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Traditional theories of civil liability are not able to cover the damage caused by natural disasters, since the government has no role in causing them. The fluid nature of civil responsibility has caused the vast transformations created in the industrial and technological field to create new civil responsibilities, with the description of the absence of any element of fault in the occurrence of damage. The government, which holds the public power on behalf of the people, cannot be indifferent to the enormous amount of damage caused by natural disasters. In terms of the theoretical foundations of public law, theories of the welfare state and social solidarity, which provide the minimums of an ordinary life, which are severely disrupted in such disasters, can be inspired by the new political and legal philosophy of the government, the foundations of civil responsibility without the fault of the government. In jurisprudence, the constitution and ordinary laws, we deal with cases where the government is obligated to compensate the victims without any fault, and civil liability has been established without the fault of the government. By revising the jurisprudence rulings and current laws, whose philosophy is not to leave damages without compensation, and extending it to the damages caused by natural disasters, it is possible to consider the government's civil responsibility in such cases. But because the government's civil liability in these cases must be provided from the public budget, the damage restoration system should be the prevailing system, not the full compensation system; That is, the factor of the loss, the state of the victims and the economic conditions of the government should be taken into account when compensating for the damage. The establishment of the general insurance fund for natural disasters with the participation of the public and the support of the government, in terms of the success of the insurance industry in similar cases (traffic accidents), is the main solution to compensation for damages caused by natural disasters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study investigated the efficiency of E.coli bacteria in the degradation and consumption of hydrocarbons, isolating 23 isolates of crude oil from different environmental zones, including the (soil of the generators, the soil of the oil change shop, the soil of the diwaniyarubber plant, the pond water). A number of variables were used to distinguish the ability of bacterial isolates to analyze hydrocarbon compounds by their ability to grow on the medium of solid mineral salts and the addition of crude oil. The bacterial isolates During the period of incubation for a maximum of 7 days and at a temperature of 37 ° C of consumption of crude oil as a single source of carbon and energy in addition to its growth on the center of liquid mineral salts with crude oil by 1% The electrical conductivity and optical density were measured. A gradual increase in the electrical conductivity and optical density of all bacterial isolates was observed during the incubation period and E.coli isolates isolated from the water were recorded at the highest values of 11.7mc / cm for electrical conductivity and 0.309 for optical density, the catechol 2,3 dioxygenase responsible for the degradiationof hydrocarbons was tested and found in 6 isolates at 26.08%. The results of sequential sequence analysis of (C23O) in E.coli showed that they were identical 100% with gene(CP019778.1). The genetic tree was also used to show the genetic relationship between the bacterial isolates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]