, A., Donà, G., Donato, C., Donato, P., Donini, A., Donna, M. E., Donvito, T. V., Esposito, L., Esposito, N., Evangelista, M., Faita, G., Falco, M., Falcone, D. A., Falorni, F., Fanciullacci, A., Fanton, L., Fasolo, L., Fassina, R., Fassone, A., Fatarella, P., Fedele, F., Fera, I., Fera, L., Ferioli, S., Ferlini, M. G., Ferlino, R., Ferrante, G., Ferrara, F. N., Ferrarese, M. F., Ferrari, G., Ferrari, O., Ferreri, A., Ferroni, M., Fezzi, G., Figaroli, C., Fina, M. G., Fioretta, A., Fiorucci, C., Firrincieli, R., Fischetti, M., Fischietti, G., Fiume, D. C., Flecchia, G., Forastiere, G., Fossati, B., Franceschi, P. L., Franchi, L., Franzoso, F., Frapporti, G., Frasca, G., Frisotti, A., Fumagalli, G., Fusco, D., Gabriele, P., Gabrieli, A., Gagliano, D., Galimberti, G., Galli, A., Gallicchio, N., Gallio, F., Gallipoli, T., Gallo, P., Galopin, T., Gambarelli, L., Garbin, A., Garozzo, G. M., Gasparri, R., Gastaldo, M., Gatti, E., Gazzaniga, P., Gennachi, N., Gentile, R. V., Germani, P., Gesualdi, F., Gherardi, E., Ghezzi, C., Ghidini, M. G., Ghionda, F., Giacci, L., Gialdini, D., Giampaolo, C., Giancane, R., Giannanti, A., Giannese, S., Giannini, L., Giaretta, M., Giaretta, R., Giavardi, L., Giordano, P., Giordano, E., Giordano, B., Gioria, G. M., Giugliano, R., Grassi, E. A., Greco, A., Greco, L., Grilletti, N., Grimaldi, N., Grisetti, G., Groppelli, G., Gualtieri, L., Guarducci, M., Guastella, G., Guerra, M., Guerrini, F., Guglielmini, A., Guido, A., Gulotta, P., Iacono, E., Iadarola, G., Ianiro, G., Iarussi, V., Ieluzzi, M. L., Ierardi, C., Ingaldi, F., Interlandi, S., Iocca, M., Iorno, A., Ioverno, E., Iurato, R., La Pace, L., La Piscopia, C., La Selva, R., Lafratta, M., Lamparelli, M., Lanaro, G., Lancerotto, R., Larcher, M., Lassandro, M., Lattuada, G., Laurino, P., Lefons, C., Legrottaglie, F., Lemma, A., Leone, D., Leone, F., Leso, A., Leuzzi, G., Levato, G., Libardi, L., Libralesso, N., Licini, P. I., Licursi, G., Lidonnici, F., Lillo, C., Liveri, L., Livio, A., Loiero, R. A., Loison, M., Lombardo, G., Lombardo, T., Lomunno, V., Lomuscio, S., Lonedo, A., Longo, E., Longoni, P., Lora, L., Lotterio, A., Lucatello, L., Luongo, A., Lupoli, M., Macchia, C., Macri, G., Mafessanti, M., Maggialetti, V., Maggioni, A., Magnani, M., Maiellaro, G., Mancuso, A., Maniglio, A. R., Mannari, G. L., Manni, A., Manocchio, B., Mao, M., Maranò, A., Maraone, E., Marascio, D., Marcheselli, P., Marchetto, B., Marchetto, S., Marchi, A., Marchi, G. L., Mariano, C., Marinacci, S., Marinelli, S., Marini, G., Marra, V. C., Marrali, F., Marseglia, C., Martello, G., Martino, C., Martino, G., Martino, M., Marulli, C. F., Maruzzi, G., Marzotti, A., Mascheroni, G., Mascolo, P., Masoch, G., Masone, R., Massa, E., Massa, L., Massafra, M., Massi, M., Massignani, D. M., Matarese, A. M., Matini, G., Mauro, R., Mazzi, M., Mazzillo, A., Mazzocato, E., Mazzoleni, N. S., Mazzone, A., Melacci, A., Mele, E., Meliota, P., Menaspà, S., Meneghello, F., Merola, G., Merone, L., Metrucci, A., Mezzina, V., Micchi, A., Michielon, A., Migliore, N., Minero, G., Minotta, F., Mirandola, C., Mistrorigo, S., Modafferi, L., Moitre, R., Mola, E., Monachese, C., Mongiardini, C., Montagna, F., Montani, M., Montemurno, I., Montolli, R., Montorsi, S., Montresor, M., Monzani, M. G., Morabito, F., Mori, G., Moro, A., Mosca, M. F., Motti, F., Muddolon, L., Mugnai, M., Muscas, F., Naimoli, F., Nanci, G., Nargi, E., Nasorri, R., Nastrini, G., Negossi, M., Negrini, A., Negroni, A., Neola, V., Niccolini, F., Niro, C. M., Nosengo, C., Novella, G., Nuti, C., Obici, F., Olita, C., Oliverio, S. S., Olivieri, I., Oriente, S., Orlando, G., Paci, C., Pagano, G., Pagliara, C., Paita, G., Paladini, G., Paladino, G., Palano, T., Palatella, A., Palermo, P., Palmisano, M., Pando, P., Panessa, P., Panigo, F., Panozzo, G., Panvini, F., Panzieri, F., Panzino, A., Panzitta, F., Paoli, N., Papagna, R., Papaleo, M. G., Papalia, G., Parisi, R., Parotti, N., Parravicini, D., Passarella, P., Pastore, G. A., Patafio, M., Pavone, P., Pedroli, W., Pedroni, M., Pelligra, G., Pellizzari, M., Penati, A., Perlot, M., Perrone, A., Perrone, G., Peruzzi, P., Peselli, C., Petracchini, L., Petrera, L., Petrone, S., Peverelli, C., Pianorsi, F., Piazza, G. P., Piazzolla, G., Picci, A., Pienabarca, G., Pietronigro, T. P., Pignocchino, P., Pilone, R., Pinto, D., Pirovano, E., Pirrotta, D., Pisante, V., Pitotto, P., Pittari, L., Piva, A., Pizzoglio, A., Plantera, O. R., Plebani, W., Plessi, S., Podrecca, D., Poerio, V., Poggiani, F., Pogliani, W., Poli, L., Poloni, F. G., Porcelli, R., Porto, S., Pranzo, L., Prevedello, C., Profeta, C., Profico, D., Punzi, A., Quaglia, G. M., Racano, M., Raccone, A., Radice, F., Raho, C. A., Raimondi, R., Rainò, M., Ramponi, R., Ramunni, A., Ramunni, A. L., Ravasio, F., Ravera, M., Re Sartò, G., Rebustello, G., Regazzoli, S., Restelli, C., Rezzonico, M., Ricchiuto, F., Rigo, S., Rigon, G., Rigon, R., Rinaldi, O. V., Rinaldi, M., Risplendente, P. G., Rispoli, M., Riundi, R., Riva, M. G., Rizzi, A. L., Rizzi, D., Rizzo, L. D., Rocchi, L., Rondinone, B., Rosa, B., Rosati, F., Roselli, F., Rossetti, A., Rossetti, C., Rossi, R., Rossi, P. R., Rossi, A., Rossi, C. L., Rossitto, A., Ruffini, R., Ruffo, A., Ruggio, S., Ruo, M., Russo, B., Russo, L., Russo, R., Russo, S., Russo, U., Russo, V., Ruta, G., Sacchi, F., Sacco Botto, F., Saia, A., Salladini, G., Salmoiraghi, S., Saluzzo, F., Salvatore, C., Salvatori, E., Salvio, G., Sandri, P., Sandrini, T., Sangermano, V., Santoni, N., Saracino, A. D., Saracino, A., Sarasin, P., Sardo Infirri, C., Sarrì, B., Sartori, G., Sartori, N., Sauro, C., Scaglioni, M., Scalfi, C., Scamardella, A. M., Scandale, G., Scandone, L., Scannavini, G., Scarati, R., Scardi, A., Scarpa, F. M., Scazzi, P., Schifone, A., Schiroso, G., Scigliano, G., Scilla, A., Sciortino, M., Scolaro, G., Scollo, E., Scorretti, G., Sellitti, R., Selmo, A., Selvaggio, G., Sempio, A., Seren, F., Serio, L., Serra, C., Serra, L., Siciliano, D., Sideri, A., Sighele, M., Signore, R., Siliberto, F., Silvestro, M., Simioni, G., Simmini, G., Simonato, L., Sinchetto, F., Sizzano, E., Smajato, G., Smaldone, M., Sola, G., Sordillo, L., Sovran, C. S., Spagnul, P., Spanò, F., Sproviero, S., Squintani, A., Stella, L., Stilo, V., Stocchiero, B., Stornello, M. C., Stracka, G., Strada, S., Stranieri, G., Stucci, N., Stufano, N., Suppa, A., Susca, V. G., Sutti, M., Taddei, M., Tagliabue, E., Tagliente, G., Talato, F., Talerico, P., Talia, R., Taranto, R., Tartaglia, M., Tauro, N., Tedesco, A., Tieri, P., Tirelli, M., Tocci, L., Todesco, P., Tognolo, M., Tomba, A., Tonello, P., Tonon, R., Toscano, L., Tosi, A., Tosi, G., Toso, S., Travaglio, P., Tremul, L., Tresso, C., Triacchini, P., Triggiano, L., Trigilio, A., Trimeloni, J., Tripicchio, G., Tritto, G. S., Trono, F., Trotta, E., Trotta, G., Tubertini, A., Turri, C., Turri, L., Tuttolani, M. P., Urago, M., Ursini, G., Valcanover, F., Valente, L., Valenti, M., Valentini, F., Vallone, G., Valz, P., Valzano, L., Vanin, V., Vatteroni, M., Vegetti, L., Vendrame, D., Veramonti, I., Veronelli, G., Vesco, A., Vicariotto, G., Vignale, G., Villa, P. L., Vinciguerra, R., Visco, A., Visentin, G., Visonà, E., Vitali, E., Vitali, S., Vitti, F., Volpone, D. A., Zambon, N., Zammarrelli, A., Zanaboni, A., Zane, D., Zanetti, B., Zanibellato, R., Zappetti, M., Zappone, P., Zerilli, G., Zirino, V., Zoccali, R., Zuin, F., Altomonte, M., Anelli, N., Angiò, F., Annale, P., Antonacci, S., Anzilotta, R., Bano, F., Basadonna, O., Beduschi, L., Becagli, P., Bellotti, G., Blotta, C., Bruno, G., Cappuccini, A., Caramatti, S., Cariolato, M. P., Castellana, M., Castellani, L., Catania, R., Chielli, A., Chinellato, A., Ciaccia, A., Clerici, E., Cocci, A., Costanzo, G., D’Ercole, F., De Stefano, G., Decè, F., Di Cicco, N., Di Marco, A., Donati Sarti, C., Draghi, E., Dusi, G., Esposito, V., Ferraro, L., Ferretti, A., Ferri, E., Foggetti, L., Foglia, A., Fonzi, E., Frau, G., Fuoco, M. R., Furci, G., Gallo, L., Garra, V., Giannini, A., Gris, A., Iacovino, R., Interrigi, R., Joppi, R., Laner, B., La Fortezza, G., La Padula, A., Lista, M. R., Lupi, G., Maffei, D., Maggioni, G., Magnani, L., Marrazzo, E., Marcon, L., Marinò, V., Maroni, A., Martinelli, C., Mastandrea, E., Mastropierro, F., Meo, A. T., Mero, P., Minesso, E., Moschetta, V., Mosele, E., Nanni, C., Negretti, A., Nisticò, C., Orsini, A., Osti, M., Pacilli, M. C., Pennestre, C., Picerno, G., Piol, K., Pivano, L., Pizzuti, E., Poggi, L., Poidomani, I., Pozzetto, M., Presti, M. L., Ravani, R., Recalenda, V., Romagnuolo, F., Rossignoli, S., Rossin, E., Sabatella, C., Sacco, F., Sanità, F., Sansone, E., Servadei, F., Sisto, M. T., Sorio, A., Sorrentino, A., Spinelli, E., Spolaor, A., Squillacioti, A., Stella, P., Talerico, A., Todisco, C., Vadino, M., Zuliani, C., and Risk & Prevention Collaborative Group

Published
2017
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2. Children with ADHD Symptoms Are Less Susceptible to Gap-Filling Errors than Typically Developing Children

Author

Mirandola, C., Paparella, G., and Re, A. M.

Abstract

Enhanced semantic processing is associated with increased false recognition of items consistent with studied material, suggesting that children with poor semantic skills could produce fewer false memories. We examined whether memory errors differed in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and controls. Children viewed 18 photographs for each of 4 scripts (e.g., eating at a restaurant). A recognition test followed which included old and new photographs, some of which presenting script consistent information and others depicting the cause (e.g., knocking over a glass of coke) of an effect actually viewed during encoding (wiping the table at the restaurant). Children with ADHD exhibited lower false recognition for script-consistent photographs and were more confident in their errors than controls. (Contains 1 table.)

Published
2012
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4. Treatment of Naso-Orbito-Etmoidal Type III Fracture in Adolescents - Case Report

Author

Rocha, J. L. S, Cavalieri-Pereira, L, Brancher, G. Q. B, Altafin, L, Cerezetti, L, and Mirandola, C

Subjects
facial injuries, facial bones, reduction open, lesiones faciales, reducción abierta, internal fixation of fractures, fijación de fracturas internas, huesos faciales
Abstract

The naso-orbito-ethmoidal region is composed of delicate bones and when fractured may result in significant aesthetic-functional impairment. Diagnosis through clinical and imaging findings is extremely important for surgical planning. This study aims to report a case of type III fracture of the naso-orbito-ethmoidal region. Patient D.R.S., female, 13 years old, attended the emergency department of Hospital dos Fornecedores de Cana de Piracicaba (HFCP) - SP with complaint of pain in the fronto-nasal region and respiratory distress after trauma in face of baseball bat. Physical examination showed edema and short blunt injury in the region of the nasal dorsum and frontal region, bilateral periorbital hematoma, hyposphagma in right eye and traumatic telecanthus. When analyzing the computed tomography, it was observed fracture of the nasal bones, also affecting the medial wall of the orbit. The procedure was osteosynthesis of the fractures and reconstruction of the nasal dorsum. The fracture traces were exposed from coronal access, reduction of fractures and use of calvarial bone graft for nasal dorsum reconstruction. The fracture and the graft were fixed with plates of 1,6mm. Postoperative computed tomography analysis showed good graft positioning, but there was still a slight sinking of the left lateral wall of the nose. In a second moment another surgical intervention was done to reduce this wall and an internal containment device was installed. Currently the patient is in a state of observation and a follow-up period of 665 days. In cases of complex nasoorbito-ethmoidal fractures early diagnosis and treatment is essential to minimize sequelae and provide a better aesthetic and functional result. RESUMEN: La región etmoidal nasoorbital está compuesta de huesos delicados y, cuando se fractura, puede provocar una lesión estética-funcional significativa. El diagnóstico mediante hallazgos clínicos y de imagen es de suma importancia para la planificación quirúrgica. El paciente D.R.S., mujer, 13 años, leucoderma, asistió al servicio de emergencia del Hospital de Proveedores de Caña de Azúcar de Piracicaba quejándose de dolor en la región frontal-nasal y dificultad para respirar después de un traumatismo en la cara con un palo. El examen físico reveló edema y lesión contundente en el dorso nasal y la región frontal, hematoma periorbitario bilateral, hiposfagma del ojo derecho y telecanto traumático. Al analizar la tomografía computarizada se observó fractura de los huesosnasales en libro abierto, afectando también la pared medial de la órbita. El enfoque aplicado fue la osteosíntesis de fracturas y la reconstrucción del dorso nasal. Los rastros de fractura se expusieron del abordaje coronal, se redujeron las fracturas y se usaron injertos de casquete para reconstruir el dorso nasal. La fractura y el injerto se fijaron con placas de sistema de 1,6 mm y se realizó la cantopexia de los ligamentos cantales mediales. Se requirió cirugía reparadora secundaria para la corrección de la pared lateral de la nariz, que persistió en el postoperatorio. Actualmente el paciente se encuentra en un estado de conservación y período de seguimiento de 665 días. En casos de fracturas nasoorbitales-etmoidales complejas, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento tempranos son esenciales para minimizar las secuelas y proporcionar un mejor resultado estético y funcional.

Published
2020

7. Are all people with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors or microvascular complications at very high risk? Findings from the Risk and Prevention Study

Author

Marzona, I., Avanzini, F., Lucisano, G., Tettamanti, M., Baviera, M., Nicolucci, A., Roncaglioni, M. C., Tombesi, M., Tognoni, G., Massa, E., Marrocco, W., Micalella, M., Caimi, V., Longoni, P., Franzosi, M. G., Monesi, L., Pangrazzi, I., Barlera, S., Milani, V., Nicolis, E., Casola, C., Clerici, F., Palumbo, A., Sgaroni, G., Marchioli, R., Silletta, M. G., Pioggiarella, R., Scarano, M., Marfisi, R. M., Flamminio, A., Macino, L., Ferri, B., Pera, C., Polidoro, A., Abbatino, D., Acquati, M., Addorisio, G., Adinolfi, D., Adreani, L., Agistri, M. R., Agneta, A., Agnolio, M. L., Agostini, N., Agostino, G., Airo, A., Alaimo, N., Albano, M., Albano, N., Alecci, G., Alemanno, S., Alexanian, A., Alfarano, M., Alfe, L., Alonzo, N., Alvino, S., Ancora, A., Andiloro, S., Andreatta, E., Angeli, S., Angiari, F., Angilletti, V., Annicchiarico, C., Anzivino, M., Aprea, R., Aprile, A., Aprile, E., Aprile, I., Aprile, L., Armellani, V., Arnetoli, M., Aronica, A., Autiero, V., Bacca, G., Baccalaro, A. M., Bacci, M., Baglio, G., Bagnani, M., Baiano, A., Baldari, A., Ballarini, L., Banchi, G., Bandera, R., Bandini, F., Baratella, M., Barbieri, A., Barbieri Vita, A., Bardi, M., Barlocchi, M., Baron, P., Bartoli, M., Basile, A., Basile, F., Basile, S., Battaggia, A., Battaglia, A., Bau, A., Beconcini, G., Beggio, R., Belfiore, P. A., Belicchi, M., Bellamoli, S., Bellini, C., Bellomo, M., Benetollo, C., Benetti, R., Beretta, E., Bertalero, P., Bertaso, F. G., Bertolani, U., Bettelli, G., Biagiotti, G., Bianchi, S., Bianco, G., Biccari, F., Bigioli, F., Bindi, M., Bisanti, G., Bitetti, E. M., Blasetti, M. P., Blesi, F., Boato, V., Boga, S., Boidi, E., Boldrin, G., Bollati, A., Bolzan, L., Bolzonella, S., Bonardi, P., Bonato, G. 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L., Franchi, L., Franzoso, F., Frapporti, G., Frasca, G., Frisotti, A., Fumagalli, G., Fusco, D., Gabriele, P., Gabrieli, A., Gagliano, D., Galimberti, G., Galli, A., Gallicchio, N., Gallio, F., Gallipoli, T., Gallo, P., Galopin, T., Gambarelli, L., Garbin, A., Garozzo, G. M., Gasparri, R., Gastaldo, M., Gatti, E., Gazzaniga, P., Gennachi, N., Gentile, R. V., Germani, P., Gesualdi, F., Gherardi, E., Ghezzi, C., Ghidini, M. G., Ghionda, F., Giacci, L., Gialdini, D., Giampaolo, C., Giancane, R., Giannanti, A., Giannese, S., Giannini, L., Giaretta, M., Giaretta, R., Giavardi, L., Giordano, P., Giordano, E., Giordano, B., Gioria, G. M., Giugliano, R., Grassi, E. A., Greco, A., Greco, L., Grilletti, N., Grimaldi, N., Grisetti, G., Groppelli, G., Gualtieri, L., Guarducci, M., Guastella, G., Guerra, M., Guerrini, F., Guglielmini, A., Guido, A., Gulotta, P., Iacono, E., Iadarola, G., Ianiro, G., Iarussi, V., Ieluzzi, M. L., Ierardi, C., Ingaldi, F., Interlandi, S., Iocca, M., Iorno, A., Ioverno, E., Iurato, R., La Pace, L., La Piscopia, C., La Selva, R., Lafratta, M., Lamparelli, M., Lanaro, G., Lancerotto, R., Larcher, M., Lassandro, M., Lattuada, G., Laurino, P., Lefons, C., Legrottaglie, F., Lemma, A., Leone, D., Leone, F., Leso, A., Leuzzi, G., Levato, G., Libardi, L., Libralesso, N., Licini, P. I., Licursi, G., Lidonnici, F., Lillo, C., Liveri, L., Livio, A., Loiero, R. A., Loison, M., Lombardo, G., Lombardo, T., Lomunno, V., Lomuscio, S., Lonedo, A., Longo, E., Lora, L., Lotterio, A., Lucatello, L., Luongo, A., Lupoli, M., Macchia, C., Macri, G., Mafessanti, M., Maggialetti, V., Maggioni, A., Magnani, M., Maiellaro, G., Mancuso, A., Maniglio, A. R., Mannari, G. L., Manni, A., Manocchio, B., Mao, M., Marano, A., Maraone, E., Marascio, D., Marcheselli, P., Marchetto, B., Marchetto, S., Marchi, A., Marchi, G. L., Mariano, C., Marinacci, S., Marinelli, S., Marini, G., Marra, V. C., Marrali, F., Marseglia, C., Martello, G., Martino, C., Martino, G., Martino, M., Marulli, C. F., Maruzzi, G., Marzotti, A., Mascheroni, G., Mascolo, P., Masoch, G., Masone, R., Massa, L., Massafra, M., Massi, M., Massignani, D. M., Matarese, A. M., Matini, G., Mauro, R., Mazzi, M., Mazzillo, A., Mazzocato, E., Mazzoleni, N. S., Mazzone, A., Melacci, A., Mele, E., Meliota, P., Menaspa, S., Meneghello, F., Merola, G., Merone, L., Metrucci, A., Mezzina, V., Micchi, A., Michielon, A., Migliore, N., Minero, G., Minotta, F., Mirandola, C., Mistrorigo, S., Modafferi, L., Moitre, R., Mola, E., Monachese, C., Mongiardini, C., Montagna, F., Montani, M., Montemurno, I., Montolli, R., Montorsi, S., Montresor, M., Monzani, M. G., Morabito, F., Mori, G., Moro, A., Mosca, M. F., Motti, F., Muddolon, L., Mugnai, M., Muscas, F., Naimoli, F., Nanci, G., Nargi, E., Nasorri, R., Nastrini, G., Negossi, M., Negrini, A., Negroni, A., Neola, V., Niccolini, F., Niro, C. M., Nosengo, C., Novella, G., Nuti, C., Obici, F., Olita, C., Oliverio, S. S., Olivieri, I., Oriente, S., Orlando, G., Paci, C., Pagano, G., Pagliara, C., Paita, G., Paladini, G., Paladino, G., Palano, T., Palatella, A., Palermo, P., Palmisano, M., Pando, P., Panessa, P., Panigo, F., Panozzo, G., Panvini, F., Panzieri, F., Panzino, A., Panzitta, F., Paoli, N., Papagna, R., Papaleo, M. G., Papalia, G., Parisi, R., Parotti, N., Parravicini, D., Passarella, P., Pastore, G. A., Patafio, M., Pavone, P., Pedroli, W., Pedroni, M., Pelligra, G., Pellizzari, M., Penati, A., Perlot, M., Perrone, A., Perrone, G., Peruzzi, P., Peselli, C., Petracchini, L., Petrera, L., Petrone, S., Peverelli, C., Pianorsi, F., Piazza, G. P., Piazzolla, G., Picci, A., Pienabarca, G., Pietronigro, T. P., Pignocchino, P., Pilone, R., Pinto, D., Pirovano, E., Pirrotta, D., Pisante, V., Pitotto, P., Pittari, L., Piva, A., Pizzoglio, A., Plantera, O. R., Plebani, W., Plessi, S., Podrecca, D., Poerio, V., Poggiani, F., Pogliani, W., Poli, L., Poloni, F. G., Porcelli, R., Porto, S., Pranzo, L., Prevedello, C., Profeta, C., Profico, D., Punzi, A., Quaglia, G. M., Racano, M., Raccone, A., Radice, F., Raho, C. A., Raimondi, R., Raino, M., Ramponi, R., Ramunni, A., Ramunni, A. L., Ravasio, F., Ravera, M., Re Sarto, G., Rebustello, G., Regazzoli, S., Restelli, C., Rezzonico, M., Ricchiuto, F., Rigo, S., Rigon, G., Rigon, R., Rinaldi, O. V., Rinaldi, M., Risplendente, P. G., Rispoli, M., Riundi, R., Riva, M. G., Rizzi, A. L., Rizzi, D., Rizzo, L. D., Rocchi, L., Rondinone, B., Rosa, B., Rosati, F., Roselli, F., Rossetti, A., Rossetti, C., Rossi, R., Rossi, P. R., Rossi, A., Rossi, C. L., Rossitto, A., Ruffini, R., Ruffo, A., Ruggio, S., Ruo, M., Russo, B., Russo, L., Russo, R., Russo, S., Russo, U., Russo, V., Ruta, G., Sacchi, F., Sacco Botto, F., Saia, A., Salladini, G., Salmoiraghi, S., Saluzzo, F., Salvatore, C., Salvatori, E., Salvio, G., Sandri, P., Sandrini, T., Sangermano, V., Santoni, N., Saracino, A. D., Saracino, A., Sarasin, P., Sardo Infirri, C., Sarri, B., Sartori, G., Sartori, N., Sauro, C., Scaglioni, M., Scalfi, C., Scamardella, A. M., Scandale, G., Scandone, L., Scannavini, G., Scarati, R., Scardi, A., Scarpa, F. M., Scazzi, P., Schifone, A., Schiroso, G., Scigliano, G., Scilla, A., Sciortino, M., Scolaro, G., Scollo, E., Scorretti, G., Sellitti, R., Selmo, A., Selvaggio, G., Sempio, A., Seren, F., Serio, L., Serra, C., Serra, L., Siciliano, D., Sideri, A., Sighele, M., Signore, R., Siliberto, F., Silvestro, M., Simioni, G., Simmini, G., Simonato, L., Sinchetto, F., Sizzano, E., Smajato, G., Smaldone, M., Sola, G., Sordillo, L., Sovran, C. S., Spagnul, P., Spano, F., Sproviero, S., Squintani, A., Stella, L., Stilo, V., Stocchiero, B., Stornello, M. C., Stracka, G., Strada, S., Stranieri, G., Stucci, N., Stufano, N., Suppa, A., Susca, V. G., Sutti, M., Taddei, M., Tagliabue, E., Tagliente, G., Talato, F., Talerico, P., Talia, R., Taranto, R., Tartaglia, M., Tauro, N., Tedesco, A., Tieri, P., Tirelli, M., Tocci, L., Todesco, P., Tognolo, M., Tomba, A., Tonello, P., Tonon, R., Toscano, L., Tosi, A., Tosi, G., Toso, S., Travaglio, P., Tremul, L., Tresso, C., Triacchini, P., Triggiano, L., Trigilio, A., Trimeloni, J., Tripicchio, G., Tritto, G. S., Trono, F., Trotta, E., Trotta, G., Tubertini, A., Turri, C., Turri, L., Tuttolani, M. P., Urago, M., Ursini, G., Valcanover, F., Valente, L., Valenti, M., Valentini, F., Vallone, G., Valz, P., Valzano, L., Vanin, V., Vatteroni, M., Vegetti, L., Vendrame, D., Veramonti, I., Veronelli, G., Vesco, A., Vicariotto, G., Vignale, G., Villa, P. 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Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Overweight, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Prediction model, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Medicine, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Myocardial infarction, Risk factor, education, Stroke, Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, education.field_of_study, Lifestyle habits, business.industry, Major cardiovascular events, Atrial fibrillation, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart failure, Physical therapy, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Diabetic Angiopathies
Abstract

To verify whether it is possible, in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) considered at very high cardiovascular (CV) risk, stratify this risk better and identify significant modifiable risk factor (including lifestyle habits) to help patients and clinicians improve CV prevention. People with DM and microvascular diseases or one or more CV risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, poor dietary habits, overweight, physical inactivity) included in the Risk and Prevention study were selected. We considered the combined endpoint of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction and stroke and CV death. A multivariate Cox proportional analysis was carried out to identify relevant predictors. We also used the RECPAM method to identify subgroups of patients at higher risk. In our study, the rate of major CV events was lower than expected (5 % in 5 years). Predictors of CV events were age, male, sex, heart failure, previous atherosclerotic disease, atrial fibrillation, insulin treatment, high HbA1c, heart rate and other CV diseases while being physically active was protective. RECPAM analysis indicated that history of atherosclerotic diseases and a low BMI defined worse prognosis (HR 4.51 95 % CI 3.04–6.69). Among subjects with no previous atherosclerotic disease, men with HbA1c more than 8 % were at higher CV risk (HR 2.77; 95 % CI 1.86–4.14) with respect to women. In this population, the rate of major CV events was lower than expected. This prediction model could help clinicians identify people with DM at higher CV risk and support them in achieving goals of physical activity and HbA1c.

Published
2016

9. N-3 fatty acids in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors

Author

Roncaglioni, Maria Carla, Avanzini, Fausto, Barlera, Simona, Marzona, Irene, Milani, Valentina, Tombesi, Massimo, Caimi, Vittorio, Longoni, Paolo, Silletta, Maria Giuseppina, Tognoni, Gianni, Marchioli, Avanzini F, Roberto., Caimi, V, Longoni, P, Marchioli, R, Roncaglioni, Mc, Silletta, Mg, Tognoni, G, Tombesi, M, Barlera, S, Milani, V, Nicolis, Eb, Casola, C, Marzona, I, Massa, E, Marrocco, W, Micalella, M, Avanzini, F, Franzosi, Mg, Geraci, E, Giansiracusa, N, Rocchetti, L, Decarli, A, Satolli, R, Alli, C, Beghi, E, Bertele', V, Volpi, A, Baviera, M, Monesi, L, Pangrazzi, I, Nicolis, E, Clerici, F, Palumbo, A, Sgaroni, G, Pioggiarella, R, Scarano, M, Marfisi, Rm, Flamminio, A, Macino, L, Ferri, B, Pera, C, Polidoro, A, Abbatino, D, Acquati, M, Addorisio, G, Adinolfi, D, Adreani, L, Agistri, Mr, Agneta, A, Agnolio, Ml, Agostini, N, Agostino, G, Airò, A, Alaimo, N, Albano, M, Albano, N, Alecci, G, Alemanno, S, Alexanian, A, Alfarano, M, Alfè, L, Alonzo, N, Alvino, S, Ancora, A, Andiloro, S, Andreatta, E, Angeli, S, Angiari, F, Angilletti, V, Annicchiarico, C, Anzivino, M, Aprea, R, Aprile, A, Aprile, E, Aprile, I, Aprile, L, Armellani, V, Arnetoli, M, Aronica, A, Autiero, V, Bacca, G, Baccalaro, Am, Bacci, M, Baglio, G, Bagnani, M, Baiano, A, Baldari, A, Ballarini, L, Banchi, G, Bandera, R, Bandini, F, Baratella, M, Barbieri, A, Barbieri Vita, A, Bardi, M, Barlocchi, M, Baron, P, Bartoli, M, Basile, A, Basile, F, Basile, S, Battaggia, A, Battaglia, A, Baù, A, Beconcini, G, Beggio, R, Belfiore, Pa, Belicchi, M, Bellamoli, S, Bellini, C, Bellomo, M, Benetollo, C, Benetti, R, Beretta, E, Bertalero, P, Bertaso, Fg, Bertolani, U, Bettelli, G, Biagiotti, G, Bianchi, S, Bianco, G, Biccari, F, Bigioli, F, Bindi, M, Bisanti, G, Bitetti, Em, Blasetti, Mp, Blesi, F, Boato, V, Boga, S, Boidi, E, Boldrin, G, Bollati, A, Bolzan, L, Bolzonella, S, Bonardi, P, Bonato, Gb, Bonci, M, Bonfitto, G, Bonincontro, E, Boninsegna, F, Bonissone, D, Bono, L, Bonollo, E, Borghi, M, Borioli, N, Borsatto, M, Bosco, T, Bosisio Pioltelli, M, Botarelli, C, Botassis, S, Bottini, F, Bottos, C, Bova, G, Bova, V, Bozzani, A, Bozzetto, Rm, Braga, Vt, Braglia, M, Bramati, E, Brazzoli, C, Breglia, G, Brescia, A, Briganti, D, Brigato, G, Brocchi, A, Brosio, Fa, Bruni, E, Buscaglia, E, Bussini, Md, Bussotti, A, Buzzaccarini, F, Buzzatti, A, Caccamo, G, Cacciavillani, C, Caggiano, G, Calciano, Fp, Calderisi, M, Calienno, S, Caltagirone, P, Calzolari, I, Cammisa, M, Campanaro, M, Campanella, Gb, Campese, F, Canali, G, Candiani, De, Canepa, R, Canini, D, Canino, A, Cantoro, Ea, Capilupi, V, Capotosto, P, Cappelli, B, Capraro, G, Carafa, Fa, Carano, Q, Carcaterra, V, Carriero, D, Carrozzo, G, Cartanese, M, Casalena, M, Casarola, M, Caso, C, Casotto, M, Castaldi, F, Castegnaro, R, Castellani, G, Castri, S, Catalano, E, Catinello, N, Caturano, G, Cavallaro, R, Cavallo, Am, Cavallo, G, Cavion, Mt, Cavirani, G, Cazzaniga, F, Cazzetta, D, Cecconi, V, Cefalo, A, Celebrano, M, Celora, A, Centonze, P, Cerati, D, Cesaretti, D, Checchia, G, Checchin, A, Cherubini, M, Chianese, L, Chiappa, A, Chiappa, Mv, Chiariello, G, Chiavini, G, Chicco, M, Chiumeo, F, Ciacciarelli, A, Ciaci, D, Ciancaglini, R, Cicale, C, Cicale, S, Cipolla, A, Ciruolo, A, Citeri, Al, Citterio, G, Clerici, M, Coazzoli, E, Collecchia, G, Colletta, F, Colombo, I, Colorio, P, Coluccia, S, Comerio, M, Comoretto, P, Compagni, M, Conte, O, Contri, S, Contrisciani, A, Coppetti, T, Corasaniti, F, Corradi, Mt, Corsano, A, Corsini, A, Corti, N, Costantini, G, Costantino, A, Cotroneo, S, Cozzi, D, Cravello, Mg, Cristiano, E, Cucchi, R, Cusmai, L, D' Errico GB, D'Agostino, P, Dal Bianco, L, Dal Mutto, U, Dal Pozzo, G, Dallapiccola, P, Dallatorre, G, Dalle Molle, G, Dalloni, E, D'Aloiso, A, D'Amicis, G, Danese, R, Danieli, D, Danisi, G, D'Anna, Ma, Danti, G, D'Ascanio, S, Davidde, G, De Angeli, D, De Bastiani, R, De Battisti, A, De Bellis, A, De Berardinis, G, De Carlo, F, De Giorgi, D, De Gobbi, R, De Lorenzis, E, De Luca, P, De Martini, G, De Marzi, M, De Matteis, D, De Padova, S, De Polo, P, De Sabato, N, De Stefano, T, De Vita MT, De Vita, U, De Zolt, V, Debernardi, F, Del Carlo, A, Del Re, G, Del Zotti, F, D'Elia, R, Della Giovanna, P, Dell'Acqua, L, Dell'Orco, Rl, Demaria, G, Di Benedetto MG, Di Chiara, G, Di Corcia, V, Di Domizio, O, Di Donato, P, Di Donato, S, Di Fermo, G, Di Franco, M, Di Giovannantonio, G, Di Lascio, G, Di Lecce, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Di Maro, T, Di Mattia, Q, Di Michele, E, Di Modica RS, Di Murro, D, Di Noi MC, Di Paoli, V, Di Santi, M, Di Sanzo, A, Di Turi, C, Diazzi, A, Dileo, I, D'Ingianna, Ap, Dolci, A, Donà, G, Donato, C, Donato, P, Donini, A, Donna, Me, Donvito, Tv, Esposito, L, Esposito, N, Evangelista, M, Faita, G, Falco, M, Falcone, Da, Falorni, F, Fanciullacci, A, Fanton, L, Fasolo, L, Fassina, R, Fassone, A, Fatarella, P, Fedele, F, Fera, I, Fera, L, Ferioli, S, Ferlini, Mg, Ferlino, R, Ferrante, G, Ferrara, Fn, Ferrarese, Mf, Ferrari, G, Ferrari, O, Ferreri, A, Ferroni, M, Fezzi, G, Figaroli, C, Fina, Mg, Fioretta, A, Fiorucci, C, Firrincieli, R, Fischetti, M, Fischietti, G, Fiume, Dc, Flecchia, G, Forastiere, G, Fossati, B, Franceschi, Pl, Franchi, L, Franzoso, F, Frapporti, G, Frasca, G, Frisotti, A, Fumagalli, G, Fusco, D, Gabriele, P, Gabrieli, A, Gagliano, D, Galimberti, G, Galli, A, Gallicchio, N, Gallio, F, Gallipoli, T, Gallo, P, Galopin, T, Gambarelli, L, Garbin, A, Garozzo, Gm, Gasparri, R, Gastaldo, M, Gatti, E, Gazzaniga, P, Gennachi, N, Gentile, Rv, Germani, P, Gesualdi, F, Gherardi, E, Ghezzi, C, Ghidini, Mg, Ghionda, F, Giacci, L, Gialdini, D, Giampaolo, C, Giancane, R, Giannanti, A, Giannese, S, Giannini, L, Giaretta, M, Giaretta, R, Giavardi, L, Giordano, P, Giordano, E, Giordano, B, Gioria, Gm, Giugliano, R, Grassi, Ea, Greco, A, Greco, L, Grilletti, N, Grimaldi, N, Grisetti, G, Groppelli, G, Gualtieri, L, Guarducci, M, Guastella, G, Guerra, M, Guerrini, F, Guglielmini, A, Guido, A, Gulotta, P, Iacono, E, Iadarola, G, Ianiro, G, Iarussi, V, Ieluzzi, Ml, Ierardi, C, Ingaldi, F, Interlandi, S, Iocca, M, Iorno, A, Ioverno, E, Iurato, R, La Pace, L, La Piscopia, C, La Selva, R, Lafratta, M, Lamparelli, M, Lanaro, G, Lancerotto, R, Larcher, M, Lassandro, M, Lattuada, G, Laurino, P, Lefons, C, Legrottaglie, F, Lemma, A, Leone, D, Leone, F, Leso, A, Leuzzi, G, Levato, G, Libardi, L, Libralesso, N, Licini, Pi, Licursi, G, Lidonnici, F, Lillo, C, Liveri, L, Livio, A, Loiero, Ra, Loison, M, Lombardo, G, Lombardo, T, Lomunno, V, Lomuscio, S, Lonedo, A, Longo, E, Lora, L, Lotterio, A, Lucatello, L, Luongo, A, Lupoli, M, Macchia, C, Macri, G, Mafessanti, M, Maggialetti, V, Maggioni, A, Magnani, M, Maiellaro, G, Mancuso, A, Maniglio, Ar, Mannari, Gl, Manni, A, Manocchio, B, Mao, M, Maranò, A, Maraone, E, Marascio, D, Marcheselli, P, Marchetto, B, Marchetto, S, Marchi, A, Marchi, Gl, Mariano, C, Marinacci, S, Marinelli, S, Marini, G, Marra, Vc, Marrali, F, Marseglia, C, Martello, G, Martino, C, Martino, G, Martino, M, Marulli, Cf, Maruzzi, G, Marzotti, A, Mascheroni, G, Mascolo, P, Masoch, G, Masone, R, Massa, L, Massafra, M, Massi, M, Massignani, Dm, Matarese, Am, Matini, G, Mauro, R, Mazzi, M, Mazzillo, A, Mazzocato, E, Mazzoleni, Ns, Mazzone, A, Melacci, A, Mele, E, Meliota, P, Menaspà, S, Meneghello, F, Merola, G, Merone, L, Metrucci, A, Mezzina, V, Micchi, A, Michielon, A, Migliore, N, Minero, G, Minotta, F, Mirandola, C, Mistrorigo, S, Modafferi, L, Moitre, R, Mola, E, Monachese, C, Mongiardini, C, Montagna, F, Montani, M, Montemurno, I, Montolli, R, Montorsi, S, Montresor, M, Monzani, Mg, Morabito, F, Mori, G, Moro, A, Mosca, Mf, Motti, F, Muddolon, L, Mugnai, M, Muscas, F, Naimoli, F, Nanci, G, Nargi, E, Nasorri, R, Nastrini, G, Negossi, M, Negrini, A, Negroni, A, Neola, V, Niccolini, F, Niro, Cm, Nosengo, C, Novella, G, Nuti, C, Obici, F, Olita, C, Oliverio, Ss, Olivieri, I, Oriente, S, Orlando, G, Paci, C, Pagano, G, Pagliara, C, Paita, G, Paladini, G, Paladino, G, Palano, T, Palatella, A, Palermo, P, Palmisano, M, Pando, P, Panessa, P, Panigo, F, Panozzo, G, Panvini, F, Panzieri, F, Panzino, A, Panzitta, F, Paoli, N, Papagna, R, Papaleo, Mg, Papalia, G, Parisi, R, Parotti, N, Parravicini, D, Passarella, P, Pastore, Ga, Patafio, M, Pavone, P, Pedroli, W, Pedroni, M, Pelligra, G, Pellizzari, M, Penati, A, Perlot, M, Perrone, A, Perrone, G, Peruzzi, P, Peselli, C, Petracchini, L, Petrera, L, Petrone, S, Peverelli, C, Pianorsi, F, Piazza, Gp, Piazzolla, G, Picci, A, Pienabarca, G, Pietronigro, Tp, Pignocchino, P, Pilone, R, Pinto, D, Pirovano, E, Pirrotta, D, Pisante, V, Pitotto, P, Pittari, L, Piva, A, Pizzoglio, A, Plantera, Or, Plebani, W, Plessi, S, Podrecca, D, Poerio, V, Poggiani, F, Pogliani, W, Poli, L, Poloni, Fg, Porcelli, R, Porto, S, Pranzo, L, Prevedello, C, Profeta, C, Profico, D, Punzi, A, Quaglia, Gm, Racano, M, Raccone, A, Radice, F, Raho, Ca, Raimondi, R, Rainò, M, Ramponi, R, Ramunni, A, Ramunni, Al, Ravasio, F, Ravera, M, Re Sartò, G, Rebustello, G, Regazzoli, S, Restelli, C, Rezzonico, M, Ricchiuto, F, Rigo, S, Rigon, G, Rigon, R, Rinaldi, Ov, Rinaldi, M, Risplendente, Pg, Rispoli, M, Riundi, R, Riva, Mg, Rizzi, Al, Rizzi, D, Rizzo, Ld, Rocchi, L, Rondinone, B, Rosa, B, Rosati, F, Roselli, F, Rossetti, A, Rossetti, C, Rossi, R, Rossi, Pr, Rossi, A, Rossi, Cl, Rossitto, A, Ruffini, R, Ruffo, A, Ruggio, S, Ruo, M, Russo, B, Russo, L, Russo, R, Russo, S, Russo, U, Russo, V, Ruta, G, Sacchi, F, Sacco Botto, F, Saia, A, Salladini, G, Salmoiraghi, S, Saluzzo, F, Salvatore, C, Salvatori, E, Salvio, G, Sandri, P, Sandrini, T, Sangermano, V, Santoni, N, Saracino, Ad, Saracino, A, Sarasin, P, Sardo Infirri, C, Sarrì, B, Sartori, G, Sartori, N, Sauro, C, Scaglioni, M, Scalfi, C, Scamardella, Am, Scandale, G, Scandone, L, Scannavini, G, Scarati, R, Scardi, A, Scarpa, Fm, Scazzi, P, Schifone, A, Schirosa, G, Scigliano, G, Scilla, A, Sciortino, M, Scolaro, G, Scollo, E, Scorretti, G, Sellitti, R, Selmo, A, Selvaggio, G, Sempio, A, Seren, F, Serio, L, Serra, C, Serra, L, Siciliano, D, Sideri, A, Sighele, M, Signore, R, Siliberto, F, Silvestro, M, Simioni, G, Simmini, G, Simonato, L, Sinchetto, F, Sizzano, E, Smajato, G, Smaldone, M, Sola, G, Sordillo, L, Sovran, Cs, Spagnul, P, Spanò, F, Sproviero, S, Squintani, A, Stella, L, Stilo, V, Stocchiero, B, Stornello, Mc, Stracka, G, Strada, S, Stranieri, G, Stucci, N, Stufano, N, Suppa, A, Susca, Vg, Sutti, M, Taddei, M, Tagliabue, E, Tagliente, G, Talato, F, Talerico, P, Talia, R, Taranto, R, Tartaglia, M, Tauro, N, Tedesco, A, Tieri, P, Tirelli, M, Tocci, L, Todesco, P, Tognolo, M, Tomba, A, Tonello, P, Tonon, R, Toscano, L, Tosi, A, Tosi, G, Toso, S, Travaglio, P, Tremul, L, Tresso, C, Triacchini, P, Triggiano, L, Trigilio, A, Trimeloni, J, Tripicchio, G, Tritto, Gs, Trono, F, Trotta, E, Trotta, G, Tubertini, A, Turri, C, Turri, L, Tuttolani, Mp, Urago, M, Ursini, G, Valcanover, F, Valente, L, Valenti, M, Valentini, F, Vallone, G, Valz, P, Valzano, L, Vanin, V, Vatteroni, M, Vegetti, L, Vendrame, D, Veramonti, I, Veronelli, G, Vesco, A, Vicariotto, G, Vignale, G, Villa, Pl, Vinciguerra, R, Visco, A, Visentin, G, Visonà, E, Vitali, E, Vitali, S, Vitti, F, Volpone, Da, Zambon, N, Zammarrelli, A, Zanaboni, A, Zane, D, Zanetti, B, Zanibellato, R, Zappetti, M, Zappone, P, Zerilli, G, Zirino, V, Zoccali, R, Zuin, F, Altomonte, M, Anelli, N, Angiò, F, Annale, P, Antonacci, S, Anzilotta, R, Bano, F, Basadonna, O, Beduschi, L, Becagli, P, Bellotti, G, Blotta, C, Bruno, G, Cappuccini, A, Caramatti, S, Cariolato, Mp, Castellana, M, Castellani, L, Catania, R, Chielli, A, Chinellato, A, Ciaccia, A, Clerici, E, Cocci, A, Costanzo, G, D'Ercole, F, De Stefano, G, Decè, F, Di Cicco, N, Di Marco, A, Donati Sarti, C, Draghi, E, Dusi, G, Esposito, V, Ferraro, L, Ferretti, A, Ferri, E, Foggetti, L, Foglia, A, Fonzi, E, Frau, G, Fuoco, Mr, Furci, G, Gallo, L, Garra, V, Giannini, A, Gris, A, Iacovino, R, Interrigi, R, Joppi, R, Laner, B, La Fortezza, G, La Padula, A, Lista, Mr, Lupi, G, Maffei, D, Maggioni, G, Magnani, L, Marrazzo, E, Marcon, L, Marinò, V, Maroni, A, Martinelli, C, Mastandrea, E, Mastropierro, F, Meo, At, Mero, P, Minesso, E, Moschetta, V, Mosele, E, Nanni, C, Negretti, A, Nisticò, C, Orsini, A, Osti, M, Pacilli, Mc, Pennestre, C, Picerno, G, Piol, K, Pivano, L, Pizzuti, E, Poggi, L, Poidomani, I, Pozzetto, M, Presti, Ml, Ravani, R, Recalenda, V, Romagnuolo, F, Rossignoli, S, Rossin, E, Sabatella, C, Sacco, F, Sanità, F, Sansone, E, Servadei, F, Sisto, Mt, Sorio, A, Sorrentino, A, Spinelli, E, Spolaor, A, Squillacioti, A, Stella, P, Talerico, A, Todisco, C, Vadino, M, and Zuliani, C.

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, General Practice, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Placebo, Double-Blind Method, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Clinical endpoint, medicine, Humans, Myocardial infarction, Treatment Failure, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, chemistry.chemical_classification, Omega-3, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Medicine (all), Hazard ratio, Fatty Acids, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hospitalization, Primary Prevention, chemistry, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart failure, Cohort, Female, business, Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Abstract

Background Trials have shown a beneficial effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with a previous myocardial infarction or heart failure. We evaluated the potential benefit of such therapy in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors or atherosclerotic vascular disease who had not had a myocardial infarction. Methods In this double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, we enrolled a cohort of patients who were followed by a network of 860 general practitioners in Italy. Eligible patients were men and women with multiple cardiovascular risk factors or atherosclerotic vascular disease but not myocardial infarction. Patients were randomly assigned to n-3 fatty acids (1 g daily) or placebo (olive oil). The initially specified primary end point was the cumulative rate of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke. At 1 year, after the event rate was found to be lower than anticipated, the primary end point was revised as time to death from cardiovascular causes or admission to the hospital for cardiovascular causes. Results Of the 12,513 patients enrolled, 6244 were randomly assigned to n-3 fatty acids and 6269 to placebo. With a median of 5 years of follow-up, the primary end point occurred in 1478 of 12,505 patients included in the analysis (11.8%), of whom 733 of 6239 (11.7%) had received n-3 fatty acids and 745 of 6266 (11.9%) had received placebo (adjusted hazard ratio with n-3 fatty acids, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.88 to 1.08; P=0.58). The same null results were observed for all the secondary end points. Conclusions In a large general-practice cohort of patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, daily treatment with n-3 fatty acids did not reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. (Funded by Societa Prodotti Antibiotici and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00317707.).

Published
2013

10. Development of Subjective Recollection: Understanding of and Introspection on Memory States

Author

Simona, Ghetti, Chiara, Mirandola, Laura, Angelini, Cesare, Cornoldi, Elisa, Ciaramelli, Ghetti S., Mirandola C., Angelini L., Cornoldi C., and Ciaramelli E.

Subjects
Male, Adolescent, recollection, Memory, Episodic, Age Factors, Individuality, Subjective Recollection, Recognition, Psychology, EPISODIC MEMORY, Awareness, Memory States, development, Judgment, Humans, Attention, Female, Child
Abstract

The development of subjective recollection was investigated in participants aged 6-18 years. In Experiment 1 (N = 90), age-related improvements were found in understanding of the subjective experience of recollection, although robust levels of understanding were observed even in the youngest group. In Experiment 2 (N = 100), age-related differences were found in subjective recollection during a memory task, suggesting development not only in the ability to reflect on memory states, but also in the informational basis of subjective recollection. Lower understanding of memory states was associated with increased propensity to claim recollection. These results indicate that subjective recollection develops considerably during childhood and suggest that the development of metamemory supports this capacity.

Published
2011

11. Recollection contributes to children's reading comprehension: Using the process dissociation procedure in a working memory updating task.

Author

Pelegrina S, Mirandola C, Linares R, and Carretti B

Subjects
Humans, Comprehension, Mental Recall, Recognition, Psychology, Reading, Memory, Short-Term
Abstract

Recollection, rather than familiarity, seems to play a crucial part in sustaining children's reading comprehension. However, the roles of recollection and familiarity in both word reading and reading comprehension have yet to be fully understood. In this study, we examined estimates of recollection and familiarity in a working memory updating task using an adaptation of the process dissociation procedure. Our study involved 204 children aged 9-11 years. We administered a keeping track task in which lists of words belonging to various semantic categories (e.g., animals) were presented. The children had to follow two sets of instructions: (a) inclusion, which involved saying whether they had seen a word during the previous learning phase, and b) exclusion, which involved saying whether a word was the last one they had seen that belonged to a given category. Our results showed that recollection contributed to explain reading comprehension, but not word reading, performance. Familiarity, instead, did not predict either of the reading measures (word reading or reading comprehension). We discuss these findings in terms of the importance of considering recollection when studying reading processes during development. Alternative explanations considering the role of WM executive functioning are also considered., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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12. Psychopathic personality traits are linked to reduced false memories for negative events.

Author

Mirandola C, Lanciano T, Battista F, Otgaar H, and Curci A

Subjects
Humans, Personality Inventory, Mental Recall, Antisocial Personality Disorder psychology, Emotions
Abstract

Individuals scoring high on psychopathic personality traits process emotional material to a different extent than individuals with few psychopathic traits. Evidence exists that these individuals have impaired emotional memory. The question arises whether this emotional memory impairment has ramifications for the production of emotional false memories. In the present study, we investigated the production of false and true memories for emotional events in a community sample (N = 120) of individuals varying in psychopathic traits (evaluated with the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised [PPI-R] questionnaire). The fearless dominance (FD) component of psychopathy interacted with the emotional impact of to-be-remembered events in the production of false memories, showing fewer negative false memories with increasing levels of FD. At the subjective level, negative false memories were not perceived as vivid memory experiences in high FD individuals. Concerning true memories, higher scores in cold-heartedness were related to fewer true memories for neutral and negative (but not positive) events. These results show that individuals with high psychopathy traits - in particular, FD - do not have a general emotional memory impairment but they process negative material in a different way than individuals with low psychopathic traits and thus are less susceptible to producing false memories for negative events., (© 2022 The British Psychological Society.)

Published
2023
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13. Working Memory Beats Age: Evidence of the Influence of Working Memory on the Production of Children's Emotional False Memories.

Author

Mirandola C and Pazzaglia F

Abstract

Emotional valence and working memory ability (WM) affect false memories' production in adults. Whereas a number of studies have investigated the role of emotional valence in children's tendency to produce spontaneous false memories, individual differences in WM have not been previously included. In the current article, we were interested in investigating whether emotion and WM would interact in influencing the propensity to incur inferential false memories for scripted events. Ninety-eight typically developing children (first-, third-, and eighth- graders) were administered the Emotional false memory paradigm - allowing to study false memories for negative, positive, and neutral events - and a WM task. Results showed that regardless of age, valence influenced false memories' production, such that positive events protected against incurring distortions. Furthermore, WM interacted with valence, such that children with higher WM abilities produced fewer false memories for negative events. Concerning confidence judgments, only the youngest group of children claimed to be overconfident when committing false memories for negative and neutral events. Results are discussed in terms of the role of individual differences in higher cognitive abilities interacting with the emotional content of to-be-remembered events., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Mirandola and Pazzaglia.)

Published
2021
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14. False memory for pictorial scripted material: the role of distinctiveness and negative emotion.

Author

Toffalini E, Mirandola C, De Simone Irace C, and Altoè G

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Bayes Theorem, Emotions, Female, Humans, Judgment, Male, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult, Memory physiology, Mental Recall physiology
Abstract

Emotional content has complex effects on false memory. Under certain circumstances, emotional material may reduce the likelihood of false memory, a phenomenon that some consider related to it being more distinctive than neutral stimuli. In the present study we tested inferential false memory related to emotionally neutral or negative, and distinctive (but not emotionally charged) scripted material. Remember/familiar judgements were required for recognised stimuli. Data were analysed using mixed-effects multinomial regressions and a Bayesian inferential approach. Results obtained with 82 adult participants showed that, compared with neutral material: distinctive material reduced their false memory associated with "remember" and "familiar" judgements, virtually to the same extent; negatively-charged material reduced false memory associated with "remember" judgements but it had no effect on false memory associated with "familiar" judgements. In short, negatively-charged and distinctive material seems to affect false memory in different ways: the latter affects both recollection and familiarity, the former only recollection.

Published
2020
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15. Inferential false memories for emotional events in older adults.

Author

Toffalini E, Mirandola C, Altoè G, and Borella E

Subjects
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bayes Theorem, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Recall physiology, Young Adult, Emotions physiology, Memory physiology, Recognition, Psychology physiology, Repression, Psychology
Abstract

Emotional events have been shown to protect individuals against false memory when remembering scripted material. Whether the same is true also for older adults, however, is unclear, and it has been investigated in the present study. Seventy-six older adults (age range 65-89 years) were presented with a series of photographs depicting scripted events. Each event included the consequence of an action whose corresponding cause was not presented; the consequence was either neutral, negative, or positive. False recognitions of unseen causes of the consequences (i.e., 'causal errors') were calculated. A Bayesian inferential approach was adopted in order to include evidence from previous studies and to use it as a benchmark for newly collected information. Older adults showed enhanced false memories and lower accuracy than previously reported in studies on young adults. Compared to neutral ones, both negative and positive events were associated with fewer false memories in older adults. The emotional false memory 'profile' of older adults was very similar, in terms of the effect size, to the one previously found in young adults, although the overall chances of older adults incurring errors were higher. Results are discussed considering both cognitive and socioemotional hypotheses on emotional memory in late adulthood., (© 2018 The British Psychological Society.)

Published
2019
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16. Emotional false memory in autism spectrum disorder: More than spared.

Author

Solomon M, Iosif AM, Krug MK, Nordahl CW, Adler E, Mirandola C, and Ghetti S

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Stereotyped Behavior, Autism Spectrum Disorder psychology, Emotions, Repression, Psychology
Abstract

To advance what is known about how emotions affect memory in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we examined emotional false memory for negative, positive, and neutrally valenced photographs comprising scripts of everyday events in a verbal IQ-case matched sample of youth ages 8-14 with ASD ( N = 38) and typical development (TYP, N = 38). The groups exhibited many similarities. Their task performance during a recognition task including previously seen and unseen photographs was largely comparable. They evidenced high hit rates for previously viewed photographs, and low false alarm rates for lure photographs that were inconsistent with the scripts. Both ASD and TYP groups showed relatively higher false alarms for lure photographs depicting previously unseen causes of scenario outcomes (causal errors) compared to errors for script-consistent lure photographs that showed extra potentially related events (gap-filling errors). In both groups, task performance was associated with verbal working memory, but not attention deficit hyperactivity, anxiety, or depression symptoms. However, the ASD group made more causal and gap-filling errors on negative and positive, but not neutral, lures compared to TYP, indicating that viewing emotionally valenced stimuli made it harder to discriminate previously seen and unseen photographs. For the ASD group, task performance was associated with compulsive, ritualistic, and sameness behaviors and stereotypic and restricted interests. Findings suggest that the integration of cognition and emotion in ASD is altered and associated with the presence of repetitive behaviors. The impact of these results on the lives of individuals with ASD and implications for psychosocial interventions are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Published
2019
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17. Metacognitive Monitoring of Text Comprehension: An Investigation on Postdictive Judgments in Typically Developing Children and Children With Reading Comprehension Difficulties.

Author

Mirandola C, Ciriello A, Gigli M, and Cornoldi C

Abstract

The ability to assess and monitor one's own understanding of a written text is fundamental for learning and academic achievement. In the current paper, postdictive monitoring of text comprehension (i.e., the ability to judge the accuracy of responses previously given to a reading comprehension test) was investigated in both typically developing (TD) children and children with reading comprehension difficulties. Children from primary school (3rd to 5th grade) and secondary school (6th to 8th grade) participated in the study ( N = 245). They were administered standardized tasks for reading comprehension, in which they had to read two texts and answer 12 multiple-choice questions after each text; subsequently, they had to provide postdictive judgments evaluating their performance: for each answer they had to select whether they judged it as correct, incorrect or whether they were uncertain. Two scores were calculated: Bias score, indicating the difference between metacognitive judgments of accuracy and actual performance; and Accurate estimation, indicating the sum of correct answers judged as "correct" and incorrect answers judged as "incorrect." Results showed that primary school children were more overconfident than secondary school children and made fewer Accurate estimations especially for "correct" responses. Furthermore, the consideration of a group of children with reading comprehension difficulties showed that these failures are linked to worse metacognitive monitoring ability of comprehension performance in comparison not only to age-matched controls but also to the TD group of third-graders. Implications for learning and achievement are discussed.

Published
2018
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18. What happened first? Working memory and negative emotion tell you better: evidence from a temporal binding task.

Author

Mirandola C and Toffalini E

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Italy, Male, Mental Recall, Students psychology, Task Performance and Analysis, Time, Young Adult, Cognition physiology, Emotions physiology, Memory, Short-Term physiology
Abstract

Emotionally arousing events may disrupt the ability to bind together different features of items to their context; this holds true both for spatial binding (i.e. remembering the locations of previously presented items) and temporal binding (i.e. remembering the order in which different items were previously presented). Nonetheless, memory for emotional events may be enhanced in certain situations. A key factor that might explain the memory-emotion relation is represented by individual differences in cognition. The present study investigated temporal binding for neutral and negative events in a group of 50 undergraduate students, focusing on the role of individual differences in working memory (measured through forward and backward digit span tasks). Temporal binding was assessed with sorting accuracy of various pictorial scripted events, 24 h after encoding. Results showed that higher backward digit span predicted higher binding accuracy; importantly, this was qualified by the interaction with valence, such that higher backward digit span predicted better performance for negative, but not neutral, events. It is concluded that working memory facilitates binding of emotional events to their temporal context during encoding, creating a strong representation, and favouring later retrieval of such bound representations.

Published
2018
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19. Working memory affects false memory production for emotional events.

Author

Mirandola C, Toffalini E, Ciriello A, and Cornoldi C

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Young Adult, Emotions, Memory, Short-Term, Repression, Psychology
Abstract

Whereas a link between working memory (WM) and memory distortions has been demonstrated, its influence on emotional false memories is unclear. In two experiments, a verbal WM task and a false memory paradigm for negative, positive or neutral events were employed. In Experiment 1, we investigated individual differences in verbal WM and found that the interaction between valence and WM predicted false recognition, with negative and positive material protecting high WM individuals against false remembering; the beneficial effect of negative material disappeared in low WM participants. In Experiment 2, we lowered the WM capacity of half of the participants with a double task request, which led to an overall increase in false memories; furthermore, consistent with Experiment 1, the increase in negative false memories was larger than that of neutral or positive ones. It is concluded that WM plays a critical role in determining false memory production, specifically influencing the processing of negative material.

Published
2017
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20. Arousal-But Not Valence-Reduces False Memories at Retrieval.

Author

Mirandola C and Toffalini E

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Photography, Repression, Psychology, Young Adult, Affect physiology, Arousal physiology, Mental Recall physiology, Recognition, Psychology
Abstract

Mood affects both memory accuracy and memory distortions. However, some aspects of this relation are still poorly understood: (1) whether valence and arousal equally affect false memory production, and (2) whether retrieval-related processes matter; the extant literature typically shows that mood influences memory performance when it is induced before encoding, leaving unsolved whether mood induced before retrieval also impacts memory. We examined how negative, positive, and neutral mood induced before retrieval affected inferential false memories and related subjective memory experiences. A recognition-memory paradigm for photographs depicting script-like events was employed. Results showed that individuals in both negative and positive moods-similar in arousal levels-correctly recognized more target events and endorsed fewer false memories (and these errors were linked to remember responses less frequently), compared to individuals in neutral mood. This suggests that arousal (but not valence) predicted memory performance; furthermore, we found that arousal ratings provided by participants were more adequate predictors of memory performance than their actual belonging to either positive, negative or neutral mood groups. These findings suggest that arousal has a primary role in affecting memory, and that mood exerts its power on true and false memory even when induced at retrieval.

Published
2016
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21. Spelling errors among children with ADHD symptoms: the role of working memory.

Author

Re AM, Mirandola C, Esposito SS, and Capodieci A

Subjects
Case-Control Studies, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Phonetics, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity physiopathology, Memory, Short-Term physiology
Abstract

Research has shown that children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may present a series of academic difficulties, including spelling errors. Given that correct spelling is supported by the phonological component of working memory (PWM), the present study examined whether or not the spelling difficulties of children with ADHD are emphasized when children's PWM is overloaded. A group of 19 children with ADHD symptoms (between 8 and 11 years of age), and a group of typically developing children matched for age, schooling, gender, rated intellectual abilities, and socioeconomic status, were administered two dictation texts: one under typical conditions and one under a pre-load condition that required the participants to remember a series of digits while writing. The results confirmed that children with ADHD symptoms have spelling difficulties, produce a higher percentages of errors compared to the control group children, and that these difficulties are enhanced under a higher load of PWM. An analysis of errors showed that this holds true, especially for phonological errors. The increased errors in the PWM condition was not due to a tradeoff between working memory and writing, as children with ADHD also performed more poorly in the PWM task. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2014
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22. Emotional false memories in children with learning disabilities.

Author

Mirandola C, Losito N, Ghetti S, and Cornoldi C

Subjects
Adolescent, Case-Control Studies, Child, Dyslexia physiopathology, Dyslexia psychology, Female, Humans, Learning Disabilities psychology, Male, Memory physiology, Semantics, Emotions physiology, Learning Disabilities physiopathology, Recognition, Psychology physiology, Repression, Psychology
Abstract

Research has shown that children with learning disabilities (LD) are less prone to evince associative illusions of memory as a result of impairments in their ability to engage in semantic processing. However, it is unclear whether this observation is true for scripted life events, especially if they include emotional content, or across a broad spectrum of learning disabilities. The present study addressed these issues by assessing recognition memory for script-like information in children with nonverbal learning disability (NLD), children with dyslexia, and typically developing children (N=51). Participants viewed photographs about 8 common events (e.g., family dinner), and embedded in each episode was either a negative or a neutral consequence of an unseen action. Children's memory was then tested on a yes/no recognition task that included old and new photographs. Results showed that the three groups performed similarly in recognizing target photographs, but exhibited differences in memory errors. Compared to other groups, children with NLD were more likely to falsely recognize photographs that depicted an unseen cause of an emotional seen event and associated more "Remember" responses to these errors. Children with dyslexia were equally likely to falsely recognize both unseen causes of seen photographs and photographs generally consistent with the script, whereas the other participant groups were more likely to falsely recognize unseen causes rather than script-consistent distractors. Results are interpreted in terms of mechanisms underlying false memories' formation in different clinical populations of children with LD., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2014
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23. Inferential false memories of events: negative consequences protect from distortions when the events are free from further elaboration.

Author

Mirandola C, Toffalini E, Grassano M, Cornoldi C, and Melinder A

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Semantics, Young Adult, Emotions, Mental Recall, Recognition, Psychology, Repression, Psychology
Abstract

The present experiment was conducted to investigate whether negative emotionally charged and arousing content of to-be-remembered scripted material would affect propensity towards memory distortions. We further investigated whether elaboration of the studied material through free recall would affect the magnitude of memory errors. In this study participants saw eight scripts. Each of the scripts included an effect of an action, the cause of which was not presented. Effects were either negatively emotional or neutral. Participants were assigned to either a yes/no recognition test group (recognition), or to a recall and yes/no recognition test group (elaboration + recognition). Results showed that participants in the recognition group produced fewer memory errors in the emotional condition. Conversely, elaboration + recognition participants had lower accuracy and produced more emotional memory errors than the other group, suggesting a mediating role of semantic elaboration on the generation of false memories. The role of emotions and semantic elaboration on the generation of false memories is discussed.

Published
2014
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24. Development of subjective recollection: understanding of and introspection on memory States.

Author

Ghetti S, Mirandola C, Angelini L, Cornoldi C, and Ciaramelli E

Subjects
Adolescent, Age Factors, Attention, Child, Female, Humans, Individuality, Judgment, Male, Recognition, Psychology, Awareness, Memory, Episodic
Abstract

The development of subjective recollection was investigated in participants aged 6-18 years. In Experiment 1 (N = 90), age-related improvements were found in understanding of the subjective experience of recollection, although robust levels of understanding were observed even in the youngest group. In Experiment 2 (N = 100), age-related differences were found in subjective recollection during a memory task, suggesting development not only in the ability to reflect on memory states, but also in the informational basis of subjective recollection. Lower understanding of memory states was associated with increased propensity to claim recollection. These results indicate that subjective recollection develops considerably during childhood and suggest that the development of metamemory supports this capacity., (© 2011 The Authors. Child Development © 2011 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.)

Published
2011
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