Search

Your search keyword '"Murakami, Fumio"' showing total 82 results
Start Over Author "Murakami, Fumio"
82 results on '"Murakami, Fumio"'

3. Culture and egocentric perceptions of fairness in conflict and negotiation

Author

Gelfand, Michele J., Higgins, Marianne, Nishii, Lisa H., Raver, Jana L., Dominguez, Alexandria, Murakami, Fumio, Yamaguchi, Susumu, and Toyama, Midori

Subjects
Fairness, Ethnopsychology -- Research, Interpersonal conflict -- Social aspects, Negotiation -- Social aspects, Psychology and mental health, Social sciences
Abstract

In this article, the authors advanced a cultural view of judgment biases in conflict and negotiation. The authors predicted that disputants' self-serving biases of fairness would be more prevalent in individualistic cultures, such as the United States, in which the self is served by focusing on one's positive attributes to 'stand out' and be better than others, yet would be attenuated in collectivistic cultures, such as Japan, where the self is served by focusing on one's negative characteristics to 'blend in' (S. J. Heine, D. R. Lehman, H. R. Markus, & S. Kitayama, 1999). Four studies that used different methodologies (free recall, scenarios, and a laboratory experiment) supported this notion. Implications for the science and practice of negotiation are discussed.

Published
2002

4. Social Axioms: the search for universal dimensions of general beliefs about how the world functions

Author

Leung, Kwok, Bond, Michael Harris, de Carrasquel, Sharon Reimel, Munoz, Carlos, Hernandez, Marisela, Murakami, Fumio, Yamaguchi, Susumu, Bierbrauer, Gunter, and Singelis, Theodore M.

Subjects
Belief and doubt -- Social aspects, Spirituality -- Public opinion, Cynicism -- Public opinion, Social values -- International aspects, Psychology and mental health
Abstract

To broaden our conceptual framework for understanding cultural differences, the present article reports two studies that examined whether pancultural dimensions based on general beliefs, or social axioms, can be identified in persons from five cultures. A Social Axioms Survey was constructed, based on both previous psychological research primarily in Europe and North America on beliefs and qualitative research conducted in Hong Kong and Venezuela. Factor analyses of these beliefs from student as well as adult samples revealed a pancultural, five-factor structure, with dimensions labeled as: cynicism, social complexity, reward for application, spirituality, and fate control. In the second study, this five-factor structure, with the possible exception of fate control, was replicated with college students from Japan, the United States, and Germany. The potential implications of a universal, five-factor structure of individual social beliefs were discussed, along with the relation of this structure to indigenous belief systems and to culture-level analyses.

Published
2002

5. Frequency stability improvement of a two-mode stabilized 633-nm He-Ne laser

Author

Murakami, Fumio, Tsukuda, Masahiko, and Ohta, Tatehisa

Subjects
Helium-neon lasers -- Evaluation, Frequency stability -- Analysis, Astronomy, Physics
Abstract

The red side (lower-frequency) mode of a two-mode stabilized 633-nm He-Ne laser has been locked to the hyperfine structure of the P(33) line of 127[I.sub.2]by means of frequency modulation spectroscopy enhanced by an external optical cavity. Both the red side and blue side (higher-frequency) modes of the laser exhibit a frequency stability of 2.3 x [10.sup.-11][[Tau].sup.-1/2]. In addition, the frequency fluctuations of the blue side mode are detected by a Fabry-Perot cavity and compensated through an acousto-optic frequency shifter. The short-term stability of better than 3 x [10.sup.-11] is attained for integration times of between 2 x [10.sup.-3] and 2 x [10.sup.-1] s. OCIS codes: 140.3460, 300.6460, 300.6380.

Published
1998

8. Culture-level dimensions of social axioms and their correlates across 41 cultures

Author

Bond, Michael Harris, Leung, Kwok, Au, Al, Tong, Kwok Kit, Reimel de Carrasquel, Sharon, Murakami, Fumio, Yamaguchi, Susumu, Bierbrauer, Günter, Singelis, Theodore M., Broer, Markus, Boen, Filip, Lambert, Sophie M., Ferreira, Maria Cristina, Noels, Kimberly A., van Bavel, Jay, Safdar, Saba, Zhang, Jianxin, Chen, Lina, Solcova, Iva, Stetovska, Iva, Niit, Toomas, Niit, Kaisa Kitri, Hurme, Helena, Boling, Mia, Franchi, Vije, Magradze, Guguli, Javakhishvili, Nino, Boehnke, Klaus, Klinger, Edgar, Huang, Xu, Fulop, Marta, Berkics, Mihaly, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Sriram, Sujata, Chaudhary, Nandita, Ghosh, Anjali, Vohra, Neharika, Iqbal, Dien Fakhri, Kurman, Jenny, Thein, Ram David, Comunian, Anna Laura, Son, Kyung Ae, Austers, Ivars, Harb, Charles, Odusanya, Joseph O. T., Zainal A. Ahmed, Rosnah Ismail, van deVijver, Fons, Ward, Colleen, Mogaji, Andrew, Sam, David Lackland, Zeb Khan, Muhammad Jahan, Cabanillas, William E., Sycip, Ly, Neto, Felix, Cabecinhas, Rosa, Xavier, Paulo, Dinca, Margareta, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Viskochi, Andrianna, Ponomareva, Oksana, Burgess, Steven Michael, Oceja, Luis, Campo, Silvia, Hwang, Kwang Kuo, D’souza, June Bernadette, Ataca, Bilge, Furnham, Adrian, Lewis, J. Rees, Bond, Michael Harris, Leung, Kwok, Au, Al, Tong, Kwok Kit, Reimel de Carrasquel, Sharon, Murakami, Fumio, Yamaguchi, Susumu, Bierbrauer, Günter, Singelis, Theodore M., Broer, Markus, Boen, Filip, Lambert, Sophie M., Ferreira, Maria Cristina, Noels, Kimberly A., van Bavel, Jay, Safdar, Saba, Zhang, Jianxin, Chen, Lina, Solcova, Iva, Stetovska, Iva, Niit, Toomas, Niit, Kaisa Kitri, Hurme, Helena, Boling, Mia, Franchi, Vije, Magradze, Guguli, Javakhishvili, Nino, Boehnke, Klaus, Klinger, Edgar, Huang, Xu, Fulop, Marta, Berkics, Mihaly, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, Sriram, Sujata, Chaudhary, Nandita, Ghosh, Anjali, Vohra, Neharika, Iqbal, Dien Fakhri, Kurman, Jenny, Thein, Ram David, Comunian, Anna Laura, Son, Kyung Ae, Austers, Ivars, Harb, Charles, Odusanya, Joseph O. T., Zainal A. Ahmed, Rosnah Ismail, van deVijver, Fons, Ward, Colleen, Mogaji, Andrew, Sam, David Lackland, Zeb Khan, Muhammad Jahan, Cabanillas, William E., Sycip, Ly, Neto, Felix, Cabecinhas, Rosa, Xavier, Paulo, Dinca, Margareta, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Viskochi, Andrianna, Ponomareva, Oksana, Burgess, Steven Michael, Oceja, Luis, Campo, Silvia, Hwang, Kwang Kuo, D’souza, June Bernadette, Ataca, Bilge, Furnham, Adrian, and Lewis, J. Rees

Abstract

Leung and colleagues have revealed a five-dimensional structure of social axioms across individuals from five cultural groups. The present research was designed to reveal the culture level factor structure of social axioms and its correlates across 41 nations. An ecological factor analysis on the 60 items of the Social Axioms Survey extracted two factors: Dynamic Externality correlates with value measures tapping collectivism, hierarchy, and conservatism and with national indices indicative of lower social development. Societal Cynicism is less strongly and broadly correlated with previous values measures or other national indices and seems to define a novel cultural syndrome. Its national correlates suggest that it taps the cognitive component of a cultural constellation labeled maleficence, a cultural syndrome associated with a general mistrust of social systems and other people. Discussion focused on the meaning of these national level factors of beliefs and on their relationships with individual level factors of belief derived from the same data set.

Published
2004

14. Culture-Level Dimensions of Social Axioms and Their Correlates across 41 Cultures

Author

Bond, Michael Harris, primary, Leung, Kwok, additional, Au, Al, additional, Tong, Kwok-Kit, additional, de Carrasquel, Sharon Reimel, additional, Murakami, Fumio, additional, Yamaguchi, Susumu, additional, Bierbrauer, Günter, additional, Singelis, Theodore M., additional, Broer, Markus, additional, Boen, Filip, additional, Lambert, Sophie M., additional, Ferreira, Maria Cristina, additional, Noels, Kimberly A., additional, van Bavel, Jay, additional, Safdar, Saba, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Chen, Lina, additional, Solcova, Iva, additional, Stetovska, Iva, additional, Niit, Toomas, additional, Niit, Kaisa-Kitri, additional, Hurme, Helena, additional, Böling, Mia, additional, Franchi, Vijé, additional, Magradze, Guguli, additional, Javakhishvili, Nino, additional, Boehnke, Klaus, additional, Klinger, Edgar, additional, Huang, Xu, additional, Fulop, Marta, additional, Berkics, Mihaly, additional, Panagiotopoulou, Penny, additional, Sriram, Sujata, additional, Chaudhary, Nandita, additional, Ghosh, Anjali, additional, Vohra, Neharika, additional, Iqbal, Dien Fakhri, additional, Kurman, Jenny, additional, Thein, Ram David, additional, Comunian, Anna Laura, additional, Ae, Son, Kyung, additional, Austers, Ivars, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Odusanya, Joseph O. T., additional, Ahmed, Zainal A., additional, Ismail, Rosnah, additional, van deVijver, Fons, additional, Ward, Colleen, additional, Mogaji, Andrew, additional, Sam, David Lackland, additional, Khan, Muhammad Jahan Zeb, additional, Cabanillas, William E., additional, Sycip, Ly, additional, Neto, Félix, additional, Cabecinhas, Rosa, additional, Xavier, Paulo, additional, Dinca, Margareta, additional, Lebedeva, Nadezhda, additional, Viskochil, Andrianna, additional, Ponomareva, Oksana, additional, Burgess, Steven Michael, additional, Oceja, Luis, additional, Campo, Silvia, additional, Hwang, Kwang-Kuo, additional, D’souza, June Bernadette, additional, Ataca, Bilge, additional, Furnham, Adrian, additional, and Lewis, J. Rees, additional

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Social Axioms

Author

Leung, Kwok, primary, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, de Carrasquel, Sharon Reimel, additional, Muñoz, Carlos, additional, Hernández, Marisela, additional, Murakami, Fumio, additional, Yamaguchi, Susumu, additional, Bierbrauer, Günter, additional, and Singelis, Theodore M., additional

Published
2002
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Social Axioms Survey

Author

Leung, Kwok, primary, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, de Carrasquel, Sharon Reimel, additional, Muñoz, Carlos, additional, Hernández, Marisela, additional, Murakami, Fumio, additional, Yamaguchi, Susumu, additional, Bierbrauer, Günter, additional, and Singelis, Theodore M., additional

Published
2002
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Frequency stabilization of 633-nm He-Ne laser by using frequency modulation spectroscopy of 127I2 enhanced by an external optical cavity.

Author

Murakami, Fumio, Tukuda, Masahiko, Shoji, Yasuhiro, Narumi, Kenji, and Ohta, Tatehisa

Subjects
*LASERS, *OPTOELECTRONIC devices, *OPTICAL materials, *FREQUENCY modulation detectors, *RADIO detectors
Abstract

The oscillation line from a two-mode stabilized inner-mirror-type 633-nm He-Ne laser was locked to the iodine saturated absorption line. FM spectroscopy was used to detect the saturated absorption signal. An iodine cell was placed within the ring cavity to multiply the excited light. When the oscillation line on the red side (long-wavelength side) of the two-mode stabilized laser was locked to the 6-3 band P(33) transition a-component of 127I2/ the degree of frequency stabilization measured from the Allan variance σ(2, τ) was 2.3 × 10-11 × τ-1/2 on either the red or blue side. Under this condition, the nonmodulated optical power on the blue side was 1.3 mW. In addition, the dependence of the frequency shift of the P(33) transition a-component on iodine vapor pressure and the frequency separations of oscillations for a to j components were measured. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 2, 83(3): 1–9, 2000 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2000
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Fibrinolysis and hypofibrinogenemia associated with cancer of the prostate : report of a case

Author

HAYASHI, Isao, YANO, Hisao, SAKURAI, Tsutomu, MURAKAMI, Fumio, KADOTA, Hisatake, and KUSAKARI, Kazutomo

Subjects
HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS/case reports, Prostatic Neoplasms, 494.9, Hemorrhagic Disorders, PROSTATE/neoplasms
Abstract

A case of prostatic cancer with hemorrhagic diathesis i s reported. In this case, excessive fibrinolytic activity and decrease in fibrinogen were proved by laboratory examinations. It is co n sidered that these findings are caused by a release of tissue activator or fibrinolysokinase from the cancer tissue into the blood stream resulting in the manifestation of the hemorrhagic symptomes. The hemorrhagic diathesis was improved by administration of Epsilon-aminocaproic acid, Stilbestrol and blood transfusions. Abdominal total prostatectomy with orchiectomy was successfully performed without excessive bleeding. Mechanism of the occurrence of hemorrhag i c diathesis due to fibrinolysis in cascs of nrostatic cancer was discussed.

Published
1962

43. Measuring and estimation of contact behaviour of felts.

Author

Shimizu, Yoshio, primary, Hayashi, Makoto, additional, Furukawa, Takao, additional, Sekiguchi, Sadamu, additional, Konda, Atsuo, additional, Shimizu, Hiroko, additional, Kaneko, Junichi, additional, Okamura, Tatsuya, additional, Nakajima, Toichi, additional, and Murakami, Fumio, additional

Published
1989
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Immobilization of fibrinolytic enzyme

Author

OHSHIRO, Takeshi, primary, SUGITACHI, Akio, additional, HONG, Seong Deoh, additional, MUKAI, Kiyoshi, additional, MURAKAMI, Fumio, additional, KOSAKI, Goro, additional, and MOTOI, Shigemi, additional

Published
1978
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology

Author

Todaka, Hideharu, primary, Satou, Syuji, additional, Isii, Yositeru, additional, Fujita, Akira, additional, Kan, Yoshio, additional, Sugiki, Yoshihiro, additional, Yamauti, Toshikazu, additional, Andou, Takaharu, additional, Yunogami, Suemi, additional, Murakami, Fumio, additional, and Kuba, Akira, additional

Published
1987
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results