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This article aims to provide an analysis of the several mechanisms for un-blocking constitutional crises. Thus, the main objective is to analyse the opportunity to introduce the institution of con-structive vote of no confidence of the Government, strengthen the institution concerning the dis-solution of the Parliament and facilitation to organize the snap parliamentary elections. Another important component of the article is to describe the major risks regarding the institutional and constitutional instability in the country., {"references":["1.\thttp://www.e-democracy.md/files/elections/cc-decision-04-03-2016.pdf","2.\thttps://ro.frwiki.wiki/wiki/Motion_de_censure_constructive","3.\thttps://www.constcourt.md/public/ccdoc/avize/ro_2000_a_1.pdf","4.\thttp://www.rsdr.ro/Art-4-2-2009.pdf","5.\thttps://www.conseilconstitutionnel.fr/sites/default/files/as/root/bank_ mm/anglais/constiution_anglais_oct2009.pdf","6.\thttps://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-2/article/2008/05/22/la-dissolution-de-l-assemblee-nationale_1048194_1004868.html","7.\thttps://www.vie-publique.fr/fiches/19442-la-dissolution-de-lassemblee-nationale-une-arme-presidentielle","8.\t(https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/German_Federal_ Republic_2012.pdf)","9.\thttps://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/konse.htm","10.\thttps://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=74&l=ro"]}

Summary This article aims to provide an analysis of the Constitutional Court jurisdiction in solving institutional conflicts between the Parliament and the President of the Republic concerning the designation and appointment of the Prime Minister. Thus, the main objective is to analyze the Constitutional Court approach regarding the insurance of the separation of powers principle between the legislative and presiden-tial institution, {"references":["1.\tHotărârea Curții Constituționale nr. 32 din 29.12.2015 pentru controlul constituționalității Decretului Președintelui Republicii Moldova nr. 1877-VII din 21 decembrie 2015 privind desemnarea candidatului pentru funcția de Prim-ministru. [citat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt. md/ccdocview.php?tip=hotariri&docid=553&l=ro","2.\tHotărârea Curții Constituționale nr. 23 din 09.11.2011 privind interpreta-rea articolului 116 alin. (4) din Constituție. [citat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=hotariri&docid=17&l=ro","3.\tHotărârea nr. 23 din 06.08.2020 pentru interpretarea articolelor 89, 91 și 98 alin. (1) din Constituție. [citat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www. constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=hotariri&docid=744&l=ro","4. Hotărârea nr. 28 din 17.10.2017 pentru interpretarea prevederilor articolului 98 alin. (6) în coroborare cu articolele 1, 56, 91, 135 și 140 din Constituție (neîndeplinirea obligațiilor constituționale de către Președinte).[citat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview. php?tip=hotariri&docid=635&l=ro","5.\tHotărârea nr. 6 din 23.02.2021 pentru controlul constituționalității Decretului Președintelui Republicii Moldova nr. 32-IX din 11 februarie 2021 privind desemnarea candidatului pentru funcția de Prim-ministru. [citat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip= hotariri&docid=762&l=ro","6.\tHotărârea nr. 10 din 22.03.2021 pentru controlul constituționalității Decretului Președintelui Republicii Moldova nr. 47-IX din 16 martie 2021 privind desemnarea candidatului pentru funcția de Prim-ministru. [ci-tat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview. php?tip=hotariri&docid=766&l=ro","7.\tAvizul nr. 1 din 15.04.2021 pentru constatarea circumstanțelor care justifică dizolvarea Parlamentului. [citat 18.12.2021]. Disponibil: https://www. constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=74&l=ro"]}

Summary This article aims to provide an analysis of the conceptual issues related to the Constitutional Court of Romania jurisdiction in solving institutional conflicts between the political authorities. Thus, the main objective is to analyze the Constitutional Court of Romania approach regarding the insurance of the separation of powers principle., {"references":["1. Nay Olivier. 1. Istoria ideilor politice. Iași: Editura Polirom, 2008","2. Rosu A. (traducere). 2. Despre spiritul legilor în 3 volume. Editura Științifică, București, 1964-1970","3. Hotărârea Curții Constituționale a Republicii Moldova nr.23 din 09.11.2011. 3. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=hotariri&docid=17&l=ro","4. Safta M. Separația puterilor în stat și loialitatea constituțională. [citat 4. 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: http://www.tribunajuridica.eu/arhiva/An3v1/art8.pdf","5. Decizia Curții Constituționale a României, nr.53 din 28.01.2005. 5. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/59331","6. Decizia Curții Constituționale a României nr.901 din 17.06.2009. 6. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/109751","7. Decizia Curții Constituționale a României nr.875 din19.12.2018. 7. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/209344","8. Decizia Curții Constituționale a României nr.80 din 16.02.2014. 8. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/157153","9. Decizia Curții Constituționale a României nr.356 din 05.04.2007. 9. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/81978","10. Decizia nr.85 din 24.02.2020. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: 10. http://www.ccr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Decizie_85_2020.pdf","11. Avizul Curții Constituționale a Republicii Moldova, nr.1 din 15.04.2021. 11. [citat 12.03.2022]. Disponibil: https://www.constcourt.md/ccdocview.php?tip=avize&docid=74&l=ro"]}

Background The ongoing “coronavirus disease 19” (COVID-19) pandemic has had a strong effect on the delivery of surgical care worldwide. Elective surgeries have been canceled or delayed in order to reallocate resources to the treatment of COVID-19 patients. Currently, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bariatric and metabolic surgical practice remains unclear. Methods An internet-based online survey was performed among bariatric surgeons worldwide. The survey was sent to bariatric surgeons via the International Bariatric Club Facebook group and by electronic mail via the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and metabolic disorders (IFSO) secretariat to members of the associated national IFSO societies. Results One hundred sixty-nine (n = 169) bariatric surgeons participated in the survey. The majority of the respondents postponed preoperative upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopies, appointments in the outpatient clinic and bariatric operations. Most surgeons performed video calls for follow-up appointments instead of meeting the patients in the outpatient clinics. Laparoscopy was still the preferred treatment for surgical emergencies, but a trend towards conservative treatment of acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis was shown. Rapid preoperative COVID-19 testing availability was poor; therefore, routine screening of emergency bariatric cases was not widely provided. A wide variance occurred regarding precautions and personal protection equipment among the participants. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic showed a strong impact on bariatric surgical practice regarding surgical and outpatient planning as well as personnel management. Coordinated effort from the national bariatric societies should focus on strict implementation of the current recommendations regarding precaution measures and personal protection equipment. Further studies should evaluate how this impact will evolve in the near future.

The implementation of dual VET in Republic of Moldova [14] started in 2014 at t he initiative of one private company and one professional school. During the following years, the dual VET system has extended gradually. As of today, it involves a number of 24 schools and 85 private companies. Starting from 2018-2019, the professional training through Dual VET takes place within: secondary technical and vocational training programs; post-secondary technical and vocational training programs; post-secondary non-tertiary technical and vocational training programs. The legal and normative framework is approved through the Government Decision no.70/2018 [4] which describes the organization of technical training programs through dual education. According to this normative act, the Dual VET is the alternative form of organization of technical training programs within VET institutions and companies, using the resources of both entities in order to provide the knowledge, skills and competencies for professional qualifications of ISCED, levels 3, 4 and 5, based on the National Qualification Framework of Moldova. The general objective of the research is to present and share the Moldovan experience, since 2014 until present, concerning the professional and vocational training, with the direct involvement of private companies in the training process of future specialists for the labour market.

The CIAO Study is a multicenter observational study currently underway in 66 European medical institutions over the course of a six-month study period (January-June 2012).This preliminary report overviews the findings of the first half of the study, which includes all data from the first three months of the six-month study period.Patients with either community-acquired or healthcare-associated complicated intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) were included in the study.912 patients with a mean age of 54.4 years (range 4-98) were enrolled in the study during the first three-month period. 47.7% of the patients were women and 52.3% were men. Among these patients, 83.3% were affected by community-acquired IAIs while the remaining 16.7% presented with healthcare-associated infections. Intraperitoneal specimens were collected from 64.2% of the enrolled patients, and from these samples, 825 microorganisms were collectively identified.The overall mortality rate was 6.4% (58/912). According to univariate statistical analysis of the data, critical clinical condition of the patient upon hospital admission (defined by severe sepsis and septic shock) as well as healthcare-associated infections, non-appendicular origin, generalized peritonitis, and serious comorbidities such as malignancy and severe cardiovascular disease were all significant risk factors for patient mortality.White Blood Cell counts (WBCs) greater than 12,000 or less than 4,000 and core body temperatures exceeding 38°C or less than 36°C by the third post-operative day were statistically significant indicators of patient mortality.