Two decades ago, extensive research led Harvard Business School's Nitin Nohria to conclude that the hallmark of great leadership is not so much about enduring traits but about the ability to adapt to the times—what he calls "contextual intelligence."The business environment shifts every decade or two. Today, he says, we're in a period of significant change, thanks to global events, technological changes, shifts in demographics social mores, and more. Leaders with contextual intelligence will be able to sense and embrace the opportunities that this particular moment calls for. To steer through these challenges, executives must handle shifting external forces and seize economic opportunities. They must be able to manage crises and recognize the roles played by politics and public opinion in decision-making. Leaders must broaden their thinking by listening carefully to a wide range of perspectives—and sometimes face the pressure to take a stand on big issues. And entrepreneurial leaders must innovate in new areas, such as telehealth and tools that enable remote work, while also finding opportunities in maturing and contracting sectors, from software as a service to brick-and-mortar retailing. Examples of executives who are leading well in this moment include American Express's former CEO, Ken Chenault, and Ken Frazier of Merck—whom Nohria terms "statespeople" who listen to those they lead and also propel them forward. The two are among the best-known Black executives in the United States, and they led the corporate response to the murder of George Floyd in 2020. Another example is BlackRock's Larry Fink, who mobilized investors and business leaders to focus on long-term sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]