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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Back musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant cause of pain and functional impairment, frequently arising from workplace activities and poor lifestyle habits. Despite the introduction of various rehabilitation programs, many fail to deliver sustained improvements in pain relief and functional recovery. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed, integrative therapeutic model combining massage therapy and targeted exercise interventions for the rehabilitation of back musculoskeletal disorders. Materials & Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilizing mixed methods to assess the impact of the intervention. The study involved 24 participants, comprising 5 males and 19 females aged 28 to 62. All participants were diagnosed with back musculoskeletal injuries. They were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of therapeutic massage sessions and structured exercise regimens aimed at improving flexibility, strength, and range of motion (ROM). Data were collected through field trials, with key outcome measures including pain levels (assessed via self-reported questionnaires), ROM (measured using a goniometer), and muscle strength (evaluated through sit-up and leg press performance tests). Statistical analysis was conducted using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to determine significant differences between pre- and post-intervention results. Results: The findings revealed statistically significant improvements across all measured variables. Participants reported reduced pain levels, increased ROM, and enhanced muscular strength post-intervention, with a p-value of less than 0.05, indicating the effectiveness of the therapeutic model. These results suggest that the integrative approach combining massage and exercise significantly contributes to alleviating pain and improving functional outcomes in individuals with back MSDs. Conclusion: The newly developed therapeutic massage and exercise model proved highly effective in reducing pain, increasing range of motion, and improving muscular strength among individuals suffering from back musculoskeletal disorders. This integrative approach shows promising results for enhancing rehabilitation outcomes and may serve as a viable option for addressing the limitations of traditional rehabilitation methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background. Table tennis players often use topspin shots in order to score. For many athletes, this stroke is crucial to winning, making it a favorite among players. It is more probable that accurate topspin strokes will make it harder for opponents to return the ball. As a result, players who can maintain topspin stroke accuracy over time are more likely to win matches. Objectives. This study aimed to examine the association between self-confidence (SC) and cognitive processing speed (CPS) with topspin accuracy (TPA) in table tennis. Materials and methods. This study used a correlation method with a quantitative approach. A total of 82 participants (aged: 20.0 ± 0.6 years) were involved in this study. Data on topspin accuracy was collected by administering a topspin accuracy test, followed by administering a self-confidence questionnaire and cognitive processing speed test. Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis were used to determine the association between the variables. Results. The findings of this study show (1) a positive relationship between self-confidence and topspin accuracy (r = 0.430, p < 0.05); (2) a positive relationship between cognitive processing speed and topspin accuracy (r = 0.374, p < 0.05). Conclusions. Topspin accuracy is influenced by cognitive processing speed and self-confidence. Therefore, in order to improve table tennis topspin performance, coaches should take these factors into account. The results of this study can have a significant impact on training programs, where mental skills training, such as boosting self-confidence and enhancing cognitive processing speed, should be integrated into technical and tactical training routines. This approach will allow athletes to not only refine their physical skills but also strengthen their psychological resilience, ultimately leading to better performance in competitive matches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Given the distance, energy consumption and football referees' physical challenge during matches, it is crucial that their speed, endurance, and strength should be enhanced. It is in this perspective that this One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design quasiexperimental research, aims to (a) validate a mixed-training program to enhance Primus League football referees' speed, endurance, and strength. The research also aims to (b) gather evidence on the program reliability and effectiveness. The sample consisted of 15 Primus League football referees (n=15) who attended a five-week training program with sessions held 3 times per week. During an expert panel, eight Fitness and Vitality Enhancement (FVE) professionals validated the program and later the replicability estimation indicated the training program related tests' high reliability (ICC=0.77). The normality assumption was verified, and the results obtained through paired-sample t test, with related sig.<0.025, indicated that the intervention program effectiveness, except the speed component for which there was not enough evidence of the referees' improvement. With bigger sample sizes, it is recommended that the relation between the referees' age, body mass, and speed be established to shed light on the reason of speed component statistical insignificance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Knee injuries are common in sports that involve explosive movements, and inadequate treatment can result in long-term functional impairments. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Spodetrig massage, physical exercise, and hypnotherapy in the rehabilitation of knee injuries. Methods: A quasiexperimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was used. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria and provided informed consent to participate in all phases of the study. A total of 44 male participants were enrolled and divided into two groups: an intervention group (TG) and a control group (CG), with 22 participants in each. The CG did not receive any treatment, while the TG underwent a regimen of Spodetrig massage, physical exercise, and hypnotherapy. A descriptive analysis was performed to characterize the participants. The mean ± SD for age in the CG was 29.13±7.47 years, and in the TG was 30.95±9.70 years. For height, the CG averaged 170.09±6.99 cm, while the TG was slightly taller with 173.04±6.70 cm. The CG's weight was 72.18±4.26 kg, and the TG was 69.68±6.96 kg. The BMI of the CG was 25.03±2.12 kg/m², and the TG was 23.26±9.70 kg/m². The program lasted eight weeks, with two sessions per week. Psychological intervention (hypnotherapy) was given once a week. Data were collected before and after the treatment for the TG, while the CG underwent only initial and final testing. Various tools were used to measure pain levels, such as Range of Motion (ROM), Static Postural and Balance Control (SPBC), and knee function, Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Patella (VISA-P). Results: The results indicated that massage, exercise, and hypnotherapy treatment significantly reduced pain levels (0.00, p < 0.05; pain level in TG 2.45 ± 0.912; pain level in CG 4.73 ± 0.827), improved ROM (0.00, p < 0.05; ROM in TG 134.14 ± 5.130; ROM in CG 126.91 ± 5.715), enhanced SPCB (0.00, p < 0.05; SPCB in CG 49.05; SPCB in TG 36.64), and increased VISAP scores (0.00, p < 0.05; VISA-P score in TG 74.68; VISA-P score in CG 55.27). The differences between the CG and TG were all statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Spodetrig massage, exercise, and hypnotherapy effectively heal knee injuries, enabling individuals to return to their preferred sports activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Problem statement: This research aims to elucidate the intricate relationship between training methods (gamebased passive and static stretching) and trunk flexibility, specifically in their influence on the proficiency of executing the forward roll in floor exercises. Purpose: This study aims to explore how training methods (gamebased passive and static stretching) and trunk flexibility affect the forward roll skill in floor exercise. Despite the importance of these training modalities in enhancing physical performance, there remains a gap in understanding their combined impact on the forward roll skill. We hypothesize that the efficacy of training methods and trunk flexibility will significantly influence the execution the forward roll skill. Approach: The study employed an experimental approach with a 2 x 2 factorial design involving randomly selected students (N=40) aged 14.3±8.2 years old, who provided informed consent. Participants were divided into four groups and received either game-based passive or static stretching training over approximately six weeks, with a frequency of three times per week. Trunk flexibility and skill of forward roll data were assessed using the forward trunk flexion test, validity: r= 0.88 and reliability: r = 0.89, and forward rolling test, validity: r = 0.86 and reliability: r = 0.83. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and the Tukey test. Results: Research findings revealed significant differences: (1) game-based passive stretching was more effective than gamebased static stretching in enhancing the skill of forward roll (P<0.05), with an increase of 2.6 vs. 1.5, respectively; (2) individuals with high trunk flexibility benefited more from passive stretching than static stretching (P<0.05); (3) no significant difference was found in individuals with low trunk flexibility (P>0.05); (4) an interaction effect between training method and trunk flexibility was observed (P<0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, game-based passive stretching is more beneficial for individuals with high trunk flexibility, while game-based static stretching may yield better results for those with low trunk flexibility. However, both modalities can be advantageous for individuals with low trunk flexibility. These findings offer insights for coaches and gymnastics instructors to tailor training programs effectively to enhance the skill of forward roll in floor exercise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The serious implications of asthma stem largely from inadequate control of the condition, affecting individuals with both regular and irregular physical activities. Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of Continuous Run (CR), Circuit Training (CT), and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) over a 3-month period on reducing, controlling, and improving fitness in individuals with asthma. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental study design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The treatment involved physical exercise programs (CR, CT, and HIIT) conducted at the athletic field of Padang State University from June 2023 to August 2023. A total of 21 participants (16 males and 5 females) were recruited to participate in this research. They were chosen after meeting inclusion criteria--asthma diagnosis, physical inactivity, between 17 and 40 years old, willingness to refrain from other treatments except using an inhaler in case of relapse, and providing informed consent. Participants who willingly signed and completed the study were distributed to treatment groups, receiving the same exercise program with identical dosages and intensities of CR, CT, and HIIT. The exercise program lasted 75 minutes per session, three times a week for 12 weeks. Data were collected using several instruments. First, spirometry was employed to examine lung function (Forced Vital Capacity [FVC] and Forced Expiratory Volume in one second [FEV1]) with a cut-point of 0.75. Meanwhile, asthma symptom control was measured by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ), and VO2Max was assessed through a 2.4-kilometer run. The data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test through the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: All participants completed the combined CR, CT, and HIIT exercise program over 12 weeks. Data analysis revealed significant improvement in lung function, with the average FVC score increasing from 61.62 ± 7.37 to 81.90 ± 4.06, representing a 35.52% increase. Furthermore, the pretest and posttest FVC results indicated an increase from 71.09 ± 4.75 to 90.00 ± 4.46, corresponding to a 27.17% reduction in FVC score, suggesting enhanced lung function. ACQ scores demonstrated a decrease from 1.58 ± 0.17 to 1.20 ± 0.13, representing a 23.34% reduction. Inferential statistical tests revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) between pretest and posttest values for FEV1, FVC, ACQ, and VO2Max in each group. Conclusion: The CR, CT, and HIIT exercise program has been verified as effective in improving lung function, asthma control, and VO2Max. This study provides new insights into asthma treatment through CR, CT, and HIIT exercise programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Children are the most vulnerable group when natural disasters occur, but few children have the knowledge to save themselves when a disaster occurs. The lack or even ignorance of the actions that need to be taken when a disaster occurs is the cause of the high number of child victims during natural disasters. This research aims to develop and validate a natural disaster mitigation games program that can increase children's knowledge of natural disaster preparedness. Methods: 140 students were involved in testing research products. The method used in this research is research & development with 10 stages. Validity analysis of item suitability through Aiken v which was processed using Microsoft Excel. Reliability data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: Natural disaster mitigation learning products were produced which were conceptualized through 7 fun disaster mitigation games consisting of games for earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, landslides, tornadoes, forest fires. The results of this research obtained optimal content validity values (Aiken V = 0.81). Average internal validation value (r=0.81). The reliability value was obtained using Cronbach's Alpha with a value of 1.0. From the test results, it was concluded that the disaster mitigation learning program for kindergarten students through fun physical disaster games was valid and reliable. Conclusions: The findings show that the disaster mitigation learning program through physical fun games mitigation has proven to be valid and reliable for use in teaching kindergarten student natural disaster mitigation material. Through learning physical fun mitigation games, children are more active in understanding the concept of disaster mitigation where children directly practice self-saving actions. The physical fun games mitigation program provides children with emergency skills, knowledge of evacuation routes, how to use safety equipment, and actions to take in emergency situations. Children's knowledge of mitigation makes children agents of change in building a culture of safety and disaster mitigation in their environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper is a reflection of observations made from the study done to know the intricacies of different alcoholic drinks with a focus on "Wine" for positioning it in the preference list of consumers of Alcoholic Beverages - globally, going by the choices of people in different geographical, climatic and the cultural locations. For some, Wine is the most liked drink and for some it is alright to have, but then the "Why and Why not" of individual preferences or otherwise is a matter of personal indulgence. The paper throws light on those observations made about Wine. The positioning of Wine in the consumer's preference list of Alcoholic beverages would naturally be one that it deserves. The paper also provides a glimpse of what „Wine? is doing in the market in general to work and gain its due share among those competing with one another, enthusing the lovers of Alcoholic beverages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are still many football coaches who disagree to have weight training in competition season for fear of increasing physical elements on one side but resulting in a decrease in other elements, for example strength increases, but running speed does not increase or it can even decrease. The statement is actually not unreasonable if the weight training is done with the correct method. There is no empirical evidence that tests the method of progressive weight training and constant weight training on strength, running speed and muscular endurance. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effects of progressive weight training and constant weight training on muscle strength, running speed and muscle endurance of soccer players. This type of research is experimental research, with the design "The Randomized Pretestposttest Control Group Design". The sample of this study is the Yogyakarta State University football players aged 18-24 years. The studied variables were as follows: Independent variables included: 1) progressive weight training, 2) constant weight training, and 3) play training. Dependent variables: 1) muscle strength, 2) running speed, and 3) endurance of leg muscles. Data collection instruments used were: 1) the Leg Dynamometer to measure the leg muscle strength, 2) the running test to measure the running speed of the 50 Yard, was used, 3) To measure the leg muscle endurance, the Half Squat Test was used to find out the effects of exercise on muscle strength, speed, and endurance data were analyzed by t-test. Meanwhile, to analyze the differences in the mean count due to the effect of weight training between the study groups, the data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANAVA) techniques. The results of this study concluded that: (1) weight training using progressive weight training methods and constant weight training methods that are provided for 8 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week, with a load between 60 to 80% of maximum ability, with reps between 8 to 12 times per set can be done by soccer athletes during competition periods, because both methods can increase muscle strength, and can also increase explosive power, running speed and muscular endurance, (2) If the training period before entering the competition is relatively short, for example, only 3-4 months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Mastery of fine motor skills is indispensable in daily life. The purpose of this study was to examine the improvement of fine motor skills after playing plasticine and clay. This study is an experiment with a sample of 40 children divided into 2 groups. One group got the treatment of playing plasticine and the other got the treatment of playing clay. Each group was treated for two hours of play each week at a frequency of three times a week. The present research was accomplished in 2 months. Instruments used for fine motor skills were paper cutting precision, coloring patterned images, bolding letters, and skills to make objects using plasticine and clay. The data is analyzed using a t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was an increase in fine motor skills in both groups of playing plasticine and clay with P < 0.05. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Back ground: Service quality and goof management are generally recommended to be important factors for maintaining customers. The aim of this research was to explore the current situation about service quality and management in Boyolali Basketball. The methods research: this study was a descriptive lookup with quantitative approach. The research sampling was 100 Basketball players taken by random sampling. Data collection technic using questionnaire through google form. Data analysis using descriptive statistic in percentage. The result showed that 61% from the subjects surveyed were not satisfied by the performance, only 39% who feel well with the Boyolali Organization. The management of sport basket still need to be improved in the hand of training program, service quality, equipment, facility, environment, and pedagogical materials. Conclusion: Thus, service quality and management are strong instruments to help sports management to decide the allocation of resources to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study is the first to apply to explain career to the current situation in Boyolali Regency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the common injuries which affect the main sectors of human life. They have negative impact on the athlete's performance, on health, economic, social, development, students' achievement and mental health. The research aims were exploration of relationship between work and human health. This is an explorative research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study sample were 131 subjects taken by random and they were from in the whole party of Burundi. The subjects were aged between 16-75 years, from in many various sectors jobs. The data collection technique was Google form, interview, and literature review. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistic. The result showed that 53,43% (70 subjects) from the surveyed population have have neck muscle pain, 49, muscle pain, 6,10% (8 subjects) have head muscle pain, 4,58% (6 subjects) have palme arm muscle pain. 61% (65 subjects) have upper back muscle pain, 54,96% (72) have middle back muscle pain, 30,53% (40 subjects) have chest muscle pain, 14,50% (19 participants) have abdominal muscle pain, 31,29% (41 persons) have low back muscle pain, 12,97% (17 subjects) have hips muscle pain, 19,84% (26 persons) have quadriceps muscle pain, 16,03% (21 subjects) have hamstring muscle injured, 7,63% (10 subjects) have soleus muscle pain, 10,68% (14 subjects) have gastrocnemius muscle injured, 3,81% (5 subjects) have ankle injured like sprain and strain; 5,34% (7 subjects) have underfoot muscle pain, 2,29% (3 subjects) have metatars muscle pain, 7,63% (10 subjects) have upper foot. In conclusion MSDs related to the work still in high level in Burundi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objectives of this lookup were deeply to analyze the works of front kick in the perspective of sports biomechanics. The research sampling was 4 pencak silat from Yogyakarta Special City. This research was an explorative study with survey method. Data collection was recording of the front kick technique movement. Moreover, the images were taken from all viewpoint namely proper side, opposite side, and rear side. Then, the statistics were analyzed using Dartfish Prosuite and Kinovea Software in order to attain in detail consequences. The Result showed that: (1) front kick performance in Readiness Phase extent from knee flexion angle, the rear leg segment tends to be smaller than the front, except subject 1, with the result more efficient for further motion; (2) the performance of front kick in the split second before take-off until the impact is inefficient. Those because of the head is not upright, fulcrum inclined tend in the same direction with the trotters strike; (3) front kick performance in follow through is still inefficient. In conclusion Pencak Silat athlete were still need to improve their techniques.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Back ground: Pencak silat is Indonesiaa traditional martial arts sport which is management in several universities still conventional. This study aims to determine: the effect of service quality motivation, and tariff on satisfaction, and loyalty. Design / methodology / approach: This kind of research is descriptive with blended methods (qualitative and quantitative). The research subjects were 90 pencak silat students taken by random sampling. Data analysis techniques used (SEM) software. The result showed that: (1) service quality has a significant effect on loyalty with P(0.031), (2) service quality has not significant on satisfaction with P(0.07) which means that in the hand of service still some needs of improvement (3) motivation has a significant effect on loyalty (4) Price has no significant effect on loyalty with P(0.898) ( 5) All indicators have a significant effect on their connected variables with P value inferior than 0.05; except public indicator which showed that public doesn't enough supporting pencak silat athletes. Conclusion this study makes an important contribution to any research field as well suggested service quality, price, motivation, and satisfaction are strong tools to increase, and maintain customers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the high evolution of the world which increasing day by day, it is very important to take precautions or evaluative measures to fight against companies' competition which increases rapidly and continuously. The purpose of this study (1) to test the impact of mouth 'word and price on the service quality, customer satisfaction in Health Clubs in Klaten and Yogyakarta, (2) to give sports management guide to the companies, (3) to evaluate the behavior of party complaints third in the fitness club. This research is an exploration study with a quantitative approach. The research samples were 181 subjects from 10 Yogyakarta fitness clubs taken by random sampling. Technique collection data by using a developed questionnaire. Data analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test similarity and relationships between all variables. The result from this study showed that service quality is assessed through staff, program, facilities, exercise room, and equipment. Loyalty and satisfaction were significantly influenced by Behavior; broadcasting news through mouth has increased customers in the fitness club; Price has significant effect on the customers satisfaction. The result showed again that CR value of 1.96 and a P value below 0.05 which indicates that there is a positive relationship between the variables. In Conclusion the company's service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty are very important to increase the profits that the company always maintains good relations with customers. Companies that have a focus on the customer program expect customers to be loyal to the company. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to assess the predominant energy system of Taekwondo athletes during competition with the implementation of the new game rules. This study was a descriptive research with quantitative method. The subjects of this research were all of the Bandung athlete's competition taken by random sampling. The data were collected with observation and recording video, data were analysed with Dartfish a biomechanics software used to analyse motion. The results showed that the whole time spent during the game was 26.25% for the fight, 48.75% for recovery between the fight, and 25% for interval between ronde. The total time of both active and passive rest was 73.75%, while the total effective time used to fight during the game as much as 26.25%. Based on the total percentage of time spent during the competition, the dominant energy was used in aerobic Taekwondo was 73.75% and 26.25% were anaerobic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]