25 results on '"New Forest Code"'
Search Results
2. Permanent Preservation Areas scenarios in dairy farms in the Vale do Taquari against the forest code
- Author
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Caio Zart Daiello and Claudete Rempel
- Subjects
new forest code ,permanent preservation area ,consolidated rural area ,milk production ,taquari valley ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The present study sought to analyze the implications of innovations in the Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) regulation implemented by the New Forest Code (Law 12.651 / 2012). The use and cover of the PPAs of five milk producing rural properties, located in the Taquari Valley, RS, were identified and the rules of the Code were applied, in order to determine the areas that must be recovered and respected in each property. The research adopted the deductive approach, with a quali-quantitative methodological approach, and the technical procedures of field and case study were used. The results showed that the total areas to be respected represent 11.72%, 5.10%, 59.77%, 81.63% and 98.37% of the properties’ PPAs, indicating that the innovations presented by the Code can cause significant reduction in the PPA to be respected, in addition to resulting in different protection measures among the properties, imposing greater burdens on those in which the native vegetation was more preserved.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Forest restoration can increase the Rio Doce watershed resilience
- Author
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Aliny P.F. Pires, Camila L. Rezende, Eduardo D. Assad, Rafael Loyola, and Fabio R. Scarano
- Subjects
Areas of permanent preservation – APP ,Ecosystem services ,New Forest Code ,Sustainable development goals – SDGs ,Water quality ,Ecology ,QH540-549.5 ,General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution ,QH1-199.5 - Abstract
Rio Doce watershed has centuries of land degradation and it was the main victim of the worst environmental disaster in Brazil's history. This process of deforestation and soil erosion could be significantly mitigated if compliance to the new Brazilian Native Vegetation Protection Law (NVPL) would be ensured. Here, we show how the percentage of forest kept in areas of permanent preservation (APP) required by the NVPL drives the overall resilience and resistance of the entire Rio Doce watershed and how it contributes to the national restoration commitments. We used water quality as a proxy for watershed resilience and resistance and we found that compliance to NVPL would require restoration of about 716 thousand hectares of riverine forest across the watershed. We found that increased forested areas improved watershed resistance and resilience during the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. Our estimates suggest that the implementation of the NVPL could improve water quality, in addition to removing 14 Gt CO2 yr−1 ha−1 from the atmosphere. At this scale, the forest restoration effort would represent 6% of Brazil's restoration commitment. Financial feasibility of such a restoration enterprise is also achievable; at the highest possible estimate, it would compromise about 59% of the total fund proposed by the mining companies responsible for the accident. Given the low socioeconomic indicators of this basin, intervention should be designed so as to improve local livelihoods and, therefore, contribute to local adaptation and sustainable development.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Permanent Preservation Areas scenarios in dairy farms in the Vale do Taquari against the Forest Code.
- Author
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Zart Daiello, Caio and Rempel, Claudete
- Subjects
NATIVE plants ,MILK yield ,DAIRY farms - Abstract
Copyright of Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate is the property of University of Brasilia, Center for Sustainable Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Cenário das áreas de preservação permanente em propriedades rurais produtoras de leite no Vale do Taquari ante o Código Florestal.
- Author
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Daiello, Caio Zart and Rempel, Claudete
- Subjects
NATIVE plants ,MILK yield ,RURAL geography ,VALLEYS - Abstract
Copyright of Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate is the property of University of Brasilia, Center for Sustainable Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. O início, os fins e o meio: o Código Florestal.
- Author
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Velten, Paulo and Purvin de Figueiredo, Guilherme José
- Abstract
Copyright of Quaestio Iuris (QI) is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. A EXPANSÃO CANAVIEIRA E AS ALTERAÇÕES EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM RESERVATÓRIOS ARTIFICIAIS.
- Author
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Santos Andrade, Virginia Corrêa and Francisca de Matos, Patrícia
- Subjects
- *
HYDROELECTRIC power plants , *PASTURE plants , *PARTNERSHIP agreements , *SUGARCANE industry , *SUGARCANE , *SUGARCANE growing , *ELECTRIC power conservation - Abstract
The expansion of sugarcane cultivation has been justified because it is one of the pillars of Brazilian economic development, however, this growth often occurs to the detriment of social and environmental issues. The new Forest Code, sanctioned by Law no. 12.651 on May 25, 2012, brought new and specific rules on permanent preservation areas, drastically reducing the protection of the artificial areas near at the reservoirs of generation of electric energy with concession prior to 2001, to cover only the maximum level of operation of the reservoir. The objective of this work is to understand the changes promoted in the environmental field after the publication of Law no. 12.651 / 12, especially regarding the areas of permanent preservation around the reservoir of the São Simão Hydroelectric Power Plant, in the municipality of Santa Vitória (MG). In the technical field, qualitative research was used, through theoretical research, documentary research and field research to achieve the objectives. Finally, the results of the research identified the territorialization that occurred in the Triângulo Mineiro and the municipality of Santa Vitória (MG) by sugarcane, replacing existing crops and pasture areas due to the installation of several sugarcane industries, using mainly of the agricultural partnership agreement for the planting of sugarcane. It was also verified that the occupation by sugarcane of the old areas of permanent preservation has already begun, this time without legal protection, causing several damages to the environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Permanent Preservation Areas scenarios in dairy farms in the Vale do Taquari against the forest code
- Author
-
Claudete Rempel and Caio Zart Daiello
- Subjects
Agroforestry ,permanent preservation area ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Vegetation ,new forest code ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Development ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Environmental sciences ,Geography ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,Code (cryptography) ,consolidated rural area ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,GE1-350 ,milk production ,Rural area ,taquari valley ,New Forest Code. Permanent Preservation Area. Consolidated Rural Area. Milk production. Taquari Valley - Abstract
The Forest Code implemented innovations in the regulation of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA), especially by authorizing the continuation of agroforestry activities in the consolidated rural areas. The present study sought to analyze the implications of these innovations by identifying the use and coverage of PPAs in five dairy farms located in the Vale do Taquari, RS, Brazil, and the subsequent application of the Forest Code rules to determine areas that must be recovered and respected on each property. The results showed that the total areas to be respected represent 10.64%, 5.10%, 59.77%, 81.63% and 98.37% of their respective PPA. These data indicated that, depending on the situation of the property, the innovations brought by the Forest Code cause a significant reduction in the PPA to be respected, besides leading to disparate protection measures between properties, imposing greater burdens on those in which native vegetation was grown more preserved., O Código Florestal implementou inovações no regramento das Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP), especialmente ao autorizar a continuidade de atividades agrossilvipastoris nas áreas rurais consolidadas. O presente estudo buscou analisar as implicações dessas inovações através da identificação do uso e cobertura das APP de cinco propriedades rurais produtoras de leite, localizadas no Vale do Taquari, RS, e a subsequente aplicação das regras do Código Florestal, a fim de determinar as áreas que devem ser recuperadas e respeitadas em cada propriedade. Os resultados apontaram que as áreas totais a serem respeitadas representam 10,64%, 5,10%, 59,77%, 81,63% e 98,37% de suas respectivas APP. Esses dados indicaram que, dependendo da situação do imóvel, as inovações trazidas pelo Código Florestal ocasionam significativa redução na APP a ser respeitada, além de acarretarem em medidas de proteção díspares entre as propriedades, impondo ônus maiores àquelas em que a vegetação nativa foi mais preservada.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. NOVO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL E AS IMPLICAÇÕES NAS MUDANÇAS DA PAISAGEM DO CERRADO GOIANO.
- Author
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Martini Assmann, Suelem and Rodrigues De Melo, Fabiano
- Abstract
Copyright of Geosaberes: Revista de Estudos Geoeducacionais is the property of GEOSABERES - Revista de Estudos Geoducacionais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
10. Impacts on the environmental landscape caused by alterations in the new Forest Code.
- Author
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Rodrigues, Ramom Juliano, Ondaera, Giuliana Kaori, Kobal, Mirella Boaro, and Bergamasco, Matheus Chagas
- Subjects
FORESTS & forestry ,ENVIRONMENTAL impact analysis ,LANDSCAPE ecology - Abstract
Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Applied Technology for Agricultural Science / Revista Brasileira de Tecnologia Aplicada nas Ciências Agrárias is the property of Brazilian Journal of Applied Technology for Agricultural Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. O Novo Código Florestal e a ECO-92.
- Author
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Aguiar Arifa, Bethânia Itagiba
- Subjects
FORESTRY laws ,CLIMATE change ,SUSTAINABLE development ,ECONOMIC development & the environment ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Forest restoration can increase the Rio Doce watershed resilience
- Author
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Camila Linhares de Rezende, Eduardo Delgado Assad, Fabio Rubio Scarano, Rafael Loyola, and Aliny P. F. Pires
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Watershed ,lcsh:QH1-199.5 ,010501 environmental sciences ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Structural basin ,lcsh:General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Ecosystem services ,Forest restoration ,lcsh:QH540-549.5 ,New Forest Code ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,Sustainable development ,Ecology ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,Sustainable development goals – SDGs ,Livelihood ,Areas of permanent preservation – APP ,Geography ,Water quality ,Land degradation ,lcsh:Ecology ,Water resource management ,business - Abstract
Rio Doce watershed has centuries of land degradation and it was the main victim of the worst environmental disaster in Brazil's history. This process of deforestation and soil erosion could be significantly mitigated if compliance to the new Brazilian Native Vegetation Protection Law (NVPL) would be ensured. Here, we show how the percentage of forest kept in areas of permanent preservation (APP) required by the NVPL drives the overall resilience and resistance of the entire Rio Doce watershed and how it contributes to the national restoration commitments. We used water quality as a proxy for watershed resilience and resistance and we found that compliance to NVPL would require restoration of about 716 thousand hectares of riverine forest across the watershed. We found that increased forested areas improved watershed resistance and resilience during the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. Our estimates suggest that the implementation of the NVPL could improve water quality, in addition to removing 14 Gt CO 2 yr −1 ha −1 from the atmosphere. At this scale, the forest restoration effort would represent 6% of Brazil's restoration commitment. Financial feasibility of such a restoration enterprise is also achievable; at the highest possible estimate, it would compromise about 59% of the total fund proposed by the mining companies responsible for the accident. Given the low socioeconomic indicators of this basin, intervention should be designed so as to improve local livelihoods and, therefore, contribute to local adaptation and sustainable development.
- Published
- 2017
13. Mapping of Permanent Preservation Areas on Hilltops: Technical Issues
- Author
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Márcio Rocha Francelino, Guilherme de Castro Oliveira, and Elpidio Inacio Fernandes
- Subjects
Geographic information system ,Scale (ratio) ,forestry laws ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Forestry ,Legislation ,new Forest Code ,Law 12,651 ,lcsh:SD1-669.5 ,geographic information system ,lcsh:Forestry ,business ,Cartography - Abstract
Some technical issues that are inherent to the mapping of permanent preservation areas (PPAs) on hilltops in Brazil have not yet been properly regulated. This results in disparities in mapping an area depending on the technique used. This paper presents a case study that exposes the influence of the topographic database, mapping scale, and method of measuring the average slope on the results obtained. The total PPAs mapped on hilltops vary significantly as a result of these factors. Subjectivity in applying legislation leads to legal uncertainty, which can be resolved by establishing precise, complementary regulations on the issue. Accordingly, it is proposed that the method of measuring the mean slope and mapping scale should be defined by regulation.
- Published
- 2019
14. A EXPANSÃO CANAVIEIRA E AS ALTERAÇÕES EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM RESERVATÓRIOS ARTIFICIAIS / THE SUGAR CANE CULTIVATION EXPANSION AND CHANGES IN PERMANENT PRESERVATIVE AREAS IN ARTIFICIAL WATER RESERVOIRS
- Author
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Andrade, Virginia Corrêa Santos and Matos, Patrícia Francisca de
- Subjects
Novo Código Florestal ,Cana-de-açúcar ,Área de Preservação Permanente ,Impactos ambientais ,Santa Vitória (MG) ,New Forest Code ,Sugar cane ,Permanent preservation area ,Environmental impacts - Abstract
The expansion of sugarcane cultivation has been justified because it is one of the pillars of Brazilian economic development, however, this growth often occurs to the detriment of social and environmental issues. The new Forest Code, sanctioned by Law no. 12.651 on May 25, 2012, brought new and specific rules on permanent preservation areas, drastically reducing the protection of the artificial areas near at the reservoirs of generation of electric energy with concession prior to 2001, to cover only the maximum level of operation of the reservoir. The objective of this work is to understand the changes promoted in the environmental field after the publication of Law no. 12.651 / 12, especially regarding the areas of permanent preservation around the reservoir of the São Simão Hydroelectric Power Plant, in the municipality of Santa Vitória (MG). In the technical field, qualitative research was used, through theoretical research, documentary research and field research to achieve the objectives. Finally, the results of the research identified the territorialization that occurred in the Triângulo Mineiro and the municipality of Santa Vitória (MG) by sugarcane, replacing existing crops and pasture areas due to the installation of several sugarcane industries, using mainly of the agricultural partnership agreement for the planting of sugarcane. It was also verified that the occupation by sugarcane of the old areas of permanent preservation has already begun, this time without legal protection, causing several damages to the environment. A expansão do cultivo da cana-de-açúcar passou a ser justificada por se tratar de um dos pilares do crescimento econômico brasileiro, todavia, esse crescimento muitas vezes ocorre em detrimento das questões sociais e ambientais. O novo Código Florestal, sancionado pela Lei n° 12.651, em 25 de maio de 2012 reduziu drasticamente a proteção sobre as áreas do entorno dos reservatórios artificiais destinados a geração de energia elétrica com concessão anterior a 2001, passando a abranger somente a cota máxima de operação do reservatório. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em compreender as alterações promovidas na seara ambiental após a publicação da Lei n° 12.651/12, em especial no que tange às áreas de preservação permanente no entorno do reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de São Simão, no município de Santa Vitória (MG). No campo técnico, utilizou-se da pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, valendo-se pesquisa teórica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo para consecução dos objetivos. Por fim, os resultados da pesquisa identificaram a territorialização ocorrida no Triângulo Mineiro e no município de Santa Vitória (MG) pela cana-de-açúcar, substituindo culturas existentes e áreas de pastagem em razão da instalação de diversos empreendimentos sucroenergéticos. Verificou-se ainda que já teve início a ocupação pela cana-de-açúcar das antigas áreas de preservação permanente, agora desprovidas de proteção legal, ocasionando diversos prejuízos ao meio ambiente.
- Published
- 2018
15. Setor agropecuário brasileiro pós-novo código florestal: Uma simulação de impactos econômicos
- Author
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dos Santos, Mari Aparecida, Ferreira Filho, Joaquim Bento de Souza, Vieira Filho, José Eustáquio Ribeiro, and Ywata, Alexandre Xavier de Carvalho
- Subjects
Q51 ,Globiom-Brazil ,economic impacts ,ddc:330 ,Term-BR ,Q5 ,Q1 ,New Forest Code - Abstract
The objective of this research was to compare the economic impacts, in Brazil, of the New Forest Code considering two possible scenarios: in the first case there is no Environmental Reserve Quotas (ERQ); and in the second case there is no amnesty to small landowners. The methodology integrates two models: Globiom-Brazil and Term-BR. The results showed that the impacts in the value of macroeconomic aggregates, in the cumulative period from 2005 to 2030, compared to the baseline, for the first (without ERQ) and second scenario (without amnesty), respectively decrease in: 0.12% and 0.51% in real GDP; 0.11% and 0.43% in consumption; 0.11% and 0.45% in government expenditure; 0.84% and 3.09% in real investment; 0.14% and 0.4% in imports. Although, for the same period of analysis, there were exports increased by 0.43% and 1.89%. In the first scenario, the most economically affected state was Mato Grosso (-4.52% in GDP) and in the second scenario Goias (-4.25% in GDP). In addition, it was observed that soy and cattle breeding are the most negatively affected by such changes in environmental policy.
- Published
- 2017
16. Proteção jurídica do bioma caatinga
- Author
-
Lima, João Paulo Alves de, Padilha, Norma Sueli, Saleme, Edson Ricardo, and Girão, Mardônio da Silva
- Subjects
DIREITO [CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS] ,bioma caatinga ,novo código florestal ,desertificação ,princípio do não-retrocesso na proteção ambiental ,caatinga ,new forest code ,desertification ,principle of nonretrogression of environmental protection - Abstract
The New Forest Code, Law 12,651/2012, severely reflected in the unique biome: Caatinga. In full affront to the constitutional principle of non-retrogression of environmental protection, the new standard acts as a catalyst agent of desertification and extinction of this biome exclusively Brazilian. The Caatinga, to Brazil has historical, social, cultural and economic importance that impacts on biological, geological, climatic aspects and can bring social consequences of irreparable and irreversible damage not only to the environment but also to future generations that depend on it for their livelihood. This research reflects the continuity of the biome as a peculiarity and uniqueness of Brazil. It is important to open national and international projects to enable the change of the energetic matrix and the exclusion of legal threats imposed to the biome. O Novo Código Florestal, Lei 12.651/2012, refletiu severamente no exclusivo bioma brasileiro: a Caatinga. Em total afronta ao princípio constitucional do não retrocesso da proteção ambiental, a nova norma atua como agente catalisadora do processo de desertificação e extinção desse bioma, exclusivamente brasileiro. A Caatinga, para o Brasil, possui importância de ordem política, histórica, social, cultural e econômica que repercutem nos aspectos biológicos, geológicos, climáticos e podem trazer consequências sociais de danos irreparáveis e irreversíveis não só ao ambiente como às gerações futuras que dele dependem para sua subsistência. Esta pesquisa reflete a manutenção do bioma como uma peculiaridade e exclusividade do Brasil. É importante que se abram projetos nacionais e internacionais para viabilizar a mudança da matriz energética e exclusão das ameaças legais impostas ao bioma.
- Published
- 2016
17. The river border has a plantation: studying the new forest code in the basin of Ribeirão Paraíso Jataí - GO
- Author
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Assmann , Suelem Martini, Melo, Fabiano Rodrigues de, Miziara, Fausto, and Martins, Alécio Perini
- Subjects
GEOGRAFIA [CIENCIAS HUMANAS] ,Environmental currents ,Landscape change ,Novo código florestal ,New forest code ,Correntes ambientalistas ,Habitat loss ,Alteração da paisagem ,Espécies generalistas ,Perda de habitats ,Generalist species - Abstract
O Código Florestal é a medida criada para estabelecer um equilíbrio entre a exploração e a preservação da natureza. Desde os primeiros Códigos Florestais Brasileiros (CFBs), já se discutia a eficiência da norma, pois estipulavam medidas que preservavam o mínimo de cada bioma. Entre os três CFBs criados, o Novo Código Florestal (NCF), lei nº 12.651 de 25 de maio de 2012, é o que menos cumpre seu papel. O NCF demonstra ser reflexo dos anseios do capital em uma ótica um tanto deturpada da corrente sustentabilista tratada neste trabalho. Perante este modelo de pensamento, percebe-se o porquê das polêmicas alterações deste código e quais práticas as definem. Neste trabalho, analisaram-se as consequências do NCF na paisagem do Cerrado por meio de um estudo de caso na sub-bacia do Ribeirão Paraíso, no município de Jataí-GO, onde se puderam constatar diversas alterações. Nos resultados, observou-se que a quantidade total de área, antes dita protegida pelo código florestal, diminuiu em 38% no NCF. As áreas deste estudo que mais sofreram com as alterações do código foram: em primeiro lugar, as APPs de alagados, que sofreram uma diminuição de 100%; em segundo lugar, as APPs de nascentes, sofrendo uma diminuição de 91%; e, em terceiro lugar, a APP de lago, sofrendo uma diminuição de 70% da área permanente. Observaram-se, por meio de outros estudos do Cerrado e em outros biomas, que essas alterações na paisagem refletem em todo o ecossistema, apresentando complicações para espécies de plantas, insetos, aves, répteis, anfíbios, peixes e mamíferos. Alterações estas dadas, principalmente, pela mudança de habitats, resumindo uma vasta diversidade de espécies em apenas algumas generalistas, além dos efeitos na qualidade e na quantidade da água de rios e da pluviosidade da região, na qualidade física, química e biológica dos solos. Através de mapas de projeção da paisagem de antes e depois do NCF, pôde-se compreender que as alterações do código são muito maiores na prática do que foi na lei. The Forest Code is a measure created in order to establish balance between nature exploitation and conservation. Since the first Brazilian Forest Codes (BFCs), the efficiency of the regulation has been discussed, for it established measures that preserved the minimum of each biome. Among the three BFCs which were created, the New Forest Code (NFC), Law no 12651, of May 25, 2012, is the one which least fulfills its role. The NFC has proved to be a result of needs of capital in a distorted perspective of the sustainability school of thought, which is dealt in this thesis. Regarding such a line of thought, one may understand the reasons for the controversial code amendments and which techniques determine them. In this thesis, we analyzed the NFC consequences in the Cerrado landscape by the means of a case study in the Paraíso creek sub-basin, in Jataí-GO, where several alterations were observed. Our results showed that the total area quantity, which was said to be protected by the forest code, decreased by 38% after the NFC. Areas of this study which suffered most from the code changes were: firstly, the wetlands PPAs (permanent preservation areas), which were decreased by 100%; secondly, the headwaters PPAs, which were decreased by 91%; and, thirdly, lake PPAs, which were decrease by 70% on their permanent area. It was also found, by means of other studies on Cerrado and on other biomes, that such landscape alterations can be noted in the entire ecosystem, causing complications to plants, insects, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes and mammals. Such alterations are caused mainly due to habitat changes, shortening a vast diversity of species into some merely generalist species. Besides that, the effects on quality and quantity of water in rivers and rainfall in the region, on physical, chemical and biological quality of the soil and on atmospheric temperature were also found. By using landscape projection maps, before and after the NFC, we were able to understand with this study that the code alterations are much greater to practice than the law alterations which were made. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
- Published
- 2016
18. MAPEAMENTO AUTOMATIZADO DE ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM TOPO DE MORROS
- Author
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Elpídio Inácio Fernandes Filho and Guilherme de Castro Oliveira
- Subjects
MDE ,Standardization ,Computer science ,Model Builder ,0507 social and economic geography ,Protected Areas ,Hilltop ,Model builder ,lcsh:Forestry ,Digital elevation model ,New Forest Code ,Topos de morros ,business.industry ,Map algebra ,05 social sciences ,Environmental resource management ,Forestry ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,PPAs ,Field (geography) ,Novo Código Florestal ,Georeference ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,lcsh:SD1-669.5 ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,business ,Scale (map) ,APP ,050703 geography - Abstract
Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) on hilltops are among the many areas protected by the New Forest Code in Brazil. Mapping of these involves difficult interpretation and application of the Law, as well a complex task of translating it in map algebra. This paper aims to present, in detail, a methodological model for delimitation of PPAs on hilltops, according to the Brazilian new Forest Code (NFC, Law 12,651/2012). The model was developed in Model Builder for ArcGIS 10.2, and is able to map the PPAs in any digital terrain model. However, field validations are required to verify its efficiency. There is need for legal standardization of criteria that may cause subjectivity in delimitation. The organization of these data on a large scale is very important, as example, to the Rural Environmental Registry, which provides georeferencing of all rural properties and its protected areas in Brazil. RESUMO As Áreas de Preservação Permanente em topos de morros estão entre as diversas áeras protegidas pelo novo Código Florestal (NCF) brasileiro. O mapeamento das mesmas envolve dificuldades técnicas de interpretação da Lei, bem como a complexa tarefa de traduzi-la em álgebra de mapas. O presente trabalho apresenta, em detalhe, um modelo metodológico para delimitação de APPs em topos de morros, de acordo com o NCF (Lei 12.651/2012). O modelo foi construído em ambiente Model Builder para ArcGIS 10.2 e é capaz de mapear as APPs em qualquer modelo digital de terreno. No entanto, validações em campo são necessárias para verificar a eficiência do modelo. Também, é necessária a regulamentação de critérios que causam subjetividade na delimitação. A organização desses dados em larga escala é importante, por exemplo, para o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), que prevê o georreferenciamento de todas as propriedades rurais e suas áreas protegidas, no Brasil.
- Published
- 2016
19. Applicability of the forest code in urban rivers APPs: study in the city of Marechal Cândido Rondon - PR
- Author
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Führ, Josiane de Oliveira Medeiros, Dias, Edson dos Santos, Neves, Fábio de Oliveira, Cunha, José Edezio da, and Endlich, Angela Maria
- Subjects
Urbano ,GEOGRAFIA [CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS] ,Áreas de Preservação Permanente ,Urban ,New Forest Code ,Novo Código Florestal ,Permanent Preservation Areas - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:51:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Josiane_Oliveira_Medeiros_Fuhr1.pdf: 1138519 bytes, checksum: 927e1072a7deb19be9bc7fa51c7721f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-22 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior This survey, conducted in the city of Marechal Cândido Rondon-PR, aims to analyze the applicability of the Forest Code in urban areas. Through literature review, preparation and analysis of maps, field work and interviews it was found that real estate speculation, the unequal distribution of wealth and the overvaluation of the land push the needy population to occupy the valleys and other places listed in the Forest Code (law 12,651 / 12) and Permanent Preservation Areas (APP). In practice, the standards of code for the APPs have been widely disobeyed, both due to the proliferation of informal settlements, and the implementation of urban installment projects, a reality that is associated with serious environmental damage, such as siltation of bodies of water. It is observed also major contradictions in the rules governing the APPs between urban and environmental legislation, both federal and municipal level. This fact leads to the constant discussions on the inapplicability of the Forest Code in urban areas. In this context, one of the alternatives to be analyzed is the relaxation of the rules governing the APP, not with regard to the limits, but with regard to use. An effective solution is the implementation of linear parks, which stand out as the most suitable project to reconcile recreation, urban beautification, flood control and improved water quality. The linear park becomes, currently, a structuring alternative for the environmental programs in urban areas, being used as a tool for planning and management of marginal areas to water courses, seeking to combine both urban and environmental aspects and the legal requirements.The applicability of the Forest Code in urban areas still raises many questions. The main problem still lies in the fact that the new Forest Code, in its genesis, was not thought to be applied in cities. This means that there is a set of environmental issues related to urban factor which is still open, and sooner or later will require thinking and debate that results in specific legislation. Thus, the study aims to contribute to this controversial and this question by analyzing the changes introduced with the enactment of the new law that directly affects the quality of life of the urban population A presente pesquisa, realizada na cidade de Marechal Cândido Rondon-PR, tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade do Código Florestal em áreas urbanas. Mediante revisão bibliográfica, confecção e análise de mapas, trabalhos de campo e entrevistas, foi possível constatar que a especulação imobiliária, a má distribuição de renda e a supervalorização dos terrenos impelem a população carente a ocupar fundos de vale e outros locais listados no Código Florestal (Lei 12.651/12) como Área de Preservação Permanente (APP). Na prática, as normas do Código relativas às APPs fluviais urbanas têm sido largamente desobedecidas, tanto em decorrência da proliferação de assentamentos informais, como pela implantação de projetos de parcelamento urbano, realidade que se associa a graves prejuízos ambientais, como o assoreamento dos corpos d água. Observa-se, ainda, grandes contradições nas normas que regulam as APPs entre a legislação ambiental e urbanística, tanto na esfera federal como municipal. Tal fato acarreta as constantes discussões acerca da inaplicabilidade do Código Florestal em áreas urbanas. Nesse âmbito, uma das alternativas a ser analisada é a flexibilização das normas que regulam as APP, não no que se refere aos limites, mas no que concerne ao uso. Uma solução eficaz é a implantação de parques lineares, que se destacam como o projeto mais adequado por conciliar recreação, embelezamento do urbano, controle da inundação e melhoria na qualidade da água. O parque linear torna-se, atualmente, uma alternativa estruturadora de programas ambientais em áreas urbanas, sendo utilizado como instrumento de planejamento e gestão das áreas marginais aos cursos d água, buscando aliar tanto os aspectos urbanos e ambientais como as exigências da legislação. A aplicabilidade do Código Florestal em áreas urbanas ainda levanta muitos questionamentos. O principal problema ainda reside no fato de que o novo Código Florestal, em sua gênese, não foi pensado para ser aplicado nas cidades. Isso significa que há um conjunto de questões ambientais relacionadas ao urbano que ainda se encontra em aberto e, mais cedo ou mais tarde, exigirá um pensar e debate que resulte em uma legislação específica. Diante disso, o estudo realizado visa contribuir para essa questão polêmica e atual, ao analisar as alterações trazidas com a promulgação da nova lei que, de forma direta, afeta a qualidade de vida da população urbana
- Published
- 2015
20. Um projeto para o Brasil: sem precarização do trabalho e com sustentabilidade social e ambiental
- Author
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Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues
- Subjects
Precariousness in work ,Environmental and social Conflicts ,Conflitos Socioambientais ,Precarização do Trabalho ,Questão Agrária ,Agrarian Issues ,New Forest Code ,Novo Código Florestal - Abstract
O artigo realiza uma leitura geográfica dos efeitos da reforma do Código Florestal e sua relação com as pesquisas em Geografia Agrária e afins no campo brasileiro, especialmente nas áreas de Cerrado. As ações resultantes da fusão do capital industrial e financeiro a partir de meados da década de 1970, que buscam assegurar longevidade às condições de reprodução (simples e ampliada) do capital, nos permitiram identificar que esse movimento, denominado de reestruturação produtiva, possui dois importantes desdobramentos: a destruição ambiental e a precarização do trabalho, que se hibridizam, enquanto mecanismos globais para estabelecer o controle dos territórios. Portanto, fica claro o afrouxamento na legislação ambiental, neste caso, o novo Código Florestal, cuja estratégia é atender as demandas do capital mundializado, associado aos interesses de setores que se dizem ambientalistas e das elites agrárias e urbanas brasileiras.
- Published
- 2014
21. A Lei Federal Nº 12.651/12 - Novo Código (Anti)Florestal - um atentado à sustentabilidade e à agricultura familiar
- Author
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Valera, Carlos Alberto
- Subjects
Sustainability ,Sustentabilidade ,Meio ambiente ,Environment ,Family farming ,Agricultura familiar ,New Forest Code ,Novo Código Florestal - Abstract
O presente trabalho, sem a pretensão de exaurir o tema, faz uma análise sobre as modificações levadas a efeito pela Lei Federal nº 12.651 e Medida Provisória 571, ambas de 2012, as quais revogaram a Lei Federal n° 4771/65 - Código Florestal. Procura-se esclarecer que a lei revogada (4771/65) trazia conceitos ecológicos e definia serviços ecossistêmicos, especialmente, das chamadas áreas protegidas. Os conceitos da Lei Federal n° 4771/65 foram baseados nos conhecimentos científicos da época, os quais permanecem atualmente no meio acadêmico e científico. A legislação superveniente, olvidando-se de tais conceitos e definições, inovou o mundo jurídico de forma nefasta ao meio ambiente. A nova legislação que está denominada "Novo Código Florestal" despreza, por completo, os conceitos técnicos e se traduz em grave retrocesso ambiental afetando todos os Biomas do país e como corolário às atividades desenvolvidas, inclusive as desempenhadas pela agricultura familiar.
- Published
- 2014
22. New Brazilian Forest Code: Changes and Prospects
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Covre, Julyana and Clemente, Felippe
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Resource /Energy Economics and Policy ,new forest code ,Brazil ,agriculture - Abstract
Brazil is a continental country, with more than 8 million square kilometers and many biomes, which have permanent preservation areas and legal reserves protected by the Forest Code. On the other hand, Brazil is an agricultural country, that increasingly needs of agricultural land. In 2012 after much controversy approved the new Brazilian Forest Code. The article, then, is to evaluate the changes brought by the new Forest Code and the future impact of the same on small and medium farms and the environment. We conclude that the new forest code can have serious consequences for the environment and human life.
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- 2014
- Full Text
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23. Environmente Rural Registry: Originality, Innovation or Mere Bureaucracy
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Cristiano Pacheco de Deus Mundim
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Environment rural registry ,New forest code ,Rural property ,Cadastro ambiental rural ,Novo código florestal ,Propriedade rural ,ComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS ,ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING ,General Medicine - Abstract
A new registry of rural properties was implemented in Brazil, it comes assist environmental managers in control and combat forest deforestation. This new instrument will be used in the protection of the environment, and those responsible for building this new registry will be the owners and rural possessors. They complied with the constitutional duty to preserve the environment for present and future generations, at the time they provide their statements to newly created Environment Rural Registry., Um novo cadastro de imóveis rurais foi implantado no Brasil, ele vem auxiliar os gestores ambientais no controle e combate do desmatamento florestal. Este novo instrumento será usado na tutela do meio ambiente, e os responsáveis em construir este novo cadastro serão os proprietários e possuidores rurais. Eles cumpriram o dever constitucional de preservar o meio ambiente para as presentes e futuras gerações, no momento em que eles prestarem as suas declarações ao recém-criado Cadastro Ambiental Rural – CAR.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Between discourse and norms: an analysis of the legislative procedure around the New Forest Code
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Lelis, Davi Augusto Santana de, Soares, Jeferson Boechat, Dias, Marcelo Miná, Coelho, France Maria Gontijo, Nero, Patrícia Aurélia Del, and Oliveira, Marcelo Leles Romarco de
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Interesse público ,Código florestal ,Public interest ,CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL [CNPQ] ,Processo legislativo ,Legislative process ,New forest code - Abstract
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior This dissertation is an analysis of the Brazilian legislative process, with a case study: the formation of the new forest code. For this study, there is a theoretical issues, such as the definition of public interest, based on fundamental rights, that must co-exist, the theory of communicative action of Habermas and his vision of law and democracy; to elucidate how the law should be formed in accordance with the concept of public interest adopted, and a documental and literature review about the legislative process, to identify the arguments used in the legal debate for the construction of the new forest code. In particular, we divide into two groups, on one hand the ruralistas, who initially proposed the change, on other hand the ambientalistas, who initially refute the new law,requiring the current code. At the end of the dissertation was possible to obtain a picture of the legislative process, replacing if the new code are capable of reflecting the public interest. Nesta dissertação é feita uma análise do procedimento legislativo brasileiro, com estudo de caso sobre a formação do provável novo código florestal. Para o referido estudo foram abordadas questões teóricas julgadas imprescindíveis para a solução dos problemas propostos, como a definição de interesse público, fundada em direitos e garantias fundamentais que devem co-existir, teoria da ação comunicativa de Habermas e sua visão do Direito e Democracia, para elucidar como o direito deve ser formado em acordo com o conceito de interesse público adotado, e uma análise bibliográfica e documental do procedimento legislativo, para identificação dos argumentos utilizados no debate legal para a construção do novo código florestal. Em específico, no debate legiferante, foi adotada a medida de selecionar os envolvidos em dois grupos, de um lado os ruralistas, que a princípio propõem a mudança, de outro os ambientalistas, que a princípio refutam o novel projeto de lei, requerendo a manutenção do atual código. Ao final da dissertação foi possível auferir se o procedimento legislativo produzirá uma norma de direito ambiental capaz de refletir interesse público.
- Published
- 2011
25. Mapping of Permanent Preservation Areas on Hilltops: Technical Issues
- Author
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Guilherme de Castro Oliveira, Elpidio Inacio Fernandes Filho, and Márcio Rocha Francelino
- Subjects
Law 12,651 ,forestry laws ,new Forest Code ,geographic information system ,Forestry ,SD1-669.5 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Some technical issues that are inherent to the mapping of permanent preservation areas (PPAs) on hilltops in Brazil have not yet been properly regulated. This results in disparities in mapping an area depending on the technique used. This paper presents a case study that exposes the influence of the topographic database, mapping scale, and method of measuring the average slope on the results obtained. The total PPAs mapped on hilltops vary significantly as a result of these factors. Subjectivity in applying legislation leads to legal uncertainty, which can be resolved by establishing precise, complementary regulations on the issue. Accordingly, it is proposed that the method of measuring the mean slope and mapping scale should be defined by regulation.
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- View/download PDF
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