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1. DRAGON-Data: a platform and protocol for integrating genomic and phenotypic data across large psychiatric cohorts

Author: Amy J. Lynham, Sarah Knott, Jack F. G. Underwood, Leon Hubbard, Sharifah S. Agha, Jonathan I. Bisson, Marianne B. M. van den Bree, Samuel J. R. A. Chawner, Nicholas Craddock, Michael O'Donovan, Ian R. Jones, George Kirov, Kate Langley, Joanna Martin, Frances Rice, Neil P. Roberts, Anita Thapar, Richard Anney, Michael J. Owen, Jeremy Hall, Antonio F. Pardiñas, and James T. R. Walters
Subjects: Genetics, schizophrenia, developmental disorders, bipolar affective disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Background Current psychiatric diagnoses, although heritable, have not been clearly mapped onto distinct underlying pathogenic processes. The same symptoms often occur in multiple disorders, and a substantial proportion of both genetic and environmental risk factors are shared across disorders. However, the relationship between shared symptoms and shared genetic liability is still poorly understood. Aims Well-characterised, cross-disorder samples are needed to investigate this matter, but few currently exist. Our aim is to develop procedures to purposely curate and aggregate genotypic and phenotypic data in psychiatric research. Method As part of the Cardiff MRC Mental Health Data Pathfinder initiative, we have curated and harmonised phenotypic and genetic information from 15 studies to create a new data repository, DRAGON-Data. To date, DRAGON-Data includes over 45 000 individuals: adults and children with neurodevelopmental or psychiatric diagnoses, affected probands within collected families and individuals who carry a known neurodevelopmental risk copy number variant. Results We have processed the available phenotype information to derive core variables that can be reliably analysed across groups. In addition, all data-sets with genotype information have undergone rigorous quality control, imputation, copy number variant calling and polygenic score generation. Conclusions DRAGON-Data combines genetic and non-genetic information, and is available as a resource for research across traditional psychiatric diagnostic categories. Algorithms and pipelines used for data harmonisation are currently publicly available for the scientific community, and an appropriate data-sharing protocol will be developed as part of ongoing projects (DATAMIND) in partnership with Health Data Research UK.
Published: 2023
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2. Genetic Overlap Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Bipolar Disorder Implicates the MARK2 and VAC14 Genes

Author: Ole Kristian Drange, Olav Bjerkehagen Smeland, Alexey A. Shadrin, Per Ivar Finseth, Aree Witoelar, Oleksandr Frei, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Bipolar Disorder Working Group, Yunpeng Wang, Sahar Hassani, Srdjan Djurovic, Anders M. Dale, Ole A. Andreassen, Eli A Stahl, Gerome Breen, Andreas J Forstner, Andrew McQuillin, Stephan Ripke, Vassily Trubetskoy, Manuel Mattheisen, Jonathan R I Coleman, Heìleìna A Gaspar, Christiaan A de Leeuw, Stacy Steinberg, Jennifer M Whitehead Pavlides, Maciej Trzaskowski, Tune H Pers, Peter A Holmans, Liam Abbott, Esben Agerbo, Huda Akil, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Thomas D Als, Adebayo Anjorin, Verneri Antilla, Swapnil Awasthi, Judith A Badner, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Jack D Barchas, Nicholas Bass, Michael Bauer, Richard Belliveau, Sarah E Bergen, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Erlend Bøen, Marco Boks, James Boocock, Monika Budde, William Bunney, Margit Burmeister, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, William Byerley, Miquel Casas, Felecia Cerrato, Pablo Cervantes, Kimberly Chambert, Alexander W Charney, Danfeng Chen, Claire Churchhouse, Toni-Kim Clarke, William Coryell, David W Craig, Cristiana Cruceanu, David Curtis, Piotr M Czerski, Anders M Dale, Simone de Jong, Franziska Degenhardt, Jurgen Del-Favero, J Raymond DePaulo, Amanda L Dobbyn, Ashley Dumont, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Valentina Escott-Price, Chun Chieh Fan, Sascha B Fischer, Matthew Flickinger, Tatiana M Foroud, Liz Forty, Josef Frank, Christine Fraser, Nelson B Freimer, Louise Friseìn, Katrin Gade, Diane Gage, Julie Garnham, Claudia Giambartolomei, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Jaqueline Goldstein, Scott D Gordon, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Elaine K Green, Melissa J Green, Tiffany A Greenwood, Jakob Grove, Weihua Guan, Joseì Guzman Parra, Marian L Hamshere, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Stefan Herms, Maria Hipolito, Per Hoffmann, Dominic Holland, Laura Huckins, Steìphane Jamain, Jessica S Johnson, Anders Jureìus, Radhika Kandaswamy, Robert Karlsson, James L Kennedy, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Sarah V Knott, James A Knowles, Manolis Kogevinas, Anna C Koller, Ralph Kupka, Catharina Lavebratt, Jacob Lawrence, William B Lawson, Markus Leber, Phil H Lee, Shawn E Levy, Jun Z Li, Chunyu Liu, Susanne Lucae, Anna Maaser, Donald J MacIntyre, Pamela B Mahon, Wolfgang Maier, Lina Martinsson, Steve McCarroll, Peter McGuffin, Melvin G McInnis, James D McKay, Helena Medeiros, Sarah E Medland, Fan Meng, Lili Milani, Grant W Montgomery, Derek W Morris, Thomas W Mühleisen, Niamh Mullins, Hoang Nguyen, Caroline M Nievergelt, Annelie Nordin Adolfsson, Evaristus A Nwulia, Claire O’Donovan, Loes M Olde Loohuis, Anil P S Ori, Lilijana Oruc, Urban Ösby, Roy H Perlis, Amy Perry, Andrea Pfennig, James B Potash, Shaun M Purcell, Eline J Regeer, Andreas Reif, Ceìline S Reinbold, John P Rice, Fabio Rivas, Margarita Rivera, Panos Roussos, Douglas M Ruderfer, Euijung Ryu, Cristina Saìnchez-Mora, Alan F Schatzberg, William A Scheftner, Nicholas J Schork, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Tatyana Shehktman, Paul D Shilling, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Claire Slaney, Olav B Smeland, Janet L Sobell, Christine Søholm Hansen, Anne T Spijker, David St Clair, Michael Steffens, John S Strauss, Fabian Streit, Jana Strohmaier, Szabolcs Szelinger, Robert C Thompson, Thorgeir E Thorgeirsson, Jens Treutlein, Helmut Vedder, Weiqing Wang, Stanley J Watson, Thomas W Weickert, Stephanie H Witt, Simon Xi, Wei Xu, Allan H Young, Peter Zandi, Peng Zhang, Sebastian Zollner, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Martin Alda, Lena Backlund, Bernhard T Baune, Frank Bellivier, Wade H Berrettini, Joanna M Biernacka, Douglas H R Blackwood, Michael Boehnke, Anders D Børglum, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, Mark J Daly, Udo Dannlowski, ToÞnu Esko, Bruno Etain, Mark Frye, Janice M Fullerton, Elliot S Gershon, Michael Gill, Fernando Goes, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Joanna Hauser, David M Hougaard, Christina M Hultman, Ian Jones, Lisa A Jones, Reneì S Kahn, George Kirov, Mikael Landeìn, Marion Leboyer, Cathryn M Lewis, Qingqin S Li, Jolanta Lissowska, Nicholas G Martin, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L McElroy, Andrew M McIntosh, Francis J McMahon, Ingrid Melle, Andres Metspalu, Philip B Mitchell, Gunnar Morken, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Richard M Myers, Benjamin M Neale, Vishwajit Nimgaonkar, Merete Nordentoft, Markus M Nöthen, Michael C O’Donovan, Ketil J Oedegaard, Michael J Owen, Sara A Paciga, Carlos Pato, Michele T Pato, Danielle Posthuma, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribaseìs, Marcella Rietschel, Guy A Rouleau, Martin Schalling, Peter R Schofield, Thomas G Schulze, Alessandro Serretti, Jordan W Smoller, Hreinn Stefansson, Kari Stefansson, Eystein Stordal, Patrick F Sullivan, Gustavo Turecki, Arne E Vaaler, Eduard Vieta, John B Vincent, Thomas Werge, John I Nurnberger, Naomi R Wray, Arianna Di Florio, Howard J Edenberg, Sven Cichon, Roel A Ophoff, Laura J Scott, Ole A Andreassen, John Kelsoe, and Pamela Sklar
Subjects: Alzheimer’s disease, bipolar disorder, GWAS, pleiotropy, cognitive symptoms, affective symptoms, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and bipolar disorder (BIP) are complex traits influenced by numerous common genetic variants, most of which remain to be detected. Clinical and epidemiological evidence suggest that AD and BIP are related. However, it is not established if this relation is of genetic origin. Here, we applied statistical methods based on the conditional false discovery rate (FDR) framework to detect genetic overlap between AD and BIP and utilized this overlap to increase the power to identify common genetic variants associated with either or both traits.Methods: We obtained genome wide association studies data from the International Genomics of Alzheimer’s Project part 1 (17,008 AD cases and 37,154 controls) and the Psychiatric Genetic Consortium Bipolar Disorder Working Group (20,352 BIP cases and 31,358 controls). We used conditional QQ-plots to assess overlap in common genetic variants between AD and BIP. We exploited the genetic overlap to re-rank test-statistics for AD and BIP and improve detection of genetic variants using the conditional FDR framework.Results: Conditional QQ-plots demonstrated a polygenic overlap between AD and BIP. Using conditional FDR, we identified one novel genomic locus associated with AD, and nine novel loci associated with BIP. Further, we identified two novel loci jointly associated with AD and BIP implicating the MARK2 gene (lead SNP rs10792421, conjunctional FDR = 0.030, same direction of effect) and the VAC14 gene (lead SNP rs11649476, conjunctional FDR = 0.022, opposite direction of effect).Conclusion: We found polygenic overlap between AD and BIP and identified novel loci for each trait and two jointly associated loci. Further studies should examine if the shared loci implicating the MARK2 and VAC14 genes could explain parts of the shared and distinct features of AD and BIP.
Published: 2019
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3. Exome sequencing in bipolar disorder identifies AKAP11 as a risk gene shared with schizophrenia

Author: Duncan S. Palmer, Daniel P. Howrigan, Sinéad B. Chapman, Rolf Adolfsson, Nick Bass, Douglas Blackwood, Marco P. M. Boks, Chia-Yen Chen, Claire Churchhouse, Aiden P. Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, David Curtis, Arianna Di Florio, Faith Dickerson, Nelson B. Freimer, Fernando S. Goes, Xiaoming Jia, Ian Jones, Lisa Jones, Lina Jonsson, Rene S. Kahn, Mikael Landén, Adam E. Locke, Andrew M. McIntosh, Andrew McQuillin, Derek W. Morris, Michael C. O’Donovan, Roel A. Ophoff, Michael J. Owen, Nancy L. Pedersen, Danielle Posthuma, Andreas Reif, Neil Risch, Catherine Schaefer, Laura Scott, Tarjinder Singh, Jordan W. Smoller, Matthew Solomonson, David St. Clair, Eli A. Stahl, Annabel Vreeker, James T. R. Walters, Weiqing Wang, Nicholas A. Watts, Robert Yolken, Peter P. Zandi, Benjamin M. Neale, Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D)
Subjects: Bipolar Disorder, Human Genome, A Kinase Anchor Proteins, Biological Sciences, Serious Mental Illness, Medical and Health Sciences, Article, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Clinical Research, Exome Sequencing, Schizophrenia, Genetics, Humans, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Exome, Aetiology, Genome-Wide Association Study, Biotechnology, Developmental Biology
Abstract: We report results from the Bipolar Exome (BipEx) collaboration analysis of whole-exome sequencing of 13,933 patients with bipolar disorder (BD) matched with 14,422 controls. We find an excess of ultra-rare protein-truncating variants (PTVs) in patients with BD among genes under strong evolutionary constraint in both major BD subtypes. We find enrichment of ultra-rare PTVs within genes implicated from a recent schizophrenia exome meta-analysis (SCHEMA; 24,248 cases and 97,322 controls) and among binding targets of CHD8. Genes implicated from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of BD, however, are not significantly enriched for ultra-rare PTVs. Combining gene-level results with SCHEMA, AKAP11 emerges as a definitive risk gene (odds ratio (OR) = 7.06, P = 2.83 × 10−9). At the protein level, AKAP-11 interacts with GSK3B, the hypothesized target of lithium, a primary treatment for BD. Our results lend support to BD’s polygenicity, demonstrating a role for rare coding variation as a significant risk factor in BD etiology.
Published: 2022
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4. Rare coding variants in ten genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia

Author: Tarjinder Singh, Timothy Poterba, David Curtis, Huda Akil, Mariam Al Eissa, Jack D. Barchas, Nicholas Bass, Tim B. Bigdeli, Gerome Breen, Evelyn J. Bromet, Peter F. Buckley, William E. Bunney, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, William F. Byerley, Sinéad B. Chapman, Wei J. Chen, Claire Churchhouse, Nicholas Craddock, Caroline M. Cusick, Lynn DeLisi, Sheila Dodge, Michael A. Escamilla, Saana Eskelinen, Ayman H. Fanous, Stephen V. Faraone, Alessia Fiorentino, Laurent Francioli, Stacey B. Gabriel, Diane Gage, Sarah A. Gagliano Taliun, Andrea Ganna, Giulio Genovese, David C. Glahn, Jakob Grove, Mei-Hua Hall, Eija Hämäläinen, Henrike O. Heyne, Matti Holi, David M. Hougaard, Daniel P. Howrigan, Hailiang Huang, Hai-Gwo Hwu, René S. Kahn, Hyun Min Kang, Konrad J. Karczewski, George Kirov, James A. Knowles, Francis S. Lee, Douglas S. Lehrer, Francesco Lescai, Dolores Malaspina, Stephen R. Marder, Steven A. McCarroll, Andrew M. McIntosh, Helena Medeiros, Lili Milani, Christopher P. Morley, Derek W. Morris, Preben Bo Mortensen, Richard M. Myers, Merete Nordentoft, Niamh L. O’Brien, Ana Maria Olivares, Dost Ongur, Willem H. Ouwehand, Duncan S. Palmer, Tiina Paunio, Digby Quested, Mark H. Rapaport, Elliott Rees, Brandi Rollins, F. Kyle Satterstrom, Alan Schatzberg, Edward Scolnick, Laura J. Scott, Sally I. Sharp, Pamela Sklar, Jordan W. Smoller, Janet L. Sobell, Matthew Solomonson, Eli A. Stahl, Christine R. Stevens, Jaana Suvisaari, Grace Tiao, Stanley J. Watson, Nicholas A. Watts, Douglas H. Blackwood, Anders D. Børglum, Bruce M. Cohen, Aiden P. Corvin, Tõnu Esko, Nelson B. Freimer, Stephen J. Glatt, Christina M. Hultman, Andrew McQuillin, Aarno Palotie, Carlos N. Pato, Michele T. Pato, Ann E. Pulver, David St. Clair, Ming T. Tsuang, Marquis P. Vawter, James T. Walters, Thomas M. Werge, Roel A. Ophoff, Patrick F. Sullivan, Michael J. Owen, Michael Boehnke, Michael C. O’Donovan, Benjamin M. Neale, Mark J. Daly, Psychiatry, HUS Psychiatry, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Research Programs Unit, and Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, Schizophrenia/genetics, MUTATIONS, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, 3112 Neurosciences, ASSOCIATION, Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, INDIVIDUALS, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Case-Control Studies, Mutation, Schizophrenia, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Exome, 3111 Biomedicine, BURDEN
Abstract: Rare coding variation has historically provided the most direct connections between gene function and disease pathogenesis. By meta-analysing the whole exomes of 24,248 schizophrenia cases and 97,322 controls, we implicate ultra-rare coding variants (URVs) in 10 genes as conferring substantial risk for schizophrenia (odds ratios of 3–50, P < 2.14 × 10−6) and 32 genes at a false discovery rate of 1, epilepsy and severe neurodevelopmental disorders2, although different mutation types are implicated in some shared genes. Most genes described here, however, are not implicated in neurodevelopment. We demonstrate that genes prioritized from common variant analyses of schizophrenia are enriched in rare variant risk3, suggesting that common and rare genetic risk factors converge at least partially on the same underlying pathogenic biological processes. Even after excluding significantly associated genes, schizophrenia cases still carry a substantial excess of URVs, which indicates that more risk genes await discovery using this approach.
Published: 2022
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5. Dissecting the Shared Genetic Architecture of Suicide Attempt, Psychiatric Disorders, and Known Risk Factors

Author: Niamh Mullins, JooEun Kang, Adrian I. Campos, Jonathan R.I. Coleman, Alexis C. Edwards, Hanga Galfalvy, Daniel F. Levey, Adriana Lori, Andrey Shabalin, Anna Starnawska, Mei-Hsin Su, Hunna J. Watson, Mark Adams, Swapnil Awasthi, Michael Gandal, Jonathan D. Hafferty, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Minsoo Kim, Satoshi Okazaki, Ikuo Otsuka, Stephan Ripke, Erin B. Ware, Andrew W. Bergen, Wade H. Berrettini, Martin Bohus, Harry Brandt, Xiao Chang, Wei J. Chen, Hsi-Chung Chen, Steven Crawford, Scott Crow, Emily DiBlasi, Philibert Duriez, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Manfred M. Fichter, Steven Gallinger, Stephen J. Glatt, Philip Gorwood, Yiran Guo, Hakon Hakonarson, Katherine A. Halmi, Hai-Gwo Hwu, Sonia Jain, Stéphane Jamain, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Craig Johnson, Allan S. Kaplan, Walter H. Kaye, Pamela K. Keel, James L. Kennedy, Kelly L. Klump, Dong Li, Shih-Cheng Liao, Klaus Lieb, Lisa Lilenfeld, Chih-Min Liu, Pierre J. Magistretti, Christian R. Marshall, James E. Mitchell, Eric T. Monson, Richard M. Myers, Dalila Pinto, Abigail Powers, Nicolas Ramoz, Stefan Roepke, Vsevolod Rozanov, Stephen W. Scherer, Christian Schmahl, Marcus Sokolowski, Michael Strober, Laura M. Thornton, Janet Treasure, Ming T. Tsuang, Stephanie H. Witt, D. Blake Woodside, Zeynep Yilmaz, Lea Zillich, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Tracy M. Air, Martin Alda, Lars Alfredsson, Ole A. Andreassen, Adebayo Anjorin, Vivek Appadurai, María Soler Artigas, Sandra Van der Auwera, M. Helena Azevedo, Nicholas Bass, Claiton H.D. Bau, Bernhard T. Baune, Frank Bellivier, Klaus Berger, Joanna M. Biernacka, Tim B. Bigdeli, Elisabeth B. Binder, Michael Boehnke, Marco P. Boks, Rosa Bosch, David L. Braff, Richard Bryant, Monika Budde, Enda M. Byrne, Wiepke Cahn, Miguel Casas, Enrique Castelao, Jorge A. Cervilla, Boris Chaumette, Sven Cichon, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, David Craig, Franziska Degenhardt, Srdjan Djurovic, Howard J. Edenberg, Ayman H. Fanous, Jerome C. Foo, Andreas J. Forstner, Mark Frye, Janice M. Fullerton, Justine M. Gatt, Pablo V. Gejman, Ina Giegling, Hans J. Grabe, Melissa J. Green, Eugenio H. Grevet, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Blanca Gutierrez, Jose Guzman-Parra, Steven P. Hamilton, Marian L. Hamshere, Annette Hartmann, Joanna Hauser, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Per Hoffmann, Marcus Ising, Ian Jones, Lisa A. Jones, Lina Jonsson, René S. Kahn, John R. Kelsoe, Kenneth S. Kendler, Stefan Kloiber, Karestan C. Koenen, Manolis Kogevinas, Bettina Konte, Marie-Odile Krebs, Mikael Landén, Jacob Lawrence, Marion Leboyer, Phil H. Lee, Douglas F. Levinson, Calwing Liao, Jolanta Lissowska, Susanne Lucae, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L. McElroy, Patrick McGrath, Peter McGuffin, Andrew McQuillin, Sarah E. Medland, Divya Mehta, Ingrid Melle, Yuri Milaneschi, Philip B. Mitchell, Esther Molina, Gunnar Morken, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Caroline Nievergelt, Vishwajit Nimgaonkar, Markus M. Nöthen, Michael C. O’Donovan, Roel A. Ophoff, Michael J. Owen, Carlos Pato, Michele T. Pato, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Jonathan Pimm, Giorgio Pistis, James B. Potash, Robert A. Power, Martin Preisig, Digby Quested, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas Reif, Marta Ribasés, Vanesa Richarte, Marcella Rietschel, Margarita Rivera, Andrea Roberts, Gloria Roberts, Guy A. Rouleau, Diego L. Rovaris, Dan Rujescu, Cristina Sánchez-Mora, Alan R. Sanders, Peter R. Schofield, Thomas G. Schulze, Laura J. Scott, Alessandro Serretti, Jianxin Shi, Stanley I. Shyn, Lea Sirignano, Pamela Sklar, Olav B. Smeland, Jordan W. Smoller, Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke, Gianfranco Spalletta, John S. Strauss, Beata Świątkowska, Maciej Trzaskowski, Gustavo Turecki, Laura Vilar-Ribó, John B. Vincent, Henry Völzke, James T.R. Walters, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Thomas W. Weickert, Myrna M. Weissman, Leanne M. Williams, Naomi R. Wray, Clement C. Zai, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Jean C. Beckham, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Michael A. Hauser, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Jennifer H. Lindquist, Benjamin McMahon, David W. Oslin, Xuejun Qin, Esben Agerbo, Anders D. Børglum, Gerome Breen, Annette Erlangsen, Tõnu Esko, Joel Gelernter, David M. Hougaard, Ronald C. Kessler, Henry R. Kranzler, Qingqin S. Li, Nicholas G. Martin, Andrew M. McIntosh, Ole Mors, Merete Nordentoft, Catherine M. Olsen, David Porteous, Robert J. Ursano, Danuta Wasserman, Thomas Werge, David C. Whiteman, Cynthia M. Bulik, Hilary Coon, Ditte Demontis, Anna R. Docherty, Po-Hsiu Kuo, Cathryn M. Lewis, J. John Mann, Miguel E. Rentería, Daniel J. Smith, Eli A. Stahl, Murray B. Stein, Fabian Streit, Virginia Willour, Douglas M. Ruderfer, Manuel Mattheisen, Abdel Abdellaoui, Mark J. Adams, Till F.M. Andlauer, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Aartjan T.F. Beekman, Julien Bryois, Henriette N. Buttenschøn, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Na Cai, Jane Hvarregaard Christensen, Toni-Kim Clarke, Lucía Colodro-Conde, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, Nick Craddock, Gregory E. Crawford, Gail Davies, Eske M. Derks, Nese Direk, Conor V. Dolan, Erin C. Dunn, Thalia C. Eley, Valentina Escott-Price, Farnush Farhadi Hassan Kiadeh, Hilary K. Finucane, Josef Frank, Héléna A. Gaspar, Michael Gill, Fernando S. Goes, Scott D. Gordon, Shantel Marie Weinsheimer, Jürgen Wellmann, Gonneke Willemsen, Yang Wu, Hualin S. Xi, Jian Yang, Futao Zhang, Volker Arolt, Dorret I. Boomsma, Udo Dannlowski, E.J.C. de Geus, J. Raymond Depaulo, Enrico Domenici, Katharina Domschke, Jakob Grove, Lynsey S. Hall, Christine Søholm Hansen, Thomas F. Hansen, Stefan Herms, Ian B. Hickie, Georg Homuth, Carsten Horn, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, David M. Howard, Rick Jansen, Eric Jorgenson, James A. Knowles, Isaac S. Kohane, Julia Kraft, Warren W. Kretzschmar, Zoltán Kutalik, Yihan Li, Penelope A. Lind, Donald J. MacIntyre, Dean F. MacKinnon, Robert M. Maier, Wolfgang Maier, Jonathan Marchini, Hamdi Mbarek, Christel M. Middeldorp, Evelin Mihailov, Lili Milani, Francis M. Mondimore, Grant W. Montgomery, Sara Mostafavi, Matthias Nauck, Bernard Ng, Michel G. Nivard, Dale R. Nyholt, Paul F. O’Reilly, Hogni Oskarsson, Caroline Hayward, Andrew C. Heath, Glyn Lewis, Pamela A.F. Madden, Patrik K. Magnusson, Andres Metspalu, Sara A. Paciga, Nancy L. Pedersen, Jodie N. Painter, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Roseann E. Peterson, Wouter J. Peyrot, Danielle Posthuma, Jorge A. Quiroz, Per Qvist, John P. Rice, Brien P. Riley, Saira Saeed Mirza, Robert Schoevers, Eva C. Schulte, Ling Shen, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Grant C.B. Sinnamon, Johannes H. Smit, Hreinn Stefansson, Stacy Steinberg, Jana Strohmaier, Katherine E. Tansey, Henning Teismann, Alexander Teumer, Wesley Thompson, Pippa A. Thomson, Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson, Matthew Traylor, Jens Treutlein, Vassily Trubetskoy, André G. Uitterlinden, Daniel Umbricht, Albert M. van Hemert, Alexander Viktorin, Peter M. Visscher, Yunpeng Wang, Bradley T. Webb, Roy H. Perlis, David J. Porteous, Catherine Schaefer, Kari Stefansson, Henning Tiemeier, Rudolf Uher, Patrick F. Sullivan, Kevin S. O’Connell, Brandon Coombes, Zhen Qiao, Thomas D. Als, Sigrid Børte, Alexander W. Charney, Ole Kristian Drange, Michael J. Gandal, Saskia P. Hagenaars, Masashi Ikeda, Nolan Kamitaki, Kristi Krebs, Georgia Panagiotaropoulou, Brian M. Schilder, Laura G. Sloofman, Bendik S. Winsvold, Hong-Hee Won, Liliya Abramova, Kristina Adorjan, Mariam Al Eissa, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Verneri Antilla, Anastasia Antoniou, Ji Hyun Baek, Michael Bauer, Eva C. Beins, Sarah E. Bergen, Armin Birner, Erlend Bøen, Murielle Brum, Ben M. Brumpton, Nathalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan, William Byerley, Murray Cairns, Miquel Casas, Pablo Cervantes, Cristiana Cruceanu, Alfredo Cuellar-Barboza, Julie Cunningham, David Curtis, Piotr M. Czerski, Anders M. Dale, Nina Dalkner, Friederike S. David, Amanda L. Dobbyn, Athanassios Douzenis, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, I. Nicol Ferrier, Alessia Fiorentino, Tatiana M. Foroud, Liz Forty, Oleksandr Frei, Nelson B. Freimer, Louise Frisén, Katrin Gade, Julie Garnham, Ian R. Gizer, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Tiffany A. Greenwood, José Guzman-Parra, Kyooseob Ha, Magnus Haraldsson, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Dennis Hellgren, Peter A. Holmans, Laura Huckins, Jessica S. Johnson, Janos L. Kalman, Yoichiro Kamatani, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Maria Koromina, Thorsten M. Kranz, Michiaki Kubo, Ralph Kupka, Steven A. Kushner, Catharina Lavebratt, Markus Leber, Heon-Jeong Lee, Shawn E. Levy, Catrin Lewis, Martin Lundberg, Sigurdur H. Magnusson, Adam Maihofer, Dolores Malaspina, Eirini Maratou, Lina Martinsson, Nathaniel W. McGregor, James D. McKay, Helena Medeiros, Vincent Millischer, Jennifer L. Moran, Derek W. Morris, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Niamh O’Brien, Claire O’Donovan, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Lilijana Oruc, Sergi Papiol, Antonio F. Pardiñas, Amy Perry, Andrea Pfennig, Evgenia Porichi, Towfique Raj, Mark H. Rapaport, J. Raymond DePaulo, Eline J. Regeer, Fabio Rivas, Julian Roth, Panos Roussos, Fanny Senner, Sally Sharp, Paul D. Shilling, Claire Slaney, Janet L. Sobell, Maria Soler Artigas, Anne T. Spijker, Dan J. Stein, Chikashi Terao, Claudio Toma, Paul Tooney, Evangelia-Eirini Tsermpini, Marquis P. Vawter, Helmut Vedder, Simon Xi, Wei Xu, Jessica Mei Kay Yang, Allan H. Young, Hannah Young, Peter P. Zandi, Hang Zhou, null HUNT All-In Psychiatry, Gulja Babadjanova, Lena Backlund, Susanne Bengesser, Douglas H.R. Blackwood, Vaughan J. Carr, Stanley Catts, Dimitris Dikeos, Bruno Etain, Panagiotis Ferentinos, Micha Gawlik, Elliot S. Gershon, Frans Henskens, Jan Hillert, Kyung Sue Hong, Christina M. Hultman, Kristian Hveem, Nakao Iwata, Assen V. Jablensky, George Kirov, Christine Lochner, Carmel Loughland, Carol A. Mathews, Francis J. McMahon, Patricia Michie, Bryan Mowry, Benjamin M. Neale, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Ketil J. Oedegaard, Tomas Olsson, Chris Pantelis, George P. Patrinos, Eva Z. 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J., Wasserman, D., Coon, H., Demontis, D., Docherty, A. R., Kuo, P. -H., Mann, J. J., Renteria, M. E., Stein, M. B., Willour, V., Psychiatry, Biological Psychology, APH - Methodology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, AMS - Sports, AMS - Ageing & Vitality, APH - Personalized Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Complex Trait Genetics, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, HUS Psychiatry, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, Nuorisopsykiatria, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, Complex Disease Genetics, Biostatistics Helsinki, Anna Keski-Rahkonen / Principal Investigator, Elisabeth Ingrid Maria Widen / Principal Investigator, Genomic Discoveries and Clinical Translation, Internal medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Digital Health, Mullins N., Kang J., Campos A.I., Coleman J.R.I., Edwards 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Nyholt D.R., O'Reilly P.F., Oskarsson H., Hayward C., Heath A.C., Lewis G., Li Q.S., Madden P.A.F., Magnusson P.K., Martin N.G., McIntosh A.M., Metspalu A., Mors O., Nordentoft M., Paciga S.A., Pedersen N.L., Painter J.N., Pedersen C.B., Pedersen M.G., Peterson R.E., Peyrot W.J., Posthuma D., Quiroz J.A., Qvist P., Rice J.P., Riley B.P., Mirza S.S., Schoevers R., Schulte E.C., Shen L., Sigurdsson E., Sinnamon G.C.B., Smit J.H., Smith D.J., Stefansson H., Steinberg S., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Tansey K.E., Teismann H., Teumer A., Thompson W., Thomson P.A., Thorgeirsson T.E., Traylor M., Treutlein J., Trubetskoy V., Uitterlinden A.G., Umbricht D., der Auwera S.V., van Hemert A.M., Viktorin A., Visscher P.M., Wang Y., Webb B.T., Perlis R.H., Porteous D.J., Schaefer C., Stefansson K., Tiemeier H., Uher R., Werge T., Lewis C.M., Breen G., Borglum A.D., Sullivan P.F., O'Connell K.S., Coombes B., Qiao Z., Als T.D., Borte S., Charney A.W., Drange O.K., Gandal M.J., Hagenaars S.P., Ikeda M., Kamitaki N., Krebs K., Panagiotaropoulou G., Schilder B.M., Sloofman L.G., Winsvold B.S., Won H.-H., Abramova L., Adorjan K., Al Eissa M., Albani D., Alliey-Rodriguez N., Antilla V., Antoniou A., Baek J.H., Bauer M., Beins E.C., Bergen S.E., Birner A., Boen E., Brum M., Brumpton B.M., Brunkhorst-Kanaan N., Byerley W., Cairns M., Cervantes P., Cruceanu C., Cuellar-Barboza A., Cunningham J., Curtis D., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., Dalkner N., David F.S., Dobbyn A.L., Douzenis A., Elvsashagen T., Ferrier I.N., Fiorentino A., Foroud T.M., Forty L., Frei O., Freimer N.B., Frisen L., Gade K., Garnham J., Gelernter J., Gizer I.R., Gordon-Smith K., Greenwood T.A., Ha K., Haraldsson M., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., Hellgren D., Holmans P.A., Huckins L., Johnson J.S., Kalman J.L., Kamatani Y., Kittel-Schneider S., Koromina M., Kranz T.M., Kranzler H.R., Kubo M., Kupka R., Kushner S.A., Lavebratt C., Leber M., Lee H.-J., Levy S.E., Lewis C., Lundberg M., Magnusson S.H., Maihofer A., Malaspina D., Maratou E., Martinsson L., McGregor N.W., McKay J.D., Medeiros H., Millischer V., Moran J.L., Morris D.W., Muhleisen T.W., O'Brien N., O'Donovan C., Olde Loohuis L.M., Oruc L., Papiol S., Pardinas A.F., Perry A., Pfennig A., Porichi E., Raj T., Rapaport M.H., Regeer E.J., Rivas F., Roth J., Roussos P., Ruderfer D.M., Senner F., Sharp S., Shilling P.D., Slaney C., Sobell J.L., Artigas M.S., Spijker A.T., Stein D.J., Terao C., Toma C., Tooney P., Tsermpini E.-E., Vawter M.P., Vedder H., Xi S., Xu W., Kay Yang J.M., Young A.H., Young H., Zandi P.P., Zhou H., HUNT All-In Psychiatry, Babadjanova G., Backlund L., Bengesser S., Blackwood D.H.R., Carr V.J., Catts S., Dikeos D., Etain B., Ferentinos P., Gawlik M., Gershon E.S., Henskens F., Hillert J., Hong K.S., Hultman C.M., Hveem K., Iwata N., Jablensky A.V., Kirov G., Lochner C., Loughland C., Mathews C.A., McMahon F.J., Michie P., Mowry B., Neale B.M., Nievergelt C.M., Oedegaard K.J., Olsson T., Pantelis C., Patrinos G.P., Reininghaus E.Z., Saito T., Schall U., Schalling M., Scott R.J., Weickert C.S., Stordal E., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Waldman I.D., Zwart J.-A., Nurnberger J.I., Stahl E.A., Di Florio A., Adan R.A.H., Ando T., Aschauer H., Baker J.H., Bencko V., Birgegard A., Boden J.M., Boehm I., Boni C., Perica V.B., Buehren K., Bulik C.M., Burghardt R., Carlberg L., Cassina M., Clementi M., Cone R.D., Courtet P., Crowley J.J., Danner U.N., Davis O.S.P., de Zwaan M., Dedoussis G., Degortes D., DeSocio J.E., Dick D.M., Dina C., Dmitrzak-Weglarz M., Martinez E.D., Duncan L.E., Egberts K., Mattingsdal M., McDevitt S., Meulenbelt I., Micali N., Mitchell J., Mitchell K., Monteleone P., Monteleone A.M., Munn-Chernoff M.A., Nacmias B., Navratilova M., Ntalla I., Olsen C.M., O'Toole J.K., Padyukov L., Palotie A., Pantel J., Papezova H., Parker R., Pearson J.F., Ehrlich S., Escaramis G., Espeseth T., Estivill X., Farmer A., Favaro A., Fischer K., Floyd J.A.B., Focker M., Foretova L., Forzan M., Franklin C.S., Gambaro G., Giuranna J., Giusti-Rodriquez P., Gonidakis F., Gordon S., Mayora M.G., Guillaume S., Hanscombe K.B., Hatzikotoulas K., Hebebrand J., Helder S.G., Henders A.K., Herpertz-Dahlmann B., Herzog W., Hinney A., Horwood L.J., Hubel C., Petersen L.V., Purves K.L., Raevuori A., Reichborn-Kjennerud T., Ricca V., Ripatti S., Ritschel F., Roberts M., Rybakowski F., Santonastaso P., Scherag A., Schmidt U., Schork N.J., Schosser A., Seitz J., Slachtova L., Slagboom P.E., Slof-Op 't Landt M.C.T., Slopien A., Soranzo N., Sorbi S., Southam L., Steen V.W., Huckins L.M., Hudson J.I., Imgart H., Inoko H., Janout V., Jordan J., Julia A., Kalsi G., Kaminska D., Kaprio J., Karhunen L., Karwautz A., Kas M.J.H., Kennedy M.A., Keski-Rahkonen A., Kiezebrink K., Kim Y.-R., Kirk K.M., Klareskog L., Knudsen G.P.S., Larsen J.T., Le Hellard S., Leppa V.M., Lichtenstein P., Lin B.D., Lundervold A., Luykx J., Maj M., Mannik K., Marsal S., Stuber G.D., Szatkiewicz J.P., Tachmazidou I., Tenconi E., Tortorella A., Tozzi F., Tsitsika A., Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor M., Tziouvas K., van Elburg A.A., van Furth E.F., Wade T.D., Wagner G., Walton E., Whiteman D.C., Wichmann H.E., Widen E., Yao S., Zeggini E., Zerwas S., Zipfel S., Jungkunz M., Dietl L., Schwarze C.E., Dahmen N., Schott B.H., Mobascher A., Crivelli S., Dennis M.F., Harvey P.D., Carter B.W., Huffman J.E., Jacobson D., Madduri R., Olsen M.K., Pestian J., Gaziano J.M., Muralidhar S., Ramoni R., Beckham J., Chang K.-M., O'Donnell C.J., Tsao P.S., Breeling J., Huang G., Romero J.P.C., Moser J., Whitbourne S.B., Brewer J.V., Aslan M., Connor T., Argyres D.P., Stephens B., Brophy M.T., Humphries D.E., Selva L.E., Do N., Shayan S., Cho K., Pyarajan S., Hauser E., Sun Y., Zhao H., Wilson P., McArdle R., Dellitalia L., Mattocks K., Harley J., Zablocki C.J., Whittle J., Jacono F., Gutierrez S., Gibson G., Hammer K., Kaminsky L., Villareal G., Kinlay S., Xu J., Hamner M., Mathew R., Bhushan S., Iruvanti P., Godschalk M., Ballas Z., Ivins D., Mastorides S., Moorman J., Gappy S., Klein J., Ratcliffe N., Florez H., Okusaga O., Murdoch M., Sriram P., Yeh S.S., Tandon N., Jhala D., Aguayo S., Cohen D., Sharma S., Liangpunsakul S., Oursler K.A., Whooley M., Ahuja S., Constans J., Meyer P., Greco J., Rauchman M., Servatius R., Gaddy M., Wallbom A., Morgan T., Stapley T., Sherman S., Ross G., Tsao P., Strollo P., Boyko E., Meyer L., Gupta S., Huq M., Fayad J., Hung A., Lichy J., Hurley R., Robey B., Striker R., Erlangsen A., Kessler R.C., Porteous D., Ursano R.J., Wasserman D., Coon H., Demontis D., Docherty A.R., Kuo P.-H., Mann J.J., Renteria M.E., Stein M.B., and Willour V.
Subjects: LD SCORE REGRESSION, Genome-wide association study, Suicide, Attempted, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Insomnia, Suicide attempt, GWAS, Suïcidi, Depression (differential diagnoses), Cause of death, Psychiatry, 0303 health sciences, Factors de risc en les malalties, Mental Disorders, Genetic Correlation, Genome-wide Association Study, Pleiotropy, Polygenicity, Suicide, Suicide Attempt, DEPRESSION, 3. Good health, Genetic correlation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Depressive Disorder, Major, Mental illness, Cohort, SEX, medicine.symptom, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Risk factors in diseases, BF, Locus (genetics), BEHAVIORS, Psykiatri, EVENTS, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, ddc:610, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, IDEATION, Socioeconomic status, METAANALYSIS, Biological Psychiatry, 030304 developmental biology, business.industry, Risk Factor, Genetic architecture, THOUGHTS, RC0321, business, Malalties mentals, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Statistical analyses were carried out on the NL Genetic Cluster Computer (http://www.geneticcluster.org) hosted by SURFsara and the Mount Sinai high performance computing cluster (http://hpc.mssm.edu), which is supported by the Office of Research Infrastructure of the National Institutes of Health (Grant Nos. S10OD018522 and S10OD026880). This work was conducted in part using the resources of the Advanced Computing Center for Research and Education at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health (Grant Nos. R01MH116269 and R01MH121455 [to DMR]), NIGMS of the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. T32GM007347 [to JK]), and the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD Young Investigator Award No. 29551 [to NM])., BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, and nonfatal suicide attempts, which occur far more frequently, are a major source of disability and social and economic burden. Both have substantial genetic etiology, which is partially shared and partially distinct from that of related psychiatric disorders. METHODS: We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 29,782 suicide attempt (SA) cases and 519,961 controls in the International Suicide Genetics Consortium (ISGC). The GWAS of SA was conditioned on psychiatric disorders using GWAS summary statistics via multitrait-based conditional and joint analysis, to remove genetic effects on SA mediated by psychiatric disorders. We investigated the shared and divergent genetic architectures of SA, psychiatric disorders, and other known risk factors. RESULTS: Two loci reached genome-wide significance for SA: the major histocompatibility complex and an intergenic locus on chromosome 7, the latter of which remained associated with SA after conditioning on psychiatric disorders and replicated in an independent cohort from the Million Veteran Program. This locus has been implicated in risk-taking behavior, smoking, and insomnia. SA showed strong genetic correlation with psychiatric disorders, particularly major depression, and also with smoking, pain, risk-taking behavior, sleep disturbances, lower educational attainment, reproductive traits, lower socioeconomic status, and poorer general health. After conditioning on psychiatric disorders, the genetic correlations between SA and psychiatric disorders decreased, whereas those with nonpsychiatric traits remained largely unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: Our results identify a risk locus that contributes more strongly to SA than other phenotypes and suggest a shared underlying biology between SA and known risk factors that is not mediated by psychiatric disorders., Office of Research Infrastructure of the National Institutes of Health S10OD018522 S10OD026880, United States Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA R01MH116269 R01MH121455, NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM007347 NARSAD 29551
Published: 2022
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6. Common and rare variant analysis in early-onset bipolar disorder vulnerability.

Author: Stéphane Jamain, Sven Cichon, Bruno Etain, Thomas W Mühleisen, Alexander Georgi, Nora Zidane, Lucie Chevallier, Jasmine Deshommes, Aude Nicolas, Annabelle Henrion, Franziska Degenhardt, Manuel Mattheisen, Lutz Priebe, Flavie Mathieu, Jean-Pierre Kahn, Chantal Henry, Anne Boland, Diana Zelenika, Ivo Gut, Simon Heath, Mark Lathrop, Wolfgang Maier, Margot Albus, Marcella Rietschel, Thomas G Schulze, Francis J McMahon, John R Kelsoe, Marian Hamshere, Nicholas Craddock, Markus M Nöthen, Frank Bellivier, and Marion Leboyer
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Bipolar disorder is one of the most common and devastating psychiatric disorders whose mechanisms remain largely unknown. Despite a strong genetic contribution demonstrated by twin and adoption studies, a polygenic background influences this multifactorial and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder. To identify susceptibility genes on a severe and more familial sub-form of the disease, we conducted a genome-wide association study focused on 211 patients of French origin with an early age at onset and 1,719 controls, and then replicated our data on a German sample of 159 patients with early-onset bipolar disorder and 998 controls. Replication study and subsequent meta-analysis revealed two genes encoding proteins involved in phosphoinositide signalling pathway (PLEKHA5 and PLCXD3). We performed additional replication studies in two datasets from the WTCCC (764 patients and 2,938 controls) and the GAIN-TGen cohorts (1,524 patients and 1,436 controls) and found nominal P-values both in the PLCXD3 and PLEKHA5 loci with the WTCCC sample. In addition, we identified in the French cohort one affected individual with a deletion at the PLCXD3 locus and another one carrying a missense variation in PLCXD3 (p.R93H), both supporting a role of the phosphatidylinositol pathway in early-onset bipolar disorder vulnerability. Although the current nominally significant findings should be interpreted with caution and need replication in independent cohorts, this study supports the strategy to combine genetic approaches to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder.
Published: 2014
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7. Genome-wide association study of over 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology

Author: Niamh Mullins, Andreas J. Forstner, Kevin S. O’Connell, Brandon Coombes, Jonathan R. I. Coleman, Zhen Qiao, Thomas D. Als, Tim B. Bigdeli, Sigrid Børte, Julien Bryois, Alexander W. Charney, Ole Kristian Drange, Michael J. Gandal, Saskia P. Hagenaars, Masashi Ikeda, Nolan Kamitaki, Minsoo Kim, Kristi Krebs, Georgia Panagiotaropoulou, Brian M. Schilder, Laura G. Sloofman, Stacy Steinberg, Vassily Trubetskoy, Bendik S. Winsvold, Hong-Hee Won, Liliya Abramova, Kristina Adorjan, Esben Agerbo, Mariam Al Eissa, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Adebayo Anjorin, Verneri Antilla, Anastasia Antoniou, Swapnil Awasthi, Ji Hyun Baek, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Nicholas Bass, Michael Bauer, Eva C. Beins, Sarah E. Bergen, Armin Birner, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Erlend Bøen, Marco P. Boks, Rosa Bosch, Murielle Brum, Ben M. Brumpton, Nathalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Monika Budde, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, William Byerley, Murray Cairns, Miquel Casas, Pablo Cervantes, Toni-Kim Clarke, Cristiana Cruceanu, Alfredo Cuellar-Barboza, Julie Cunningham, David Curtis, Piotr M. Czerski, Anders M. Dale, Nina Dalkner, Friederike S. David, Franziska Degenhardt, Srdjan Djurovic, Amanda L. Dobbyn, Athanassios Douzenis, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Valentina Escott-Price, I. Nicol Ferrier, Alessia Fiorentino, Tatiana M. Foroud, Liz Forty, Josef Frank, Oleksandr Frei, Nelson B. Freimer, Louise Frisén, Katrin Gade, Julie Garnham, Joel Gelernter, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Ian R. Gizer, Scott D. Gordon, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Tiffany A. Greenwood, Jakob Grove, José Guzman-Parra, Kyooseob Ha, Magnus Haraldsson, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Dennis Hellgren, Stefan Herms, Per Hoffmann, Peter A. Holmans, Laura Huckins, Stéphane Jamain, Jessica S. Johnson, Janos L. Kalman, Yoichiro Kamatani, James L. Kennedy, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, James A. Knowles, Manolis Kogevinas, Maria Koromina, Thorsten M. Kranz, Henry R. Kranzler, Michiaki Kubo, Ralph Kupka, Steven A. Kushner, Catharina Lavebratt, Jacob Lawrence, Markus Leber, Heon-Jeong Lee, Phil H. Lee, Shawn E. Levy, Catrin Lewis, Calwing Liao, Susanne Lucae, Martin Lundberg, Donald J. MacIntyre, Sigurdur H. Magnusson, Wolfgang Maier, Adam Maihofer, Dolores Malaspina, Eirini Maratou, Lina Martinsson, Manuel Mattheisen, Steven A. McCarroll, Nathaniel W. McGregor, Peter McGuffin, James D. McKay, Helena Medeiros, Sarah E. Medland, Vincent Millischer, Grant W. Montgomery, Jennifer L. Moran, Derek W. Morris, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Niamh O’Brien, Claire O’Donovan, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Lilijana Oruc, Sergi Papiol, Antonio F. Pardiñas, Amy Perry, Andrea Pfennig, Evgenia Porichi, James B. Potash, Digby Quested, Towfique Raj, Mark H. Rapaport, J. Raymond DePaulo, Eline J. Regeer, John P. Rice, Fabio Rivas, Margarita Rivera, Julian Roth, Panos Roussos, Douglas M. Ruderfer, Cristina Sánchez-Mora, Eva C. Schulte, Fanny Senner, Sally Sharp, Paul D. Shilling, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Lea Sirignano, Claire Slaney, Olav B. Smeland, Daniel J. Smith, Janet L. Sobell, Christine Søholm Hansen, Maria Soler Artigas, Anne T. Spijker, Dan J. Stein, John S. Strauss, Beata Świątkowska, Chikashi Terao, Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson, Claudio Toma, Paul Tooney, Evangelia-Eirini Tsermpini, Marquis P. Vawter, Helmut Vedder, James T. R. Walters, Stephanie H. Witt, Simon Xi, Wei Xu, Jessica Mei Kay Yang, Allan H. Young, Hannah Young, Peter P. Zandi, Hang Zhou, Lea Zillich, HUNT All-In Psychiatry, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Martin Alda, Lars Alfredsson, Gulja Babadjanova, Lena Backlund, Bernhard T. Baune, Frank Bellivier, Susanne Bengesser, Wade H. Berrettini, Douglas H. R. Blackwood, Michael Boehnke, Anders D. Børglum, Gerome Breen, Vaughan J. Carr, Stanley Catts, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, Udo Dannlowski, Dimitris Dikeos, Tõnu Esko, Bruno Etain, Panagiotis Ferentinos, Mark Frye, Janice M. Fullerton, Micha Gawlik, Elliot S. Gershon, Fernando S. Goes, Melissa J. Green, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Joanna Hauser, Frans Henskens, Jan Hillert, Kyung Sue Hong, David M. Hougaard, Christina M. Hultman, Kristian Hveem, Nakao Iwata, Assen V. Jablensky, Ian Jones, Lisa A. Jones, René S. Kahn, John R. Kelsoe, George Kirov, Mikael Landén, Marion Leboyer, Cathryn M. Lewis, Qingqin S. Li, Jolanta Lissowska, Christine Lochner, Carmel Loughland, Nicholas G. Martin, Carol A. Mathews, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L. McElroy, Andrew M. McIntosh, Francis J. McMahon, Ingrid Melle, Patricia Michie, Lili Milani, Philip B. Mitchell, Gunnar Morken, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bryan Mowry, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Richard M. Myers, Benjamin M. Neale, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Merete Nordentoft, Markus M. Nöthen, Michael C. O’Donovan, Ketil J. Oedegaard, Tomas Olsson, Michael J. Owen, Sara A. Paciga, Chris Pantelis, Carlos Pato, Michele T. Pato, George P. Patrinos, Roy H. Perlis, Danielle Posthuma, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas Reif, Eva Z. Reininghaus, Marta Ribasés, Marcella Rietschel, Stephan Ripke, Guy A. Rouleau, Takeo Saito, Ulrich Schall, Martin Schalling, Peter R. Schofield, Thomas G. Schulze, Laura J. Scott, Rodney J. Scott, Alessandro Serretti, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Jordan W. Smoller, Hreinn Stefansson, Kari Stefansson, Eystein Stordal, Fabian Streit, Patrick F. Sullivan, Gustavo Turecki, Arne E. Vaaler, Eduard Vieta, John B. Vincent, Irwin D. Waldman, Thomas W. Weickert, Thomas Werge, Naomi R. Wray, John-Anker Zwart, Joanna M. Biernacka, John I. Nurnberger, Sven Cichon, Howard J. Edenberg, Eli A. Stahl, Andrew McQuillin, Arianna Di Florio, Roel A. Ophoff, and Ole A. Andreassen
Subjects: Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Druggability, Genome-wide association study, Biology, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Gene expression, Expression quantitative trait loci, medicine, Bipolar disorder, Synaptic signaling, Prefrontal cortex, Gene, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a heritable mental illness with complex etiology. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 41,917 BD cases and 371,549 controls of European ancestry, which identified 64 associated genomic loci. BD risk alleles were enriched in genes in synaptic signaling pathways and brain-expressed genes, particularly those with high specificity of expression in neurons of the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Significant signal enrichment was found in genes encoding targets of antipsychotics, calcium channel blockers, antiepileptics and anesthetics. Integrating eQTL data implicated 15 genes robustly linked to BD via gene expression, including druggable genes such as HTR6, MCHR1, DCLK3 and FURIN. This GWAS provides the best-powered BD polygenic scores to date, when applied in both European and diverse ancestry samples. Analyses of BD subtypes indicated high but imperfect genetic correlation between BD type I and II and identified additional associated loci. Together, these results advance our understanding of the biological etiology of BD, identify novel therapeutic leads and prioritize genes for functional follow-up studies.
Published: 2020
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8. Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology

Author: Niamh, Mullins, Andreas J, Forstner, Kevin S, O'Connell, Brandon, Coombes, Jonathan R I, Coleman, Zhen, Qiao, Thomas D, Als, Tim B, Bigdeli, Sigrid, Børte, Julien, Bryois, Alexander W, Charney, Ole Kristian, Drange, Michael J, Gandal, Saskia P, Hagenaars, Masashi, Ikeda, Nolan, Kamitaki, Minsoo, Kim, Kristi, Krebs, Georgia, Panagiotaropoulou, Brian M, Schilder, Laura G, Sloofman, Stacy, Steinberg, Vassily, Trubetskoy, Bendik S, Winsvold, Hong-Hee, Won, Liliya, Abramova, Kristina, Adorjan, Esben, Agerbo, Mariam, Al Eissa, Diego, Albani, Ney, Alliey-Rodriguez, Adebayo, Anjorin, Verneri, Antilla, Anastasia, Antoniou, Swapnil, Awasthi, Ji Hyun, Baek, Marie, Bækvad-Hansen, Nicholas, Bass, Michael, Bauer, Eva C, Beins, Sarah E, Bergen, Armin, Birner, Carsten, Bøcker Pedersen, Erlend, Bøen, Marco P, Boks, Rosa, Bosch, Murielle, Brum, Ben M, Brumpton, Nathalie, Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Monika, Budde, Jonas, Bybjerg-Grauholm, William, Byerley, Murray, Cairns, Miquel, Casas, Pablo, Cervantes, Toni-Kim, Clarke, Cristiana, Cruceanu, Alfredo, Cuellar-Barboza, Julie, Cunningham, David, Curtis, Piotr M, Czerski, Anders M, Dale, Nina, Dalkner, Friederike S, David, Franziska, Degenhardt, Srdjan, Djurovic, Amanda L, Dobbyn, Athanassios, Douzenis, Torbjørn, Elvsåshagen, Valentina, Escott-Price, I Nicol, Ferrier, Alessia, Fiorentino, Tatiana M, Foroud, Liz, Forty, Josef, Frank, Oleksandr, Frei, Nelson B, Freimer, Louise, Frisén, Katrin, Gade, Julie, Garnham, Joel, Gelernter, Marianne, Giørtz Pedersen, Ian R, Gizer, Scott D, Gordon, Katherine, Gordon-Smith, Tiffany A, Greenwood, Jakob, Grove, José, Guzman-Parra, Kyooseob, Ha, Magnus, Haraldsson, Martin, Hautzinger, Urs, Heilbronner, Dennis, Hellgren, Stefan, Herms, Per, Hoffmann, Peter A, Holmans, Laura, Huckins, Stéphane, Jamain, Jessica S, Johnson, Janos L, Kalman, Yoichiro, Kamatani, James L, Kennedy, Sarah, Kittel-Schneider, James A, Knowles, Manolis, Kogevinas, Maria, Koromina, Thorsten M, Kranz, Henry R, Kranzler, Michiaki, Kubo, Ralph, Kupka, Steven A, Kushner, Catharina, Lavebratt, Jacob, Lawrence, Markus, Leber, Heon-Jeong, Lee, Phil H, Lee, Shawn E, Levy, Catrin, Lewis, Calwing, Liao, Susanne, Lucae, Martin, Lundberg, Donald J, MacIntyre, Sigurdur H, Magnusson, Wolfgang, Maier, Adam, Maihofer, Dolores, Malaspina, Eirini, Maratou, Lina, Martinsson, Manuel, Mattheisen, Steven A, McCarroll, Nathaniel W, McGregor, Peter, McGuffin, James D, McKay, Helena, Medeiros, Sarah E, Medland, Vincent, Millischer, Grant W, Montgomery, Jennifer L, Moran, Derek W, Morris, Thomas W, Mühleisen, Niamh, O'Brien, Claire, O'Donovan, Loes M, Olde Loohuis, Lilijana, Oruc, Sergi, Papiol, Antonio F, Pardiñas, Amy, Perry, Andrea, Pfennig, Evgenia, Porichi, James B, Potash, Digby, Quested, Towfique, Raj, Mark H, Rapaport, J Raymond, DePaulo, Eline J, Regeer, John P, Rice, Fabio, Rivas, Margarita, Rivera, Julian, Roth, Panos, Roussos, Douglas M, Ruderfer, Cristina, Sánchez-Mora, Eva C, Schulte, Fanny, Senner, Sally, Sharp, Paul D, Shilling, Engilbert, Sigurdsson, Lea, Sirignano, Claire, Slaney, Olav B, Smeland, Daniel J, Smith, Janet L, Sobell, Christine, Søholm Hansen, Maria, Soler Artigas, Anne T, Spijker, Dan J, Stein, John S, Strauss, Beata, Świątkowska, Chikashi, Terao, Thorgeir E, Thorgeirsson, Claudio, Toma, Paul, Tooney, Evangelia-Eirini, Tsermpini, Marquis P, Vawter, Helmut, Vedder, James T R, Walters, Stephanie H, Witt, Simon, Xi, Wei, Xu, Jessica Mei Kay, Yang, Allan H, Young, Hannah, Young, Peter P, Zandi, Hang, Zhou, Lea, Zillich, Rolf, Adolfsson, Ingrid, Agartz, Martin, Alda, Lars, Alfredsson, Gulja, Babadjanova, Lena, Backlund, Bernhard T, Baune, Frank, Bellivier, Susanne, Bengesser, Wade H, Berrettini, Douglas H R, Blackwood, Michael, Boehnke, Anders D, Børglum, Gerome, Breen, Vaughan J, Carr, Stanley, Catts, Aiden, Corvin, Nicholas, Craddock, Udo, Dannlowski, Dimitris, Dikeos, Tõnu, Esko, Bruno, Etain, Panagiotis, Ferentinos, Mark, Frye, Janice M, Fullerton, Micha, Gawlik, Elliot S, Gershon, Fernando S, Goes, Melissa J, Green, Maria, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Joanna, Hauser, Frans, Henskens, Jan, Hillert, Kyung Sue, Hong, David M, Hougaard, Christina M, Hultman, Kristian, Hveem, Nakao, Iwata, Assen V, Jablensky, Ian, Jones, Lisa A, Jones, René S, Kahn, John R, Kelsoe, George, Kirov, Mikael, Landén, Marion, Leboyer, Cathryn M, Lewis, Qingqin S, Li, Jolanta, Lissowska, Christine, Lochner, Carmel, Loughland, Nicholas G, Martin, Carol A, Mathews, Fermin, Mayoral, Susan L, McElroy, Andrew M, McIntosh, Francis J, McMahon, Ingrid, Melle, Patricia, Michie, Lili, Milani, Philip B, Mitchell, Gunnar, Morken, Ole, Mors, Preben Bo, Mortensen, Bryan, Mowry, Bertram, Müller-Myhsok, Richard M, Myers, Benjamin M, Neale, Caroline M, Nievergelt, Merete, Nordentoft, Markus M, Nöthen, Michael C, O'Donovan, Ketil J, Oedegaard, Tomas, Olsson, Michael J, Owen, Sara A, Paciga, Chris, Pantelis, Carlos, Pato, Michele T, Pato, George P, Patrinos, Roy H, Perlis, Danielle, Posthuma, Josep Antoni, Ramos-Quiroga, Andreas, Reif, Eva Z, Reininghaus, Marta, Ribasés, Marcella, Rietschel, Stephan, Ripke, Guy A, Rouleau, Takeo, Saito, Ulrich, Schall, Martin, Schalling, Peter R, Schofield, Thomas G, Schulze, Laura J, Scott, Rodney J, Scott, Alessandro, Serretti, Cynthia, Shannon Weickert, Jordan W, Smoller, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stefansson, Eystein, Stordal, Fabian, Streit, Patrick F, Sullivan, Gustavo, Turecki, Arne E, Vaaler, Eduard, Vieta, John B, Vincent, Irwin D, Waldman, Thomas W, Weickert, Thomas, Werge, Naomi R, Wray, John-Anker, Zwart, Joanna M, Biernacka, John I, Nurnberger, Sven, Cichon, Howard J, Edenberg, Eli A, Stahl, Andrew, McQuillin, Arianna, Di Florio, Roel A, Ophoff, and Ole A, Andreassen
Subjects: Major Histocompatibility Complex, Multifactorial Inheritance, Bipolar Disorder, Phenotype, Genome, Human, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Quantitative Trait Loci, Chromosomes, Human, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Bipolar disorder is a heritable mental illness with complex etiology. We performed a genome-wide association study of 41,917 bipolar disorder cases and 371,549 controls of European ancestry, which identified 64 associated genomic loci. Bipolar disorder risk alleles were enriched in genes in synaptic signaling pathways and brain-expressed genes, particularly those with high specificity of expression in neurons of the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Significant signal enrichment was found in genes encoding targets of antipsychotics, calcium channel blockers, antiepileptics and anesthetics. Integrating expression quantitative trait locus data implicated 15 genes robustly linked to bipolar disorder via gene expression, encoding druggable targets such as HTR6, MCHR1, DCLK3 and FURIN. Analyses of bipolar disorder subtypes indicated high but imperfect genetic correlation between bipolar disorder type I and II and identified additional associated loci. Together, these results advance our understanding of the biological etiology of bipolar disorder, identify novel therapeutic leads and prioritize genes for functional follow-up studies.
Published: 2020

9. The Genetics of the Mood Disorder Spectrum: Genome-wide Association Analyses of More Than 185,000 Cases and 439,000 Controls

Author: Jonathan R.I. Coleman, Héléna A. Gaspar, Julien Bryois, Gerome Breen, Enda M. Byrne, Andreas J. Forstner, Peter A. Holmans, Christiaan A. de Leeuw, Manuel Mattheisen, Andrew McQuillin, Jennifer M. Whitehead Pavlides, Tune H. Pers, Stephan Ripke, Eli A. Stahl, Stacy Steinberg, Vassily Trubetskoy, Maciej Trzaskowski, Yunpeng Wang, Liam Abbott, Abdel Abdellaoui, Mark J. Adams, Annelie Nordin Adolfsson, Esben Agerbo, Huda Akil, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Thomas D. Als, Till F.M. Andlauer, Adebayo Anjorin, Verneri Antilla, Sandra Van der Auwera, Swapnil Awasthi, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Judith A. Badner, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Jack D. Barchas, Nicholas Bass, Michael Bauer, Aartjan T.F. Beekman, Richard Belliveau, Sarah E. Bergen, Tim B. Bigdeli, Elisabeth B. Binder, Erlend Bøen, Marco Boks, James Boocock, Monika Budde, William Bunney, Margit Burmeister, Henriette N. Buttenschøn, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, William Byerley, Na Cai, Miquel Casas, Enrique Castelao, Felecia Cerrato, Pablo Cervantes, Kimberly Chambert, Alexander W. Charney, Danfeng Chen, Jane Hvarregaard Christensen, Claire Churchhouse, David St Clair, Toni-Kim Clarke, Lucía Colodro-Conde, William Coryell, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, David W. Craig, Gregory E. Crawford, Cristiana Cruceanu, Piotr M. Czerski, Anders M. Dale, Gail Davies, Ian J. Deary, Franziska Degenhardt, Jurgen Del-Favero, J Raymond DePaulo, Eske M. Derks, Nese Direk, Srdjan Djurovic, Amanda L. Dobbyn, Conor V. Dolan, Ashley Dumont, Erin C. Dunn, Thalia C. Eley, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Valentina Escott-Price, Chun Chieh Fan, Hilary K. Finucane, Sascha B. Fischer, Matthew Flickinger, Jerome C. Foo, Tatiana M. Foroud, Liz Forty, Josef Frank, Christine Fraser, Nelson B. Freimer, Louise Frisén, Katrin Gade, Diane Gage, Julie Garnham, Claudia Giambartolomei, Fernando S. Goes, Jaqueline Goldstein, Scott D. Gordon, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Elaine K. Green, Melissa J. Green, Tiffany A. Greenwood, Jakob Grove, Weihua Guan, Lynsey S. Hall, Marian L. Hamshere, Christine Søholm Hansen, Thomas F. Hansen, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Albert M. van Hemert, Stefan Herms, Ian B. Hickie, Maria Hipolito, Per Hoffmann, Dominic Holland, Georg Homuth, Carsten Horn, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Laura Huckins, Marcus Ising, Stéphane Jamain, Rick Jansen, Jessica S. Johnson, Simone de Jong, Eric Jorgenson, Anders Juréus, Radhika Kandaswamy, Robert Karlsson, James L. Kennedy, Farnush Farhadi Hassan Kiadeh, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, James A. Knowles, Manolis Kogevinas, Isaac S. Kohane, Anna C. Koller, Julia Kraft, Warren W. Kretzschmar, Jesper Krogh, Ralph Kupka, Zoltán Kutalik, Catharina Lavebratt, Jacob Lawrence, William B. Lawson, Markus Leber, Phil H. Lee, Shawn E. Levy, Jun Z. Li, Yihan Li, Penelope A. Lind, Chunyu Liu, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Anna Maaser, Donald J. MacIntyre, Dean F. MacKinnon, Pamela B. Mahon, Wolfgang Maier, Robert M. Maier, Jonathan Marchini, Lina Martinsson, Hamdi Mbarek, Steve McCarroll, Patrick McGrath, Peter McGuffin, Melvin G. McInnis, James D. McKay, Helena Medeiros, Sarah E. Medland, Divya Mehta, Fan Meng, Christel M. Middeldorp, Evelin Mihailov, Yuri Milaneschi, Lili Milani, Saira Saeed Mirza, Francis M. Mondimore, Grant W. Montgomery, Derek W. Morris, Sara Mostafavi, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Niamh Mullins, Matthias Nauck, Bernard Ng, Hoang Nguyen, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Michel G. Nivard, Evaristus A. Nwulia, Dale R. Nyholt, Claire O'Donovan, Paul F. O'Reilly, Anil P.S. Ori, Lilijana Oruc, Urban Ösby, Hogni Oskarsson, Jodie N. Painter, José Guzman Parra, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Amy Perry, Roseann E. Peterson, Erik Pettersson, Wouter J. Peyrot, Andrea Pfennig, Giorgio Pistis, Shaun M. Purcell, Jorge A. Quiroz, Per Qvist, Eline J. Regeer, Andreas Reif, Céline S. Reinbold, John P. Rice, Brien P. Riley, Fabio Rivas, Margarita Rivera, Panos Roussos, Douglas M. Ruderfer, Euijung Ryu, Cristina Sánchez-Mora, Alan F. Schatzberg, William A. Scheftner, Robert Schoevers, Nicholas J. Schork, Eva C. Schulte, Tatyana Shehktman, Ling Shen, Jianxin Shi, Paul D. Shilling, Stanley I. Shyn, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Claire Slaney, Olav B. Smeland, Johannes H. Smit, Daniel J. Smith, Janet L. Sobell, Anne T. Spijker, Michael Steffens, John S. Strauss, Fabian Streit, Jana Strohmaier, Szabolcs Szelinger, Katherine E. Tansey, Henning Teismann, Alexander Teumer, Robert C. Thompson, Wesley Thompson, Pippa A. Thomson, Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson, Matthew Traylor, Jens Treutlein, André G. Uitterlinden, Daniel Umbricht, Helmut Vedder, Alexander Viktorin, Peter M. Visscher, Weiqing Wang, Stanley J. Watson, Bradley T. Webb, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Thomas W. Weickert, Shantel Marie Weinsheimer, Jürgen Wellmann, Gonneke Willemsen, Stephanie H. Witt, Yang Wu, Hualin S. Xi, Wei Xu, Jian Yang, Allan H. Young, Peter Zandi, Peng Zhang, Futao Zhang, Sebastian Zollner, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Martin Alda, Volker Arolt, Lena Backlund, Bernhard T. Baune, Frank Bellivier, Klaus Berger, Wade H. Berrettini, Joanna M. Biernacka, Douglas H.R. Blackwood, Michael Boehnke, Dorret I. Boomsma, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, Mark J. Daly, Udo Dannlowski, Enrico Domenici, Katharina Domschke, Tõnu Esko, Bruno Etain, Mark Frye, Janice M. Fullerton, Elliot S. Gershon, E.J.C. de Geus, Michael Gill, Fernando Goes, Hans J. Grabe, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Steven P. Hamilton, Joanna Hauser, Caroline Hayward, Andrew C. Heath, David M. Hougaard, Christina M. Hultman, Ian Jones, Lisa A. Jones, René S. Kahn, Kenneth S. Kendler, George Kirov, Stefan Kloiber, Mikael Landén, Marion Leboyer, Glyn Lewis, Qingqin S. Li, Jolanta Lissowska, Susanne Lucae, Pamela A.F. Madden, Patrik K. Magnusson, Nicholas G. Martin, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L. McElroy, Andrew M. McIntosh, Francis J. McMahon, Ingrid Melle, Andres Metspalu, Philip B. Mitchell, Gunnar Morken, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Richard M. Myers, Benjamin M. Neale, Vishwajit Nimgaonkar, Merete Nordentoft, Markus M. Nöthen, Michael C. O'Donovan, Ketil J. Oedegaard, Michael J. Owen, Sara A. Paciga, Carlos Pato, Michele T. Pato, Nancy L. Pedersen, Brenda W.J. H. Penninx, Roy H. Perlis, David J. Porteous, Danielle Posthuma, James B. Potash, Martin Preisig, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribasés, Marcella Rietschel, Guy A. Rouleau, Catherine Schaefer, Martin Schalling, Peter R. Schofield, Thomas G. Schulze, Alessandro Serretti, Jordan W. Smoller, Hreinn Stefansson, Kari Stefansson, Eystein Stordal, Henning Tiemeier, Gustavo Turecki, Rudolf Uher, Arne E. Vaaler, Eduard Vieta, John B. Vincent, Henry Völzke, Myrna M. Weissman, Thomas Werge, Ole A. Andreassen, Anders D. Børglum, Sven Cichon, Howard J. Edenberg, Arianna Di Florio, John Kelsoe, Douglas F. Levinson, Cathryn M. Lewis, John I. Nurnberger, Roel A. Ophoff, Laura J. Scott, Pamela Sklar, Patrick F. Sullivan, Naomi R. Wray, APH - Methodology, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Complex Trait Genetics, Epidemiology, Erasmus MC other, Urology, Psychiatry, Internal Medicine, Medical Informatics, Immunology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Adult Psychiatry, Coleman J.R.I., Gaspar H.A., Bryois J., Byrne E.M., Forstner A.J., Holmans P.A., de Leeuw C.A., Mattheisen M., McQuillin A., Whitehead Pavlides J.M., Pers T.H., Ripke S., Stahl E.A., Steinberg S., Trubetskoy V., Trzaskowski M., Wang Y., Abbott L., Abdellaoui A., Adams M.J., Adolfsson A.N., Agerbo E., Akil H., Albani D., Alliey-Rodriguez N., Als T.D., Andlauer T.F.M., Anjorin A., Antilla V., Van der Auwera S., Awasthi S., Bacanu S.-A., Badner J.A., Baekvad-Hansen M., Barchas J.D., Bass N., Bauer M., Beekman A.T.F., Belliveau R., Bergen S.E., Bigdeli T.B., Binder E.B., Boen E., Boks M., Boocock J., Budde M., Bunney W., Burmeister M., Buttenschon H.N., Bybjerg-Grauholm J., Byerley W., Cai N., Casas M., Castelao E., Cerrato F., Cervantes P., Chambert K., Charney A.W., Chen D., Christensen J.H., Churchhouse C., St Clair D., Clarke T.-K., Colodro-Conde L., Coryell W., Couvy-Duchesne B., Craig D.W., Crawford G.E., Cruceanu C., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., Davies G., Deary I.J., Degenhardt F., Del-Favero J., DePaulo J.R., Derks E.M., Direk N., Djurovic S., Dobbyn A.L., Dolan C.V., Dumont A., Dunn E.C., Eley T.C., Elvsashagen T., Escott-Price V., Fan C.C., Finucane H.K., Fischer S.B., Flickinger M., Foo J.C., Foroud T.M., Forty L., Frank J., Fraser C., Freimer N.B., Frisen L., Gade K., Gage D., Garnham J., Giambartolomei C., Goes F.S., Goldstein J., Gordon S.D., Gordon-Smith K., Green E.K., Green M.J., Greenwood T.A., Grove J., Guan W., Hall L.S., Hamshere M.L., Hansen C.S., Hansen T.F., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., van Hemert A.M., Herms S., Hickie I.B., Hipolito M., Hoffmann P., Holland D., Homuth G., Horn C., Hottenga J.-J., Huckins L., Ising M., Jamain S., Jansen R., Johnson J.S., de Jong S., Jorgenson E., Jureus A., Kandaswamy R., Karlsson R., Kennedy J.L., Hassan Kiadeh F.F., Kittel-Schneider S., Knowles J.A., Kogevinas M., Kohane I.S., Koller A.C., Kraft J., Kretzschmar W.W., Krogh J., Kupka R., Kutalik Z., Lavebratt C., Lawrence J., Lawson W.B., Leber M., Lee P.H., Levy S.E., Li J.Z., Li Y., Lind P.A., Liu C., Olde Loohuis L.M., Maaser A., MacIntyre D.J., MacKinnon D.F., Mahon P.B., Maier W., Maier R.M., Marchini J., Martinsson L., Mbarek H., McCarroll S., McGrath P., McGuffin P., McInnis M.G., McKay J.D., Medeiros H., Medland S.E., Mehta D., Meng F., Middeldorp C.M., Mihailov E., Milaneschi Y., Milani L., Mirza S.S., Mondimore F.M., Montgomery G.W., Morris D.W., Mostafavi S., Muhleisen T.W., Mullins N., Nauck M., Ng B., Nguyen H., Nievergelt C.M., Nivard M.G., Nwulia E.A., Nyholt D.R., O'Donovan C., O'Reilly P.F., Ori A.P.S., Oruc L., Osby U., Oskarsson H., Painter J.N., Parra J.G., Pedersen C.B., Pedersen M.G., Perry A., Peterson R.E., Pettersson E., Peyrot W.J., Pfennig A., Pistis G., Purcell S.M., Quiroz J.A., Qvist P., Regeer E.J., Reif A., Reinbold C.S., Rice J.P., Riley B.P., Rivas F., Rivera M., Roussos P., Ruderfer D.M., Ryu E., Sanchez-Mora C., Schatzberg A.F., Scheftner W.A., Schoevers R., Schork N.J., Schulte E.C., Shehktman T., Shen L., Shi J., Shilling P.D., Shyn S.I., Sigurdsson E., Slaney C., Smeland O.B., Smit J.H., Smith D.J., Sobell J.L., Spijker A.T., Steffens M., Strauss J.S., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Szelinger S., Tansey K.E., Teismann H., Teumer A., Thompson R.C., Thompson W., Thomson P.A., Thorgeirsson T.E., Traylor M., Treutlein J., Uitterlinden A.G., Umbricht D., Vedder H., Viktorin A., Visscher P.M., Wang W., Watson S.J., Webb B.T., Weickert C.S., Weickert T.W., Weinsheimer S.M., Wellmann J., Willemsen G., Witt S.H., Wu Y., Xi H.S., Xu W., Yang J., Young A.H., Zandi P., Zhang P., Zhang F., Zollner S., Adolfsson R., Agartz I., Alda M., Arolt V., Backlund L., Baune B.T., Bellivier F., Berger K., Berrettini W.H., Biernacka J.M., Blackwood D.H.R., Boehnke M., Boomsma D.I., Corvin A., Craddock N., Daly M.J., Dannlowski U., Domenici E., Domschke K., Esko T., Etain B., Frye M., Fullerton J.M., Gershon E.S., de Geus E.J.C., Gill M., Goes F., Grabe H.J., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Hamilton S.P., Hauser J., Hayward C., Heath A.C., Hougaard D.M., Hultman C.M., Jones I., Jones L.A., Kahn R.S., Kendler K.S., Kirov G., Kloiber S., Landen M., Leboyer M., Lewis G., Li Q.S., Lissowska J., Lucae S., Madden P.A.F., Magnusson P.K., Martin N.G., Mayoral F., McElroy S.L., McIntosh A.M., McMahon F.J., Melle I., Metspalu A., Mitchell P.B., Morken G., Mors O., Mortensen P.B., Muller-Myhsok B., Myers R.M., Neale B.M., Nimgaonkar V., Nordentoft M., Nothen M.M., O'Donovan M.C., Oedegaard K.J., Owen M.J., Paciga S.A., Pato C., Pato M.T., Pedersen N.L., Penninx B.W.J.H., Perlis R.H., Porteous D.J., Posthuma D., Potash J.B., Preisig M., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Ribases M., Rietschel M., Rouleau G.A., Schaefer C., Schalling M., Schofield P.R., Schulze T.G., Serretti A., Smoller J.W., Stefansson H., Stefansson K., Stordal E., Tiemeier H., Turecki G., Uher R., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Vincent J.B., Volzke H., Weissman M.M., Werge T., Andreassen O.A., Borglum A.D., Cichon S., Edenberg H.J., Di Florio A., Kelsoe J., Levinson D.F., Lewis C.M., Nurnberger J.I., Ophoff R.A., Scott L.J., Sklar P., Sullivan P.F., Wray N.R., and Breen G.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Genetic correlation, Genome-wide association study, Mood Disorder, Bipolar disorder, Population, BF, Genomics, Major depressive disorder, Affective disorder, Article, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, mental disorders, medicine, Animals, ddc:610, education, Depression (differential diagnoses), Biological Psychiatry, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Genetics, Depressive Disorder, Major, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Animal, business.industry, Risk Factor, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Affective disorders, 030104 developmental biology, Mood, Mood disorders, RC0321, Biological psychiatry, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology
Abstract: BackgroundMood disorders (including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder) affect 10-20% of the population. They range from brief, mild episodes to severe, incapacitating conditions that markedly impact lives. Despite their diagnostic distinction, multiple approaches have shown considerable sharing of risk factors across the mood disorders.MethodsTo clarify their shared molecular genetic basis, and to highlight disorder-specific associations, we meta-analysed data from the latest Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) genome-wide association studies of major depression (including data from 23andMe) and bipolar disorder, and an additional major depressive disorder cohort from UK Biobank (total: 185,285 cases, 439,741 controls; non-overlapping N = 609,424).ResultsSeventy-three loci reached genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis, including 15 that are novel for mood disorders. More genome-wide significant loci from the PGC analysis of major depression than bipolar disorder reached genome-wide significance. Genetic correlations revealed that type 2 bipolar disorder correlates strongly with recurrent and single episode major depressive disorder. Systems biology analyses highlight both similarities and differences between the mood disorders, particularly in the mouse brain cell types implicated by the expression patterns of associated genes. The mood disorders also differ in their genetic correlation with educational attainment – positive in bipolar disorder but negative in major depressive disorder.ConclusionsThe mood disorders share several genetic associations, and can be combined effectively to increase variant discovery. However, we demonstrate several differences between these disorders. Analysing subtypes of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder provides evidence for a genetic mood disorders spectrum.
Published: 2020
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10. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 Loci Associated with Bipolar Disorder

Author: Eli A Stahl, Gerome Breen, Andreas J Forstner, Andrew McQuillin, Stephan Ripke, Vassily Trubetskoy, Manuel Mattheisen, Yunpeng Wang, Jonathan R I Coleman, Héléna A Gaspar, Christiaan A de Leeuw, Stacy Steinberg, Jennifer M Whitehead Pavlides, Maciej Trzaskowski, Tune H Pers, Peter A Holmans, Liam Abbott, Esben Agerbo, Huda Akil, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Thomas D Als, Adebayo Anjorin, Verneri Antilla, Swapnil Awasthi, Judith A Badner, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Jack D Barchas, Nicholas Bass, Michael Bauer, Richard Belliveau, Sarah E Bergen, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Erlend Bøen, Marco Boks, James Boocock, Monika Budde, William Bunney, Margit Burmeister, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, William Byerley, Miquel Casas, Felecia Cerrato, Pablo Cervantes, Kimberly Chambert, Alexander W Charney, Danfeng Chen, Claire Churchhouse, Toni-Kim Clarke, William Coryell, David W Craig, Cristiana Cruceanu, David Curtis, Piotr M Czerski, Anders M Dale, Simone de Jong, Franziska Degenhardt, Jurgen Del-Favero, J Raymond DePaulo, Srdjan Djurovic, Amanda L Dobbyn, Ashley Dumont, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Valentina Escott-Price, Chun Chieh Fan, Sascha B Fischer, Matthew Flickinger, Tatiana M Foroud, Liz Forty, Josef Frank, Christine Fraser, Nelson B Freimer, Louise Frisén, Katrin Gade, Diane Gage, Julie Garnham, Claudia Giambartolomei, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Jaqueline Goldstein, Scott D Gordon, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Elaine K Green, Melissa J Green, Tiffany A Greenwood, Jakob Grove, Weihua Guan, JoséGuzman Parra, Marian L Hamshere, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Stefan Herms, Maria Hipolito, Per Hoffmann, Dominic Holland, Laura Huckins, Stéphane Jamain, Jessica S Johnson, Anders Juréus, Radhika Kandaswamy, Robert Karlsson, James L Kennedy, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Sarah V Knott, James A Knowles, Manolis Kogevinas, Anna C Koller, Ralph Kupka, Catharina Lavebratt, Jacob Lawrence, William B Lawson, Markus Leber, Phil H Lee, Shawn E Levy, Jun Z Li, Chunyu Liu, Susanne Lucae, Anna Maaser, Donald J MacIntyre, Pamela B Mahon, Wolfgang Maier, Lina Martinsson, Steve McCarroll, Peter McGuffin, Melvin G McInnis, James D McKay, Helena Medeiros, Sarah E Medland, Fan Meng, Lili Milani, Grant W Montgomery, Derek W Morris, Thomas W Mühleisen, Niamh Mullins, Hoang Nguyen, Caroline M Nievergelt, Annelie Nordin Adolfsson, Evaristus A Nwulia, Claire O’Donovan, Loes M Olde Loohuis, Anil P S Ori, Lilijana Oruc, Urban Ösby, Roy H Perlis, Amy Perry, Andrea Pfennig, James B Potash, Shaun M Purcell, Eline J Regeer, Andreas Reif, Céline S Reinbold, John P Rice, Fabio Rivas, Margarita Rivera, Panos Roussos, Douglas M Ruderfer, Euijung Ryu, Cristina Sánchez-Mora, Alan F Schatzberg, William A Scheftner, Nicholas J Schork, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Tatyana Shehktman, Paul D Shilling, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Claire Slaney, Olav B Smeland, Janet L Sobell, Christine Søholm Hansen, Anne T Spijker, David St Clair, Michael Steffens, John S Strauss, Fabian Streit, Jana Strohmaier, Szabolcs Szelinger, Robert C Thompson, Thorgeir E Thorgeirsson, Jens Treutlein, Helmut Vedder, Weiqing Wang, Stanley J Watson, Thomas W Weickert, Stephanie H Witt, Simon Xi, Wei Xu, Allan H Young, Peter Zandi, Peng Zhang, Sebastian Zollner, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Martin Alda, Lena Backlund, Bernhard T Baune, Frank Bellivier, Wade H Berrettini, Joanna M Biernacka, Douglas H R Blackwood, Michael Boehnke, Anders D Børglum, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, Mark J Daly, Udo Dannlowski, Tõnu Esko, Bruno Etain, Mark Frye, Janice M Fullerton, Elliot S Gershon, Michael Gill, Fernando Goes, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Joanna Hauser, David M Hougaard, Christina M Hultman, Ian Jones, Lisa A Jones, RenéS Kahn, George Kirov, Mikael Landén, Marion Leboyer, Cathryn M Lewis, Qingqin S Li, Jolanta Lissowska, Nicholas G Martin, Fermin Mayoral, Susan L McElroy, Andrew M McIntosh, Francis J McMahon, Ingrid Melle, Andres Metspalu, Philip B Mitchell, Gunnar Morken, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Richard M Myers, Benjamin M Neale, Vishwajit Nimgaonkar, Merete Nordentoft, Markus M Nöthen, Michael C O’Donovan, Ketil J Oedegaard, Michael J Owen, Sara A Paciga, Carlos Pato, Michele T Pato, Danielle Posthuma, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribasés, Marcella Rietschel, Guy A Rouleau, Martin Schalling, Peter R Schofield, Thomas G Schulze, Alessandro Serretti, Jordan W Smoller, Hreinn Stefansson, Kari Stefansson, Eystein Stordal, Patrick F Sullivan, Gustavo Turecki, Arne E Vaaler, Eduard Vieta, John B Vincent, Thomas Werge, John I Nurnberger, Naomi R Wray, Arianna Di Florio, Howard J Edenberg, Sven Cichon, Roel A Ophoff, Laura J Scott, Ole A Andreassen, John Kelsoe, and Pamela Sklar
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.disease, European descent, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Genomewide association, medicine, Bipolar disorder, medicine.symptom, Psychiatry, business, Mania, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Depression (differential diagnoses), 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder that features episodes of mania and depression. We performed the largest genome-wide association study to date, including 20,352 cases and 31,358 controls of European descent, with follow-up analysis of 822 sentinel variants at loci with P-4 in an independent sample of 9,412 cases and 137,760 controls. In the combined analysis, 30 loci reached genome-wide significant evidence for association, of which 20 were novel. These significant loci contain genes encoding ion channels and neurotransmitter transporters (CACNA1C, GRIN2A, SCN2A, SLC4A1), synaptic components (RIMS1, ANK3), immune and energy metabolism components. Bipolar disorder type I (depressive and manic episodes; ~73% of our cases) is strongly genetically correlated with schizophrenia whereas bipolar disorder type II (depressive and hypomanic episodes; ~17% of our cases) is more strongly correlated with major depressive disorder. These findings address key clinical questions and provide potential new biological mechanisms for bipolar disorder.
Published: 2017
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11. Joint Analysis of Psychiatric Disorders Increases Accuracy of Risk Prediction for Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder

Author: Robert Maier, Gerhard Moser, Guo-Bo Chen, Stephan Ripke, William Coryell, James B. Potash, William A. Scheftner, Jianxin Shi, Myrna M. Weissman, Christina M. Hultman, Mikael Landén, Douglas F. Levinson, Kenneth S. Kendler, Jordan W. Smoller, Naomi R. Wray, S. Hong Lee, Devin Absher, Ingrid Agartz, Huda Akil, Farooq Amin, Ole A. Andreassen, Adebayo Anjorin, Richard Anney, Dan E. Arking, Philip Asherson, Maria H. Azevedo, Lena Backlund, Judith A. Badner, Anthony J. Bailey, Tobias Banaschewski, Jack D. Barchas, Michael R. Barnes, Thomas B. Barrett, Nicholas Bass, Agatino Battaglia, Michael Bauer, Mònica Bayés, Frank Bellivier, Sarah E. Bergen, Wade Berrettini, Catalina Betancur, Thomas Bettecken, Joseph Biederman, Elisabeth B. Binder, Donald W. Black, Douglas H.R. Blackwood, Cinnamon S. Bloss, Michael Boehnke, Dorret I. Boomsma, Gerome Breen, René Breuer, Richard Bruggeman, Nancy G. Buccola, Jan K. Buitelaar, William E. Bunney, Joseph D. Buxbaum, William F. Byerley, Sian Caesar, Wiepke Cahn, Rita M. Cantor, Miguel Casas, Aravinda Chakravarti, Kimberly Chambert, Khalid Choudhury, Sven Cichon, C. Robert Cloninger, David A. Collier, Edwin H. Cook, Hilary Coon, Bru Cormand, Paul Cormican, Aiden Corvin, William H. Coryell, Nicholas Craddock, David W. Craig, Ian W. Craig, Jennifer Crosbie, Michael L. Cuccaro, David Curtis, Darina Czamara, Mark J. Daly, Susmita Datta, Geraldine Dawson, Richard Day, Eco J. De Geus, Franziska Degenhardt, Bernie Devlin, Srdjan Djurovic, Gary J. Donohoe, Alysa E. Doyle, Jubao Duan, Frank Dudbridge, Eftichia Duketis, Richard P. Ebstein, Howard J. Edenberg, Josephine Elia, Sean Ennis, Bruno Etain, Ayman Fanous, Stephen V. Faraone, Anne E. Farmer, I. Nicol Ferrier, Matthew Flickinger, Eric Fombonne, Tatiana Foroud, Josef Frank, Barbara Franke, Christine Fraser, Robert Freedman, Nelson B. Freimer, Christine M. Freitag, Marion Friedl, Louise Frisén, Louise Gallagher, Pablo V. Gejman, Lyudmila Georgieva, Elliot S. Gershon, Daniel H. Geschwind, Ina Giegling, Michael Gill, Scott D. Gordon, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Elaine K. Green, Tiffany A. Greenwood, Dorothy E. Grice, Magdalena Gross, Detelina Grozeva, Weihua Guan, Hugh Gurling, Lieuwe De Haan, Jonathan L. Haines, Hakon Hakonarson, Joachim Hallmayer, Steven P. Hamilton, Marian L. Hamshere, Thomas F. Hansen, Annette M. Hartmann, Martin Hautzinger, Andrew C. Heath, Anjali K. Henders, Stefan Herms, Ian B. Hickie, Maria Hipolito, Susanne Hoefels, Peter A. Holmans, Florian Holsboer, Witte J. Hoogendijk, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Vanessa Hus, Andrés Ingason, Marcus Ising, Stéphane Jamain, Ian Jones, Lisa Jones, Anna K. Kähler, René S. Kahn, Radhika Kandaswamy, Matthew C. Keller, John R. Kelsoe, James L. Kennedy, Elaine Kenny, Lindsey Kent, Yunjung Kim, George K. Kirov, Sabine M. Klauck, Lambertus Klei, James A. Knowles, Martin A. Kohli, Daniel L. Koller, Bettina Konte, Ania Korszun, Lydia Krabbendam, Robert Krasucki, Jonna Kuntsi, Phoenix Kwan, Niklas Långström, Mark Lathrop, Jacob Lawrence, William B. Lawson, Marion Leboyer, David H. Ledbetter, Phil H. Lee, Todd Lencz, Klaus-Peter Lesch, Cathryn M. Lewis, Jun Li, Paul Lichtenstein, Jeffrey A. Lieberman, Dan-Yu Lin, Don H. Linszen, Chunyu Liu, Falk W. Lohoff, Sandra K. Loo, Catherine Lord, Jennifer K. Lowe, Susanne Lucae, Donald J. MacIntyre, Pamela A.F. Madden, Elena Maestrini, Patrik K.E. Magnusson, Pamela B. Mahon, Wolfgang Maier, Anil K. Malhotra, Shrikant M. Mane, Christa L. Martin, Nicholas G. Martin, Manuel Mattheisen, Keith Matthews, Morten Mattingsdal, Steven A. McCarroll, Kevin A. McGhee, James J. McGough, Patrick J. McGrath, Peter McGuffin, Melvin G. McInnis, Andrew McIntosh, Rebecca McKinney, Alan W. McLean, Francis J. McMahon, William M. McMahon, Andrew McQuillin, Helena Medeiros, Sarah E. Medland, Sandra Meier, Ingrid Melle, Fan Meng, Jobst Meyer, Christel M. Middeldorp, Lefkos Middleton, Vihra Milanova, Ana Miranda, Anthony P. Monaco, Grant W. Montgomery, Jennifer L. Moran, Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Gunnar Morken, Derek W. Morris, Eric M. Morrow, Valentina Moskvina, Bryan J. Mowry, Pierandrea Muglia, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Michael Murtha, Richard M. Myers, Inez Myin-Germeys, Benjamin M. Neale, Stan F. Nelson, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Ivan Nikolov, Vishwajit Nimgaonkar, Willem A. Nolen, Markus M. Nöthen, John I. Nurnberger, Evaristus A. Nwulia, Dale R. Nyholt, Michael C. O’Donovan, Colm O’Dushlaine, Robert D. Oades, Ann Olincy, Guiomar Oliveira, Line Olsen, Roel A. Ophoff, Urban Osby, Michael J. Owen, Aarno Palotie, Jeremy R. Parr, Andrew D. Paterson, Carlos N. Pato, Michele T. Pato, Brenda W. Penninx, Michele L. Pergadia, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Roy H. Perlis, Benjamin S. Pickard, Jonathan Pimm, Joseph Piven, Danielle Posthuma, Fritz Poustka, Peter Propping, Shaun M. Purcell, Vinay Puri, Digby J. Quested, Emma M. Quinn, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Henrik B. Rasmussen, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Karola Rehnström, Andreas Reif, Marta Ribasés, John P. Rice, Marcella Rietschel, Kathryn Roeder, Herbert Roeyers, Lizzy Rossin, Aribert Rothenberger, Guy Rouleau, Douglas Ruderfer, Dan Rujescu, Alan R. Sanders, Stephan J. Sanders, Susan L. Santangelo, Russell Schachar, Martin Schalling, Alan F. Schatzberg, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Stephen W. Scherer, Nicholas J. Schork, Thomas G. Schulze, Johannes Schumacher, Markus Schwarz, Edward Scolnick, Laura J. Scott, Joseph A. Sergeant, Paul D. Shilling, Stanley I. Shyn, Jeremy M. Silverman, Pamela Sklar, Susan L. Slager, Susan L. Smalley, Johannes H. Smit, Erin N. Smith, Edmund J.S. Sonuga-Barke, David St Clair, Matthew State, Michael Steffens, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, John S. Strauss, Jana Strohmaier, T. Scott Stroup, Patrick F. Sullivan, James Sutcliffe, Peter Szatmari, Szabocls Szelinger, Anita Thapar, Srinivasa Thirumalai, Robert C. Thompson, Alexandre A. Todorov, Federica Tozzi, Jens Treutlein, Jung-Ying Tzeng, Manfred Uhr, Edwin J.C.G. van den Oord, Gerard Van Grootheest, Jim Van Os, Astrid M. Vicente, Veronica J. Vieland, John B. Vincent, Peter M. Visscher, Christopher A. Walsh, Thomas H. Wassink, Stanley J. Watson, Lauren A. Weiss, Thomas Werge, Thomas F. Wienker, Durk Wiersma, Ellen M. Wijsman, Gonneke Willemsen, Nigel Williams, A. Jeremy Willsey, Stephanie H. Witt, Wei Xu, Allan H. Young, Timothy W. Yu, Stanley Zammit, Peter P. Zandi, Peng Zhang, Frans G. Zitman, Sebastian Zöllner, University of Zurich, Lee, S Hong, Epidemiology and Data Science, Psychiatry, EMGO - Mental health, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, Human genetics, NCA - Brain mechanisms in health and disease, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Neurobiology of Mental Health, Maier, Robert, Moser, Gerhard, Chen, Guo-Bo, Ripke, Stephan, Coryell, William, Potash, James B, Scheftner, William A, Shi, Jianxin, Weissman, Myrna M, Hultman, Christina M, Landen, Mikael, Levinson, Douglas F, Kendler, Kenneth S, Smoller, Jordan, Wray, Naomi R, Cross-Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Oades, Robert D. (Beitragende*r), Génétique de l'autisme = Genetics of Autism (NPS-01), Neuroscience Paris Seine (NPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences, Neurosciences Paris Seine (NPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANS - Amsterdam Neuroscience, Adult Psychiatry, Child Psychiatry, Maier R., Moser G., Chen G.-B., Ripke S., Coryell W., Potash J.B., Scheftner W.A., Shi J., Weissman M.M., Hultman C.M., Landen M., Levinson D.F., Kendler K.S., Smoller J.W., Wray N.R., Lee S.H., Absher D., Agartz I., Akil H., Amin F., Andreassen O.A., Anjorin A., Anney R., Arking D.E., Asherson P., Azevedo M.H., Backlund L., Badner J.A., Bailey A.J., Banaschewski T., Barchas J.D., Barnes M.R., Barrett T.B., Bass N., Battaglia A., Bauer M., Bayes M., Bellivier F., Bergen S.E., Berrettini W., Betancur C., Bettecken T., Biederman J., Binder E.B., Black D.W., Blackwood D.H.R., Bloss C.S., Boehnke M., Boomsma D.I., Breen G., Breuer R., Bruggeman R., Buccola N.G., Buitelaar J.K., Bunney W.E., Buxbaum J.D., Byerley W.F., Caesar S., Cahn W., Cantor R.M., Casas M., Chakravarti A., Chambert K., Choudhury K., Cichon S., Robert Cloninger C., Collier D.A., Cook E.H., Coon H., Cormand B., Cormican P., Corvin A., Coryell W.H., Craddock N., Craig D.W., Craig I.W., Crosbie J., Cuccaro M.L., Curtis D., Czamara D., Daly M.J., Datta S., Dawson G., Day R., De Geus E.J., Degenhardt F., Devlin B., Djurovic S., Donohoe G.J., Doyle A.E., Duan J., Dudbridge F., Duketis E., Ebstein R.P., Edenberg H.J., Elia J., Ennis S., Etain B., Fanous A., Faraone S.V., Farmer A.E., Nicol Ferrier I., Flickinger M., Fombonne E., Foroud T., Frank J., Franke B., Fraser C., Freedman R., Freimer N.B., Freitag C.M., Friedl M., Frisen L., Gallagher L., Gejman P.V., Georgieva L., Gershon E.S., Geschwind D.H., Giegling I., Gill M., Gordon S.D., Gordon-Smith K., Green E.K., Greenwood T.A., Grice D.E., Gross M., Grozeva D., Guan W., Gurling H., De Haan L., Haines J.L., Hakonarson H., Hallmayer J., Hamilton S.P., Hamshere M.L., Hansen T.F., Hartmann A.M., Hautzinger M., Heath A.C., Henders A.K., Herms S., Hickie I.B., Hipolito M., Hoefels S., Holmans P.A., Holsboer F., Hoogendijk W.J., Hottenga J.-J., Hus V., Ingason A., Ising M., Jamain S., Jones I., Jones L., Kahler A.K., Kahn R.S., Kandaswamy R., Keller M.C., Kelsoe J.R., Kennedy J.L., Kenny E., Kent L., Kim Y., Kirov G.K., Klauck S.M., Klei L., Knowles J.A., Kohli M.A., Koller D.L., Konte B., Korszun A., Krabbendam L., Krasucki R., Kuntsi J., Kwan P., Langstrom N., Lathrop M., Lawrence J., Lawson W.B., Leboyer M., Ledbetter D.H., Lee P.H., Lencz T., Lesch K.-P., Lewis C.M., Li J., Lichtenstein P., Lieberman J.A., Lin D.-Y., Linszen D.H., Liu C., Lohoff F.W., Loo S.K., Lord C., Lowe J.K., Lucae S., MacIntyre D.J., Madden P.A.F., Maestrini E., Magnusson P.K.E., Mahon P.B., Maier W., Malhotra A.K., Mane S.M., Martin C.L., Martin N.G., Mattheisen M., Matthews K., Mattingsdal M., McCarroll S.A., McGhee K.A., McGough J.J., McGrath P.J., McGuffin P., McInnis M.G., McIntosh A., McKinney R., McLean A.W., McMahon F.J., McMahon W.M., McQuillin A., Medeiros H., Medland S.E., Meier S., Melle I., Meng F., Meyer J., Middeldorp C.M., Middleton L., Milanova V., Miranda A., Monaco A.P., Montgomery G.W., Moran J.L., Moreno-De-Luca D., Morken G., Morris D.W., Morrow E.M., Moskvina V., Mowry B.J., Muglia P., Muhleisen T.W., Muller-Myhsok B., Murtha M., Myers R.M., Myin-Germeys I., Neale B.M., Nelson S.F., Nievergelt C.M., Nikolov I., Nimgaonkar V., Nolen W.A., Nothen M.M., Nurnberger J.I., Nwulia E.A., Nyholt D.R., O'Donovan M.C., O'Dushlaine C., Oades R.D., Olincy A., Oliveira G., Olsen L., Ophoff R.A., Osby U., Owen M.J., Palotie A., Parr J.R., Paterson A.D., Pato C.N., Pato M.T., Penninx B.W., Pergadia M.L., Pericak-Vance M.A., Perlis R.H., Pickard B.S., Pimm J., Piven J., Posthuma D., Poustka F., Propping P., Purcell S.M., Puri V., Quested D.J., Quinn E.M., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Rasmussen H.B., Raychaudhuri S., Rehnstrom K., Reif A., Ribases M., Rice J.P., Rietschel M., Roeder K., Roeyers H., Rossin L., Rothenberger A., Rouleau G., Ruderfer D., Rujescu D., Sanders A.R., Sanders S.J., Santangelo S.L., Schachar R., Schalling M., Schatzberg A.F., Schellenberg G.D., Scherer S.W., Schork N.J., Schulze T.G., Schumacher J., Schwarz M., Scolnick E., Scott L.J., Sergeant J.A., Shilling P.D., Shyn S.I., Silverman J.M., Sklar P., Slager S.L., Smalley S.L., Smit J.H., Smith E.N., Sonuga-Barke E.J.S., St Clair D., State M., Steffens M., Steinhausen H.-C., Strauss J.S., Strohmaier J., Scott Stroup T., Sullivan P.F., Sutcliffe J., Szatmari P., Szelinger S., Thapar A., Thirumalai S., Thompson R.C., Todorov A.A., Tozzi F., Treutlein J., Tzeng J.-Y., Uhr M., van den Oord E.J.C.G., Van Grootheest G., Van Os J., Vicente A.M., Vieland V.J., Vincent J.B., Visscher P.M., Walsh C.A., Wassink T.H., Watson S.J., Weiss L.A., Werge T., Wienker T.F., Wiersma D., Wijsman E.M., Willemsen G., Williams N., Jeremy Willsey A., Witt S.H., Xu W., Young A.H., Yu T.W., Zammit S., Zandi P.P., Zhang P., Zitman F.G., and Zollner S.
Subjects: Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Multifactorial Inheritance, Multivariate analysis, Bipolar Disorder, genome annotation, Medizin, R Medicine (General), Medical and Health Sciences, Genome-wide association studies, 0302 clinical medicine, 2.5 Research design and methodologies (aetiology), GWAS, Genetics(clinical), Aetiology, Multivariate Analysi, Genetics (clinical), Genetics & Heredity, bipolar disorder, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Depression, Mental Disorders, Single Nucleotide, 3rd-DAS, Biological Sciences, 10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Serious Mental Illness, Psychiatric Disorders, 3. Good health, Mental Health, Schizophrenia, Mental Disorder, Linear Model, Major depressive disorder, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Risk assessment, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, 2716 Genetics (clinical), Genetics, Medical, Population, SNP, 610 Medicine & health, QH426 Genetics, Best linear unbiased prediction, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, 1311 Genetics, Medical, Report, medicine, Genetics, Humans, Bipolar disorder, Genetic Testing, Polymorphism, education, Psychiatry, QH426, 030304 developmental biology, Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], business.industry, Cross-Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Prevention, Human Genome, Major, medicine.disease, genetic risk prediction, R1, Brain Disorders, schizophrenia, Sample size determination, Perturbações do Desenvolvimento Infantil e Saúde Mental, Multivariate Analysis, Linear Models, business, depressive disorders, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Cross-Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium - Vicente A.M. Acessível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25640677/ Genetic risk prediction has several potential applications in medical research and clinical practice and could be used, for example, to stratify a heterogeneous population of patients by their predicted genetic risk. However, for polygenic traits, such as psychiatric disorders, the accuracy of risk prediction is low. Here we use a multivariate linear mixed model and apply multi-trait genomic best linear unbiased prediction for genetic risk prediction. This method exploits correlations between disorders and simultaneously evaluates individual risk for each disorder. We show that the multivariate approach significantly increases the prediction accuracy for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder in the discovery as well as in independent validation datasets. By grouping SNPs based on genome annotation and fitting multiple random effects, we show that the prediction accuracy could be further improved. The gain in prediction accuracy of the multivariate approach is equivalent to an increase in sample size of 34% for schizophrenia, 68% for bipolar disorder, and 76% for major depressive disorders using single trait models. Because our approach can be readily applied to any number of GWAS datasets of correlated traits, it is a flexible and powerful tool to maximize prediction accuracy. With current sample size, risk predictors are not useful in a clinical setting but already are a valuable research tool, for example in experimental designs comparing cases with high and low polygenic risk
Published: 2015
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12. Contributors

Author: Michael J. Ackerman, Minhaz Uddin Ahmed, Sun Hee Ahn, R. Rand Allingham, Jude Alsarraj, Matthew L. Anderson, Brian H. Annex, Christina K. Augustine, Sergio E. Baranzini, Peter J. Barnes, Georgia M. Beasley, Richard C. Becker, Ivor J. Benjamin, D. Woodrow Benson, Jacob Fog Bentzon, Philip S. Bernard, Lars Bertram, Laura M. Beskow, Brigitta Bondy, J. Martijn Bos, Gabriella L. Boulting, Jerome S. Brody, April S. Brown, Kenneth H. Buetow, Lars Bullinger, Atul J. Butte, David J. Carey, George Carlson, David Chen, Maria Chahrour, E. Antonio Chiocca, Alex H. Cho, Carolyn Compton, Robert Cook-Deegan, Nicholas Craddock, Michael Coulter, Samir B. Damani, Jacqueline S. Danik, Sandeep Dave, Russell Dedrick, Frank R. DeLeo, Eleftherios P. Diamandis, Ayotunde O. Dokun, Gregory J. Downing, Stephen L. Eck, Lucas B. Edelman, Kevin C. Eggan, Erling Falk, Hawazin Faruki, Junjie Feng, Eleanora Anna Margaretha Festen, Jose C. Florez, Vance G. Fowler, Jennifer A. Freedman, Hudson H. Freeze, Stefan Fröhling, David J. Galas, Glenn S. Gerhard, Daniel H. Geschwind, Ad Geurts van Kessel, Robert B. Giffin, Geoffrey S. Ginsburg, Megan Goodall, Praveen Govender, Robert C. Green, Chris Gunter, Marta Gwinn, Susanne B. Haga, James R. Heath, Robert A. Hegele, John Holton, Leroy Hood, Kent W. Hunter, Daehee Hwang, Gail Javitt, Gina Jefferson, Sam John, Keith J. Johnson, Toby Johnson, Tisha R. Joy, Sekar Kathiresan, Hasmeena Kathuria, Arabindra B. Katwal, Kensaku Kawamoto, Andrea Kelly, Muin J. Khoury, Jin Woo Kim, Stephen F. Kingsmore, Tod Klingler, Scott D. Kobayashi, Isaac S. Kohane, Virginia Byers Kraus, Roland P. Kuiper, Myla Lai-Goldman, Neil E. Lamb, Sevdalina Nikolova Lambova, Matthew B. Lanktree, Sean E. Lawler, David H. Ledbetter, Charles Lee, Inyoul Lee, Karine G. Le Roch, Samuel Levy, Sophie Limou, Wennuan Liu, Yutao Liu, Barry London, Jeffrey P. MacKeigan, Elaine R. Mardis, Hector Marquez, Marco Marra, Christa Lese Martin, Lisa J. Martin, Steven A. McCarroll, John McHutchison, Howard L. McLeod, Asunción Mejías, Eric B. Meltzer, M. Anthony Moody, Ryan D. Morin, M. Arthur Moseley, Joanna L. Mountain, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Patricia B. Munroe, Bobby G. Ng, Paul W. Noble, Michael C. O’Donovan, Kunle Odunsi, Gilbert S. Omenn, Steve R. Ommen, Lori A. Orlando, Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus, Michael J. Owen, Neelroop N. Parikshak, Keyur Patel, Maria P. Pavlou, Nina P. Paynter, Tanja Pejovic, Michael X. Pham, Robert M. Plenge, Mihai V. Podgoreanu, Nadia Ponts, Nathan D. Price, Bruce Quinn, Francisco J. Quintana, Daniel J. Rader, Octavio Ramilo, Heidi L. Rehm, Benjamin Rhodes, Paul M. Ridker, Erin Rooney Riggs, Jeffrey S. Ross, Wendy S. Rubinstein, Carol J. Saunders, Joan Scott, Nicholas A. Shackel, Svati H. Shah, Richard Simon, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Saskia L. Smits, John A. Stamatoyannopoulos, Glenn D. Steele, Mark P. Steele, Tessandra Stewart, Giovana R. Thomas, Eric J. Topol, Sean R. Tunis, Aubrey R. Turner, Douglas S. Tyler, David L. Veenstra, Ramprasath Venkatachalam, Deepak Voora, Timothy J. Vyse, Christopher A. Walsh, Katherine Walsh, Hao Wang, Jun Wang, Rinse K. Weersma, Howard L. Weiner, Scott T. Weiss, C. William Wester, David N. Wholley, Janey L. Wiggs, Cisca Wijmenga, Huntington F. Willard, Hywel J. Williams, Marc S. Williams, Cheryl A. Winkler, Janet Woodcock, Christopher W. Woods, Pae C. Wu, Jianfeng Xu, James Yee, Hyuntae Yoo, Timothy Yu, Jing Zhang, and Yurong Zhang
Published: 2013
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13. Identification of 15 new psoriasis susceptibility loci highlights the role of innate immunity

Author: Paul A. Weston, Emma Gray, Robert W. Ike, Sarah Rogers, Wolfgang Weger, Justin Paschall, Andreas Ruether, Anthony W. Ryan, James T. Elder, Robert Andrews, Ciara Coleman, Amy Perlmutter, Marin Aurand, Eva Riveira-Muñoz, Kati Kainu, G. Mark Lathrop, Per Hoffmann, Peter C.M. van de Kerkhof, Suzannah Bumpstead, Thomas Illig, Matthew W. Gillman, Gavin Band, Enno Christophers, Agnieszka Zawirska, Giuseppe Novelli, Jenefer M. Blackwell, Wilson Liao, Christopher G. Mathew, Steven J. Schrodi, Henry W. Lim, Sara Widaa, Lena Samuelsson, Cordelia Langford, Sari Suomela, Andre Franke, Jonathan Barker, Lotus Mallbris, Leena Peltonen, Ross McManus, Judith G.M. Bergboer, Radhi Ravindrarajah, Colin N. A. Palmer, O. T. McCann, Ggoncalo R. Abecasis, Ravi Hiremagalore, Tiziana Lepre, Rajan P. Nnair, Garrett Hellenthal, Brian Kirby, Richard D. Pearson, Linda E. Campbell, Stefan Schreiber, Eva Ellinghaus, Michael E. Weale, Sampath Prahalad, Stephen L. Guthery, Johann E. Gudjonsson, Janusz Jankowski, Simon C. Potter, Judith Fischer, Werner Kurrat, Michael J. Cork, Sean Ennis, Åsa Torinsson Naluai, Peter Donnelly, Raimund Erbel, Gosia Trynka, Audrey Duncanson, Martin den Heijer, Cindy Helms, Christian Gieger, Markward Ständer, Ulrike Hüffmeier, Mark I. McCarthy, Wolfgang Salmhofer, Yanming Li, Juan P. Casas, Nilesh J. Samani, Ramon M. Pujol, Peter Wolf, James Tt Eelder, Joost Schalkwijk, Katarina Wolk, Matthew Waller, Alan D. Irvine, Petra Badorf, Gemma Martin-Ezquerra, Dafna D. Gladman, Rotraut Mössner, Matthew A. Brown, Patrick L.J.M. Zeeuwen, Jonathan Nn Barker, Anne Barton, H.-Erich Wichmann, Hannah Blackburn, Emiliano Giardina, Wolfgang Küster, Heiko Traupe, Richard B. Warren, Aiden Corvin, Jennifer M. Gardner, Joe McPartlin, Alan Menter, Anna Rautanen, Jane Worthington, John J. Voorhees, Andrew Henschel, Külli Kingo, Proton Rahman, Jennifer Liddle, Hugh S. Markus, Catherine H. Smith, Cisca Wijmenga, Vinod Chandran, Richard Ttrembath, Ananth C. Viswanathan, Hyun Min Kang, David E. Goldgar, Fawnda Pellett, Joyce Leman, Jesús Lascorz, M. Perez, Sarah Edkins, Ulpu Saarialho-Kere, Alexandros Onoufriadis, Stephan Weidinger, Amy Strange, Funda Schürmeier-Horst, Michael H. Allen, Angelika Hofer, Lam C. Tsoi, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Jun Ding, Adrian Hayday, Trilokraj Tejasvi, Mary J. Malloy, Susanne Moebus, Kristina Callis Duffin, Rachid Tazi-Ahnini, Zhan Su, Gerald G. Krueger, Trevor Markham, Richard C. Trembath, Philip E. Stuart, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Nicholas Craddock, Céline Bellenguez, Serge Dronov, Clive R. Pullinger, Eleni Giannoulatou, A. David Burden, Damjan Vukcevic, Andrew Miner, Cheryl F. Rosen, L. Barnes, Sarah L. Spain, Mona Ståhle, Naomi Hammond, Rhian Gwilliam, Sarah E. Hunt, Frank O. Nestle, Xavier Estivill, Panos Deloukas, Phil Gallagher, Annica Inerot, Judith Conroy, Helen S. Young, Stephen J. Sawcer, Bruce F. Bebo, Isis Ricaño-Ponce, Juha Kere, Pamela Whittaker, John P. Kane, Anne M. Bowcock, Christopher E.M. Griffiths, W.H. Irwin McLean, Tilo Henseler, Juliane Winkelmann, Michael Weichenthal, Tõnu Esko, Ulrich Mrowietz, Jo Knight, Bing Jian Feng, André Reis, Sulev Kõks, Elvira Bramon, Nicholas W. Wood, Alagurevathi Jayakumar, Colin Freeman, Carlo Perricone, Yun Li, Chris C. A. Spencer, Pui Kwok, Robert Plomin, Ann B. Begovich, Francesca Capon, Carol Wise, Andres Metspalu, Caitriona Cusack, Oliver FitzGerald, Matti Pirinen, Michelle Ricketts, Rajan P. Neir, and Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI)
Subjects: Candidate gene, T-Lymphocytes, Genome-wide association study, Disease, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, 0302 clinical medicine, T-CELL DEVELOPMENT, Receptors, Immunologic, MULTIPLE COMMON, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Skin, GENE-EXPRESSION, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, GTPase-Activating Proteins, CELIAC-DISEASE, COMMON VARIANTS, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, DEAD Box Protein 58, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, Article, TH17 DIFFERENTIATION, SIGNALING PATHWAYS, 03 medical and health sciences, Psoriasis, Genetic predisposition, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Innate immune system, INTERFERON-GAMMA, Membrane Proteins, Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation Infection and autoimmunity [N4i 1], NEGATIVE REGULATOR, medicine.disease, Immunity, Innate, Genetic architecture, CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins, Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit, Settore MED/03 - Genetica Medica, Genetic Loci, Guanylate Cyclase, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: To gain further insight into the genetic architecture of psoriasis, we conducted a meta-analysis of 3 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and 2 independent data sets genotyped on the Immunochip, including 10,588 cases and 22,806 controls. We identified 15 new susceptibility loci, increasing to 36 the number associated with psoriasis in European individuals. We also identified, using conditional analyses, five independent signals within previously known loci. The newly identified loci shared with other autoimmune diseases include candidate genes with roles in regulating T-cell function (such as RUNX3, TAGAP and STAT3). Notably, they included candidate genes whose products are involved in innate host defense, including interferon-mediated antiviral responses (DDX58), macrophage activation (ZC3H12C) and nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling (CARD14 and CARM1). These results portend a better understanding of shared and distinctive genetic determinants of immune-mediated inflammatory disorders and emphasize the importance of the skin in innate and acquired host defense. © 2012 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
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14. Identification of loci associated with schizophrenia by genome-wide association and follow-up.

Author: Michael C. O'Donovan, Nicholas Craddock, Nadine Norton, Hywel Williams, Timothy Peirce, Valentina Moskvina, Ivan Nikolov, Marian Hamshere, Liam Carroll, Lyudmila Georgieva, Sarah Dwyer, Peter Holmans, Jonathan L. Marchini, Chris C. A. Spencer, Bryan Howie, Hin-Tak Leung, Annette M. Hartmann, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Derek W. Morris, and YongYong Shi
Subjects: *PSYCHOSES, *SCHIZOPHRENIA, *BIPOLAR disorder, *META-analysis, *GENETICS
Abstract: We carried out a genome-wide association study of schizophrenia (479 cases, 2,937 controls) and tested loci with P < 10−5 in up to 16,726 additional subjects. Of 12 loci followed up, 3 had strong independent support (P < 5 × 10−4), and the overall pattern of replication was unlikely to occur by chance (P = 9 × 10−8). Meta-analysis provided strongest evidence for association around ZNF804A (P = 1.61 × 10−7) and this strengthened when the affected phenotype included bipolar disorder (P = 9.96 × 10−9). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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14 results on '"Nicholas, Craddock"'

1. DRAGON-Data: a platform and protocol for integrating genomic and phenotypic data across large psychiatric cohorts

2. Genetic Overlap Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Bipolar Disorder Implicates the MARK2 and VAC14 Genes

3. Exome sequencing in bipolar disorder identifies AKAP11 as a risk gene shared with schizophrenia

4. Rare coding variants in ten genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia

5. Dissecting the Shared Genetic Architecture of Suicide Attempt, Psychiatric Disorders, and Known Risk Factors

6. Common and rare variant analysis in early-onset bipolar disorder vulnerability.

7. Genome-wide association study of over 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology

8. Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology

9. The Genetics of the Mood Disorder Spectrum: Genome-wide Association Analyses of More Than 185,000 Cases and 439,000 Controls

10. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 Loci Associated with Bipolar Disorder

11. Joint Analysis of Psychiatric Disorders Increases Accuracy of Risk Prediction for Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder

12. Contributors

13. Identification of 15 new psoriasis susceptibility loci highlights the role of innate immunity

14. Identification of loci associated with schizophrenia by genome-wide association and follow-up.

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