224 results on '"Modelos ARIMA"'
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2. PERSPECTIVAS DA PRODUÇÃO EDITORIAL BRASILEIRA: UM ESTUDO PRELIMINAR ATRAVÉS DE MODELOS DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS.
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Assis de Salles, André and Galvão de Souza, Carolina Maria
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STATISTICAL hypothesis testing ,TIME series analysis ,INTELLECTUAL development ,SERIAL publication of books ,ECONOMIC sectors ,ECONOMIC expectations - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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3. PREVISIBILIDADE DE PREÇOS DAS PRINCIPAIS COMMODITIES AGRÍCOLAS BRASILEIRAS.
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Perez Casagrande, Caio and Rauter Menezes, Gabrielito
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BOX-Jenkins forecasting ,FARM produce exports & imports ,FARM produce ,GROSS national product ,COMMODITY futures ,PRICES ,PIG iron ,COFFEE plantations - Abstract
Copyright of Brazilian Review of Economics & Agribusiness / Revista de Economia e Agronegócio is the property of Brazilian Review of Economics & Agribusiness / Revista de Economia e Agronegocio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
4. INTERVENTION AND FORECAST MODELS FOR THE PRICE PAID TO PRODUCER OF BEE (Apis mellifera L.) HONEY IN MEXICO.
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Luis-Rojas, Samuel, García-Sánchez, Roberto Carlos, García-Mata, Roberto, Arana-Coronado, Oscar Antonio, and Ramírez-Valverde, Benito
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BOX-Jenkins forecasting , *HONEYBEES , *MAXIMUM likelihood statistics , *PRICES , *WHOLESALE prices , *HONEY - Abstract
Bee (Apis mellifera L) honey is one of the oldest foods that humans have used. Since ancient times, it has been used as a healthy product due to its sweetening and healing properties. In 2020, Mexico produced 54 121 tons (Mg), which ranked the country as the tenth largest producer in the world. The hypothesis was that current honey prices can be explained by previous prices and that they influence the increase in the population of hives and the production of honey in Mexico. To test this hypothesis, the objective of this research was to develop a forecast model for the annual average prices of honey in Mexico (AAPH). The data comprised the 1966 to 2019 prices and the Box-Jenkins methodology of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), with and without intervention, was used. The parameters of the models were estimated with the maximum likelihood method of the SAS® software, while the structural change was calculated with the corresponding library (strucchange) of the R software. A model based on the AAPH series was adapted for the 1966-2019 period and validated with data from 2018 and 2019. The series presents five periods of trend structural changes of AAPH: 1966-1985; 1986-1995; 1996-2003; 2004-2008; and 2009-2019. The best estimated model without intervention was ARIMA (1, 1, 1) and the best model with intervention was ARIMA (1, 1, 0), which indicates that the prices of previous years can explain the AAPH. The predictions had a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 8.16 % for the model without intervention and 4.02 % for the model with intervention. Both estimated models suggested that the AAPH have an upward trend in the medium term. The ARIMA model with intervention provided a more accurate estimation of the AAPH and information to plan and make decisions for the next five years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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5. Modelo ARIMA aplicado al tipo de cambio peso-dólar en el periodo 2016-2017 mediante ventanas temporales deslizantes
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Rey Francisco Ayala Castrejon and Christian Bucio Pacheco
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tipo de cambio peso-dólar ,pronóstico ,modelos arima ,cambio estructural ,Public finance ,K4430-4675 ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
En este trabajo se genera un abanico de pronósticos del tipo de cambio peso-dólar a través de un modelo ARIMA(1,1,1) en el periodo 2016-2017, dicho modelo que se aplica al tipo de cambio peso-dólar se estima de diversas maneras mediante el uso de ventanas temporales deslizantes; asimismo, se identifica la existencia de problemas de cambio estructural y se propone un ajuste óptimo al modelo ARIMA(1,1,1) propuesto, lo cual permite mejorar el pronóstico. La evidencia empírica resalta lo complejo que es realizar un pronóstico con datos que tienen un comportamiento cambiante a través del tiempo y que presentan además problemas de cambio estructural; en este sentido es recomendable utilizar mecanismos que ayuden a perfeccionar el pronóstico como en este caso lo fue el uso de ventanas temporales deslizantes y la propuesta de cambio estructural. Se concluye que el pronóstico a 30 días, tanto de ventanas deslizantes como de ventanas deslizantes crecientes por la derecha, es viable, ya que con un intervalo de confianza del 95% se tienen 12 registros de 30 dentro del rango del valor real del tipo de cambio peso-dólar.
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- 2020
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6. Análisis de volatilidad de los precios de cierre de la acción de ECOPETROL 2016-2018.
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Leguizamon, Adriana and Maca, Diego
- Abstract
Copyright of Comunicaciones en Estadística is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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7. Pronóstico de la demanda turística de Chile basados en modelos lineales y no lineales estacionales
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Cristian Colther and Ailin Arriagada-Millaman
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Modelos ARIMA ,demanda turística ,estimación de corto plazo ,series no lineales ,series estacionales ,Recreation. Leisure ,GV1-1860 - Abstract
En este trabajo se ha modelado el turismo emisivo y receptivo que experimentó Chile para el período 2000-2018. Se han utilizado modelos de regresión lineal con variables dicotómicas y los modelos ARIMA con componente estacional para modelar las series y evaluar sus errores en los pronósticos. Los resultados muestran que los modelos ARIMA con componente estacional permiten modelar y realizar pronósticos de las series que recogen adecuadamente la dinámica de crecimiento y su comportamiento estacional con un menor error en el corto plazo.
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- 2021
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8. Pronóstico de la demanda turística de Chile basado en modelos lineales y no lineales estacionales.
- Author
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Colther, Cristian and Arriagada-Millaman, Ailin
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INBOUND tourism ,BOX-Jenkins forecasting ,SEASONS ,REGRESSION analysis ,ERROR rates - Abstract
Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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9. Pronóstico de la producción de las principales frutas en la región de Piura. Un análisis econométrico con el método de Box-Jenkins
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Freddy Carrasco Choque
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pronóstico ,series de tiempo ,modelos ARIMA ,producción agrícola ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 ,Economic history and conditions ,HC10-1085 ,Economic growth, development, planning ,HD72-88 - Abstract
El sector agrícola juega un papel importante en la economía de todos los países. La actividad agrícola en la región de Piura, es una actividad fundamental para su desarrollo. El primer objetivo del estudio fue identificar, estimar y validar el modelo ajustado para pronosticar la producción de Limón y plátano. El segundo fue realizar el pronóstico de la producción del limón y plátano para el periodo 2020M10 hasta 2022M09. Para concretizar los objetivos se utilizó la metodología de Box y Jenkins. La base de datos proviene del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú sede Piura y se consideraron datos mensuales entre los años 1999M01 y 2020M09. En los pronósticos se evidenciaron la presencia de quiebre estructural para la producción del plátano, en los pronósticos de la producción del limón se detectó presencia de estacionalidad en la serie. Luego del cumplimiento de supuestos el mejor modelo ajustado de promedio móvil integrado autorregresivo de Box-Jenkins para la producción del limón es un SARIMA y para la producción del plátano es un ARIMA. Los resultados pueden ser utilizados para tomar decisiones a investigadores, productores y empresarios del sector agrícola de la Región de Piura.
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- 2020
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10. DEMANDA DE TURISMO INTERNACIONAL EN TIEMPOS DE COVID-19 EN LA REGIÓN DE PUNOPERÚ.
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Laurente Blanco, Luis Francisco
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COVID-19 pandemic ,SOCIAL isolation ,TOURISM ,INFORMATION modeling ,TIME series analysis ,INTERNATIONAL tourism - Abstract
Copyright of Economía Coyuntural, Revista de Temas de Coyuntura y Perspectivas is the property of Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas y Sociales Jose Ortiz Mercado (IIES-JOM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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11. Modelo ARIMA aplicado al tipo de cambio peso-dólar en el periodo 2016-2017 mediante ventanas temporales deslizantes.
- Author
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Ayala Castrejón, Rey Francisco and Bucio Pacheco, Christian
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FOREIGN exchange rates ,BOX-Jenkins forecasting ,FORECASTING ,CONFIDENCE intervals - Abstract
Copyright of Mexican Journal of Economics & Finance / Revista Mexicana de Economia y Finanzas is the property of Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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12. IMPACTO DA VOLATILIDADE NO PREÇO DO CIMENTO PORTLAND.
- Author
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Reichert, Bianca and Mendonça Souza, Adriano
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PORTLAND cement ,ARCH model (Econometrics) ,CONSTRUCTION industry ,INVENTORY control ,TIME series analysis ,BOX-Jenkins forecasting ,ECONOMIC shock - Abstract
Copyright of Exacta is the property of Exacta - Engenharia de Producao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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13. Previsão e interação dos preços da celulose brasileira nos mercados interno e externo.
- Author
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Reichert, Bianca and Mendonça Souza, Adriano
- Abstract
Copyright of Ciência Florestal (01039954) is the property of Ciencia Florestal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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14. Modelación econométrica de la demanda de semilla de chile dulce Lamuyo y Blocky en Costa Rica mediante series de tiempo univariadas
- Author
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Javier Paniagua Molina.
- Subjects
modelos econométricos ,series de tiempo ,modelos arima ,demanda chile dulce ,Agriculture ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Se realizó una investigación para contar con una forma de estimación de la demanda de semilla de híbridos comercializas de hortalizas, en este caso, de los híbridos de chile dulce del tipo Lamuyo y Blocky. El interés es contribuir con la reducción de la incertidumbre en la planificación estratégicas de empresas interesadas de incursionar este la producción de semilla de híbridos como resultado de mejoramiento genético logrado por iniciativas locales. La serie de tiempo anual del área cosechada de chile dulce fue empleada como base para crear un modelo de pronostico y a partir del análisis de las estadísticas de importación, se estimó la probabilidad de que sea chile dulce y la probabilidad de ser del tipo Lamuyo o Blocky. El modelo generó buenos pronósticos para varios años en el futuro, con intervalos de confianza estables, no obstante, es recomendable que se incorporen los nuevos datos que se presenten cada año y se vuelva a correr el modelo para rectificar las proyecciones, dado que estos modelos fueron creados para ser aplicados a pronósticos de corto plazo.
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- 2017
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15. La producción de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia) en México: análisis y pronóstico.
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Luis-Rojas, Samuel, Ramírez-Valverde, Benito, Díaz-Bautista, Maximino, Pizano-Calderón, José, and Rodríguez-López, Carmen
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas is the property of Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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16. Reformas neoliberales y acción colectiva vecinal en Chile: reflexiones desde el trabajo territorial.
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Letelier-Troncoso, Luis Francisco, Tapia-Barría, Verónica Cecilia, and Boyco-Chioino, Patricia Luisa
- Abstract
Copyright of Cuadernos de Vivienda y Urbanismo is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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17. Monitoreo del riesgo de burbujas en los precios de la vivienda en Colombia.
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Rendón-García, Juan Fernando, Trespalacios-Carrasquilla, Alfredo, and Cano-Bedoya, Jonathan
- Abstract
Copyright of Cuadernos de Vivienda y Urbanismo is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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18. Use patterns of educational videos: a quantitative study among university students.
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Luis Arroyo-Barrigüete, Jose, Ignacio López-Sánchez, Jose, Minguela-Rata, Beatriz, and Rodriguez-Duarte, Antonio
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Copyright of Working Papers on Operations Management is the property of Editorial UPV and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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19. MODELLING ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION (ANPP) OF AN ATLANTIC MOUNTAIN GRASSLAND BASED ON TIME SERIES APPROACH.
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SALABERRIA, A., GARCÍA-BAQUERO, G., ODRIOZOLA, I., and ALDEZABAL, A.
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TIME series analysis ,STATISTICAL models ,STATISTICAL smoothing ,GRASSLANDS ,MOUNTAIN ecology ,BOX-Jenkins forecasting ,GRASSLAND soils ,SPATIAL variation - Abstract
Copyright of Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica is the property of Universidad de la Rioja, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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20. Análisis en series de tiempo para el pronóstico de sequía en la región noroeste del estado de Chihuahua/Time series analysis to forecast drought in the northwest side of Chihuahua, Mexico
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Daniel Villazón-Bustillo, Héctor Osbaldo Rubio-Arias, Juan Ángel Ortega-Gutiérrez, Marusia Rentería-Villalobos, Luis Carlos González-Gurrola, and Adán Pinales-Munguia
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Sequía ,modelos ARIMA ,redes neuronales NARX ,pronóstico ,Agriculture - Abstract
En el 2011 se presentó una de las sequías más devastadoras en el norte de México que afectó de forma negativa las actividades del sector productivo. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue pronosticar el próximo evento de sequía en el noroeste del estado de Chihuahua, México. Se utilizó información de 40 años de cuatro estaciones meteorológicas. Se empleó el modelo ARIMA con estacionalidad de nueve años, y redes neuronales articiales con 50 neuronas y 24 retardos. Se simuló la precipitación del 2000 al 2012 y se pronosticó del 2013 al 2024. Para la estación Abraham González se pronostica que para el 2019 y 2022 se presentará una precipitación menor a 200 mm. En tanto que en la estación Bachíniva para el 2019 se presentará una precipitación de 140 mm. Mientras que en la estación Cuauhtémoc se pronostica que para el 2020 se presente una precipitación de alrededor de 200 mm. Por su parte en la estación Namiquipa, se pronostica una precipitación cercana a los 160 mm para el 2018. Se concluye que entre el 2018 y 2019, ocurrirá una sequía de moderada a severa en la región noroeste del estado de Chihuahua.
- Published
- 2016
21. ANÁLISE E PREVISÃO DA SÉRIE TEMPORAL DA DÍVIDA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA.
- Author
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Ould Sid, Mohamed Lemine and Molica de Mendonça, Fabricio
- Abstract
Copyright of Ciências Sociais em Perspectiva is the property of Revista Ciencias Sociais em Perspectiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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22. Análise estocástica de séries temporais
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Paula, Francisco José Andias, Nunes, Catarina S., and Ramos, Maria do Rosário
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Processo de Ornstein-Uhlenbeck ,Modelos ARIMA ,Processo de Poisson ,Time series ,04:Educação de Qualidade [ODS] ,Série temporal ,ARIMA ,Previsão ,Forecasting - Abstract
As séries temporais podem ser definidas como conjuntos de observações indexadas no tempo, sendo outputs de sistemas dinâmicos, com caráter probabilístico modelável por processos estocásticos. Nesta tese é proposta a hipótese de que localmente cada nova observação pode ser decomposta em dois tipos de movimentos relativamente ao valor da observação precedente, sendo o primeiro, simplesmente, aumentar ou diminuir e o segundo a amplitude desse movimento. Com base nesse pressuposto, é demonstrado que uma série temporal pode ser transformada em duas séries temporais de espaços de estados {−1,0,1} e ]0,1[. Sendo essas duas séries modeladas com recurso a processos estocásticos de Poisson e Ornstein- Uhlenbeck, respetivamente. Esta é a base para o desenvolvimento de um novo método para a previsão de séries temporais. O novo método foi aplicado a oito exemplos de conjuntos de dados de áreas diferentes e com características muito diversificadas, no sentido de explorar a sua aplicabilidade a uma ampla abrangência de séries temporais. Num primeiro ensaio, foi analisado o desempenho do método quando aplicado a uma série temporal financeira, sendo os resultados comparados com os dos métodos GARCH e ARIMA. Nas restantes aplicações, o desempenho do método foi comparado apenas com o método clássico linear ARIMA. Os resultados obtidos na modelação e previsão das diferentes séries e etapas de desenvolvimento, conseguiram superar ou ficar muito próximos dos resultados obtidos pelo método ARIMA. O método proposto neste trabalho, denominado método FP, pretende ser aplicável a um conjunto de dados indexados ao tempo, não estando vinculado a uma estrutura de autocorrelação específica, necessária para o sucesso das previsões em outros modelos, como os modelos lineares, nem exige intervalos de tempo constantes entre as observações. Time series can be defined as a set of observations indexed in time, which are outputs of dynamic systems, and its probabilistic nature can be modelled by stochastic processes. This thesis proposes the idea that locally each new observation can be decomposed into two types of movements relative to the value of the preceding observation, the first movement captures the increase or decrease and the second the amplitude. With this assumption, it is demonstrated that a time series can be decomposed in two other time series with state spaces {−1,0,1} and ]0,1[. These two, time series are modelled using the Poisson and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic processes, respectively. This is the underlining idea for the development of a new time series forecasting method. The new proposed method was applied to eight data sets (with highly diversified characteristics) to explore the method’s applicability to a with range of time series. In a first assay, the new method was applied to a financial time series and the results compared with the ones obtained using the GARCH and ARIMA methods. In the remaining applications, the performance of the method was only compared with the classic linear ARIMA method. The results obtained with the different time series were able to surpass or closely follow the results of the ARIMA method, considering the modelling, forecasting and the different development stages. The method proposed in this thesis, denominated FP method, intends to be applicable to datasets indexed in time. It is not bounded to a specific autocorrelation structure, which is a necessary step for the forecasting success with other models such as the linear models. In addition, the sampling rate of the time series does not need to be constant.
- Published
- 2022
23. O impacto de fatores macroeconómicos no preço do ouro
- Author
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Borralho, Tomás Tavares and Mendes, Diana
- Subjects
Séries temporais -- Time series ,Modelos ARIMA ,Ciências Naturais::Matemáticas [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Forecast ,Ouro -- Gold ,Previsão ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] - Abstract
O objetivo desta dissertação é compreender melhor o comportamento da variável, e conseguir perceber os fatores que influenciam o seu preço. A presente dissertação está estruturada por capítulos. Durante o primeiro capítulo realizou-se a revisão de literatura, que se estende sobre a história do ouro e os seus grandes acontecimentos. No segundo, explicou-se sucintamente os conceitos utilizados para estar as séries temporais e contruir os modelos econométricos. Terceiramente, construiu-se o modelo econométrico com as variáveis que assim faziam sentido, sempre tentando explicar em cada passo as devidas razões. Por fim, interpretaram-se os resultados obtidos, tentando desenvolver ao máximo o pensamento de acordo com os dados. This dissertation aims at better understanding how the variable behaves, as well as at establishing which factors influence its price. This dissertation is organised in different chapters. The first chapter covers the relevant literature review and was extended to provide some framework on the history of gold and its major events. The second chapter briefly explains the concepts used to study the time series and building the econometric models. In the third chapter, the econometric model was built with the relevant variables, and an attempt was made to explain at each step of the way the underlying reasons for the relevance of every variable included. Lastly, the findings were interpreted, and conclusions drawn, elaborating as much as possible on the resulting data.
- Published
- 2022
24. Identificación de relaciones entre variables de política económica en Colombia a través de funciones de correlación cruzada
- Author
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Miller J. Ariza Garzón and Javier B. Cadena Lozano
- Subjects
causalidad ,correlación cruzada ,modelos ARIMA ,técnica de preblanqueo ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Para el estudio y análisis de la relación entre variables económicas y financieras se han utilizado diversas metodologías. Sin embargo, se desaprovecha una herramienta robusta para el análisis de estas relaciones conocida como la correlación cruzada que fue planteada desde el año 1970 por Box y Jenkins y luego retomada en 1977 por Pierce y Haugh. Esta metodología consiste en identificar y estimar el modelo ARIMA que mejor se ajuste a cada serie y obtener los residuos identificados como ruido blanco; estos constituyen la serie preblanqueada. Finalmente se estima la correlación cruzada entre las series preblanqueadas y se determinan las relaciones de causalidad entre cada par de series. En esta investigación se relacionan cuatro variables fundamentales de la economía con gran impacto en las finanzas de una empresa: Ã�ndice General de la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia, Emerging Markets Bonds Index o Indicador de Bonos de Mercados Emergentes, Tasa Representativa del Mercado y Tasa de Inflación, encontrando evidencia de relaciones instantáneas, unidireccionales y bidireccionales
- Published
- 2014
25. Modelos predictor de la morosidad con variables macroeconómicas.
- Author
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Guillén-Franco, Erwin and Peñafiel-Chang, Luis
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista CIENCIA UNEMI is the property of Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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26. Evaluación de las deformaciones y su pronóstico en el Turbo Generador 5, de la planta termo-energética de Nuevitas, Camagüey
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Miguel Angel Hernández Machado, Vladimir Mederos Pérez, Rafael Matamoros García, and Michael Álvarez González
- Subjects
Turbo generator ,modelos arima ,lcsh:T ,carga-deformación ,lcsh:Technology ,metodo de los elementos finitos ,law.invention ,interacción suelo-estructura ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,law ,geodesia ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Geomorphology ,Historical record ,Mathematics - Abstract
La evaluación, el análisis y pronóstico del comportamiento de las deformaciones en el Turbo Generador 5, de la planta termo-energética de Nuevitas, fue el objetivo central de esta investigación. Para ello fueron realizadas mediciones geodésicas de control de asentamiento, cronológicamente distribuidas en el tiempo a marcas específicas en la estructura. Estos datos, junto a la modelación físico-numérica por medio del Método de los Elementos Finito, permitió evaluar el proceso de interacción carga-deformación e interacción suelo estructura. Luego de lograr un registro histórico del comportamiento tenso-deformacional plano, se realizó un pronóstico de las deformaciones en la losa de apoyo por medio de Modelos Arima, para evaluar a corto plazo las desalineaciones futuras permisibles, registradas sistemáticamente en los ejes de los rotores del sistema mecánico del turbo generador.
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- 2020
- Full Text
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27. Forecasting electricity generation from renewable sources during a pandemic
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Reichert, Bianca, Souza, Adriano Mendonça, and Mezzomo, Meiri
- Subjects
Modelos ARIMA ,Time series ,ARIMA models ,COVID-19 ,Renewable sources ,Fontes renováveis ,Séries temporais - Abstract
Renewable sources are responsible for more than half of Brazilian electric generation, which basically correspond to hydropower, biomass and wind sources. This research aimed to verify if the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models present good performance in predicting electricity generation from biomass, hydropower and wind power for the first months of COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The best forecasting models adjusted for biomass, hydropower and wind generation was the SARIMA, since this model was able to identify seasonal effects of climatic instability, such as periods of drought. Based on the seasonality of the largest generating sources, renewable generation needs to be offset by other sources, as non-renewable, and more efforts are needed to make Brazilian electric matrix more sustainable. Resumo As fontes renováveis são responsáveis por mais da metade da geração elétrica brasileira, as quais correspondem basicamente às fontes hidráulica, biomassa e eólica. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar se os modelos Autorregressivos Integrados de Médias Móveis (ARIMA) possuem bom desempenho ao prever a geração de eletricidade das fontes biomassa, hidráulica e eólica nos primeiros meses da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. O melhor modelo de previsão ajustado para as fontes biomassa, hidráulica e eólica foi o SARIMA, uma vez que esse modelo foi capaz de identificar os efeitos sazonais causados por instabilidades climáticas, como períodos de estiagem. Devido à sazonalidade das principais fontes geradoras, a geração renovável precisa ser compensada com outras fontes, como as não renováveis. Dessa forma, mais esforços são necessários para tornar a matriz elétrica brasileira mais sustentável.
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- 2022
28. Un análisis de la dinámica de largo plazo de la UVR Analysis of the long term dynamics of the constant value unit
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Juan David Velásquez H. and Soraida Aguilar V.
- Subjects
modelos arima ,series de tiempo ,unidad de valor real ,diferenciación ,integración ,arima models ,time series ,constant value unit ,difference ,integration ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Los modelos de Box y Jenkins han sido ampliamente usados para la modelación y el pronóstico de muchas variables económicas y financieras. En este artículo se explora la utilización de dicha metodología como una alternativa para el análisis de la dinámica de largo plazo del UVR. El modelo SARIMA resultante fue aceptado después de aplicarle una serie de pruebas estándar de diagnóstico; lo cual dio como resultado que el modelo se ajusta de manera adecuada a los datos, y que la precisión del pronóstico extrapolativo se ajusta estadísticamente bien al representar los patrones ciclos y de largo plazo.Box and Jenkins models have been used for modeling and forecasting of many economic and financial variables. In this article, that methodology was used as an alternative to analyze the long- term dynamics of the constant value unit. The final model was accepted after applying several standard tests of diagnostic. The SARIMA model was accepted after having used an amount of standard diagnostic tests, as result of it, the model fit well to the data, and explorative prediction accuracy is acquired when it represents the cycle patterns and for long term.
- Published
- 2011
29. Análisis de la variación temporal en la letalidad de ETA
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Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca
- Subjects
modelos arima ,nacionalismo ,transición española ,terrorismo ,violencia política ,Sociology (General) ,HM401-1281 - Abstract
Este artículo analiza la variación temporal en la violencia letal de la organización terrorista ETA. Dada la estructura dinámica de la serie temporal de víctimas mortales, se estudia el efecto de una serie de variables independientes (celebración de distintos tipos de elecciones, actividad anti-ETA de la extrema derecha y del GAL, detenciones policiales y sucesos especiales como los referendos sobre la Constitución o el Estatuto de Autonomía de Guernica). Para ello, se estiman diversos modelos ARIMA con la serie trimestral de víctimas mortales entre 1968 y 2007. Además, se completan los resultados obtenidos con un análisis histórico-político del periodo de máxima violencia durante la transición a la democracia.
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- 2009
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30. Forecasting model development and application in the aviation industry
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Pereira, Bernardo Maria Marçal Grilo de Sousa, Kalakou, Sofia, and Curto, José Joaquim Dias
- Subjects
Modelos ARIMA ,ARIMA models ,Forecasting methodologies ,COVID-19 ,L93 ,Indústria aeronáutica ,C53 ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] ,C55 ,L Industrial organization ,Airline industry ,Métodos de previsão ,C Mathematical and quantitative methods - Abstract
Forecasting models have been applied to many industries as a decision-making tool for over 100 years. Their application in the aviation industry benefits a wide variety of stakeholders such as airliners and airport authorities, who use past data to predict demand and passenger choices so that they can better define fares, manage their fleet and make decisions on the airport layout and future expansions, among others. The main objective of this dissertation is the development of a forecasting model capable of predicting the number of flight movements at Lisbon Airport. The model was based on an autoregressive model, which uses past data in order to forecast future figures. Weekly data regarding the flight movements at Lisbon Airport was the sample for this study, which was processed through RStudio programming software. Once the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) models were defined, the forecasting data was created and further tested for accuracy using extant data. The impact of COVID-19 had to be considered in this situation, leading to the breakdown of the original time-series into three different samples. The forecasting models were subsequently created through each of these models. The results were expressed through the three different models, and since two of them have extant data, meaning an existing sample to compare the predicted data, it was possible to determine the accuracy level. However, these models cannot be applied immediately since the impact of COVID-19 is still present and flights have not resumed normality. Once this normality resumes, the models can be applied. Modelos preditivos têm sido aplicados a variados setores como ferramenta de tomada de decisão há mais de 100 anos. A sua aplicação na indústria aeronáutica beneficia uma ampla variedade de interessados, como companhias aéreas e autoridades aeroportuárias que utilizam dados para prever a procura, definir preços, gerir frotas e tomar decisões relativas ao layout do aeroporto, expansões futuras, entre outros. O principal objetivo desta dissertação é o desenvolvimento de um modelo de previsão capaz de prever o número de movimentos de voos no Aeroporto de Lisboa. O modelo foi baseado num modelo autorregressivo, que utiliza dados passados para prever valores futuros. O Aeroporto de Lisboa foi o objeto escolhido para esta dissertação. Dados semanais relativos aos movimentos aéreos no Aeroporto de Lisboa consistiram na amostra para este estudo, os quais foram processados através do software de programação RStudio. Assim que os modelos Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) foram definidos, os dados de previsão foram criados e testados quanto à precisão usando os dados existentes. O impacto do COVID-19 teve que ser considerado nesta situação, levando à divisão da série temporal original em três amostras diferentes. Os modelos de previsão foram posteriormente criados através de cada um desses modelos. Os resultados foram expressos através dos três modelos, e como dois deles possuem dados existentes para comparação com dados previstos, foi possível determinar o nível de precisão. No entanto, os modelos não podem ser aplicados imediatamente, uma vez que o impacto do COVID-19 ainda está presente e os voos não voltaram à normalidade. Uma vez resumida essa normalidade, os modelos podem ser aplicados.
- Published
- 2021
31. Un modelo spline para el pronóstico de la demanda de energía eléctrica A Spline Model for Electricity Demand Forescasting
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ANDRÉS FELIPE BARRIENTOS, JAVIER OLAYA, and VÍCTOR MANUEL GONZÁLEZ
- Subjects
suavización ,regresión no paramétrica ,modelos ARIMA ,Smoothing ,Non-parametric regression ,ARIMA models ,Statistics ,HA1-4737 - Abstract
El propósito de este trabajo es modelar, con fines de pronóstico, la demanda diaria de energía eléctrica en una región del suroccidente colombiano, mediante la implementación de modelos de regresión no paramétrica teniendo en cuenta factores de influencia tales como hora del día, día de la semana, mes y año, entre otros. Los datos empleados en el desarrollo de este proyecto provienen de una compañía local de distribución de energía eléctrica y se tomaron de Valencia (2005). La información disponible va desde enero de 2001 hasta noviembre de 2004. Estos datos muestran un comportamiento complejo, difícil de modelar con la teoría básica de los métodos paramétricos. Dado que un análisis exploratorio de la información sugiere la existencia de una curva típica diaria de demanda, se eligió estimarla utilizando modelos de regresión no paramétrica. Para efectos comparativos, se propuso la aplicación de otras metodologías que involucran modelos ARIMA y variables macroeconómicas. Todo el procesamiento estadístico se ejecutó con R.Our goal is to model, with forecasting aims, the daily electricity demand in a southeast colombian region through a non-parametric regression model implementation. We consider some "calendar variables" such as time of the day, day of the week, month, and year, among others, on the estimation process. Data come from an electricity distribution local company and are taken from Valencia (2005). Available data go from January 2001 to November 2004. These data show such a complicated behavior that it becomes hard to model using classical parametric models. Since exploratory analysis suggested the existence of an electricity demand daily typical curve, we used non-parametric models instead. For comparison purposes, we made use of some other methodologies including ARIMA models and the insertion of macroeconomic variables. Statistical processing was run using R.
- Published
- 2007
32. Análisis en series de tiempo para el pronóstico de sequía en la región noroeste del estado de Chihuahua.
- Author
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Villazón-Bustillos, Daniel, Rubio-Arias, Héctor Osbaldo, Ortega-Gutiérrez, Juan Ángel, Rentería-Villalobos, Marusia, González-Gurrola, Luis Carlos, and Pinales-Munguia, Adán
- Published
- 2016
33. Producción científica sobre Educación Multicultural contenida en las bases de datos Social Sciences Citation Index y Arts & Humanities Citation Index
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Mónica Vallejo Ruiz, Almudena Ocaña Fernández, Ángel Bueno Sánchez, Manuel Torralbo Rodríguez, and Antonio Fernández Cano
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evaluación de la investigación ,estudio bibliométrico ,educación multicultural ,bases del institute for scientific information ,análisis diacrónico ,productividad ,citación ,series temporales ,modelos arima ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
Este estudio indaga la productividad en educación multicultural en base a una lista de documentos incluidos en dos bases del Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) de Filadelfia: Social Sciences Citation Index y Arts & Humanities Citation Index, durante el periodo 1956-2003. Se ofrecen una serie de indicadores cienciométricos relativos a diacronía, productividad personal e institucional, revistas editoras y patrones de citación, los cuales permiten describir la producción internacional en este campo educativo y establecer inferencias evaluativas sobre el mismo.
- Published
- 2005
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34. Evolución de la mortalidad por homicidio en Medellín (Colombia): 1975-2003 Trends in mortality from homicide in Medellín [Colombia]: 1975-2003
- Author
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María de los Ángeles Rodríguez-Gázquez
- Subjects
Mortalidad ,Homicidio ,Colombia ,Modelos ARIMA ,Mortality ,Homicide ,ARIMA models ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Objetivo: Evaluar y describir la evolución de la mortalidad por homicidio en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, durante el período 1975-2003. Método: Se estudiaron las defunciones por homicidio ocurridas durante el período comprendido entre enero de 1975 y diciembre de 2003. Con ayuda del programa SSS1 se efectuó un análisis de series temporales utilizando procedimientos iterativos de construcción de modelos ARIMA. Resultados: La tasa promedio mensual de mortalidad por homicidio fue de 13,2 x 10(5) (mínimo de 1,94 en febrero de 1977 y máximo de 38,78 en diciembre de 1992). Se observa un incremento en el período central de la serie. Tras el estudio de varios modelos se llegó al ARIMA (0,1,1) (0,0,1)12. Conclusión: Se encontró una clara variación estacional anual en la ciudad de Medellín de la mortalidad por homicidio y se observó que en el mes de diciembre se produjeron las tasas más altas.Objective: To describe and evaluate homicide mortality trends in the city of Medellin, Colombia, between 1975 and 2003. Method: Deaths from homicide between January, 1975 and December, 2003 were studied. With the aid of the SSS1 program, an analysis of temporary series was run using iterative procedures for ARIMA model construction. Results: The mean monthly homicide mortality rate was 13.2 x 10(5) (minimum 1.94 February 1977 and maximum 38.78 December 1992). A peak was observed in the central period of the series. Several models were studied and an ARIMA (0,1,1)(0,0,1)12 model was selected. Conclusions: Marked annual seasonal variation was found in mortality from homicide in the city of Medellín. The highest rates were found in the month of December.
- Published
- 2005
35. Análise e projeção do ecommerce em Portugal
- Author
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Palandi, Victor Camillo and Caiado, Jorge
- Subjects
Modelos ARIMA ,Portugal ,ARIMA models ,Forecast ,E-commerce ,Exponential smoothing methods ,Previsão ,Métodos de alisamento exponencial - Abstract
Mestrado Bolonha em Métodos Quantitativos para a Decisão Económica e Empresarial O consumo online é pauta relevante na sociedade desde o início dos anos 2000. Potencializado pela pandemia global, a importância estratégica deste canal para todos os agentes de mercado é indiscutível. O projeto de pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar a realidade e evolução do e-commerce em Portugal, a partir da análise de um painel de domicílios, bem como prever a evolução de vendas do canal em 2021. São aplicadas metodologias de alisamento exponencial e modelos de previsão ARIMA de Box-Jenkins a uma base de painel de domicílios concedida pela NielsenIQ - líder mundial em pesquisa de mercado. Conforme espetável, o estudo aponta para uma curva ascendente a nível de vendas do canal até o final de 2021 e deve ser alvo determinante para uma estratégia de sucesso de retalhistas e indústria, bem como uma necessidade latente por parte do consumidor. Online consumption has been a relevant issue in society since the early 2000s. Powered by the global pandemic, the strategic importance of this channel for all market agents is remarkable. This project aims to present the reality and evolution of e-commerce in Portugal, from the analysis of a panel of households, as well as to predict the evolution of the channel's sales in 2021. Exponential smoothing methodologies and models of Box- Jenkins ARIMA are applied in a household panel database provided by NielsenIQ - world leader in market research. As expected, the study points to an upward curve in the channel's sales by the end of 2021 and should be a key target for a successful strategy for retailers and industry, as well as a latent demand for the consumer. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2021
36. Análise da Evolução da COVID-19 com Recurso aos Modelos ARIMA
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Marques, Marisa Gomes and Mota, Pedro
- Subjects
Modelos ARIMA ,Séries Temporais ,Ciências Naturais::Matemáticas [Domínio/Área Científica] ,COVID-19 - Abstract
O surto da doença COVID-19, classificado, pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, como pandemia, teve origem numa doença respiratória aguda causada pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2. Esta doença foi identificada pela primeira vez em dezembro de 2019 na China, na cidade de Wuhan. Em Portugal foram confirma dos os dois primeiros casos, a 2 de março de 2020, e até ao dia 2 de março de 2021 foram confirmados 805 647 casos. O Governo português tem vindo a esta belecer medidas de combate à pandemia, mais ou menos restritivas, de acordo com a incidência de novos casos. Neste estudo, com recurso aos modelos do tipo Autorregressivo Integrado e de Médias Móveis – ARIMA pretendeu-se modelar e prever os novos casos confirmados da COVID-19 face às diferentes medidas de cretadas pelo Governo no primeiro ano da pandemia e aferir se as medidas se mostraram eficazes no combate da disseminação da doença. Verifica-se/confirma-se, que medidas mais restritivas originam tendencial mente uma diminuição gradual de novos casos, enquanto o alívio das medidas propícia a propagação da doença. The outbreak of the disease COVID-19, classified by the World Health Organization as a pandemic, was originated by an acute respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This disease was first identified in December 2019 in China, in the city of Wuhan. The first two cases were confirmed in Portugal, on March 2, 2020, and until March 2, 2021, 805 647 cases were confirmed. The Portuguese Government has been establishing measures to combat the pandemic, according to the incidence of new cases. In this study, using the simple time series methods of Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average - ARIMA models, it was intended to model and predict the new confirmed cases of COVID19 in view of the different measures enacted by the Government in the first yearof the pandemic and to assess whether the measures were effective in combating the spread of the disease. It is verified/confirmed that more restrictive measures tend to decrease new cases gradually. In contrast, the relief of measures favors the spread of the disease.
- Published
- 2021
37. Previsão de demanda: uma aplicação dos modelos Box-Jenkins na área de assistência técnica de computadores pessoais Demand forecasting: an application of the Box-Jenkins models in the technical assistance of personal computer
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Liane Werner and José Luis Duarte Ribeiro
- Subjects
previsão de demanda ,modelos Box-Jenkins ,modelos ARIMA ,séries temporais ,assistência técnica ,forecasting ,Box-Jenkins models ,ARIMA models ,time series ,technical assistance ,Industrial engineering. Management engineering ,T55.4-60.8 - Abstract
A previsão de demanda é uma atividade importante para auxiliar na determinação dos recursos necessários para a empresa. Neste artigo, a metodologia de Box-Jenkins foi utilizada para analisar dados históricos de uma empresa de assistência técnica de computadores pessoais e obter previsões do número de atendimentos. A empresa estudada apresenta três tipos de clientes diferenciados: contratos, garantia e avulsos. Como cada segmento de clientes tem suas peculiaridades, a previsão de demanda foi direcionada a cada tipo, buscando representar o comportamento de tendência e a sazonalidade por meio dos modelos de Box-Jenkins. A obtenção dos modelos mais adequados foi baseada na análise de gráficos e em testes estatísticos próprios da metodologia, os quais subsidiaram a decisão de adotar o modelo AR(1) para prever o número de atendimentos dos clientes tipo contrato, o modelo ARIMA(2,1,0) para os clientes tipo garantia e um modelo sazonal SARIMA(0,1,0)(0,1,1)12 para os clientes tipo avulsos.Demand forecasting is an important tool to aid on the determination of necessary resources of a given company. In this paper, the Box-Jenkins methodology was applied to analyze historical data of a personal computer repair company and provide a forecast for the number of service calls. The company studied presents three segments of clients: contracts, warranty, and on-call. As each client has it own characteristics, in order to better represent tendency and seasonality behavior through the Box-Jenkins models, a specific forecasting model was developed for each segment. The choice of the optimum models were based into graphic analysis and statistical tests, which lead to the decision of adopting the AR(1) model to foresee the number of contract clients, the ARIMA(2,1,0) model for warranty clients and the SARIMA(0,1,0)(0,1,1)12 seasonal model for on-call clients.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Previsão de demanda: uma aplicação dos modelos Box-Jenkins na área de assistência técnica de computadores pessoais
- Author
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Werner Liane and Ribeiro José Luis Duarte
- Subjects
previsão de demanda ,modelos Box-Jenkins ,modelos ARIMA ,séries temporais ,assistência técnica ,Industrial engineering. Management engineering ,T55.4-60.8 - Abstract
A previsão de demanda é uma atividade importante para auxiliar na determinação dos recursos necessários para a empresa. Neste artigo, a metodologia de Box-Jenkins foi utilizada para analisar dados históricos de uma empresa de assistência técnica de computadores pessoais e obter previsões do número de atendimentos. A empresa estudada apresenta três tipos de clientes diferenciados: contratos, garantia e avulsos. Como cada segmento de clientes tem suas peculiaridades, a previsão de demanda foi direcionada a cada tipo, buscando representar o comportamento de tendência e a sazonalidade por meio dos modelos de Box-Jenkins. A obtenção dos modelos mais adequados foi baseada na análise de gráficos e em testes estatísticos próprios da metodologia, os quais subsidiaram a decisão de adotar o modelo AR(1) para prever o número de atendimentos dos clientes tipo contrato, o modelo ARIMA(2,1,0) para os clientes tipo garantia e um modelo sazonal SARIMA(0,1,0)(0,1,1)12 para os clientes tipo avulsos.
- Published
- 2003
39. Análisis de volatilidad de los precios de cierre dela acci ́on de ECOPETROL 2016-2018
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Leguizamon, Adriana, Maca, Diego, Leguizamon, Adriana, and Maca, Diego
- Abstract
In this paper a modeling of the time series corresponding to the daily closing priceof the Ecopetrol share between 2016 and 2018 is made. The methodology used is that of Box and Jenkins, which is developed step by step with the objective ofobtaining a model of the mentioned series that allows forecasting the value of theshare in the short term. Initially, a description of the basic components of the seriessuch as its trend, cycles and volatility is made; obtaining that the series is statio-nary in average is constant through time. Then, with the use of the graphs of theautocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, a first ARIMA(2,0,1) modelis postulated, observing that the residuals are not independent of each other andin conclusion this model does not capture the dependence well. The study of theresiduals is done with the purpose of analyzing the variance, for which the series ofsquared residuals is used, being these the estimators of the conditional variances,obtaining that the model is good for the mean but not for the variance. Subse-quently, the variance is modeled, analyzing the squared autocorrelation graphs, itcan be determined from the Ljuan Box test that there is heteroscedasticity in theresiduals. Taking into account the above, an ARCH or GARCH model is soughtto model the Ecopetrol price series, by means of the ARCH test, it is confirmedthat there is an effect of this nature., En el presente trabajo se hace un modelamiento de la serie de tiempo correspon-diente al precio diario de cierre de la acci ́on de Ecopetrol entre los a ̃nos 2016 a2018. La metodolog ́ıa usada es la de Box y Jenkins, la cual es desarrollada paso apaso con el objetivo de conseguir un modelo de la serie mencionada que permitahacer pronostico del valor de la acci ́on a corto plazo. Inicialmente se hace una des-cripci ́on de componentes b ́asicos de la serie como lo son su tendencia, ciclos y lavolatilidad; obteniendo que la serie es estacionaria en media es constante a trav ́esdel tiempo. Luego, con el uso de las gr ́aficas de las funciones de autocorrelaci ́on yautocorrelaci ́on parcial, se postula un primer modelo ARIMA(2,0,1), observandoque en los residuos no son independientes entre si y en conclusi ́on este modelono captura bien la dependencia. El estudio de los residuos se hace con el fin deanalizar la varianza, para ello se usa la serie de los residuos al cuadrado, siendoestos los estimadores de las varianzas condicionales, obteniendo que el modelo esbueno para la media pero no para la varianza. Posteriormente, se busca modelarla varianza, analizando las graficas de autocorrelaciones al cuadrado se puede de-terminar a partir de la prueba de Ljuan Box que existe heteroscedasticidad en losresiduos. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior se busca un modelo ARCH o GARCH pa-ra modelar la serie de precios de Ecopetrol, por medio del ARCH test, se confirmaque si existe efecto de esta naturaleza.
- Published
- 2021
40. Estimación de casos de COVID-19 en países de Suramérica empleando modelos ARIMA (Autorregresivo Integrado de Promedio Móvil)
- Author
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Gutiérrez, Esther D., Puche, Rafael, and Hernández, Fernando
- Subjects
Covid-19 ,pandemic ,prediction ,ARIMA model ,pandemia ,predicción ,modelos ARIMA - Abstract
El objetivo principal de este trabajo es emplear modelos ARIMA para la estimación de nuevos contagios usando datos públicos disponibles para Venezuela y la región suramericana, actualmente foco principal de un segundo brote de la COVID-19. Se realiza la predicción a 30 días del número de casos de Covid-19 en países suramericanos usando los datos públicos disponibles. Se emplearon modelos ARIMA para estimar el impacto de nuevos contagios en las dinámicas de infección para Suramérica. Desde la aparición del primer caso de la nueva neumonía Covid-19 en China, esta enfermedad se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública global y representa un gran reto el control de la infección para los países de Suramérica. Al 24 de junio de 2020 un total de 1.866.090 casos han sido detectados en la región y en el caso particular de Venezuela un total de 4.365 casos. El rápido incremento en el número de casos y la alta tasa de contagios asociado con el virus han llevado al desarrollo de distintas aproximaciones matemáticas, tales como: modelos SIR, SEIR, redes neuronales y regresiones lineales que permitan predecir la probable evolución de la epidemia. Los modelos ARIMA han sido empleados con éxito en otras infecciones como influenza, malaria, SARS, entre otras. Los resultados de las estimaciones realizadas empleando estos modelos muestran que aún en la región hacen falta mayores esfuerzos que conlleven al control de la epidemia.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. PREVISÃO DO VOLUME EXPORTADO PARA A FRUTICULTURA BRASILEIRA VIA ANÁLISE DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM ARIMA/GARCH.
- Author
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de Oliveira, Abdinardo Moreira Barreto and Crisóstomo, Antônio Pires
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2015
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42. Predicción de la serie temporal del indicador bancario de referencia (IBR) con redes neuronales LST
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Coy Mondragón, Germán Enrique, García Bedoya, Olmer, and Granados Erazo, Oscar Mauricio
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Mercado monetario--Colombia ,Análisis de series de tiempo ,Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) ,Time Series ,Red LSTM ,ARIMA ,Coeficiente de correlación Pearson ,Machine Learning ,Redes neurales (Informática) ,Pearson Correlation Coefficient ,Aprendizaje automático (Inteligencia artificial) ,LSTM Network ,Benchmark Banking Indicator (IBR) ,Serie de tiempo ,Aprendizaje Automático ,Error cuadrático medio (RMSE) ,Indicador bancario de referencia ,Indicador Bancario de Referencia (IBR) ,Modelos Arima - Abstract
En los u´ltimos an˜os, predecir el comportamiento del Indicador Bancario de Referencia (IBR) ha tomado mayor relevancia por su importancia en el mercado monetario de Colombia. El objeto de este documento est´a centrado en demostrar la eficiencia de las redes LSTM, que, mediante su memoria a largo y corto plazo, pueden generar predicciones de series temporales comparables con el modelo predictivo para estudios econom´etricos ARIMA; haciendo uso de la metodolog´ıa CRISP-DM como lineamiento gu´ıa para la investigaci´on. As´ı mismo, se analizo´ y comparo la incidencia que tiene la tasa representativa del mercado (TRM) y la tasa de los bonos de deuda pu´blica a 10 an˜os (TES) con este indicador, buscando determinar su correlacio´n a trav´es del m´etodo Pearson. Finalmente, se evaluo´ con el error cuadra´tico medio (RMSE) la eficiencia del modelo, haciendo uso de una red LSTM multivariable con tres entradas (IBR, TES y TRM) y una salida. #PredicciónSerieTemporalIndicadorBancarioReferencia(IBR)RedesNeuronalesLST #SerieTemporalIndicadorBancarioReferencia(IBR) #IndicadorBancarioReferencia(IBR)RedesNeuronalesLST In recent years, predicting the Benchmark Banking Indicator (IBR) behavior has become relevant due to its importance in the Colombian money market. The purpose of this document is focused on demonstrating the efficiency of LSTM networks, which through their long and short-term memory, can generate predictions of time series comparable with the predictive model for econometric studies ARIMA. I use the CRISP-DM methodology as a research guideline. Likewise, it was analyzed and compared, the incidence of the representative market rate (TRM) and the rate of 10-year public debt bonds (TES) with this indicator, seeking to determine its correlation through the Pearson method. Finally, the model efficiency was evaluated with the mean square error (RMSE), using a multivariable LSTM network with three inputs (IBR, TES, and TRM) and one output.
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- 2021
43. Influencia de los factores ambientales en el número de ingresos por urgencias en el complejo hospitalario 'Juan Canalejo' de la Coruña: elaboración de un modelo de predicción
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Lage Ferrón Mª Belén, Díaz Jiménez Julio, Gestal Otero Juan Jesús, Pajares Ortíz Mª de la Sierra, and Alberdi Odriozola Juan Carlos
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Temperatura del aire ,Series temporales ,Ingresos hospitalarios ,Modelos ARIMA ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: En este trabajo se trata de establecer, respecto al servicio de urgencias del hospital Juan Catalejo de A Coruña, las posibles asociaciones entre el número de ingresos por causas orgánicas, cardiovasculares y respiratorias, y las variables meteorológicas introducidas como variables exógenas con el fin de elaborar un modelo de predicción. MÉTODOS: Se utilizó la metodología de Box-Jenkins para obtener modelos ARIMA univariados de las series temporales consideradas. Se establecen funciones de correlación cruzada (FCC) entre las series de residuales que permitan establecer pesos y retrasos entre las variables, para una posterior modelización mediante modelos ARIMA multivariantes que incluyen variables ambientales. El periodo de tiempo estudiado fue de 1994 a 1996. RESULTADOS: Los ingresos urgentes por causas orgánicas aumentan significativamente entre 0 y 2 días después de un ascenso de la temperatura ambiental. Los ingresos por causas respiratorias se asocian con los descensos de temperatura con 10-14 retrasos, mientras que los ingresos por causas circulatorias se ven aumentados significativamente por el calor a largo plazo (10 retrasos). En mayores de 65 años se registran, además, aumentos significativos de los ingresos urgentes por causas circulatorias, en relación con el frío, a corto plazo. Los modelos ARIMA multivariantes que contemplan el efecto de variables ambientales ofrecieron un mejor ajuste para todas las variables de ingresos. CONCLUSIONES: El número de ingresos en el servicio de urgencias en el Complejo Hospitalario Juan Canalejo de A Coruña por causas orgánicas, respiratorias y circulatorias, presenta un patrón de comportamiento estacional. Los ingresos por causas respiratorias están asociados al descenso de la temperatura ambiental, mientras que los ingresos por causas circulatorias se ven afectados fundamentalmente por el calor, aunque también por el frío, en mayores de 65 años. Los modelos ARIMA multivariantes, incluyendo variables climatológicas, ofrecen un sistema de predicción de ingresos en función de dichas variables que puede ser útil desde el punto de vista de la gestión hospitalaria.
- Published
- 1999
44. Utilización de modelos ARIMA para la predicción de la producción de leche. Estudio de caso en la UBPC “Maniabo", Las Tunas.
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Sánchez, Lyhen, Cabanas, Gladis, Abad, Yoandra, and Torres, Verena
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MILK yield , *BOX-Jenkins forecasting , *MILK industry , *MILKING , *MILKING intervals , *MATHEMATICAL models - Abstract
Se pronosticó, a corto plazo, la producción de leche por modelos ARIMA, en un estudio de caso en la Unidad Básica de Producción Cooperativa “Maniabo", de la provincia Las Tunas, en Cuba. Se utilizaron los datos de producción de leche mensual del período 2000-2010. Se utilizaron gráficas de ploteo horizontal y Box-Plot, para el análisis descriptivo de la serie y para encontrar la tendencia al suavizamiento polinomial. Con la aplicación de los períodogramas, se confirmaron los picos notables en los movimientos periódicos de la serie, la significación de una frecuencia y además, se detectó la estacionalidad, descrita con los índices estacionales. Se determinaron las correlaciones con la serie diferenciada y se estimaron los parámetros p y q del modelo. El mejor modelo ajustado fue un ARIMA (1,0,3) x (0,1,0) 12, con constante. Se pronosticó y se validó la producción de leche para el 2011. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
45. EFEITO MOMENTUM NO CURTO PRAZO: VALE A PENA COMPRAR AÇÕES VENCEDORAS NO BRASIL?
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SILVA NETO, ODILON SATURNINO, ARAÚJO MARANHÃO SATURNINO SILVA, VALÉRIA LOUISE DE, LUCENA RABONI, PIERRE, and DE OLIVEIRA, MARCOS ROBERTO GOIS
- Abstract
This paper had as basic objective analyze possible persistence on the short term of the stock returns traded on the Brazilian capital market, in this case, on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa). The hypothesis was that winner stocks remains winners and loser stocks trend maintain its returns under of the market return's media at the period of six months, in a strategy based on momentum effect. This supposition was made having as base the impulsive investor's beha-vior in front of stocks with high liquidity, being this calculated for volume in money and supposing that be a relevant variable for the maintenance of good return's results at the short term. With the purpose to analyze this strategy were formed nine portfolios of stocks classified according to volume on the categories high, medium and low and each other subdivided in groups of winners, medium and losers according to monthly medium return. The formation corresponded to a semiannual period, from October 1994 to March 2011, being the stocks classified according to portfolios formed with basis in volume in money and cumulative abnormal return. According to analysis of portfolios performance after six months (from April 1995 to September 2011), was evaluated the hypo-thesis of that stocks with high returns in a recent past continuum giving good return's results on the short term, especially six months of formation and analy-sis semiannual subsequently. Was verified through time series analysis that was recommended the maintenance of stocks with low volume in portfolio by at least three months. The cross section analysis lead to a multifactor version of the CAPM's model consisting of the lagged return's incorporation and of the volume's natural logarithm, being after rotated the data panel regression. The results con-firmed that winner stocks with low liquidity and intermediate volume were the best investment's options in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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46. Nonlinear time series forecasting using MARS.
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Velásquez-Henao, Juan David, Franco-Cardona, Carlos Jaime, and Camacho, Paula Andrea
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TIME series analysis , *ARTIFICIAL neural networks , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *NONLINEAR analysis , *ACCURACY - Abstract
One of the most important uses of artificial neural networks is to forecast non-linear time series, although model-building issues, such as input selection, model complexity and parameters estimation, remain without a satisfactory solution. More of research efforts are devoted to solve these issues. However, other models emerged from statistics would be more appropriated than neural networks for forecasting, in the sense that the process of model specification is based entirely on statistical criteria. Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) is a statistical model commonly used for solving nonlinear regression problems, and it is possible to use it for forecasting time series. Nonetheless, there is a lack of studies comparing the results obtained using MARS and neural network models, with the aim of determinate which model is better. In this paper, we forecast four nonlinear time series using MARS and we compare the obtained results against the reported results in the technical literature when artificial neural networks and the ARIMA approach are used. The main finding in this research, it is that for all considered cases, the forecasts obtained with MARS are lower in accuracy in relation to the other approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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47. Evaluación de las deformaciones y su pronóstico en el Turbo Generador 5, de la planta termo-energética de Nuevitas, Camagüey
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Michael Alvarez González, Vladimir Mederos Pérez, Miguel Ángel Hernández Machado, and Rafael Matamoros García
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modelos ARIMA ,soil-structure interaction ,interacción suelo-estructura ,finite element method ,geodesia ,deodesy ,load-deformation ,ARIMA model ,carga-deformación ,metodo de los elementos finitos ,deodesy, load-deformation, finite element method, soil-structure interaction, ARIMA model - Abstract
The evaluation, analysis and deformations forecast in the Turbo Generator 5 of the water heater-energy plant of Nuevitas, it was the main objective of this research. For they were carried out it chronologically geodesic surveying to establishment control record distributed in same time period to specific marks along the structure. These data were used in the physical-numeric models, by Finite Elements Method, it allowed evaluate the load-deformation process and floor-structures interaction. After achieving the historical record of stress-strain plane state, forecast deformations was proposing for the support structure by Arima’s models to evaluate in short term the not-alienations permissible future registered systematically in the axes of the mechanical system rotors in the plant., La evaluación, el análisis y pronóstico del comportamiento de las deformaciones en el Turbo Generador 5, de la planta termo-energética de Nuevitas, fue el objetivo central de esta investigación. Para ello fueron realizadas mediciones geodésicas de control de asentamiento, cronológicamente distribuidas en el tiempo a marcas específicas en la estructura. Estos datos, junto a la modelación físico-numérica por medio del Método de los Elementos Finito, permitió evaluar el proceso de interacción carga-deformación e interacción suelo estructura. Luego de lograr un registro histórico del comportamiento tenso-deformacional plano, se realizó un pronóstico de las deformaciones en la losa de apoyo por medio de Modelos Arima, para evaluar a corto plazo las desalineaciones futuras permisibles, registradas sistemáticamente en los ejes de los rotores del sistema mecánico del turbo generador.
- Published
- 2020
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48. Previsão e interação dos preços da celulose brasileira nos mercados interno e externo
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Bianca Reichert and Adriano Mendonça Souza
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Previsão do preço ,Time series ,Applied economics ,Forestry ,Export price ,Vector autoregression ,Modelos ARIMA ,Vetor autorregressivo ,Agricultural science ,Autoregressive model ,ARIMA models ,Average price ,Liberian dollar ,Economics ,Autoregressive vector ,Autoregressive integrated moving average ,Price forecast ,Séries temporais - Abstract
Resumo A produção e a exportação de celulose são componentes importantes da economia no país. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi prognosticar o preço nos mercados interno e externo da celulose brasileira e avaliar a interferência entre o preço médio da celulose vendida em atacado e o preço médio da celulose exportada pelo Brasil. O estudo utilizou dados oriundos do Informativo Florestal do Centro de Estudos Avançados em Economia Aplicada (CEPEA), coletados entre junho de 2008 a março de 2018. Os modelos Autorregressivos Integrados de Médias Móveis (ARIMA) foram utilizados para prognosticar o preço da celulose em atacado e exportada pelo Brasil e, para analisar a inter-relação dessas variáveis, foi aplicado modelo Vetor Autorregressivo (VAR). Observou-se que o preço da celulose em atacado e da celulose exportada sofrem oscilações em períodos semelhantes, devido à relação direta com a cotação do dólar e com as crises financeiras nos países importadores. O modelo de melhor acurácia para prognosticar o preço da celulose em atacado foi o modelo ARIMA (1,1,0) enquanto o modelo ARFIMAX (1, d*,0) obteve o melhor desempenho para prognosticar o preço da celulose exportada. A partir da modelagem VAR, verificou-se a existência de inter-relações entre as variáveis, as quais transpareceram o forte impacto do preço da celulose em atacado sobre o preço da celulose exportada pelo Brasil. Assim, as metodologias empregadas foram eficazes para prognosticar e analisar as inter-relações entre as variáveis. Abstract The production and export of cellulose are important components of the Brazilian economy. The aim of this research was to predict the domestic and foreign prices of the Brazilian cellulose and to evaluate the interference between its average price sold at wholesale and exported by Brazil. The study focused on data from the Forestry Newsletter of the Center for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics (CEPEA), collected from June 2008 to March 2018. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models were used to predict the wholesale and export price of cellulose, while the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model was applied to analyze the inter-relation of these variables. It was observed that the price of wholesale and exported celluloses vary in similar periods, due to the direct relationship with the dollar quotation and with the financial crises in the importing countries. The most accurate model adjusted to predict the wholesale cellulose price was the ARIMA model (1,1,0), while ARFIMAX model (1, d*, 0) obtained the best performance to predict exported cellulose price. Based on the VAR model, there was a correlation between variables, which means that wholesale cellulose price has a strong impact on exported cellulose price. Thus, the methodologies used were effective to predict and analyze the inter-relationships between the variables.
- Published
- 2020
49. Modelos predictor de la morosidad con variables macroeconómicas // Debt predictor models using macroeconomic variables
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Erwin José Guillén Franco and Luis Eduardo Peñafiel Chang
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modelos Arima ,riesgo de incumplimiento ,tasas de morosidad ,Welfare economics ,Economics ,series de tiempo ,General Medicine ,Alerta temprana - Abstract
En este artículo se presenta una propuesta que analiza la anticipación del riesgo de incumplimiento de una obligación en préstamos con problemas utilizando modelos de Arima capaces de identificar los indicadores macroeconómicos asociados a la morosidad de la cartera en cada segmento de destino del crédito ecuatoriano. Estas advertencias, sin duda, contribuirán a la construcción de sistemas capaces de anticipar los pagos por defecto. El período de análisis comprende un ciclo de 2010-2015 con valores mensuales.La muestra incluye variables macroeconómicas en el entorno de cada segmento y los riesgos fundamentales del sistema financiero.Cinco de nueve modelos generados fueron validados con una anticipación de al menos doce meses en el período de estudio. AbstractThis paper presents a proposal that analyzes and anticipates the risk of the non-compliance of delayed loans using Arima models that help to identify the macroeconomic indicators associated with the outstanding debt in each segment of the Ecuadorian credit. These warnings will undoubtedly contribute to the construction of systems capable of anticipating payment defaults in advance. The analysis period contains a cycle of 2010-2015 with monthly values. The sample includes macroeconomic variables of each segment and the fundamental risks of the financial system. Five of nine generated models were validated with at least twelve months of anticipation in the study period.
- Published
- 2018
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50. Acotación del error de modelos de redes neuronales aplicados al pronóstico de series de tiempo
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Juan David Velasquez-H.
- Subjects
pronóstico ,suavizado exponencial ,modelos ARIMA ,perceptrones multicapa ,modelos nolineales ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Las redes neuronales artificiales son una importante técnica en el pronóstico de series de tiempo no lineales. Sin embargo,el entrenamiento de las redes neuronales es una tarea difícil, a causa de la presencia de muchos puntos óptimos localesy a la irregularidad de la superficie de error. En este contexto, es muy fácil obtener modelos sub-entrenados o sobreentrenadossin poder de pronóstico. Así, los investigadores y los profesionales necesitan contar con criterios para detectaresta clase de problemas. En este artículo, se demuestra que el uso de metodologías bien conocidas en el pronóstico deseries de tiempo lineales, tales como la metodología de Box-Jenkins o los modelos de suavizado exponencial, son valiosasherramientas para detectar modelos de redes neuronales mal especificados.
- Published
- 2011
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