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ABSTRACT We describe a 1‐day old female with features of keratitis‐ichthyosis‐deafness (KID) syndrome and natal teeth. Genetic analysis confirmed GJB2 263C and A88V de novo pathogenic variants consistent with KID syndrome. Natal teeth were promptly extracted to avoid the risk of aspiration. This review describes subsets of ichthyoses that have been reported in association with dental anomalies, highlighting the need for early dental referral and importance of long‐term follow‐up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background/Aim: Riga-Fede disease (RFD) is a severe complication of natal and neonatal teeth. It is a benign traumatic granuloma that causes several problems to both the nursing mother and the infant. However, the disease may appear to older children as well. The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological and clinical features of Riga-Fede disease, as well as the modern approaches regarding its management. Material and Methods: A thorough investigation of modern literature was conducted, using the scientific databases PubMed and Google Scholar. Published articles of case reports, literature and systematic reviews were collected based on the criterion of publication date. An article was considered eligible for our study when published within the last decade (2015-2024). Results: RFD is usually developed on the ventral surface of the infants' tongue due to repetitive trauma from natal or neonatal teeth. The histopathological evaluation of RFD's lesions reveals severe eosinophilic inflammatory infiltration with necrotic layers. However, its clinical appearance may be mistaken and lead to a false diagnosis, given its similarity with oral neoplasms, congenital diseases, infection lesions and other pathological conditions of the oral cavity. RFD usually causes pain during breastfeeding. So, there is a risk of insufficient child nutrition, along with dehydration and aspiration danger, as natal and neonatal teeth are usually unsteady. RFD's management depends on the characteristics of each clinical case and includes monitoring, conservative approach or extraction in cases of high health risks for the child. Conclusions: RFD can be considered a challenging condition that should be immediately dealt with, in order to avoid the previously stated problems. The severity of its clinical signs and symptoms reveal the need for enhanced education of modern dentists, pediatricians, obstetricians, midwives and any other health specialist responsible for women's and infants' oral health.

Reports of natal and neonatal teeth have been well documented in the literature, although the presence of natal primary molars remains rare, and a clear management strategy does not exist. This is a case study of a female newborn delivered at a gestational age of 41 weeks 1 day to a 31-year-old G1P1001 mother. Apgar scores were 8 and 9 at 1 and 5 min, respectively. The infant was delivered by cesarean section and was admitted to the Mass General Hospital Newborn Nursery, where she received routine care. The patient had two posterior molars, which warranted consultation for oral maxillofacial surgery. Due to the gross mobility of the natal teeth and the risk of aspiration in a small breastfeeding newborn, the decision was made to extract the natal teeth immediately. Understanding the management of natal teeth is important for the pediatrician.

Orofacial clefts are one of the most frequent congenital oral and maxillofacial abnormalities. When these babies are roughly three months old, lip rebuilding, also known as cheiloplasty, is a critical concern. In several cleft facilities, To improve the treatment success, presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has been included in the therapy protocol. In patients with cleft lip and palate, this technique is routinely used to bring the alveolar segments into normal alignment and improve nasal symmetry. In this article, the benefits of using this method as part of a treatment plan for infants with cleft lip and palate will be described. By gradually shifting the bone segments into a better suitable position, presurgical NAM can assist to lower the prevalence of the initial cleft deformity, reducing the extent of surgical correction essential to unite the lip parts and making nose surgery more straightforward. By use of presurgery 'NAM', surgical repairement of nose and lip is performed first with less effort which reduces formation of scar as well as improves cosmestic outcome. This method also helps to get the desire cosmetic outcome by removing the need of repeated surgical procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eruption of teeth at birth or immediately after is a rare phenomenon. The presence of teeth at birth is called natal teeth. However, the etiology of natal teeth is not deterministic. The natal teeth can lead to various medical associated problems and is also associated with various folklores and misconceptions. The diagnosis of natal teeth with its medical management along with counseling of the parents and family members is very important. The present case report provides an insight to the management of natal teeth in identical twins with a brief review of literature. Quantitative light-induced fluorescence imaging and cone beam computed tomography analysis of the teeth have also been done and compared with that of the primary dentition indicating hypo-mineralized tooth structure with decrease in radiodensity of the natal teeth. The present paper is a value addition in alternative diagnostic methods as an adjunct in the diagnosis of natal teeth and differentiating between the natal teeth and primary teeth. • The incidence of natal teeth is approximately 1 in 3,000 live births, and found in the mandibular anterior region. • The management of natal teeth involves prompt diagnosis, clinical evaluation, and parental counseling. • Natal teeth may lead to complications such as aspiration, feeding difficulties, and tongue ulceration (Riga-Fede disease). • Quantitative light-induced fluorescence imaging can be used to assess mineralization in natal teeth. • CBCT imaging of natal teeth reveals lower Hounsfield unit values, indicating lower mineral density compared to primary teeth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Child's growth and development from conception through the rst few years of life is dotted with many transitions. Tooth eruption is one such phenomena which follows a chronology corresponding to the age of the child at which the tooth erupts into the oral cavity. These dates have been documented in the literature and are subjected to minute variations depending on several factors such as hereditary, endocrine and environmental features. However, sometimes the chronology of tooth eruption undergoes a more signicant alteration in terms of onset, and the rst teeth may either be present at birth or erupt during the rst month of life. This paper was aimed to discuss the clinical features, etiologic factors, complications, and management of such natal or neonatal tooth, as well as its role in sublingual ulcer formation and discomfort during breastfeeding. Case Presentations:Two newborns, a 10-day old male, and a 7-day old female with a mandibular incisor natal tooth had reported to the department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. The teeth were extracted as they were mobile and there was fear of aspiration and refusal to feed. Conclusion: Extraction of the natal tooth accelerated healing of ulcers and relief from discomfort during breastfeeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: To assess the characteristics of dental hard and soft tissue structures of prematurely erupted teeth in newborns. Methods: Extracted natal and neonatal teeth were assessed in ground sections for evaluation of enamel, dentin, dentino-enamel junction and cementoenamel junction. Soft tissue harvested was histologically analyzed for cellularity, vascularity and other characteristics of the dental pulp. Results: This study included 15 teeth from nine neonates, of which seven erupted at birth, eight erupted within the first month of birth. All erupted in the mandibular anterior region. The demineralized ground section revealed enamel cracks, a straight dentinoenamel junction, and S-shaped dentinal tubules along with the enamel lamellae, and enamel spindle. None of the samples showed enamel tuft or cementum. Histology of soft tissue revealed enhanced cellularity, vascularity without any fibrosis, calcification and inflammation when compared with the young healthy pulp in permanent teeth. Conclusion: The prematurely erupted teeth in newborns were almost exclusively rootless and exhibited the characteristic anatomical findings pertaining to enamel, dentin, dentinoenamel junction and cementoenamel junction. The histology of their dental pulp was characterized by increased cellularity and vascularity compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Riga-Fede disease (RFD) is a rare, benign condition found in infants, characterized by ulcers in the oral mucosa, around the tongue and gums. It is caused by repeated injuries, caused by movements of the tongue over the lower incisors. It usually coexists with neonatal teeth. Although it starts as a small ulcer, it can progress to a large fibrous lesion. Symptoms include pain, swelling and difficulty swallowing and sucking. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent late complications, including insufficient food intake, growth retardation and deformity of the tongue, gums, lips and floor of the mouth. The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of medical history and clinical features. The following paper presents the case of a 9-month-old boy with a lump occurring in the fundus of the mouth, at the base of the tongue.

Natal teeth are those that are present at birth, whereas neonatal teeth, also called as “early infancy teeth,” appear within 30 days after birth, which is an unusual and rare situation. The exact etiology of neonatal, or early infancy teeth, is unknown, and various factors may be related to these teeth. Both natal and early infancy teeth are important for pediatric dentists and pediatricians. This case report describes the management of a 24-day-old infant with a mobile mandibular natal tooth related to Riga–Fede disease. After 45 days, an early infancy tooth was diagnosed, followed by extraction of the tooth, so correct diagnosis and management is important.

Despite the best preventive efforts, premature loss of deciduous teeth remains a common problem in pediatric dentistry, leading to loss of arch circumference, malpositioning and even impaction of permanent tooth. Space maintainers (SMs), is a special appliance used for maintaining spaces created by premature loss of deciduous teeth. Band and loop space maintainers are indicated whenever there is premature molar loss. These two case reports were conducted to summarize the limitations of commonly used conventional band & loop space maintainers and to provide insight into technical advances in the field to overcome them. Digital workflows are not a new concept in dentistry, but they are just beginning to be used in pediatric dentistry. It seems to be suitable for use with children, as it has impressive advantages in terms of accuracy, comfort and time savings. This workflow helps reduce anxiety and improves cooperation and enthusiasm for children's dental appointments by reducing chair time and shortening procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Natal and neonatal teeth are present at birth or in the first month of life. They are observed more frequently in the mandibular central incisors, and in most cases, these teeth represent the true primary teeth. Clinical characteristics, possible complications and the clinical course are parameters to consider for proper management. Nevertheless, different reports argue that complications may occur after extraction in newborns. To date, there are no documented cases reported in the literature describing complications in retained teeth, such as aspiration of a tooth. The objective of the present study is to introduce four cases, three of which were treated with conservative management. Considering that the prevalence has increased progressively in recent years, neonatologists and pediatric dentists must make an early diagnosis and offer adequate treatment, providing general and oral wellness for each patient. The success of the treatment depends on periodic follow-up.

Riga Fede disease is a chronic traumatic ulceration occurring on the ventral surface of tongue in nates and infants. They are often associated with neo-natal, teeth and erupted deciduous lower incisors. In this case series we reported traumatic ulceration on the ventral surface of the tongue. Extraction of the natal teeth was performed to make the tongue atraumatic and allow healing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this study was to characterize natal and neonatal teeth using micro-computed tomography. A total of 4 natal and 11 neonatal teeth were used for the analysis. The reconstructed scans were assessed for the maximum enamel/dentin thickness and mineral density (MD). The scanned specimens were 3D reconstructed to qualitatively determine the surface topography. The dentin thickness was two-fold greater than enamel thickness for both natal and neonatal teeth (p < 0.05). The cervical third enamel MD remained undetermined in natal and neonatal teeth. The dentin MD at the cervical third for neonatal teeth was significantly lower than the incisal and middle third dentin (p < 0.05). Similarly, the dentin MD at the cervical third of neonatal teeth was significantly lower than the cervical third dentin MD of natal teeth (p < 0.05). Our qualitative analysis suggests that the cervical thirds of both natal and neonatal teeth are peculiar of an anomalous structure, with neonatal teeth showing an irregular outline. Under the conditions of the present study, it can be concluded that the neonatal teeth studied exhibited a distinguishable aberrant structure compared to the natal teeth. Therefore, the natal teeth unfold as a more organized, three-dimensional structure compared to the neonatal teeth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT Because of multisystemic impairment in patients with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, multidisciplinary care may be demanded since birth to assure breastfeeding. This report presents a case of an Ellis-van Creveld infant that was facing breastfeeding difficulties because of maxillary neonatal teeth. A 3 months old male infant with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome was referred to Pediatric Dentistry Department because of two upper neonatal teeth causing breastfeeding difficulties. Clinical examination revealed that teeth position was compatible to 51 and 61, and both presented uncommon ectopic soft tissue placement, conical crown and hypoplastic enamel covered by a large amount of dental biofilm. Radiography indicated they were of normal series and had 2/3 of crown completion. Due to teeth mobility that impaired breastfeeding, treatment option was exodontia. Early tooth eruption, such as in natal and neonatal teeth, by itself can’t be considered a reason for exodontia. But exodontia must be considered when an early erupted tooth(s) impairs breastfeeding, especially in systemically compromised infants. In this present case report, after teeth extraction, the infant was able to breastfeed and gain weight properly.

Abstract Interesting case of an infant presented with multiple natal teeth, later he has a confirm diagnosis of ectodermal dysplasia.

Significant alteration in timing of tooth eruption with the first teeth being present at birth or erupting during the first month of life is a rare occurrence in humans. Timing of tooth eruption may be affected by hereditary, endocrine and environmental factors. The presence of natal teeth may lead to complications such as discomfort during suckling, laceration of the mother’s breasts, sublingual ulceration with resultant feed refusal, and aspiration of the teeth making tooth extraction a management option in affected infants. This is to report a rare finding of eight markedly enlarged natal teeth in a post term male. His mother ingested different kinds of herbal medications prior to conception and during pregnancy. The report is aimed at raising questions about the possibility of a causal relationship between antenatal ingestion of herbal medications and occurrence of natal teeth.

We report on a case of traumatic lingual ulcer in a child with Riga-Fede disease discussing the treatment and focusing on the importance of an early diagnosis of this entity and the possible concomitant clinical and genetic associations, reviewing the most recent literature in regard. It is caused by repeated forward and backward movements of the tongue over the lower incisors in newborns and infants. It is most commonly associated with neonatal or natal teeth in newborns. These teeth can cause ulcers on the ventral surface of the tongue, lip, and the mother's breast characterizing the Riga-Fede disease. We reported a 2-month-old female who had an ulcerated area on the ventral surface of the tongue. Her mother complained of pain during breastfeeding and had to interrupt it. No biopsy was done in view of the particular site of the lesion and the clinical evidence of diagnosis. Based on these findings, the baby was diagnosed with Riga-Fede Disease. Indeed, a clinical consultation has been required to extract her teeth under local anesthesia and healing of the ulcerated area was observed within two weeks. At a following control, two weeks later, the lesion was fully recovered and the infant restarted feeding normally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Teeth present at birth or erupting shortly after birth is not very common. They are called the Natal and Neonatal teeth respectively. These teeth often present with numerous complications like difficulty in feeding, sublingual ulceration, risk of aspiration etc. Proper management of these teeth is important to prevent the complications and ensure a good oral health of an infant. In this manuscript, a case report of sublingual ulcer associated with natal teeth in a 20 day old child is presented and discussed. Extraction was chosen as the treatment option after considering the other treatment modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ankyloglossia superior syndrome is an extremely rare entity in which centrally located glossopalatine ankylosis is a principal feature. Some cases are accompanied by cleft palate, micrognathia, or tongue hypoplasia, and affected patients need careful nutritional and respiratory support. We describe a newborn girl in whom ankyloglossia superior syndrome comprised complex craniofacial malformations, including cleft palate, micrognathia, microglossia, and natal teeth as well as limb anomalies. Surgical treatment entailed release of synechiae, and glossopexy was performed successfully to prevent postsurgical airway complications and to ensure adequate nutrition by nipple feeding during infancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Teeth present at the time of birth are called natal teeth while the teeth which erupt within 30 days of birth are neonatal teeth. The natal and neonatal teeth are an uncommon occurrence causing extreme anxiousness among the parents because of various myths related to their occurrence in our society. A retrospective analysis of 12 patients who reported to the dental center between 2012 and 2015 with natal or neonatal teeth was carried out. Our study sample comprised of 12 patients. The age group ranged from 4 to 27 days in which there were eight male and four female infants. Out of 12 cases, eight cases had history of a physiologic delivery, while four were delivered by C-section. All the teeth were white to yellowish white in color, grade III mobile, and were devoid of roots. Except difficulty in feeding, only one case had a complication because of the tooth which was the development of a small lingual ulcer. Eleven cases were managed by extraction of the natal or neonatal teeth, and in one case, the parents did not consent for extraction. Six infants below 10 days of age were administered inj Vit K prior to the extraction. On follow-up of all the patients families reported that the child was feeding much better after the treatment and there were no complications. Natal and neonatal teeth have been causing dilemmas in the minds of pediatricians and dentists world over. Thus, it is important to know the basics about such teeth so that proper guidance can be given to parents and a suitable case specific treatment plan can be formulated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presence of natal and neonatal teeth is a rare anomaly that can lead to various complications. This case report aims to highlight the potential delayed sequelae that can arise following the extraction of natal teeth. A boy aged three years and two months was referred for pain and an abscess on his lower anterior teeth. He had two natal teeth at birth, which were extracted on the second day of life due to excessive mobility and profound discomfort to the mother during breastfeeding. Surprisingly, he presented with pain in the same area where the teeth were extracted previously. Upon examination, residual root-like structures were observed at the sites of teeth 71 and 81, with an abscess noted on tooth 81. The radiographic assessment confirmed the presence of residual roots, prompting the extraction. History, clinical, radiographic, and histopathological evaluations strongly validate the diagnosis of residual natal teeth. Gentle curettage of the socket should be performed whenever possible following the extraction of natal teeth to prevent complications. Although residual tooth formation is uncommon, periodic follow-up is important to monitor for any potential problem and observe adjacent teeth eruption., Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, V Rajendran et al.)

We report a unique case of unilateral renal agenesis, spinal dysraphism, lumbar hernia, congenital talipes equino varus, and natal teeth associated with sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT). The occurrence of this rare association in a neonate has not been reported in the literature. The theory of defective mesenchymal precursor cells from primitive node may explain the presence of associated malformations (related to defective mesenchyme) and presence of SCT.

The objective of this study was to characterize natal and neonatal teeth using micro-computed tomography. A total of 4 natal and 11 neonatal teeth were used for the analysis. The reconstructed scans were assessed for the maximum enamel/dentin thickness and mineral density (MD). The scanned specimens were 3D reconstructed to qualitatively determine the surface topography. The dentin thickness was two-fold greater than enamel thickness for both natal and neonatal teeth (p < 0.05). The cervical third enamel MD remained undetermined in natal and neonatal teeth. The dentin MD at the cervical third for neonatal teeth was significantly lower than the incisal and middle third dentin (p < 0.05). Similarly, the dentin MD at the cervical third of neonatal teeth was significantly lower than the cervical third dentin MD of natal teeth (p < 0.05). Our qualitative analysis suggests that the cervical thirds of both natal and neonatal teeth are peculiar of an anomalous structure, with neonatal teeth showing an irregular outline. Under the conditions of the present study, it can be concluded that the neonatal teeth studied exhibited a distinguishable aberrant structure compared to the natal teeth. Therefore, the natal teeth unfold as a more organized, three-dimensional structure compared to the neonatal teeth.

The aim of this study was to report two cases of newborns with natal and neonatal teeth. Case 1 - a female child presented a natal tooth in the region of lower central incisors since birth. Mother’s child reported a family history of this feature. Since the tooth did not present either mobility, prevent breastfeeding, cause discomfort to the child or hurt mother's breast, it was chosen for its maintenance and monitoring. Case 2 - a male child presented, during the first two weeks of life, the eruption of two neonatal teeth in the region of lower central incisors. During the interview, his mother reported no familiar history of this condition. Because the teeth has tapered edges, causing the Riga-Fede's disease, impairing breastfeeding, causing discomfort to the child and injuring the mother's breast, it was decided for its extraction. It may be concluded that the presence of natal and neonatal teeth represent a rare condition that requires further studies to confirm its etiology. Therapeutic approaches must be preceded by a careful clinical evaluation since, as it was seen in this report, both cases were submitted to different treatments showing good evolution.

Presence of natal or neonatal teeth in a newborn is rare, that is, 1 in 3,000 cases. Various etiological factors have been put forth explaining the presence of natal teeth but they are not very clear. Although some authors have suggested that these teeth may represent predeciduous supernumerary teeth, most of these teeth represent prematurely erupted portions of the deciduous dentition, not supernumerary teeth. They can be left untreated in some cases if they do not cause any difficulty to the mother while feeding or do not pose a risk of swallowing in the newborn. One such case of natal tooth with histological variation is presented here.

Copyright of RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia is the property of RGO: Revista Gaucha de Odontologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Myths associated with neonatal and natal teeth (NNT) differ across different countries and cultures, ranging from beliefs of a magnificent future at one end, to that of serious misfortune at the opposite end. In Nigeria, the beliefs reported on NNT have been mostly negative and erroneous, with consequential effects of varying degrees ranging from anxiety by the affected child's mother and other members of the family to infanticide contemplation. The beliefs surrounding NNT, oftentimes, are handed down from generation to generation, and they are held in high esteem in many families. These erroneous beliefs need to be dispelled and the accurate information regarding NNT need to be passed to the people for public health benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many genodermatoses exhibit abnormal teeth findings. Studies examining these entities are scarce and narrow in their scope. This paper reviews the evolution, development, and structure of the tooth and provides a summary of genodermatoses with aberrant dental findings. The latter are classified according to the abnormal dental findings: periodontal disease, anodontia/oligodontia/hypodontia, polydontia, enamel hypoplasia, natal teeth, dental pits, and others. Finally, we provide an algorithm that dermatologists and dentists can follow to better recognize genodermatoses with dental involvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Presence of teeth in a neonate is a rare occurrence due to the disturbance in the biological chronology of teeth. Although uncommon, these teeth if present are found to have several clinical implications. Aims: This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and the treatment outcome of natal and neonatal teeth from a hospital setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out by reviewing the hospital records of babies with natal or neonatal teeth in a tertiary hospital in Tamil Nadu between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2014. Babies with complete clinical data along with their follow-up records were selected and results were analyzed. Results: Complete clinical data of 33 babies with a total of 52 teeth were included, of which 28 teeth were natal and 24 teeth were neonatal. All the teeth were located in the mandibular primary incisor region and majority were in pairs. A positive family history was present in eight cases. Extractions were carried out only in cases where the teeth were found to be extremely loose or interfering with feeding. The only local complication noted in this study was Riga–Fede disease. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that natal and neonatal teeth may have a possible hereditary basis. All the teeth were noted to be prematurely erupted primary teeth rather than supernumerary teeth. Both dentists and pediatricians need to be aware of the clinical implications of these teeth and that they should be retained unless they are symptomatic.

Introduction: The teeth that appear at the time of birth are called Natal teeth. The exact cause of its appearance is unknown, but possible causes for this condition include infections, trauma, hormonal stimulation etc. There is a possibility to aspirate the tooth and difficulty with feeding. Case report: A one day old baby born with teeth in the lower jaw was referred to our dental department, Thumbay Hospital, Dubai, UAE. The crown structure was attached to the gums with grade 2 mobility (Millers classification). The shell like crown was removed with a periodontal curette and care was taken not to injure the underlying tooth. Vitamin K injection 1mg IM was given in the anterolateral thigh 2hours before the procedure. Conclusion: The appearance of natal teeth is a rare case however it is not uncommon in the newborns. Extraction as the first treatment choice should be performed as soon as possible considering all possible complications. Vitamin K administration is a mandatory step in the treatment.

Since there is no comprehensive research of natal and neonatal teeth in Taiwan, careful investigation of natal or neonatal teeth is worthy of being studied. This retrospective study investigated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of natal or neonatal teeth in a hospital setting, and analyzed the possible relationships between investigated variables of the natal or neonatal teeth. Methods: All of the 12,019 infants born at an assigned hospital between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2014 were investigated for natal or neonatal teeth. The identified individuals were reviewed for systemic diseases. Dental examinations included the location, clinical appearance, and degree of mobility. A positive family history of natal or neonatal teeth and mother's physical condition before delivery were also investigated. The collected data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results: Thirty infants were identified with a total of 43 natal or neonatal teeth (females, 19; males, 11). Most of the teeth were in the mandibular primary incisor position (97.6%). A radiographic examination confirmed that not all of the natal or neonatal teeth were supernumerary. No significant differences were observed between males and females in tooth morphology, positive family history, and treatment methods (p > 0.05) or between normal and conical shapes in positive family history, premature infant, mother's physical condition before delivery, and treatment methods (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Most of the natal or neonatal teeth were in the mandibular primary incisor position and not all of them were supernumerary. No gender differences were found in tooth morphology, positive family history, and treatment methods. The tooth morphology was not significantly related to a positive family history, premature delivery, or the mother's physical condition before delivery.

We report a unique case of unilateral renal agenesis, spinal dysraphism, lumbar hernia, congenital talipes equino varus, and natal teeth associated with sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT). The occurrence of this rare association in a neonate has not been reported in the literature. The theory of defective mesenchymal precursor cells from primitive node may explain the presence of associated malformations (related to defective mesenchyme) and presence of SCT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The purpose of our study is to determine the prevalence of early childhood caries in 0-6 age group children and determination of factors affecting caries formation and to determine the effect of oral and dental health practices of mothers on the development of caries in children. Material-Method: 200 volunteer mothers were included whose children are between 0 and 6 age group. Volunteers were asked to complete a questionnaire which included a total of 35 questions about their sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene habits and feeding habits of the child. The existing dental caries in children were identified by two investigating physicians. Percentage and frequency distributions were used for the analysis of the data and Student t test and ANOVA were used for the evaluation of normal distribution parameters. P<0,01 and p<0,05 were accepted as the limit of significance. Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between the educational level of mothers and early childhood tooth decay in children (p<0.01). A statistically significant relationship was found between the settlements of the families and early childhood caries (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant relationship between the number of children in the family and the incidence of dental caries (p<0.01). A statistically significant relationship was found between the toothbrushing habits of the family and early childhood caries (p<0.05). It was concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between regular dental check-ups and early childhood caries (p<0.05). Conclusions: Early childhood caries is an important public health problem. In our study, ıt was found that the attitudes of mothers of 0-6 age group children on oral and dental health, their child's eating habits to be effective in early childhood caries formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Riga Fede’s disease (RFD) is a rare ulcerative lesion of the tongue that can be found in newborns with natal or neonatal teeth. Natal/neonatal teeth are the prematurely erupted teeth which usually are the primary lower incisors. When babies are breastfed or bottle-fed, the sharp edges of natal/neonatal teeth injure the ventral surface of the tongue repetitively. These repetitive traumas cause the sublingual ulcerative lesion. RFD lesions cause pain, eating difficulty and bleeding. Prolong tongue trauma may lead to more severe problems which affect the babies’ health including inadequate nutrient intake, dehydration and underweight. The early detection and intervention of RFD is very important to prevent the severe complications or permanent damage such as growth retardation and tongue deformity. This review describes the aetiology, clinical appearance, histology, differential diagnosis, signs, symptoms, complications and treatment of RFD. Riga-Fede’s disease is a rare oral lesion that is found mainly on the ventral surface of the tongue in paediatric patients. The clinical appearance of RFD is an ulcerated circular erythematous lesion, with an indurated border. Parents usually bring their child to the dentist because of feeding problems. The child often cries, and refuses to eat due to severe pain in the tongue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The teeth that are present in a newborn's mouth are said to be natal teeth. Neonatal teeth are the teeth, which emerge through the gingiva during the 1st month of life. This period of time is known as a neonatal period. The incidence of neonatal teeth will be different from one study to another. Neonatal teeth, on the other hand, are teeth that come into the baby's mouth within the first 10-30 days of life. The objective of the present study is to present a review of the literature with important aspects about the neonatal teeth and its causes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Interesting case of an infant presented with multiple natal teeth, later he has a confirm diagnosis of ectodermal dysplasia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Primary congenital glaucoma is a global problem, which is characterized by increased intraocular pressure and resulted in loss of vision if not timely and appropriately treated. Natal teeth is a rare case which is characterized by the existence of teeth at birth. Its exact etiology is unknown. Herein, a case of a newborn who has a bilateral congenital glaucoma accompanied by natal teeth is presented. The teeth were present in the mandibular incisor region and they were extracted because of the fear of aspiration. The patient also had opacities in his eyes. A diagnosis of congenital glaucoma was made after ophthalmologic examination.

Objective: Preterm birth is connected to a delay in the development and eruption of primary teeth. The aim of the study is to present clinical findings, complications and management of prematurely erupted primary teeth. Subjects: Three premature neonates with prematurely erupted teeth were examined during a 3-year period. The gender, gestational age, birthweight, mode of delivery and general health status were recorded. The literature search was conducted using several databases. Results: The intraoral examination of three premature neonates revealed the presence of partially erupted lower central incisors. All teeth erupted between 4 and 6 weeks after preterm birth and were extracted due to their hypermobility. Two retrospective studies and 10 case reports concerning preterm infants with natal or neonatal teeth were found. Conclusion: Careful examination of preterm infants with natal or neonatal teeth is very important not only for a treatment decision but also for the possible presence of syndromic conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista ADM is the property of Asociacion Dental Mexicana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis is characterized by coexistent extensive cutaneous vascular (capillary) and pigmentary anomalies. We describe a 2‐month‐old infant presenting with classic features of phacomatosis pigmentovascularis 2b (phacomatosis cesioflammea). He was also found to have hitherto unreported associations in the form of extensive venous anomalies presenting as striking abdominal wall varicosities and persistent left superior vena cava and natal tooth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Natal and neonatal teeth are rare features that can lead to various issues, from traumatic injuries and feeding difficulties to more severe problems, such as risk of aspiration due to excessive mobility of teeth. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the diagnosis and management of natal and neonatal teeth, and describe three cases of newborns with natal teeth. Decision processes and management are detailed regarding the specificity of each case. Periodic follow-up is recommended to maintain oral health and prevent any issues related to premature loss or eruption of primary teeth. A close collaboration between pediatricians and dentists should be considered in order to allow early diagnosis and efficient treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Presence of teeth in a neonate is a rare occurrence due to the disturbance in the biological chronology of teeth. Although uncommon, these teeth if present are found to have several clinical implications. Aims: This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and the treatment outcome of natal and neonatal teeth from a hospital setting. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out by reviewing the hospital records of babies with natal or neonatal teeth in a tertiary hospital in Tamil Nadu between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2014. Babies with complete clinical data along with their follow-up records were selected and results were analyzed. Results: Complete clinical data of 33 babies with a total of 52 teeth were included, of which 28 teeth were natal and 24 teeth were neonatal. All the teeth were located in the mandibular primary incisor region and majority were in pairs. A positive family history was present in eight cases. Extractions were carried out only in cases where the teeth were found to be extremely loose or interfering with feeding. The only local complication noted in this study was Riga--Fede disease. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that natal and neonatal teeth may have a possible hereditary basis. All the teeth were noted to be prematurely erupted primary teeth rather than supernumerary teeth. Both dentists and pediatricians need to be aware of the clinical implications of these teeth and that they should be retained unless they are symptomatic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]