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A two-user Gaussian Z-Interference Channel (GZIC) is considered, in which encoders are connected through noiseless links with finite capacities. In this setting, prior to each transmission block the encoders communicate with each other over the cooperative links. The capacity region and the sum-capacity of the channel are characterized within 1.71 bits per user and 2 bits in total, respectively. It is also established that properly sharing the total limited cooperation capacity between the cooperative links may enhance the achievable region, even when compared to the case of unidirectional transmitter cooperation with infinite cooperation capacity. To obtain the results, genie-aided upper bounds on the sum-capacity and cut-set bounds on the individual rates are compared with the achievable rate region. In the interference-limited regime, the achievable scheme enjoys a simple type of Han-Kobayashi signaling, together with the zero-forcing, and basic relaying techniques. In the noise-limited regime, it is shown that treating interference as noise achieves the capacity region up to a single bit per user., Comment: 25 pages, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

A $K$-user secure Gaussian Multiple-Access-Channel (MAC) with an external eavesdropper is considered in this paper. An achievable rate region is established for the secure discrete memoryless MAC. The secrecy sum capacity of the degraded Gaussian MIMO MAC is proven using Gaussian codebooks. For the non-degraded Gaussian MIMO MAC, an algorithm inspired by interference alignment technique is proposed to achieve the largest possible total Secure-Degrees-of-Freedom (S-DoF). When all the terminals are equipped with a single antenna, Gaussian codebooks have shown to be inefficient in providing a positive S-DoF. Instead, a novel secure coding scheme is proposed to achieve a positive S-DoF in the single antenna MAC. This scheme converts the single-antenna system into a multiple-dimension system with fractional dimensions. The achievability scheme is based on the alignment of signals into a small sub-space at the eavesdropper, and the simultaneous separation of the signals at the intended receiver. Tools from the field of Diophantine Approximation in number theory are used to analyze the probability of error in the coding scheme. It is proven that the total S-DoF of $\frac{K-1}{K}$ can be achieved for almost all channel gains. For the other channel gains, a multi-layer coding scheme is proposed to achieve a positive S-DoF. As a function of channel gains, therefore, the achievable S-DoF is discontinued., Comment: The conference version of this work has been submitted to ISIT 2010

A new achievability rate region for the secure discrete memoryless Multiple-Access-Channel (MAC) is presented. Thereafter, a novel secure coding scheme is proposed to achieve a positive Secure Degrees-of-Freedom (S-DoF) in the single-antenna MAC. This scheme converts the single-antenna system into a multiple-dimension system with fractional dimensions. The achievability scheme is based on the alignment of signals into a small sub-space at the eavesdropper, and the simultaneous separation of the signals at the intended receiver. Tools from the field of Diophantine Approximation in number theory are used to analyze the probability of error in the coding scheme., Comment: 5 Pages, Submitted to ISIT 2010

In this paper, a dual-hop communication system composed of a source S and a destination D connected through two non-interfering half-duplex relays, R1 and R2, is considered. In the literature of Information Theory, this configuration is known as the diamond channel. In this setup, four transmission modes are present, namely: 1) S transmits, and R1 and R2 listen (broadcast mode), 2) S transmits, R1 listens, and simultaneously, R2 transmits and D listens. 3) S transmits, R2 listens, and simultaneously, R1 transmits and D listens. 4) R1, R2 transmit, and D listens (multiple-access mode). Assuming a constant power constraint for all transmitters, a parameter $\Delta$ is defined, which captures some important features of the channel. It is proven that for $\Delta$=0 the capacity of the channel can be attained by successive relaying, i.e, using modes 2 and 3 defined above in a successive manner. This strategy may have an infinite gap from the capacity of the channel when $\Delta\neq$0. To achieve rates as close as 0.71 bits to the capacity, it is shown that the cases of $\Delta$>0 and $\Delta$<0 should be treated differently. Using new upper bounds based on the dual problem of the linear program associated with the cut-set bounds, it is proven that the successive relaying strategy needs to be enhanced by an additional broadcast mode (mode 1), or multiple access mode (mode 4), for the cases of $\Delta$<0 and $\Delta$>0, respectively. Furthermore, it is established that under average power constraints the aforementioned strategies achieve rates as close as 3.6 bits to the capacity of the channel., Comment: 25 pages, 2 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages to two receivers, while a wire-tapper also receives the transmitted signal. This model is motivated by wireless communications, where individual secure messages are broadcast over open media and can be received by any illegitimate receiver. The secrecy level is measured by the equivocation rate at the eavesdropper. We first study the general (non-degraded) broadcast channel with an eavesdropper. We present an inner bound on the secrecy capacity region for this model. This inner bound is based on a combination of random binning, and the Gelfand-Pinsker binning. We further study the situation in which the channels are degraded. For the degraded broadcast channel with an eavesdropper, we present the secrecy capacity region. Our achievable coding scheme is based on Covers superposition scheme and random binning. We refer to this scheme as the Secret Superposition Scheme. Our converse proof is based on a combination of the converse proof of the conventional degraded broadcast channel and Csiszar Lemma. We then assume that the channels are Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and show that the Secret Superposition Scheme with Gaussian codebook is optimal. The converse proof is based on Costas entropy power inequality. Finally, we use a broadcast strategy for the slowly fading wire-tap channel when only the eavesdroppers channel is fixed and known at the transmitter. We derive the optimum power allocation for the coding layers, which maximizes the total average rate., Comment: 18 Pages, Submitted to IEEE Transaction on Information Theory (Revised Version)

A two-user symmetric Gaussian Interference Channel (IC) is considered in which a noiseless unidirectional link connects one encoder to the other. Having a constant capacity, the additional link provides partial cooperation between the encoders. It is shown that the available cooperation can dramatically increase the sum-capacity of the channel. This fact is proved based on comparison of proposed lower and upper bounds on the sum-capacity. Partitioning the data into three independent messages, namely private, common, and cooperative ones, the transmission strategy used to obtain the lower bound enjoys a simple type of Han-Kobayashi scheme together with a cooperative communication scheme. A Genie-aided upper bound is developed which incorporates the capacity of the cooperative link. Other upper bounds are based on the sum-capacity of the Cognitive Radio Channel and cut-set bounds. For the strong interference regime, the achievablity scheme is simplified to employ common and/or cooperative messages but not the private one. Through a careful analysis it is shown that the gap between these bounds is at most one and two bits per real dimension for strong and weak interference regimes, respectively. Moreover, the Generalized Degrees-of-Freedom of the channel is characterized.

A novel coding scheme applicable in networks with single antenna nodes is proposed. This scheme converts a single antenna system to an equivalent Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system with fractional dimensions. Interference can be aligned along these dimensions and higher Multiplexing gains can be achieved. Tools from the field of Diophantine approximation in number theory are used to show that the proposed coding scheme in fact mimics the traditional schemes used in MIMO systems where each data stream is sent along a direction and alignment happens when several streams arrive at the same direction. Two types of constellation are proposed for the encoding part, namely the single layer constellation and the multi-layer constellation. Using the single layer constellation, the coding scheme is applied to the two-user $X$ channel and the three-user Gaussian Interference Channel (GIC). In case of the two-user $X$ channel, it is proved that the total Degrees-of-Freedom (DOF), i.e. 4/3, of the channel is achievable almost surely. This is the first example in which it is shown that a time invariant single antenna system does not fall short of achieving its total DOF. Using the multi-layer constellation, the coding scheme is applied to the symmetric three-user GIC. Achievable DOFs are derived for all channel gains. As a function of the channel gain, it is observed that the DOF is everywhere discontinuous., Comment: Submitted to IEEE Trans. on Information Theory

In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages for two respective receivers via a Gaussian MIMO broadcast channel. A wire-tapper also receives the transmitted signal via another MIMO channel. It is assumed that the channels are degraded and the wire-tapper has the worst channel. We establish the capacity region of this scenario. Our achievability scheme is a combination of the superposition of Gaussian codes and randomization within the layers which we will refer to as Secret Superposition Coding. For the outerbound, we use the notion of enhanced channel to show that the secret superposition of Gaussian codes is optimal. It is shown that we only need to enhance the channels of the legitimate receivers, and the channel of the eavesdropper remains unchanged., Comment: 5 Pages, 1 Figure, To be Presented at the ISIT 2009

In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages for two respective receivers via a Gaussian MIMO broadcast channel. A wire-tapper also receives the transmitted signal via another MIMO channel. First we assumed that the channels are degraded and the wire-tapper has the worst channel. We establish the capacity region of this scenario. Our achievability scheme is a combination of the superposition of Gaussian codes and randomization within the layers which we will refer to as Secret Superposition Coding. For the outerbound, we use the notion of enhanced channel to show that the secret superposition of Gaussian codes is optimal. We show that we only need to enhance the channels of the legitimate receivers, and the channel of the eavesdropper remains unchanged. Then we extend the result of the degraded case to non-degraded case. We show that the secret superposition of Gaussian codes along with successive decoding cannot work when the channels are not degraded. we develop a Secret Dirty Paper Coding (SDPC) scheme and show that SDPC is optimal for this channel. Finally, we investigate practical characterizations for the specific scenario in which the transmitter and the eavesdropper have multiple antennas, while both intended receivers have a single antenna. We characterize the secrecy capacity region in terms of generalized eigenvalues of the receivers channel and the eavesdropper channel. We refer to this configuration as the MISOME case. In high SNR we show that the capacity region is a convex closure of two rectangular regions., Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures

In this paper, we consider a scenario where a source node wishes to broadcast two confidential messages for two respective receivers, while a wire-tapper also receives the transmitted signal. This model is motivated by wireless communications, where individual secure messages are broadcast over open media and can be received by any illegitimate receiver. The secrecy level is measured by equivocation rate at the eavesdropper. We first study the general (non-degraded) broadcast channel with confidential messages. We present an inner bound on the secrecy capacity region for this model. The inner bound coding scheme is based on a combination of random binning and the Gelfand-Pinsker bining. This scheme matches the Marton's inner bound on the broadcast channel without confidentiality constraint. We further study the situation where the channels are degraded. For the degraded broadcast channel with confidential messages, we present the secrecy capacity region. Our achievable coding scheme is based on Cover's superposition scheme and random binning. We refer to this scheme as Secret Superposition Scheme. In this scheme, we show that randomization in the first layer increases the secrecy rate of the second layer. This capacity region matches the capacity region of the degraded broadcast channel without security constraint. It also matches the secrecy capacity for the conventional wire-tap channel. Our converse proof is based on a combination of the converse proof of the conventional degraded broadcast channel and Csiszar lemma. Finally, we assume that the channels are Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and show that secret superposition scheme with Gaussian codebook is optimal. The converse proof is based on the generalized entropy power inequality., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures

We consider a diamond-shaped dual-hop communication system consisting a source, two parallel half-duplex relays and a destination. In a single antenna configuration, it has been previously shown that a two-phase node-scheduling algorithm, along with the decode and forward strategy can achieve the capacity of the diamond channel for a certain symmetric channel gains [1]. In this paper, we obtain a more general condition for the optimality of the scheme in terms of power resources and channel gains. In particular, it is proved that if the product of the capacity of the simultaneously active links are equal in both transmission phases, the scheme achieves the capacity of the channel.

The capacity region of the two-user Gaussian Interference Channel (IC) is studied. Three classes of channels are considered: weak, one-sided, and mixed Gaussian IC. For the weak Gaussian IC, a new outer bound on the capacity region is obtained that outperforms previously known outer bounds. The sum capacity for a certain range of channel parameters is derived. For this range, it is proved that using Gaussian codebooks and treating interference as noise is optimal. It is shown that when Gaussian codebooks are used, the full Han-Kobayashi achievable rate region can be obtained by using the naive Han-Kobayashi achievable scheme over three frequency bands (equivalently, three subspaces). For the one-sided Gaussian IC, an alternative proof for the Sato's outer bound is presented. We derive the full Han-Kobayashi achievable rate region when Gaussian codebooks are utilized. For the mixed Gaussian IC, a new outer bound is obtained that outperforms previously known outer bounds. For this case, the sum capacity for the entire range of channel parameters is derived. It is proved that the full Han-Kobayashi achievable rate region using Gaussian codebooks is equivalent to that of the one-sided Gaussian IC for a particular range of channel parameters., Comment: 35 pages, 14 figures, submitted to IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theory

We address single-user data transmission over a channel where the received signal incurs interference from a finite number of users (interfering users) that use single codebooks for transmitting their own messages. The receiver, however, is allowed to decode interfering users' messages. This means the signal transmitted from any interfering user is either decoded or considered as noise at the receiver side. We propose the following method to obtain an achievable rate for this channel. Assuming its own data is decoded successfully, the receiver partitions the set of interfering users into two disjoint subsets, namely the set of decodable users and the set of non-decodable users. Then the transmitter's rate is chosen such that the intended signal can be jointly decoded with the set of decodable users. To show the strength of this method, we prove that for the additive Gaussian channel with Gaussian interfering users, the Gaussian distribution is optimal and the achievable rate is the capacity of this channel. To obtain the maximum achievable rate, one needs to find the maximum decodable subset of interfering users. Due to the large number of possible choices, having efficient algorithms that find the set of decodable users with maximum cardinality is desired. To this end, we propose an algorithm that enables the receiver to accomplish this task in polynomial time., Comment: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory