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The purpose of this study is to explore how MathCityMap training for teachers can be designed and implemented in a hybrid setting. Design research has been carried out involving teachers from 34 provinces in Indonesia. A four-day model training program for indoor and outdoor activities in a hybrid setting has been designed. The core concept of designing modeling tasks and math trails, as well as the introduction to MathCityMap, were delivered in a hybrid mode between Indonesia and Germany. The activity continued with the development of MathCityMap Trails in city parks. Post-training activities were conducted in their respective places of origin, in schools, and in city parks. Participants have successfully designed trails in both their schools and the city parks where they live supported using Learning Management System. The findings of the MathCityMap team's review indicate that most of the trails fulfilled the requirements. The trainee teachers then disseminate their knowledge and experience to their colleagues. They also used MathCityMap Trails for classroom learning as well as other activities such as MathCityMap competitions and public educational activities. The hybrid environment helps to accelerate the attainment of training objectives while also broadening the program's reach and network.

Perubahan pola musim penangkapan ikan hasil tangkapan utama dan peningkatan armada dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi nelayan pancing ulur, sehingga diperlukan analisis pola musim dan kelayakan usaha penangkapan pancing ulur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola musim penangkapan dan kelayakan usaha pancing ulur. Data primer berupa nilai investasi, biaya operasional, dan nilai pendapatan diambil dari kapal berukuran 10-19 GT dan 20-29 GT untuk mewakili ukuran kapal yang mendominasi, sedangkan data sekunder berupa data logbook kapal pancing ulur diambil dengan melakukan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam jenis ikan hasil tangkapan utama yang didominasi dari spesies TCT, yaitu ikan tuna dengan musim puncak pada bulan Mei-Agustus, cakalang pada bulan Juni, dan tongkol pada bulan Oktober. Armada pancing ulur 10-19 GT dan 20-29 GT berturut-turut memiliki nilai keuntungan bersih Rp 132.849.798,00 dan Rp 211.122.924,00; nilai R/C ratio 1,77 dan 1,83; nilai PP 2,35 dan 2,85; nilai BEP penjualan Rp 72.868.128,00 dan Rp 98.133.162,00; BEP unit 3234 kg dan 5205 kg; serta nilai ROI 43% dan 35%.

The Cirasea River can provide water for both the Bandung basin and agricultural irrigation. Intensive agriculture, industry, and land use changes could have an impact on water quality. The purpose of this study is to look at the origins of heavy metals in riparian water resources. Heavy metal analysis was performed on 13 groundwater and river water samples. Heavy metals in water sources were compared with sediment and soil. The samples were analyzed for heavy metals using an AAS instrument. The research method employs statistical, geographical, and heavy metal pollution index (HPI). The HPI for river water was 131, whereas groundwater was 93. River water with an HPI value of more than 100 is highly polluted, indicating that it is unsafe for human consumption and has negative health consequences. Data verification with heavy metals in sediments reveals the presence of heavy metals coming from geogenic circumstances in various locations in the upstream area. Heavy metals in downstream areas result from geological factors and anthropogenic activities in the surrounding area. The long-term effects of heavy metal pollution along the riparian zone will become apparent. More research is needed on communities that depend on groundwater supplies along the Cirasea watershed.

Stunting or a condition where an individual's height is lower than the majority of their peers due to nutritional issues, poses a significant challenge in the village of Lebosari. The relatively high stunting rates indicate a lack of nutritional awareness and suboptimal utilization of local resources. To address this issue the SEGANTING program has been implemented as a holistic solution. Involving the community in the Discovery, Dream, Design, and Destiny phases, the program includes food innovation, the Community Nutrition Corner, and the village's UMKM bazaar. Prior to the program's commencement, the pre-test results showed an average correct answer rate of 40.33. After the program's implementation, there was a 54% increase, with an average correct answer rate reaching 88.00 in the post-test. This reflects the significant contribution of the SEGANTING program in enhancing the understanding of the Lebosari community regarding nutritional awareness and stunting prevention through the optimization of the village's potential.

In STEM, learning skills and knowledge are learned simultaneously by students. Things that are different from the STEM aspect will require a connecting line that makes the four disciplines studied and applied simultaneously in learning. The utilization of local cultural characters in the STEM learning model is expected to provide solutions to the low ability of students to solve mathematical problems. Through this local culture-based STEM model, students are invited to get to know the richness of their culture and understand its relationship with mathematics subject matter geometry and learn to find problems, plan solutions, and solve their problems. This study aims to analyze the effect of STEM learning based on Bima's local cultural on problem solving ability. This research is experimental. The samples of this research were 2 class X students of SMA Negeri. The instrument used in this research is a test of geometric problem-solving abilities, in the form of an essay test scattered on each sub-concept and indicator tested. The data analysis technique uses the pooled variance t-test. The results showed that the value of t count is more than t table or tobs = 8,150> t0,05,48 = 2,013 so that H0 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) learning model based on Bima's local cultural affect the problem-solving ability. Based on results, the researchers recommended adopting the STEM based on Bima's local cultural learning model in the teaching and learning process, in addition, further researchers can measure students' abilities on other dependent variables.

The application of ceramic-based Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) for the treatment of tofu liquid waste presents a promising and environmentally sustainable approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding variations in substrate concentration and to determine the effect of variations in the surface area of the electrode (anode and cathode), resulting in a maximum power density value for a period of 13 days of measurement. The initial step is measuring the voltage and current with the substrate concentration without a dilution process, then the concentration variations are carried out by dilution 10 times, 8 times, 5 times, 4 times, and 2 times on ceramics with a diameter of 8 cm. The second step is measuring the voltage and current by varying the surface area of the electrodes (cathode and anode). The results of the measurements obtained that the maximum power density value obtained was 188.23 mW/m2 without a dilution process, namely with a concentration of 3640 ppm for the third day. Meanwhile, the results of the measurement of the variation of the electrode surface area obtained a maximum power density value of 205.88 mW/m2 on the electrode surface area of 3.57 m2 for the third day. The more surface area of the electrode given at the time of measurement, the more bacteria contact the electrode, causing the resulting power density value to be even greater.

This study aims to develop of a learning model based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) that are valid, practical, and effective to improve mathematical literacy skills and students' mathematical disposition. This study uses a research and development method with modified Plomp model. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 9 Medan in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments in this study were the Mathematical Literacy Ability Test and the Mathematical Disposition Questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research showed that: (1) the RME-based learning model developed met the criteria for validity, practicality and effectiveness of the learning model; (2) increasing students' mathematical literacy skills using the realistic RME-based learning model developed in terms of the N-Gain in trial I of 0.29 with low criteria and in trial II of 0.59 with medium criteria. (3) increasing students' mathematical disposition abilities using the developed RME learning model in terms of the average in trial I and trial II, namely 5.04.

This study analyzes the complex relationships between digital marketing, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), сompetitiveness, and business performance in the creative industry Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on craft-leading products in urban areas of East Java province. According to the sample size, the number of survey respondents was 172. There were 86 male entrepreneurs (50%) and 86 female entrepreneurs (50%). Primary data were collected by distributing the questionnaires according to the number of respondents to SME entrepreneurs who are managers or company owners with competence in the business field and more than five years of business experience. The analysis used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results emphasize that digital marketing affects business performance through CRM by 0.126 with p-value of 0.006, and competitiveness by 0.260 with p-value of 0.000. It can be explained that digital media can identify, recruit, and turn potential customers into loyal customers. Higher demands from customers for online services are becoming increasingly crucial for digital marketing and business activities. The essence of the results of this study is that the more effective digital marketing is, the more influential the company’s CRM is to improve the company’s business performance, including profit growth, sales growth, and employment growth. The critical role of digital strategy, CRM, and competitiveness on business performance can overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic and drive success in creative industry SMEs of superior products in East Java, highlighted in this study. AcknowledgmentThe author would like to thank the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology of The Republic of Indonesia, which has supported the research implementation and permitted publication of this article.

The addition of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) as biofertilizers can improve the quality of soil properties. A meta-analysis study was conducted to analyze the effect of PSM on soil properties. This meta-analysis has analyzed 20 research articles published between 1990 and 2023, which have reported the influence of PSM on soil properties. The value of effect size (ES) Hedges'd of available-P is 3.047 (p

Hidrolisat protein ikan (HPI) merupakan produk dari reaksi hidrolisis ikatan peptida menghasilkan pelepasan peptida aktif pendek dan lebih mudah diserap. Ikan kakap merupakan komoditas perikanan laut yang berlimpah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia dan kemampuan bioaktif HPI dari ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus sp.) pada skala pilot (biofermentor 120 kg). Pengujian bahan baku dan HPI yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji TVB, uji ALT, uji proksimat. pembuatan HPI dilakukan dengan menggunakan enzim alkalase 20.000 U/kg substrat saat suhu 55 °C dengan waktu hidrolisis pada jam ke-0 hingga jam ke-8. Pengujian derajat hidrolisis dan uji aktivitas antioksidan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) dilakukan pada tiap jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu hidrolisis mulai stabil pada jam ke-6 hingga jam ke-8. Derajat hidrolisis (DH) HPI pada jam ke-6 adalah sebesar 13,3% dan inhibisi antioksidan sebesar 6,75%. Bahan baku HPI merupakan ikan segar dengan nilai TVB 12,89%; kadar protein 21,41%; lemak 4,66%; air 72,36%; dan abu 0,95%. Komposisi kimia HPI memiliki kadar protein 19,20%; lemak 0,15%; air 0.06%; abu 1,15%. Rendemen HPI yang dihasilkan sebesar 15,75% dari bahan baku. Total mikroba dan organoleptik memenuhi standar SNI. Kandungan asam amino tertinggi dari bahan baku dan HPI merupakan asam glutamat dengan nilai masing-masing 3,3% dan 3,4%. Kandungan asam amino terendah pada bahan baku dan HPI adalah histidin dengan nilai masing-masing 0,43% dan 0,52%. Produksi HPI skala pilot menghasilkan HPI yang kaya asam amino esensial dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai ingridient pangan fungsional. KATA KUNCI: Abstract Fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) is a product of the hydrolysis reaction of peptide bonds resulting in the release of short active peptides and more easily absorbed. Fish protein hydrolyzate (HPI) is a product of the hydrolysis reaction of peptide bonds resulting in the release of short active peptides that are more easily absorbed. Snapper is an abundant marine fishery commodity in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical characteristics and bioactive capabilities of HPI from red snapper (Lutjanus sp.) on a pilot scale (120 kg biofermenter). Raw material and HPI testing includes organoleptic tests, TVB tests, ALT tests, proximate tests; HPI production uses the alcalase enzyme 20,000 U/kg substrate at a temperature of 55°C with a hydrolysis time of 0 to 8 hours. Tests for the degree of hydrolysis and antioxidant activity tests using the DPPH method are carried out every hour. The results showed that the hydrolysis time began to stabilize at the 6th to the 8th hour. The value of DH HPI at the 6th hour was 13.3% and antioxidant inhibition was 6.75%. The raw material is fresh fish with a TVB of 12.89%; protein content 21.41%; fat 4.66%; water 72.36%; ash 0.95%. The resulting HPI has a protein content of 19.20%; fat 0.15%; water 0.06%; ash 1.15%. HPI yield 15.75% of raw materials. Total microbes and organoleptics meet SNI standards. The highest amino acid content of raw materials and HPI is glutamic acid with values of 3.3% and 3.4% respectively. The lowest amino acid content in raw materials and HPI is histidine with values of 0.43% and 0.52% respectively. Pilot scale HPI production produces HPI which is rich in essential amino acids and has bioactive antioxidant capabilities, so it has the potential to be used as a functional food ingredient.

The basin area is at risk of geological disaster. The Bandung Basin is a crucial part of the country’s political, economic, and social. The Indonesian Disaster Risk Index show average value of 153.85 in 2015–2020 indicates that this region is extremely susceptible to natural disasters because may disaster event happened in this location. The Bandung Basin Region is a crucial economic and political hub for Indonesia. However, its natural environment and the region’s importance as a national strategic sector are at odds with one another. Geological subsurface conditions and vulnerability content must be understood to provide an overall picture of the situation in this location. The main goal of this research is to summarize how underground conditions affect natural disasters, which is the main factor of this event. Earthquakes, landslides, and liquefaction are only a few geological disasters strongly linked to conditions below ground. Due to the Holocene sedimentary layer, the stability of the basin is threatened. All these things happen naturally: liquefaction, subsidence caused by an intercalated sand layer, and structural failure by settlement. Considering the area’s capacity and population growth, more research related to mitigation and laboratory analysis is needed to decide if this area needs to be turned into a strategic city.

Keberadaan pelabuhan perikanan diharapkan dapat mendukung sistem logistik ikan nasional yaitu mulai dari produksi, penyimpanan, dan distribusi sehingga dapat mengendalikan harga ikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengolahan dan konsumsi ikan di dalam negeri. Namun dalam pengembangannya, keberadaan pelabuhan perikanan di Indonesia belum menjadi daya tarik sebagai tempat pendaratan ikan hasil tangkapan karena akses pasar yang terbatas, sehingga produksi ikan yang didaratkan dan dijual di pelabuhan perikanan lebih rendah dari yang di luar pelabuhan perikanan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kuantitatif menggunakan indeks produksi dan nilai produksi ikan, konsentrasi produksi, pangsa ekspor dan shift share analisis, dan indeks produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengukur kemajuan pelabuhan perikanan secara makro. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa jumlah produksi dan nilai produksi ikan yang didaratkan fuktuasi. Hal ini menunjukkan ketidakpastian jumlah produksi ikan yang didaratkan di pelabuhan perikanan di Indonesia. Indeks kenaikan produksi dan nilai produksi rata-rata per jenis ikan masing-masing sebesar 49,26 dan 96,52 persen. Volume produksi ikan yang didaratkan terkonsentrasi di pelabuhan perikanan tipe C dan D. Pangsa pasar ekspor untuk komoditas ikan segar dingin didominasi pasar negara Malaysia, Singapura, Jepang, dan Tiongkok. Dari sisi efisiensi teknis dan biaya diperoleh nilai kurang dari satu. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pelabuhan perikanan di Indonesia tidak mengalami perkembangan atau stagnan, dan cenderung mengalami kemunduran.

The present qualitative research sought to explore teachers' perceptions on gender in EFL teaching and learning. We also try to analyze gender representations in the textbooks used by these teachers. Conducting semi-structured interviews, five preset open-ended questions were provided. These interview questions were led to have focus on teachers' perceptions toward promoting gender, gender differences, and role of gender. All 34 responses of primary and secondary teachers' perceptions were recorded then transcribed. All of the transcriptions were analyzed using thematic analysis, and only the crucial points were showed. The findings were of an interpretative nature with recurring and emerging themes related to the preset questions. The findings yield that a very small number of teachers treat students differently due to their sexes, no textbooks represent specifically gender stereotype, and this stereotypes does not influence students' learning. The interpretation of these findings further provide practical implications for researchers and educators alike.

Purpose – This study investigates the impact of service quality and corporate image on customer experience and loyalty within health institutions. Methodology – Utilizing a correlation research design, data were collected from 80 hospital patients using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using regression analysis in SPSS version 25. Findings – The findings reveal that Service quality and corporate image significantly enhance customer experience. Moreover, while service quality directly influences loyalty, the impact of corporate image on loyalty is mediated by customer experience. Implications – The study suggests Hospitals should focus on improving service efficiency, communication, and patient satisfaction in order to strengthen patient loyalty. Additionally, cultivating a positive corporate image through patient interactions can further enhance the customer experience, leading to increased loyalty. Originality – This study introduces a novel conceptual model that integrates customer experience as a mediating variable to explain loyalty dynamics in health institutions. This study's contributions are particularly relevant for hospital management, although the relatively small sample size may limit the broader applicability of the results.

This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the homophobia scale in students attending religion-based universities in Indonesia. This research is important as homosexuality is a controversial issue in the country and is still a topic of debate. The Homophobia Scale is a tool that assesses attitudes towards homosexuality through 17 items measuring positive affirmation, negative cognition, and the perceived threat of homosexual behavior. The scale was adapted for the Indonesian context, which is predominantly religious, based on The Heterosexual Attitudes Towards Homosexuality (HATH) Scale and Items, originally translated by bilingual experts. The translated scale was then reviewed for content by psychologists and communication experts, and field-tested for reliability and validity. Data from 327 students aged 18–35 from both state and private religion-based universities were analyzed using Rasch model analyses, including principal component analysis (PCA), reliability analysis, and differential item functioning (DIF) assessment. The study found that the homophobia scale accounted for 42.4 % of the raw variance, indicating its unidimensionality. The scale demonstrated an acceptable level of personal reliability and excellent reliability for individual items. Results revealed significant demographic effects, with age and study program showing more differential item functioning (DIF). Male students were more tolerant towards homosexuals than females. Additionally, students at state universities tended to be more tolerant but held negative views of homosexuality when associated with AIDS. In conclusion, the homophobia scale assessed in this study exhibits promising construct validity and sufficient psychometric properties. The findings indicate that negative stigma towards homosexuals and homophobia still persist among students at religion-based universities in Indonesia, despite limited interaction with homosexuals.

This study aimed to determine the effect of combining phytogenic Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb powder with C. xanthorizza standardized extract or with Anredera cordifolia leaf powder in an antibiotic-free diet on the egg production, red and white blood cell profile, fecal endoparasite, serum biochemistry, and intestinal and liver histopathology of Japanese quails. Four hundred eight-month-old Japanese quails were raised in 5-tier cages, randomly allocated into four treatments, namely: T0 (standard diet), T1 (standard diet plus 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb rhizome powder), T2 (standard diet plus 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb rhizome powder and C. aeruginosa extract (equal to 200 ppm standardized curcumin), and T3 (standard diet plus 1% C. aeruginosa Roxb powder and 1% A. cordifolia leaf powder). The data were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA). Duncan’s test was carried out at a 5% significant level when a significant effect was found. The results showed that weekly egg production was not affected by phytogenic addition, but egg production significantly increased on the last day of treatment (p0.05). Interestingly, intestinal inflammation levels were reduced significantly in T1 and T2 compared to the control, while T3 was the same as the control (p

Currently, the orientation of visiting a cafe has evolved from just buying coffee to becoming a lifestyle. Many factors determine consumer interest in visiting, some of which are: cafe atmosphere, price, and menu variations. The problem in this research is whether cafe atmosphere, prices, and menu variations influence consumer interest in visiting SA.TUANG Coffee Shop partially and simultaneously. This research aims to determine the influence of cafe atmosphere, prices, and menu variations on consumer interest in visiting SA.TUANG Coffee Shop partially and simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative method using a survey with a questionnaire as a data collection method for 99 respondents in the age range 15 - 40 years and using the Slovin formula in determining the sample size. The data analysis method in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The results of this research show that café atmosphere, prices, and menu variations have a positive and significant effect on consumer interest in visiting SA. Tuang Coffee Shop. And with the results of the coefficient of simultaneous determination (R2) of 0.962, mean that 96.2% of consumers are interested in visiting SA. Tuang Coffee Shop is influenced by the café atmosphere, prices, and menu variations, while other variables outside the variables studied influence the remaining 3.8%.

This research aims to analyze how Islamic business ethics are applied to the Lancar Jaya duck egg business and its impact on customer satisfaction and business sustainability. The research method will use a qualitative descriptive approach that utilizes interview and observation techniques. This research shows that the application of the principles of Islamic business ethics in the form of honesty, trust, fairness, and responsibility in daily business practices will positively impact customer satisfaction and business sustainability. These principles are applied in various operational aspects, from production to marketing, which include providing accurate information, maintaining product quality, and establishing good relationships with business partners. This study confirms that Islamic business ethics are important from a moral perspective and an effective business strategy. For sustainability, it is recommended that the Lancar Jaya duck egg business continue to integrate the principles of Islamic business ethics, improve communication with consumers and business partners, and optimize product quality and employee training.

With the rapid advancement of information technology and increased internet access in Indonesia, citizens' participation in the digital realm has grown substantially. Digital citizens' presence is crucial in the 2024 Presidential Election, playing a pivotal role in disseminating political information, influencing public opinion, and providing support to candidates. This study examines the digital citizens' discourse on presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs in the 2024 election in the digital public sphere. The method of issue analysis employs topic modeling with keywords "anies muhaimin," "ganjar mahfud," and "prabowo gibran" on social media platform X. The research findings indicate that the discourse is clustered for each candidate pair. Narratives of support and optimism predominantly characterize the Anies-Muhaimin pair. The Ganjar-Mahfud pair exhibits clusters covering volunteer support, constitutional narratives, development aspirations, uniform buzzer narratives, and support from figures such as Yenny Wahid and advocacy for Palestine. The Prabowo-Gibran pair has clusters discussing support from the younger generation, political dynasty issues, PDIP reactions, and buzzer strategies with massive hashtags. Digital citizens engage in organized and diverse discourses regarding presidential and vice-presidential candidates, emphasizing the importance of understanding these dynamics to ensure responsible participation in the digital political process.

Shallot (Allium cepa L. var ascalonicum) is one of the leading vegetable commodities that is widely used and has high economic value. National shallot productivity continues to decline from year to year, so it is necessary to increase shallot production both in quantity and quality. One way that can be done is to apply effective efforts in the cultivation system such as the use of effective and efficient fertilizer technology. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using Controlled Release Fertilizer (CRF) technology on the effectiveness test of the shallot variety SS Sakato which was carried out on a 4200 m2 plot of land in Kuningan, West Java. The results show that the use of CRF technology can increase growth (plant height), and the number of tillers, and increase shallot productivity. The increase in plant height at 30 HST increased by an average of 50% for all treatments and then slowed down to 20% in the second month. Regarding the number of tillers, the use of CRF technology can increase by about 38% when compared to controlled plots. Against the weight of the harvest, it can increase by 7-22% higher than the use of NPK fertilizer (comparison). The quality of the shallots produced also shows better with larger tuber sizes and brighter colours.

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pentingnya kemampuan computational thinking yang harus dimiliki peserta didik untuk merancang solusi permasalahan di kehidupan sehari-hari secara terstruktur, logis, dan kritis. Computational thinking merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang masuk ke dalam penilaian bidang asesmen matematika di framework PISA 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKPD berorientasi computational thinking dengan konteks brengkes tempoyak khas Sumatera Selatan untuk pembelajaran matematika berdiferensiasi di kelas VII SMP yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial terhadap computational thinking peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP LTI IGM Palembang pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari walkthrough, observasi, tes, dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif terhadap hasil walkthrough, hasil wawancara, dan hasil tes peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa LKPD berorientasi computational thinking yang telah dikembangkan berkategori valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial berdasarkan tahapan expert reviews, one to one, small group, dan field test. Berdasarkan hasil tes, persentase penilaian menunjukan bahwa 21,05% peserta didik tergolong kategori sangat baik; 57,89% peserta didik tergolong kategori baik; 15,79% peserta didik tergolong kategori cukup; dan 5,26% peserta didik tergolong kategori kurang. This study was undertaken due to the imperative nature of computational thinking skills that students need to possess in order to devise solutions to everyday problems in a structured, logical, and critical manner. Furthermore, computational thinking is a skill assessed within the mathematics domain of the PISA 2021 framework. The research aims to produce a student worksheet focused on computational thinking with the context of Sumatera Selatan's distinctive brengkes tempoyak for differentiated mathematics learning in grade VII of junior high school that is valid, practical, and holds potential effects on students' computational thinking. The study adopts a developmental research approach using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The research subjects are seventh-grade students of SMP LTI IGM Palembang in the even semester of the academic year 2022/2023. Data collection techniques encompass walkthroughs, observations, tests, and questionnaires. Data analysis is carried out descriptively concerning the walkthrough, interview, and student test results. The research findings indicate that the developed computational thinking-oriented student worksheet is categorized as valid, practical, and holds potential effects based on expert reviews, one-to-one, small group, and field test stages. According to the student test results, the assessment percentages show that 21.05% of students fall into the "very good" category, 57.89% into the "good" category, 15.79% into the "sufficient" category, and 5.26% into the "insufficient" category.

This study aims to examine the effect of the pandemic on the performance of business sustainability implementation related to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Government) in companies listed on ESG-based stock indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. ESG-based stock indices are the SRI-KEHATI index, ESG Leaders index, ESG Sector Leader index, ESG Quality 45 index, and IDX LQ45 Low Carbon Leaders Index. ESG score data is obtained from the S&P Global website. There are 31 companies that are listed on the ESG-based index with available ESG score data. The data analysis used in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test. The study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic has positively and significantly affected the company's ESG performance. In the Environmental component, the conclusion is that there is no difference between the performance of the company and its industry. In the Social component, there is a difference between the performance of the company and its industry. In the Governance component, the conclusion is that there is a difference between the performance of the company and its industry. Furthermore, the Social component has a significantly higher average when compared to the assessment of the Social component of the industry. During the pandemic, the company carried out social actions to reduce the impact of the pandemic on the community; the pandemic made the company more sensitive to the condition of the surrounding community. This research provides a view of businesses that are trying to survive during the pandemic by focusing on business sustainability and the community.

Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) could be a source of carrageenan needed for industrial sector. The purpose of this study to analyze the characteristics of carrageenan seaweed cultivated with bag and non-bag cultivation systems and different seed weights. The research was conducted in the waters of Bone Bay and the Laboratory of the Indonesian Center for Brackish Water Cultivation and Fisheries Extension in Maros. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of factor A (using bags and non-bags), and factor B (seed weight 15, 50, 75, 100, and 125 g). The results showed that the cultivation method factor, seed weight factor, and their interaction had an effect on carrageenan yield, gel strength, ash content and water content (P

The visibility and accuracy of information have emerged as two vital factors in global supply chains, because of the inadequacy of real-time data throughout the coffee supply chain in Indonesia. This study aims to create a development model that enhances visibility and information accuracy throughout the supply chain of Indonesia Coffee, having the intention of boosting performance. To analyze and describe the informed perceptions and social dynamics along Indonesia’s coffee supply chain, explanatory qualitative research utilized descriptive data. This study involved exploring and developing basic assumptions, collecting, and validating data through focus group discussions, and modeling the data through reduction, categorization, analysis, and interpretation. The study identified three key factors that contribute to improving the visibility and accuracy of information in the coffee supply chain: smart operations, security systems, and platform collaborations. These factors are implemented through three types of information and product flows, which serve as channels for delivering value.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries. Surgery is often needed when an ACL injury occurs to restore function to the knee. One of the most popular techniques for ACL grafts currently is the use of interference screws. This review summarizes the current state-of-the-art interference screw material, manufacturing process, benefits, and limitations used in ACL reconstruction. The systematic literature review (SLR) methodology comprises this study’s planning, conducting, and reporting stages. Bioresorbable interference screws are fixation devices offering significant advantages in ACL reconstruction over traditional metal interference screws. Additive manufacturing (AM) can provide benefits in producing interference screws compared to traditional/subtractive methods. Developing the interference screw that uses bio composite-based polymers is challenging in AM technology manufacturing. Further research of biocomposite materials and AM printing techniques are some of the most critical areas that can help advance interference screw applications in tissue engineering to encourage the development of functional manufacturing of interference screws. The development of biocomposite material, the novel 3D printer, and the design of interference screws are expected to open up a new era in the reconstruction of ACL.

Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance moderated by Digital Literacy has many benefits. To get these benefits, it is necessary to have the roles that supports the creation of Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance moderated by Digital Literacy. The purpose of this study is to build an understanding of the roles of Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Creative Self-efficacy In Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance moderated by Digital Literacy. The nature of this study is explanatory research.Data collection through questionnaire.The sampling method was target sampling. The sample size was 250 SME employees in Jambi city, and structural equation modeling (SEM) with his AMOS software was used for data analysis. The results of this study suggest that Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Creative Self -efficacy has a significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior and on Employee Performance. Digital Literacy strengthens the link between Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance. From the data it is recommended to increase the Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Creative Self-efficacy, and Digital Literacy to Improve the Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance.

Ayodia Park and Puring Park are one of the parks located in DKI Jakarta. In the park there are many linguistic landscapes that can be studied and analyzed in the midst of English globalization. The Indonesian language is present as the national language for the development and education it deserves. This research aims to study the use of language for markers on two parks in the Capital viewed from information and symbolic functions. This method of research is qualitatively descriptive using the approaches of Spolsky and Coper (1997) as well as Landry and Bourhis (1991). The results of the research showed that the use of markers in Ayodia Park and South Jakarta Puring Park has several boards, namely officials, zone labels, regulations, ban boards and warning boards. These boards use a variety of materials, ranging from cement, zinc, fiber, posters with a combination of attractive colors, like red, white, green, orange, and yellow. The language used is mostly Indonesian, there are also some monolinguistic and bilingual boards. From the overall analysis it is known that of several elements of LL Sapolsky and Cooper namely (1) street signs, (2) advertising signes, (3) warnings and prohibitions, (4) the names of buildings, (5) information sign, (6) warning sign, (7) objects, and (8) graffiti used in Puring Park and Ayodya Park. These eight elements have very important functions and utilities for the users of the public area, that is, the general public. By using and managing these linguistic landscape elements well, parks like Puring Park and Ayodya Park can be a pleasant, informative, and safe environment for its visitors. Abstrak Taman Ayodia dan Taman Puring adalah salah satu taman yang terletak di DKI Jakarta. Dalam taman terdapat banyak lanskap linguistik yang dapat dikaji dan dianalisis di tengah pengglobalisasian bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Indonesia hadir sebagai bahasa nasional untuk pembangunan dan pendidikan yang sudah sepatutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan bahasa untuk papan penanda pada dua taman di Ibu Kota dilihat dari fungsi informasi dan simbolik. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Spolsky dan Coper (1997) serta Landry dan Bourhis (1991). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan papan penanda di Taman Ayodia dan Taman Puring Jakarta Selatan terdapat beberapa papan, yaitu papan peresmian, papan tanda pelabelan zona area, papan peraturan, papan larangan, dan papan peringatan. Papan ini menggunakan berbagai material, mulai dari semen, seng, fiber, poster dengan kombinasi warna-warna yang mengundang atensi, seperti merah, putih, hijau, orange, dan kuning. Bahasa yang digunakan lebih banyak berbahasa Indonesia, ada pula beberapa papan yang monolinguistik dan bilingual. Dari keseluruhan analisis diketahui bahwa dari beberapa elemen LL Sapolsky dan Cooper yaitu (1) tanda jalan, (2) tanda iklan, (3) peringatan dan larangan, (4) nama-nama gedung, (5) tanda informasi, (6) tanda peringatan, (7) objek, dan (8) grafiti digunakan di Taman Puring dan Taman Ayodya. Kedelapan elemen ini memiliki fungsi dan kegunaan yang sangat penting bagi pengguna area publik yaitu masyarakat luas. Dengan memanfaatkan dan mengelola elemen-elemen lanskap linguistik ini dengan baik, taman seperti Taman Puring dan Taman Ayodya dapat menjadi lingkungan yang menyenangkan, informatif, dan aman bagi pengunjungnya.

The West Bogor area experienced a landslide disaster, causing extensive damage to secondary forest areas, plantations, and residential homes. Despite evacuations, the community persists in using the affected land for agriculture. This study aims to develop a land management model based on agroforestry for post-landslide restoration, to prevent landslide reactivation, and to provide benefits for the local community. Introducing an agroforestry system that includes deep-rooted trees and perennial crops on landslide-prone slopes can improve slope stability by enhancing soil structure and water retention, minimising erosion and landslides. The study examines unexplored aspects of landslide characteristics and zoning as a novel approach to improve mitigation strategies. We classify the post-landslides area into depletion, transition, and accumulation zones. The lithology comprises Breccia with pumice and Andesite gravels, a sandy tuff matrix, and Claystone underneath, acting as the slip surface. The northern landslide has depletion, transition, and accumulation zones ranging from 743 to 710 m above sea level (masl), 710 to 694 masl, and 694 to 676 masl. In the southern landslide, these zones range from 783 to 720 masl, 720 to 705 masl, and 705 to 676 masl. Based on the characteristics of those zones, we develop an agroforestry model in a vertical pattern with species strata, fast-growing local plants, strong and deep roots, and a relatively high evapotranspiration rate. The depletion zone is managed as a complex agroforestry system (forest type) consisting primarily of forest plants and plantation crops. The transition zone is a complex agroforestry (garden type) with plantation crops and some forest plants. The accumulation zone is a simple agroforestry system with seasonal crops. On almost flat land in an accumulation zone suitable for Oryza sativa cultivation, we apply Cocos nucifera as a protective plant. Soil fertility in all zones is improved with organic and inorganic fertilization, and it also increases the mycorrhizal population through the planting of leguminous plants. The multistrata agroforestry model, created and adapted to the specific characteristics and zoning of landslide-prone areas, is expected to significantly enhance landslide restoration and erosion mitigation and reduce the risk of future landslides. Such approaches can be extended to regions with comparable characteristics.

Hajj is the perfecting of the pillars of Islam of a Muslim, the fifth pillar of Islam, and is carried out for those who are able. In Indonesia, the hajj is organized by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA) in Jakarta and the regional offices of MORA throughout Indonesian provinces. To repay funds, prospective pilgrims do so at the bank receiving the BPS-BPIH hajj deposit. The contract used when registering prospective Pilgrims is a wakalah contract. However, when they come to the bank, the bank will ask them what contract will be applied, whether wadi'ah or murabahah. This research aims to disclose the Payment of Funds for prospective Hajj Pilgrims and analyze the principles of the contract applied in the repayment of funds for prospective pilgrims. The type of research used is field research with qualitative methods using descriptive analysis. The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data, then use descriptive data analysis as material for research findings. There are two findings in this study. The first is the agreement on the repayment of the Hajj Pilgrim Candidate Fund, which starts from the Wakalah contract between prospective Pilgrims with the Ministry of Religious Affairs, then the Wadi'ah and or Mudharabah Contract between prospective Hajj Pilgrims with BPS-BPIH, and the Ijarah Mausufah fi Dzimmah agreement between prospective Pilgrims represented by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and BPKH as the Hajj fund manager. Second, the fiqh analysis of the principle of the contract applied to the Repayment of The Hajj Pilgrim Candidate Fund is Wakalah and is appropriate as it should be, but what needs to be considered is the understanding of prospective Pilgrims for the contracts that have been applied.

Gunung Andong merupakan destinasi wisata alam di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Gunung Andong menghadapi tantangan serius terkait pengelolaan sampah dan risiko kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi Gunung Andong terhadap peningkatan penumpukan sampah, terutama sampah plastik yang merugikan ekosistem dan kelestarian alam. Selain masalah sampah, Gunung Andong mengalami ancaman kebakaran hutan, baik karena faktor alam seperti cuaca ekstrem dan suhu tinggi, maupun kelalaian manusia seperti pembakaran lahan pertanian dan pembuangan puntung rokok sembarangan. Kebakaran pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2023 sebagai contoh penyebab kerusakan hutan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada mitigasi dan manajemen kebakaran hutan sebagai upaya mencapai keberlanjutan Gunung Andong. Diperlukan langkah-langkah terpadu termasuk perbaikan infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah, kampanye edukasi, dan penegakan hukum ketat terkait pembuangan sampah ilegal. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pihak terkait guna mengelola Gunung Andong secara berkelanjutan, melindungi ekosistemnya, dan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik.

This study aims to determine the effect of the PBL model with argumentation scaffolding on changes in the critical thinking of teacher candidates teachers in terms of personality type and gender. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. 28 prospective teachers who take the algebraic structure course are the samples of this study. Critical thinking skills scores were analyzed descriptively and statistically with normality test and paired t-test. The results showed that the application of PBL with argumentation scaffolding was effective in increasing the critical thinking of prospective teachers from the criteria of "less critical" to "critical enough" and the n-gain results were categorized as moderate when viewed from the aspect of personality type. and gender. The existence of differences in critical thinking that is influenced by gender and personality type is a research finding that must be considered to determine the learning model.

Despite the importance of academic writing skills in higher education, many Indonesian students encounter challenges that constrain their writing success. Earlier studies in the context have shown that many students have little control over the schematic structure of the argumentative text and their linguistics features. In the current paper, we aimed to document a classroom practice where direct and indirect supports were given to the students during the course of academic writing at an English Education program in a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia. From our reflection on the practice, students benefited from the two supports given to them in each stage of a writing activity. Students were shown to have sufficient knowledge about the academic literature, how to search journal articles, and how to comprehend and annotate the articles' contents. Despite the students' positive feedback, we found that the average students' writings were not satisfactory. While students had sufficient knowledge to select and use appropriate academic words, there appeared substantial issues concerning the development of ideas and arguments to support the idea. We observed that students had limited time to practice, and this inhibited them from producing a good academic essay. The academic writing course syllabus and its timetable thus should be revisited to address such issues.