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2. Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands

Author

Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Maestre, Fernando T., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Saiz, Hugo, Gross, Nicolas, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Asensio, Sergio, Berdugo, Miguel, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., García-Gil, Juan C., Zaccone, Claudio, Panettieri, Marco, García-Palacios, Pablo, Fan, Wei, Benavente-Ferraces, Iria, Rey, Ana, Eisenhauer, Nico, Cesarz, Simone, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Alcántara, Julio M., Amghar, Fateh, Aramayo, Valeria, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Branquinho, Cristina, Bu, Chongfeng, Cáceres, Yonatan, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Deák, Balázs, Dickman, Christopher R., Donoso, David A., Dougill, Andrew J., Durán, Jorge, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Espinosa, Carlos, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gaitán, Juan J., Gusman Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., von Hessberg, Andreas, Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Geissler, Katja, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Kindermann, Liana, Koopman, Jessica E., Le Roux, Peter C., Liancourt, Pierre, Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jushan, Louw, Michelle A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Issa, Oumarou Malam, Marais, Eugene, Margerie, Pierre, Mazaneda, Antonio J., McClaran, Mitchel P., Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Osborne, Brooke, Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Reyes, Victor M., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Ruppert, Jan C., Sala, Osvaldo, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Julius, Sloan, Michael, Solongo, Shijirbaatar, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valko, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Zeberio, Juan M., Zhang, Yuanming, Zhou, Xiaobing, and Plaza, César

Published
2024
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3. Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world

Author

Gross, Nicolas, Maestre, Fernando T., Liancourt, Pierre, Berdugo, Miguel, Martin, Raphaël, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maire, Vincent, Saiz, Hugo, Soliveres, Santiago, Valencia, Enrique, Eldridge, David J., Guirado, Emilio, Jabot, Franck, Asensio, Sergio, Gaitán, Juan J., García-Gómez, Miguel, Martínez, Paloma, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Pescador, David S., Plaza, César, Pijuan, Ivan Santaolaria, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Amghar, Fateh, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bailey, Lydia, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Branquinho, Cristina, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea del P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel Augusto, Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Davila, Yvonne C., Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David A., Durán, Jorge, Espinosa, Carlos, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Franzese, Jorgelina, Fraser, Lauchlan, Gonzalez, Sofía, Gusman-Montalvan, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa Mary, Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Jadan, Oswaldo, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Kindermann, Liana, le Roux, Peter, Linstädter, Anja, Louw, Michelle A., Mabaso, Mancha, Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Issa, Oumarou Malam, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Margerie, Pierre, Hughes, Frederic Mendes, Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gaston R., Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Ramírez-Iglesias, Elizabeth, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Pedro J., Reyes Gómez, Víctor M., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Victor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Sala, Osvaldo, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton, Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Undrakhbold, Sainbileg, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Lixin, Wang, Deli, Wardle, Glenda M., Wolff, Peter, Yahdjian, Laura, Yari, Reza, Zaady, Eli, Zeberio, Juan Manuel, Zhang, Yuanling, Zhou, Xiaobing, and Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann

Published
2024
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7. Publisher Correction: Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023
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8. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023
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11. Global Geographical Variation in Elemental and Arsenic Species Concentration in Paddy Rice Grain Identifies a Close Association of Essential Elements Copper, Selenium and Molybdenum with Cadmium

Author

Meharg, Andrew A., Meharg, Caroline, Carey, Manus, Williams, Paul, Shi, Zhengyu, Campbell, Katrina, Elliott, Christopher, Marwa, Ernest, Jiujin, Xiao, Farias, Júlia Gomes, Nicoloso, Fernando Teixeira, De Silva, P. Mangala C. S., Lu, Ying, Green, Andy J., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Carbonell-Barrachina, Ángel Antonio, Sommella, Alessia, Pigna, Massimo, Brabet, Catherine, Montet, Didier, Hossain, Mahmud, and Islam, M. Rafiqul

Published
2022
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16. Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Gross, Nicolas, Maestre, Fernando T., Liancourt, Pierre, Berdugo, Miguel, Martin, Raphaël, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maire, Vincent, Saiz, Hugo, Soliveres, Santiago, Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha K., Undrakhbold, Sainbileg, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Valencia, Enrique, Wang, Lixin, Wang, Deli, Wardle, Glenda M., Wolff, Peter, Yahdjian, Laura, Yari, Reza, Zaady, Eli, Zeberio, Juan M., Zhang, Yuanling, Zhou, Xiaobing, Eldridge, David J., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Guirado, Emilio, Jabot, Franck, Asensio, Sergio, Gaitán, Juan J., García-Gómez, Miguel, Martínez, Paloma, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Pescador, David S., Plaza, César, Santaolaria Pijuan, Ivan, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Amghar, Fateh, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bailey, Lydia, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Branquinho, Cristina, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Davila, Yvonne C., Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David A., Durán, Jorge, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Franzese, Jorgelina, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gonzalez, Sofía Laura, Gusmán-Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Kindermann, Liana, le Roux, Peter C., Linstädter, Anja, Louw, Michelle A., Mabaso, Mancha, Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Margerie, Pierre, Hughes, Frederic M., Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Ramírez-Iglesias, Elizabeth, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Pedro J., Reyes, Victor M., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Víctor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Sala, Osvaldo, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R.A., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Gross, Nicolas, Maestre, Fernando T., Liancourt, Pierre, Berdugo, Miguel, Martin, Raphaël, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maire, Vincent, Saiz, Hugo, Soliveres, Santiago, Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha K., Undrakhbold, Sainbileg, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Valencia, Enrique, Wang, Lixin, Wang, Deli, Wardle, Glenda M., Wolff, Peter, Yahdjian, Laura, Yari, Reza, Zaady, Eli, Zeberio, Juan M., Zhang, Yuanling, Zhou, Xiaobing, Eldridge, David J., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Guirado, Emilio, Jabot, Franck, Asensio, Sergio, Gaitán, Juan J., García-Gómez, Miguel, Martínez, Paloma, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Pescador, David S., Plaza, César, Santaolaria Pijuan, Ivan, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Amghar, Fateh, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bailey, Lydia, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Branquinho, Cristina, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Davila, Yvonne C., Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David A., Durán, Jorge, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Franzese, Jorgelina, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gonzalez, Sofía Laura, Gusmán-Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Kindermann, Liana, le Roux, Peter C., Linstädter, Anja, Louw, Michelle A., Mabaso, Mancha, Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Margerie, Pierre, Hughes, Frederic M., Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Ramírez-Iglesias, Elizabeth, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Pedro J., Reyes, Victor M., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Víctor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Sala, Osvaldo, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Stavi, Ilan, and Stephens, Colton R.A.

Abstract

Earth harbours an extraordinary plant phenotypic diversity that is at risk from ongoing global changes. However, it remains unknown how increasing aridity and livestock grazing pressure—two major drivers of global change—shape the trait covariation that underlies plant phenotypic diversity. Here we assessed how covariation among 20 chemical and morphological traits responds to aridity and grazing pressure within global drylands. Our analysis involved 133,769 trait measurements spanning 1,347 observations of 301 perennial plant species surveyed across 326 plots from 6 continents. Crossing an aridity threshold of approximately 0.7 (close to the transition between semi-arid and arid zones) led to an unexpected 88% increase in trait diversity. This threshold appeared in the presence of grazers, and moved toward lower aridity levels with increasing grazing pressure. Moreover, 57% of observed trait diversity occurred only in the most arid and grazed drylands, highlighting the phenotypic uniqueness of these extreme environments. Our work indicates that drylands act as a global reservoir of plant phenotypic diversity and challenge the pervasive view that harsh environmental conditions reduce plant trait diversity. They also highlight that many alternative strategies may enable plants to cope with increases in environmental stress induced by climate change and land-use intensification.

Published
2024

17. Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Maestre, Fernando T., Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Saiz, Hugo, Gross, Nicolas, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velbert, Frederike, Panettieri, Marco, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Valencia, Enrique, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Zeberio, Juan M., Zhang, Yuanming, Zhou, Xiaobing, García-Palacios, Pablo, Plaza, César, Asensio, Sergio, Berdugo, Miguel, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., García-Gil, Juan C., Alcántara, Julio M., Zaccone, Claudio, Fan, Wei, Benavente-Ferraces, Iria, Rey, Ana, Eisenhauer, Nico, Cesarz, Simone, Abedi, Mehdi, Conceição, Abel A., Amghar, Fateh, Aramayo, Valeria, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Bowker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo E., Branquinho, Cristina, Currier, Courtney M., Bu, Chongfeng, Cáceres, Yonatan, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Chibani, Roukaya, Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Deák, Balázs, Dickman, Christopher R., Donoso, David A., Dougill, Andrew J., Durán, Jorge, Koopman, Jessica E., Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gaitán, Juan J., Gusmán-Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., Malam Issa, Oumarou, von Hessberg, Andreas, Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, le Roux, Peter C., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Geissler, Katja, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Marais, Eugene, Kindermann, Liana, Liancourt, Pierre, Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jushan, Louw, Michelle A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Ruppert, Jan C., Margerie, Pierre, Mazaneda, Antonio J., McClaran, Mitchel, Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Teixido, Alberto L., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Sala, Osvaldo, Osborne, Brooke, Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Reyes, Victor M., Thomas, Andrew D., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Sloan, Michael, Solongo, Shijirbaatar, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R.A., García-Gómez, Miguel, Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha K., Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Maestre, Fernando T., Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Saiz, Hugo, Gross, Nicolas, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velbert, Frederike, Panettieri, Marco, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Valencia, Enrique, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Zeberio, Juan M., Zhang, Yuanming, Zhou, Xiaobing, García-Palacios, Pablo, Plaza, César, Asensio, Sergio, Berdugo, Miguel, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., García-Gil, Juan C., Alcántara, Julio M., Zaccone, Claudio, Fan, Wei, Benavente-Ferraces, Iria, Rey, Ana, Eisenhauer, Nico, Cesarz, Simone, Abedi, Mehdi, Conceição, Abel A., Amghar, Fateh, Aramayo, Valeria, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Bowker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo E., Branquinho, Cristina, Currier, Courtney M., Bu, Chongfeng, Cáceres, Yonatan, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Chibani, Roukaya, Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Deák, Balázs, Dickman, Christopher R., Donoso, David A., Dougill, Andrew J., Durán, Jorge, Koopman, Jessica E., Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gaitán, Juan J., Gusmán-Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., Malam Issa, Oumarou, von Hessberg, Andreas, Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, le Roux, Peter C., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Geissler, Katja, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Marais, Eugene, Kindermann, Liana, Liancourt, Pierre, Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jushan, Louw, Michelle A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Ruppert, Jan C., Margerie, Pierre, Mazaneda, Antonio J., McClaran, Mitchel, Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Teixido, Alberto L., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Sala, Osvaldo, Osborne, Brooke, Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Reyes, Victor M., Thomas, Andrew D., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Sloan, Michael, Solongo, Shijirbaatar, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R.A., García-Gómez, Miguel, Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha K., Val, James, and Valkó, Orsolya

Abstract

Mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) constitutes a major fraction of global soil carbon and is assumed less sensitive to climate than particulate organic carbon (POC) due to protection by minerals. Despite its importance for long-term carbon storage, the response of MAOC to changing climates in drylands, which cover more than 40% of the global land area, remains unexplored. Here we assess topsoil organic carbon fractions across global drylands using a standardized field survey in 326 plots from 25 countries and 6 continents. We find that soil biogeochemistry explained the majority of variation in both MAOC and POC. Both carbon fractions decreased with increases in mean annual temperature and reductions in precipitation, with MAOC responding similarly to POC. Therefore, our results suggest that ongoing climate warming and aridification may result in unforeseen carbon losses across global drylands, and that the protective role of minerals may not dampen these effects.

Published
2024

18. Global Sourcing of Low-Inorganic Arsenic Rice Grain

Author

Carey, Manus, Meharg, Caroline, Williams, Paul, Marwa, Ernest, Jiujin, Xiao, Farias, Júlia Gomes, De Silva, P. Mangala C. S., Signes-Pastor, Antonio, Lu, Ying, Nicoloso, Fernando Teixeira, Savage, Laurie, Campbell, Katrina, Elliott, Christopher, Adomako, Eureka, Green, Andy J., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Carbonell-Barrachina, Ángel Antonio, Triwardhani, Eridha Ayu, Pandiangan, Febbyandi Isanda, Haris, Parvez I., Lawgali, Youssef F., Sommella, Alessia, Pigna, Massimo, Brabet, Catherine, Montet, Didier, Njira, Keston, Watts, Michael J., and Meharg, Andrew A.

Published
2020
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19. Rice Grain Cadmium Concentrations in the Global Supply-Chain

Author

Shi, Zhengyu, Carey, Manus, Meharg, Caroline, Williams, Paul N., Signes-Pastor, Antonio J., Triwardhani, Eridha Ayu, Pandiangan, Febbyandi Isnanda, Campbell, Katrina, Elliott, Christopher, Marwa, Ernest M., Jiujin, Xiao, Farias, Júlia Gomes, Nicoloso, Fernando Teixeira, De Silva, P. Mangala C. S., Lu, Ying, Norton, Gareth, Adomako, Eureka, Green, Andy J., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhu, Yongguan, Carbonell-Barrachina, Ángel Antonio, Haris, Parvez I., Lawgali, Youssef F., Sommella, Alessia, Pigna, Massimo, Brabet, Catherine, Montet, Didier, Njira, Keston, Watts, Michael J., Hossain, Mahmud, Islam, M. Rafiqul, Tapia, Yasna, Oporto, Carla, and Meharg, Andrew A.

Published
2020
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21. Publisher Correction: Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Van der Heijden, Marcel G A [0000-0001-7040-1924], Riedo, Judith [0000-0002-6887-7664], Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos [0000-0002-4431-1762], Eldridge, David J [0000-0002-2191-486X], Bastida, Felipe [0000-0001-9958-7099], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X], He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058], Moreno, José L [0000-0002-6063-7156], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], de Los Ríos, Asunción [0000-0002-0266-3516], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Makhalanyane, Thulani P [0000-0002-8173-1678], Molina-Montenegro, Marco A [0000-0001-6801-8942], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F [0000-0001-7085-9521], Plaza, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Casado-Coy, Nuria [0000-0003-4348-2225], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Verma, Jay Prakash [0000-0002-2643-9623], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Huang, Qiaoyun [0000-0002-2733-8066], Rillig, Matthias C [0000-0003-3541-7853], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, F., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis, Abades, Sebastián, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Van der Heijden, Marcel G A [0000-0001-7040-1924], Riedo, Judith [0000-0002-6887-7664], Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos [0000-0002-4431-1762], Eldridge, David J [0000-0002-2191-486X], Bastida, Felipe [0000-0001-9958-7099], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X], He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058], Moreno, José L [0000-0002-6063-7156], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], de Los Ríos, Asunción [0000-0002-0266-3516], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Makhalanyane, Thulani P [0000-0002-8173-1678], Molina-Montenegro, Marco A [0000-0001-6801-8942], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F [0000-0001-7085-9521], Plaza, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Casado-Coy, Nuria [0000-0003-4348-2225], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Verma, Jay Prakash [0000-0002-2643-9623], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Huang, Qiaoyun [0000-0002-2733-8066], Rillig, Matthias C [0000-0003-3541-7853], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, F., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis, Abades, Sebastián, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Correction to: Nature Communications, published online 27 March 2023 In the version of this article originally published, the current affiliation 25, “CEAZA, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile,” initially appeared as the last affiliation, offsetting all author footnotes from 25-39. The affiliation order has been restored in the article.

Published
2023

22. Increasing the number of stressors reduces soil ecosystem services worldwide

Author

British Ecological Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], van der Heijden, M.G.A. [0000-0001-7040-1924], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Riedo, Judith [0000-0002-6887-7664], Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos [0000-0002-4431-1762], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Romero, Ferran [0000-0002-2986-4166], Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Rillig, Matthias C., van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Berdugo, Miguel, Liu, Yu-Rong, Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Romero, Ferran, Tedersoo, Leho, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, British Ecological Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], van der Heijden, M.G.A. [0000-0001-7040-1924], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], Riedo, Judith [0000-0002-6887-7664], Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos [0000-0002-4431-1762], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Romero, Ferran [0000-0002-2986-4166], Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Rillig, Matthias C., van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Berdugo, Miguel, Liu, Yu-Rong, Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Romero, Ferran, Tedersoo, Leho, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Increasing the number of environmental stressors could decrease ecosystem functioning in soils. Yet this relationship has not been globally assessed outside laboratory experiments. Here, using two independent global standardized field surveys, and a range of natural and human factors, we test the relationship between the number of environmental stressors exceeding different critical thresholds and the maintenance of multiple ecosystem services across biomes. Our analysis shows that having multiple stressors, from medium levels (>50%), negatively and significantly correlates with impacts on ecosystem services and that having multiple stressors crossing a high-level critical threshold (over 75% of maximum observed levels) reduces soil biodiversity and functioning globally. The number of environmental stressors exceeding the >75% threshold was consistently seen as an important predictor of multiple ecosystem services, therefore improving prediction of ecosystem functioning. Our findings highlight the need to reduce the dimensionality of the human footprint on ecosystems to conserve biodiversity and function.

Published
2023

23. Metallic micronutrients are associated with the structure and function of the soil microbiome

Author

National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program (China), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Xu, Jianming [0000-0002-2954-9764], Dai, Zhongmin, Guo, Xu, Lin, Jiahui, Wang, Xiu, He, Dan, Zeng, Rujiong, Meng, Jun, Luo, Jipeng, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Brookes, P. C., Xu, Jianming, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program (China), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Xu, Jianming [0000-0002-2954-9764], Dai, Zhongmin, Guo, Xu, Lin, Jiahui, Wang, Xiu, He, Dan, Zeng, Rujiong, Meng, Jun, Luo, Jipeng, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Brookes, P. C., and Xu, Jianming

Abstract

The relationship between metallic micronutrients and soil microorganisms, and thereby soil functioning, has been little explored. Here, we investigate the relationship between metallic micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and Ni) and the abundance, diversity and function of soil microbiomes. In a survey across 180 sites in China, covering a wide range of soil conditions the structure and function of the soil microbiome are highly correlated with metallic micronutrients, especially Fe, followed by Mn, Cu and Zn. These results are robust to controlling for soil pH, which is often reported as the most important predictor of the soil microbiome. An incubation experiment with Fe and Zn additions for five different soil types also shows that increased micronutrient concentration affects microbial community composition and functional genes. In addition, structural equation models indicate that micronutrients positively contribute to the ecosystem productivity, both directly (micronutrient availability to plants) and, to a lesser extent, indirectly (via affecting the microbiome). Our findings highlight the importance of micronutrients in explaining soil microbiome structure and ecosystem functioning.

Published
2023

24. Designing biochar properties through the blending of biomass feedstock with metals: Impact on oxyanions adsorption behavior

Author

Dieguez-Alonso, Alba, Anca-Couce, Andrés, Frišták, Vladimír, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Bacher, Markus, Bucheli, Thomas D., Cimò, Giulia, Conte, Pellegrino, Hagemann, Nikolas, Haller, Andreas, Hilber, Isabel, Husson, Olivier, Kammann, Claudia I., Kienzl, Norbert, Leifeld, Jens, Rosenau, Thomas, Soja, Gerhard, and Schmidt, Hans-Peter

Published
2019
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32. The potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance metallic micronutrient uptake and mitigate food contamination in agriculture: prospects and challenges.

Author

Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Ferrol, Nuria, Corradi, Nicolas, Peñalosa, Jesús M., and Rillig, Matthias C.

Subjects
*VESICULAR-arbuscular mycorrhizas, *FOOD contamination, *AGRICULTURE, *SOIL microbiology, *MICRONUTRIENTS, *ENGINEERING management
Abstract

Summary: Optimizing agroecosystems and crops for micronutrient uptake while reducing issues with inorganic contaminants (metal(loid)s) is a challenging task. One promising approach is to use arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and investigate the physiological, molecular and epigenetic changes that occur in their presence and that lead to changes in plant metal(loid) concentration (biofortification of micronutrients or mitigation of contaminants). Moreover, it is important to understand these mechanisms in the context of the soil microbiome, particularly those interactions of AMF with other soil microbes that can further shape crop nutrition. To address these challenges, a two‐pronged approach is recommended: exploring molecular mechanisms and investigating microbiome management and engineering. Combining both approaches can lead to benefits in human health by balancing nutrition and contamination caused by metal(loid)s in the agro‐ecosystem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands

Author

European Research Council, Generalitat Valenciana, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Asia Foundation, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Northern Arizona University, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), National Science Foundation (US), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), National Research Foundation (South Africa), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Australian Research Council, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Junta de Extremadura, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia, Taylor Family Foundation, Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Gozalo, Beatriz [0000-0003-3082-4695], Ochoa, Victoria [0000-0002-2055-2094], Guirado, Emilio [0000-0001-5348-7391], García-Gómez, Miguel [0000-0003-3148-1495], Valencia, Enrique [0000-0003-3359-0759], Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418], Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997], Donoso, David [0000-0002-3408-1457], Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg [0000-0002-4508-8929], Espinosa, Carlos Iván [0000-0002-5330-4505], Fajardo, Alex [0000-0002-2202-6207], Farzam, Mohammad [0000-0003-1947-0187], Ferrante, Daniela [0000-0002-6056-3839], Frank, Anke S. K. [0000-0002-0177-4898], Fraser, L. H. [0000-0003-3998-5540], Jeltsch, Florian [0000-0002-4670-6469], Gherardi, Laureano [0000-0001-5743-1096], Greenville, Aaron [0000-0002-0113-4778], Guerra, Carlos A. [0000-0003-4917-2105], Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth [0000-0002-3103-0419], Hernández Hernández, Rosa M. [0000-0003-0689-8862], Huber-Sannwald, E. [0000-0002-8321-1270], Hughes, Frederic M. [0000-0002-5835-953X], Jadán, Oswaldo. [0000-0002-7865-2418], Jentsch, Anke [0000-0002-2345-8300], Kaseke, Kudzai Farai [0000-0002-3856-0711], Köbel, Melanie [0000-0001-8272-7999], Koopman, Jesica E. [0000-0002-7944-7969], Leder, Cintia [0000-0003-4829-4477], Linstädter, Anja [0000-0003-0038-9557], Le Roux, Peter C. [0000-0002-7941-7444], Liancourt, Pierre [0000-0002-3109-8755], Liu, Jushan [0000-0001-7768-914X], Munson, Seth M. [0000-0002-2736-6374], Low, Michelle A. [0000-0002-2148-9752], Maggs Kölling, Gillian [0000-0003-3296-8553], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Malam Issa, Oumarou [0000-0001-8357-914X], Manzaneda, Antonio J. [0000-0001-9384-7910], Marais, Eugene [0000-0001-7155-9942], Mora, Juan P. [0000-0002-6335-0150], Moreno, Gerardo [0000-0001-8053-2696], Nunes, Alice [0000-0002-6900-3838], Oliva, Gabriel [0000-0002-7839-8851], Oñatibia, Gastón [0000-0003-2329-6601], Peter, Guadalupe [0000-0002-7792-7045], Pivari, Marco O. D. [0000-0003-1764-4577], Pueyo, Yolanda [0000-0001-6970-7790], Quiroga, R Emiliano [0000-0001-9785-451X], Reed, Sasha C. [0000-0002-8597-8619], Rey, P.J. [0000-0001-5550-0393], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Richard, Benoit [0000-0003-4522-027X], Rodríguez, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Rolo, Víctor [0000-0001-5854-9512], Rubalcaba, Juan G. [0000-0003-4646-070X], Salah, Ayman [0000-0003-0596-1292], Stavi, Ilan [0000-0001-9725-0003], Stephens, Colton R. A. [0000-0002-8744-6405], Swemmer, Anthony [0000-0003-1378-7394], Thomas, Andrew [0000-0002-1360-1687], Throop, Heather L. [0000-0002-7963-4342], Travers, Samantha [0000-0002-6252-1667], Val, James [0000-0003-4519-4008], Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293], van den Brink, Liesbeth [0000-0003-0313-8147], Velasco Ayuso, Sergio [0000-0002-5924-8786], Velbert, Frederike [0000-0003-0499-3807], Wamiti, Wanyoike [0000-0001-7300-2101], Asencio, Sergio [0000-0003-4376-2964], Wang, Deli [0000-0001-6576-9193], Wang, Lixin [0000-0003-0968-1247], Wardle, Glenda M. [0000-0003-0189-1899], Yahdjian, Laura [0000-0002-9635-1221], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Yuanming, Zhang [0000-0003-1370-4181], Singh, Brajesh K. [0000-0003-4413-4185], Gross, Nicolas [0000-0001-9730-3240], Mendoza, Betty [0000-0003-1149-7801], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X], He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058], Wang, Jun-Tao [0000-0002-1822-2176], Lehmann, Anika [0000-0002-9101-9297], Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], Cesarz, Simone [0000-0003-2334-5119], Eisenhauer, Nico [0000-0002-0371-6720], Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime [0000-0001-5859-5674], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Salas, O. [0000-0003-0142-9450], Abedi, Mehdi [0000-0002-1499-0119], Ahmadian , Negar [0000-0003-1191-3019], Alados, Concepción L. [0000-0002-6227-861X], Aramayo, Valeria [0000-0003-4827-6914], Amghar, Fateh [0000-0003-0379-7273], Arredondo, Tulio [0000-0003-1969-9942], Ahumada, Rodrigo J. [0000-0002-7246-4459], Bahalkeh, Khadijeh [0000-0003-1485-0316], Salem, Farah Ben [0000-0001-6100-9496], Blaum, Niels [0000-0001-6807-5162], Boldgiv, Bazartseren [0000-0003-0015-8142], Browker, Matthew A. [0000-0002-5891-0264], Bran, Donaldo [0000-0001-7749-2726], Bu, Chongfeng [0000-0002-5839-7229], Canessa, Rafaella [0000-0002-6979-9880], Castro, Helena [0000-0003-1818-1535], Castro, Ignacio [0000-0002-7594-6824], Castro-Quezada, Patricio [0000-0002-2366-2256], Conceição, Abel A. [0000-0001-7461-0133], Currier, Courtney M. [0000-0002-7617-239X], Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony [0000-0002-2825-7962], Dougill, Andrew [0000-0002-3422-8228], Maestre, Fernando T., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Sáiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Zhou, Xiaobing, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Mendoza, Betty, Plaza de Carlos, César, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Bu, Chongfeng, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Salas, O., Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian , Negar, Alados, Concepcion L., Canessa, Rafaella, Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Salem, Farah Ben, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Browker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Jeltsch, Florian, Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David, Dougill, Andrew, Durán, Jorge, Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., Jentsch, Anke, Fraser, L. H., Gherardi, Laureano, Greenville, Aaron, Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, E., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán, Oswaldo, Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jesica E., Leder, Cintia, Linstädter, Anja, Le Roux, Peter C., Li, Xinkai, Liancourt, Pierre, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Liu, Jushan, Low, Michelle A., Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Rolo, Víctor, Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, P.J., Richard, Benoit, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Schuchardt, Max A., Spann, Sedona, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony, Gaitán, Juan J., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew, Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velasco Ayuso, Sergio, Velbert, Frederike, Asencio, Sergio, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Yuanming, Zhang, European Research Council, Generalitat Valenciana, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Asia Foundation, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Northern Arizona University, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), National Science Foundation (US), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), National Research Foundation (South Africa), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Australian Research Council, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Junta de Extremadura, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia, Taylor Family Foundation, Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Gozalo, Beatriz [0000-0003-3082-4695], Ochoa, Victoria [0000-0002-2055-2094], Guirado, Emilio [0000-0001-5348-7391], García-Gómez, Miguel [0000-0003-3148-1495], Valencia, Enrique [0000-0003-3359-0759], Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418], Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997], Donoso, David [0000-0002-3408-1457], Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg [0000-0002-4508-8929], Espinosa, Carlos Iván [0000-0002-5330-4505], Fajardo, Alex [0000-0002-2202-6207], Farzam, Mohammad [0000-0003-1947-0187], Ferrante, Daniela [0000-0002-6056-3839], Frank, Anke S. K. [0000-0002-0177-4898], Fraser, L. H. [0000-0003-3998-5540], Jeltsch, Florian [0000-0002-4670-6469], Gherardi, Laureano [0000-0001-5743-1096], Greenville, Aaron [0000-0002-0113-4778], Guerra, Carlos A. [0000-0003-4917-2105], Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth [0000-0002-3103-0419], Hernández Hernández, Rosa M. [0000-0003-0689-8862], Huber-Sannwald, E. [0000-0002-8321-1270], Hughes, Frederic M. [0000-0002-5835-953X], Jadán, Oswaldo. [0000-0002-7865-2418], Jentsch, Anke [0000-0002-2345-8300], Kaseke, Kudzai Farai [0000-0002-3856-0711], Köbel, Melanie [0000-0001-8272-7999], Koopman, Jesica E. [0000-0002-7944-7969], Leder, Cintia [0000-0003-4829-4477], Linstädter, Anja [0000-0003-0038-9557], Le Roux, Peter C. [0000-0002-7941-7444], Liancourt, Pierre [0000-0002-3109-8755], Liu, Jushan [0000-0001-7768-914X], Munson, Seth M. [0000-0002-2736-6374], Low, Michelle A. [0000-0002-2148-9752], Maggs Kölling, Gillian [0000-0003-3296-8553], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Malam Issa, Oumarou [0000-0001-8357-914X], Manzaneda, Antonio J. [0000-0001-9384-7910], Marais, Eugene [0000-0001-7155-9942], Mora, Juan P. [0000-0002-6335-0150], Moreno, Gerardo [0000-0001-8053-2696], Nunes, Alice [0000-0002-6900-3838], Oliva, Gabriel [0000-0002-7839-8851], Oñatibia, Gastón [0000-0003-2329-6601], Peter, Guadalupe [0000-0002-7792-7045], Pivari, Marco O. D. [0000-0003-1764-4577], Pueyo, Yolanda [0000-0001-6970-7790], Quiroga, R Emiliano [0000-0001-9785-451X], Reed, Sasha C. [0000-0002-8597-8619], Rey, P.J. [0000-0001-5550-0393], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Richard, Benoit [0000-0003-4522-027X], Rodríguez, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Rolo, Víctor [0000-0001-5854-9512], Rubalcaba, Juan G. [0000-0003-4646-070X], Salah, Ayman [0000-0003-0596-1292], Stavi, Ilan [0000-0001-9725-0003], Stephens, Colton R. A. [0000-0002-8744-6405], Swemmer, Anthony [0000-0003-1378-7394], Thomas, Andrew [0000-0002-1360-1687], Throop, Heather L. [0000-0002-7963-4342], Travers, Samantha [0000-0002-6252-1667], Val, James [0000-0003-4519-4008], Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293], van den Brink, Liesbeth [0000-0003-0313-8147], Velasco Ayuso, Sergio [0000-0002-5924-8786], Velbert, Frederike [0000-0003-0499-3807], Wamiti, Wanyoike [0000-0001-7300-2101], Asencio, Sergio [0000-0003-4376-2964], Wang, Deli [0000-0001-6576-9193], Wang, Lixin [0000-0003-0968-1247], Wardle, Glenda M. [0000-0003-0189-1899], Yahdjian, Laura [0000-0002-9635-1221], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Yuanming, Zhang [0000-0003-1370-4181], Singh, Brajesh K. [0000-0003-4413-4185], Gross, Nicolas [0000-0001-9730-3240], Mendoza, Betty [0000-0003-1149-7801], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X], He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058], Wang, Jun-Tao [0000-0002-1822-2176], Lehmann, Anika [0000-0002-9101-9297], Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], Cesarz, Simone [0000-0003-2334-5119], Eisenhauer, Nico [0000-0002-0371-6720], Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime [0000-0001-5859-5674], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197], Salas, O. [0000-0003-0142-9450], Abedi, Mehdi [0000-0002-1499-0119], Ahmadian , Negar [0000-0003-1191-3019], Alados, Concepción L. [0000-0002-6227-861X], Aramayo, Valeria [0000-0003-4827-6914], Amghar, Fateh [0000-0003-0379-7273], Arredondo, Tulio [0000-0003-1969-9942], Ahumada, Rodrigo J. [0000-0002-7246-4459], Bahalkeh, Khadijeh [0000-0003-1485-0316], Salem, Farah Ben [0000-0001-6100-9496], Blaum, Niels [0000-0001-6807-5162], Boldgiv, Bazartseren [0000-0003-0015-8142], Browker, Matthew A. [0000-0002-5891-0264], Bran, Donaldo [0000-0001-7749-2726], Bu, Chongfeng [0000-0002-5839-7229], Canessa, Rafaella [0000-0002-6979-9880], Castro, Helena [0000-0003-1818-1535], Castro, Ignacio [0000-0002-7594-6824], Castro-Quezada, Patricio [0000-0002-2366-2256], Conceição, Abel A. [0000-0001-7461-0133], Currier, Courtney M. [0000-0002-7617-239X], Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony [0000-0002-2825-7962], Dougill, Andrew [0000-0002-3422-8228], Maestre, Fernando T., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Sáiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Zhou, Xiaobing, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Mendoza, Betty, Plaza de Carlos, César, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Bu, Chongfeng, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Salas, O., Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian , Negar, Alados, Concepcion L., Canessa, Rafaella, Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Salem, Farah Ben, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Browker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Jeltsch, Florian, Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David, Dougill, Andrew, Durán, Jorge, Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., Jentsch, Anke, Fraser, L. H., Gherardi, Laureano, Greenville, Aaron, Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, E., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán, Oswaldo, Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jesica E., Leder, Cintia, Linstädter, Anja, Le Roux, Peter C., Li, Xinkai, Liancourt, Pierre, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Liu, Jushan, Low, Michelle A., Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Rolo, Víctor, Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, P.J., Richard, Benoit, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Schuchardt, Max A., Spann, Sedona, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony, Gaitán, Juan J., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew, Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velasco Ayuso, Sergio, Velbert, Frederike, Asencio, Sergio, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, and Yuanming, Zhang

Abstract

Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors

Published
2022

38. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel, Riedo, Judith, Sanz Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David, Bastida, Felipe, Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin Quan, Hu, Hang Wei, He, Ji Zheng, Moreno, José, Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola, Berdugo Vega, Miguel, Blanco Pastor, José, de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier, Makhalanyane, Thulani, Molina Montenegro, Marco, Nahberger, Tina, Peñaloza Bojacá, Gabriel, Plaza, César, Rey Muñoz, Ana Isabel, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto, Casado Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias, Delgado Baquerizo, Manuel, Liu, Yu Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel, Riedo, Judith, Sanz Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David, Bastida, Felipe, Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin Quan, Hu, Hang Wei, He, Ji Zheng, Moreno, José, Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola, Berdugo Vega, Miguel, Blanco Pastor, José, de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier, Makhalanyane, Thulani, Molina Montenegro, Marco, Nahberger, Tina, Peñaloza Bojacá, Gabriel, Plaza, César, Rey Muñoz, Ana Isabel, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto, Casado Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias, and Delgado Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing., Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Swiss National Science Foundation, Hermon Slade Foundation, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Fundación Séneca, Humboldt Foundation, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile, Australian Research Council, Slovenian Research Agency, National Research Foundation of South Africa, Banaras Hindu University, Ministry of Education (India), Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2023

39. Publisher Correction: Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide (Nature Communications, (2023), 14, 1, (1706), 10.1038/s41467-023-37428-6)

Author

Liu, Yu Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin Quan, Hu, Hang Wei, He, Ji Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Liu, Yu Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin Quan, Hu, Hang Wei, He, Ji Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Correction to: Nature Communications, published online 27 March 2023 In the version of this article originally published, the current affiliation 25, “CEAZA, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile,” initially appeared as the last affiliation, offsetting all author footnotes from 25-39. The affiliation order has been restored in the article.

Published
2023

40. Publisher Correction: Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide (Nature Communications, (2023), 14, 1, (1706), 10.1038/s41467-023-37428-6)

Author

Sub Plant-Microbe Interactions, Plant Microbe Interactions, Liu, Yu Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin Quan, Hu, Hang Wei, He, Ji Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Sub Plant-Microbe Interactions, Plant Microbe Interactions, Liu, Yu Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin Quan, Hu, Hang Wei, He, Ji Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023

41. Global geographical variation in elemental and arsenic species concentration in paddy rice grain identifies a close association of essential elements copper, selenium and molybdenum with cadmium

Author

Meharg, Andrew A., Meharg, Caroline, Carey, Manus, Williams, Paul N., Shi, Zhengyu, Campbell, Katrina, Elliott, Christopher T., Marwa, Enerst M., Jiujin, Xiao, Gomes Farias, Júlia, Teixeira Nicoloso, Fernando, De Silva, P. Mangala C. S., Lu, Ying, Green, Andy, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Carbonell-Barrachina, Ángel Antonio, Sommella, Alessia, Pigna, Massimo, Brabet, Catherine, Montet, Didier, Hossain, Mahmud, Islam, M. Rafiqul, Meharg, Andrew A., Meharg, Caroline, Carey, Manus, Williams, Paul N., Shi, Zhengyu, Campbell, Katrina, Elliott, Christopher T., Marwa, Enerst M., Jiujin, Xiao, Gomes Farias, Júlia, Teixeira Nicoloso, Fernando, De Silva, P. Mangala C. S., Lu, Ying, Green, Andy, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Carbonell-Barrachina, Ángel Antonio, Sommella, Alessia, Pigna, Massimo, Brabet, Catherine, Montet, Didier, Hossain, Mahmud, and Islam, M. Rafiqul

Abstract

Despite the centrality of staple grains for human well-being, both as a source of nutrients and of toxic ions, there is little understanding of where and how elements vary, and if there are particular elements that correlate. Here, for shop bought polished (white) rice, we comprehensively characterized trace (arsenic species, cadmium, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, rubidium and zinc) and macro-nutrients (calcium, chlorine, potassium, phosphorus and sulphur) for grain purchased in 18 countries, across four continents, a total of 1045 samples. This was to investigate if there were any major differences between geographic location and elemental content, and to observe if there were any patterns in elemental distribution. Greatest variation in the median was observed for the non-essential rubidium (15-fold) and arsenic species (fivefold). Rubidium was the highest in the Americas, lowest in Europe, while inorganic arsenic (iAs) and dimethylarsonic acid (DMA) were low for Africa and high in the South American and European continents. The highest concentrations of cadmium were found in Asian samples, and lowest in South America, with variation within these regions. At the extremes of individual counties, China had fivefold higher concentrations than the global median, while Tanzania was fourfold lower than this value. Calcium, potassium, molybdenum and phosphorus were the highest in European and lowest in African grain, though the fold-differences were relatively low, ~ 0.2, while iron was the highest in African grain and lowest in European, Asian and South American grain, with a ~ twofold difference. Selenium was also higher in Africa versus other regions, and copper, manganese and zinc were the highest in American grain. Factor analysis showed that copper, cadmium, molybdenum, rubidium and selenium were strongly associated together, and these element's factor loadings were diametrically opposed to less tightly associated calcium, chlorine, manganese, potassium, pho

Published
2023

42. Urban vegetable contamination - The role of adhering particles and their significance for human exposure

Author

Augustsson, Anna, Lundgren, Maria, Qvarforth, Anna, Engström, Emma, Paulukat, Cora, Rodushkin, Ilia, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Beesley, Luke, Trakal, Lukas, Hough, Rupert, Augustsson, Anna, Lundgren, Maria, Qvarforth, Anna, Engström, Emma, Paulukat, Cora, Rodushkin, Ilia, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Beesley, Luke, Trakal, Lukas, and Hough, Rupert

Abstract

While urban-grown vegetables could help combat future food insecurity, the elevated levels of toxic metals in urban soils need to be met with measures that minimise transfer to crops. This study firstly examines soil/dust particle inclusion in leafy vegetables and its contribution to vegetable metals (As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sb, and Zn), using vegetable, soil and dust data from an open-field urban farm in southeastern Sweden. Titanium concentrations were used to assess soil/dust adherence. Results showed that vegetables contained 0.05–1.3 wt% of adhering particles (AP) even after washing. With 0.5 % AP, an adult with an average intake of vegetables could ingest approximately 100 mg of particles per day, highlighting leafy vegetables as a major route for soil/dust ingestion. The presence of adhering particles also significantly contributed to the vegetable concentrations of As (9–20 %), Co (17–20 %), Pb (25–29 %), and Cr (33–34 %). Secondly, data from an indoor experiment was used to characterise root metal uptake from 20 urban soils from Sweden, Denmark, Spain, the UK, and the Czech Republic. Combining particle adherence and root uptake data, vegetable metal concentrations were calculated for the 20 urban soils to represent hypothetical field scenarios for these. Subsequently, average daily doses were assessed for vegetable consumers (adults and 3–6 year old children), distinguishing between doses from adhering particles and root uptake. Risks were evaluated from hazard quotients (HQs; average daily doses/tolerable intakes). Lead was found to pose the greatest risk, where particle ingestion often resulted in HQs > 1 across all assessed scenarios. In summary, since washing was shown to remove only a portion of adhering metal-laden soil/dust particles from leafy vegetation, farmers and urban planners need to consider that measures to limit particle deposition are equally important as cultivating in uncontaminated soil.

Published
2023
Full Text
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43. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing.

Published
2023

44. Increasing the number of stressors reduces soil ecosystem services worldwide

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Rillig, Matthias C., van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Berdugo, Miguel, Liu, Yu-Rong, Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Romero, Ferran, Tedersoo, Leho, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Rillig, Matthias C., van der Heijden, Marcel G.A., Berdugo, Miguel, Liu, Yu-Rong, Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo, Romero, Ferran, Tedersoo, Leho, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Increasing the number of environmental stressors could decrease ecosystem functioning in soils. Yet this relationship has not been globally assessed outside laboratory experiments. Here, using two independent global standardized field surveys, and a range of natural and human factors, we test the relationship between the number of environmental stressors exceeding different critical thresholds and the maintenance of multiple ecosystem services across biomes. Our analysis shows that having multiple stressors, from medium levels (>50%), negatively and significantly correlates with impacts on ecosystem services and that having multiple stressors crossing a high-level critical threshold (over 75% of maximum observed levels) reduces soil biodiversity and functioning globally. The number of environmental stressors exceeding the >75% threshold was consistently seen as an important predictor of multiple ecosystem services, therefore improving prediction of ecosystem functioning. Our findings highlight the need to reduce the dimensionality of the human footprint on ecosystems to conserve biodiversity and function.

Published
2023

45. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Swiss National Science Foundation, Hermon Slade Foundation, Fundación Séneca, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Australian Research Council, National Research Foundation (South Africa), Slovenian Research Agency, Ministry of Education (India), Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], van der Heijden, Marcel G. A. [0000-0001-7040-1924], Riedo, Judith [0000-0002-6887-7664], Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos [0000-0002-4431-1762], Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Bastida, F. [0000-0001-9958-7099], Moreno-Jiménez, E. [0000-0002-2125-1197], Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X], He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058], Moreno, José Luis [0000-0002-6063-7156], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Ríos, Asunción de los [0000-0002-0266-3516], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F. [0000-0001-7085-9521], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Casado-Coy, Nuria [0000-0003-4348-2225], Torres-Díaz, Cristian [0000-0002-5741-5288], Verma, Jay Prakash [0000-0002-2643-9623], Zeng, Xiao-Min [0000-0003-4978-1015], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Huang, Qiaoyun [0000-0002-2733-8066], Zhu, Yong-Guan [0000-0003-3861-8482], Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Tang, Wenfeng [0000-0002-3098-2928], Blanco-Pastor, José Luis [0000-0002-7708-1342], Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, F., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis, Abades, Sebastián, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José Luis, Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier, G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tang, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Swiss National Science Foundation, Hermon Slade Foundation, Fundación Séneca, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Australian Research Council, National Research Foundation (South Africa), Slovenian Research Agency, Ministry of Education (India), Liu, Yu-Rong [0000-0003-1112-4255], van der Heijden, Marcel G. A. [0000-0001-7040-1924], Riedo, Judith [0000-0002-6887-7664], Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos [0000-0002-4431-1762], Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X], Bastida, F. [0000-0001-9958-7099], Moreno-Jiménez, E. [0000-0002-2125-1197], Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X], He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058], Moreno, José Luis [0000-0002-6063-7156], Abades, Sebastián [0000-0001-5704-4037], Alfaro, Fernando D. [0000-0003-2922-1838], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Ríos, Asunción de los [0000-0002-0266-3516], Durán, Jorge [0000-0002-7375-5290], Grebenc, Tine [0000-0003-4035-8587], Makhalanyane, Thulani P. [0000-0002-8173-1678], Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F. [0000-0001-7085-9521], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X], Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778], Siebe, Christina [0000-0002-2636-6778], Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237], Trivedi, Pankaj [0000-0003-0173-2804], Casado-Coy, Nuria [0000-0003-4348-2225], Torres-Díaz, Cristian [0000-0002-5741-5288], Verma, Jay Prakash [0000-0002-2643-9623], Zeng, Xiao-Min [0000-0003-4978-1015], Wang, Jianyong [0000-0002-9863-0056], Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X], Huang, Qiaoyun [0000-0002-2733-8066], Zhu, Yong-Guan [0000-0003-3861-8482], Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Tang, Wenfeng [0000-0002-3098-2928], Blanco-Pastor, José Luis [0000-0002-7708-1342], Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lázaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, F., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno-Ortego, Jose Luis, Abades, Sebastián, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José Luis, Ríos, Asunción de los, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier, G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tang, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing.

Published
2023

46. Soils in warmer & less developed countries have less micronutrients globally

Author

European Research Council, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Universidad de Alicante, Freie Universität Berlin, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Moreno-Jiménez, E. [0000-0002-2125-1197], Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Flagmeier, Maren [0000-0001-6655-5111], Guirado, Emilio [0000-0001-5348-7391], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Bastida, F. [0000-0001-9958-7099], Dacal, Marina [0000-0002-1321-9373], Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl [0000-0002-1839-6926], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], Crowther, Thomas Ward [0000-0001-5674-8913], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Maestre, Fernando T., Flagmeier, Maren, Guirado, Emilio, Berdugo, Miguel, Bastida, F., Dacal, Marina, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl, Plaza de Carlos, César, Rillig, Matthias C., Crowther, Thomas Ward, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, European Research Council, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Universidad de Alicante, Freie Universität Berlin, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Moreno-Jiménez, E. [0000-0002-2125-1197], Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Flagmeier, Maren [0000-0001-6655-5111], Guirado, Emilio [0000-0001-5348-7391], Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907], Bastida, F. [0000-0001-9958-7099], Dacal, Marina [0000-0002-1321-9373], Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl [0000-0002-1839-6926], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853], Crowther, Thomas Ward [0000-0001-5674-8913], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Maestre, Fernando T., Flagmeier, Maren, Guirado, Emilio, Berdugo, Miguel, Bastida, F., Dacal, Marina, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl, Plaza de Carlos, César, Rillig, Matthias C., Crowther, Thomas Ward, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Soil micronutrients are capital for the delivery of ecosystem functioning and food provision worldwide. Yet, despite their importance, the global biogeography and ecological drivers of soil micronutrients remain virtually unknown, limiting our capacity to anticipate abrupt unexpected changes in soil micronutrients in the face of climate change. Here, we analyzed >1300 topsoil samples to examine the global distribution of six metallic micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Co and Ni) across all continents, climates and vegetation types. We found that warmer arid and tropical ecosystems, present in the least developed countries, sustain the lowest contents of multiple soil micronutrients. We further provide evidence that temperature increases may potentially result in abrupt and simultaneous reductions in the content of multiple soil micronutrients when a temperature threshold of 12–14°C is crossed, which may be occurring on 3% of the planet over the next century. Altogether, our findings provide fundamental understanding of the global distribution of soil micronutrients, with direct implications for the maintenance of ecosystem functioning, rangeland management and food production in the warmest and poorest regions of the planet.

Published
2023

47. Simultaneous molecular fingerprinting of natural organic matter and synthetic polymers (PE, PET, PP, PS and PVC) using analytical pyrolysis

Author

Comunidad de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Kaal, Joeri [0000-0002-0177-5911], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Panettieri, Marco [0000-0003-4769-8955], Kaal, Joeri, Goñi-Urtiaga, Asier, Wenig, Philip, Veliu, Medina, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Plaza de Carlos, César, Panettieri, Marco, Comunidad de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Kaal, Joeri [0000-0002-0177-5911], Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001], Panettieri, Marco [0000-0003-4769-8955], Kaal, Joeri, Goñi-Urtiaga, Asier, Wenig, Philip, Veliu, Medina, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Plaza de Carlos, César, and Panettieri, Marco

Abstract

The rapid accumulation of plastics in the environment has created the need for methods that allow to identify synthetic organic matter (SyOM) in sample matrices dominated by natural organic matter (NOM). We investigated the molecular composition of mixtures of peat with several key synthetic polymers –polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)– using pyrolysis-GC-MS (Py-GC-MS) and thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM-GC-MS), to determine the capacities of these analytical tools to identify and quantify SyOM accumulation in organic-rich sample matrix without prior elimination of the NOM. The detection limit of Py-GC-MS depends mainly on the pyrolysis yield (signal intensity per unit of mass; PS > PE > PP > PET > PVC) and the specificity of the markers in the NOM matrix (PS > PET > PP > PVC > PE). Py-GC-MS allowed the identification of PET at a concentration of 0.002%, PS at 0.01%, PP at 0.1%, PE at 0.2% and PVC at 2%. Quantification was more problematic, as most markers showed inconsistent trends with SyOM concentration. THM-GC-MS yielded similar results, albeit the products of PP and PE could be more easily distinguished from NOM products because of the protection of the NOM’s fatty acids from decarboxylation, and because THM-GC-MS minimizes PET decarboxylation, enabling the use of the dimethyl terephthalate marker (detection limits: 0.02% for PE, PP and PET, 0.1% for PS and 0.2% for PVC). High-throughput analytical pyrolysis approaches have a clear potential to identify SyOM, but quantification requires NOM removal. In addition, we raise awareness of co-pyrolysis effects in simultaneous NOM-SyOM analysis, such as the influence of HCl formed during pyrolysis of PVC, which inhibits the intramolecular reorganization during cellulose pyrolysis and thus mitigates formation of the key product levoglucosan, and the effect of NOM on the balance between monomer, dimer and trimer produc

Published
2023

48. Increasing the number of stressors reduces soil ecosystem services worldwide

Author

Rillig, Matthias C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-7853, van der Heijden, Marcel G A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-1924, Berdugo, Miguel; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-8907, Liu, Yu-Rong; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-4255, Riedo, Judith; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-7664, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-1762, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-1197, Romero, Ferran; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-4166, Tedersoo, Leho, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-576X, Rillig, Matthias C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-7853, van der Heijden, Marcel G A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-1924, Berdugo, Miguel; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-8907, Liu, Yu-Rong; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-4255, Riedo, Judith; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-7664, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-1762, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-1197, Romero, Ferran; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-4166, Tedersoo, Leho, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-576X

Abstract

Increasing the number of environmental stressors could decrease ecosystem functioning in soils. Yet this relationship has never been globally assessed outside laboratory experiments. Here, using two independent global standardized field surveys, and a range of natural and human factors, we test the relationship between the number of environmental stressors exceeding different critical thresholds and the maintenance of multiple ecosystem services across biomes. Our analysis shows that, multiple stressors, from medium levels (>50%), negatively and significantly correlates with impacts on ecosystem services, and that multiple stressors crossing a high-level critical threshold (over 75% of maximum observed levels), reduces soil biodiversity and functioning globally. The number of environmental stressors >75% threshold was consistently seen as an important predictor of multiple ecosystem services, therefore improving prediction of ecosystem functioning. Our findings highlight the need to reduce the dimensionality of the human footprint on ecosystems to conserve biodiversity and function.

Published
2023

49. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu-Rong; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-4255, van der Heijden, Marcel G A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-1924, Riedo, Judith; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-7664, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-1762, Eldridge, David J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-486X, Bastida, Felipe; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-7099, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-1197, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-102X, He, Ji-Zheng; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-8058, Moreno, José L; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-7156, Abades, Sebastian; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-4037, Alfaro, Fernando; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-1838, Bamigboye, Adebola R, Berdugo, Miguel; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-8907, Blanco-Pastor, José L, de Los Ríos, Asunción; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-3516, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-8587, Illán, Javier G, Makhalanyane, Thulani P; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-1678, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-8942, Nahberger, Tina U, Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-9521, Plaza, César; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7001, Rey, Ana; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-101X, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-6778, Teixido, Alberto L, Casado-Coy, Nuria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-2225, et al, Liu, Yu-Rong; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-4255, van der Heijden, Marcel G A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-1924, Riedo, Judith; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-7664, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-1762, Eldridge, David J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-486X, Bastida, Felipe; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-7099, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-1197, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-102X, He, Ji-Zheng; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-8058, Moreno, José L; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-7156, Abades, Sebastian; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-4037, Alfaro, Fernando; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-1838, Bamigboye, Adebola R, Berdugo, Miguel; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-8907, Blanco-Pastor, José L, de Los Ríos, Asunción; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-3516, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-8587, Illán, Javier G, Makhalanyane, Thulani P; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-1678, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-8942, Nahberger, Tina U, Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-9521, Plaza, César; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7001, Rey, Ana; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-101X, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-6778, Teixido, Alberto L, Casado-Coy, Nuria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-2225, and et al

Abstract

Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing.

Published
2023

50. Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands

Author

Maestre, Fernando T., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Saiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Gaitán, Juan J., Asensio, Sergio, Mendoza, Betty J., Plaza, César, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Sala, Osvaldo, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian, Negar, Alados, Concepción L., Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David A., Dougill, Andrew J., Durán, Jorge, Erdenetsetseg, Batdelger, Espinosa, Carlos I., Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gherardi, Laureano A., Greenville, Aaron C., Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán-Montalvan, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jessica E., Leder, Cintia V., Linstädter, Anja, le Roux, Peter C., Li, Xinkai, Liancourt, Pierre, Liu, Jushan, Louw, Michelle A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Issa, Oumarou Malam, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Peter, Guadalupe, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Pedro J., Richard, Benoit, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Víctor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Schuchardt, Max A., Spann, Sedona, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony M., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Ayuso, Sergio Velasco, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Zhang, Yuanming, Zhou, Xiaobing, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Universidad de Alicante, Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Université d'Alicante, Espagne (UA), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR (UREP), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), European Research Council, Generalitat Valenciana, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Asia Foundation, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Northern Arizona University, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), National Science Foundation (US), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), National Research Foundation (South Africa), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Australian Research Council, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Junta de Extremadura, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia, Taylor Family Foundation, Maestre, Fernando T., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Sáiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Gaitán, Juan J., Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David, Dougill, Andrew, Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., fraser, Lauchlan, Jeltsch, Florian, Gherardi, Laureano, Greenville, Aaron, Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández Hernández, Rosa M., Huber-Sannwald, E., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, O., Jentsch, Anke, Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jesica E., Leder, Cintia, Linstädter, Anja, Le Roux, Peter C., Liancourt, Pierre, Liu, Jushan, Munson, Seth M., Low, Michelle A., Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P.7, Malam Issa, Oumarou7, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Peter, Guadalupe, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, P.J., Teixido, Alberto L., Richard, Benoit, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Víctor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Salah, Ayman, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony, Thomas, Andrew, Throop, Heather L., Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velasco Ayuso, Sergio, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Asencio, Sergio, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Yuanming, Zhang, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Mendoza, Betty J., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Salas, O., Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian , Negar, Alados, Concepción L., Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Salem, Farah Ben, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Browker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef', Laboratorio de Ecología de Zonas Áridas y Cambio Global (DRYLAB), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos [Madrid] (URJC), Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa

Subjects
Livestock, Multidisciplinary, Climate Change, Drylands, Systems, Wild, Biodiversity, 580 Plants (Botany), Soil, Grazing, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Ecosystem services, Herbivory, Rangeland
Abstract

7 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 32 referencias.- Supplementary materials: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S19 Tables S1 to S28 References (33–269) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist Movie S1.- Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors, Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors, Funding: This research was funded by the European Research Council [ERC grant agreement 647038 (BIODESERT)] and Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2018/ 041). F.T.M. acknowledges support from a Rei Jaume I Award, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the Synthesis Center (sDiv) of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle–Jena–Leipzig (iDiv). C.A.G., S.C., and N.E. acknowledge support from iDiv and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG– FZT 118, 202548816; Flexpool proposal 34600850). Y.L.B.-P. was supported by a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF) within the European Program Horizon 2020 (DRYFUN Project 656035). N.G. was supported by CAP 20-25 (16-IDEX-0001) and the AgreenSkills+ fellowship program, which has received funding from the EU’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement N° FP7-609398 (AgreenSkills+ contract). B.B. and B.E. were supported by the Taylor Family–Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology. J.D., A.Ro., and H.C. acknowledge support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (IF/00950/ 2014 and 2020.03670.CEECIND, SFRH/BDP/108913/2015, and in the scope of the framework contract foreseen in the numbers 4-6 of the article 23, of the Decree-Law 57/2016, August 29, changed by Law 57/2017, July 19, respectively), as well as from the MCTES, FSE, UE, and the CFE (UIDB/04004/2020) research unit financed by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC). C.P. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (ref. AGL201675762-R, AEI/FEDER, UE, and PID2020-116578RB-I00, MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement no. 101000224. E.V. was funded by the 2017 program for attracting and retaining talent of Comunidad de Madrid (no. 2017‐T2/ AMB‐5406). M.A.B. acknowledges support from the School of Forestry and College of the Environment, Forestry and Natural Sciences of Northern Arizona University. E.H.-S. acknowledges support from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (SEP-CB-2015-01-251388, PN 2017-5036 and PRONAII 319059). F.M.H. acknowledges support from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq - PCI/INMA) of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI, processes number 302381/2020-1). H.L.T. acknowledges support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF) (DEB 0953864). A.N. and M.K. acknowledge support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/130274/2017, CEECIND/02453/2018/CP1534/CT0001, PTDC/ASP-SIL/7743/2020 and UIDB/00329/2020). A.A.C. acknowledges support from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. J.E.K. and T.P.M. acknowledge the National Research Foundation of South Africa (grant no. 114412). F.J. and N.B. acknowledge support from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the SPACES projects OPTIMASS (FKZ: 01LL1302A) and ORYCS (FKZ:01LL1804A). A.Li. and A.S.K.F. acknowledge support from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the SPACES projects Limpopo Living Landscapes (FKZ: 01LL1304D) and SALLnet (FKZ: 01LL1802C). L.W. acknowledges support from the US NSF (EAR 1554894). L.H.F. acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Chair Program in Ecosystem Reclamation. S.C.R. acknowledges support from the US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area and the US Bureau of Land Management. G.M.W. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council. L.v.d.B. and K.T. acknowledge support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) priority research program SPP-1803 “EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota” (TI 338/14-1). M.D.-B. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the I+D+i project PID2020-115813RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M.D.-B. is also supported by a project of the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucía (FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 Objetivo temático “01 - Refuerzo de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación”) associated with the research project P20_00879 (ANDABIOMA). P.J.R. and A.J.M. acknowledge support from Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional through the FEDER Andalucía operative program, FEDER-UJA 1261180 project. A.F. thanks ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006 and Millennium Science Initiative Program NCN2021-050. A.J. acknowledges support from the Bavarian Research Alliance Germany (BayIntAn_UBT_2017_61). C.B. acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41971131). Biodiversity and ecosystem function research in the B.K.S. laboratory is funded by the Australian Research Council (DP210102081). Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this paper is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US government. H.S. is supported by a María Zambrano fellowship funded by the Ministry of Universities and European Union-Next Generation plan. G.P. and C.V.L. acknowledge support from Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (PI 40-C-873 and 654). V.R. acknowledges support from the Regional Government of Extremadura (Spain) through a “Talento” fellowship (TA18022). M.F. acknowledges support from the Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Participation of recent graduates in collecting field data at four sites in Namibia was supported by a capacity building grant to Gobabeb–Namib Research Institute by the Environmental Investment Fund in Namibia.

Published
2022
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