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The space–time perturbed fractional Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation is the main topic of this work, together with quintic nonlinearity and self-steepening, as it involves several intricate physical phenomena including nonlinearity, self-steepening and fractional calculus, where the fractional derivative is described by employing a conformable derivative. In addition, the governing equation is transformed into an integer-order ordinary differential equation by using an appropriate fractional complex transformation. Under certain restrictions, a direct algebraic method is employed to investigate the structures of chirp soliton solutions enfolding hyperbolic functional terms. The dynamic behaviour and bifurcation of equilibria of the system are thoroughly examined; chirp soliton solutions under specified constraints are investigated and the evolving profiles of the obtained solutions are visualized. Moreover, this research offers valuable perspectives on the behaviour of chirp solitons under specific conditions, which have practical applications in nonlinear physical systems and optical communication systems. The significant contribution of this work is the investigation and obtaining of novel chirp soliton solutions with hyperbolic functional terms under particular limitations using a novel approach. It further extends the prior approaches by treating difficult fractional differential equations from a fresh angle, offering new tools, and closely examining soliton solutions.

Fractional calculus has become a potent tool for simulating the complexity of interactions in tumor-immune system dynamics. This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of its approximation solutions of a fractional model of tumor-immune surveillance. This analysis is essential for proving the validity and dependability of the model and provides a more in-depth understanding of the dynamics of the tumor-immune surveillance system. Second, we examine the fractional model's numerical features. We utilize a numerical technique called the Laplace residual power series method to address the equations' complexity and nonlinearity. By defining the answers as a fractional power series, this method enables us to efficiently approximate the solutions. The use of this technique enables us to investigate the temporal evolution of the tumor-immune system, offering important insights into the stability and behavior of the system. We assess the effectiveness of the Laplace residual power series method in locating approximations through a series of thorough numerical simulations. To ensure the correctness and dependability of our method, we compare the numerical findings whenever possible with well-known analytical solutions.

In this paper, a biophysical fractional diffusive cancer model with virotherapy is thoroughly analyzed and analytically simulated. The goal of this biophysical model is to represent both the dynamics of cancer development and the results of virotherapy, which uses viruses to target and destroy cancer cells. The Caputo sense is applied to the fractional derivatives. We look at the governing model's existence and uniqueness. For analytical solutions, the Laplace residual power series approach is used. The study investigates the model's dynamic behavior, shedding light on the development of cancer and the effects of virotherapy. The research advances our knowledge of cancer modeling and treatment options. Numerical simulations show the agreement between the analytical results and the related numerical solutions, proving the usefulness of the analytical solution.

Schrödinger equation is an indispensable model for quantum mechanics, used for modelling several fascinating complex nonlinear physical systems, such as quantum condensates, nonlinear optics, hydrodynamics, shallow-water waves, and the harmonic oscillator. The objective of this paper is to investigate and study the exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear triple fractional Schrödinger equations involving a modified Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. Using the Riccati-Bernoulli Sub-ODE technique, the Bäcklund transformation is employed to handle the posed system. The traveling wave solutions methodology lies in converting the fractional Schrödinger equations into a nonlinear system of fractional ODEs. An infinite sequence of solutions to the fractional partial differential equations can be obtained directly through solving the resulting nonlinear fractional system. Some graphical representations of the obtained solutions after selecting suitable values for fractional values and parameters are illustrated to test accuracy and verify the power, and effectiveness of the proposed method.

In this paper, we discuss the time-fractional mKdV-ZK equation, which is a kind of physical model, developed for plasma of hot and cool electrons and some fluid ions. Based on the properties of certain employed truncated M-fractional derivatives, we reduce the time-fractional mKdV-ZK equation to an integer-order ordinary differential equation utilizing an adequate traveling wave transformation. Further, we derive a dynamical system to present bifurcation of the equation equilibria and show existence of solitary and kink singular wave solutions for the time-fractional mKdV-ZK equation. Furthermore, we establish symmetric solitary, kink, and singular wave solutions for the governing model by using the ansatz method. Moreover, we depict desired results at different physical parameter values to provide physical interpolations for the aforementioned equation. Finally, we introduce applications of the governing model in detail.

In this work, the class of nonlinear complex fractional Kundu-Eckhaus equation is presented with a novel truncated M-fractional derivative. This model is significant and notable in quantum mechanics with good-natured physical characteristics. The motivation for this paper is to construct new solitary and kink wave solutions for the governing equation using the ansatz method. A complex-fractional transformation is applied to convert the fractional Kundu-Eckhaus equation into an ordinary differential equations system. The equilibria of the corresponding dynamical system will be presented to show the existence of traveling wave solutions for the governing model. A novel kink and solitary wave solutions of the governing model are realized by means of the proposed method. In order to gain insight into the underlying dynamics of the obtained solutions, some graphical representations are drawn. For more illustration, several numerical applications are given and analyzed graphically to demonstrate the ability and reliability of the method in dealing with various fractional engineering and physical problems.

In this paper, we aim to discuss a fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation by using the parabolic law and the law of weak non-local nonlinearity. Then, we derive dynamic behaviors of the given model under certain parameter regions by employing the planar dynamical system theory. Further, we apply the ansatz method to derive soliton, bright and kinked solitons and verify their existence by imposing certain conditions. In addition, we integrate our solutions in appropriate dimensions to explain their behavior at various groups of parameters. Moreover, we compare the graphical representations of the established solutions at different fractional derivatives and illustrate the impact of the fractional derivative on the investigated soliton solutions as well.

The fractional massive Thirring model is a coupled system of nonlinear PDEs emerging in the study of the complex ultrashort pulse propagation analysis of nonlinear wave functions. This article considers the NFMT model in terms of a modified Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The novel travelling wave solutions of the considered model are investigated by employing an effective analytic approach based on a complex fractional transformation and Jacobi elliptic functions. The extended Jacobi elliptic function method is a systematic tool for restoring many of the well-known results of complex fractional systems by identifying suitable options for arbitrary elliptic functions. To understand the physical characteristics of NFMT, the 3D graphical representations of the obtained propagation wave solutions for some free physical parameters are randomly drawn for a different order of the fractional derivatives. The results indicate that the proposed method is reliable, simple, and powerful enough to handle more complicated nonlinear fractional partial differential equations in quantum mechanics.