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4. Track-Like Event Analysis at the Baikal-GVD Neutrino Telescope

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Reconstructed tracks of muons produced in neutrino interactions provide the precise probe for the neutrino direction. Therefore, track-like events are a powerful tool to search for neutrino point sources. Recently, Baikal-GVD has demonstrated the first sample of low-energy neutrino candidate events extracted from the data of the season 2019 in a so-called single-cluster analysis - treating each cluster as an independent detector. In this paper, the extension of the track-like event analysis to a wider data set is discussed and the first high-energy track-like events are demonstrated. The status of multi-cluster track reconstruction and that of the event analysis are also discussed., Comment: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2023)

Published
2023

5. Atmospheric muon suppression for Baikal-GVD cascade analysis

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Baikal-GVD (Gigaton Volume Detector) is a neutrino telescope installed at a depth of 1366 m in Lake Baikal. The expedition of 2023 brought the number of optical modules in the array up to 3492 (including experimental strings). These optical modules detect the Cherenkov radiation from secondary charged particles coming from the neutrino interactions. Neutrinos produce different kinds of topologically distinct light signatures. Charged current muon neutrino interactions create an elongated track in the water. Charged and neutral current interactions of other neutrino flavors yield hadronic and electromagnetic cascades. The background in the neutrino cascade channel arises mainly due to discrete stochastic energy losses produced along atmospheric muon tracks. In this paper, a developed algorithm for the cascade event selection is presented., Comment: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2023)

Published
2023
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6. Double cascade reconstruction in the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector is a cubic kilometer scale neutrino telescope under construction in Lake Baikal. As of July 2023, Baikal-GVD consists of 96 fully deployed strings resulting in 3456 optical modules installed. The observation of neutrinos is based on detection of Cherenkov radiation emitted by the products of neutrino interactions. In this contribution, description of the double cascade reconstruction technique as well as evaluation of precision of this algorithm is given., Comment: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2023)

Published
2023
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7. Improving the efficiency of cascade detection by the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The deployment of the Baikal-GVD deep underwater neutrino telescope is in progress now. About 3500 deep underwater photodetectors (optical modules) arranged into 12 clusters are operating in Lake Baikal. For increasing the efficiency of cascade-like neutrino event detection, the telescope deployment scheme was slightly changed. Namely, the inter-cluster distance was reduced for the newly deployed clusters and additional string of optical modules are added between the clusters. The first inter-cluster string was installed in 2022 and two such strings were installed in 2023. This paper presents a Monte Carlo estimate of the impact of these configuration changes on the cascade detection efficiency as well as technical implementation and results of in-situ tests of the inter-cluster strings., Comment: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2023)

Published
2023
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8. Diffuse neutrino flux measurements with the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., Zvezdov, D. Y., Kosogorov, N. A., Kovalev, Y. Y., Lipunova, G. V., Plavin, A. V., Semikoz, D. V., and Troitsky, S. V.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Baikal-GVD is a next generation, kilometer-scale neutrino telescope currently under construction in Lake Baikal. GVD consists of multi-megaton subarrays (clusters) and is designed for the detection of astrophysical neutrino fluxes at energies from a few TeV up to 100 PeV. The large detector volume and modular design of Baikal-GVD allows for the measurements of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux to be performed already at early phases of the array construction. We present here recent results of the measurements on the diffuse cosmic neutrino flux obtained with the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope using cascade-like events., Comment: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2023)

Published
2023
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9. Large neutrino telescope Baikal-GVD: recent status

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, 5 V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The Baikal-GVD is a deep-underwater neutrino telescope being constructed in Lake Baikal. After the winter 2023 deployment campaign the detector consists of 3456 optical modules installed on 96 vertical strings. The status of the detector and progress in data analysis are discussed in present report. The Baikal-GVD data collected in 2018-2022 indicate the presence of cosmic neutrino flux in high-energy cascade events consistent with observations by the IceCube neutrino telescope. Analysis of track-like events results in identification of first high-energy muon neutrino candidates. These and other results from 2018-2022 data samples are reviewed in this report.

Published
2023
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10. Monitoring of optical properties of deep waters of Lake Baikal in 2021-2022

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, 5 V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, 0 R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We present the results of the two-year (2021-2022) monitoring of absorption and scattering lengths of light with wavelength 400-620 nm within the effective volume of the deep underwater neutrino telescope Baikal-GVD, which were measured by a device Baikal-5D No.2. The Baikal-5D No.2. was installed during the 2021 winter expedition at a depth of 1180 m. The absorption and scattering lengths were measured every week in 9 spectral points. The device Baikal-5D No.2 also has the ability to measure detailed scattering and absorption spectra. The data obtained make it possible to estimate the range of changes in the absorption and scattering lengths over a sufficiently long period of time and to investigate the relationship between the processes of changes in absorption and scattering. An analysis was made of changes in absorption and scattering spectra for the period 2021-2022.

Published
2023
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11. Studies of the ambient light of deep Baikal waters with Baikal-GVD

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, 5 V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, 0 R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Baikal-GVD neutrino detector is a deep-underwater neutrino telescope under construction and recently after the winter 2023 deployment it consists of 3456 optical modules attached on 96 vertical strings. This 3-dimensional array of photo-sensors allows to observe ambient light in the vicinity of the Baikal-GVD telescope that is associated mostly with water luminescence. Results on time and space variations of the luminescent activity are reviewed based on data collected in 2018-2022.

Published
2023
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12. Time Calibration of the Baikal-GVD Neutrino Telescope with Atmospheric Muons

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 85
Abstract

We present a new procedure for time calibration of the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope. The track reconstruction quality depends on accurate measurements of arrival times of Cherenkov photons. Therefore, it is crucial to achieve a high precision in time calibration. For that purpose, in addition to other calibration methods, we employ a new procedure using atmospheric muons reconstructed in a single-cluster mode. The method is based on iterative determination of effective time offsets for each optical module. This paper focuses on the results of the iterative reconstruction procedure with time offsets from the previous iteration and the verification of the method developed. The theoretical muon calibration precision is estimated to be around 1.5-1.6ns., Comment: 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023)

Published
2023

13. Baikal-GVD Real-Time Data Processing and Follow-Up Analysis of GCN Notices

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The Baikal-GVD alert system was launched at the beginning of 2021. There are alerts for muon neutrinos (long upward-going track-like events) and all-flavour neutrinos (high-energy cascades). The system is able to get a preliminary response to external alerts with a temporal delay of about 3-10 minutes. The Baikal-GVD data processing and the results of the follow-up procedure are described. We report on the analysis of the coincidence in time and direction between the Baikal-GVD cascade GVD20211208CA with an estimated energy of 43 TeV and the announced alert IceCube211208A possibly associated with a flaring state of the blazar PKS 0735+178., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures

Published
2023
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14. Baikal-GVD Astrophysical Neutrino Candidate near the Blazar TXS~0506+056

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., Erkenov, D. Y. Zvezdov A. K., Kosogorov, N. A., Kovalev, Y. A., Kovalev, Y. Y., Plavin, A. V., Popkov, A. V., Pushkarev, A. B., Semikoz, D. V., Sotnikova, Y. V., and Troitsky, S. V.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We report on the observation of a rare neutrino event detected by Baikal-GVD in April 2021. The event GVD210418CA is the highest-energy cascade observed by Baikal-GVD so far from the direction below the horizon. The estimated cascade energy is $224\pm75$~TeV. The evaluated signalness parameter of GVD210418CA is 97.1\% using an assumption of the E$^{-2.46}$ spectrum of astrophysical neutrinos. The arrival direction of GVD210418CA is near the position of the well-known radio blazar TXS~0506+056, with the angular distance being within a 90\% directional uncertainty region of the Baikal-GVD measurement. The event was followed by a radio flare observed by the RATAN-600 radio telescope, further strengthening the case for the neutrino-blazar association., Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, Contribution to the 38th International Cosmic Rays Conference (ICRC2023). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2210.01650

Published
2023

15. Search for directional associations between Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector neutrino-induced cascades and high-energy astrophysical sources

Author

Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Aynutdinov, V. M., Bardacová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh. -A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., Zvezdov, D. Y., Kosogorov, N. A., Kovalev, Y. Y., Lipunova, G. V., Plavin, A. V., Semikoz, D. V., and Troitsky, S. V.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

Baikal-GVD has recently published its first measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux, performed using high-energy cascade-like events. We further explore the Baikal-GVD cascade dataset collected in 2018-2022, with the aim to identify possible associations between the Baikal-GVD neutrinos and known astrophysical sources. We leverage the relatively high angular resolution of the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope (2-3 deg.), made possible by the use of liquid water as the detection medium, enabling the study of astrophysical point sources even with cascade events. We estimate the telescope's sensitivity in the cascade channel for high-energy astrophysical sources and refine our analysis prescriptions using Monte-Carlo simulations. We primarily focus on cascades with energies exceeding 100 TeV, which we employ to search for correlation with radio-bright blazars. Although the currently limited neutrino sample size provides no statistically significant effects, our analysis suggests a number of possible associations with both extragalactic and Galactic sources. Specifically, we present an analysis of an observed triplet of neutrino candidate events in the Galactic plane, focusing on its potential connection with certain Galactic sources, and discuss the coincidence of cascades with several bright and flaring blazars., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2023
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17. Ontomathedu Ontology Enrichment Method

Author

Nevzorova, O. A. and Nikolaev, K. S.

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Nowadays, distance learning technologies have become very popular. The recent pandemic has had a particularly strong impact on the development of distance education technologies. Kazan Federal University has a distance learning system based on LMS Moodle. This article describes the structure of the OntoMathEdu ecosystem aimed at improving the process of teaching school mathematics courses, and also provides a method for improving the OntoMathEdu ontology structure based on identifying new connections between contextually related concepts.

Published
2022

18. Analysis of Deepfake Technology Development Trends Based on Patent Landscape

Author

Nikolaev, A. S., Kokorina, O. A., Kirillov, N. N., Antipov, A. A., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Silhavy, Radek, editor, and Silhavy, Petr, editor

Published
2024
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19. Technology Transfer in the Field of Additive Medical Technologies Based on Patent Informatics Research

Author

Astankov, K. S., Nikolaev, A. S., Somonov, V. V., Pinaeva, V. A., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Silhavy, Radek, editor, and Silhavy, Petr, editor

Published
2024
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20. The Baikal-GVD Neutrino Telescope: Current Status and Development Prospects

Author

Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Dzhilkibaev, Zh.-A. M., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Published
2023
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21. The Baikal-GVD Neutrino Telescope: Recent Results

Author

Dzhilkibaev, Zh.-A. M., Aynutdinov, V. M., Allakhverdyan, V. A., Avrorin, A. D., Avrorin, A. V., Bardačová, Z., Belolaptikov, I. A., Bondarev, E. A., Borina, I. V., Budnev, N. M., Chadymov, V. A., Chepurnov, A. S., Dik, V. Y., Domogatsky, G. V., Doroshenko, A. A., Dvornický, R., Dyachok, A. N., Eckerová, E., Elzhov, T. V., Fajt, L., Fomin, V. N., Gafarov, A. R., Golubkov, K. V., Gorshkov, N. S., Gress, T. I., Kebkal, K. G., Kharuk, I. V., Khramov, E. V., Kolbin, M. M., Koligaev, S. O., Konischev, K. V., Korobchenko, A. V., Koshechkin, A. P., Kozhin, V. A., Kruglov, M. V., Kulepov, V. F., Lemeshev, Y. E., Milenin, M. B., Mirgazov, R. R., Naumov, D. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Petukhov, D. P., Pliskovsky, E. N., Rozanov, M. I., Ryabov, E. V., Safronov, G. B., Seitova, D., Shaybonov, B. A., Shelepov, M. D., Shilkin, S. D., Shirokov, E. V., Šimkovic, F., Sirenko, A. E., Skurikhin, A. V., Solovjev, A. G., Sorokovikov, M. N., Štekl, I., Stromakov, A. P., Suvorova, O. V., Tabolenko, V. A., Ulzutuev, B. B., Yablokova, Y. V., Zaborov, D. N., Zavyalov, S. I., and Zvezdov, D. Y.

Published
2023
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23. Self-Sustained Non-Equilibrium Co-existence of Fluid and Solid States in a Strongly Coupled Complex Plasma System

Author

Hariprasad, M. G, Bandyopadhyay, P., Nikolaev, V. S., Kolotinskii, D. A., Arumugam, S., Arora, G., Singh, S., Sen, A., and Timofeev, A. V.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

A complex (dusty) plasma system is well known as a paradigmatic model for studying the kinetics of solid-liquid phase transitions in inactive condensed matter. At the same time, under certain conditions a complex plasma system can also display characteristics of an active medium with the micron-sized particles converting energy of the ambient environment into motility and thereby becoming active. We present a detailed analysis of the experimental complex plasmas system that shows evidence of a non-equilibrium stationary coexistence between a cold crystalline and a hot fluid state in the structure due to the conversion of plasma energy into the motion energy of microparticles in the central region of the system. The plasma mediated non-reciprocal interaction between the dust particles is the underlying mechanism for the enormous heating of the central subsystem, and it acts as a micro-scale energy source that keeps the central subsystem in the molten state. Accurate multiscale simulations of the system based on combined molecular dynamics and particle-in-cell approaches show that strong structural nonuniformity of the system under the action of electostatic trap makes development of instabilities a local process. We present both experimental tests conducted with a complex plasmas system in a DC glow discharge plasma and a detailed theoretical analysis., Comment: This paper contains 14 pages with eight figures

Published
2022

25. A Complex Neural Network Model for Predicting a Personal Success Based on Their Activity in Social Networks

Author

Gafarov, Fail M., Nikolaev, Konstantin S., Ustin, Pavel N., Berdnikov, Andrey A., Zakharova, Valeria L., and Reznichenko, Sergey A.

Abstract

The development and improvement of effective tools for predicting human behavior in real life through the features of its virtual activity opens up broad prospects for psychological support of the individual. The presence of such tools can be used by psychologists in educational, professional and other areas in the formation of trajectories of harmonious person's development. Currently, active research is underway to determine psychological characteristics based on publicly available data. Such studies develop the direction of "Psychology of social networks". As markers for determining the psychological characteristics of people, various parameters obtained from their personal pages in social networks are used (texts of posts and reposts, the number of different elements on the page, statistical information about audio and video recordings, information about groups, and others). There is a difficulty in obtaining and analyzing a data set this big, as there are non-linear and hidden relationships between individual data elements. As a result, the classic methods of information processing become inefficient. Therefore, in our work to develop a comprehensive model of success based on the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, we use an approach based on artificial neural networks. The labels of the input records are used to divide the subjects of the study into five clusters using clustering methods (kmeans). In the course of our work, we gradually expand the set of input parameters to include metrics of users' personal pages, and compare the results to determine the impact of qualitative parameters on the accuracy of the artificial neural network. The results reflect the solution of one of the tasks of the research carried out within the framework of the project of the Russian Science Foundation and serve as material for an information and analytical system for automatic forecasting of human life activity based on the metrics of his personal profile in the social network VKontakte.

Published
2021

28. Conceptual design of the Spin Physics Detector

Author

Abazov, V. M., Abramov, V., Afanasyev, L. G., Akhunzyanov, R. R., Akindinov, A. V., Akopov, N., Alekseev, I. G., Aleshko, A. M., Alexakhin, V. Yu., Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M., Amoroso, A., Anikin, I. V., Andreev, V. F., Anosov, V. A., Arbuzov, A. B., Azorskiy, N. I., Baldin, A. A., Balandina, V. V., Baldina, E. G., Barabanov, M. Yu., Barsov, S. G., Baskov, V. A., Beloborodov, A. N., Belov, I. N., Belova, A. P., Belyaev, A. V., Berdnikov, A. Ya., Berdnikov, Ya. A., Berezhnoy, A. V., Bleko, V. V., Bobkov, A. V., Bogoslovsky, D. N., Boguslavsky, I. N., Boltushkin, E. V., Boos, E. E., Burtsev, V. E., Chen, Lei, Chepurnov, A. S., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A., Dalkarov, O. D., Datta, A., Demikhov, E. I., Denisenko, I. I., Denisov, O. Yu., Duginov, V. N., Dunin, V. B., Dygnarowicz, K., Efremov, A. V., El-Kholy, R., Eliseev, D. A., Enik, T. L., Fedin, O. L., Feofilov, G. A., Filatov, Yu. N., Finger, M., Frolov, V. N., Galinski, G., Galoyan, A. S., Trapaga, C. E Garsia, Gavrishchuk, O. P., Gerasimov, S. G., Glonti, L., Goloskokov, S. V., Golovanov, G. A., Golubev, A. A., M., Golubykh S., V., Goncharov P., O., Grafov N., Y., Gribkov D., Gribovsky, A. S., Gridin, A. O., Grinyov, B. V., Gritsay, K. I., Gromov, S. A., Gromov, V. A., Gurchin, Yu. V., Gusakov, Yu. V., Guskov, A. V., Guzman, F., Haidenbauer, J., Havranek, M., Ivanov, A. V., Ivanov, N. Ya., Isupov, A. Yu., Jary, V., Jia, Shi-Hai, Jokovic, D., Kaplii, A., Karpishkov, A. V., Kasianova, E. A., Kekelidze, G. D., Khabarov, S. V., Kharusov, P. R., Khrenov, A. N., Kim, V. T., Kirichkov, N. V., Kirin, D. Yu., Kishchin, I., Klekotko, A., Klopot, Ya., Kluev, A., Kokoulina, E. S., Komarov, V. I., Kondratenko, A. M., Kondratenko, M. A., Konorov, I., Kopylov, Yu. A., Korjik, M. V., Korovkin, P. S., Korzenev, A. Yu., Kostukov, E. V., Kotzinian, A., Kovalenko, A. D., Kovalenko, V. N., A., Kozhin M., Kramarenko, V. A., Kruglov, V. N., Kubankin, A., Kubankin, Yu., Kuleshov, S., Kovtun, V. E., Kulikov, A. V., Kurbatov, V. S., Kurjata, R., Kutuzov, S. A., Kuznetsova, E. V., Ladygin, E. A., Ladygin, V. P., Larionova, D. M., Lednicky, D., Lednicky, R., Li, Pei-Yu, Li, Xiao-Mei, Lobko, A. S., Luschevskaya, E., L'vov, A. I., Lyashchenko, V. N., Lysan, V. M., Lyubovitskij, V., Maggiora, A., Maleev, V. P., Maltsev, A., Malykhina, T. V., Makankin, A. M., Makarenko, V. V., Maletic, D., Malkevich, D. B., Marcisovsky, M., Martovitsky, E. V., Marzec, J., Merkin, M. M., Meshcheriakov, G. V., Mitrankov, Yu. M., Mitrankova, M. M., Mitrofanov, E. O., Morozov, B., Moshkovsky, I. V., Movsisyan, A., Nagorniy, S. N., Nechaeva, P. Yu., Nefedov, M. A., Nefedov, Yu. A., Negodaev, M. A., Neue, G., Nikiforov, D. N., Nikitin, V. A., Nikolaev, A. S., Oleynik, D. A., Ososkov, G. A., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Parzhitsky, S. S., Pastuszak, G., Pavlov, V. V., Pavlova, A. A., Pelevanyuk, I. S., Perepelkin, E. E., Peshekhonov, D. V., Petrosyan, A. Sh., Piskun, A. A., Plotnikov, V. V., Podgainy, D. V., Polozov, P., Polyakova, R. V., Polyansky, V. V., Popov, V. V., Popule, J., Prochazka, I., Prokhorov, I. K., Reva, S. N., Reznikov, S. G., Rezvaya, E. P., Richard, J. -M., Rogachevsky, O. V., Romanov, V. M., Rudenko, A. I., Rumyantsev, M. A., Rusinov, V., Rybakov, N. A., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Safonov, A. B., Salamatin, K. M., Saleev, V. A., Samartsev, A. G., Savenkov, A. A., Savic, M., Semak, A. A., Shaikovsky, V. N., Shavrin, A. A., Sheremeteva, A. I., Shimanskii, S. S., Shipilova, A. V., Shtejer, K., Shulyakovsky, R., Sinitsa, A. A., Skachkov, N. B., Skachkova, A. N., Slunecka, M., Sluneckova, V., Solin, A. A., Solin, A. V., Song, Jin-Xin, Sotnikov, V. V., Sun, Peng-Fei, Starikova, S. Yu., Stavinskiy, A. V., Streletskaya, E. A., Strikman, M., Strusik-Kotlozh, D., Suchkov, S. I., Sultanov, R. I., Sun, Hao, Svirida, D. N., Tarasov, O. G., Tarkovskyi, E. I., Temerbayev, A., Terekhin, A. A., V., Tereschenko V., R., Terkulov A., V., Teryaev O., V., Tishevsky A., V., Tkachenko A., Tokmenin, A. A. V. V., Tomasek, L., Tomasi-Gustafsson, E., Topchiev, N. P., Topilin, N. D., Topko, B. L., Tosello, F., Trifonov, A., Troyan., Yu. A., Trunov, N. O., Tsenov, R., Usenko, E. A., Uzhinsky, V. V., Uzikov, Yu. N., Valiev, F. F., Vasilieva, E. V., Vechernin, V. V., Verkheev, A. Yu., Vertogradov, L. S., Vertogradova, Yu. L., Vesenkov, V. A., Virius, M., Volchansky, N. I., Volkov, I. S., Volkov, P. V., Vorobiev, A., Vrba, V., Wang, Qian, Yudin, I. P., Zamora, J., Zamyatin, N. I., Zaremba, K., Zelenov, A. V., Zemlyanichkina, E. V., Zhang, Yun-Yu, Zhang, Jun-Wei, Zhao, Ming-Rui, Zhao, Qiang, Zhi, Yu, Zhemchugov, A. S., Zhevlakov, A., Zhigareva, N. M., Zhmurin, P. N., Zhukov, I. A., Zhuravlev., N. I, Ziembicki, M., Zinin, A. V., Zubarev, E. V., and Zuev, M. I.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Spin Physics Detector, a universal facility for studying the nucleon spin structure and other spin-related phenomena with polarized proton and deuteron beams, is proposed to be placed in one of the two interaction points of the NICA collider that is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia). At the heart of the project there is huge experience with polarized beams at JINR. The main objective of the proposed experiment is the comprehensive study of the unpolarized and polarized gluon content of the nucleon. Spin measurements at the Spin Physics Detector at the NICA collider have bright perspectives to make a unique contribution and challenge our understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon. In this document the Conceptual Design of the Spin Physics Detector is presented.

Published
2021

29. Using Patent Analytics in Additive Manufacturing Evaluation for Monitoring and Forecasting Business Niches

Author

Somonov, V. V., Nikolaev, A. S., Murashova, S. V., Gordeeva, E. Y., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Silhavy, Radek, editor, and Silhavy, Petr, editor

Published
2023
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30. Transfer of Liquid Measurement Technologies: Analysis Through Patent Data

Author

Nikolaev, A. S., Sennikova, A. V., Antipov, A. A., Maximova, T. G., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Silhavy, Radek, editor, and Silhavy, Petr, editor

Published
2023
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31. Territory and Space in Modern Geographical Reality

Author

Balina, T. A., Nikolaev, R. S., Osorgin, K. S., Pospishenko, M. A., Stolbov, V. A., Chekmeneva, L. Yu., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Isaeva, Ekaterina, editor, and Rocha, Álvaro, editor

Published
2023
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33. Facial Recognition Technologies Patent Landscape

Author

Nikolaev, A. S., Maximova, T. G., Sakhno, I. E., Antipov, A. A., Murashova, S. V., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Silhavy, Radek, editor, Silhavy, Petr, editor, and Prokopova, Zdenka, editor

Published
2023
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43. Effectiveness of Patinformatics Research for Building IP Management Strategy in a Pharmaceutical Enterprise

Author

Maximova, Tatyana, Nikolaev, Andrei S., Ivashchenko, Valentina V., Sennikova, Anastasia V., Cherkashina, Aleksandra A., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, and Silhavy, Radek, editor

Published
2022
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47. Enrichment of a fullerene mixture with endohedral metallofullerenes: methodology and evaluation.

Author

Vnukova, Natalia G., Nikolaev, Nikita S., Bartseva, Lyubov S., Kastiuk, Maria R., Elesina, Victoria I., Isakova, Victoria G., and Churilov, Grigory N.

Subjects
*METALLOFULLERENES, *EVALUATION methodology, *LEWIS acids, *HIGH performance liquid chromatography
Abstract

A fullerene mixture was enriched with endohedral metallofullerenes (EMF) using Lewis acid (TiCl4), which took 22 min, whereas the standard method requires about 8 h. An algorithm for assessing small-area chromatographic peaks has been proposed, which has improved the accuracy of determination. For example, the area of the C84 peak was 4.24% using the developed program, while the use of chromatograph software estimated the area of this peak to be 1.78%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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