467 results on '"Mok, Y"'
Search Results
2. Novel Approach to Directly Sample Lung-Specific Volatile Organic Compounds in Exhaled Breath
- Author
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Myers, R., primary, Borden, S.A., additional, Ruszkiewicz, D.M., additional, Bartolomeu, C., additional, Meister, A., additional, Dong, J., additional, Kiland, K.J., additional, Mok, Y., additional, MacAulay, C., additional, and Lam, S., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The use of home sleep apnoea test in the diagnosis of OSA - a retrospective analysis
- Author
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Sim, M., primary, Chang, J., additional, Chee, M.R., additional, Poh, Y., additional, Wong, H.S., additional, and Mok, Y., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Plasma Metanephrines Yield Fewer False-Positive Results Than Urine Metanephrines in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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King, T.F.J., Mok, Y., Dacay, L.M., Wong, H.S., Hsu, P.P., Tan, Alvin, Wong, K.M., Saffari, S.E., Lenders, J.W.M., Puar, T.H., King, T.F.J., Mok, Y., Dacay, L.M., Wong, H.S., Hsu, P.P., Tan, Alvin, Wong, K.M., Saffari, S.E., Lenders, J.W.M., and Puar, T.H.
- Abstract
Contains fulltext : 304851.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), CONTEXT: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with increased nocturnal sympathetic activity. In OSA patients, elevations in metanephrines may lead to false-positive tests when evaluating for pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma (PPGL). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether morning plasma metanephrines would lead to fewer false-positive results than 24-hour urinary metanephrines in OSA patients. METHODS: Patients undergoing polysomnography for suspected OSA were recruited. Plasma free and 24-hour urinary metanephrines were measured by HPLC-MS/MS. Patients with elevated levels had repeat measurements, abdominal imaging, and follow-up to diagnose or exclude a PPGL. RESULTS: Seventy-six patients completed polysomnography and biochemical testing; 68 (89.5%) patients had OSA, of whom 19 (27.9%) had elevated plasma and/or urinary metanephrines. On follow-up, one patient had a bladder paraganglioma, while PPGL was excluded in the remaining patients. OSA patients had more false-positive urinary metanephrines (17 of 67, 25.4%) than plasma metanephrines (2 of 67, 3.0%), P < .01, and this was more common in severe OSA (13 of 34, 38.2%), compared to moderate/mild OSA (4 of 33, 12.1%), P < .01. Both plasma and urinary metanephrines decreased after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. On multivariable analysis, severe OSA, obesity, and family history of hypertension were positive predictors for false-positive urinary metanephrines in patients with suspected OSA. CONCLUSION: In OSA patients, plasma metanephrines are less likely to yield false-positive results for the diagnosis of PPGL than 24-hour urinary metanephrines. In patients with suspected OSA, obesity, or a family history of hypertension, plasma metanephrines may be the preferred first-line test to avoid unnecessary anxiety or follow-up.
- Published
- 2024
5. P1.13-08 Detection of Lung Cancer in People Without a Smoking History Using Exhaled Breath as an Exogenous Probe
- Author
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Myers, R.L., primary, Ruszkiewicz, D., additional, Cordell, R., additional, Mok, Y., additional, Bartolomeu, C., additional, Brightling, C., additional, and Lam, S., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Dynamic Formation of a Hot Field Reversed Configuration with Improved Confinement by Supersonic Merging of Two Colliding High-β Compact Toroids
- Author
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Binderbauer, M. W, Guo, H. Y, Tuszewski, M., Putvinski, S., Sevier, L., Barnes, D., Rostoker, N., Anderson, M. G, Andow, R., Bonelli, L., Brandi, F., Brown, R., Bui, D. Q, Bystritskii, V., Ceccherini, F., Clary, R., Cheung, A. H, Conroy, K. D, Deng, B. H, Dettrick, S. A, Douglass, J. D, Feng, P., Galeotti, L., Garate, E., Giammanco, F., Glass, F. J, Gornostaeva, O., Gota, H., Gupta, D., Gupta, S., Kinley, J. S, Knapp, K., Korepanov, S., Hollins, M., Isakov, I., Jose, V. A, Li, X. L, Luo, Y., Marsili, P., Mendoza, R., Meekins, M., Mok, Y., Necas, A., Paganini, E., Pegoraro, F., Pousa-Hijos, R., Primavera, S., Ruskov, E., Qerushi, A., Schmitz, L., Schroeder, J. H, Sibley, A., Smirnov, A., Song, Y., Sun, X., Thompson, M. C, Van Drie, A. D, Walters, J. K, and Wyman, M. D
- Subjects
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION ,PLASMA ,TRANSLATION ,RELAXATION ,FRC - Abstract
A hot stable field-reversed configuration (FRC) has been produced in the C-2 experiment by colliding and merging two high-beta plasmoids preformed by the dynamic version of field-reversed theta-pinch technology. The merging process exhibits the highest poloidal flux amplification obtained in a magnetic confinement system (over tenfold increase). Most of the kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy with total temperature (T(i) + T(e)) exceeding 0.5 keV. The final FRC state exhibits a record FRC lifetime with flux confinement approaching classical values. These findings should have significant implications for fusion research and the physics of magnetic reconnection.
- Published
- 2010
7. P‐TS‐91 | Transfusion of Red Cells in Pediatric Patients During ECMO Runs: A Single Center Audit
- Author
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Xinni, Z., primary, Poh, P., additional, Mok, Y., additional, Pethaperumal, C., additional, and Lam, J., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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8. Effect of packing materials on the decomposition of tetrafluoroethane in a packed-bed dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor
- Author
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Gandhi, M. S. and Mok, Y. S.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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9. Structure of the Pf12 and Pf41 heterodimeric complex of Plasmodium falciparum 6-cysteine proteins.
- Author
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Dietrich, MH, Chan, L-J, Adair, A, Boulet, C, O'Neill, MT, Tan, LL, Keremane, S, Mok, Y-F, Lo, AW, Gilson, P, Tham, W-H, Dietrich, MH, Chan, L-J, Adair, A, Boulet, C, O'Neill, MT, Tan, LL, Keremane, S, Mok, Y-F, Lo, AW, Gilson, P, and Tham, W-H
- Abstract
During the different stages of the Plasmodium life cycle, surface-associated proteins establish key interactions with the host and play critical roles in parasite survival. The 6-cysteine (6-cys) protein family is one of the most abundant surface antigens and expressed throughout the Plasmodium falciparum life cycle. This protein family is conserved across Plasmodium species and plays critical roles in parasite transmission, evasion of the host immune response and host cell invasion. Several 6-cys proteins are present on the parasite surface as hetero-complexes but it is not known how two 6-cys proteins interact together. Here, we present a crystal structure of Pf12 bound to Pf41 at 2.85 Å resolution, two P. falciparum proteins usually found on the parasite surface of late schizonts and merozoites. Our structure revealed two critical interfaces required for complex formation with important implications on how different 6-cysteine proteins may interact with each other. Using structure-function analyses, we identified important residues for Pf12-Pf41 complex formation. In addition, we generated 16 nanobodies against Pf12 and Pf41 and showed that several Pf12-specific nanobodies inhibit Pf12-Pf41 complex formation. Using X-ray crystallography, we were able to describe the structural mechanism of an inhibitory nanobody in blocking Pf12-Pf41 complex formation. Future studies using these inhibitory nanobodies will be useful to determine the functional role of these two 6-cys proteins in malaria parasites.
- Published
- 2022
10. Simulation of equilibrium and transport in advanced FRCS
- Author
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Dettrick, S.A., primary, Barnes, D.C., additional, Ceccherini, F., additional, Galeotti, L., additional, Galkin, S.A., additional, Gupta, S., additional, Hubbard, K., additional, Koshkarov, O., additional, Lau, C.K., additional, Mok, Y., additional, Necas, A., additional, Nicks, B.S., additional, Onofri, M., additional, Park, J., additional, Putvinski, S.V., additional, Steinhauer, L.C., additional, Yakymenko, K., additional, Yushmanov, P.N., additional, Tajima, T., additional, Belova, E.V., additional, Lin, Z., additional, Wang, W., additional, and Wei, X., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Effects of a nonthermal plasma discharge on the structural and the luminescent properties of a Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ green phosphor
- Author
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Ko, Ranyoung, Lee, S. B., and Mok, Y. S.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Effect of Nonthermal Plasma on the Methanation of Carbon Monoxide over Nickel Catalyst
- Author
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Mok, Y. S., Kang, H.-C., Lee, H.-J., Koh, D. J., and Shin, D. N.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Destruction of hexafluoroethane in a dielectric-packed bed plasma reactor
- Author
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Kim, D. H., Mok, Y. S., Lee, S. B., and Shin, S. M.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study
- Author
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Harrison E. M., Drake T. M., Ghosh D., Ademuyiwa A. O., Bhangu A., Fitzgerald J. E., Glasbey J., Borda-Luque G., Costas-Chavarri A., Ntirenganya F., Fergusson S. J., Ingabire J. C. A., Ismail L., Lilford R., Mihaljevic A. L., Morton D., Mutabazi A. Z., Adisa A. O., Ots R., Pinkney T., Poskus T., Shaw C. A., Verjee A., Runigamugabo E., Khatri C., Mohan M., Jaffry Z., Altamini A., Kirby A., Soreide K., Cornick J., Iyer D., King S., Arthur T., Nahar S. N., Waterman A., Lawini I., Rouse T., Correa J. C., Salem H. K., Worku M., Arnaud A., Kalles V., Aguilera M. L., Recinos G., Quek R., Altibi A., Whitaker J., Bent Z., Al-Slaibi I., Tahboub H., Alser O. H., Shu S., Mironescu A., Bratu M., Altwijri A., Alsaggaf M. U., Jubran A. F., Seisay S., Jeyakumar J., Senanayake K., Abdulbagi O., Raptis D., Kong C., Suresh S., Scott M., Grizhja B., Ymeri S., Galiqi G., Klappenbach R., Antezana D., Beleno A. E. M., Costa C., Sanchez B., Aviles S., Modolo M. M., Fermani C. G., Balmaceda R., Villalobos S., Carmona J. M., Hamill D., Deutschmann P., Sandler S., Cox D., Nataraja R., Sharpin C., Ljuhar D., Gray D., Haines M., Niranjan N., D'Amours S., Ashtari M., Franco H., Mitul A. R., Karim S., Aman N. F., Estee M. M., Salma U., Razzaque J., Hamidkanta T., Tori S., Alamin Md. S., Roy S., Al Amin Md. S., Haque M., Faruq A., Iftekhar F., O'Shea M., Padmore G., Jonnalagadda R., Litvin A., Filatau A., Paulouski D., Shubianok M., Shachykava T., Khokha D., Khokha V., Djivoh F., Lawani I., Dossou F., Seto D. M., Gbessi D. G., Noukpozounkou B., Souaibou Y. I., Keke K. R., Hodonou F., Ahounou E., Alihonou T., Denakpo M., Ahlonsou G., Bedada A. G., Nsengiyumva C., Kwizera S., Barendegere V., Choi P., Stock S., Jamal L., Firdouse M., Zani A., Azzie G., Kushwaha S., Agarwal A., Chen T. -L., Yip C., Montes I., Zapata F., Sierra S., Lanau M. I. V., Arango M. C. M., Restrepo I. M., Giraldo R. S. R., Mendozaarango M., Domini E., Karlo R., Mihanovic J., Youssef M., Elfeki H., Thabet W., Sanad A., Tawfik G., Zaki A., Abdel-Hameed N., Mostafa M., Omar M. F. W., Ghanem A., Abdallah E., Denewer A., Emara E., Rashad E., Sakr A., Elashry R., Emile S., Khafagy T., Elhamouly S., Elfarargy A., Mamdouhmohamed A., Saiednagy G., Esam A., Elwy E., Hammad A., Khallaf S., Ibrahim E., Saidbadr A., Moustafa A., Eldosoukymohammed A., Elgheriany M., Abdelmageed E., Al Raouf E. A., Elbanby E., Elmasry M., Morsyfarahat M., Yahyamansor E., Magdyhegazy E., Gamal E., Gamal H., Kandil H., Maherabdelrouf D., Moaty M., Gamal D., El-Sagheer N., Salah M., Magdy S., Salah A., Essam A., Ali A., Badawy M., Ahmed S., Mohamed M., Assal A., Sleem M., Ebidy M., Abdelrazek A., Zahran D., Adam N., Nazir M., Hassanein A. B., Ismail A., Elsawy A., Mamdouh R., Mabrouk M., Ahmed L. A. M., Hassabalnaby M., Magdy E., Abd-Elmawla M., Fahim M., Mowafy B., Mahmoud M. I., Allam M., Alkelani M., El Gendy N. H., Aboul-Naga M. S., Alaael-Din R., Elgendy A. H., Ismail M., Shalaby M., Elsharkawy A. A., Moghazy M. E., Elbisomy K. H., Shakshouk H. A. G., Hamed M. F., Ebidy M. M., Abdelkader M., Karkeet M., Ahmed H., Adel I., Omar M. E., Ibrahim M., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Gamal S., Hilal K., Arafa O., Awad S. A., Salem M., Elsherif F. A., Elsabbagh N., Aboelsoud M. R., Rida A. H. E. F., Hossameldin A., Hany E., Asar Y. H., Anwar N., Gadelkarim M., Abdelhady S., Morshedy E. M., Saad R., Soliman N., Salama M., Ezzat E., Mohamed A., Ibrahim A., Fergany A., Mohammed S., Reda A., Allam Y., Saad H. A., Abdelfatah A., Fathy A. M., El-Sehily A., Kasem E. A., Hassan A. T. A., Mohammed A. R., Saad A. G., Elfouly Y., Elfouly N., Hassaan A., Mohammed M. M., Elhoseny G., Magdy M., Elkhalek E. A., Zakaria Y., Ezzat T., El Dahab A. A., Kelany M., Arafa S., Hassan O. M. M., Badwi N. M., Sleem A. S., Abdelbadeai K., Abdullah M. A., Lokman M., Bahar S., Radyabdelazeam A., Adelshone A., Hasnan M. B., Zulkifli A., Kamarulzamil S. N. A., Elhendawy A., Latif A., Adnan A. B., Shaharuddin S., Majid A. H. H. A., Amreia M., Al-Marakby D., Salma M., Basir E. R. M., Ali C. D. M., Ata A. Y., Nasr M., Rezq A., Sheta A., Tariq S., Sallam A., Darwish A. K. Z., Elmihy S., El Hadry S., Farag A., Hajah H., Seliem A., Aglan A., Zohair A., Essam M., Moussa O., El-Gizawy E., Samy M., Ali S., Elhalawany E., Ata A., Elhalawany M., Nashat M., Soliman S., Elazab A., Abdelaziz M. A., Ibrahim K., Ibrahim A. M., Gado A., Hantour U., Eldeen E. A., Loaloa M. R., Abouzaid A., Ahmedbahaaeldin M., Hashad E., Sroor F., Gamil D., Mahmoudabdulhakeem E., Zakaria M., Mohamed F., Abubakr M., Ali E., Magdy H., Ramadan M., Abdelatymohamed M., Mansour S., Abdulazizamin H., Rabiemohamed A., Saami M., Ahmedredaelsayed N., Tarek A., Mohyeldeenmahmoud S., El Sayed I. M., Yusufshawky M., Mousasalem M., El-Din S. A., Soliman N. A., Talaat M., Abdelmoenelhusseiny S. A. -D. A., Abdullah N., Elshaar M., Abdelfatahibraheem A., Abdulaziz H., Ismail M. K., Hamdymadkor M., Abdelaty M., Kader S. M., Mohamedsalah O., Eldafrawy M., Zakieldeeb A., Mahmoudeid M., Attia A., El-Dien K. S., Shwky A., Badenjki M. A., Soliman A., Al Attar S. M., Sayed F., Abdelsabour F., Azizeldine M. G., Shawqi M., Hashim A., Aamer A., Raouf A. M. A., Abdelshakour M., Mahmoud B., Mahmoud M. A., Qenawy M., Rashed A. M., Dahy A., Sayed M., Shamsedine A. W., Mohamed B., Hasan A., Saad M. M., Abdulbassit K., Khalidabdelatif N., Elzahed N., Elkashash A., Bekhet N. M., Hafez S., Gad A., Maher M. E., Abdelsameea A., Hafez M., Sabe A., Ahmed A., Shahine A., Dawood K., Gaafar S., Husseiny R., Aboelmagd O., Mesbah N., Emadeldin H., Almeligy A., Bekhet A. H., Hasan D., Alhady K., Sabe A. K., Elnajjar M. A., Aboelella M., Hamsho W., Hassan I., Saad H., Abdelazim G., Mahmoud H., Wael N., Kandil A. M., Magdy A., Saidelkholy S., Adel B., Dabbour K., Elsherbiney S., Mattar O., Abdrabou A. K., Aly M. Y. M., Geuoshy A., Elnagar A., Abdelmotaleb I., Saleh A. A., Mohammedbakry H., Saeed M., Mahmoud S., Tawfik B., Ismail S. A., Zakaria E., Gad M. O., Elhelbawy M., Bassem M., Khaledabdel-Latif N., Maraie N., Elhadary N. M., Semeda N., Rabiemohamed S., Bakry H. M., Essam A. A., Tarek D., Ashour K., Elhadad A., Abdel-Aty A., Rakha I., Matter S. M., Abdelhamed R., Abdelkader O., Soliman Y., Ghanem S., Farouk S. A. M., Ibrahim E. M., El-Taher E., Mahrousbadr M., El-Sawy R. E. A., Bakr A., Al Rafati A. A. R., Saar S., Reinsoo A., Talving P., Seyoum N., Worku T., Fitsum A., Tolonen M., Leppaniemi A., Sallinen V., Parmentier B., Peycelon M., Irtan S., Dardenne S., Robert E., Maillot B., Courboin E., Arnaud A. P., Hascoet J., Abbo O., Kaci A. A., Prudhomme T., Ballouhey Q., Grosos C., Fourcade L., Cecilia T., Jean-Francois C., Helene F. -C., Delforge X., Haraux E., Dousset B., Schiavone R., Gaujoux S., Marret J. -B., Haffreingue A., Rod J., Renaux-Petel M., Lecompte J. -F., Breaud J., Gastaldi P., Taieb C., Claire R., Anis E., Bustangi N., Lopez M., Scalabre A., Grella M. G., Mariani A., Podevin G., Schmitt F., Hervieux E., Broch A., Muller C., Tabiri S., Kojo A. T. T., Bandoh D., Abantanga F., Kyereh M., Asumah H., Appiah E. K., Wondoh P., Gyedu A., Dally C., Amoah K. A. M., Yifieyeh A., Agbedinu K., Owusu F., Amoako-Boateng M., Dayie M., Hagan R., Debrah S., Ohene-Yeboah M., Clegg-Lampety J. -N., Etwire V., Dakubo J., Essoun S., Bonney W., Glover-Addy H., Osei-Nketiah S., Amoako J., Adu-Aryee N., Appeadu-Mensah W., Bediako-Bowan A., Dedey F., Ekow M., Akatibo E., Yakubu M., Kordorwu H. E. K., Asare-Bediako K., Tackie E., Aaniana K., Acquah E., Opoku-Agyeman R., Avoka A., Kusi K., Maison K., Gyamfi F. E., Naabarnabas G., Abdul-Latif S., Taahamoako P., Davor A., Dassah V., Dagoe E., Kwakyeafriyie P., Akoto E., Ackom E., Mensah E., Atkins E. T., Coompson C. L., Ivros N., Ferousis C., Agalianos C., Kyriazanos I., Barkolias C., Tselos A., Tzikos G., Voulgaris E., Lytras D., Bamicha A., Psarianos K., Stefanopoulos A., Patoulias I., Sfougaris D., Valioulis I., Balalis D., Korkolis D., Manatakis D. K., Kyrou G., Karabelias G., Papaskarlatos I. -A., Konstantina K., Zampitis N., Germanos S., Papailia A., Theodosopoulos T., Gkiokas G., Mitroudi M., Panteli C., Feidantsis T., Farmakis K., Kyziridis D., Ioannidis O., Parpoudi S., Gemenetzis G., Parasyris S., Anthoulakis C., Nikoloudis N., Margaritis M., Aguilera-Arevalo M. -L., Coyoy-Gaitan O., Rosales J., Tale L., Soley R., Barrios E., Rodriguez S. T. T., Pazgalvez C., Herreracruz D., Rosenberg G. S., Matheu A., Cohen D. M., Paul M., Charles A., Lam J. C. Y., Yeung M. H. A., Fok C. Y. J., Li K. H. G., Lai A. C. -H., Cheung Y. H. E., Wong H. Y., Leung K. W., Lee T. S. B., Lam W. H., Dao W., Kwok S. H. -W., Chan T. -Y. K., Ng Y. K., Liu Q., Foo C. C., Yang J., Kumar B., Bhatnagar A., Upadhyaya V., Kumar S., Muddebihal U., Dar W., Kc J., Alexander P., Aruldas N., Adella F. J., Rulie A. S., Iskandar F., Setiawan J., Evajelista C. V., Natalie H., Arlindawati, Gunawan R., Karismaningtyas H., Mata L., Andika F., Hasanah A., Widiastini T. A., Purwaningsih N., Mukin A. D. F., Rahmah D., Nurqistan H., Arsyad H., Adhitama N., Jeo W., Sutandi N., Clarissa A., Gultom P. A., Billy M., Haloho A., Amandito R., Johanna N., Lee F., Dorani R. M. N. R., Glynn M., Alherz M., Goh W., Shiwani H. A., Sproule L., Conlon K. C., Bala M., Kedar A., Turati L., Bianco F., Steccanella F., Gallo G., Trompetto M., Clerico G., Papandrea M., Sammarco G., Sacco R., Benevento A., Pata F., Giavarini L., Giglio M. C., Bucci L., Pagano G., Sollazzo V., Peltrini R., Luglio G., Birindelli A., Di Saverio S., Tugnoli G., Paludi M. A., Mingrone P., Pata D., Selvaggi F., Selvaggi L., Pellino G., Di Martino N., Curletti G., Aonzo P., Galleano R., Berti S., Francone E., Boni S., Lorenzon L., Lo Conte A., Balducci G., Confalonieri G., Pesenti G., Gavagna L., Vasquez G., Targa S., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Pata G., Aquilino F., Chetta N., Picciariello A., Abdelkhalek M., Belli A., de Franciscis S., Bigaran A., Favero A., Basso S. M. M., Salusso P., Perino M., Mochet S., Sasia D., Riente F., Migliore M., Merlini D., Basilico S., Corbellini C., Lazzari V., Macchitella Y., Bonavina L., Angelieri D., Coletta D., Falaschi F., Catani M., Reali C., Malavenda M., Del Basso C., Ribaldi S., Coletti M., Natili A., Depalma N., Iannone I., Antoniozzi A., Rossi D., Gui D., Perrotta G., Ripa M., Giardino F. R., Foco M., Vicario E., Coccolini F., Ansaloni L., Nita G. E., Leone N., Bondurri A., Maffioli A., Simioni A., de Boni D., Pasquali S., Goldin E., Vendramin E., Ciccioli E., Tedeschi U., Bortolasi L., Violi P., Campagnaro T., Conci S., Lazzari G., Iacono C., Guglielmi A., Manfreda S., Rinaldi A., Ringressi M. N., Brunoni B., Salamone G., Mangiapane M., de Marco P., la Brocca A., Tutino R., Silvestri V., Licari L., Fontana T., Cocorullo N. F. G., Sileri P., Arcudi C., Bsisu I., Aljboor K., Abusalem L., Alnusairat A., Qaissieh A., Al-Dakka E., Ababneh A., Halhouli O., Yusufali T., Mohammed H., Lando J., Parker R., Ndegwa W., Jokubauskas M., Gribauskaite J., Venskutonis D., Kuliavas J., Dulskas A., Samalavicius N. E., Jasaitis K., Parseliunas A., Nevieraite V., Montrimaite M., Slapelyte E., Dainius E., Riauka R., Subocius Z. D. A., Venclauskas L., Gulbinas A., Bradulskis S., Kasputyte S., Mikuckyte D., Kiudelis M., Zilinskas J., Jankus T., Petrikenas S., Pazusis M., Urniezius Z., Vilcinskas M., Banaitis V. J., Gaizauskas V., Grisin E., Mazrimas P., Rackauskas R., Drungilas M., Lagunavicius K., Lipnickas V., Majauskyte D., Jotautas V., Abaliksta T., Uscinas L., Simutis G., Ladukas A., Danys D., Laugzemys E., Mikalauskas S., Sruogiene E. Z., Visinskas P., Zilinskiene R., Dragatas D., Burmistrovas A., Tverskis Z., Vaicius A., Mazelyte R., Zadoroznas A., Kaselis N., Ziubryte G., Rahantasoa F. C. F. P., Samison L. H., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Tolotra T. E. C., Mukuzunga C., Msosa V., Kwatiwani C., Msiska N., Chai F. Y., Asilah S. M. D., Syibrah K. Z., Chin P. X., Salleh A., Riswan N. Z., Roslani A. C., Chong H. -Y., Aziz N. A., Poh K. -S., Chai C. -A., Taher M. M., Kosai N. R., Aziz D. N. A., Rajan R., Julaihi R., Jethwani D. L., Yahaya M. T., Abdullah N. A. N., Mathew S. W., Chung K. J., Nirumal M. K., Tze R. G. E., Ali S. A. W. E. W., Gan Y. Y., Ting J. R. S., Sii S. S. Y., Koay K. L., Tan Y. K., Cheah A. E. Z., Wong C. Y., Mat T. N. T., Chow C. Y. N., Har P. A. L., Der Y., Tew Y. 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C., Razuri C., Ortiz N., Rodriguez X., Carrasco N., Saravia F., Miyasato H. S., Valcarcel-Saldana M., Bermudez Y. E. A., Carpio J., Ruizpanez W., Toribioorbegozo P., Duenas C. G., Espinoza K. T., Barrantes A. M. S., Chungui J., Fuentes-Rivera L., Fernandez C., Romani D., Barbara, Ye J., Velasquez R., Salcedo J., Contreras-Vergara A. L., Mejia A. G. V., Montejo M. S. G., Escalantesalas M., Alccaticona W., Vargas M., Manriquesila G., Mas R., del Pilar Paucar A., Velasquez A. J. R., Robledo-Rabanal A., Solis L. A. Z., Hamaguchi J. L. H., Farfan E. S. F., Barrientos L. A. M., Matta J. J. H., Mora J. J. V., Redota M. A. P., Roxas M. F., Mano M. J. B., Parreno-Sacdalan M. D., Lapitan M. C., Almanon C. L., Waledziak M., Roszkowski R., Janik M., Lasek A., Major P., Radkowiak D., Rubinkiewicz M., Fernandes C., Costa-Maia J., Melo R., Muntean L., Mironescu A. S., Vida L. C., Kourdouli A., Popa M., Mircea H., Vartic M., Diaconescu B., Bratu M. 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B., Moore R., Jennings V., Leusink A., Kariem N., Gouws J., Chu K., Bougard H., Noor F., Dell A., Rayne S., van Straten S., Khamajeet A., Tshisola S. K., Kabongo K., Kong V., Moodley Y., Anderson F., Madiba T., du Plooy F., Hartford L., Chilton G., Karjiker P., Mabitsela M., Ndlovu S., Badicel M., Jaich R., Ruiz-Tovar J., Garcia-Florez L., Otero-Diez J. L., Ramosperez V., Aguadosuarez N., Garcia J. M., Moreno S. C., Collado M. V., Carneros V. J., Septiem J. G., Gonzalez M., Picardo A., Esteban E., Ferrero E., Ortega I., Espin-Basany E., Blanco-Colino R., Andriola V., Lorena I., Contreras E., Garciabernardo C., Pagnozzi J., Sanz S., Miyardeleon A., Dorisme A., Rodicio J., Suarez A., Stuva J., Diazvico T., Fernandez-Vega L., Soldevila-Verdeguer C., Sena-Ruiz F., Pujol-Cano N., Diaz-Jover P., Garcia-Perez J. M., Segura-Sampedro J. J., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Craus-Miguel A., Jimenez-Morillas P., Mazzella A., Jayathilake A. B., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Wijayarathna L. 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E., Arslan E., Ulusahin M., Guner A., Walker N., Shrimanker N., Stoddart M., Cole S., Breslin R., Srinivasan R., Elshaer M., Hunter K., Al-Bahrani A., Liew I., Mairs N. G., Rocke A., Dick L., Qureshi M., Chowdhury D., Wright N., Skerritt C., Ho A., Dissanayake T., Tennakoon A., Ali W., Lim S. J., Tan C., O'Neill S., Jones C., Knight S., Nassif D., Sharma A., Warren O., White R., Mehdi A., Post N., Kalakouti E., Dashnyam E., Stourton F., Mykoniatis I., Currow C., Wong F., Gupta A., Shatkar V., Luck J., Kadiwar S., Smedley A., Wakefield R., Herrod P., Blackwell J., Lund J., Cohen F., Bandi A., Giuliani S., Bond-Smith G., Pezas T., Farhangmehr N., Urbonas T., Perenyei M., Ireland P., Blencowe N., Bowling K., Bunting D., Longstaff L., Smart N., Keogh K., Jeon H., Iqbal M. R., Khosla S., Jeffery A., Perera J., Teasdale E., Ibrahem A. A., Alhammali T., Salama Y., Kabariti R., Oram S., Kidd T., Cullen F., Owen C., Wilson M., Chiu S., Sarafilovic H., Ploski J., Evans E., Abbas A., Kamya S., Ishak N., Bisset C., Andress C., Chin Y. R., Patel P., Evans D., Haslegrave A., Boggon A., Laurie K., Connor K., Mann T., Nepogodiev D., Mansuri A., Davies R., Griffiths E., Shahbaz A. R., Eng C., Din F., Heveder A. L., Park E. H. G., Ravishankar R., McIntosh K., Yau J. D., Chan L., McGarvie S., Tang L., Lim H., Yap S., Park J., Ng Z., Mirza S., Ang Y. L., Walls L., Roy C., Paterson-Brown S., Camilleri-Brennan J., McLean K., D'Souza M., Pronin S., Henshall D. E., Ter E., Fouad D., Minocha A., English W., Morgan C., Townsend D., Maciejec L., Mahdi S., Akpenyi O., Hall E., Caydiid H., Rob Z., Abbott T., Torrance H. 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B., Deane C., Dijan E., Elfiky M., Koskenvuo L., Thollot A., Limoges B., Capito C., Alexandre C., Kotobi H., Leroux J., Pinnagoda K., Henric N., Azzis O., Rosello O., Francois P., Etienne S., Buisson P., Hmila S., Clegg-Lamptey J. -N., Imoro O., Abem O. E., Papageorgiou D., Soulou V., Asturias S., Pena L., Connor D. B. O., Luc A. R., Russo A. A., Ruzzenente A., Taddei A., Cona C., Bottini C., Pascale G., Rotunno G., Solaini L., Pascale M. M., Notarnicola M., Corbellino M., Sacco M., Ubiali P., Cautiero R., Bocchetti T., Muzio E., Guglielmo V., Morandi E., Mao P., de Luca E., Ali F. M., Strupas K., Kondrotas P., Baltrunas R., Kutkevicius J., Ignatavicius P., Tan C. L., Siaw J. Y., Yam S. Y., Wilson L., Aziz M. R. A., Bondin J., Zorrilla C. D., Majbar A., Sale D., Abdullahi L., Osagie O., Faboya O., Fatuga A., Taiwo A., Nwabuoku E., Bliksoen M., Khan Z. A., Coronel J., Miranda C., Vasquez I., Helguero-Santin L. M., Rickard J., Adedeji A., Alqahtani S., Rath M., van Niekerk M., Koto M. Z., Matos-Puig R., Israelsson L., Schuetz T., Yuksek M. A., Mericliler M., Wolf B., Fairfield C., Yong G. L., Whitehurst K., Redgrave N., Musyoka C. K., Olivier J., Lee K., Cox M., Farhan-Alanie M. M. H., Callan R., Chibuye C., Ali T. H. A., Rekhis S., Rommaneh M., Sam Z. H., Pugliesi T. B., Pardo G., Harrison, E. M., Drake, T. M., Ghosh, D., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J. E., Glasbey, J., Borda-Luque, G., Costas-Chavarri, A., Ntirenganya, F., Fergusson, S. J., Ingabire, J. C. A., Ismail, L., Lilford, R., Mihaljevic, A. L., Morton, D., Mutabazi, A. Z., Adisa, A. O., Ots, R., Pinkney, T., Poskus, T., Shaw, C. A., Verjee, A., Runigamugabo, E., Khatri, C., Mohan, M., Jaffry, Z., Altamini, A., Kirby, A., Soreide, K., Cornick, J., Iyer, D., King, S., Arthur, T., Nahar, S. N., Waterman, A., Lawini, I., Rouse, T., Correa, J. C., Salem, H. K., Worku, M., Arnaud, A., Kalles, V., Aguilera, M. 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B., Pardo, G., HUS Abdominal Center, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Anatomy, Pertti Panula / Principal Investigator, Clinicum, M Drake, Thoma, Pata, Francesco, Ghosh, Dhruv, O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Arnaud, Alexi, Bhangu, Aneel, Edward Fitzgerald, J, Glasbey, Jame, M Harrison, Ewen, Lorena Aguilera, Maria, Alexander, Philip, W Al-Saqqa, Sara, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Ntirenganya, Faustin, J Fergusson, Stuart, C Allen Ingabire, J, Ismaïl, Lawani, Khairy Salem, Hosni, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Anyomih, Carmela Lapitan, Marie, Lilford, Richard, L Mihaljevic, Andre, Morton, Dion, Zeta Mutabazi, Alphonse, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, O Adisa, Adewale, Ots, Riinu, Pinkney, Thoma, Poškus, Toma, Uzair Qureshi, Ahmad, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Rayne, Sarah, A Shaw, Catherine, Shu, Sebastian, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Verjee, Azmina, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Jaffry, Zahra, Altamini, Afnan, Kirby, Andrew, Soreide, Kjetil, Recinos, 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Mahmoud, Basma, Ali Mahmoud, Mohamed, Qenawy, Mostafa, M Rashed, Ahmed, Dahy, Ahmed, Sayed, Marwa, W Shamsedine, Ahmed, Mohamed, Bakeer, Hasan, Ahmad, M Saad, Mahmoud, Abdulbassit, Khalil, Khalidabdelatif, Nadia, Elzahed, Nada, Elkashash, Ahmed, Hafez, Sarah, Gad, Ahmed, Elkhadragy Maher, Mahmoud, Abdelsameea, Ahmed, Hafez, Mohamed, Sabe, Ahmad, Kalles, Vassili, Mohamed Bekheta, Nada, Ahmed, Ataa, Shahine, Ahmed, Dawood, Khaled, Gaafar, Shireen, Husseiny, Reem, Aboelmagd, Omnia, Soliman, Ahmed, Mesbah, Nourhan, Emadeldin, Hossam, Almeligy, Amgad, Hassan Bekhet, Amira, Hasan, Doaa, Alhady, Khaled, Khaled Sabe, Ahmad, A Elnajjar, Mahmoud, Aboelella, Majed, Hamsho, Ward, Hassan, Ihab, Saad, Hala, Abdelazim, Galaleldin, Mahmoud, Hend, Wael, Noha, M Kandil, Ahmedali, Magdy, Ahmed, Saidelkholy, Shimaa, Adel, Badreldineadel, Dabbour, Kareem, Elsherbiney, Saged, Mattar, Omar, Khaled Abdrabou, Abdulshafi, Yahia mohamedAly, Mohammed, Geuoshy, Abdelrahman, Elnagar, Ahmedglal, Ahmed, Saraibrahim, 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Roberta, Silvestri, Vania, Licari, Leo, Fontana, Tommaso, Falco GianfrancoCocorullo, Nicolò, Shalaby, Mostafa, Bsisu, Isam, Aljboor, Khaled, Abusalem, Lana, Alnusairat, Aseel, Qaissieh, Ahmad, Al-Dakka, Emad, Ababneh, Ali, Halhouli, Oday, Yusufali, Taha, Mohammed, Hussein, Lando, Justu, Parker, Robert, Ndegwa, Wairimu, Jokubauskas, Manta, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Kuliavas, Justa, Dulskas, Audriu, E Samalavicius, Narimanta, Jasaitis, Kristijona, Parseliunas, Audriu, Nevieraite, Viktorija, Montrimaite, Margarita, Slapelyte, Evelina, Dainius, Edvina, Riauka, Romualda, Dambrauskas AndrejusSubocius, Zilvina, Venclauskas, Lina, Gulbinas, Antana, Bradulskis, Sauliu, Kasputyte, Simona, Mikuckyte, Deimante, Kiudelis, Mindauga, Jankus, Toma, Petrikenas, Stepona, Pažusis, Mata, Urniežius, Zigmanta, Vilčinskas, Manta, Jonas Banaitis, Vinca, Gaizauskas, Vytauta, Grisin, Edvard, Mazrimas, Povila, Rackauskas, Roka, Drungilas, Manta, Lagunavicius, Karoli, Lipnickas, Vytauta, Majauskyté, Dovilè, 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Nirumal, Milaksh, GohErn Tze, R, WahhabEusoffee WanAli, Syedabdul, Yee Gan, Yiing, Ron SwireTing, Jesse, S YSii, Samuel, Leong Koay, Kean, Koon Tan, Yi, EeZhiun Cheah, Alvin, Yee Wong, Chui, Nur'Azmah TuanMat, Tuan, Yern NeeChow, Crystal, Al Har, Prisca, Der, Yishan, Yong Tew, Yong, Henry, Fitjerald, Low, Xinwei, Theng Neo, Ya, Ee Heng, Hian, Ning Kong, Shu, Gan, Cheewei, Ting Mok, Yi, Wen Tan, Yee, Palayan, Kandasami, Devatata, Mahadevan, Jeng Cheong, Yih, Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran, NurulAin WanMohdNasir, Wan, Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren, Xian Lee, Eu, Er Saw, Jian, Jing Yeang, Li, Ying Koh, Pei, Yee Lim, Shyang, Yi Te, Shuang, Grech, Nicole, Magri, Daniela, Cassar, Kristina, Mizzi, Christine, Falzon, Malcolm, Shaikh, Nihaal, Scicluna, Ruth, Zammit, Stefan, Mizzi, Sean, Doris Brincat, Svetlana, Tembo, Thelma, ThanhHien Le, Vu, Grima, Tara, Sammut, Keith, Carabott, Kurt, Zarb, Ciskje, Navarro, Andre', Dimech, Thea, Camilleri, Georgettemarie, Bertuello, Isaac, Dalli, Jeffrey, Bonavia, Karl, 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Elena, Guglielmo, Vania, Morandi, Eugenio, Mao, Patrizio, De Luca, Emilia, Mahmoud Ali, Farah, Žilinskas, Justa, Strupas, Kestuti, Kondrotas, Pauliu, Baltrunas, Roberta, Kutkevicius, Juoza, Ignatavicius, Povila, Ling Tan, Choy, Yng Siaw, Jia, Young Yam, Sir, Wilson, Ling, Rezal Abdul Aziz, Mohamed, Bondin, John, Diaz Zorrilla, Carmina, Majbar, Ana, Sale, Danjuma, Abdullahi, Lawal, Osagie, Olabisi, Faboya, Omolara, Fatuga, Adedeji, Taiwo, Agboola, Nwabuoku, Emeka, Bliksøen, Marte, Ali Khan, Zain, Coronel, Jazmin, Miranda, Cesar, Vasquez, Idelso, M Helguero-Santin, Lui, Rickard, Jennifer, Adedeji, Adesina, Alqahtani, Saleh, Rath, Max, Van Niekerk, Michael, Zacharia Koto, Modise, Matos-Puig, Roel, Israelsson, Leif, Schuetz, Tobia, Arif Yuksek, Mahmut, Mericliler, Meric, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Wolf, Bernhard, Fairfield, Cameron, Liang Yong, Guo, Whitehurst, Katharine, Redgrave, Natalie, K Musyoka, Caroluce, Olivier, Jame, Lee, Kathryn, Cox, Michael, H Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed M, Callan, Rory, Chibuye, Chali, Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Tebian, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Hao Sam, Zi, Lawani, Ismail, Brunelli Pugliesi, Thay, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, and GlobalSurg Collaborative: Aneel Bhangu, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Philip Alexander, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Thomas M Drake, Faustin Ntirenganya, J Edward Fitzgerald, Stuart J Fergusson, James Glasbey, Jc Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Hosni Khairy Salem, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Richard Lilford, Andre L Mihaljevic, Dion Morton, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adewale O Adisa, Riinu Ots, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Tomas Poškus, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sarah Rayne, Catherine A Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Ewen M Harrison, Chetan Khatri, Midhun Mohan, Zahra Jaffry, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Kjetil Søreide, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Dushyant Iyer, Sebastian King, Tom Arthur, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Michael Walsh, Arnav Agarwal, Augusto Zani, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Mengistu Worku, Alexis Arnaud, Vassilis Kalles, Basant Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, Tomas Poskus, John Whitaker, Vanessa Msosa, Yong Yong Tew, Alexia Farrugia, Elaine Borg, Zineb Bentounsi, Tanzeela Gala, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri J Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Gareth Irwin, Michael Stoddart, Rakan Kabariti, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Ragavan Narayanan, Mayaba Maimbo, Besmir Grizhja, Shpetim Ymeri, Gezim Galiqi, Roberto Klappenbach, Diego Antezana, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Cecilia Costa, Belen Sanchez, Susan Aviles, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Rubén Balmaceda, Santiago Villalobos, Juan Manuel Carmona, Daniel Hamill, Peter Deutschmann, Simone Sandler, Daniel Cox, Ram Nataraja, Claire Sharpin, Damir Ljuhar, Demi Gray, Morgan Haines, Dush Iyer, Nithya Niranjan, Scott D'Amours, Morvarid Ashtari, Helena Franco, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Sabbir Karim, Nowrin F Aman, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Umme Salma, Joyeta Razzaque, Tasnia Hamid Kanta, Sayeeda Aktar Tori, Shadid Alamin, Swapnil Roy, Shadid Al Amin, Rezaul Karim, Muhtarima Haque, Amreen Faruq, Farhana Iftekhar, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Ramesh Jonnalagadda, Andrey Litvin, Aliaksandr Filatau, Dzmitry Paulouski, Maryna Shubianok, Tatsiana Shachykava, Dzianis Khokha, Vladimir Khokha, Fernande Djivoh, Francis Dossou, Djifid Morel Seto, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Philip Choi, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Jakov Mihanovic, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Gehad Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Mohamed Mostafa, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Ahmed Ghanem, Emad Abdallah, Adel Denewer, Eman Emara, Eman Rashad, Ahmad Sakr, Rehab Elashry, Sameh Emile, Toqa Khafagy, Sara Elhamouly, Arwa Elfarargy, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Ghada Saied Nagy, Abeer Esam, Eman Elwy, Aya Hammad, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed Said Badr, Ahmed Moustafa, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Mohammed Elgheriany, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Maha Elmasry, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Eman Yahya Mansor, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Esraa Gamal, Heba Gamal, Hend Kandil, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Mohamed Moaty, Dina Gamal, Nada El-Sagheer, Mohamed Salah, Salma Magdy, Asmaa Salah, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Ali, Mahmoud Badawy, Sara Ahmed, Mazed Mohamed, Abdelrahman Assal, Mohamed Sleem, Mai Ebidy, Aly Abd-Elrazek, Diaaaldin Zahran, Nourhan Adam, Mohamed Nazir, Adel B Hassanein, Ahmed Ismail, Amira Elsawy, Rana Mamdouh, Mohamed Mabrouk, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Eman Magdy, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Marwan Fahim, Bassant Mowafy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Meran Allam, Muhammad Alkelani, Noran Halim El Gendy, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Reham Alaa El-Din, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Mohamed Ismail, Mahmoud Shalaby, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Hend Abdel Gawad Shakshouk, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mohamed Karkeet, Hayam Ahmed, Israa Adel, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohamed Ibrahim, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Shimaa Gamal, Karim Hilal, Omar Arafa, Sawsan Adel Awad, Menatalla Salem, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Moustafa R Aboelsoud, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Amr Hossameldin, Ethar Hany, Yomna Hosny Asar, Nourhan Anwar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Samar Abdelhady, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Reham Saad, Nourhan Soliman, Mahmoud Salama, Eslam Ezzat, Arwa Mohamed, Arwa Ibrahim, Alaa Fergany, Sara Mohammed, Aya Reda, Yomna Allam, Hanan Adel Saad, Afnan Abdelfatah, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Yasmin Elfouly, Nesma Elfouly, Arij Ibrahim, Amr Hassaan, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Ghada Elhoseny, Mohamed Magdy, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo El Dahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady Elhadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajeh, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa El Halawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya Abdelfatah Ibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Osama Mohamed Salah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M Saad, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed El Kashash, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abd El-Sameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Ahmed Soliman, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Al Meligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Badr Eldin Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled AbdRabou, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O Gad, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, A A Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Rofida Elsemelawy, Aya El-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Nebyou Seyoum, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Ari Leppäniemi, Ville Sallinen, Benogreît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Sebastien Gaujoux, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopez, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena Agbedinu, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Kwabena Agbedinu, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William Appeadu-Mensah, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Florence Dedey, Mattew Ekow, Emmanuel Akatibo, Musah Yakubu, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Enoch Tackie, Kenneth Aaniana, Emmanuel Acquah, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Anthony Avoka, Kwasi Kusi, Kwame Maison, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Philip Taah Amoako, Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah, Enoch Dagoe, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Elliot Akoto, Eric Ackom, Ekow Mensah, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Christian Lari Coompson, Nikolaos Ivros, Christoforos Ferousis, Vasileios Kalles, Christos Agalianos, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Christos Barkolias, Angelos Tselos, Georgios Tzikos, Evangelos Voulgaris, Dimitrios Lytras, Athanasia Bamicha, Kyriakos Psarianos, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Ioannis Patoulias, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Ioannis Valioulis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Karabelias, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Kolonia Konstantina, Nikolaos Zampitis, Stylianos Germanos, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Carlos Paz Galvez, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk Hong Eric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng Bryan Lee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-Wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, Twc Mak, Chi Chung Foo, James Yang, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, K C Janardhan, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati Suyadi, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T Ariani Widiastini, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Kevin C Conlon, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Gianluca Pellino, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa Lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Andrea Armellini, Deborah Chiesa, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Andrea Belli, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano Mm Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Sandro Pasquali, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Gulielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Pierpaolo Sileri, Claudio Arcudi, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Robert Parker, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas, Andrejus Subocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažuskis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaižauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, Reynu Rajan, Rokayah Julaihi, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R Goh Ern Tze, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Samuel S Y Sii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Prisca Al Har, Yishan Der, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Teo, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu Thanh Hien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Taiwo Lawal, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, George Ihediwa, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Felix Alakaloko, Olumide Elebute, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Omolara Williams, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knut Magne Augestad, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomas Tetens Moe, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat Ul Razi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryam Ali Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Asim Amjad, Taher Al-Taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman And Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-Toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Enas Alaloul, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Yousef Abuowda, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-Saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-Farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Ahmed Alkhatib, Maha Al-Faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahmad Ashour, Ahed Ghaben, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Marcelo O'Higgins Roche, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruiz Panez, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Bárbara Málaga, Joselyn Ye, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Willy Alcca Ticona, Marvin Vargas, George Christian Manrique Sila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Armando José Román Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, John Jemuel V Mora, Menold Archee P Redota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Ionut Negoi, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh A Alghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Aroub Alkaaki, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Sondos Turkustani, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Sarah Sahel, Reham Alshareef, Mohammed Najjar, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Al Subaie, Fatema Al Bastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Mark Ian Hampton, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, Sule Burger, D C Grobler, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Rachel Moore, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Kathryn Chu, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Victor Kong, Yoshan Moodley, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramos Pérez, Nuria Aguado Suárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Esther Ferrero, Eloy Espin-Basany, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solar García, Elisa Contreras, Carmen García Bernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyar de León, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diaz Vico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A B Jayathilake, Spb Thalgaspitiya, L S Wijayarathna, Pmsn Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali Adam, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adiyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Kudir Tomas, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Naomi Wright, Clare Skerritt, Dorothy Kufeji, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Stephen O'Neill, Catrin Jones, Stephen Knight, Dima Nassif, Abhishek Sharma, Oliver Warren, Rebecca White, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Ashish Gupta, Veeranna Shatkar, Joshua Luck, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Jonathan Lund, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Stefano Giuliani, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Natalie Blencowe, Kirk Bowling, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Christopher Owen, Michael Wilson, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Jennifer Ploski, Elizabeth Evans, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Carly Bisset, Cedar Andress, Ye Ru Chin, Priya Patel, David Evans, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Ewen Griffiths, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'Heveder, Esther Hg Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten McIntosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan McGarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Jay Park, Zhan Herr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Simon Paterson-Brown, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle S D'Souza, Savva Pronin, David Ewart Henshall, Eunice Zuling Ter, Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha, William English, Catrin Morgan, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Tom Abbott, Hew D Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammed Aki Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Shiva Dindyal, Christopher Smith, Madanmohan Palliyil, Sanjay Patel, Luke Nicholson, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Wai Cheong Soon, Guled M Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Sharad Karandikar, Sobhana Iftekhar Tani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Chean Khun Ng, Ravi P Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Jonathan Myers, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Alex Makupe, Joseph Musowoya, Niels van der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Ruben Balmaceda, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B O'Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Andrea Ruzzenente, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Leonardo Solaini, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Michele Sacco, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia de Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Justas Žilinskas, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Omolara Faboya, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte Bliksøen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Jennifer Rickard, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Mehmet Ulusahin, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Guo Liang Yong, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K Musyoka, James Olivier, Kathryn Lee, Michael Cox, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, Ruth Blanco
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Male ,paediatric ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Primary outcome ,gastro-enterologic surgery ,Risk Factors ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,paediatrics ,Prospective cohort study ,Child ,Digestive System Surgical Procedures ,Original Research ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Paediatric surgery ,Health Policy ,Human development (humanity) ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,3. Good health ,CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Child, Preschool ,surgical infection ,Female ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Surgical site infection ,Cohort study ,Human ,AFRICA ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTION ,Adolescent ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES ,medicine ,Humans ,Surgical Wound Infection ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,In patient ,Human Development Index ,business.industry ,Kirurgi ,Risk Factor ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Digestive System Surgical Procedure ,GLOBAL BURDEN ,3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology ,Surgery ,Prospective Studie ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p
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- 2020
15. In-situ production of ozone and ultraviolet light using a barrier discharge reactor for wastewater treatment
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Jo, Jin-Oh and Mok, Y. S.
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- 2009
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16. Abatement of Trichloromethane by Using Nonthermal Plasma Reactors
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Mok, Y. S., Lee, S.-B., Oh, J.-H., Ra, K.-S., and Sung, B.-H.
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- 2008
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17. Hydrogen sulphide is pro-inflammatory in haemorrhagic shock
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Mok, Y.-Y. P. and Moore, P. K.
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- 2008
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18. Loneliness and its predictors among older adults prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional and longitudinal survey findings from participants of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study cohort in the USA
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Lutsey P.L., Mosley T., Kucharska-Newton A., Mok Y., Wagenknecht L., Coresh J., Oelsner E.C., Matsushita K., Hughes T.M., Palta P., Ring K., and Minotti M.
- Abstract
Objectives We aimed to ascertain the prevalence of perceived loneliness among older adults following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine factors contributing to the perception of loneliness. Design Cross-sectional and longitudinal data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study cohort. Setting The ARIC Study cohort, a prospective cohort that recruited (1987-1989) participants from four distinct communities in the USA. Participants 2984 ARIC cohort members. Primary and secondary outcomes Perceived loneliness assessed using the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) UCLA three-item Loneliness Scale telephone interviews conducted May-October 2020 and prior to March 2020. Results Of the total 5037 participants alive in 2020, 2984 (56.2%) responded to the UCLA three-item questionnaire (mean age 82.6 (SD 4.6) years, 586 (19.6%) black participants, 1081 (36.2%) men), of which 66 (2.2%) reported having had a COVID-19 infection during the observation period. The proportion of participants reporting feeling lonely was 56.3% (n=1680). Among participants with repeat measures of loneliness (n=516), 35.2% (n=182) reported feeling more lonely following pandemic onset. Self-rated health and emotional resilience were strongly associated with self-perceived loneliness. The burden of COVID-19 infections, concern about the pandemic and decreased self-reported physical activity were greater among black as compared with white participants and among those with an educational attainment of less than high school as compared with high school or more. Conclusion Findings from this study document the increase in perceived loneliness among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA.
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- 2021
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19. MHD simulation of supersonic FRC merging corrected by non-invasive magnetic measurements
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Kobayashi, D., primary, Asai, T., additional, Takahashi, Ts., additional, Watanabe, T., additional, Yoshino, T., additional, Harashima, D., additional, Dettrick, S., additional, Mok, Y., additional, and Gota, H., additional
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- 2021
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20. The Heating of the Solar Atmosphere: from the Bottom Up?
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Winebarger, A. R, Lionello, R, Mikic, Z, Downs, C, Linker, J, Mok, Y, Alexander, C. E, and Farid, S. I
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Solar Physics - Published
- 2014
21. Thermal Non-equilibrium Consistent with Widespread Cooling
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Winebarger, A, Lionello, R, Mikic, Z, Linker, J, and Mok, Y
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Solar Physics - Abstract
Time correlation analysis has been used to show widespread cooling in the solar corona; this cooling has been interpreted as a result of impulsive (nanoflare) heating. In this work, we investigate wide-spread cooling using a 3D model for a solar active region which has been heated with highly stratified heating. This type of heating drives thermal non-equilibrium solutions, meaning that though the heating is effectively steady, the density and temperature in the solution are not. We simulate the expected observations in narrowband EUV images and apply the time correlation analysis. We find that the results of this analysis are qualitatively similar to the observed data. We discuss additional diagnostics that may be applied to differentiate between these two heating scenarios.
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- 2014
22. Verification of Loop Diagnostics
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Winebarger, A, Lionello, R, Mok, Y, Linker, J, and Mikic, Z
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Solar Physics - Abstract
Many different techniques have been used to characterize the plasma in the solar corona: density-sensitive spectral line ratios are used to infer the density, the evolution of coronal structures in different passbands is used to infer the temperature evolution, and the simultaneous intensities measured in multiple passbands are used to determine the emission measure. All these analysis techniques assume that the intensity of the structures can be isolated through background subtraction. In this paper, we use simulated observations from a 3D hydrodynamic simulation of a coronal active region to verify these diagnostics. The density and temperature from the simulation are used to generate images in several passbands and spectral lines. We identify loop structures in the simulated images and calculate the loop background. We then determine the density, temperature and emission measure distribution as a function of time from the observations and compare with the true temperature and density of the loop. We find that the overall characteristics of the temperature, density, and emission measure are recovered by the analysis methods, but the details of the true temperature and density are not. For instance, the emission measure curves calculated from the simulated observations are much broader than the true emission measure distribution, though the average temperature evolution is similar. These differences are due, in part, to inadequate background subtraction, but also indicate a limitation of the analysis methods.
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- 2014
23. SMCHD1's ubiquitin-like domain is required for N-terminal dimerization and chromatin localization
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Gurzau, AD, Horne, CR, Mok, Y-F, Iminitoff, M, Willson, TA, Young, SN, Blewitt, ME, Murphy, JM, Gurzau, AD, Horne, CR, Mok, Y-F, Iminitoff, M, Willson, TA, Young, SN, Blewitt, ME, and Murphy, JM
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Structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain-containing 1 (SMCHD1) is an epigenetic regulator that mediates gene expression silencing at targeted sites across the genome. Our current understanding of SMCHD1's molecular mechanism, and how substitutions within SMCHD1 lead to the diseases, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) and Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome (BAMS), are only emerging. Recent structural studies of its two component domains - the N-terminal ATPase and C-terminal SMC hinge - suggest that dimerization of each domain plays a central role in SMCHD1 function. Here, using biophysical techniques, we demonstrate that the SMCHD1 ATPase undergoes dimerization in a process that is dependent on both the N-terminal UBL (Ubiquitin-like) domain and ATP binding. We show that neither the dimerization event, nor the presence of a C-terminal extension past the transducer domain, affect SMCHD1's in vitro catalytic activity as the rate of ATP turnover remains comparable to the monomeric protein. We further examined the functional importance of the N-terminal UBL domain in cells, revealing that its targeted deletion disrupts the localization of full-length SMCHD1 to chromatin. These findings implicate UBL-mediated SMCHD1 dimerization as a crucial step for chromatin interaction, and thereby for promoting SMCHD1-mediated gene silencing.
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- 2021
24. Measures of chronic kidney disease and risk of incident peripheral artery disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data
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Matsushita, K, Ballew, Sh, Coresh, J, Arima, H, Ärnlöv, J, Cirillo, Massimo, Ebert, N, Hiramoto, Js, Kimm, H, Shlipak, Mg, Visseren, Flj, Gansevoort, Rt, Kovesdy, Cp, Shalev, V, Woodward, M, Kronenberg, F, Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium: Chalmers, J, Perkovic, V, Grams, Me, Sang, Y, Schaeffner, E, Martus, P, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tang, M, Heine, G, Seiler, S, Zawada, A, Emrich, I, Sarnak, M, Katz, R, Brenner, H, Schöttker, B, Rothenbacher, D, Saum, Ku, Köttgen, A, Schneider, M, Eckardt, Ku, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Chang, Ar, Black, C, Marks, A, Prescott, G, Clark, L, Fluck, N, Jee, Sh, Mok, Y, Chodick, G, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Bots, M, Peralta, C, Hiromoto, J, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, Gn, Ellis, Sb, Nadukuru, R, Kenealy, T, Elley, Cr, Collins, Jf, Drury, Pl, Bakker, Sj, Heerspink, Hjl, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Jh, Ix, Barrett Connor, E, Kalantar Zadeh, K, Carrero, Jj, Gasparini, A, Qureshi, Ar, Barany, P, Algra, A, Van, Der, Graaf, Y, Evans, M, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Hallan, S, Levey, As, Chen, J, Kwak, L, Sang, Y., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Matsushita, K, Ballew, Sh, Coresh, J, Arima, H, Ärnlöv, J, Cirillo, Massimo, Ebert, N, Hiramoto, J, Kimm, H, Shlipak, Mg, Visseren, Flj, Gansevoort, Rt, Kovesdy, Cp, Shalev, V, Woodward, M, Kronenberg, F, Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium: Chalmers, J, Perkovic, V, Grams, Me, Sang, Y, Schaeffner, E, Martus, P, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tang, M, Heine, G, Seiler, S, Zawada, A, Emrich, I, Sarnak, M, Katz, R, Brenner, H, Schöttker, B, Rothenbacher, D, Saum, Ku, Köttgen, A, Schneider, M, Eckardt, Ku, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Chang, Ar, Black, C, Marks, A, Prescott, G, Clark, L, Fluck, N, Jee, Sh, Mok, Y, Chodick, G, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Ad, Bots, M, Peralta, C, Hiromoto, J, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, Gn, Ellis, Sb, Nadukuru, R, Kenealy, T, Elley, Cr, Collins, Jf, Drury, Pl, Bakker, Sj, Heerspink, Hjl, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett Connor, E, Kalantar Zadeh, K, Carrero, Jj, Gasparini, A, Qureshi, Ar, Barany, P, Algra, A, Van, Der, Graaf, Y, Evans, M, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Hallan, S, Levey, A, Chen, J, Kwak, L, and Sang, Y.
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Male ,Databases, Factual ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,nefropatia, arteriopatia periferica, epidemiologia ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE ,arteriopatia periferica ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Risk Factors ,CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA ,030212 general & internal medicine ,epidemiologia ,POPULATION ,biology ,CYSTATIN C ,Incidence ,Middle Aged ,PREVALENCE ,Diabetes and Metabolism ,nefropatia ,Creatinine ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Renal function ,ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK ,HEART-ASSOCIATION ,CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES ,03 medical and health sciences ,Peripheral Arterial Disease ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Internal Medicine ,Albuminuria ,Humans ,Risk factor ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,Aged ,business.industry ,Critical limb ischemia ,medicine.disease ,Intermittent claudication ,Surgery ,Cystatin C ,biology.protein ,Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11] ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Some evidence suggests that chronic kidney disease is a risk factor for lower-extremity peripheral artery disease. We aimed to quantify the independent and joint associations of two measures of chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] and albuminuria) with the incidence of peripheral artery disease.METHODS: In this collaborative meta-analysis of international cohorts included in the Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium (baseline measurements obtained between 1972 and 2014) with baseline measurements of eGFR and albuminuria, at least 1000 participants (this criterion not applied to cohorts exclusively enrolling patients with chronic kidney disease), and at least 50 peripheral artery disease events, we analysed adult participants without peripheral artery disease at baseline at the individual patient level with Cox proportional hazards models to quantify associations of creatinine-based eGFR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and dipstick proteinuria with the incidence of peripheral artery disease (including hospitalisation with a diagnosis of peripheral artery disease, intermittent claudication, leg revascularisation, and leg amputation). We assessed discrimination improvement through c-statistics.FINDINGS: We analysed 817 084 individuals without a history of peripheral artery disease at baseline from 21 cohorts. 18 261 cases of peripheral artery disease were recorded during follow-up across cohorts (median follow-up was 7·4 years [IQR 5·7-8·9], range 2·0-15·8 years across cohorts). Both chronic kidney disease measures were independently associated with the incidence of peripheral artery disease. Compared with an eGFR of 95 mL/min per 1·73 m(2), adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for incident study-specific peripheral artery disease was 1·22 (95% CI 1·14-1·30) at an eGFR of 45 mL/min per 1·73 m(2) and 2·06 (1·70-2·48) at an eGFR of 15 mL/min per 1·73 m(2). Compared with an ACR of 5 mg/g, the adjusted HR for incident study-specific peripheral artery disease was 1·50 (1·41-1·59) at an ACR of 30 mg/g and 2·28 (2·12-2·44) at an ACR of 300 mg/g. The adjusted HR at an ACR of 300 mg/g versus 5 mg/g was 3·68 (95% CI 3·00-4·52) for leg amputation. eGFR and albuminuria contributed multiplicatively (eg, adjusted HR 5·76 [4·90-6·77] for incident peripheral artery disease and 10·61 [5·70-19·77] for amputation in eGFR INTERPRETATION: Even mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease conferred increased risk of incident peripheral artery disease, with a strong association between albuminuria and amputation. Clinical attention should be paid to the development of peripheral artery disease symptoms and signs in people with any stage of chronic kidney disease.FUNDING: American Heart Association, US National Kidney Foundation, and US National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
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- 2017
25. Preoperative evaluation of gastric cancer: value of spiral CT during gastric arteriography (CTGA)
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Kim, H. S., Han, H. Y., Choi, J. A., Park, C. M., Cha, I. H., Chung, K. B., and Mok, Y. J.
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- 2001
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26. Efficient Energy Delivery Condition from Pulse Generation Circuit to Corona Discharge Reactor
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Mok, Y. S.
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- 2000
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27. Doxycycline – an emerging therapy for prurigo pigmentosa
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Mok, Y. J., Lim, K. S., and Tey, H. L.
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- 2012
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28. Prevalence of positional obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) among patients with OSA in a tertiary healthcare institution in Singapore
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Koh, WP, primary, Mok, Y, additional, Poh, Y, additional, Kam, JW, additional, and Wong, HS, additional
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- 2020
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29. VP13.11: Fatty filum terminale: a case report and review of literature
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Mok, Y., primary
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- 2020
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30. Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate : Meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium
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Chang AR, Grams ME, Ballew SH, Bilo H, Correa A, Evans M, Gutierrez OM, Hosseinpanah F, Iseki K, Kenealy T, Klein B, Kronenberg F, Lee BJ, Li Y, Miura K, Navaneethan SD, Roderick PJ, Valdivielso JM, Visseren FLJ, Zhang L, Gansevoort RT, Hallan SI, Levey AS, Matsushita K, Shalev V, Woodward M, Astor B, Appel L, Greene T, Chen T, Chalmers J, Arima H, Perkovic V, Yatsuya H, Tamakoshi K, Hirakawa Y, Coresh J, Sang Y, Polkinghorne K, Chadban S, Atkins R, Levin A, Djurdjev O, Klein R, Lee K, Liu L, Zhao M, Wang F, Wang J, Tang M, Heine G, Emrich I, Zawada A, Bauer L, Nally J, Schold J, Shlipak M, Sarnak M, Katz R, Hiramoto J, Iso H, Yamagishi K, Umesawa M, Muraki I, Fukagawa M, Maruyama S, Hamano T, Hasegawa T, Fujii N, Jafar T, Hatcher J, Poulter N, Chaturvedi N, Wheeler D, Emberson J, Townend J, Landray M, Brenner H, Schöttker B, Saum KU, Rothenbacher D, Fox C, Hwang SJ, Köttgen A, Schneider MP, Eckardt KU, Green J, Kirchner HL, Ito S, Miyazaki M, Nakayama M, Yamada G, Cirillo M, Romundstad S, Øvrehus M, Langlo KA, Irie F, Sairenchi T, Rebholz CM, Young B, Boulware LE, Ishikawa S, Yano Y, Kotani K, Nakamura T, Jee SH, Kimm H, Mok Y, Chodick G, Wetzels JFM, Blankestijn PJ, van Zuilen AD, Bots M, Inker L, Peralta C, Kollerits B, Ritz E, Nitsch D, Fletcher A, Bottinger E, Nadkarni GN, Ellis SB, Nadukuru R, Fernandez E, Betriu A, Bermudez-Lopez M, Stengel B, Metzger M, Flamant M, Houillier P, Haymann JP, Froissart M, Ueshima H, Okayama A, Tanaka S, Okamura T, Elley CR, Collins JF, Drury PL, Ohkubo T, Asayama K, Metoki H, Kikuya M, Iseki C, Nelson RG, Knowler WC, Bakker SJL, Heerspink HJL, Brunskill N, Major R, Shepherd D, Medcalf J, Jassal SK, Bergstrom J, Ix JH, Barrett-Connor E, Kovesdy C, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Sumida K, Muntner P, Warnock D, Judd S, Panwar B, de Zeeuw D, Brenner B, Sedaghat S, Ikram MA, Hoorn EJ, Dehghan A, Wong TY, Sabanayagam C, Cheng CY, Banu R, Segelmark M, Stendahl M, Schön S, Tangri N, Sud M, Naimark D, Wen CP, Tsao CK, Tsai MK, Chen CH, Konta T, Hirayama A, Ichikawa K, Hadaegh F, Mirbolouk M, Azizi F, Solbu MD, Jenssen TG, Eriksen BO, Eggen AE, Lannfelt L, Larsson A, Ärnlöv J, Landman GWD, van Hateren KJJ, Kleefstra N, Chen J, Kwak L, Surapaneni A., Chang, Ar, Grams, Me, Ballew, Sh, Bilo, H, Correa, A, Evans, M, Gutierrez, Om, Hosseinpanah F, Iseki K, Kenealy, T, Klein, B, Kronenberg, F, Lee, Bj, Li, Y, Miura, K, Navaneethan, Sd, Roderick, Pj, Valdivielso, Jm, Visseren, Flj, Zhang, L, Gansevoort, Rt, Hallan, Si, Levey, A, Matsushita, K, Shalev, V, Woodward, M, Astor, B, Appel, L, Greene, T, Chen, T, Chalmers, J, Arima, H, Perkovic, V, Yatsuya, H, Tamakoshi, K, Hirakawa, Y, Coresh, J, Sang, Y, Polkinghorne, K, Chadban, S, Atkins, R, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Klein, R, Lee, K, Liu, L, Zhao, M, Wang, F, Wang, J, Tang, M, Heine, G, Emrich, I, Zawada, A, Bauer, L, Nally, J, Schold, J, Shlipak, M, Sarnak, M, Katz, R, Hiramoto, J, Iso, H, Yamagishi, K, Umesawa, M, Muraki, I, Fukagawa, M, Maruyama, S, Hamano, T, Hasegawa, T, Fujii, N, Jafar, T, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Wheeler, D, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Landray, M, Brenner, H, Schöttker, B, Saum, Ku, Rothenbacher, D, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Köttgen, A, Schneider, Mp, Eckardt, Ku, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Ito, S, Miyazaki, M, Nakayama, M, Yamada, G, Cirillo, M, Romundstad, S, Øvrehus, M, Langlo, Ka, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Rebholz, Cm, Young, B, Boulware, Le, Ishikawa, S, Yano, Y, Kotani, K, Nakamura, T, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Chodick, G, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, van Zuilen, Ad, Bots, M, Inker, L, Peralta, C, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, Gn, Ellis, Sb, Nadukuru, R, Fernandez, E, Betriu, A, Bermudez-Lopez, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Flamant, M, Houillier, P, Haymann, Jp, Froissart, M, Ueshima, H, Okayama, A, Tanaka, S, Okamura, T, Elley, Cr, Collins, Jf, Drury, Pl, Ohkubo, T, Asayama, K, Metoki, H, Kikuya, M, Iseki, C, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Bakker, Sjl, Heerspink, Hjl, Brunskill, N, Major, R, Shepherd, D, Medcalf, J, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett-Connor, E, Kovesdy, C, Kalantar-Zadeh, K, Sumida, K, Muntner, P, Warnock, D, Judd, S, Panwar, B, de Zeeuw, D, Brenner, B, Sedaghat, S, Ikram, Ma, Hoorn, Ej, Dehghan, A, Wong, Ty, Sabanayagam, C, Cheng, Cy, Banu, R, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Chen, Ch, Konta, T, Hirayama, A, Ichikawa, K, Hadaegh, F, Mirbolouk, M, Azizi, F, Solbu, Md, Jenssen, Tg, Eriksen, Bo, Eggen, Ae, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Ärnlöv, J, Landman, Gwd, van Hateren, Kjj, Kleefstra, N, Chen, J, Kwak, L, Surapaneni, A., Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Asayama, Kei, and Sedaghat, SeyyedMah
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CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE ,Male ,030232 urology & nephrology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,OBESITY PARADOX ,Body Mass Index ,BMI, eGFR, CKD-PC ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Urologi och njurmedicin ,Medicine ,ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY ,Adiposity ,2. Zero hunger ,Aged, 80 and over ,Medicine(all) ,education.field_of_study ,Hazard ratio ,ASSOCIATION ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Cohort ,Female ,Waist Circumference ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE ,Obesity paradox ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Adult ,Waist ,Population ,Renal function ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,CKD ,Urology and Nephrology ,Humans ,Mortality ,education ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Research ,medicine.disease ,Body Height ,BODY-MASS INDEX ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,WEIGHT ,Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11] ,business ,Body mass index ,Demography ,Kidney disease - Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations between adiposity measures (body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio) with decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and with all cause mortality.DesignIndividual participant data meta-analysis.SettingCohorts from 40 countries with data collected between 1970 and 2017.ParticipantsAdults in 39 general population cohorts (n=5 459 014), of which 21 (n=594 496) had data on waist circumference; six cohorts with high cardiovascular risk (n=84 417); and 18 cohorts with chronic kidney disease (n=91 607).Main outcome measuresGFR decline (estimated GFR decline ≥40%, initiation of kidney replacement therapy or estimated GFR 2) and all cause mortality.ResultsOver a mean follow-up of eight years, 246 607 (5.6%) individuals in the general population cohorts had GFR decline (18 118 (0.4%) end stage kidney disease events) and 782 329 (14.7%) died. Adjusting for age, sex, race, and current smoking, the hazard ratios for GFR decline comparing body mass indices 30, 35, and 40 with body mass index 25 were 1.18 (95% confidence interval 1.09 to 1.27), 1.69 (1.51 to 1.89), and 2.02 (1.80 to 2.27), respectively. Results were similar in all subgroups of estimated GFR. Associations weakened after adjustment for additional comorbidities, with respective hazard ratios of 1.03 (0.95 to 1.11), 1.28 (1.14 to 1.44), and 1.46 (1.28 to 1.67). The association between body mass index and death was J shaped, with the lowest risk at body mass index of 25. In the cohorts with high cardiovascular risk and chronic kidney disease (mean follow-up of six and four years, respectively), risk associations between higher body mass index and GFR decline were weaker than in the general population, and the association between body mass index and death was also J shaped, with the lowest risk between body mass index 25 and 30. In all cohort types, associations between higher waist circumference and higher waist-to-height ratio with GFR decline were similar to that of body mass index; however, increased risk of death was not associated with lower waist circumference or waist-to-height ratio, as was seen with body mass index.ConclusionsElevated body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio are independent risk factors for GFR decline and death in individuals who have normal or reduced levels of estimated GFR.
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- 2019
31. Removal of dilute ethylene using repetitive cycles of adsorption and plasma-catalytic oxidation over Pd/ZSM-5 catalyst
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Mok, Y S, primary, Kim, Seung-Geon, additional, Han, Jungho, additional, Nguyen, Duc Ba, additional, Lee, Ho Won, additional, Jeon, Hyungwon, additional, and Kim, Seong Bong, additional
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- 2020
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32. 0574 Prevalence and Characteristics of Rapid Eye Movement Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (REM OSA) in a Multi-Ethnic OSA Cohort
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Wong, H, primary, Poh, Y, primary, and Mok, Y, primary
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- 2020
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33. 0627 Cognitive Perceptions Impact Short-Term CPAP Adherence in Asian Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Png, C A, primary, Liang, J, primary, Mok, Y, primary, and Chang, J, primary
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- 2020
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34. Evaluation of Energy Utilization Efficiencies for SO2 and NO Removal by Pulsed Corona Discharge Process
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Mok, Y. S., Ham, S. W., and Nam, I. S.
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- 1998
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35. Double cancer of the stomach and oesophagus with situs ambiguus with polysplenia: The importance of preoperative evaluation
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Park, S.-S., Min, B.-W., Kim, W.-B., Han, H.-J., Yong, H.-S., Kim, S.-J., Kim, C.-S., and Mok, Y.-J.
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- 2005
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36. The solar-surface boundary conditions of coronal magnetic loops
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Mok, Y. and Van Hoven, G.
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- 1995
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37. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the stomach with peritoneal dissemination in a young adult: imaging findings in a case report
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Kim, K. A., Park, C. M., Lee, J. H., Cha, S. H., Park, S. W., Hong, S. J., Seol, H. Y., Cha, I. H., Mok, Y. J., and Kim, Y. S.
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- 2004
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38. Regulation of vascular nitric oxide in vitro and in vivo; a new role for endogenous hydrogen sulphide?
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Ali, M Y, Ping, C Y, Mok, Y-YP, Ling, L, Whiteman, M, Bhatia, M, and Moore, P K
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- 2006
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39. Surface Driven Evolution and Activity of Atmospheric Magnetic Structures
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van Hoven, G., Mok, Y., Hendrix, D. L., Mikić, Z., Uchida, Yutaka, editor, Kosugi, Takeo, editor, and Hudson, Hugh S., editor
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- 1996
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40. Coupling to Fast Waves Near the Lower Hybrid Frequency
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McWilliams, R and Mok, Y
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Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics ,Energy - Abstract
Calculations show that the fast wave near the lower hybrid frequency may be launched efficiently into large tokamak plasmas. Coupling efficiency is calculated for waves, which may be useful for current drive experiments in the Princeton Large Torus, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor, and reactor grade plasmas.
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- 1985
41. The differential emission measure of nested hot and cool magnetic loops
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Van Hoven, G. and Mok, Y.
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- 1993
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42. The thermal structure of the magnetized solar transition region
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Mok, Y. and Van Hoven, G.
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- 1993
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43. Prominence condensation and magnetic levitation in a coronal loop
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Van Hoven, G., Mok, Y., and Drake, J. F.
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- 1992
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44. Lightning injuries in a lightning city: a district hospital experience in Singapore
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Mok, Y, Tan, P, and Jagadesan, R
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- 2012
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45. The thermal stability of coronal loops numerical simulations
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Mok, Y., Schnack, D. D., and Van Hoven, G.
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- 1991
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46. SARS: prognosis, outcome and sequelae
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CHAN, K S, ZHENG, J P, MOK, Y W, LI, Y M, LIU, Y-N, CHU, C M, and IP, M S
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- 2003
47. Serum potassium and adverse outcomes across the range of kidney function: a CKD Prognosis Consortium meta-analysis
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Kovesdy, CP, Matsushita, K, Sang, Y, Brunskill, NJ, Carrero, JJ, Chodick, G, Hasegawa, T, Heerspink, HL, Hirayama, A, Landman, GWD, Levin, A, Nitsch, D, Wheeler, DC, Coresh, J, Hallan, SI, Shalev, V, Grams, ME, Astor, B, Appel, L, Greene, T, Chen, T, Chalmers, J, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Perkovic, V, Djurdjev, O, Zhang, L, Liu, L, Zhao, M, Wang, F, Wang, J, Tang, M, Iso, H, Yamagishi, K, Umesawa, M, Muraki, I, Fukagawa, M, Maruyama, S, Hamano, T, Fujii, N, Wheeler, D, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Landray, M, Green, J, Kirchner, HL, Chang, AR, Cirillo, Massimo, Jee, SH, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Wetzels, JFM, Blankestijn, PJ, van Zuilen, Bots, M, Sarnak, M, Inker, L, Roderick, P, Fletcher, A, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, GN, Ellis, SB, Nadukuru, R, Brunskill, N, Major, R, Shepherd, D, Medcalf, J, Gansevoort, RT, Bakker, SJL, Heerspink, HJL, Jassal, SK, Bergstrom, J, Ix, JH, Barrett-Connor, E, Kovesdy, C, Kalantar-Zadeh, K, de Zeeuw, D, Brenner, B, Gasparini, A, Elinder, CG, Barany, P, Evans, M, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, CP, Tsao, CK, Tsai, MK, Chen, CH, Konta, T, Ichikawa, K, Bilo, HJG, van Hateren, KJJ, Kleefstra, N, Hallan, S, Levey, AS, Ballew, SH, Chen, J, Kwak, L, Woodward, M., Kovesdy, Cp, Matsushita, K, Sang, Y, Brunskill, Nj, Carrero, Jj, Chodick, G, Hasegawa, T, Heerspink, Hl, Hirayama, A, Landman, Gwd, Levin, A, Nitsch, D, Wheeler, Dc, Coresh, J, Hallan, Si, Shalev, V, Grams, Me, Astor, B, Appel, L, Greene, T, Chen, T, Chalmers, J, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Perkovic, V, Djurdjev, O, Zhang, L, Liu, L, Zhao, M, Wang, F, Wang, J, Tang, M, Iso, H, Yamagishi, K, Umesawa, M, Muraki, I, Fukagawa, M, Maruyama, S, Hamano, T, Fujii, N, Wheeler, D, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Landray, M, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Chang, Ar, Cirillo, Massimo, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Ad, Bots, M, Sarnak, M, Inker, L, Roderick, P, Fletcher, A, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, Gn, Ellis, Sb, Nadukuru, R, Brunskill, N, Major, R, Shepherd, D, Medcalf, J, Gansevoort, Rt, Bakker, Sjl, Heerspink, Hjl, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett-Connor, E, Kovesdy, C, Kalantar-Zadeh, K, De, Zeeuw, D, Brenner, B, Gasparini, A, Elinder, Cg, Barany, P, Evans, M, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Chen, Ch, Konta, T, Ichikawa, K, Bilo, Hjg, Van, Hateren, Kjj, Kleefstra, N, Hallan, S, Levey, A, Ballew, Sh, Chen, J, Kwak, L, Woodward, M., Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), and Methods in Medicines evaluation & Outcomes research (M2O)
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Hyperkalemia ,030232 urology & nephrology ,HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS ,Comorbidity ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE ,HYPERKALEMIA ,End-stage renal disease ,CHRONIC RENAL-INSUFFICIENCY ,0302 clinical medicine ,SODIUM ZIRCONIUM CYCLOSILICATE ,Risk Factors ,Cause of Death ,Estimated glomerular filtration rate ,ESTIMATED GFR ,education.field_of_study ,Hazard ratio ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE ,EUROPEAN-SOCIETY ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Renal function ,Hypokalemia ,End stage renal disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Albuminuria ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,Mortality ,education ,CKD Prognosis Consortium ,Aged ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,POLYMERIC POTASSIUM BINDER ,medicine.disease ,SERUM POTASSIUM ,Potassium ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11] ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext Aims: Both hypo- and hyperkalaemia can have immediate deleterious physiological effects, and less is known about long-term risks. The objective was to determine the risks of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and end-stage renal disease associated with potassium levels across the range of kidney function and evaluate for consistency across cohorts in a global consortium. Methods and results: We performed an individual-level data meta-analysis of 27 international cohorts [10 general population, 7 high cardiovascular risk, and 10 chronic kidney disease (CKD)] in the CKD Prognosis Consortium. We used Cox regression followed by random-effects meta-analysis to assess the relationship between baseline potassium and adverse outcomes, adjusted for demographic and clinical characteristics, overall and across strata of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria. We included 1 217 986 participants followed up for a mean of 6.9 years. The average age was 55 +/- 16 years, average eGFR was 83 +/- 23 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 17% had moderate- to-severe increased albuminuria levels. The mean baseline potassium was 4.2 +/- 0.4 mmol/L. The risk of serum potassium of >5.5 mmol/L was related to lower eGFR and higher albuminuria. The risk relationship between potassium levels and adverse outcomes was U-shaped, with the lowest risk at serum potassium of 4-4.5 mmol/L. Compared with a reference of 4.2 mmol/L, the adjusted hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 1.22 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.15-1.29] at 5.5 mmol/L and 1.49 (95% CI 1.26-1.76) at 3.0 mmol/L. Risks were similar by eGFR, albuminuria, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor use, and across cohorts. Conclusions: Outpatient potassium levels both above and below the normal range are consistently associated with adverse outcomes, with similar risk relationships across eGFR and albuminuria.
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- 2018
48. MA18.13 Comparison of Sybil with Brock and PLCOm2012 Models Among Screening Participants with Positive and Negative Baseline Screens
- Author
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Meza, R., Durney, C., Mok, Y., Atkar-Khattra, S., Phellan Aro, R., Warkentin, M.T., Tammemagi, M., Myers, R., Hung, R.J., and Lam, S.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Relative risks of Chronic Kidney Disease for mortality and End Stage Renal Disease across races is similar
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Wright, Jt, Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Coresh, J, Matsushita, K, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Liu, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tonelli, M, Sacks, F, Curhan, G, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Yamagishi, K, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, Cs, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, L, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasard, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, J, Johnson, Es, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Sarnak, M, Levey, As, Inker, L, Menon, V, Fried, Lf, Kramer, H, Boer, De, I, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, J, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Jong, De, Mahmoodi, Bk, Bakker, Sj, Bernardo, R, Kaur, Jassal, S, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Heerspink, Hj, Brenner, B, Zeeuw, De, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Choi, E, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Wu, Be, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Hemmelgarn, Br, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Sang, Y, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, Winegrad, H., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Wright, Jt, Jr, Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Coresh, J, Matsushita, K, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Liu, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tonelli, M, Sacks, F, Curhan, G, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Yamagishi, K, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, L, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasard, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, J, Johnson, E, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Ad, Sarnak, M, Levey, A, Inker, L, Menon, V, Fried, Lf, Kramer, H, De, Boer, I, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, J, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, De, Jong, Pe, Mahmoodi, Bk, Bakker, Sj, Bernardo, R, Kaur, Jassal, S, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Heerspink, Hj, Brenner, B, De, Zeeuw, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Choi, E, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Be, Wu, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Hemmelgarn, Br, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Sang, Y, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, and Winegrad, H.
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Male ,GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE ,Cohort Studies ,Risk Factors ,eGFR ,Odds Ratio ,ASSOCIATIONS ,African Continental Ancestry Group ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,end-stage renal disease ,Hazard ratio ,PROTEINURIA ,Urology & Nephrology ,Middle Aged ,CKD-EPI EQUATION ,3. Good health ,PREVALENCE ,Nephrology ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Creatinine ,ethnicity ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,epidemiology and outcomes ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Asian Continental Ancestry Group ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,European Continental Ancestry Group ,Renal function ,Black People ,ALL-CAUSE ,Article ,White People ,End stage renal disease ,Asian People ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium ,Albuminuria ,Humans ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,education ,Aged ,business.industry ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,Odds ratio ,POPULATION COHORTS ,medicine.disease ,INDIVIDUALS ,Endocrinology ,Relative risk ,COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS ,mortality risk ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11] ,business ,HIGHER ALBUMINURIA ,chronic kidney disease ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext Some suggest race-specific cutpoints for kidney measures to define and stage chronic kidney disease (CKD), but evidence for race-specific clinical impact is limited. To address this issue, we compared hazard ratios of estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) and albuminuria across races using meta-regression in 1.1 million adults (75% Asians, 21% Whites, and 4% Blacks) from 45 cohorts. Results came mainly from 25 general population cohorts comprising 0.9 million individuals. The associations of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria with mortality and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were largely similar across races. For example, in Asians, Whites, and Blacks, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for eGFR 45-59 versus 90-104 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) were 1.3 (1.2-1.3), 1.1 (1.0-1.2), and 1.3 (1.1-1.7) for all-cause mortality, 1.6 (1.5-1.7), 1.4 (1.2-1.7), and 1.4 (0.7-2.9) for cardiovascular mortality, and 27.6 (11.1-68.7), 11.2 (6.0-20.9), and 4.1 (2.2-7.5) for ESRD, respectively. The corresponding hazard ratios for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 30-299 mg/g or dipstick 1+ versus an albumin-to-creatinine ratio under 10 or dipstick negative were 1.6 (1.4-1.8), 1.7 (1.5-1.9), and 1.8 (1.7-2.1) for all-cause mortality, 1.7 (1.4-2.0), 1.8 (1.5-2.1), and 2.8 (2.2-3.6) for cardiovascular mortality, and 7.4 (2.0-27.6), 4.0 (2.8-5.9), and 5.6 (3.4-9.2) for ESRD, respectively. Thus, the relative mortality or ESRD risks of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria were largely similar among three major races, supporting similar clinical approach to CKD definition and staging, across races.
- Published
- 2014
50. Barriers to acceptance and uptake of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy after a one-month trial among patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
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Chang, W.E.J., primary, Yeak, E., additional, Goh, K.L., additional, Tan, B., additional, Tan, A., additional, Mok, Y., additional, Wong, H.S., additional, and Hsu, P.P., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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