Search

Your search keyword '"Mustari, Abdul"' showing total 98 results
Start Over Author "Mustari, Abdul"
98 results on '"Mustari, Abdul"'

2. Synchronous diversification of Sulawesis iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events.

Author

Frantz, Laurent, Rudzinski, Anna, Nugraha, Abang, Evin, Allowen, Burton, James, Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, Linderholm, Anna, Barnett, Ross, Vega, Rodrigo, Irving-Pease, Evan, Haile, James, Allen, Richard, Leus, Kristin, Shephard, Jill, Hillyer, Mia, Gillemot, Sarah, van den Hurk, Jeroen, Ogle, Sharron, Atofanei, Cristina, Thomas, Mark, Johansson, Friederike, Mustari, Abdul, Williams, John, Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, Damayanti, Chandramaya, Wiryadi, Ita, Obbles, Dagmar, Mona, Stephano, Day, Hally, Yasin, Muhammad, Meker, Stefan, Evans, Ben, von Rintelen, Thomas, Ho, Simon, Searle, Jeremy, Kitchener, Andrew, Macdonald, Alastair, Shaw, Darren, Hall, Robert, Galbusera, Peter, Larson, Greger, and Mcguire, Jimmy

Subjects
Wallacea, biogeography, evolution, geology, Animals, Base Sequence, Buffaloes, DNA, Mitochondrial, Genetic Speciation, Geography, Geological Phenomena, Indonesia, Islands, Microsatellite Repeats, Phylogeny, Phylogeography, Swine
Abstract

The high degree of endemism on Sulawesi has previously been suggested to have vicariant origins, dating back to 40 Ma. Recent studies, however, suggest that much of Sulawesis fauna assembled over the last 15 Myr. Here, we test the hypothesis that more recent uplift of previously submerged portions of land on Sulawesi promoted diversification and that much of its faunal assemblage is much younger than the island itself. To do so, we combined palaeogeographical reconstructions with genetic and morphometric datasets derived from Sulawesis three largest mammals: the babirusa, anoa and Sulawesi warty pig. Our results indicate that although these species most likely colonized the area that is now Sulawesi at different times (14 Ma to 2-3 Ma), they experienced an almost synchronous expansion from the central part of the island. Geological reconstructions indicate that this area was above sea level for most of the last 4 Myr, unlike most parts of the island. We conclude that emergence of land on Sulawesi (approx. 1-2 Myr) may have allowed species to expand synchronously. Altogether, our results indicate that the establishment of the highly endemic faunal assemblage on Sulawesi was driven by geological events over the last few million years.

Published
2018

3. The importance of small island populations for the long term survival of endangered large-bodied insular mammals

Author

Aninta, Sabhrina Gita, primary, Drinkwater, Rosie, additional, Carmagnini, Alberto, additional, Deere, Nicolas J., additional, Priyono, Dwi Sendi, additional, Andayani, Noviar, additional, Winarni, Nurul L., additional, Supriatna, Jatna, additional, Fumagalli, Matteo, additional, Larson, Greger, additional, Galbusera, Peter, additional, Macdonald, Alastair, additional, Greer, Deborah, additional, Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, additional, Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi, additional, Mustari, Abdul Haris, additional, Williams, John, additional, Barnett, Ross, additional, Shaw, Darren, additional, Semiadi, Gono, additional, Burton, James, additional, Seaman, David, additional, Voigt, Maria, additional, Struebig, Matthew, additional, Brace, Selina, additional, Rossiter, Stephen, additional, and Frantz, Laurent, additional

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi’s iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Rudzinski, Anna, Nugraha, Abang Mansyursyah Surya, Evin, Allowen, Burton, James, Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, Linderholm, Anna, Barnett, Ross, Vega, Rodrigo, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Haile, James, Allen, Richard, Leus, Kristin, Shephard, Jill, Hillyer, Mia, Gillemot, Sarah, van den Hurk, Jeroen, Ogle, Sharron, Atofanei, Cristina, Thomas, Mark G., Johansson, Friederike, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Williams, John, Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, Damayanti, Chandramaya Siska, Wiryadik, Ita Djuwita, Obbles, Dagmar, Mona, Stephano, Day, Hally, Yasin, Muhammad, Meker, Stefan, McGuire, Jimmy A., Evans, Ben J., von Rintelen, Thomas, Ho, Simon Y. W., Searle, Jeremy B., Kitchener, Andrew C., Macdonald, Alastair A., Shaw, Darren J., Hall, Robert, Galbusera, Peter, and Larson, Greger

Published
2018

9. SLEEPING TREE PREFERENCE OF SIAMANG IN THE BUFFER ZONE OF DOLOK SIBUAL-BUALI NATURE RESERVE.

Author

MEYLIA, SAFIRA ARDA, MUSTARI, ABDUL HARIS, and MASY’UD, BURHANUDDIN

Abstract

Sleeping trees are one of the important components in the siamang habitat as an arboreal primate. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and preferences of the siamang sleeping tree and the parameters that influence it. This research was conducted in the buffer zone of the Dolok Sibual-buali Nature Reserve, North Sumatra from April to May 2022. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, recording, and measurement. The characteristics of the siamang sleeping tree generally include three parameters, namely biotic, physical, and anthropogenic activity factors. There are 12 species of trees identified as siamang sleeping trees. Based on the results of PCA, obtained 6 parameters that have the most influence on the selection of siamang sleeping trees, namely activity from cultivated land, the canopy vertical length, NDVI, distance from feeding plants, distance from settlements, and slope direction. Siamang in habitats that intersect with anthropogenic activity based on the Neu index tends to prefer the location of sleeping trees with a distance of 222,9 – 268,71 m from cultivated land and 1573,5 – 1904,29 m from settlements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Distribution and status of threatened and endemic marsupials on the offshore islands of south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia

Author

Martin, Thomas E., primary, Monkhouse, Joseph, additional, O'Connell, Darren P., additional, Analuddin, Kangkuso, additional, Karya, Adi, additional, Priston, Nancy E. C., additional, Palmer, Charlotte A., additional, Harrison, Barnabas, additional, Baddams, Jack, additional, Mustari, Abdul H., additional, Wheeler, Philip M., additional, and Tosh, David G., additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Tropical forest canopies and their relationships with climate and disturbance : results from a global dataset of consistent field-based measurements

Author

Pfeifer, Marion, Gonsamo, Alemu, Woodgate, William, Cayuela, Luis, Marshall, Andrew, Ledo, Alicia, Paine, Timothy, Marchant, Rob, Burt, Andrew, Calders, Kim, Courtney Mustaphi, Colin, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Deere, Nicolas, Denu, Dereje, Gonzalez de Tanago, Jose, Hayward, Robin, Lau, Alvaro, Macía, Manuel J., Olivier, Pieter, Pellikka, Petri, Seki, Hamidu, Shirima, Deo, Trevithick, Rebecca, Wedeux, Beatrice, Wheeler, Charlotte, Munishi, Pantaleo, Martin, Thomas, Mustari, Abdul, Platts, Philip, Pfeifer, Marion, Gonsamo, Alemu, Woodgate, William, Cayuela, Luis, Marshall, Andrew, Ledo, Alicia, Paine, Timothy, Marchant, Rob, Burt, Andrew, Calders, Kim, Courtney Mustaphi, Colin, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Deere, Nicolas, Denu, Dereje, Gonzalez de Tanago, Jose, Hayward, Robin, Lau, Alvaro, Macía, Manuel J., Olivier, Pieter, Pellikka, Petri, Seki, Hamidu, Shirima, Deo, Trevithick, Rebecca, Wedeux, Beatrice, Wheeler, Charlotte, Munishi, Pantaleo, Martin, Thomas, Mustari, Abdul, and Platts, Philip

Abstract

Background Canopy structure, defined by leaf area index (LAI), fractional vegetation cover (FCover) and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR), regulates a wide range of forest functions and ecosystem services. Spatially consistent field-measurements of canopy structure are however lacking, particularly for the tropics. Methods Here, we introduce the Global LAI database: a global dataset of field-based canopy structure measurements spanning tropical forests in four continents (Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas). We use these measurements to test for climate dependencies within and across continents, and to test for the potential of anthropogenic disturbance and forest protection to modulate those dependences. Results Using data collected from 887 tropical forest plots, we show that maximum water deficit, defined across the most arid months of the year, is an important predictor of canopy structure, with all three canopy attributes declining significantly with increasing water deficit. Canopy attributes also increase with minimum temperature, and with the protection of forests according to both active (within protected areas) and passive measures (through topography). Once protection and continent effects are accounted for, other anthropogenic measures (e.g. human population) do not improve the model. Conclusions We conclude that canopy structure in the tropics is primarily a consequence of forest adaptation to the maximum water deficits historically experienced within a given region. Climate change, and in particular changes in drought regimes may thus affect forest structure and function, but forest protection may offer some resilience against this effect.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi's iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events.

Author

Frantz, Laurent AF, Frantz, Laurent AF, Rudzinski, Anna, Nugraha, Abang Mansyursyah Surya, Evin, Allowen, Burton, James, Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, Linderholm, Anna, Barnett, Ross, Vega, Rodrigo, Irving-Pease, Evan K, Haile, James, Allen, Richard, Leus, Kristin, Shephard, Jill, Hillyer, Mia, Gillemot, Sarah, van den Hurk, Jeroen, Ogle, Sharron, Atofanei, Cristina, Thomas, Mark G, Johansson, Friederike, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Williams, John, Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, Damayanti, Chandramaya Siska, Wiryadi, Ita Djuwita, Obbles, Dagmar, Mona, Stephano, Day, Hally, Yasin, Muhammad, Meker, Stefan, McGuire, Jimmy A, Evans, Ben J, von Rintelen, Thomas, Ho, Simon YW, Searle, Jeremy B, Kitchener, Andrew C, Macdonald, Alastair A, Shaw, Darren J, Hall, Robert, Galbusera, Peter, Larson, Greger, Frantz, Laurent AF, Frantz, Laurent AF, Rudzinski, Anna, Nugraha, Abang Mansyursyah Surya, Evin, Allowen, Burton, James, Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, Linderholm, Anna, Barnett, Ross, Vega, Rodrigo, Irving-Pease, Evan K, Haile, James, Allen, Richard, Leus, Kristin, Shephard, Jill, Hillyer, Mia, Gillemot, Sarah, van den Hurk, Jeroen, Ogle, Sharron, Atofanei, Cristina, Thomas, Mark G, Johansson, Friederike, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Williams, John, Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, Damayanti, Chandramaya Siska, Wiryadi, Ita Djuwita, Obbles, Dagmar, Mona, Stephano, Day, Hally, Yasin, Muhammad, Meker, Stefan, McGuire, Jimmy A, Evans, Ben J, von Rintelen, Thomas, Ho, Simon YW, Searle, Jeremy B, Kitchener, Andrew C, Macdonald, Alastair A, Shaw, Darren J, Hall, Robert, Galbusera, Peter, and Larson, Greger

Abstract

The high degree of endemism on Sulawesi has previously been suggested to have vicariant origins, dating back to 40 Ma. Recent studies, however, suggest that much of Sulawesi's fauna assembled over the last 15 Myr. Here, we test the hypothesis that more recent uplift of previously submerged portions of land on Sulawesi promoted diversification and that much of its faunal assemblage is much younger than the island itself. To do so, we combined palaeogeographical reconstructions with genetic and morphometric datasets derived from Sulawesi's three largest mammals: the babirusa, anoa and Sulawesi warty pig. Our results indicate that although these species most likely colonized the area that is now Sulawesi at different times (14 Ma to 2-3 Ma), they experienced an almost synchronous expansion from the central part of the island. Geological reconstructions indicate that this area was above sea level for most of the last 4 Myr, unlike most parts of the island. We conclude that emergence of land on Sulawesi (approx. 1-2 Myr) may have allowed species to expand synchronously. Altogether, our results indicate that the establishment of the highly endemic faunal assemblage on Sulawesi was driven by geological events over the last few million years.

Published
2018

28. Tropical forest canopies and their relationships with climate and disturbance:results from a global dataset of consistent field-based measurements

Author

Pfeifer, Marion, Gonsamo, Alemu, Woodgate, William, Cayuela, Luis, Marshall, Andrew R., Ledo, Alicia, Paine, Timothy C.E., Marchant, Rob, Burt, Andrew, Calders, Kim, Courtney-Mustaphi, Colin, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Deere, Nicolas J., Denu, Dereje, de Tanago, Jose Gonzalez, Hayward, Robin, Lau, Alvaro, Macía, Manuel J., Olivier, Pieter I., Pellikka, Petri, Seki, Hamidu, Shirima, Deo, Trevithick, Rebecca, Wedeux, Beatrice, Wheeler, Charlotte, Munishi, Pantaleo K. T., Martin, Thomas, Mustari, Abdul, Platts, Philip J., Pfeifer, Marion, Gonsamo, Alemu, Woodgate, William, Cayuela, Luis, Marshall, Andrew R., Ledo, Alicia, Paine, Timothy C.E., Marchant, Rob, Burt, Andrew, Calders, Kim, Courtney-Mustaphi, Colin, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Deere, Nicolas J., Denu, Dereje, de Tanago, Jose Gonzalez, Hayward, Robin, Lau, Alvaro, Macía, Manuel J., Olivier, Pieter I., Pellikka, Petri, Seki, Hamidu, Shirima, Deo, Trevithick, Rebecca, Wedeux, Beatrice, Wheeler, Charlotte, Munishi, Pantaleo K. T., Martin, Thomas, Mustari, Abdul, and Platts, Philip J.

Abstract

Background: Canopy structure, defined by leaf area index (LAI), fractional vegetation cover (FCover) and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR), regulates a wide range of forest functions and ecosystem services. Spatially consistent field-measurements of canopy structure are however lacking, particularly for the tropics. Methods: Here, we introduce the Global LAI database: a global dataset of field-based canopy structure measurements spanning tropical forests in four continents (Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas). We use these measurements to test for climate dependencies within and across continents, and to test for the potential of anthropogenic disturbance and forest protection to modulate those dependences. Results: Using data collected from 887 tropical forest plots, we show that maximum water deficit, defined across the most arid months of the year, is an important predictor of canopy structure, with all three canopy attributes declining significantly with increasing water deficit. Canopy attributes also increase with minimum temperature, and with the protection of forests according to both active (within protected areas) and passive measures (through topography). Once protection and continent effects are accounted for, other anthropogenic measures (e.g. human population) do not improve the model. Conclusions: We conclude that canopy structure in the tropics is primarily a consequence of forest adaptation to the maximum water deficits historically experienced within a given region. Climate change, and in particular changes in drought regimes may thus affect forest structure and function, but forest protection may offer some resilience against this effect.

Published
2018

29. Lowland rainforest bat communities of Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, including new regional records

Author

Patterson, Georgina, Martin, Thomas Edward, Adams, Nathan, Cropper, Olivia, Mustari, Abdul Haris, and Tosh, David G.

Subjects
Rhinolophidae, Miniopteridae, Fungi, Biodiversity, Vespertilionidae, Pteropodidae, Ascomycota, Chiroptera, Mammalia, Dothideomycetes, Animalia, Chordata, Hipposideridae, Emballonuridae, Taxonomy
Abstract

Patterson, Georgina, Martin, Thomas Edward, Adams, Nathan, Cropper, Olivia, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Tosh, David G. (2017): Lowland rainforest bat communities of Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, including new regional records. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65: 373-385, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356939, {"references":["Abd Rahman MR, Tingga RCT, Azhar MI, Hasan NH & Abdullah MT (2011) Bats of the Wind Cave Nature Reserve, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Tropical Natural History, 11: 159-175.","Barlow K (1999) Expedition Field Techniques: Bats. Royal Geographical Society with IBG, London, 69 pp.","Bates P, Francis C & Kingston T (2008) Emballonura monticola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T7674A12842797.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Bates P, Francis C, Rosell-Ambal G & Heaney L (2008) Tylonycteris robustula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T22578A9378011.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Bates PJJ, Rossiter SJ, Suyanto A & Kingston T (2007) A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 13-26.","Bergmans W & Rozendaal FG (1988) Notes on collections of fruit bats from Sulawesi and some off-lying Islands (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 248: 3-74.","Bonaccorso FJ (2000) Bats of Papua New Guinea.Conservation International, Washington D.C., 489 pp.","Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A & Kunz TH (2004) Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 764-781.","Cannon CH, Summers M, Harting JR & Kessler PJA (2007) Developing conservation priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica, 39: 747-759.","Catterall M (1997) Bird Survey of Buton Island 1996-1997. Unpublished Operation Wallacea report, Operation Wallacea, Old Bolingbroke, UK.","Colwell RK (2013) EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples, version 9.1.0. User's guide and application. http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates/ EstimateSPages/EstSUsersGuide/EstimateSUsersGuide.htm. (Accessed 28 December 2016).","Colwell RK & Coddington JA (1994) Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 345: 101-118.","Csorba G, Bumrungsri S, Francis C, Bates P, Gumal M, Hall L & Bonaccorso F (2008a) Hipposideros cervinus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10118A3167457.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Csorba G, Bumrungsri S, Francis C, Helgen, Bates P, Gumal M, Kingston T, Balete D, Esselstyn J & Heaney L (2008b) Hipposideros diadema. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T10128A3169874. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10128A3169874.en. (Accessed 30 December 2008).","Csorba G, Rosell-Ambal G & Ingle N (2008c) Rousettus amplexicaudatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T19754A9010480.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Flannery T (1995) Mammals of the South-western Pacific and Moluccan Islands. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 464 pp.","Francis C, Rosell-Ambal G, Sedlock J, Ingle N, McKenzie G & Richards N (2008a) Macroglossus minimus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T12594A3363390.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Francis C, Rosell-Ambal G, Tabaranza B, Carino P, Helgen K, Molur S & Srinivasulu C (2008b) Eonycteris spelaea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T7787A12850087.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Francis CM (1989) A comparison of mist nets and two designs of harp traps for capturing bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 70: 865-870.","Fukuda, D, Tisen OB, Momose K & Sakai S (2009) Bat diversity in the vegetation mosaic around a lowland dipterocarp forest of Borneo. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57: 213-221.","Furey NM, Mackie IJ & Racey PA (2009) The role of ultrasonic bat detectors in improving inventory and monitoring surveys in Vietnamese karst bat assemblages. Current Zoology, 55: 327-341.","Grajal A (1999) Biodiversity and the nation state: Regulating access to genetic resources limits biodiversity research in developing countries. Conservation Biology, 13: 6-10.","Herzog SK, Kessler M & Cahill TM (2002) Estimating species richness of tropical bird communities from rapid assessment data. Auk, 119: 749-769.","Hill JE (1991) Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the Togian Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 168-175.","Hutson AM & Kingston T (2008) Kerivoula papillosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10981A3235051.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Hutson AM, Aulagnier S, Benda P, Karatas A, Palmeirim J & Paunovic M (2008a) Miniopterus schreibersii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T13561A4160556.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Hutson AM, Kingston T & Helgen K (2008b) Dobsonia crenulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136571A4312254.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Hutson AM, Schlitter D & Kingston T (2008c) Hipposideros pelingensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T136600A4316827.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Hutson AM, Suyanto A & Kingston T (2008d) Rhinolophus celebensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T19530A8955306.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Hutson T, Schlitter D, Csorba G, Bonaccorso F & Hall L (2008e) Murina florium. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T13939A4367794.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Hutson T, Suyanto A, Helgen K, McKenzie N & Hall L (2008f) Pteropus alecto. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T18715A8509224.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","IUCN (2016) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3. www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Kalko EKV & Handley CO (2001) Neotropical bats in the canopy: Diversity, community structure, and implications for conservation. Plant Ecology, 153: 319-333.","Kingston T, Francis C, Rosell-Ambal G & Tabaranza B (2008) Phoniscus jagorii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T10976A3233591.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Kingston T & Rossiter SJ (2004) Harmonic-hopping in Wallacea's bats. Nature, 429: 654-657.","Kitchener DJ & Foley S (1985) Notes on a collection of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Bali I, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 12(2): 223-232.","Leary T & Bonaccorso F (2008) Rhinolophus euryotis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19540A8961253.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","MacSwiney GMC, Clarke FM & Racey PA (2008) What you see is not what you get: The role of ultrasonic detectors in increasing inventory completeness in Neotropical bat assemblages. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45: 1364-1371.","Martin TE, Harrison B & Wheeler PM (2015) The Case for REDD+ Funding for the Forests of Buton Island, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia - A Summary. Unpublished Operation Wallacea report, Operation Wallacea, Old Bolingbroke, UK.","Martin TE, Kelly DJ, Keogh NT, Heriyadi D, Singer HA & Blackburn GA (2012) The avifauna of the Lambusango Forest Reserve, Buton Island, south-east Sulawesi (with additional sightings from Southern Buton). Forktail, 28: 107-112.","Maryanto I, Yani M, Prijono SN & Wiantoro S (2012) A new species of fruit bat (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae:Thoopterus) from Sulawesi and adjacent islands, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 27: 68-84.","Maryanto I, Yani M, Prijono SN & Wiantoro S (2011) Altitudinal distribution of fruit bats (Pteropodidae) in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 22: 167-177.","Maryanto I & Yani M (2003) A new species of Rousettus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Lore Lindu, Central Sulawesi. Mammal Study, 28: 111-120.","Miettinen J, Shi C & Liew SC (2011) Deforestation rates in insular Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2010. Global Change Biology, 17: 2261-2270.","Milsom J, Ali J & Sudarwono (1999) Structure and collision history of the Buton continental fragment, Eastern Indonesia. AAPG Bulletin, 83: 1666-1689.","Monadjem A, Schoeman MC, Reside A, Pio DV, Stoffberg S, Bayliss J, Cotterill FPD, Curran M, Kopp M & Taylor PJ (2010) A recent inventory of the bats of Mozambique with documentation of seven new species for the country. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 371-391.","Myers N (2003) Biodiversity hotspots revisited. BioScience, 53: 916-917.","Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB & Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858.","O'Donovan G (2001) Report on the Botanical and Ecological Status of the Kakenauwe and Lambusango Nature Reserves on Buton Island, Sulawesi. Operation Wallacea, Old Bolingbroke, UK, 42 pp.","Operation Wallacea (2016) Operation Wallacea.http://www.opwall. com. (Accessed 4 April 2016).","PanTHERIA (2009) PanTHERIA database. http://www.esapubs. org. (Accessed 10 March 2016).","Payne J & Francis CM (2007) A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo. Sabah Society. Malaysia, 332 pp.","Patterson G, Adams N, Cropper O, Leston L & Martin TE (2017a) Buton Island, South-east Sulawesi, Indonesia, Fruit bats of the rainforests of Buton Island. Chicago Field Museum, Chicago. http://fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides/guide/857. (Accessed 03 January 2017).","Patterson G, Adams N, Cropper O, Leston L & Martin TE (2017b) Buton Island, South-east Sulawesi, Indonesia, Insect bats of the rainforests of Buton Island. Chicago Field Museum, Chicago. http://fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides/guide/858. (Accessed 03 January 2017).","Peel MC, Finlayson BL & McMahon TA (2007) Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11: 1633-1644.","Phommexay P, Satasook C, Bates P, Pearch M & Bumrungsri S (2011) The impact of rubber plantations on the diversity and activity of understorey insectivorous bats in southern Thailand. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20: 1441-1456.","Priston NE, Wyper RM & Lee PC (2012) Buton macaques (Macaca ochreata brunnescens): Crops, conflict, and behavior on farms. American Journal of Primatology, 74: 29-36.","Priston N (2005) Crop raiding by Macaca ochreata brunnescens in Sulawesi: reality, perception and outcomes for conservation. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.","Revilliod P (1911) Uber einige Saugetiere von Celebes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37: 513-517.","Riley J (2002) Mammals on the Sangihe and Talaud Islands, Indonesia, and the impact of hunting and habitat loss. Oryx, 36: 288-296.","Rosell-Ambal G, Tabaranza B, Heaney L, Molur S & Srinivasulu C (2008a) Kerivoula hardwickii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS. T10974A3233035.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Rosell-Ambal G, Tabaranza B, Pennay M, Thomson B, Reardon T, Kingston T & Sinaga U (2008b) Miniopterus australis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. http://dx.doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T13562A4163633.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Ruedas L, Kingston T & Sinanga U (2010) Styloctenium wallacei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. http://dx.doi. org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T21100A9245667.en. (Accessed 30 December 2016).","Singer HA & Purwanto E (2006) Misteri kekayaan hayati hutan Lambusango. Program konservasi hutan Lambusango (PKHL). Operation Wallacea Trust, Baubau, Indonesia, 118 pp.","Sodhi NS, Koh LP, Prawiradilaga DM, Tinulele I, Putra DD & Tan THT (2005) Land use and conservation value for forest birds in central Sulawesi. Biological Conservation, 122: 547-558.","Sodhi NS & Liow LH (2000) Improving conservation biology research in Southeast Asia. Conservation Biology, 14: 1211-1212.","Struebig MJ, Bozek M, Hildebrand J, Rossiter SJ & Lane DJW (2012) Bat diversity in the lowland forests of the heart of Borneo. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21: 3711-3727.","Suyanto A & Kartikasari N (2001) Kelelawar di Indonesia. Puslitbang Biologi, Bogor, 126 pp.","Tsang SM (2016) Nyctimene cephalotes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN. UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14963A22007414.en. (Accessed 31 December 2016).","Whitten T, Mustafa M & Henderson GS (2002) The Ecology of Sulawesi, Second Edition. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 754 pp.","Wilson DW & Reeder DM (2015) Mammal Species of the World, Third Edition. https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/ resources/msw3/. (Accessed 10 July 2017)."]}

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Tropical forest canopies and their relationships with climate and disturbance: results from a global dataset of consistent field-based measurements

Author

Pfeifer, Marion, primary, Gonsamo, Alemu, additional, Woodgate, William, additional, Cayuela, Luis, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Ledo, Alicia, additional, Paine, Timothy C. E., additional, Marchant, Rob, additional, Burt, Andrew, additional, Calders, Kim, additional, Courtney-Mustaphi, Colin, additional, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, additional, Deere, Nicolas J., additional, Denu, Dereje, additional, de Tanago, Jose Gonzalez, additional, Hayward, Robin, additional, Lau, Alvaro, additional, Macía, Manuel J., additional, Olivier, Pieter I., additional, Pellikka, Petri, additional, Seki, Hamidu, additional, Shirima, Deo, additional, Trevithick, Rebecca, additional, Wedeux, Beatrice, additional, Wheeler, Charlotte, additional, Munishi, Pantaleo K. T., additional, Martin, Thomas, additional, Mustari, Abdul, additional, and Platts, Philip J., additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi’s iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., primary, Rudzinski, Anna, additional, Nugraha, Abang Mansyursyah Surya, additional, Evin, Allowen, additional, Burton, James, additional, Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, additional, Linderholm, Anna, additional, Barnett, Ross, additional, Vega, Rodrigo, additional, Irving-Pease, Evan K., additional, Haile, James, additional, Allen, Richard, additional, Leus, Kristin, additional, Shephard, Jill, additional, Hillyer, Mia, additional, Gillemot, Sarah, additional, van den Hurk, Jeroen, additional, Ogle, Sharron, additional, Atofanei, Cristina, additional, Thomas, Mark G., additional, Johansson, Friederike, additional, Haris Mustari, Abdul, additional, Williams, John, additional, Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, additional, Damayanti, Chandramaya Siska, additional, Wiryadi, Ita Djuwita, additional, Obbles, Dagmar, additional, Mona, Stephano, additional, Day, Hally, additional, Yasin, Muhammad, additional, Meker, Stefan, additional, McGuire, Jimmy A., additional, Evans, Ben J., additional, von Rintelen, Thomas, additional, Ho, Simon Y. W., additional, Searle, Jeremy B., additional, Kitchener, Andrew C., additional, Macdonald, Alastair A., additional, Shaw, Darren J., additional, Hall, Robert, additional, Galbusera, Peter, additional, and Larson, Greger, additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Crossing the (Wallace) line: local abundance and distribution of mammals across biogeographic barriers.

Author

Brodie, Jedediah F., Helmy, Olga, Pangau‐Adam, Margaretha, Ugiek, Giyarto, Froese, Graden, Granados, Alys, Mohd‐Azlan, Jayasilan, Bernard, Henry, Giordano, Anthony J., Agil, Muhammad, and Haris Mustari, Abdul

Subjects
MAMMALS, SPECIES distribution, SPECIES diversity, BIOGEOGRAPHY, BIOTIC communities
Abstract

Abstract: Past and ongoing vertebrate introductions threaten to rearrange ecological communities in the Indo‐Malay Archipelago, one of Earth's most biodiverse regions. But the consequences of these translocations are difficult to predict. We compared local abundance and distributions in four tropical mammal lineages that have crossed from Asia to Wallacea or New Guinea. The local abundance of macaques (Macaca spp.), which naturally crossed Wallace's Line, was higher in Sulawesi (east of the line; mean = 3.7 individuals per camera station, 95% CI = 2.2: 5.1) than in Borneo (west of the line; mean = 1.1, CI = 0.8: 1.4), but the local abundance of Malay civets (Viverra tangalunga), Rusa deer, and Sus pigs was similar in their native ranges and where they had been introduced by humans east of Wallace's Line. Proximity to rivers increased Malay Civet local abundance and decreased the local abundance of pigs in parts of their introduced ranges (Maluku and New Guinea, respectively), while having no effect on local abundance in their native ranges (Borneo) or other areas where they have been introduced (Sulawesi). That local abundance was higher east of Wallace's Line in just one of four mammal lineages is consistent with findings from plant invasions, where most species have similar abundance in their native and introduced ranges. However, species’ ecology may change as they enter new communities, for example, their patterns of abundance at local scales. This could make it difficult to predict community structure in the face of ongoing species introductions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DAN PERILAKU HARIANNYA DI FLYING SQUAD WWF TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO, RIAU.

Author

RATNASARI, ARUM, MUSTARI, ABDUL HARIS, and MASYÚD, BURHANUDDIN

Abstract

Flying squad is an established strategy in the effort to resolve the conflict elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park. Flying squad utilizes trained elephants to chase away wild elephants that come out the national park area. The study aims to identify management training and daily behavior of Sumatran elephant. The study was conducted in the Flying Squad WWF's Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau in March-April 2016 using focal animal sampling and interview. The elephant training curriculum consist of basic training, advanced training and exercise development by combined verbal commands, visual, and physical. The measured success of training will be seen if the elephants could perform mahout's commands without any error. Percentage of ingestive behavior showed the highest value at noon, while percentage of shelter seeking and other behavior showed the highest value at night. It caused the elephants do more displacement to get the food at noon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017

41. PENGELOLAAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847) DI FLYING SQUAD WWF TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO RIAU.

Author

TOHIR, RIZKI KURNIA, MUSTARI, ABDUL HARIS, and MASY'UD, DAN BURHANUDDIN

Abstract

Conflict between human and elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park encourages WWF to establish the Flying Squad. Related to the function of the sumatran elephants in Flying Squad as the patrol team, it is necessary to conduct a proper management to ensure animal welfare. This study aims to examine the aspects of welfare management and asses the level of welfare of sumatran elephants in Flying Squad. The research methodology used for this study are literature review, interviews and field observation. Data analyzed by describing the suitability of management and tabulating the assessment. The management of cages, feed, health and reproduction requires some improvements such as the type, number and equipment of the cages, natural feed adequacy, medical infrastructure and reproduction management. The 76,98% percentage rate of sumatran elephant welfare, which is relatively good, is because there are only 14 priority components of 43 components of animal welfare assessment that need improvements and enhanced management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016

42. KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius Sp.) BERDASARKAN SARANG TIDUR DI HUTAN LAMBUSANGO PULAU BUTON PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA.

Author

MANSYUR, FADHILAH IQRA, MUSTARI, ABDUL HARIS, and PRASETYO, DAN LILIK BUDI

Abstract

Tarsier is a nocturnal insectivore primates endemic to Sulawesi including Buton Island. Buton tarsier is only occurrence on the island and its likely status as a distinct species make it more threatened than the other species on the mainland. Moreover, the habitat of this species has been suffering from forest clearance through illegal logging and mining. The aims of this study are to identify the sleeping site of the tarsier and the habitat characteristics surround its sleeping sites. The research were carried out from June to August 2014 at Lambsango Forest, Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi. The data collected consisting locations and types of sleeping sites, habitat component including abiotic and biotic in each site where the tarsier sleeping site found. The study showed that mostly tarsier lived in the in strangler fig trees (Ficus sp.), rock crevices and sometimes in trees with hollow crevices or trees with vine tangles. Moreover, the study also showed that the sleeping sites mostly found near to the street, seetlement, and forest edge. Vegetation composition and insect's abundance also influenced the existence of the sleeping location. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016

44. Global collaboration to conserve three threatened Indonesian animal taxa: Babirusa, Anoa and Banteng.

Author

Leus, Kristin, Holland, Jeff, Nugroho, Joko, Semiadi, Gono, Tony Sumampau, Kauffels, Thomas, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Meijaard, E. Erik, Burton, James, and Rode-Margono, Johanna

Subjects
WILDLIFE conservation, ENDANGERED species, BABIRUSA, BANTENG, WILDLIFE conservation -- Congresses, INTERNATIONAL cooperation
Abstract

The article reports the global initiative by the Indonesian ministry of environment and forestry towards the identification and conservation of over 25 endangered animal species in South-east Asian countries with the particular focus on Indonesia. The article also explores the endangered species including Babirusa, Banteng, and Anoa wild animals. An overview on the meeting of Global Species Management Plans (GSMP) is also presented.

Published
2016

45. The Time Budget of Javan Deer (Rusa timorensis, Blainville 1822) in Panaitan Island, Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten, Indonesia.

Author

PAIRAH, SANTOSA, YANTO, BUDI PRASETYO, LILIK, and HARIS MUSTARI, ABDUL

Subjects
BIOAVAILABILITY, SOCIAL groups, DEER -- Food, ANIMAL feeding
Abstract

Javan deer that exist in Panaitan Island was reintroduced from Peucang Island during 1978-1982. We observed behavior of the reintroduced Javan deer inhabiting Panaitan Island. Javan deer in this island spent most of their diurnal time for feeding. There were no significant differences between all age-sex variation for all activities pattern. The behavior of Javan deer was influenced by age, sex, social group, temperature, and food availability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Home range and habitat use of reintroduced Javan Deer in Panaitan Island, Ujung Kulon National Park

Author

Pairah, Santosa, Yanto, Prasetyo, Lilik Budi, and Mustari, Abdul Haris

Abstract

The Javan deer which inhabit Panaitan Island (± 175 Km2) were reintroduced from Peucang Island (± 4.5 Km2) during 1978–1982 (3 males: 13 females). The information of home range and habitat use of these animals were needed for wildlife habitat management especially in the small island habitat. We measured the home range size and habitat use of Javan deer in Peucang Island and Panaitan Island and compared them. The home range size was measured using Minimum Convex Polygon and then the polygon of home ranges were used to measure the habitat use. The results showed that in general the home range size in all age class of Javan deer between both islands did not differ significantly, only subadult males in Peucang Island which have a larger home range size than subadult males in Panaitan Island. Javan deer in Panaitan Island have found suitable conditions.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Cohabitation Study of the Leaf Monkey and Bornean White-Bearded Gibbons in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan.

Author

SANTOSA, YANTO, TAQIUDDIN, MUSTARI, ABDUL HARIS, and RAHMAN, DEDE AULIA

Subjects
PRESBYTIS, GIBBONS, NATIONAL parks & reserves, HABITATS
Abstract

Diet and habitat overlaps were studied for the leaf monkey (Presbytis rubicunda) and bornean white-bearded gibbons (Hylobates albibarbis) in tropical forest of Cabang Panti Research Station (CPRS), Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan. Systematic data on feeding and ranging behaviour were collected from August 2009 up to February 2010 for the three groups of two sympatric primate species that shared two neighbouring patches. Our results showed that seven types of habitat in CPRS were affected to both primates, particularly in plant utilization for feed and the use of vertical space patterns. If the leaf monkeys were present in the same forest patch, the Bornean white-bearded gibbons showed a reduced within-group dispersal and significantly less foraging time in a given forest patch. This might be due to the bornean white-bearded gibbons were more selective in their diet selection. When fruits were scarce, bornean white-bearded gibbons spent most of their foraging time in many types of forest ecosystem, while leaf monkey foraged within one or two types of forest ecosystem. At this period, diet and habitat overlaps between the two species were low. When the availability of fruits increased, leaf monkeys shifted their foraging range and both species became confined to the forest habitat. Consequently, the overlaps of diets and habitats were increased while the peak was at the end of the fruit season. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Materials and Methods, Supplementary Tables and Supplementary Figures from Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi's iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Rudzinski, Anna, Abang Mansyursyah Surya Nugraha, Allowen Evin, Burton, James, Ardern Hulme-Beaman, Linderholm, Anna, Barnett, Ross, Vega, Rodrigo, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Haile, James, Allen, Richard, Leus, Kristin, Shephard, Jill, Hillyer, Mia, Gillemot, Sarah, Hurk, Jeroen Van Den, Ogle, Sharron, Atofanei, Cristina, Thomas, Mark G., Johansson, Friederike, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Williams, John, Kusdiantoro Mohamad, Chandramaya Siska Damayanti, Wiryadi, Ita Djuwita, Obbles, Dagmar, Stephano Mona, Hally Day, Yasin, Muhammad, Meker, Stefan, McGuire, Jimmy A., Evans, Ben J., Rintelen, Thomas Von, Ho, Simon Y. W., Searle, Jeremy B., Kitchener, Andrew C., Macdonald, Alastair A., Shaw, Darren J., Hall, Robert, Galbusera, Peter, and Larson, Greger

Subjects
14. Life underwater, 15. Life on land
Abstract

The high degree of endemism on Sulawesi has previously been suggested to have vicariant origins, dating back 40 Ma. Recent studies, however, suggest that much of Sulawesi's fauna assembled over the last 15 Myr. Here, we test the hypothesis that more recent uplift of previously submerged portions of land on Sulawesi promoted diversification and that much of its faunal assemblage is much younger than the island itself. To do so, we combined palaeogeographical reconstructions with genetic and morphometric datasets derived from Sulawesi's three largest mammals: the Babirusa, Anoa and Sulawesi warty pig. Our results indicate that although these species most likely colonized the area that is now Sulawesi at different times (14 Ma to 2–3 Ma), they experienced an almost synchronous expansion from the central part of the island. Geological reconstructions indicate that this area was above sea level for most of the last 4 Myr, unlike most parts of the island. We conclude that emergence of land on Sulawesi (approx. 1–2 Myr) may have allowed species to expand synchronously. Altogether, our results indicate that the establishment of the highly endemic faunal assemblage on Sulawesi was driven by geological events over the last few million years.

49. Materials and Methods, Supplementary Tables and Supplementary Figures from Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi's iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Rudzinski, Anna, Abang Mansyursyah Surya Nugraha, Allowen Evin, Burton, James, Ardern Hulme-Beaman, Linderholm, Anna, Barnett, Ross, Vega, Rodrigo, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Haile, James, Allen, Richard, Leus, Kristin, Shephard, Jill, Hillyer, Mia, Gillemot, Sarah, Hurk, Jeroen Van Den, Ogle, Sharron, Atofanei, Cristina, Thomas, Mark G., Johansson, Friederike, Mustari, Abdul Haris, Williams, John, Kusdiantoro Mohamad, Chandramaya Siska Damayanti, Wiryadi, Ita Djuwita, Obbles, Dagmar, Stephano Mona, Hally Day, Yasin, Muhammad, Meker, Stefan, McGuire, Jimmy A., Evans, Ben J., Rintelen, Thomas Von, Ho, Simon Y. W., Searle, Jeremy B., Kitchener, Andrew C., Macdonald, Alastair A., Shaw, Darren J., Hall, Robert, Galbusera, Peter, and Larson, Greger

Subjects
14. Life underwater, 15. Life on land
Abstract

The high degree of endemism on Sulawesi has previously been suggested to have vicariant origins, dating back 40 Ma. Recent studies, however, suggest that much of Sulawesi's fauna assembled over the last 15 Myr. Here, we test the hypothesis that more recent uplift of previously submerged portions of land on Sulawesi promoted diversification and that much of its faunal assemblage is much younger than the island itself. To do so, we combined palaeogeographical reconstructions with genetic and morphometric datasets derived from Sulawesi's three largest mammals: the Babirusa, Anoa and Sulawesi warty pig. Our results indicate that although these species most likely colonized the area that is now Sulawesi at different times (14 Ma to 2–3 Ma), they experienced an almost synchronous expansion from the central part of the island. Geological reconstructions indicate that this area was above sea level for most of the last 4 Myr, unlike most parts of the island. We conclude that emergence of land on Sulawesi (approx. 1–2 Myr) may have allowed species to expand synchronously. Altogether, our results indicate that the establishment of the highly endemic faunal assemblage on Sulawesi was driven by geological events over the last few million years.

50. Additional file 1: Table S1. of Tropical forest canopies and their relationships with climate and disturbance: results from a global dataset of consistent field-based measurements

Author

Pfeifer, Marion, Alemu Gonsamo, Woodgate, William, Cayuela, Luis, Marshall, Andrew, Ledo, Alicia, Paine, Timothy, Marchant, Rob, Burt, Andrew, Calders, Kim, Courtney-Mustaphi, Colin, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Deere, Nicolas, Dereje Denu, Tanago, Jose De, Hayward, Robin, Lau, Alvaro, Macía, Manuel, Olivier, Pieter, Pellikka, Petri, Hamidu Seki, Shirima, Deo, Trevithick, Rebecca, Wedeux, Beatrice, Wheeler, Charlotte, Munishi, Pantaleo, Martin, Thomas, Mustari, Abdul, and Platts, Philip

Subjects
15. Life on land
Abstract

Attributes of each dataset used in the analyses. Locations of each plot are provided as *.pdf file (Additional file 2). N - Number of plots used for the analyses (we excluded plots that measured at less than eight sampling points). Year - Year of field measurements. Researcher - AB, Andrew Burt; ACS, Aida Cuni-Sanchez; AG, Alemu Gonsamo; AL, Alicia Ledo; ARM, Andrew R Marshall; BW, Beatrice Wedeux; DD, Dereje Denu; DS, Deo Shirima; HS, Hamidu Seki; JGT, Jose Gonzalez de Tanago Menaca; KC, Kim Calders; LC, Luis Cayuela; LAS, Lau Alvaro Sarmiento; MJM, Manuel J Macia; MP, Marion Pfeifer; ND, Nicolas Deere; PO, Pieter Olivier; PKEP, Petri Pellikka; PJP, Philip J Platts; RT, Rebecca Trevithick; RH, Robin Hayward; RM, Robert Marchant; TP, Timothy Paine; WW, Woodgate William. Figure S1. Example maps of human population pressure, calculated from human population density grids using a range of sigma values (σ = 5, 15, 25, 50). Colours are graduated on a log base 2 scale (light colours, low pressure; dark colours, high pressure). The maps provide scope for capturing human-driven pressures at a variety of spatial scales (Platts 2012). For example, if σ = 5 then the weight given to remote populations (relative to the local population) halves over a distance of ~4 km, nearing zero by ~15 km, whereas if σ = 25 then the weight halves over a distance of ~20 km, nearing zero by ~60 km. We imposed a maximum distance of 100 km, beyond which no pressure is exerted. Figure S2. Relationships between Annual Moisture Index (AMI) and Mean Annual Precipitation (MAP) and canopy attributes LAI, fAPAR and FCover. We fitted linear, polynomial and nonlinear (nls model 1: y ~ a + b * I(x^z); nls model 2: y~a/(1 + exp.(−(b + c*x))) models. Upper panel: polynomial models fitted to LAI ~ MAP, FCover - MAP and fAPAR - MAP relationships. The polynomial (RSS 1.464) and sigmoidal growth models (RSS 1.464) produced slightly better fits to the LAI data compared to the fits produced by the linear (RSS 1.47) and exponential (RSS 1.467) models. The polynomial model produced the best fit to the FCover (RSS 24.76) and fAPAR (RSS 0.2371) data. Lower panel: nls model 2 fitted to LAI ~ MAP, FCover - MAP and fAPAR - MAP relationships. The logistic growth model produced the best fit to the LAI data (RSS 1.347), the FCover data (RSS 22.95) and the fAPAR data (RSS 0.2191). (DOC 590 kb)

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results