28 results on '"Nduati, Ruth W."'
Search Results
2. The Role of Maternal Secretor Status and Human Milk Oligosaccharides on Early Childhood Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- Author
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Mulinge, Martin M., Abisi, Hellen K., Kabahweza, Hellen M., Okutoyi, Lydia, Wamalwa, Dalton C., and Nduati, Ruth W.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Chapter 3 - Global Child Health
- Author
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Pak-Gorstein, Suzinne, Nduati, Ruth W., Craig, Sansanee S., and Wamithi, Susan
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Net charge and position 22 of the V3 loop are associated with HIV-1 tropism in recently infected female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya
- Author
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Abisi, Hellen K, primary, Otieno, Leon E, additional, Irungu, Erastus, additional, Onyambu, Frank G, additional, Chepchirchir, Angeline, additional, Anzala, Omu, additional, Wamalwa, Dalton C, additional, Nduati, Ruth W, additional, McKinnon, Lyle, additional, Kimani, Joshua, additional, and Mulinge, Martin M, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Contributors
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Abzug, Mark J., Acharya, Krishna K., Adams, Denise M., Adelson, Stewart, Adrian, Molly C., Ahlfeld, Shawn K., Aiken, John J., Akdis, Cezmi A., Albokhari, Daniah, Alderman, Elizabeth M., Ali, Omar, Allen-Rhoades, Wendy A., Almutlaq, Nourah N., Amos, Louella B., Anari, Jason B., Anderson, Karl E., Anupindi, Sudha A., Appleby, Brian S., Ardoin, Stacy P., Arkader, Alexandre, Armangué, Thaís, Arndt, Carola A.S., Arnold, Danielle E., Artis, Adrianne R., Asher, David M., Asselin, Barbara L., Astley, Christina M., Atkinson, Norrell K., Augustine, Erika F., Augustyn, Marilyn C., Bacharier, Leonard B., Bacino, Carlos A., Bailey, Zinzi D., Balamuth, Frances B., Baldassano, Robert N., Baldwin, Keith D., Bales, Christina B., Balistreri, William F., Balwani, Manisha, Bamba, Vaneeta, Banerji, Aleena, Bang, Janet Y., Barai, Nikita, Baranowski, Katherine, Barclay, Sarah F., Barkoudah, Elizabeth, Barrero-Castillero, Alejandra, Barrett, Katherine J., Barron, Karyl S., Basel, Donald, Bass, Dorsey M., Bassett, Mary T., Bassiri, Hamid, Baum, Rebecca A., Behrens, Edward M., Bell, Michael J., Benjamin, Daniel K., Jr., Bennett, Amanda E., Bergerson, Jenna R.E., Bernstein, Daniel, Bernstein, Henry H., Bice-Urbach, Brittany J., Bielory, Brett P., Bielory, Leonard, Blanchard, Samra S., Blanchette, Eliza, Blatter, Joshua A., Bleyer, Archie, Boas, Steven R., Bock, Margret E., Boggs, Sarah R., Boivin, Michael J., Bonn, Julie, Bonthius, Daniel J., Boppana, Suresh B., Bordini, Brett J., Borst, Alexandra J., Bosse, Kristopher R., Boyer, Kenneth M., Brady, Patrick W., Brady, Rebecca C., Brady, Samuel L., Branchford, Brian R., Brandow, Amanda M., Brandsma, Erik, Breault, David T., Breuner, Cora Collette, Bridgemohan, Carolyn F., Britt, William J., Brower, Laura, Brown, Maria D., Brownell, Jefferson N., Browning, Meghen B., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bunyavanich, Supinda, Burstein, Danielle S., Bustinduy, Amaya L., Buyon, Jill P., Cabada, Miguel M., Cada, Michaela, Cairo, Mitchell S., Calello, Diane P., Cameron, Lindsay H., Campbell, Angela J.P., Candelaria, Margo, Cannon, Laura, Carlin, Rebecca F., Carlucci, James G., Carr, Michael R., Carrigan, Robert B., Carter, Rebecca G., Carter-Hamilton, Gail V., Case, Abigail, Chang, Pearl W., Chelimsky, Gisela G., Chelimsky, Thomas, Chemaitilly, Wassim, Chiotos, Kathleen, Chiu, Yvonne E., Chong, Hey Jin, Chou, Stella T., Christ, Lori A., Christenson, John C., Chugh, Ankur A., Cieslak, Theodore J., Claes, Donna J., Coates, Thomas D., Sánchez Códez, María I., Coffin, Susan E., Cohen, Mitchell B., Cohen, Susan S., Cole, F. Sessions, III, Collaco, J. Michael, Collins, James W., Jr., Congeni, Joseph A., Conrad, Máire A., Corcoran, Justin N., Corley, Alexandra M.S., Cox, Amanda L., Coyle, Anne M., Coyne-Beasley, Tamera, Craig, Sansanee S., Creighton, Sarah M., Crigger, Chad B., Crowe, James E., Jr., Culbert, Gabriel, Czinn, Steven J., Dalal, Aarti S., Dalmau, Josep, D’Andrea, Lynn A., Danziger-Isakov, Lara A., Darville, Toni, David, Richard J., Davidoff, Katharine, Davidson, Loren T., Davidson, Richard S., Davies, H. Dele, Davis, Stephanie D., Davis-Kankanamge, Christina, Daw, Najat C., Dean, Shannon L., DeBiasi, Roberta L., Delair, Shirley, DeLaroche, Amy M., De León-Crutchlow, Diva D., Oquendo Del Toro, Helen M., Del Valle Mojica, Coralee, DeMaso, David R., Dendrinos, Melina L., Dent, Arlene E., Desnick, Robert J., Deterding, Robin R., Devarajan, Prasad, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dhar, Vineet K., Dhossche, Julie M., Diab, Liliane K., Di Carlo, Heather N., Dietz, Harry C., III, Dietze-Fiedler, Megan L., DiMeglio, Linda A., Dixon, Bradley P., DiVasta, Amy D., Dlamini, Nomazulu, Dobbs, Katherine R., Dodhia, Sonam N., Doerholt, Katja, Dolin, Cara D., Dominguez, Samuel R., Donohoue, Patricia A., Dow, Jennifer, Downes, Kevin J., Doyle, Daniel A., Doyle, Jefferson J., Dror, Yigal, Dubowitz, Howard, Dumler, J. Stephen, Duncan, Andrea F., Durant, Nefertiti H., Dvergsten, Jeffrey A., Earing, Michael G., Eberly, Col. Matthew D., Egan, Marie E., Eichenwald, Eric C., Elkadri, Abdul-Aziz K., Englander, Elizabeth, Ericson, Jessica E., Erkan, Elif, Etzel, Ruth A., Evans, Sarah Helen, Faherty, Erin, Falk, Marni J., Familiar-Lopez, Itziar, Fargo, John H., Feemster, Kristen A., Fehnel, Katie P., Feigelman, Susan, Feldman, Amy G., Feldman, Heidi M., Fels, Edward C., Felner, Eric I., Feng, Sing-Yi, Ferkol, Thomas W., Jr., Finberg, Karin E., Finder, Jonathan D., Fiorino, Kristin N., Fischer, Philip R., Fitzpatrick, Anne M., Flannery, Dustin D., Fleming, Nicholas L., Flood, Veronica H., Flores, Francisco X., Flynn, Joseph T., Flynn, Patricia M., Foglia, Elizabeth E., Forkey, Heather C., Forman, Joel A., Freeman, Alexandra F., Friedman, Deborah M., Friedman, Susan A., Friehling, Erika D., Fritz, Stephanie A., Frush, Donald P., Fuleihan, Ramsay L., Gahagan, Sheila, Gallagher, Patrick G., Galloway, David P., Gans, Hayley A., Garber, Andrea K., Gardiner, Paula M., Garibaldi, Luigi R., Gauthier, Gregory M., Gerber, Jeffrey S., Gershon, Anne A., Ghadersohi, Saied, Gibbs, Kathleen A., Gibson, Mark, Gigante, Joseph, Gigliotti, Francis, Gilley, Stephanie P., Gilliam, Walter S., Ginde, Salil, Girotto, John A., Goldfarb, Samuel B., Goldman, David L., Goldman, Stanton C., Gómez-Duarte, Oscar G., Good, Misty, Goodbody, Christine M., Goodman, Denise M., Goodman, Tracey, Goodyer, William R., Gordon, Catherine M., Gordon, Leslie B., Gordon, Rebecca J., Gordon-Lipkin, Eliza, Gorelik, Michael, Gower, W. Adam, Graber, Evan G., Graff, Zachary T., Graham, Robert J., Green, Cori M., Green, Michael, Greenbaum, Larry A., Greenbaum, V. Jordan, Greiner, Mary V., Griffiths, Anne G., Grizzle, Kenneth L., Groner, Judith A., Grumach, Anete Sevciovic, Gueye-Ndiaye, Seyni, Guz-Mark, Anat, Haamid, Fareeda, Haddad, Gabriel G., Haddad, Joseph, Jr., Haemer, Matthew A., Hagan, Joseph F., Jr., Haider, Suraiya K., Hakim, Hana, Haldeman-Englert, Chad R., Halstead, Scott B., Hamie, Lamiaa, Hammerschlag, Margaret R., Hammershaimb, E. Adrianne, Hampton, Elisa, Hamvas, Aaron, Hanchard, Neil A., Hanley, Patrick C., Hanna, Melisha G., Harijan, Pooja D., Harrison, Douglas J., Harstad, Elizabeth B., Haslam, David B., Hauck, Fern R., Havers, Fiona P., Hayes, Ericka V., Heard-Garris, Nia J., Hedrick, Holly L., Hemingway, Cheryl, Heneghan, Chelsea, Hernandez, Michelle L., Hernandez-Trujillo, Vivian P., Hernandez Tejada, Fiorela N., Herrick, Heidi M., Hershey, Andrew D., Herzog, Cynthia E., Heston, Sarah M., Hijazi, Ghada, Hill, Samantha V., Hochberg, Jessica, Hodes, Deborah, Hoefgen, Holly R., Holinger, Lauren D., Holland-Hall, Cynthia M., Hollenbach, Laura L., Holler-Managan, Yolanda F., Hooper, David K., Hooven, Thomas A., Hoover-Fong, Julie E., Hopper, Rachel K., Hord, Jeffrey D., Horn, B. David, Horstmann, Helen M., Hotez, Peter J., House, Samantha A., Howard, Ashley C., Howard, Mary Beth, Hsu, Evelyn K., Hsu, Katherine, Huddleston, Heather G., Huh, Winston W., Humphrey, Stephen R., Hunstad, David A., Hunger, Stephen P., Hunt, Carl E., Huppert, Stacey S., Huppler, Anna R., Hurt, Hallam, Izumi, Kosuke, Jackson, Allison M., Jackson, Mary Anne, Jaffe, Ashlee M., James, Kiera M., Janowski, Andrew B., Jenssen, Brian P., Jinnah, H.A., John, Chandy C., Johansen, Kari, Johnson, Susan L., Johnston, Brian D., Jongco, Artemio M., III, Josephson, Cassandra D., Joyce, Joel C., Jyonouchi, Soma, Kabbany, Mohammad Nasser, Kabbouche, Marielle, Kacperski, Joanne, Kadry, Nadia A., Kaj-Carbaidwala, Batul, Kalish, Jennifer M., Kamat, Deepak, Kansra, Alvina R., Kanter, David M., Kao, Carol M., Kapavarapu, Prasanna K., Kattan, Jacob, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Desmond P., Kelly, Matthew S., Kelly, Michael E., Kendi, Sadiqa, Kerem, Eitan, Kerr, Julie M., Khan, David A., Khan, Seema, Khatami, Ameneh, Khaytin, Ilya, Kier, Catherine, Kilinsky, Alexandra, Kim, Chong-Tae, Kim, Jung Won, Kim, Rosa K., King, J. Michael, Kirschen, Matthew P., Kishnani, Priya S., Klawonn, Meghan A., Klein, Bruce L., Klein, Bruce S., Kliegman, Alison S., Kliegman, Robert M., Kneyber, Martin C.J., Koch, William C., Kochanek, Patrick M., Kodish, Eric, Kohlhoff, Stephan A., Kortepeter, Mark G., Kotloff, Karen L., Koumbourlis, Anastassios C., Krause, Peter J., Krebs, Nancy F., Kreipe, Richard E., Krug, Steven E., Kwiatkowski, Janet L., Kwon, Jennifer M., Ladisch, Stephan, Lakser, Oren J., Lalor, Leah, Lam, Simon, Lambert, Michele P., Lampe, Christina, Landry, Gregory L., Lane, Wendy G., Larson, A. Noelle, LaRussa, Phillip S., Lawrence, J. Todd R., Lee, Brendan, Lee, Erica H., Leiding, Jennifer W., Lemmon, Monica E., Lesser, Daniel J., Lestrud, Steven O., Leung, Donald Y.M., Levas, Michael N., Liacouras, Chris A., Lipkin, Paul H., Liptzin, Deborah R., Liu, Andrew H., Lo, Mindy S., Lo, Stanley F., Long, Sarah S., Lord, Katherine, Macias, Charles G., Macias, Michelle M., Macumber, Ian R., Magnusson, Mark R., Magoulas, Pilar L., Maguire, Kathleen J., Mahajan, Prashant V., Majzoub, Joseph A., Mamula, Petar, Manak, Colleen K., Mangus, Courtney W., Manoli, Irini, Manzur, Adnan Y., Maqbool, Asim, Maranich, Col. Ashley M., Margetts, Miranda, Margolis, David, Marin, Mona, Marini, Joan C., Markowitz, Morri, Maroushek, Stacene R., Marsh, Justin D., Marshall, Trisha L., Martin, Kari L., Masson, Vicki K., Matalon, Dena R., Matalon, Reuben K., Mathijssen, Irene M.J., Reddy Matta, Sravan Kumar, Maxwell, Elizabeth C., Maybank, Aletha, McCabe, Megan E., McCain, Darla H., McColley, Susanna A., McConnico, Neena, McCormick, Elizabeth M., McDonald, Christine M., McGovern, Margaret M., McGrath-Morrow, Sharon A., McInerney, Alissa, McKinney, Jeffrey S., McLeod, Rima, McVay-Gillam, Marcene R., Meade, Julia C., Meehan, William P., III, Mejias, Asuncion, Melby, Peter C., Melzer-Lange, Marlene D., Merves, Jamie F., Messacar, Kevin B., Michaels, Marian G., Michniacki, Thomas F., Mikati, Mohamad A., Miller-Handley, Hilary E., Mink, Jonathan W., Mirasola, Karolyn, Mistovich, R. Justin, Mohr, Emma L., Montoya-Williams, Diana, Moon, Rachel Y., Morava, Eva, Moreno, Megan A., Morgan, Ryan W., Morrison, Peter E., Morrison, Wynne, Mukhopadhyay, Sagori, Munoz, Flor M., Munson, David A., Murphy, Timothy F., Murray, Karen F., Murray, Thomas S., Mutlu, Levent, Nagata, Jason M., Narula, Sona, Nataro, James P., Navsaria, Dipesh, Nduati, Ruth W., Nehus, Edward J., Nelson, Maureen R., Neri, Caitlin M., Nevin, Mary A., Newburger, Jane W., Newmark, Jonathan, Nield, Linda S., Niermeyer, Susan, Nocton, James J., Nogee, Lawrence M., Noje, Corina, Nowak-Wegrzyn, Anna H., Obaro, Stephen K., Obeid, Makram M., O’Callaghan, Kevin P., Oleszek, Joyce L., Olitsky, Scott E., Olsson, John M., O’Neill, Meghan E., Onigbanjo, Mutiat T., Opoka, Robert O., Orenstein, Walter A., Orkin, Sarah H., Orscheln, Rachel C., Ortega, Camile, O’Toole, Timothy R., Owens, Judith A., Ozen, Seza, Pach, Sophie, Pachter, Lee M., Padhye, Amruta, Pandurangi, Sindhu, Pak-Gorstein, Suzinne, Palla, John, Palmieri, Tina L., Palmieri, Jessica M., Pappas, Diane E., Parent, John J., Parga-Belinkie, Joanna J., Parikh, Bijal A., Parker, Alasdair P.J., Partridge, Emily A., Patel, Ami B., Patel, Trusha, Patrick, Stephen W., Patterson, Briana C., Pelosi, Emanuele, Permar, Sallie R., Perry, Michael, Perry, Tamara T., Peters, Mark J., Peters, Timothy R., Peterson, Stacy J.B., Phelan, Rachel A., Pinto, Anna L., Pipan, Mary, Player, Brittany, Prince, William Benjamin, Proctor, Mark R., Prozora, Stephanie, Pryor, Howard I., II, Pyles, Lee A., Quinn, Molly M., Quint, Elisabeth H., Rabinovich, C. Egla, Raffini, Leslie J., Ragoonanan, Dristhi S., Rahman, Shamima, Ralston, Shawn L., Ram, Sanjay, Ramilo, Octavio, Ramirez, Kacy A., Rand, Casey M., Rasmussen, Sonja A., Rathke, Kevin M., Ratner, Adam J., Ratner, Lee, Reed, Ann M., Reich, Patrick J., Reif, Shimon, Reller, Megan E., Remick, Katherine E., Remiker, Allison S., Reyes, Jorge D., Richardson, Katherine M., Rintoul, Natalie E., Ritchey, A. Kim, Robinson, Angela Byun, Rodrigues, Kristine Knuti, Rogers, Michael E., Romano, Mary E., Roosevelt, Genie E., Roper, Stephen M., Rosenthal, Stephen M., Ross, A. Catharine, Rossano, Joseph W., Rothman, Jennifer A., Rotta, Alexandre T., Rozenfeld, Ranna A., Russo, Michael E., Ryan, Kelsey S., Ryan, Monique M., Ryu, Julie, Sabbagh, Sara E., Sachdev, H.P.S., Sadarangani, Manish, Sadun, Rebecca E., Sahin, Mustafa, Saint-Cyr, Martine, Salata, Robert A., Salazar, José H., Salvana, Edsel Maurice T., Samelson-Jones, Benjamin J., Sammons, Julia S., Sampson, Hugh A., Samsel, Chase B., Sandora, Thomas J., Sankar, Wudbhav N., Sarnaik, Ashok P., Sato, Alice I., Satter, Lisa Forbes, Scaggs Huang, Felicia A., Schaffzin, Joshua K., Schechter, Michael S., Schilling, Samantha, Schleiss, Mark R., Schluter, W. William, Schondelmeyer, Amanda C., Schroeder, James W., Jr., Schulte, Elaine E., Schuster, Jennifer E., Schuster, Marcy, Schuster, Mark A., Scott, Daryl A., Scott, John P., Seaborg, Kristin A., Seed, Patrick C., Serwint, Janet R., Shah, Dheeraj, Shah, Samir S., Shah, Shivang S., Shamir, Raanan, Shanti, Christina M., Shapiro, Bruce K., Shaywitz, Bennett A., Shaywitz, Sally E., Shchelochkov, Oleg A., Shulman, Stanford T., Sicherer, Scott H., Simmons, Jeffrey M., Simões, Eric A.F., Simonsen, Kari A., Simpson, Tess S., Sinclair-McBride, Keneisha R., Singh, Arunjot, Sink, Jacquelyn R., Sisk, Bryan A., Sivaraman, Vidya, Slattery, Susan M., Slavotinek, Anne M., Smith, Jessica R., Smith-Whitley, Kim, Solensky, Roland, Son, Mary Beth F., Soranno, Danielle E., Sosa, Tina K., Soto-Rivera, Carmen L., Sosinsky, Laura Stout, Souder, Emily E., Souverbielle, Cristina Tomatis, Spearman, Paul, Spiegel, David A., Spinks-Franklin, Adiaha I.A., Sprecher, Alicia J., Squires, James E., Srivastava, Siddharth, St. Geme, Joseph W., III, St. John, Rachel D., Stambough, Kathryn C., Stanberry, Lawrence R., Starke, Jeffrey R., Starr, Taylor B., Steenhoff, Andrew P., Stein, Ronen E., Steinbach, William J., Stillwell, Terri L., Stone, Deborah L., Su, Stefani, Sucato, Gina S., Suchy, Frederick J., Sullivan, Kathleen E., Swami, Sanjeev K., Szafron, Vibha A., Szilagyi, Moira, Taha, Dalal, Tan, Libo, Tantisira, Kelan G., Taylor, Alex M., Tchapyjnikov, Dmitry, Tesini, Brenda L., Theobald, Jillian L., Thielen, Beth K., Thom, Christopher S., Thornburg, Courtney D., Tieder, Joel S., Tissières, Pierre, Tolentino, Victorio R., Jr., Topjian, Alexis A., Tower, Richard L., Trachtman, Rebecca, Triebwasser, Jourdan E., Trowbridge, Sara K., Truglio, Joseph M., Tubergen, David G., Turk, Margaret A., Tymon-Rosario, Joan R., Ufberg, Paul J., Ullrich, Christina, Ullrich, Nicole, Valika, Taher S., Van Hare, George F., Van Mater, Heather A., Varnell, Charles D., Jr., Vash-Margita, Alla, Vece, Timothy J., Vemana, Aarthi P., Venditti, Charles P., Vepraskas, Sarah, Verbsky, James W., Vermilion, Jennifer A., Vickery, Brian P., Vockley, Jerry, Voynow, Judith A., Walch, Abby, Waldrop, Stephanie W., Walker, David M., Walkovich, Kelly J., Walter, Heather J., Wambach, Jennifer A., Wamithi, Susan, Wang, Julie, Wang, Marie E., Wangler, Michael F., Ware, Stephanie M., Washam, Matthew C., Wasserman, Jonathan D., Wassner, Ari J., Watson, Andrew M., Wattier, Rachel L., Weber, David R., Webster, Jennifer, Weese-Mayer, Debra E., Weinberg, Jason B., Weinman, Jason P., Weisman, Steven J., Weiss, Anna K., Weiss, Scott L., Weiss, Pamela F., Weitzman, Carol C., Wells, Lawrence, Wen, Jessica W., Wendel, Danielle R., Werlin, Steven L., Wexler, Isaiah D., Whitaker, Alexander S., White, A. Clinton, Jr., White, Perrin C., Willoughby, Rodney E., Jr., Wilschanski, Michael, Wiley, Susan E., Williams, Brendan A., Wilson, Karen M., Wilson, Pamela E., Winell, Jennifer J., Witters, Peter, Wolf, Joshua, Wolfe, Joanne, Wolfgram, Peter M., Woods, Brandon T., Wright, Benjamin L., Wright, Terry W., Wu, Eveline Y., Yagupsky, Pablo, Yang, Edward, Yang, Kesi C., Yang, Ming, Yaron, Michael, Younger, Sarah B., Yuskaitis, Christopher J., Zachariah, Philip, Zafar, Muhammad S., Zahler, Stacey G., Zajac, Lauren M., Zaky, Wafik, Zaspel, Jennifer A., Zerra, Patricia E., Zhou, Amy, Zuckerman, Barry S., and Zur, Karen B.
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The impact of neonatal intensive care unit antibiotics on gut bacterial microbiota of preterm infants: a systematic review.
- Author
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Mulinge, Martin M., Mwanza, Sylviah S., Kabahweza, Hellen M., Wamalwa, Dalton C., and Nduati, Ruth W.
- Subjects
NEONATAL intensive care units ,PREMATURE infants ,NEONATAL sepsis ,GUT microbiome ,BREAST milk ,ANTIBIOTICS ,KLEBSIELLA pneumoniae - Abstract
Preterm infants encounter an unnatural beginning to life, with housing in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) where they are exposed to antibiotics. Although the effectiveness of antibiotics in infection control is well established, the short- and long-term unintended effects on the microbiota of preterm infants receiving antibiotic treatment are yet to be quantified. Our aim was to investigate the unintended consequences of NICU antibiotics on preterm infants' gut microbiota. We searched three electronic databases--Embase, PubMed, and Scopus--for records from 2010 to October 2022. Eligibility criteria included intervention and observational studies that collected stool samples and analyzed microbiota data on the effect of antibiotics on the gut microbiota of preterm infants using 16S rRNA sequencing. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, and the quality of the studies was judged using the Cochrane Collaboration Tool for assessing risk of bias (RoB2) for clinical trials, while non-randomized studies were assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The initial searches yielded 7,605 papers, of which 21 were included in the review. The selected studies examined 3,669 stool samples that were collected longitudinally from 878 preterm infants in seven different countries. Preterm infants exposed to antibiotics had a reduced bacterial diversity, an increased relative abundance of pathogenic bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, and a decrease or absence of symbiotic bacteria such as Bifidobacterium spp., which have been shown to assist in immunity development. Antibiotic discontinuation restored diversity, with variances linked to the antibiotic spectrum and treatment duration in some but not all cases. Breastfeeding confounded the association between antibiotic use and dysbiosis. Intriguingly, the reduction of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a crucial neurotransmitter for early brain development, was linked to the depletion of Veillonella spp. Despite the apparent benefits of using antibiotics on preterm infants, we conclude that they should be used only when absolutely necessary and for a short period of time. Mothers' milk is recommended to hasten the restoration of disrupted microbiota. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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7. HIV-1 Disease Progression in Breast-Feeding and Formula-Feeding Mothers: A Prospective 2-Year Comparison of T Cell Subsets, HIV-1 RNA Levels, and Mortality
- Author
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Otieno, Phelgona A., Brown, Elizabeth R., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., Nduati, Ruth W., Farquhar, Carey, Obimbo, Elizabeth M., Bosire, Rose K., Emery, Sandy, Overbaugh, Julie, Richardson, Barbra A., and John-Stewart, Grace C.
- Published
- 2007
8. Subtype C Is Associated with Increased Vaginal Shedding of HIV-1
- Author
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John-Stewart, Grace C., Nduati, Ruth W., Rousseau, Christine M., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., Richardson, Barbra A., Rainwater, Stephanie, Panteleeff, Dana D., and Overbaugh, Julie
- Published
- 2005
9. Association of Levels of HIV-1-Infected Breast Milk Cells and Risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission
- Author
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Rousseau, Christine M., Nduati, Ruth W., Richardson, Barbra A., John-Stewart, Grace C., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., Kreiss, Joan K., and Overbaugh, Julie
- Published
- 2004
10. Longitudinal Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA in Breast Milk and of Its Relationship to Infant Infection and Maternal Disease
- Author
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Rousseau, Christine M., Nduati, Ruth W., Richardson, Barbra A., Steele, Matthew S., John-Stewart, Grace C., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., Kreiss, Joan K., and Overbaugh, Julie
- Published
- 2003
11. Correlates of Mother-to-Child Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Transmission: Association with Maternal Plasma HIV-1 RNA Load, Genital HIV-1 DNA Shedding, and Breast Infections
- Author
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John, Grace C., Nduati, Ruth W., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., Richardson, Barbra A., Panteleeff, Dana, Mwatha, Anthony, Overbaugh, Julie, Bwayo, Job, Ndinya-Achola, Jeckoniah O., and Kreiss, Joan K.
- Published
- 2001
12. Genital Shedding of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA during Pregnancy: Association with Immunosuppression, Abnormal Cervical or Vaginal Discharge, and Severe Vitamin A Deficiency
- Author
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John, Grace C., Nduati, Ruth W., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy, Overbaugh, Julie, Welch, Mary, Richardson, Barbra A., Ndinya-Achola, Jeckoniah, Bwayo, Job, Krieger, John, Onyango, Francis, and Kreiss, Joan K.
- Published
- 1997
13. Antenatal Couple counseling increases uptake of interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission
- Author
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Farquhar, Carey, Richardson, Barbra A., John, Francis N., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., John-Stewart, Grace C., Kiarie, James N., Kabura, Marjory N., and Nduati, Ruth W.
- Subjects
Breast feeding -- Risk factors ,HIV infection -- Study and teaching ,HIV infection -- Prevention ,AIDS virus carriers -- Education ,Health - Abstract
The effect of partner involvement and couple counseling on uptake of interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission is determined. Antenatal couple counseling may be a useful strategy to promote HIV-1 prevention interventions.
- Published
- 2004
14. Infant feeding practices of women in a perinatal HIV-1 prevention study in Nairobi, Kenya
- Author
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Kiarie, James N., Richardson, Barbra A., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy, Nduati, Ruth W., and John-Stewart, Grace C.
- Subjects
HIV infection in children -- Care and treatment ,HIV infection in children -- Food and nutrition ,Infants -- Care and treatment ,Infants -- Food and nutrition ,Breast feeding -- Food and nutrition ,Health - Published
- 2004
15. Domestic violence and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1
- Author
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Kiarie, James N, Farquhar, Carey, Richardson, Barbra A, Kabura, Marjory N, John, Francis N, Nduati, Ruth W, and John-Stewart, Grace C
- Published
- 2006
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16. Partner notification by HIV-1 seropositive pregnant women: association with infant feeding decisions
- Author
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Farquhar, Carey, Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., Bosire, Rose K., Nduati, Ruth W., Kreiss, Joan K., and John, Grace C.
- Published
- 2001
17. Ethical Obligations in Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences: The Devil Is in the Details
- Author
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Farquhar, Carey, primary, Nduati, Ruth W., additional, and Wasserheit, Judith N., additional
- Published
- 2018
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18. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Cells in Breast Milk: Association with Immunosuppression and Vitamin a Deficiency
- Author
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Nduati, Ruth W., John, Grace C., Richardson, Barbra A., Overbaugh, Julie, Welch, Mary, Ndinya-Achola, Jackoniah, Moses, Stephen, Holmes, King, Onyango, Francis, and Kreiss, Joan K.
- Published
- 1995
19. Age and CD4 + T cell counts are inversely associated with HIV drug resistance mutations in treatment naive female sex workers.
- Author
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Mulinge, Martin M., Oluoch, Jeff O., Abisi, Hellen K., Otieno, Leon E., Anzala, Omu, Wamalwa, Dalton C., Nduati, Ruth W., Kimani, Joshua, Herbeck, Joshua, and McKinnon, Lyle
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
20. Strengthening Health Systems by Integrating Health Care, Medical Education, and Research
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Kiarie, James N., primary, Farquhar, Carey, additional, Redfield, Robert, additional, Bosire, Kefa, additional, Nduati, Ruth W., additional, Mwanda, Walter, additional, M’Imunya, James M., additional, and Kibwage, Isaac, additional
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
21. Age and CD4+T cell counts are inversely associated with HIV drug resistance mutations in treatment naive female sex workers
- Author
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Mulinge, Martin M., Oluoch, Jeff O., Abisi, Hellen K., Otieno, Leon E., Anzala, Omu, Wamalwa, Dalton C., Nduati, Ruth W., Kimani, Joshua, Herbeck, Joshua, and McKinnon, Lyle
- Abstract
The increasing prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance mutations (HIVDRM) in untreated seropositive persons has consequences for future treatment options. This is extremely important in key populations such as female sex workers (FSWs), where the prevalence of pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) and associated risk factors are unknown. In this study, we analyzed PDR and associated risk factors in recently diagnosed and treatment-naive FSWs in Nairobi, Kenya. In this cross-sectional study, we used 64 HIV-seropositive plasma samples collected from FSWs between November 2020 and April 2021. To identify HIVDRM, the polgene was amplified and genotyped using sanger sequencing. The effects of age, tropism, CD4+T cell count, subtype, and location on HIVDRM counts were examined using Poisson regression. Overall, the prevalence of PDR was 35.9% (95% CI: 24.3–48.9), which was strongly influenced by K103N and M184V mutations, which confer resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), respectively. Subtype A1 was predominant followed by subtype D with a notable increase in inter-subtype recombinants. We found statistically significant evidence that age was inversely related to HIVDRM. A FSW who is 1 year older had 12% less HIVDRM (incidence rate ratios [IRR]: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.82–0.95; P< .001), after adjusting for CD4+T cell count, subtype, location, and tropism. Similarly, an increase in CD4+T cell count by 1 unit, was associated with 0.4% fewer HIVDRM (IRR: 0.996; 95% CI: 0.994–0.998; P= .001), while controlling for the other variables. HIV-1 tropism was not associated with HIVDRM counts. In conclusion, our findings show a high prevalence of NNRTIs. Lower CD4+T cell counts and younger age were significant risk factors that influenced HIVDRM loads. This finding underscores the relevance of targeted interventions and the importance of continuing to focus on FSWs as a way of addressing the HIV epidemic.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Antenatal Couple Counseling Increases Uptake of Interventions to Prevent HIV-1 Transmission
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Farquhar, Carey, Kiarie, James N., Richardson, Barbra A., Kabura, Marjory N., John, Francis N., Nduati, Ruth W., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy A., and John-Stewart, Grace C.
- Subjects
Male ,virus diseases ,Infant ,HIV Infections ,Kenya ,Article ,Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ,Breast Feeding ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Pregnancy ,Risk Factors ,HIV Seropositivity ,HIV-1 ,Odds Ratio ,Humans ,Female ,Contact Tracing - Abstract
To determine effect of partner involvement and couple counseling on uptake of interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission, women attending a Nairobi antenatal clinic were encouraged to return with partners for voluntary HIV-1 counseling and testing (VCT) and offered individual or couple posttest counseling. Nevirapine was provided to HIV-1-seropositive women and condoms distributed to all participants. Among 2104 women accepting testing, 308 (15%) had partners participate in VCT, of whom 116 (38%) were couple counseled. Thirty-two (10%) of 314 HIV-1-seropositive women came with partners for VCT; these women were 3-fold more likely to return for nevirapine (P = 0.02) and to report administering nevirapine at delivery (P = 0.009). Nevirapine use was reported by 88% of HIV-infected women who were couple counseled, 67% whose partners came but were not couple counseled, and 45% whose partners did not present for VCT (P for trend = 0.006). HIV-1-seropositive women receiving couple counseling were 5-fold more likely to avoid breast-feeding (P = 0.03) compared with those counseled individually. Partner notification of HIV-1-positive results was reported by 138 women (64%) and was associated with 4-fold greater likelihood of condom use (P = 0.004). Partner participation in VCT and couple counseling increased uptake of nevirapine and formula feeding. Antenatal couple counseling may be a useful strategy to promote HIV-1 prevention interventions.
- Published
- 2001
23. Impact of counselling on exclusive breast-feeding practices in a poor urban setting in Kenya: a randomized controlled trial
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Ochola, Sophie A, primary, Labadarios, Demetre, additional, and Nduati, Ruth W, additional
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- 2012
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24. Feasibility of infant cord blood HIV testing for anti-retroviral post-exposure prophylaxis
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Inwani, Irene W., primary, Nduati, Ruth W., primary, and Musoke, Rachel M., primary
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- 2007
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25. Subtypes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Disease Stage among Women in Nairobi, Kenya
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Neilson, Joel R., primary, John, Grace C., additional, Carr, Jean K., additional, Lewis, Paul, additional, Kreiss, Joan K., additional, Jackson, Stephanie, additional, Nduati, Ruth W., additional, Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy, additional, Panteleeff, Dana D., additional, Bodrug, Sharon, additional, Giachetti, Christina, additional, Bott, Martha A., additional, Richardson, Barbra A., additional, Bwayo, Job, additional, Ndinya-Achola, Jeckoniah, additional, and Overbaugh, Julie, additional
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- 1999
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26. Impact of counselling on exclusive breast-feeding practices in a poor urban setting in Kenya: a randomized controlled trial.
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Ochola, Sophie A, Labadarios, Demetre, and Nduati, Ruth W
- Subjects
BREASTFEEDING ,COUNSELING ,METROPOLITAN areas ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,VOLUNTEERS ,DISEASE prevalence - Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine the impact of facility-based semi-intensive and home-based intensive counselling in improving exclusive breast-feeding (EBF) in a low-resource urban setting in Kenya.DesignA cluster randomized controlled trial in which nine villages were assigned on a 1:1:1 ratio, by computer, to two intervention groups and a control group. The home-based intensive counselling group (HBICG) received seven counselling sessions at home by trained peers, one prenatally and six postnatally. The facility-based semi-intensive counselling group (FBSICG) received only one counselling session prenatally. The control group (CG) received no counselling from the research team. Information on infant feeding practices was collected monthly for 6 months after delivery. The data-gathering team was blinded to the intervention allocation. The outcome was EBF prevalence at 6 months.SettingKibera slum, Nairobi.SubjectsA total of 360 HIV-negative women, 34–36 weeks pregnant, were selected from an antenatal clinic in Kibera; 120 per study group.ResultsOf the 360 women enrolled, 265 completed the study and were included in the analysis (CG n 89; FBSICG n 87; HBICG n 89). Analysis was by intention to treat. The prevalence of EBF at 6 months was 23·6 % in HBICG, 9·2 % in FBSICG and 5·6 % in CG. HBICG mothers had four times increased likelihood to practise EBF compared with those in the CG (adjusted relative risk = 4·01; 95 % CI 2·30, 7·01; P = 0·001). There was no significant difference between EBF rates in FBSICG and CG.ConclusionsEBF can be promoted in low socio-economic conditions using home-based intensive counselling. One session of facility-based counselling is not sufficient to sustain EBF. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2013
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27. Hypoxemia as a predictor of outcome in children with severe pneumonia
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Alavi, M.Z., Mbori-Ngacha, Dorothy, Nduati, Ruth W., and Onyango, F.E.
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- 1998
- Full Text
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28. Age and CD4+ T cell counts are inversely associated with HIV drug resistance mutations in treatment naive female sex workers.
- Author
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Mulinge MM, Oluoch JO, Abisi HK, Otieno LE, Anzala O, Wamalwa DC, Nduati RW, Kimani J, Herbeck J, and McKinnon L
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Cross-Sectional Studies, Genotype, Kenya epidemiology, Mutation, Prevalence, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors therapeutic use, Sex Workers, Anti-HIV Agents pharmacology, Anti-HIV Agents therapeutic use, Drug Resistance, Viral genetics, HIV Infections drug therapy, HIV Infections epidemiology, HIV-1 genetics
- Abstract
The increasing prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance mutations (HIVDRM) in untreated seropositive persons has consequences for future treatment options. This is extremely important in key populations such as female sex workers (FSWs), where the prevalence of pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) and associated risk factors are unknown. In this study, we analyzed PDR and associated risk factors in recently diagnosed and treatment-naive FSWs in Nairobi, Kenya. In this cross-sectional study, we used 64 HIV-seropositive plasma samples collected from FSWs between November 2020 and April 2021. To identify HIVDRM, the pol gene was amplified and genotyped using sanger sequencing. The effects of age, tropism, CD4+ T cell count, subtype, and location on HIVDRM counts were examined using Poisson regression. Overall, the prevalence of PDR was 35.9% (95% CI: 24.3-48.9), which was strongly influenced by K103N and M184V mutations, which confer resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), respectively. Subtype A1 was predominant followed by subtype D with a notable increase in inter-subtype recombinants. We found statistically significant evidence that age was inversely related to HIVDRM. A FSW who is 1 year older had 12% less HIVDRM (incidence rate ratios [IRR]: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.82-0.95; P < .001), after adjusting for CD4+ T cell count, subtype, location, and tropism. Similarly, an increase in CD4+ T cell count by 1 unit, was associated with 0.4% fewer HIVDRM (IRR: 0.996; 95% CI: 0.994-0.998; P = .001), while controlling for the other variables. HIV-1 tropism was not associated with HIVDRM counts. In conclusion, our findings show a high prevalence of NNRTIs. Lower CD4+ T cell counts and younger age were significant risk factors that influenced HIVDRM loads. This finding underscores the relevance of targeted interventions and the importance of continuing to focus on FSWs as a way of addressing the HIV epidemic., Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose., (Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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