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2,479 results on '"Mori, R."'

1. Energy reconstruction of hadronic showers at the CERN PS and SPS using the Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter

Author

Laktineh, I., Liu, B., Boumediene, D., Baek, Y. W., Kim, D-W., Lee, S. C., Min, B. G., Park, S. W., Deguchi, Y., Kawagoe, K., Miura, Y., Mori, R., Sekiya, I., Suehara, T., Yoshioka, T., Caponetto, L., Combaret, C., Garillot, G., Grenier, G., Ianigro, J-C., Kurca, T., Li, B., Lumb, N., Mathez, H., Mirabito, L., Steen, A., Alamillo, E. Calvo, Carrillo, C., Fouz, M. C., Cabrera, H. Garcia, Marin, J., Navarrete, J., Pelayo, J. Puerta, Verdugo, A., Corriveau, F., Emberger, L., Graf, C., de Silva, L. M. S, Simon, F., Winter, C., Bonis, J., Breton, D., Cornebise, P., Gallas, A., Jeglot, J., Irles, A., Maalmi, J., schl, R. P, Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Cvach, J., Janata, M., Kovalcuk, M., Kvasnicka, J., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Zuklin, J., Duan, Y. Y., Li, S., Guo, J., Hu, J. F., Lagarde, F., Shen, Q. P., Wang, X., Wu, W. H., Yang, H. J., and Zhu, Y. F.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL) is the first technological prototype in a family of high-granularity calorimeters developed by the CALICE Collaboration to equip the experiments of future lepton colliders. The SDHCAL is a sampling calorimeter using stainless steel for absorber and Glass Resistive Plate Chambers (GRPC) as a sensitive medium. The GRPC are read out by 1~cm $\times$ 1~cm pickup pads combined to a multi-threshold electronics. The prototype was exposed to hadron beams in both the CERN PS and the SPS beamlines in 2015 allowing the test of the SDHCAL in a large energy range from 3~GeV to 80~GeV. After introducing the method used to select the hadrons of our data and reject the muon and electron contamination, we present the energy reconstruction approach that we apply to the data collected from both beamlines and we discuss the response linearity and the energy resolution of the SDHCAL. The results obtained in the two beamlines confirm the excellent SDHCAL performance observed with the data collected with the same prototype in the SPS beamline in 2012. They also show the stability of the SDHCAL in different beam conditions and different time periods., Comment: 21 pages,23 figures

Published
2022

3. The relativistic 5f electronic structure of delocalized $\alpha$-U and localized $\delta$-Pu from the self consistent vertex corrected GW approach and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy

Author

Kutepov, A. L., Tobin, J. G., Yu, S. -W., Chung, B. W., Roussel, P., Nowak, S., Alonso-Mori, R., Kroll, T., Nordlund, D., Weng, T. -C., and Sokaras, D.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

The recently developed self-consistent vertex corrected GW method is used to calculate the 5f electronic structure in delocalized $\alpha$-U and localized $\delta$-Pu, each of which is confirmed by the historical experimental approaches of direct and inverse photoemission. Tender X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy (XES), in a novel application to 5f electronic structure, is used to experimentally prove the existence of 5f delocalization in $\alpha$-U., Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables

Published
2021

4. Progress Report on Population Inversion X-Ray Laser Oscillator at LCLS

Author

Halavanau, A, Fuller, F, Robles, R, Margraf, R, Aquila, A, Liang, M, Alonso-Mori, R, Paul, R H, Lutman, A A, Decker, F-J, Pellegrini, C, Manwani, P, Majernik, N, Rosenzweig, J B, Welke, N, Ash, R, Bergmann, U, Krušič, Š, Žitnik, M, Benediktovitch, A, and Rohringer, N

Published
2022

5. Crystalline symmetry-protected non-trivial topology in prototype compound BaAl4

Author

Wang, K, Mori, R, Wang, Z, Wang, L, Ma, JHS, Latzke, DW, Graf, DE, Denlinger, JD, Campbell, D, Bernevig, BA, Lanzara, A, and Paglione, J

Subjects
cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cond-mat.str-el
Abstract

The BaAl4 prototype crystal structure is the most populous of all structure types, and is the building block for a diverse set of sub-structures including the famous ThCr2Si2 family that hosts high-temperature superconductivity and numerous magnetic and strongly correlated electron systems. The MA4 family of materials (M = Sr, Ba, Eu; A = Al, Ga, In) themselves present an intriguing set of ground states including charge and spin orders, but have largely been considered as uninteresting metals. We predict the exemplary compound BaAl4 to harbor a three-dimensional Dirac spectrum with non-trivial topology and possible nodal lines crossing the Brillouin zone, wherein one pair of semi-Dirac points with linear dispersion along the kz direction and quadratic dispersion along the kx/ky direction resides on the rotational axis with C4v point group symmetry. An extremely large, unsaturating positive magnetoresistance in BaAl4 despite an uncompensated band structure is revealed, and quantum oscillations and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements confirm the predicted multiband semimetal structure with pockets of Dirac holes and a Van Hove singularity (VHS) remarkably consistent with the theoretical prediction. We thus present BaAl4 as a topological semimetal, casting its prototype status into a role as a building block for a vast array of topological materials.

Published
2021

6. Resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy from broadband stochastic pulses at an X-ray free electron laser

Author

Fuller, FD, Loukianov, A, Takanashi, T, You, D, Li, Y, Ueda, K, Fransson, T, Yabashi, M, Katayama, T, Weng, TC, Alonso-Mori, R, Bergmann, U, Jan Kern, Yachandra, VK, Wernet, P, and Yano, J

Subjects
Bioengineering
Abstract

Hard X-ray spectroscopy is an element specific probe of electronic state, but signals are weak and require intense light to study low concentration samples. Free electron laser facilities offer the highest intensity X-rays of any available light source. The light produced at such facilities is stochastic, with spikey, broadband spectra that change drastically from shot to shot. Here, using aqueous ferrocyanide, we show that the resonant X-ray emission (RXES) spectrum can be inferred by correlating for each shot the fluorescence intensity from the sample with spectra of the fluctuating, self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) source. We obtain resolved narrow and chemically rich information in core-to-valence transitions of the pre-edge region at the Fe K-edge. Our approach avoids monochromatization, provides higher photon flux to the sample, and allows non-resonant signals like elastic scattering to be simultaneously recorded. The spectra obtained match well with spectra measured using a monochromator. We also show that inaccurate measurements of the stochastic light spectra reduce the measurement efficiency of our approach.

Published
2021

7. Visualization of Dynamic Polaronic Strain Fields in Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites

Author

Guzelturk, B., Winkler, T., Van de Goor, T., Smith, M. D., Bourelle, S. A., Feldmann, S., Trigo, M., Teitelbaum, S., Steinrück, H-G., de la Pena, G. A., Alonso-Mori, R., Zhu, D., Sato, T., Karunadasa, H. I., Toney, M. F., Deschler, F., and Lindenberg, A. M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Excitation localization involving dynamic nanoscale distortions is a central aspect of photocatalysis, quantum materials and molecular optoelectronics. Experimental characterization of such distortions requires techniques sensitive to the formation of point-defect-like local structural rearrangements in real time. Here, we visualize excitation-induced strain fields in a prototypical member of the lead halide perovskites via femtosecond resolution diffuse x-ray scattering measurements. This enables momentum-resolved phonon spectroscopy of the locally-distorted structure and reveals radially-expanding nanometer-scale elastic strain fields associated with the formation and relaxation of polarons in photoexcited perovskites. Quantitative estimates of the magnitude and the shape of this polaronic distortion are obtained, providing direct insights into the debated dynamic structural distortions in these materials. Optical pump-probe reflection spectroscopy corroborates these results and shows how these large polaronic distortions transiently modify the carrier effective mass, providing a unified picture of the coupled structural and electronic dynamics that underlie the unique optoelectronic functionality of the hybrid perovskites., Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures

Published
2020
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8. Particle Identification Using Boosted Decision Trees in the Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter Prototype

Author

Boumediene, D., Pingault, A., Tytgat, M., Bilki, B., Northacker, D., Onel, Y., Cho, G., Kim, D-W., Lee, S. C., Park, W., Vallecorsa, S., Deguchi, Y., Kawagoe, K., Miura, Y., Mori, R., Sekiya, I., Suehara, T., Yoshioka, T., Caponetto, L., Combaret, C., Garillot, R. Ete G., Grenier, G., Ianigro, J-C., Kurca, T., Laktineh, I., Liu, B., Li, B., Lumb, N., Mathez, H., Mirabito, L., Steen, A., Alamillo, E. Calvo, Fouz, M. C., Marin, J., Navarrete, J., Pelayo, J. Puerta, Verdugo, A., Corriveau, F., Freund, B., Chadeeva, M., Danilov, M., Emberger, L., Graf, C., Simon, F., Winter, C., Bonis, J., Breton, D., Cornebise, P., Gallas, A., Jeglot, J., Irles, A., Maalmi, J., Pöschl, R., Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Anduze, M., Balagura, V., Boudry, V., Brient, J-C., Edy, E., Gastaldi, F., Guillaumat, R., Magniette, F., Nanni, J., Callier, H. Videau S., Dulucq, F., de la Taille, Ch., Martin-Chassard, G., Raux, L., Seguin-Moreau, N., Cvach, J., Janata, M., Kovalcuk, M., Kvasnicka, J., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Zuklin, J., Duan, Y. Y., Li, S., Guo, J., Hu, J. F., Lagarde, F., Shen, Q. P., Wang, X., Wu, W. H., Yang, H. J., and Zhu, Y. F.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL) prototype using Glass Resistive Plate Chambers as a sensitive medium is the first technological prototype of a family of high-granularity calorimeters developed by the CALICE collaboration to equip the experiments of future leptonic colliders. It was exposed to beams of hadrons, electrons and muons several times in the CERN PS and SPS beamlines between 2012 and 2018. We present here a new method of particle identification within the SDHCAL using the Boosted Decision Trees (BDT) method applied to the data collected in 2015. The performance of the method is tested first with Geant4-based simulated events and then on the data collected by the SDHCAL in the energy range between 10 and 80~GeV with 10~GeV energy steps. The BDT method is then used to reject the electrons and muons that contaminate the SPS hadron beams.

Published
2020
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9. Laser-Induced Transient Magnons in Sr3Ir2O7 Throughout the Brillouin Zone

Author

Mazzone, D. G., Meyers, D., Cao, Y., Vale, J. G., Dashwood, C. D., Shi, Y., James, A. J. A., Robinson, N. J., Lin, J. Q., Thampy, V., Tanaka, Y., Johnson, A. S., Miao, H., Wang, R., Assefa, T. A., Kim, J., Casa, D., Mankowsky, R., Zhu, D., Alonso-Mori, R., Song, S., Yavas, H., Katayama, T., Yabashi, M., Owada, Y. Kubota S., Liu, J., Yang, J., Konik, R. M., Robinson, I. K., Hill, J. P., McMorrow, D. F., Forst, M., Wall, S., Liu, X., and Dean, M. P. M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

Although ultrafast manipulation of magnetism holds great promise for new physical phenomena and applications, targeting specific states is held back by our limited understanding of how magnetic correlations evolve on ultrafast timescales. Using ultrafast resonant inelastic x-ray scattering we demonstrate that femtosecond laser pulses can excite transient magnons at large wavevectors in gapped antiferromagnets, and that they persist for several picoseconds which is opposite to what is observed in nearly gapless magnets. Our work suggests that materials with isotropic magnetic interactions are preferred to achieve rapid manipulation of magnetism., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, not including supplemental material; accepted in PNAS

Published
2020
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10. Study of silicon sensors for precise timing measurement

Author

Deguchi, Y., Kawagoe, K., Mestre, E., Mori, R., Suehara, T., and Yoshioka, T.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Silicon sensors with high time resolution can help particle identification in the International Linear Collider (ILC). We are studying Low Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs) as a high timing resolution sensor. As a step to develop LGADs, we are now focusing to characterize Avalanche Photo Diode (APD)s, because the APDs has the same multiplication structure as LGADs. We studied the characteristics of APDs with particles from radioisotopes.

Published
2020
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11. Study of Position Sensitive Silicon Detector (PSD) for SiW-ECAL at ILC

Author

Uesugi, Y., Mori, R., Yamashiro, H., Suehara, T., Yoshioka, T., and Kawagoe, K.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We are developing position sensitive silicon detectors (PSDs) which have an electrode at each of four corners so that incident position of a charged particle can be obtained with signal from the electrodes. It is expected that the position resolution of the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of the ILD detector will be improved by introducing PSDs to detection layers. We have been developing the PSDs for several years. In the previous production we found that the charge separation is not optimally done due to the readout impedance. To solve the issue, we produced new PSDs with higher surface resistance with an additional resistive layer on the surface. We also implemented several techniques to decrease position distortion and increase signal-to-noise ratio which are essential for the optimal position resolution. The measurements on the prototype sensors are ongoing, including radiation source measurement and laser measurement using an ASIC for silicon pad detectors., Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures. Talk presented at the Calorimetry for the High Energy Frontier 2019 (CHEF2019), Fukuoka, Japan, 25-29 November 2019

Published
2020
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12. Manipulating long-lived topological surface photovoltage in bulk-insulating topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3

Author

Ciocys, S, Morimoto, T, Mori, R, Gotlieb, K, Hussain, Z, Analytis, JG, Moore, JE, and Lanzara, A

Abstract

The appearance of topologically protected spin-momentum locked surface states in topological insulators gives rise to robust room temperature spin currents making them ideal candidates for the realization of spintronic devices. New methods are needed to access and manipulate such currents with timescales that are compatible with modern electronics. Here we reveal that an optically induced long-lived (~10 ns), spin-polarized surface state excitation in topological insulators can be easily tuned in both magnitude and duration. Time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, together with a quantitative model, reveals the ideal conditions for a surface photovoltage in two different topological insulators. Our model predicts that the reported effects are an intrinsic property of topological insulators, as long as the chemical potential falls within the band gap. This work demonstrates that persistent excited topological surface states are photon-accessible and easily tuned in both magnitude and duration, merging photonics- and spintronics-based devices in the same material.

Published
2020

14. Characterisation of different stages of hadronic showers using the CALICE Si-W ECAL physics prototype

Author

CALICE Collaboration, Eigen, G., Price, T., Watson, N. K., Winter, A., Do, Y., Khan, A., Kim, D., Blazey, G. C., Dyshkant, A., Francis, K., Zutshi, V., Kawagoe, K., Miura, Y., Mori, R., Sekiya, I., Suehara, T., Yoshioka, T., Apostolakis, J., Giraud, J., Grondin, D., Hostachy, J. -Y., Bach, O., Bocharnikov, V., Brianne, E., Gadow, K., Göttlicher, P., Hartbrich, O., Heuchel, D., Krivan, F., Krüger, K., Kvasnicka, J., Lu, S., Pinto, O., Provenza, A., Reinecke, M., Sefkow, F., Schuwalow, S., Sudo, Y., Tran, H. L., Buhmann, P., Garutti, E., Laurien, S., Lomidze, D., Matysek, M., Wilson, G. W., Belver, D., Alamillo, E. Calvo, Fouz, M. C., Cabrerai, H. García, Maríni, J., Navarrete, J., Pelayo, J. Puerta, Verdugo, A., Masetti, L., Chadeeva, M., Danilov, M., Gabriel, M., Emberger, L., Graf, C., Israeli, Y., Simon, F., Szalay, M., Windel, H., Amjad, M. S., Bilokin, S., Bonis, J., Breton, D., Cornebise, P., Doublet, P., Gallas, A., Jeglot, J., Irles, A., Li, H., Maalmi, J., Pöschl, R., Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Anduze, M., Balagura, V., Becheva, E., Boudry, V., Brient, J-C., Cornat, R., Edy, E., Fayolle, G., Gastaldi, F., Videau, H., Callier, S., Dulucq, F., de la Taille, Ch., Martin-Chassard, G., Raux, L., Seguin-Moreau, N., Cvach, J., Janata, M., Kovalcuk, M., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Zuklin, J., Jeans, D., van der Kolk, N., and Peitzmann, T.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A detailed investigation of hadronic interactions is performed using $\pi^-$-mesons with energies in the range 2--10 GeV incident on a high granularity silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. The data were recorded at FNAL in 2008. The region in which the $\pi^-$-mesons interact with the detector material and the produced secondary particles are characterised using a novel track-finding algorithm that reconstructs tracks within hadronic showers in a calorimeter in the absence of a magnetic field. The principle of carrying out detector monitoring and calibration using secondary tracks is also demonstrated., Comment: 21 pages, 21 figures

Published
2019
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15. Analysis of Testbeam Data of the Highly Granular RPC-Steel CALICE Digital Hadron Calorimeter and Validation of Geant4 Monte Carlo Models

Author

CALICE Collaboration, Chefdeville, M., Repond, J., Schlereth, J., Smith, J. R., Trojand, D., Xia, L., Zhang, Q., Apostolakis, J., Grefe, C., Ivantchenko, V., Folger, G., Ribon, A., Uzhinskiy, V., Blazey, G. C., Dyshkant, A., Francis, K., Zutshi, V., Bach, O., Bocharnikov, V., Brianne, E., Gadow, K., Göttlicher, P., Hartbrich, O., Heuchel, D., Krivan, F., Krüger, K., Kvasnicka, J., Lu, S., Neubüser, C., Pinto, O., Provenza, A., Reinecke, M., Sefkow, F., Schuwalow, S., Sudo, Y., Tran, H. L., Buhmann, P., Garutti, E., Lomidze, D., Martens, S., Matysek, M., Bilki, B., Northacker, D., Onel, Y., van Doren, B., Wilson, G. W., Kawagoe, K., Miura, Y., Mori, R., Sekiya, I., Suehara, T., Yoshioka, T., Belver, D., Alamillo, E. Calvo, Fouz, M. C., Cabrera, H. García, Marín, J., Navarrete, J., Pelayo, J. Puerta, Verdugo, A., Corriveau, F., Freund, B., Chadeeva, M., Danilov, M., Gabriel, M., Emberger, L., Graf, C., Israeli, Y., Simon, F., Szalay, M., Windel, H., Bilokin, S., Bonis, J., Irles, A., Pöschl, R., Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Cvach, J., Janata, M., Kovalcuk, M., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Zuklin, J., Takeshita, T., Elkhalii, A., Götze, M., Zeitnitz, C., Chang, S., Khan, A., Kim, D. H., Kong, D. J., and Oh, Y. D.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present a study of the response of the highly granular Digital Hadronic Calorimeter with steel absorbers, the Fe-DHCAL, to positrons, muons, and pions with momenta ranging from 2 to 60 GeV/c. Developed in the context of the CALICE collaboration, this hadron calorimeter utilises Resistive Plate Chambers as active media, interspersed with steel absorber plates. With a transverse granularity of $1\,\times\,1\,$cm$^{2}$ and a longitudinal segmentation of 38 layers, the calorimeter counted 350,208 readout channels, each read out with single-bit resolution (digital readout). The data were recorded in the Fermilab test beam in 2010-11. The analysis includes measurements of the calorimeter response and the energy resolution to positrons and muons, as well as detailed studies of various shower shape quantities. The results are compared to simulations based on Geant4, which utilise different electromagnetic and hadronic physics lists.

Published
2019
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16. Multiple topic identification in human/human conversations

Author

Bost, X., Senay, G., El-Bèze, M., and De Mori, R.

Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language
Abstract

The paper deals with the automatic analysis of real-life telephone conversations between an agent and a customer of a customer care service (ccs). The application domain is the public transportation system in Paris and the purpose is to collect statistics about customer problems in order to monitor the service and decide priorities on the intervention for improving user satisfaction. Of primary importance for the analysis is the detection of themes that are the object of customer problems. Themes are defined in the application requirements and are part of the application ontology that is implicit in the ccs documentation. Due to variety of customer population, the structure of conversations with an agent is unpredictable. A conversation may be about one or more themes. Theme mentions can be interleaved with mentions of facts that are irrelevant for the application purpose. Furthermore, in certain conversations theme mentions are localized in specific conversation segments while in other conversations mentions cannot be localized. As a consequence, approaches to feature extraction with and without mention localization are considered. Application domain relevant themes identified by an automatic procedure are expressed by specific sentences whose words are hypothesized by an automatic speech recognition (asr) system. The asr system is error prone. The word error rates can be very high for many reasons. Among them it is worth mentioning unpredictable background noise, speaker accent, and various types of speech disfluencies. As the application task requires the composition of proportions of theme mentions, a sequential decision strategy is introduced in this paper for performing a survey of the large amount of conversations made available in a given time period. The strategy has to sample the conversations to form a survey containing enough data analyzed with high accuracy so that proportions can be estimated with sufficient accuracy. Due to the unpredictable type of theme mentions, it is appropriate to consider methods for theme hypothesization based on global as well as local feature extraction. Two systems based on each type of feature extraction will be considered by the strategy. One of the four methods is novel. It is based on a new definition of density of theme mentions and on the localization of high density zones whose boundaries do not need to be precisely detected. The sequential decision strategy starts by grouping theme hypotheses into sets of different expected accuracy and coverage levels. For those sets for which accuracy can be improved with a consequent increase of coverage a new system with new features is introduced. Its execution is triggered only when specific preconditions are met on the hypotheses generated by the basic four systems. Experimental results are provided on a corpus collected in the call center of the Paris transportation system known as ratp. The results show that surveys with high accuracy and coverage can be composed with the proposed strategy and systems. This makes it possible to apply a previously published proportion estimation approach that takes into account hypothesization errors .

Published
2018
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18. INSPIRE: Challenge of 50 kg-class satellite to open up MeV gamma-ray astronomy

Author

Kataoka, J., primary, Iwashita, R., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Mori, R., additional, Ogasawara, S., additional, Suga, T., additional, Koshikawa, N., additional, Watanabe, K., additional, Yasuda, M., additional, Kobayashi, H., additional, Kobayashi, D., additional, Otsubo, K., additional, Ohira, A., additional, Amaki, Y., additional, Arai, Y., additional, Tashiro, K., additional, Ozeki, Y., additional, Kawaguchi, Y., additional, Yoshimura, D., additional, Yoshida, H., additional, Takahashi, K., additional, Yatsu, Y., additional, Chujo, T., additional, Nakanishi, H., additional, Onishi, M., additional, and Takeda, S., additional

Published
2024
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24. Prototyping of petalets for the Phase-II Upgrade of the silicon strip tracking detector of the ATLAS Experiment

Author

Kuehn, S., Benítez, V., Fernández-Tejero, J., Fleta, C., Lozano, M., Ullán, M., Lacker, H., Rehnisch, L., Sperlich, D., Ariza, D., Bloch, I., Díez, S., Gregor, I., Keller, J., Lohwasser, K., Poley, L., Prahl, V., Zakharchuk, N., Hauser, M., Jakobs, K., Mahboubi, K., Mori, R., Parzefall, U., Bernabéu, J., Lacasta, C., Marco-Hernandez, R., Santoyo, D., Contell, C. Solaz, Serrano, U. Soldevila, Affolder, T., Greenall, A., Gallop, B., Phillips, P. W., and Cindro, V.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

In the high luminosity era of the Large Hadron Collider, the HL-LHC, the instantaneous luminosity is expected to reach unprecedented values, resulting in about 200 proton-proton interactions in a typical bunch crossing. To cope with the resultant increase in occupancy, bandwidth and radiation damage, the ATLAS Inner Detector will be replaced by an all-silicon system, the Inner Tracker (ITk). The ITk consists of a silicon pixel and a strip detector and exploits the concept of modularity. Prototyping and testing of various strip detector components has been carried out. This paper presents the developments and results obtained with reduced-size structures equivalent to those foreseen to be used in the forward region of the silicon strip detector. Referred to as petalets, these structures are built around a composite sandwich with embedded cooling pipes and electrical tapes for routing the signals and power. Detector modules built using electronic flex boards and silicon strip sensors are glued on both the front and back side surfaces of the carbon structure. Details are given on the assembly, testing and evaluation of several petalets. Measurement results of both mechanical and electrical quantities are shown. Moreover, an outlook is given for improved prototyping plans for large structures., Comment: 22 pages for submission for Journal of Instrumentation

Published
2017
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25. Separate measurement of the 5f5/2 and 5f7/2 unoccupied density of states of UO2

Author

Tobin, JG, Nowak, S, Booth, CH, Bauer, ED, Yu, S-W, Alonso-Mori, R, Kroll, T, Nordlund, D, Weng, T-C, and Sokaras, D

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, X-ray emission, Uranium dioxide, 5f electronic structure, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Chemical Physics, Physical chemistry, Condensed matter physics
Abstract

Coupling High Energy Resolution Fluorescence Detection (HERFD) with electric dipole selection rules, the uranium 5f 5/2 and 5f 7/2 Unoccupied Densities of States (UDOS) have been determined in UF 4 , UO 2 and UCd 11 . Striking changes were observed between UF 4 (5f 2 ) to UCd 11 (5f 3 ), consistent with the Intermediate Coupling Model. Results for UO 2 were confirmed by Bremstrahlung Isochromat Spectroscopy (BIS). This new approach can be a powerful tool for shedding light on the hidden mysteries of Actinides 5f-electrons properties.

Published
2019

26. Separate measurement of the 5f 5/2 and 5f 7/2 unoccupied density of states of UO 2

Author

Tobin, JG, Nowak, S, Booth, CH, Bauer, ED, Yu, SW, Alonso-Mori, R, Kroll, T, Nordlund, D, Weng, TC, and Sokaras, D

Subjects
Chemical Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
Abstract

Coupling High Energy Resolution Fluorescence Detection (HERFD) with electric dipole selection rules, the uranium 5f 5/2 and 5f 7/2 Unoccupied Densities of States (UDOS) have been determined in UF 4 , UO 2 and UCd 11 . Striking changes were observed between UF 4 (5f 2 ) to UCd 11 (5f 3 ), consistent with the Intermediate Coupling Model. Results for UO 2 were confirmed by Bremstrahlung Isochromat Spectroscopy (BIS). This new approach can be a powerful tool for shedding light on the hidden mysteries of Actinides 5f-electrons properties.

Published
2019

28. Ultrafast energy and momentum resolved dynamics of magnetic correlations in photo-doped Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$

Author

Dean, M. P. M., Cao, Yue, Liu, X., Wall, S., Zhu, D., Mankowsky, R., Thampy, V., Chen, X. M., Vale, J. G., Casa, D., Kim, Jungho, Said, A. H., Juhas, P., Alonso-Mori, R., Glownia, J. M., Robert, A., Robinson, J., Sikorski, M., Song, S., Kozina, M., Lemke, H., Patthey, L., Owada, S., Katayama, T., Yabashi, M., Tanaka, Yoshikazu, Togashi, T., Liu, Jian, Serrao, C. Rayan, Kim, B. J., Huber, L., Chang, C. -L., McMorrow, D. F., Forst, M., and Hill, J. P.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Measuring how the magnetic correlations throughout the Brillouin zone evolve in a Mott insulator as charges are introduced dramatically improved our understanding of the pseudogap, non-Fermi liquids and high $T_C$ superconductivity. Recently, photoexcitation has been used to induce similarly exotic states transiently. However, understanding how these states emerge has been limited because of a lack of available probes of magnetic correlations in the time domain, which hinders further investigation of how light can be used to control the properties of solids. Here we implement magnetic resonant inelastic X-ray scattering at a free electron laser, and directly determine the magnetization dynamics after photo-doping the Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$. We find that the non-equilibrium state 2~ps after the excitation has strongly suppressed long-range magnetic order, but hosts photo-carriers that induce strong, non-thermal magnetic correlations. The magnetism recovers its two-dimensional (2D) in-plane N\'eel correlations on a timescale of a few ps, while the three-dimensional (3D) long-range magnetic order restores over a far longer, fluence-dependent timescale of a few hundred ps. The dramatic difference in these two timescales, implies that characterizing the dimensionality of magnetic correlations will be vital in our efforts to understand ultrafast magnetic dynamics., Comment: 7 page, 4 figures; to appear in Nature Materials

Published
2016
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31. Towards characterization of photo-excited electron transfer and catalysis in natural and artificial systems using XFELs

Author

Alonso-Mori, R, Asa, K, Bergmann, U, Brewster, AS, Chatterjee, R, Cooper, JK, Frei, HM, Fuller, FD, Goggins, E, Gul, S, Fukuzawa, H, Iablonskyi, D, Ibrahim, M, Katayama, T, Kroll, T, Kumagai, Y, McClure, BA, Messinger, J, Motomura, K, Nagaya, K, Nishiyama, T, Saracini, C, Sato, Y, Sauter, NK, Sokaras, D, Takanashi, T, Togashi, T, Ueda, K, Weare, WW, Weng, T-C, Yabashi, M, Yachandra, VK, Young, ID, Zouni, A, Kern, JF, and Yano, J

Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences, Physical Chemistry, Catalysis, Crystallography, X-Ray, Electrons, Lasers, X-Rays, Chemical Physics, Chemical sciences
Abstract

The ultra-bright femtosecond X-ray pulses provided by X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) open capabilities for studying the structure and dynamics of a wide variety of biological and inorganic systems beyond what is possible at synchrotron sources. Although the structure and chemistry at the catalytic sites have been studied intensively in both biological and inorganic systems, a full understanding of the atomic-scale chemistry requires new approaches beyond the steady state X-ray crystallography and X-ray spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. Following the dynamic changes in the geometric and electronic structure at ambient conditions, while overcoming X-ray damage to the redox active catalytic center, is key for deriving reaction mechanisms. Such studies become possible by using the intense and ultra-short femtosecond X-ray pulses from an XFEL, where sample is probed before it is damaged. We have developed methodology for simultaneously collecting X-ray diffraction data and X-ray emission spectra, using an energy dispersive spectrometer, at ambient conditions, and used this approach to study the room temperature structure and intermediate states of the photosynthetic water oxidizing metallo-protein, photosystem II. Moreover, we have also used this setup to simultaneously collect the X-ray emission spectra from multiple metals to follow the ultrafast dynamics of light-induced charge transfer between multiple metal sites. A Mn-Ti containing system was studied at an XFEL to demonstrate the efficacy and potential of this method.

Published
2016

34. Host isotope mass effects on the hyperfine interaction of group-V donors in silicon

Author

Sekiguchi, T., Tyryshkin, A. M., Tojo, S., Abe, E., Mori, R., Riemann, H., Abrosimov, N. V., Becker, P., Pohl, H. -J., Ager, J. W., Haller, E. E., Thewalt, M. L. W., Morton, J. J. L., Lyon, S. A., and Itoh, K. M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

The effects of host isotope mass on the hyperfine interaction of group-V donors in silicon are revealed by pulsed electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy of isotopically engineered Si single crystals. Each of the hyperfine-split P-31, As-75, Sb-121, Sb-123, and Bi-209 ENDOR lines splits further into multiple components, whose relative intensities accurately match the statistical likelihood of the nine possible average Si masses in the four nearest-neighbor sites due to random occupation by the three stable isotopes Si-28, Si-29, and Si-30. Further investigation with P-31 donors shows that the resolved ENDOR components shift linearly with the bulk-averaged Si mass., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

Published
2014
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35. All-diamond optical assemblies for a beam-multiplexing X-ray monochromator at the Linac Coherent Light Source

Author

Stoupin, S., Terentyev, S. A., Blank, V. D., Shvyd'ko, Yu. V., Goetze, K., Assoufid, L., Polyakov, S. N., Kuznetsov, M. S., Kornilov, N. V., Katsoudas, J., Alonso-Mori, R., Chollet, M., Feng, Y., Glownia, J. M., Lemke, H., Robert, A., Song, S., Sikorski, M., and Zhu, D.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

A double-crystal diamond (111) monochromator recently implemented at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) enables splitting of the primary X-ray beam into a pink (transmitted) and a monochromatic (reflected) branch. The first monochromator crystal with a thickness of 100 um provides sufficient X-ray transmittance to enable simultaneous operation of two beamlines. Here we report on the design, fabrication, and X-ray characterization of the first and second (300-um-thick) crystals utilized in the monochromator and the optical assemblies holding these crystals. Each crystal plate has a region of about 5 X 2 mm2 with low defect concentration, sufficient for use in X-ray optics at the LCLS. The optical assemblies holding the crystals were designed to provide mounting on a rigid substrate and to minimize mounting-induced crystal strain. The induced strain was evaluated using double-crystal X-ray topography and was found to be small over the 5 X 2 mm2 working regions of the crystals.

Published
2014

36. Patient Preferences for Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Japan: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Author

Joko T, Nagai Y, Mori R, Tanaka K, Oshima Y, Hikichi Y, Komori T, Carrasco J, Maculaitis MC, Will O, Beusterien K, and Takahashi K

Subjects
wet age-related macular degeneration, patient preference, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment, dosing regimen, treat-and-extend, every two-month dosing, pro re nata., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Takeshi Joko,1 Yoshimi Nagai,2 Ryusaburo Mori,3 Koji Tanaka,3 Yuji Oshima,4 Yusuke Hikichi,5 Tetsushi Komori,6 Joao Carrasco,7 Martine C Maculaitis,8 Oliver Will,8 Kathleen Beusterien,8 Kanji Takahashi2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan; 3Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, Nihon University of School of Medicine, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; 5Department of Market Access, Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan; 6Department of Research & Product Development, Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Kita-Ku, Osaka, Japan; 7Department of Market Access, Bayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland; 8Health Division, Kantar, New York, NY, USACorrespondence: Takeshi JokoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, 1 Bunkyocho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8524, JapanTel +81 89 924 1111Email takeshijoko@matsuyama.jrc.or.jpBackground: In Japan, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) dosing regimens for wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD) include pro re nata, every 2 months, and treat-and-extend, resulting in different outcomes and patient burden. Although reflecting patient preferences in treatment decision-making is desirable, few studies have examined this in Japan. This study assessed the patients willingness to trade-off between different dosing regimens.Patients and Methods: Patients with wAMD were recruited from four Japanese university hospitals to complete a face-to-face cross-sectional survey. In a discrete choice experiment, patients were asked to choose their preferred option from two anti-VEGF treatment profiles shown side-by-side across a series of choice tasks. The profiles varied on four attributes: number of injections in 12 months, number of physician consultations in 12 months, chance of 1-year visual acuity (VA) improvement, and chance of 2-year VA maintenance. Preference weights were estimated using hierarchical Bayes’ models.Results: Overall, 120 patients (30 treatment naïve and 90 anti-VEGF experienced) completed the survey. Patients were willing to accept an increase from three to approximately eight injections in 12 months to increase the chance of 1-year VA improvement from 25% to 40%. They would be willing to accept 11 injections in 12 months if the chance of 2-year VA maintenance increased from 80% to 96%. The most valued attributes were increasing the chance of 2-year VA maintenance and reducing the number of injections in 12 months, which were each about twice as important as decreasing physician consultations in 12 months and increasing the chance of 1-year VA improvement (p< 0.001). Among the dosing regimens, patients most preferred treat-and-extend because of its higher chance of 2-year VA maintenance.Conclusion: Informing patients with wAMD about the likelihood of long-term VA maintenance when selecting treatment may increase the acceptance of an optimal treatment regimen and number of injections.Keywords: wet age-related macular degeneration, patient preference, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment, dosing regimen, treat-and-extend

Published
2020

38. Mapping the conformational landscape of a dynamic enzyme by multitemperature and XFEL crystallography

Author

Keedy, DA, Kenner, LR, Warkentin, M, Woldeyes, RA, Hopkins, JB, Thompson, MC, Brewster, AS, Benschoten, AHV, Baxter, EL, Uervirojnangkoorn, M, McPhillips, SE, Song, J, Alonso-Mori, R, Holton, JM, Weis, WI, Brunger, AT, Soltis, SM, Lemke, H, Gonzalez, A, Sauter, NK, Cohen, AE, van den Bedem, H, Thorne, RE, and Fraser, JS

Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Determining the interconverting conformations of dynamic proteins in atomic detail is a major challenge for structural biology. Conformational heterogeneity in the active site of the dynamic enzyme cyclophilin A (CypA) has been previously linked to its catalytic function, but the extent to which the different conformations of these residues are correlated is unclear. Here we compare the conformational ensembles of CypA by multitemperature synchrotron crystallography and fixed-target X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) crystallography. The diffraction-before-destruction nature of XFEL experiments provides a radiation-damage-free view of the functionally important alternative conformations of CypA, confirming earlier synchrotron-based results. We monitored the temperature dependences of these alternative conformations with eight synchrotron datasets spanning 100-310 K. Multiconformer models show that many alternative conformations in CypA are populated only at 240 K and above, yet others remain populated or become populated at 180 K and below. These results point to a complex evolution of conformational heterogeneity between 180-–240 K that involves both thermal deactivation and solvent-driven arrest of protein motions in the crystal. The lack of a single shared conformational response to temperature within the dynamic active-site network provides evidence for a conformation shuffling model, in which exchange between rotamer states of a large aromatic ring in the middle of the network shifts the conformational ensemble for the other residues in the network. Together, our multitemperature analyses and XFEL data motivate a new generation of temperature- and time-resolved experiments to structurally characterize the dynamic underpinnings of protein function.

Published
2015

40. The tubulin folding pathway : roles of cofactor C/Tbc1 and small GTPase Arl2/Alp41

Author

Mori, R.

Subjects
570
Abstract

Supplying a proper amount of correctly folded α/β-tubulin heterodimers is critical for microtubule dynamics. Formation of assembly-competent heterodimers is remarkably complicated at the molecular level, in which the α- and β-tubulins are separately processed in a chaperone-dependent manner. It is known that this sequential step is performed by the tubulin folding cofactor pathway, comprising of a specific set of regulatory proteins - cofactors A to E. Following detailed biochemical studies in vertebrates, studies have been carried out in in vivo models using S. pombe, where the pathway is absolutely essential for viability and each component is evolutionarily conserved. The significance of the data and the possibility of the cofactors playing additional roles led us to study Tbc1, the cofactor C orthologue, which we isolated as a high-copy suppressor of α2-tubulin mutants (atb2-983). Previous work from others and our own lab indicated that Arl2/Alp41 is a GTP binding protein that would be regulated by the GAP, cofactor C/Tbc1. In order to pursue the in vivo roles of Tbc1 and Alp41, we created temperature-sensitive mutants to analyse defective phenotypes, particularly focussing on microtubule structures and dynamics. Interestingly, we have found a range of phenotypes that may be explained by the resulting GTP/GDP state of the G protein. Consistent with Tbc1 being a GAP for Alp41, genetic data supports that Tbc1 negatively regulates Alp41. Biochemical studies have shown that the interactions of these proteins is conserved in fission yeast, and combined with the genetic data we investigated their physiological significance. In addition, we have identified that Arl2/Alp41 also interacts with cofactor D/Alp1 in a GTP/GDP state dependent manner. This led us to an interesting finding that cofactor D/Alp1 possibly has two opposing roles in the cofactor pathway – to assemble and to disassemble microtubules.

Published
2013

44. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: Systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Author

Tyrovolas, S, Stergachis, A, Krish, V, Chang, A, Skirbekk, V, Dieleman, J, Chatterji, S, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu Haimed, A, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adedeji, I, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afarideh, M, Agarwal, G, Aghaali, M, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, M, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Alemu, B, Al-Hajj, S, Alhassan, R, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alijanzadeh, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almulhim, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminorroaya, A, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, B, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arnlov, J, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Ausloos, F, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Azari, S, Azene, Z, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Barker-Collo, S, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Bejot, Y, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Biswas, A, Bjorge, T, Bohlouli, S, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Briggs, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chandan, J, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chaturvedi, S, Chavan, P, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chin, K, Cho, D, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Chung, S, Chung, M, Ciobanu, L, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cross, M, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Das, J, Das Gupta, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Deeba, F, De Leo, D, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias Da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dichgans, M, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edvardsson, D, Effiong, A, Ehrlich, J, Elgendy, I, El-Jaafary, S, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Eshrati, B, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Etisso, A, Faris, P, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, M, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Gamkrelidze, A, Gebre, A, Gebremeskel, L, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajarzadeh, M, Ghanei Gheshlagh, R, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gine-Vazquez, I, Giussani, G, Glagn, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grivna, M, Gugnani, H, Guimaraes, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gutierrez, R, Hafiz, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Hankey, G, Haririan, H, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Ho, H, Hoang, C, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Hu, G, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, M, Iso, H, Ivers, R, Iwu, C, Jaafari, J, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Janjani, H, Janodia, M, Javaheri, T, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Ji, J, John, O, Jonas, J, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami Matin, B, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Kayode, G, Kazemi Karyani, A, Khader, Y, Khalid, N, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khatab, K, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaie, H, Khoja, A, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Kneib, C, Kochhar, S, Koolivand, A, Kopec, J, Kotlo, A, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Leasher, J, Lebedev, G, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, Levey, A, Levi, M, Li, S, Linn, S, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Madadin, M, Maddison, R, Mahasha, P, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Maleki, S, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Masoumi, S, Massano, J, Maulik, P, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mehndiratta, M, Mehri, F, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mereke, A, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mills, E, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mitchell, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molassiotis, A, Momen, N, Mondello, S, Moradi, M, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Mori, R, Mousavi, S, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mueller, U, Mukhopadhyay, S, Muriithi, M, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Naghshtabrizi, B, Naimzada, M, Najafi, F, Nansseu, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Neupane, S, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nikbakhsh, R, Nnaji, C, Nojomi, M, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Nunez-Samudio, V, Ogbo, F, Oh, I, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olusanya, J, Olusanya, B, Omer, M, Onwujekwe, O, Ostojic, S, Ot oiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Mahesh, M, Padubidri, J, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Panelo, C, Pasupula, D, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pearson-Stuttard, J, Peden, A, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Pereira, J, Pesudovs, K, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Pilgrim, T, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Pirsaheb, M, Polibin, R, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourshams, A, Prada, S, Prakash, S, Pribadi, D, Pupillo, E, Quazi Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, C, Ranta, A, Rao, S, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Roever, L, Romoli, M, Rothenbacher, D, Rubagotti, E, Rumisha, S, Saadatagah, S, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi, E, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Sagar, R, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salam, N, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Salman, O, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanchez Riera, L, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saraswathy, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sattin, D, Schiavolin, S, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shahabi, S, Shaheen, A, Shaikh, M, Shakhnazarova, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamsi, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, K, Shetty, B, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shuval, K, Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Silva, J, Simonetti, B, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, A, Sinha, D, Skou, S, Skryabin, V, Smith, E, Sobhiyeh, M, Soheili, A, Soltani, S, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Stein, D, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Stranges, S, Stubbs, J, Sudaryanto, A, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sulo, G, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Taddele, B, Taherkhani, A, Tajdini, M, Tareque, M, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Tessema, Z, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thrift, A, Titova, M, Tohidinik, H, Tonelli, M, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Travillian, R, Tsai, A, Tsatsakis, A, Uddin, R, Ullah, S, Umeokonkwo, C, Unnikrishnan, B, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, Van Donkelaar, A, Varughese, S, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Veisani, Y, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, F, Wei, J, Weintraub, R, Weiss, J, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wolfe, C, Wu, A, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshitila, Y, Yimmer, M, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousefinezhadi, T, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusefzadeh, H, Zaidi, S, Zaman, S, Zamanian, M, Zarafshan, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhao, X, Zhu, C, Kotsakis, G, Kassebaum, N, Tyrovolas S., Stergachis A., Krish V. S., Chang A. Y., Skirbekk V., Dieleman J. L., Chatterji S., Abd-Allah F., Abdollahi M., Abedi A., Abolhassani H., Abosetugn A. E., Abreu L. G., Abrigo M. R. M., Abu Haimed A. K., Adabi M., Adebayo O. M., Adedeji I. A., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Adham D., Advani S. M., Afarideh M., Agarwal G., Aghaali M., Aghamir S. M. K., Agrawal A., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi M., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemi R. O., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Alcalde-Rabanal J. E., Alemu B. W., Al-Hajj S., Alhassan R. K., Ali S., Alicandro G., Alijanzadeh M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almulhim A. M., Al-Raddadi R. M., Aminorroaya A., Amiri F., Amit A. M. L., Amugsi D. A., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Androudi S., Anjomshoa M., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonio C. A. T., Antony B., Anvari D., Anwer R., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Arnlov J., Asaad M., Asadi-Aliabadi M., Asadi-Pooya A. A., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos M., Ausloos F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Aynalem Y. A., Azari S., Azene Z. N., Babaee E., Badiye A. D., Balachandran A., Banach M., Banerjee S. K., Banik P. C., Barker-Collo S. L., Basu S., Baune B. T., Bayati M., Baye B. A., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bejot Y., Bell M. L., Bensenor I. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhattarai S., Bhutta Z. A., Bibi S., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Biondi A., Birihane B. M., Biswas A., Bjorge T., Bohlouli S., Bolla S. R., Boloor A., Boufous S., Braithwaite D., Brenner H., Briggs A. M., Briko N. I., Britton G. B., Burugina Nagaraja S., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Camera L. A., Car J., Cardenas R., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Castelpietra G., Castro F., Cerin E., Cevik M., Chandan J. S., Chang A. R., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi P., Chaturvedi S., Chavan P. P., Chen S., Cherbuin N., Chin K. L., Cho D. Y., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Chung M. T., Ciobanu L. G., Costa V. M., Cousin E., Criqui M. H., Cross M., Dahlawi S. M. A., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Daneshpajouhnejad P., Das J. K., Das Gupta R., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davletov K., Deeba F., De Leo D., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dervenis N., Desai R., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhungana G. P., Dianatinasab M., Dias Da Silva D., Diaz D., Dichgans M., Djalalinia S., Dokova K., Dorostkar F., Doshmangir L., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Ebrahimi Kalan M., Edvardsson D., Effiong A., Ehrlich J. R., Elgendy I. Y., El-Jaafary S. I., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Eshrati B., Eskandari K., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilnejad S., Etisso A. E., Faris P. S., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fazlzadeh M., Feigin V. L., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Ferreira M. L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Foroutan M., Franklin R. C., Freitas M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Gamkrelidze A., Gebre A. K., Gebremeskel L. G., Ghaffarifar F., Ghafourifard M., Ghajarzadeh M., Ghanei Gheshlagh R., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamian A., Gill T. K., Gillum R. F., Gine-Vazquez I., Giussani G., Glagn M., Gnedovskaya E. V., Godinho M. A., Goharinezhad S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goulart A. C., Grivna M., Gugnani H. C., Guimaraes R. A., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gutierrez R. A., Hafiz A., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hankey G. J., Haririan H., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hashemian M., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassan A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Hendrie D., Herteliu C., Ho H. C., Hoang C. L., Holla R., Hoogar P., Hossain N., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Hu G., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam M. M., Iso H., Ivers R. Q., Iwu C. J., Iwu C. C. D., Jaafari J., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jalilian F., Janjani H., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Ji J. S., John O., Jonas J. B., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kanchan T., Kapoor N., Karami Matin B., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Kayode G. A., Kazemi Karyani A., Khader Y. S., Khalid N., Khammarnia M., Khan M., Khan E. A., Khatab K., Khatib M. N., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaie H., Khoja A. T., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Kneib C. J., Kochhar S., Koolivand A., Kopec J. A., Kotlo A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kumar M., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Lacey B., Lal D. K., Lalloo R., Lallukka T., Lam J. O., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lansingh V. C., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lauriola P., La Vecchia C., Leasher J. L., Lebedev G., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Leigh J., Leonardi M., Levey A. S., Levi M., Li S., Linn S., Liu X., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lozano R., Lugo A., Lunevicius R., Madadin M., Maddison R., Mahasha P. W., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Maleki S., Maleki A., Malekzadeh R., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Manafi N., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Martini S., Martins-Melo F. R., Masoumi S. Z., Massano J., Maulik P. K., Mazidi M., Mcgrath J. J., Mckee M., Mehndiratta M. M., Mehri F., Mejia-Rodriguez F., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Mereke A., Meretoja T. J., Meretoja A., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mills E. J., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei M., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M., Mitchell P. B., Moazen B., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohamadi E., Mohammad Y., Mohammad D. K., Mohammadi S., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Molassiotis A., Momen N. C., Mondello S., Moradi M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morawska L., Mori R., Mousavi S. M., Mousavi Khaneghah A., Mueller U. O., Mukhopadhyay S., Muriithi M. K., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Naghshtabrizi B., Naimzada M. D., Najafi F., Nansseu J. R., Ndejjo R., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Neupane S., Nguefack-Tsague G., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nikbakhsh R., Nnaji C. A., Nojomi M., Nomura S., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nowak C., Nunez-Samudio V., Ogbo F. A., Oh I. -H., Oladnabi M., Olagunju A. T., Olusanya J. O., Olusanya B. O., Omer M. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Ostojic S. M., Ot oiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Mahesh M. A., Padubidri J. R., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Panelo C. I. A., Pasupula D. K., Pazoki Toroudi H., Pearson-Stuttard J., Peden A. E., Pepito V. C. F., Peprah E. K., Pereira J., Pesudovs K., Pham H. Q., Phillips M. R., Pilgrim T., Pinheiro M., Piradov M. A., Pirsaheb M., Polibin R. V., Polinder S., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Pourshams A., Prada S. I., Prakash S., Pribadi D. R. A., Pupillo E., Quazi Syed Z., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiee A., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M. A., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat C. L., Ranta A., Rao S. J., Rashedi V., Rastogi P., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Roever L., Romoli M., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rumisha S. F., Saadatagah S., Sabour S., Sachdev P. S., Sadeghi M., Sadeghi E., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Sagar R., Sahraian M. A., Sajadi S. M., Salam N., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Salman O. M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanchez Riera L., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sathish T., Sattin D., Schiavolin S., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sha F., Shafaat O., Shahabi S., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. A., Shakhnazarova M., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi M. B., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi K., Shetty B. S. K., Shibuya K., Shiferaw W. S., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shuval K., Sigfusdottir I. D., Sigurvinsdottir R., Silva J. P., Simonetti B., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh A., Sinha D. N., Skou So. T., Skryabin V. Y., Smith E. U. R., Sobhiyeh M. R., Soheili A., Soltani S., Soriano J. B., Soyiri I. N., Spurlock E. E., Sreeramareddy C. T., Stein D. J., Stockfelt L., Stokes M. A., Stranges S., Stubbs J. L., Sudaryanto A., Sufiyan M. B., Suleria H. A. R., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Sulo G., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Taddele B. W., Taherkhani A., Tajdini M., Tareque M. I., Tefera Y. G., Temsah M. -H., Tessema Z. T., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Thrift A. G., Titova M. V., Tohidinik H. R., Tonelli M., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Travillian R. S., Tsai A. C., Tsatsakis A., Uddin R., Ullah S., Umeokonkwo C. D., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Valdez P. R., Van Donkelaar A., Varughese S., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Veisani Y., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wang F., Wang Y. -P., Wei J., Weintraub R. G., Weiss J., Westerman R., Wiangkham T., Wolfe C. D. A., Wu A. -M., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yeshitila Y. G., Yimmer M. Z., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefinezhadi T., Yu C., Yu Y., Yusefzadeh H., Zaidi S. S., Zaman S. B., Zamanian M., Zarafshan H., Zastrozhin M. S., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao X. -J. G., Zhu C., Kotsakis G. A., Kassebaum N. 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Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Kneib, C, Kochhar, S, Koolivand, A, Kopec, J, Kotlo, A, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Leasher, J, Lebedev, G, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, Levey, A, Levi, M, Li, S, Linn, S, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Madadin, M, Maddison, R, Mahasha, P, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Maleki, S, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Masoumi, S, Massano, J, Maulik, P, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mehndiratta, M, Mehri, F, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mereke, A, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mills, E, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, 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M., Gallus S., Gamkrelidze A., Gebre A. K., Gebremeskel L. G., Ghaffarifar F., Ghafourifard M., Ghajarzadeh M., Ghanei Gheshlagh R., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamian A., Gill T. K., Gillum R. F., Gine-Vazquez I., Giussani G., Glagn M., Gnedovskaya E. V., Godinho M. A., Goharinezhad S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goulart A. C., Grivna M., Gugnani H. C., Guimaraes R. A., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gutierrez R. A., Hafiz A., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hankey G. J., Haririan H., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hashemian M., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassan A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Hendrie D., Herteliu C., Ho H. C., Hoang C. L., Holla R., Hoogar P., Hossain N., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Hu G., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam M. M., Iso H., Ivers R. Q., Iwu C. J., Iwu C. C. D., Jaafari J., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jalilian F., Janjani H., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Ji J. S., John O., Jonas J. B., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kanchan T., Kapoor N., Karami Matin B., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Kayode G. A., Kazemi Karyani A., Khader Y. S., Khalid N., Khammarnia M., Khan M., Khan E. A., Khatab K., Khatib M. N., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaie H., Khoja A. T., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Kneib C. J., Kochhar S., Koolivand A., Kopec J. A., Kotlo A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kumar M., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Lacey B., Lal D. K., Lalloo R., Lallukka T., Lam J. O., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lansingh V. C., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lauriola P., La Vecchia C., Leasher J. L., Lebedev G., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Leigh J., Leonardi M., Levey A. S., Levi M., Li S., Linn S., Liu X., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lozano R., Lugo A., Lunevicius R., Madadin M., Maddison R., Mahasha P. W., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Maleki S., Maleki A., Malekzadeh R., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Manafi N., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Martini S., Martins-Melo F. R., Masoumi S. Z., Massano J., Maulik P. K., Mazidi M., Mcgrath J. J., Mckee M., Mehndiratta M. M., Mehri F., Mejia-Rodriguez F., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Mereke A., Meretoja T. J., Meretoja A., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mills E. J., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei M., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M., Mitchell P. B., Moazen B., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohamadi E., Mohammad Y., Mohammad D. K., Mohammadi S., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Molassiotis A., Momen N. C., Mondello S., Moradi M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morawska L., Mori R., Mousavi S. M., Mousavi Khaneghah A., Mueller U. O., Mukhopadhyay S., Muriithi M. K., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Naghshtabrizi B., Naimzada M. D., Najafi F., Nansseu J. R., Ndejjo R., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Neupane S., Nguefack-Tsague G., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nikbakhsh R., Nnaji C. A., Nojomi M., Nomura S., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nowak C., Nunez-Samudio V., Ogbo F. A., Oh I. -H., Oladnabi M., Olagunju A. T., Olusanya J. O., Olusanya B. O., Omer M. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Ostojic S. M., Ot oiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Mahesh M. A., Padubidri J. R., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Panelo C. I. A., Pasupula D. K., Pazoki Toroudi H., Pearson-Stuttard J., Peden A. E., Pepito V. C. F., Peprah E. K., Pereira J., Pesudovs K., Pham H. Q., Phillips M. R., Pilgrim T., Pinheiro M., Piradov M. A., Pirsaheb M., Polibin R. V., Polinder S., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Pourshams A., Prada S. I., Prakash S., Pribadi D. R. A., Pupillo E., Quazi Syed Z., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiee A., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M. A., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat C. L., Ranta A., Rao S. J., Rashedi V., Rastogi P., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Roever L., Romoli M., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rumisha S. F., Saadatagah S., Sabour S., Sachdev P. S., Sadeghi M., Sadeghi E., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Sagar R., Sahraian M. A., Sajadi S. M., Salam N., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Salman O. M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanchez Riera L., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sathish T., Sattin D., Schiavolin S., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sha F., Shafaat O., Shahabi S., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. A., Shakhnazarova M., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi M. B., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi K., Shetty B. S. K., Shibuya K., Shiferaw W. S., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shuval K., Sigfusdottir I. D., Sigurvinsdottir R., Silva J. P., Simonetti B., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh A., Sinha D. N., Skou So. T., Skryabin V. Y., Smith E. U. R., Sobhiyeh M. R., Soheili A., Soltani S., Soriano J. B., Soyiri I. N., Spurlock E. E., Sreeramareddy C. T., Stein D. J., Stockfelt L., Stokes M. A., Stranges S., Stubbs J. L., Sudaryanto A., Sufiyan M. B., Suleria H. A. R., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Sulo G., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Taddele B. W., Taherkhani A., Tajdini M., Tareque M. I., Tefera Y. G., Temsah M. -H., Tessema Z. T., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Thrift A. G., Titova M. V., Tohidinik H. R., Tonelli M., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Travillian R. S., Tsai A. C., Tsatsakis A., Uddin R., Ullah S., Umeokonkwo C. D., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Valdez P. R., Van Donkelaar A., Varughese S., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Veisani Y., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wang F., Wang Y. -P., Wei J., Weintraub R. G., Weiss J., Westerman R., Wiangkham T., Wolfe C. D. A., Wu A. -M., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yeshitila Y. G., Yimmer M. Z., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefinezhadi T., Yu C., Yu Y., Yusefzadeh H., Zaidi S. S., Zaman S. B., Zamanian M., Zarafshan H., Zastrozhin M. S., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao X. -J. G., Zhu C., Kotsakis G. A., and Kassebaum N. J.

Abstract

Objectives To use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to estimate mortality and disability trends for the population aged ≥70 and evaluate patterns in causes of death, disability, and risk factors. Design Systematic analysis. Setting Participants were aged ≥70 from 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019. Main outcomes measures Years of life lost, years lived with disability, disability adjusted life years, life expectancy at age 70 (LE-70), healthy life expectancy at age 70 (HALE-70), proportion of years in ill health at age 70 (PYIH-70), risk factors, and data coverage index were estimated based on standardised GBD methods. Results Globally the population of older adults has increased since 1990 and all cause death rates have decreased for men and women. However, mortality rates due to falls increased between 1990 and 2019. The probability of death among people aged 70-90 decreased, mainly because of reductions in non-communicable diseases. Globally disability burden was largely driven by functional decline, vision and hearing loss, and symptoms of pain. LE-70 and HALE-70 showed continuous increases since 1990 globally, with certain regional disparities. Globally higher LE-70 resulted in higher HALE-70 and slightly increased PYIH-70. Sociodemographic and healthcare access and quality indices were positively correlated with HALE-70 and LE-70. For high exposure risk factors, data coverage was moderate, while limited data were available for various dietary, environmental or occupational, and metabolic risks. Conclusions Life expectancy at age 70 has continued to rise globally, mostly because of decreases in chronic diseases. Adults aged ≥70 living in high income countries and regions with better healthcare access and quality were found to experience the highest life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Disability burden, however, remained constant, suggesting the need to enhance public health and intervention

Published
2022

45. Erratum: Tracking structural solvent reorganization and recombination dynamics following e- photoabstraction from aqueous I- with femtosecond x-ray spectroscopy and scattering (The Journal of Chemical Physics (2022) 157 (224201) DOI: 10.1063/5.0107224)

Author

Vester P., Kubicek K., Alonso-Mori R., Assefa T., Biasin E., Christensen M., Dohn A.O., van Driel T.B., Galler A., Gawelda W., Harlang T.C.B., Henriksen N.E., Kjær K.S., Kuhlman T.S., Németh Z., Nurekeyev Z., Pápai M., Rittman J., Vankó G., Yavas H., Zederkof D.B., Bergmann U., Nielsen M.M., Møller K.B., Haldrup K., Bressler C., Vester P., Kubicek K., Alonso-Mori R., Assefa T., Biasin E., Christensen M., Dohn A.O., van Driel T.B., Galler A., Gawelda W., Harlang T.C.B., Henriksen N.E., Kjær K.S., Kuhlman T.S., Németh Z., Nurekeyev Z., Pápai M., Rittman J., Vankó G., Yavas H., Zederkof D.B., Bergmann U., Nielsen M.M., Møller K.B., Haldrup K., and Bressler C.

Published
2023

46. Sensors for the End-cap prototype of the Inner Tracker in the ATLAS Detector Upgrade

Author

Benítez, V., Ullán, M., Quirion, D., Pellegrini, G., Fleta, C., Lozano, M., Sperlich, D., Hauser, M., Wonsak, S., Parzefall, U., Mahboubi, K., Kuehn, S., Mori, R., Jakobs, K., Bernabeu, J., García, C., Lacasta, C., Marco, R., Rodriguez, D., Santoyo, D., Solaz, C., Soldevila, U., Ariza, D., Bloch, I., Diez, S., Gregor, I.M., Keller, J., Lohwasser, K., Peschke, R., Poley, L., Brenner, R., and Affolder, A.

Published
2016
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47. Embedded pitch adapters: A high-yield interconnection solution for strip sensors

Author

Ullán, M., Allport, P.P., Baca, M., Broughton, J., Chisholm, A., Nikolopoulos, K., Pyatt, S., Thomas, J.P., Wilson, J.A., Kierstead, J., Kuczewski, P., Lynn, D., Hommels, L.B.A., Fleta, C., Fernandez-Tejero, J., Quirion, D., Bloch, I., Díez, S., Gregor, I.M., Lohwasser, K., Poley, L., Tackmann, K., Hauser, M., Jakobs, K., Kuehn, S., Mahboubi, K., Mori, R., Parzefall, U., Clark, A., Ferrere, D., Gonzalez Sevilla, S., Ashby, J., Blue, A., Bates, R., Buttar, C., Doherty, F., McMullen, T., McEwan, F., O'Shea, V., Kamada, S., Yamamura, K., Ikegami, Y., Nakamura, K., Takubo, Y., Unno, Y., Takashima, R., Chilingarov, A., Fox, H., Affolder, A.A., Casse, G., Dervan, P., Forshaw, D., Greenall, A., Wonsak, S., Wormald, M., Cindro, V., Kramberger, G., Mandić, I., Mikuž, M., Gorelov, I., Hoeferkamp, M., Palni, P., Seidel, S., Taylor, A., Toms, K., Wang, R., Hessey, N.P., Valencic, N., Hanagaki, K., Dolezal, Z., Kodys, P., Bohm, J., Mikestikova, M., Bevan, A., Beck, G., Milke, C., Domingo, M., Fadeyev, V., Galloway, Z., Hibbard-Lubow, D., Liang, Z., Sadrozinski, H.F.-W., Seiden, A., To, K., French, R., Hodgson, P., Marin-Reyes, H., Parker, K., Jinnouchi, O., Hara, K., Bernabeu, J., Civera, J.V., Garcia, C., Lacasta, C., Marti i Garcia, S., Rodriguez, D., Santoyo, D., Solaz, C., and Soldevila, U.

Published
2016
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48. Evaluation of the performance of irradiated silicon strip sensors for the forward detector of the ATLAS Inner Tracker Upgrade

Author

Mori, R., Allport, P.P., Baca, M., Broughton, J., Chisholm, A., Nikolopoulos, K., Pyatt, S., Thomas, J.P., Wilson, J.A., Kierstead, J., Kuczewski, P., Lynn, D., Arratia-Munoz, M.I., Hommels, L.B.A., Ullan, M., Fleta, C., Fernandez-Tejero, J., Bloch, I., Gregor, I.M., Lohwasser, K., Poley, L., Tackmann, K., Trofimov, A., Yildirim, E., Hauser, M., Jakobs, K., Kuehn, S., Mahboubi, K., Parzefall, U., Clark, A., Ferrere, D., Sevilla, S. Gonzalez, Ashby, J., Blue, A., Bates, R., Buttar, C., Doherty, F., McMullen, T., McEwan, F., O'Shea, V., Kamada, S., Yamamura, K., Ikegami, Y., Nakamura, K., Takubo, Y., Unno, Y., Takashima, R., Chilingarov, A., Fox, H., Affolder, A.A., Casse, G., Dervan, P., Forshaw, D., Greenall, A., Wonsak, S., Wormald, M., Cindro, V., Kramberger, G., Mandić, I., Mikuž, M., Gorelov, I., Hoeferkamp, M., Palni, P., Seidel, S., Taylor, A., Toms, K., Wang, R., Hessey, N.P., Valencic, N., Hanagaki, K., Dolezal, Z., Kodys, P., Bohm, J., Stastny, J., Mikestikova, M., Bevan, A., Beck, G., Milke, C., Domingo, M., Fadeyev, V., Galloway, Z., Hibbard-Lubow, D., Liang, Z., Sadrozinski, H.F.-W., Seiden, A., To, K., French, R., Hodgson, P., Marin-Reyes, H., Parker, K., Jinnouchi, O., Hara, K., Sato, K., Hagihara, M., Iwabuchi, S., Bernabeu, J., Civera, J.V., Garcia, C., Lacasta, C., Garcia, S. Marti i, Rodriguez, D., Santoyo, D., Solaz, C., and Soldevila, U.

Published
2016
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49. Charge collection and field profile studies of heavily irradiated strip sensors for the ATLAS inner tracker upgrade

Author

Hara, K., Allport, P.P., Baca, M., Broughton, J., Chisholm, A., Nikolopoulos, K., Pyatt, S., Thomas, J.P., Wilson, J.A., Kierstead, J., Kuczewski, P., Lynn, D., Arratia, M., Hommels, L.B.A., Ullan, M., Bloch, I., Gregor, I.M., Tackmann, K., Trofimov, A., Yildirim, E., Hauser, M., Jakobs, K., Kuehn, S., Mahboubi, K., Mori, R., Parzefall, U., Clark, A., Ferrere, D., Gonzalez Sevilla, S., Ashby, J., Blue, A., Bates, R., Buttar, C., Doherty, F., McMullen, T., McEwan, F., O'Shea, V., Kamada, S., Yamamura, K., Ikegami, Y., Nakamura, K., Takubo, Y., Unno, Y., Takashima, R., Chilingarov, A., Fox, H., Affolder, A.A., Casse, G., Dervan, P., Forshaw, D., Greenall, A., Wonsak, S., Wormald, M., Cindro, V., Kramberger, G., Mandić, I., Mikuž, M., Gorelov, I., Hoeferkamp, M., Palni, P., Seidel, S., Taylor, A., Toms, K., Wang, R., Hessey, N.P., Valencic, N., Hanagaki, K., Dolezal, Z., Kodys, P., Bohm, J., Mikestikova, M., Bevan, A., Beck, G., Milke, C., Domingo, M., Fadeyev, V., Galloway, Z., Hibbard-Lubow, D., Liang, Z., Sadrozinski, H.F.-W., Seiden, A., To, K., French, R., Hodgson, P., Marin-Reyes, H., Parker, K., Jinnouchi, O., Sato, K., Hagihara, M., Iwabuchi, S., Bernabeu, J., Civera, J.V., Garcia, C., Lacasta, C., Marti i. Garcia, S., Rodriguez, D., Santoyo, D., Solaz, C., and Soldevila, U.

Published
2016
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50. Detailed studies of full-size ATLAS12 sensors

Author

Hommels, L.B.A., Allport, P.P., Baca, M., Broughton, J., Chisholm, A., Nikolopoulos, K., Pyatt, S., Thomas, J.P., Wilson, J.A., Kierstead, J., Kuczewski, P., Lynn, D., Arratia, M., Klein, C.T., Ullan, M., Fleta, C., Fernandez-Tejero, J., Bloch, I., Gregor, I.M., Lohwasser, K., Poley, L., Tackmann, K., Trofimov, A., Yildirim, E., Hauser, M., Jakobs, K., Kuehn, S., Mahboubi, K., Mori, R., Parzefall, U., Clark, A., Ferrere, D., Gonzalez Sevilla, S., Ashby, J., Blue, A., Bates, R., Buttar, C., Doherty, F., McMullen, T., McEwan, F., O׳Shea, V., Kamada, S., Yamamura, K., Ikegami, Y., Nakamura, K., Takubo, Y., Unno, Y., Takashima, R., Chilingarov, A., Fox, H., Affolder, A.A., Casse, G., Dervan, P., Forshaw, D., Greenall, A., Wonsak, S., Wormald, M., Cindro, V., Kramberger, G., Mandić, I., Mikuž, M., Gorelov, I., Hoeferkamp, M., Palni, P., Seidel, S., Taylor, A., Toms, K., Wang, R., Hessey, N.P., Valencic, N., Hanagaki, K., Dolezal, Z., Kodys, P., Bohm, J., Stastny, J., Mikestikova, M., Bevan, A., Beck, G., Milke, C., Domingo, M., Fadeyev, V., Galloway, Z., Hibbard-Lubow, D., Liang, Z., Sadrozinski, H.F.-W., Seiden, A., To, K., French, R., Hodgson, P., Marin-Reyes, H., Parker, K., Jinnouchi, O., Hara, K., Sato, K., Hagihara, M., Iwabuchi, S., Bernabeu, J., Civera, J.V., Garcia, C., Lacasta, C., Marti i Garcia, S., Rodriguez, D., Santoyo, D., Solaz, C., and Soldevila, U.

Published
2016
Full Text
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