Search

Your search keyword '"Norman, A.D."' showing total 21 results
Start Over Author "Norman, A.D."
21 results on '"Norman, A.D."'

1. Do GWAS-Identified Risk Variants for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Influence Overall Patient Survival and Disease Progression?

Author

Cabrera-Serrano, A.J., Sánchez-Maldonado, J.M., Horst, R, Macauda, A., García-Martín, P., Benavente, Y., Landi, S., Clay-Gilmour, A., Niazi, Y., Espinet, B., Rodríguez-Sevilla, J.J., Pérez, E.M., Maffei, R., Blanco, G., Giaccherini, M., Cerhan, J.R., Marasca, R., López-Nevot, M.Á., Chen-Liang, T., Thomsen, H., Gámez, I., Campa, D., Moreno, V., Sanjosé, S. de, Marcos-Gragera, R., García-Álvarez, M., Dierssen-Sotos, T., Jerez, A., Butrym, A., Norman, A.D., Luppi, M., Slager, S.L., Hemminki, K., Li, Y., Berndt, S.I., Casabonne, D., Alcoceba, M., Puiggros, A., Netea, M.G., Försti, A., Canzian, F., Sainz, J., Cabrera-Serrano, A.J., Sánchez-Maldonado, J.M., Horst, R, Macauda, A., García-Martín, P., Benavente, Y., Landi, S., Clay-Gilmour, A., Niazi, Y., Espinet, B., Rodríguez-Sevilla, J.J., Pérez, E.M., Maffei, R., Blanco, G., Giaccherini, M., Cerhan, J.R., Marasca, R., López-Nevot, M.Á., Chen-Liang, T., Thomsen, H., Gámez, I., Campa, D., Moreno, V., Sanjosé, S. de, Marcos-Gragera, R., García-Álvarez, M., Dierssen-Sotos, T., Jerez, A., Butrym, A., Norman, A.D., Luppi, M., Slager, S.L., Hemminki, K., Li, Y., Berndt, S.I., Casabonne, D., Alcoceba, M., Puiggros, A., Netea, M.G., Försti, A., Canzian, F., and Sainz, J.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 292738.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia among adults worldwide. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered the germline genetic component underlying CLL susceptibility, the potential use of GWAS-identified risk variants to predict disease progression and patient survival remains unexplored. Here, we evaluated whether 41 GWAS-identified risk variants for CLL could influence overall survival (OS) and disease progression, defined as time to first treatment (TTFT) in a cohort of 1039 CLL cases ascertained through the CRuCIAL consortium. Although this is the largest study assessing the effect of GWAS-identified susceptibility variants for CLL on OS, we only found a weak association of ten single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with OS (p < 0.05) that did not remain significant after correction for multiple testing. In line with these results, polygenic risk scores (PRSs) built with these SNPs in the CRuCIAL cohort showed a modest association with OS and a low capacity to predict patient survival, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.57. Similarly, seven SNPs were associated with TTFT (p < 0.05); however, these did not reach the multiple testing significance threshold, and the meta-analysis with previous published data did not confirm any of the associations. As expected, PRSs built with these SNPs showed reduced accuracy in prediction of disease progression (AUROC = 0.62). These results suggest that susceptibility variants for CLL do not impact overall survival and disease progression in CLL patients.

Published
2023

2. Polymorphisms within Autophagy-Related Genes as Susceptibility Biomarkers for Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis of Three Large Cohorts and Functional Characterization.

Author

Clavero, E., Sanchez-Maldonado, J.M., Macauda, A., Horst, R. ter, Sampaio-Marques, B., Jurczyszyn, A., Clay-Gilmour, A., Stein, A., Hildebrandt, M.A., Weinhold, N., Buda, G., García-Sanz, R., Tomczak, W., Vogel, U., Jerez, A., Zawirska, D., Wątek, M., Hofmann, J.N., Landi, S., Spinelli, J.J., Butrym, A., Kumar, A., Martínez-López, J., Galimberti, S., Sarasquete, M.E., Subocz, E., Iskierka-Jażdżewska, E., Giles, G.G., Rybicka-Ramos, M., Kruszewski, M., Abildgaard, N., Verdejo, F.G., Sánchez Rovira, P., Silva Filho, M.I. da, Kadar, K., Razny, M., Cozen, W., Pelosini, M., Jurado, M., Bhatti, P., Dudzinski, M., Druzd-Sitek, A., Orciuolo, E., Li, Y., Norman, A.D., Zaucha, J.M., Reis, R.M., Markiewicz, M., Rodríguez Sevilla, J.J., Andersen, V., Jamroziak, K., Hemminki, K., Berndt, S.I., Rajkumar, V., Mazur, G., Kumar, S.K., Ludovico, P., Nagler, A., Chanock, S.J., Dumontet, C., Machiela, M.J., Varkonyi, J., Camp, N.J., Ziv, E., Vangsted, A.J., Brown, E.E., Campa, D., Vachon, C.M., Netea, M.G., Canzian, F., Försti, A., Sainz, J., Clavero, E., Sanchez-Maldonado, J.M., Macauda, A., Horst, R. ter, Sampaio-Marques, B., Jurczyszyn, A., Clay-Gilmour, A., Stein, A., Hildebrandt, M.A., Weinhold, N., Buda, G., García-Sanz, R., Tomczak, W., Vogel, U., Jerez, A., Zawirska, D., Wątek, M., Hofmann, J.N., Landi, S., Spinelli, J.J., Butrym, A., Kumar, A., Martínez-López, J., Galimberti, S., Sarasquete, M.E., Subocz, E., Iskierka-Jażdżewska, E., Giles, G.G., Rybicka-Ramos, M., Kruszewski, M., Abildgaard, N., Verdejo, F.G., Sánchez Rovira, P., Silva Filho, M.I. da, Kadar, K., Razny, M., Cozen, W., Pelosini, M., Jurado, M., Bhatti, P., Dudzinski, M., Druzd-Sitek, A., Orciuolo, E., Li, Y., Norman, A.D., Zaucha, J.M., Reis, R.M., Markiewicz, M., Rodríguez Sevilla, J.J., Andersen, V., Jamroziak, K., Hemminki, K., Berndt, S.I., Rajkumar, V., Mazur, G., Kumar, S.K., Ludovico, P., Nagler, A., Chanock, S.J., Dumontet, C., Machiela, M.J., Varkonyi, J., Camp, N.J., Ziv, E., Vangsted, A.J., Brown, E.E., Campa, D., Vachon, C.M., Netea, M.G., Canzian, F., Försti, A., and Sainz, J.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, Multiple myeloma (MM) arises following malignant proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow, that secrete high amounts of specific monoclonal immunoglobulins or light chains, resulting in the massive production of unfolded or misfolded proteins. Autophagy can have a dual role in tumorigenesis, by eliminating these abnormal proteins to avoid cancer development, but also ensuring MM cell survival and promoting resistance to treatments. To date no studies have determined the impact of genetic variation in autophagy-related genes on MM risk. We performed meta-analysis of germline genetic data on 234 autophagy-related genes from three independent study populations including 13,387 subjects of European ancestry (6863 MM patients and 6524 controls) and examined correlations of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; p < 1 × 10(-9)) with immune responses in whole blood, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from a large population of healthy donors from the Human Functional Genomic Project (HFGP). We identified SNPs in six loci, CD46, IKBKE, PARK2, ULK4, ATG5, and CDKN2A associated with MM risk (p = 4.47 × 10(-4)-5.79 × 10(-14)). Mechanistically, we found that the ULK4(rs6599175) SNP correlated with circulating concentrations of vitamin D3 (p = 4.0 × 10(-4)), whereas the IKBKE(rs17433804) SNP correlated with the number of transitional CD24(+)CD38(+) B cells (p = 4.8 × 10(-4)) and circulating serum concentrations of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein (MCP)-2 (p = 3.6 × 10(-4)). We also found that the CD46(rs1142469) SNP correlated with numbers of CD19(+) B cells, CD19(+)CD3(-) B cells, CD5(+)IgD(-) cells, IgM(-) cells, IgD(-)IgM(-) cells, and CD4(-)CD8(-) PBMCs (p = 4.9 × 10(-4)-8.6 × 10(-4)) and circulating concentrations of interleukin (IL)-20 (p = 0.00082). Finally, we observed that the CDKN2A(rs2811710) SNP correlated with levels of CD4(+)EMCD45RO(+)CD27(-) cells (p = 9.3 × 10(-4)). These results s

Published
2023

3. Identification of novel genetic loci for risk of multiple myeloma by functional annotation.

Author

Macauda, A., Briem, K., Clay-Gilmour, A., Cozen, W., Försti, A., Giaccherini, M., Corradi, C., Sainz, J., Niazi, Y., Horst, R. ter, Li, Y., Netea, M.G., Vogel, U., Hemminki, K., Slager, S.L., Varkonyi, J., Andersen, V., Iskierka-Jazdzewska, E., Mártinez-Lopez, J., Zaucha, J., Camp, N.J., Rajkumar, S.V., Druzd-Sitek, A., Bhatti, P., Chanock, S.J., Kumar, S.K., Subocz, E., Mazur, G., Landi, S., Machiela, M.J., Jerez, A., Norman, A.D., Hildebrandt, M.A., Kadar, K., Berndt, S.I., Ziv, E., Buda, G., Nagler, A., Dumontet, C., Raźny, M., Watek, M., Butrym, A., Grzasko, N., Dudzinski, M., Rybicka-Ramos, M., Matera, E.L., García-Sanz, R., Goldschmidt, H., Jamroziak, K., Jurczyszyn, A., Clavero, E., Giles, G.G., Pelosini, M., Zawirska, D., Kruszewski, M., Marques, H., Haastrup, E., Sánchez-Maldonado, J.M., Bertsch, U., Rymko, M., Raab, M.S., Brown, E.E., Hofmann, J.N., Vachon, C., Campa, D., Canzian, F., Macauda, A., Briem, K., Clay-Gilmour, A., Cozen, W., Försti, A., Giaccherini, M., Corradi, C., Sainz, J., Niazi, Y., Horst, R. ter, Li, Y., Netea, M.G., Vogel, U., Hemminki, K., Slager, S.L., Varkonyi, J., Andersen, V., Iskierka-Jazdzewska, E., Mártinez-Lopez, J., Zaucha, J., Camp, N.J., Rajkumar, S.V., Druzd-Sitek, A., Bhatti, P., Chanock, S.J., Kumar, S.K., Subocz, E., Mazur, G., Landi, S., Machiela, M.J., Jerez, A., Norman, A.D., Hildebrandt, M.A., Kadar, K., Berndt, S.I., Ziv, E., Buda, G., Nagler, A., Dumontet, C., Raźny, M., Watek, M., Butrym, A., Grzasko, N., Dudzinski, M., Rybicka-Ramos, M., Matera, E.L., García-Sanz, R., Goldschmidt, H., Jamroziak, K., Jurczyszyn, A., Clavero, E., Giles, G.G., Pelosini, M., Zawirska, D., Kruszewski, M., Marques, H., Haastrup, E., Sánchez-Maldonado, J.M., Bertsch, U., Rymko, M., Raab, M.S., Brown, E.E., Hofmann, J.N., Vachon, C., Campa, D., and Canzian, F.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 299996.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), 01 november 2023

Published
2023

6. Validation and functional characterization of GWAS-identified variants for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a CRuCIAL study

Author

García-Martín, P., Díez, A.M., Maldonado, J.M.S., Serrano, A.J.C., Horst, R. ter, Benavente, Y., Landi, S., Macauda, A., Clay-Gilmour, A., Hernández-Mohedo, F., Niazi, Y., González-Sierra, P., Espinet, B., Rodríguez-Sevilla, J.J., Maffei, R., Blanco, G., Giaccherini, M., Puiggros, A., Cerhan, J., Marasca, R., Cañadas-Garre, M., López-Nevot, M., Chen-Liang, T., Thomsen, H., Gámez, I., Moreno, V., Marcos-Gragera, R., García-Álvarez, M., Llorca, J., Jerez, A., Berndt, S., Butrym, A., Norman, A.D., Casabonne, D., Luppi, M., Slager, S.L., Hemminki, K., Li, Y., Alcoceba, M., Campa, D., Canzian, F., Sanjosé, S. de, Försti, A., Netea, M.G., Jurado, M., Sainz, J., García-Martín, P., Díez, A.M., Maldonado, J.M.S., Serrano, A.J.C., Horst, R. ter, Benavente, Y., Landi, S., Macauda, A., Clay-Gilmour, A., Hernández-Mohedo, F., Niazi, Y., González-Sierra, P., Espinet, B., Rodríguez-Sevilla, J.J., Maffei, R., Blanco, G., Giaccherini, M., Puiggros, A., Cerhan, J., Marasca, R., Cañadas-Garre, M., López-Nevot, M., Chen-Liang, T., Thomsen, H., Gámez, I., Moreno, V., Marcos-Gragera, R., García-Álvarez, M., Llorca, J., Jerez, A., Berndt, S., Butrym, A., Norman, A.D., Casabonne, D., Luppi, M., Slager, S.L., Hemminki, K., Li, Y., Alcoceba, M., Campa, D., Canzian, F., Sanjosé, S. de, Försti, A., Netea, M.G., Jurado, M., and Sainz, J.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 251927.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)

Published
2022

8. Expression quantitative trait loci of genes predicting outcome are associated with survival of multiple myeloma patients.

Author

Vachon C.M., Canzian F., Campa D., Watek M., Jurczyszyn A., Brown E.E., Berndt S., Butrym A., Norman A.D., Gemignani F., Slager S.L., Macauda A., Piredda C., Clay-Gilmour A.I., Sainz J., Buda G., Markiewicz M., Barington T., Ziv E., Hildebrandt M.A.T., Belachew A.A., Varkonyi J., Prejzner W., Druzd-Sitek A., Spinelli J., Andersen N.F., Hofmann J.N., Dudzinski M., Martinez-Lopez J., Iskierka-Jazdzewska E., Milne R.L., Mazur G., Giles G.G., Ebbesen L.H., Rymko M., Jamroziak K., Subocz E., Reis R.M., Garcia-Sanz R., Suska A., Haastrup E.K., Zawirska D., Grzasko N., Vangsted A.J., Dumontet C., Kruszewski M., Dutka M., Camp N.J., Waller R.G., Tomczak W., Pelosini M., Razny M., Marques H., Abildgaard N., Vachon C.M., Canzian F., Campa D., Watek M., Jurczyszyn A., Brown E.E., Berndt S., Butrym A., Norman A.D., Gemignani F., Slager S.L., Macauda A., Piredda C., Clay-Gilmour A.I., Sainz J., Buda G., Markiewicz M., Barington T., Ziv E., Hildebrandt M.A.T., Belachew A.A., Varkonyi J., Prejzner W., Druzd-Sitek A., Spinelli J., Andersen N.F., Hofmann J.N., Dudzinski M., Martinez-Lopez J., Iskierka-Jazdzewska E., Milne R.L., Mazur G., Giles G.G., Ebbesen L.H., Rymko M., Jamroziak K., Subocz E., Reis R.M., Garcia-Sanz R., Suska A., Haastrup E.K., Zawirska D., Grzasko N., Vangsted A.J., Dumontet C., Kruszewski M., Dutka M., Camp N.J., Waller R.G., Tomczak W., Pelosini M., Razny M., Marques H., and Abildgaard N.

Abstract

Gene expression profiling can be used for predicting survival in multiple myeloma (MM) and identifying patients who will benefit from particular types of therapy. Some germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) act as expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) showing strong associations with gene expression levels. We performed an association study to test whether eQTLs of genes reported to be associated with prognosis of MM patients are directly associated with measures of adverse outcome. Using the genotype-tissue expression portal, we identified a total of 16 candidate genes with at least one eQTL SNP associated with their expression with P < 10-7 either in EBV-transformed B-lymphocytes or whole blood. We genotyped the resulting 22 SNPs in 1327 MM cases from the International Multiple Myeloma rESEarch (IMMEnSE) consortium and examined their association with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), adjusting for age, sex, country of origin and disease stage. Three polymorphisms in two genes (TBRG4-rs1992292, TBRG4-rs2287535 and ENTPD1-rs2153913) showed associations with OS at P <.05, with the former two also associated with PFS. The associations of two polymorphisms in TBRG4 with OS were replicated in 1277 MM cases from the International Lymphoma Epidemiology (InterLymph) Consortium. A meta-analysis of the data from IMMEnSE and InterLymph (2579 cases) showed that TBRG4-rs1992292 is associated with OS (hazard ratio = 1.14, 95% confidence interval 1.04-1.26, P =.007). In conclusion, we found biologically a plausible association between a SNP in TBRG4 and OS of MM patients.Copyright © 2021 The Authors. International Journal of Cancer published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Union for International Cancer Control.

Published
2021

9. Coinherited genetics of multiple myeloma and its precursor, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.

Author

Camp N.J., Milne R.L., Slager S.L., Ziv E., Vachon C.M., Clay-Gilmour A.I., Hildebrandt M.A.T., Brown E.E., Hofmann J.N., Spinelli J.J., Giles G.G., Cozen W., Bhatti P., Wu X., Waller R.G., Belachew A.A., Robinson D.P., Norman A.D., Sinnwell J.P., Berndt S.I., Rajkumar S.V., Kumar S.K., Chanock S.J., Machiela M.J., Camp N.J., Milne R.L., Slager S.L., Ziv E., Vachon C.M., Clay-Gilmour A.I., Hildebrandt M.A.T., Brown E.E., Hofmann J.N., Spinelli J.J., Giles G.G., Cozen W., Bhatti P., Wu X., Waller R.G., Belachew A.A., Robinson D.P., Norman A.D., Sinnwell J.P., Berndt S.I., Rajkumar S.V., Kumar S.K., Chanock S.J., and Machiela M.J.

Abstract

So far, 23 germline susceptibility loci have been associated with multiple myeloma (MM) risk. It is unclear whether the genetic variation associated with MM susceptibility also predisposes to its precursor, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). Leveraging 2434 MM cases, 754 MGUS cases, and 2 independent sets of controls (2567/879),we investigated potential shared genetic susceptibility of MM and MGUS by (1) performing MM and MGUS genome-wide association studies (GWAS); (2) validating the association of a polygenic risk score (PRS) based on 23 established MM loci (MM-PRS) with risk of MM, and for the first time with MGUS; and (3) examining genetic correlation of MM and MGUS. Heritability and genetic estimates yielded 17% (standard error [SE] +/- 0.04) and 15% (SE +/- 0.11) for MM and MGUS risk, respectively, and a 55% (SE +/- 0.30) genetic correlation. The MM-PRS was associated with risk of MM when assessed continuously (odds ratio [OR], 1.17 per SD; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-1.21) or categorically (OR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.38-2.09 for highest; OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.55-0.90 for lowest compared with middle quintile). The MM-PRS was similarly associated with MGUS (OR, 1.19 per SD; 95% CI, 1.14-1.26 as a continuous measure, OR, 1.77, 95%CI: 1.29-2.43 for highest and OR, 0.70, 95%CI: 0.50-0.98 for lowest compared with middle quintile). MM and MGUS associations did not differ by age, sex, or MM immunoglobulin isotype. We validated a 23-SNP MM-PRS in an independent series of MM cases and provide evidence for its association with MGUS. Our results suggest shared common genetic susceptibility to MM and MGUS.Copyright © 2020 by The American Society of Hematology.

Published
2020

11. Genome-wide association study identifies multiple risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Author

Berndt, S.I., Skibola, C.F., Joseph, V., Camp, N.J., Nieters, A., Wang, Z., Cozen, W., Monnereau, A., Wang, S.S., Kelly, R.S., Lan, Q., Teras, L.R., Chatterjee, N., Chung, C.C., Yeager, M., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Hartge, P., Purdue, M.P., Birmann, B.M., Armstrong, B.K., Cocco, P., Zhang, Y., Severi, G., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Lawrence, C., Burdette, L., Yuenger, J., Hutchinson, A., Jacobs, K.B., Call, T.G., Shanafelt, T.D., Novak, A.J., Kay, N.E., Liebow, M., Wang, A.H., Smedby, K.E., Adami, H.-O., Melbye, M., Glimelius, B., Chang, E.T., Glenn, M., Curtin, K., Cannon-Albright, L.A., Jones, B., Diver, W.R., Link, B.K., Weiner, G.J., Conde, L., Bracci, P.M., Riby, J., Holly, E.A., Smith, M.T., Jackson, R.D., Tinker, L.F., Benavente, Y., Becker, N., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., Staines, A., Rabe, K.G., Achenbach, S.J., Vachon, C.M., Goldin, L.R., Strom, S.S., Lanasa, M.C., Spector, L.G., Leis, J.F., Cunningham, J.M., Weinberg, J.B., Morrison, V.A., Caporaso, N.E., Norman, A.D., Linet, M.S., De Roos, A.J., Morton, L.M., Severson, R.K., Riboli, E., Vineis, P., Kaaks, R., Trichopoulos, D., Masala, G., Weiderpass, E., Chirlaque, M.-D., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Travis, R.C., Giles, G.G., Albanes, D., Virtamo, J., Weinstein, S., Clavel, J., Zheng, T., Holford, T.R., Offit, K., Zelenetz, A., Klein, R.J., Spinelli, J.J., Bertrand, K.A., Laden, F., Giovannucci, E., Kraft, P., Kricker, A., Turner, J., Vajdic, C.M., Ennas, M.G., Ferri, G.M., Miligi, L., Liang, L., Sampson, J., Crouch, S., Park, J.-H., North, K.E., Cox, A., Snowden, J.A., Wright, J., Carracedo, A., Lopez-Otin, C., Bea, S., Salaverria, I., Martin-Garcia, D., Campo, E., Jr, F.J.F., de Sanjose, S., Hjalgrim, H., Cerhan, J.R., Chanock, S.J., Rothman, N., and Slager, S.L.

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have previously identified 13 loci associated with risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL). To identify additional CLL susceptibility loci, we conducted the largest meta-analysis for CLL thus far, including four GWAS with a total of 3,100 individuals with CLL (cases) and 7,667 controls. In the meta-analysis, we identified ten independent associated SNPs in nine new loci at 10q23.31 (ACTA2 or FAS (ACTA2/FAS), P = 1.22 × 10−14), 18q21.33 (BCL2, P = 7.76 × 10−11), 11p15.5 (C11orf21, P = 2.15 × 10−10), 4q25 (LEF1, P = 4.24 × 10−10), 2q33.1 (CASP10 or CASP8 (CASP10/CASP8), P = 2.50 × 10−9), 9p21.3 (CDKN2B-AS1, P = 1.27 × 10−8), 18q21.32 (PMAIP1, P = 2.51 × 10−8), 15q15.1 (BMF, P = 2.71 × 10−10) and 2p22.2 (QPCT, P = 1.68 × 10−8), as well as an independent signal at an established locus (2q13, ACOXL, P = 2.08 × 10−18). We also found evidence for two additional promising loci below genome-wide significance at 8q22.3 (ODF1, P = 5.40 × 10−8) and 5p15.33 (TERT, P = 1.92 × 10−7). Although further studies are required, the proximity of several of these loci to genes involved in apoptosis suggests a plausible underlying biological mechanism.

Published
2013

14. Multistable Textured Shell Structures

Author

Norman, A.D., Golabchi, M.R., Seffen, K.A., and Guest, Simon D.

Abstract

Multistable structures are a promising basis for reconfigurable systems. A multistable structure will remain in one of its stable configurations until actuation forces it to move to another stable configuration. This paper will describe a promising method of forming structures with useful multiple stable states by using prestressed textured shell surfaces. Textured shell structures have features at a scale intermediate between the global structural scale, and the material scale, and can have some remarkable structural properties. This paper will describe two simple examples: a globally flat, but corrugated shell, and a globally curved, doubly corrugated shell. Both structures show additional stable equilibrium configurations that would not be possible without the textured surface.

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Multistable Textured Shell Structures

Author

Norman, A.D., Golabchi, M.R., Seffen, K.A., and Guest, Simon D.

Abstract

Multistable structures are a promising basis for reconfigurable systems. A multistable structure will remain in one of its stable configurations until actuation forces it to move to another stable configuration. This paper will describe a promising method of forming structures with useful multiple stable states by using prestressed textured shell surfaces. Textured shell structures have features at a scale intermediate between the global structural scale, and the material scale, and can have some remarkable structural properties. This paper will describe two simple examples: a globally flat, but corrugated shell, and a globally curved, doubly corrugated shell. Both structures show additional stable equilibrium configurations that would not be possible without the textured surface.

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Nitrogen-Nitride Equilibria in Molten Uranium-Thorium-Tin Alloys

Author

Norman A.D. Parlee and Sandra H. Slivinsky

Subjects
Ternary numeral system, Materials science, Nuclear fuel, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Thorium, Uranium, Nitride, Nitrogen, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Tin, Nitriding
Abstract

Work has been done on the molten ternary system U-Th-Sn to provide a selective nitriding separation scheme. The nitride formation reaction has been studied as a function of temperature (1490° to 1700°C) and weight percent of U/Th in Sn, using a Sievert's-type apparatus. Nitride formation has been demonstrated in a U-Th-Gd system.

Published
1986

17. Thermodynamics of Nitride Formation in Thorium-Uranium-Tin Alloys

Author

Norman A.D. Parlee and Sandra H. Slivinsky

Subjects
Activity coefficient, Ternary numeral system, chemistry, Precipitation (chemistry), Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Thorium, chemistry.chemical_element, Thermodynamics, Uranium, Nitride, Tin, Nitriding
Abstract

The molten ternary system Th-U-Sn was investigated, leading to a selective nitriding separation scheme. The analysis of the data led to a determination of the activity coefficients whose values agree with thermodynamic data.

Published
1988

19. Rationale and Design of the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project

Author

Paolo Boffetta, John J. Spinelli, Jennifer Turner, Dennis D. Weisenburger, Luigino Dal Maso, Christine F. Skibola, Joanne S. Colt, Marc Maynadié, Marshall E. Kadin, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Sonja I. Berndt, Joshua N. Sampson, Lucia Miligi, James R. Cerhan, Susan L. Slager, Eve Roman, Silvia Franceschi, Jacqueline Clavel, Karin E. Smedby, Andrea Martine 't Mannetje, Carlo La Vecchia, Paige M. Bracci, Martha S. Linet, Yolanda Benavente, Michael Spriggs, Lindsay M. Morton, Eleanor Kane, Christina A. Clarke, Alain Monnereau, Silvia de Sanjosé, Claire M. Vajdic, Adele Seniori Costantini, Alexandra Nieters, Yawei Zhang, Pierluigi Cocco, Brian C.-H. Chiu, Mads Melbye, Jennifer L. Kelly, Sam M. Mbulaiteye, Anne Kricker, Aaron D. Norman, Dennis P. Robinson, Sophia S. Wang, Morton, L.M., Sampson, J.N., Cerhan, J.R., Turner, J.J., Vajdic, C.M., Wang, S.S., Smedby, K.E., De Sanjosé, S., Monnereau, A., Benavente, Y., Bracci, P.M., Chiu, B.C.H., Skibola, C.F., Zhang, Y., Mbulaiteye, S.M., Spriggs, M., Robinson, D., Norman, A.D., Kane, E.V., Spinelli, J.J., Kelly, J.L., La Vecchia, C., Maso, L.D., Maynadié, M., Kadin, M.E., Cocco, P., Costantini, A.S., Clarke, C.A., Roman, E., Miligi, L., Colt, J.S., Berndt, S.I., Mannetje, A., de Roos, A.J., Kricker, A., Nieters, A., Franceschi, S., Melbye, M., Boffetta, P., Clavel, J., Linet, M.S., Weisenburger, D.D., and Slager, S.L.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Follicular lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Article, Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma, Young Adult, Risk Factors, immune system diseases, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Internal medicine, Epidemiology of cancer, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Mycosis fungoides, business.industry, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Australia, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Europe, Case-Control Studies, Epidemiologic Research Design, North America, Immunology, International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium, hematologic malignancy, Female, Mantle cell lymphoma, business
Abstract

Background: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the most common hematologic malignancy, consists of numerous subtypes. The etiology of NHL is incompletely understood, and increasing evidence suggests that risk factors may vary by NHL subtype. However, small numbers of cases have made investigation of subtype-specific risks challenging. The International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium therefore undertook the NHL Subtypes Project, an international collaborative effort to investigate the etiologies of NHL subtypes. This article describes in detail the project rationale and design. Methods: We pooled individual-level data from 20 case-control studies (17 471 NHL cases, 23 096 controls) from North America, Europe, and Australia. Centralized data harmonization and analysis ensured standardized definitions and approaches, with rigorous quality control. Results: The pooled study population included 11 specified NHL subtypes with more than 100 cases: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (N = 4667), follicular lymphoma (N = 3530), chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (N = 2440), marginal zone lymphoma (N = 1052), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (N = 584), mantle cell lymphoma (N = 557), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinemia (N = 374), mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome (N = 324), Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukemia (N = 295), hairy cell leukemia (N = 154), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (N = 152). Associations with medical history, family history, lifestyle factors, and occupation for each of these 11 subtypes are presented in separate articles in this issue, with a final article quantitatively comparing risk factor patterns among subtypes. Conclusions: The International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium NHL Subtypes Project provides the largest and most comprehensive investigation of potential risk factors for a broad range of common and rare NHL subtypes to date. The analyses contribute to our understanding of the multifactorial nature of NHL subtype etiologies, motivate hypothesis-driven prospective investigations, provide clues for prevention, and exemplify the benefits of international consortial collaboration in cancer epidemiology.

Published
2014

20. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies discovers multiple loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Author

Nathaniel Rothman, Yolanda Benavente, Paul Brennan, Qing Lan, Pierluigi Cocco, Simon Crouch, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Josh Wright, Christine F. Skibola, Mark P. Purdue, Elisabete Weiderpass, James R. Cerhan, Randy D. Gascoyne, Maria Grazia Ennas, Kari E. North, Zhaoming Wang, Jinyan Huang, Julie M. Cunningham, Alain Monnereau, Peter Kraft, Patricia Hartge, Edward Giovannucci, Karen Curtin, Giovanna Masala, Jacqueline Clavel, Neil E. Kay, Jacques Riby, María Dolores Chirlaque, John J. Spinelli, Delphine Casabonne, Jenny Turner, Lucia Conde, Lesley F. Tinker, Martha Glenn, Sara S. Strom, Donna K. Arnett, Rebecca Montalvan, Ju-Hyun Park, Melissa C. Southey, Ann Maria, Karin E. Smedby, Lindsay M. Morton, Marc Maynadié, Laurie Burdett, Amy Hutchinson, Bengt Glimelius, W. Ryan Diver, Elio Riboli, Sonja I. Berndt, Lisa A. Cannon-Albright, Kimberly A. Bertrand, Aaron D. Norman, Sara J. Achenbach, Celine M. Vachon, Angela Cox, Xifeng Wu, Theodore R. Holford, Neil E. Caporaso, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Roel Vermeulen, Rudolph Kaaks, Mads Melbye, Joseph Vijai, Kari G. Chaffee, Lauren R. Teras, Rebecca D. Jackson, Lenka Foretova, J. Brice Weinberg, Paige M. Bracci, Sophia S. Wang, Demetrius Albanes, Stephen J. Chanock, Wendy Cozen, Mark Liebow, Anne J. Novak, Hans-Olov Adami, George J. Weiner, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Kenneth Offit, Anne Kricker, Claire M. Vajdic, James McKay, Ellen T. Chang, Baoshan Ma, Cristine Allmer, Susan L. Slager, Brian K. Link, Elizabeth A. Holly, Anthony Staines, Liming Liang, Jarmo Virtamo, Timothy G. Call, Nicola J. Camp, Ruth C. Travis, Alexandra Nieters, Degui Zhi, Brenda M. Birmann, Tait D. Shanafelt, Rachel S. Kelly, Graham G. Giles, Nilanjan Chatterjee, John A. Snowden, Yuanqing Ye, Núria Sala, Tongzhang Zheng, Paolo Boffetta, Lynn R. Goldin, Danylo J. Villano, Jose F. Leis, Paolo Vineis, Lucia Miligi, Jian Gu, Justin M. Leach, Silvia de Sanjosé, Richard K. Severson, Yawei Zhang, Henrik Hjalgrim, Roger L. Milne, Charles E. Lawrence, Meredith Yeager, Moara Machado, Nikolaus Becker, Joseph M. Connors, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Stephanie J. Weinstein, LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), Sub Atmospheric physics and chemistry, dIRAS RA-I&I RA, dIRAS RA-2, Berndt, S.I., Camp, N.J., Skibola, C.F., Vijai, J., Wang, Z., Gu, J., Nieters, A., Kelly, R.S., Smedby, K.E., Monnereau, A., Cozen, W., Cox, A., Wang, S.S., Lan, Q., Teras, L.R., Machado, M., Yeager, M., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Hartge, P., Purdue, M.P., Birmann, B.M., Vajdic, C.M., Cocco, P., Zhang, Y., Giles, G.G., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Lawrence, C., Montalvan, R., Burdett, L., Hutchinson, A., Ye, Y., Call, T.G., Shanafelt, T.D., Novak, A.J., Kay, N.E., Liebow, M., Cunningham, J.M., Allmer, C., Hjalgrim, H., Adami, H.-O., Melbye, M., Glimelius, B., Chang, E.T., Glenn, M., Curtin, K., Cannon-Albright, L.A., Diver, W.R., Link, B.K., Weiner, G.J., Conde, L., Bracci, P.M., Riby, J., Arnett, D.K., Zhi, D., Leach, J.M., Holly, E.A., Jackson, R.D., Tinker, L.F., Benavente, Y., Sala, N., Casabonne, D., Becker, N., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., Staines, A., Chaffee, K.G., Achenbach, S.J., Vachon, C.M., Goldin, L.R., Strom, S.S., Leis, J.F., Weinberg, J.B., Caporaso, N.E., Norman, A.D., De Roos, A.J., Morton, L.M., Severson, R.K., Riboli, E., Vineis, P., Kaaks, R., Masala, G., Weiderpass, E., Chirlaque, M.-D., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Travis, R.C., Southey, M.C., Milne, R.L., Albanes, D., Virtamo, J., Weinstein, S., Clavel, J., Zheng, T., Holford, T.R., Villano, D.J., Maria, A., Spinelli, J.J., Gascoyne, R.D., Connors, J.M., Bertrand, K.A., Giovannucci, E., Kraft, P., Kricker, A., Turner, J., Ennas, M.G., Ferri, G.M., Miligi, L., Liang, L., Ma, B., Huang, J., Crouch, S., Park, J.-H., Chatterjee, N., North, K.E., Snowden, J.A., Wright, J., Fraumeni, J.F., Offit, K., Wu, X., De Sanjose, S., Cerhan, J.R., Chanock, S.J., Rothman, N., Slager, S.L., National Cancer Institute ( NIH ), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations ( CEP ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer - Centre Georges-François Leclerc ( CRLCC - CGFL ), Registre des hémopathies malignes de Côte d'Or, Mayo Clinic [Rochester], National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations (CEP), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), and UNICANCER-UNICANCER

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Medicin och hälsovetenskap, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Medical and Health Sciences, Malalties hereditàries, [ SDV.MHEP.HEM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, Chronic, Genetics, RISK, Leukemia, Multidisciplinary, BANK1, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin, sosialmedisin: 801, Bcl-2-Like Protein 11, Adaptor Proteins, [SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, Single Nucleotide, Lymphocytic, 3. Good health, PRIORITIZATION, Multidisciplinary Sciences, medicine.anatomical_structure, Science & Technology - Other Topics, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR EOMESODERMIN, Genetic disorders, EXPRESSION, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, Science, European Continental Ancestry Group, FAS GENE-MUTATIONS, Locus (genetics), Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, CLASSIFICATION, White People, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, MD Multidisciplinary, medicine, Genetic predisposition, SNP, Humans, Leucèmia limfocítica crònica, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, B cell, Serpins, Genetic association, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Science & Technology, Signal Transducing, B-Cell, Membrane Proteins, General Chemistry, medicine.disease, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, 030104 developmental biology, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine, Social medicine: 801, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, T-Box Domain Proteins, FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a common lymphoid malignancy with strong heritability. To further understand the genetic susceptibility for CLL and identify common loci associated with risk, we conducted a meta-analysis of four genome-wide association studies (GWAS) composed of 3,100 cases and 7,667 controls with follow-up replication in 1,958 cases and 5,530 controls. Here we report three new loci at 3p24.1 (rs9880772, EOMES, P=2.55 × 10−11), 6p25.2 (rs73718779, SERPINB6, P=1.97 × 10−8) and 3q28 (rs9815073, LPP, P=3.62 × 10−8), as well as a new independent SNP at the known 2q13 locus (rs9308731, BCL2L11, P=1.00 × 10−11) in the combined analysis. We find suggestive evidence (P, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a highly inheritable cancer. Here the authors conduct a metaanalysis of four genome-wide association studies and identify three novel loci located near EOMES, SERPINB6 and LPP associated with risk of this disease.

Published
2016

21. Genome-wide association study identifies multiple risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Author

Roel Vermeulen, Robert J. Klein, Lindsay M. Morton, Lauren R. Teras, John A. Snowden, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Sonja I. Berndt, Pierluigi Cocco, Wendy Cozen, Rebecca D. Jackson, Lenka Foretova, Henrik Hjalgrim, Bruce K. Armstrong, Neil E. Caporaso, Mark P. Purdue, Itziar Salaverria, Anne J. Novak, Elizabeth A. Holly, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Kenneth Offit, Liming Liang, Paolo Vineis, Stephen J. Chanock, Anne Kricker, Sophia S. Wang, Vicki A. Morrison, George J. Weiner, Lesley F. Tinker, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Hans-Olov Adami, Ellen T. Chang, Mark Liebow, Mark C. Lanasa, Lisa A. Cannon-Albright, Andrew D. Zelenetz, Claire M. Vajdic, Sara J. Achenbach, James McKay, Gianluca Severi, Kari E. North, Edward Giovannucci, Rudolf Kaaks, Angela Cox, Karin E. Smedby, Susan L. Slager, Aaron D. Norman, Brian K. Link, Charles E. Lawrence, Amy Hutchinson, Jarmo Virtamo, Kari G. Rabe, Theodore R. Holford, Joshua N. Sampson, Lucia Conde, Timothy G. Call, Alice H. Wang, Julie M. Cunningham, Demetrius Albanes, Nikolaus Becker, Elio Riboli, Alain Monnereau, Francine Laden, Celine M. Vachon, Charles C. Chung, Ruth C. Travis, Brandt Jones, Brenda M. Birmann, Nathaniel Rothman, Yolanda Benavente, Kevin B. Jacobs, Tait D. Shanafelt, Rachel S. Kelly, Anthony Staines, Marc Maynadié, Lucia Miligi, Paul Brennan, Silvia de Sanjosé, Karen Curtin, Tongzhang Zheng, Sílvia Beà, Bengt Glimelius, Elias Campo, W. Ryan Diver, Jeffrey Yuenger, Qing Lan, Peter Kraft, Kimberly A. Bertrand, Laurie Burdette, Martha Glenn, Jenny Turner, J. Brice Weinberg, Ju-Hyun Park, Paolo Boffetta, Jacqueline Clavel, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Martyn T. Smith, Logan G. Spector, Lynn R. Goldin, Mads Melbye, Paige M. Bracci, David Martín-García, Sara S. Strom, Christine F. Skibola, Vijai Joseph, Nicola J. Camp, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Richard K. Severson, Elisabete Weiderpass, James R. Cerhan, Maria Grazia Ennas, Carlos López-Otín, Yawei Zhang, Jose F. Leis, Angel Carracedo, Graham G. Giles, Patricia Hartge, María Dolores Chirlaque, Zhaoming Wang, Martha S. Linet, John J. Spinelli, Alexandra Nieters, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Meredith Yeager, Giovanna Masala, Neil E. Kay, Jacques Riby, Simon Crouch, Josh Wright, Berndt, S.I., Skibola, C.F., Joseph, V., Camp, N.J., Nieters, A., Wang, Z., Cozen, W., Monnereau, A., Wang, S.S., Kelly, R.S., Lan, Q., Teras, L.R., Chatterjee, N., Chung, C.C., Yeager, M., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Hartge, P., Purdue, M.P., Birmann, B.M., Armstrong, B.K., Cocco, P., Zhang, Y., Severi, G., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Lawrence, C., Burdette, L., Yuenger, J., Hutchinson, A., Jacobs, K.B., Call, T.G., Shanafelt, T.D., Novak, A.J., Kay, N.E., Liebow, M., Wang, A.H., Smedby, K.E., Adami, H.-O., Melbye, M., Glimelius, B., Chang, E.T., Glenn, M., Curtin, K., Cannon-Albright, L.A., Jones, B., Diver, W.R., Link, B.K., Weiner, G.J., Conde, L., Bracci, P.M., Riby, J., Holly, E.A., Smith, M.T., Jackson, R.D., Tinker, L.F., Benavente, Y., Becker, N., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., Staines, A., Rabe, K.G., Achenbach, S.J., Vachon, C.M., Goldin, L.R., Strom, S.S., Lanasa, M.C., Spector, L.G., Leis, J.F., Cunningham, J.M., Weinberg, J.B., Morrison, V.A., Caporaso, N.E., Norman, A.D., Linet, M.S., De Roos, A.J., Morton, L.M., Severson, R.K., Riboli, E., Vineis, P., Kaaks, R., Trichopoulos, D., Masala, G., Weiderpass, E., Chirlaque, M.-D., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Travis, R.C., Giles, G.G., Albanes, D., Virtamo, J., Weinstein, S., Clavel, J., Zheng, T., Holford, T.R., Offit, K., Zelenetz, A., Klein, R.J., Spinelli, J.J., Bertrand, K.A., Laden, F., Giovannucci, E., Kraft, P., Kricker, A., Turner, J., Vajdic, C.M., Ennas, M.G., Ferri, G.M., Miligi, L., Liang, L., Sampson, J., Crouch, S., Park, J.-H., North, K.E., Cox, A., Snowden, J.A., Wright, J., Carracedo, A., Lopez-Otin, C., Bea, S., Salaverria, I., Martin-Garcia, D., Campo, E., Fraumeni Jr., J.F., De Sanjose, S., Hjalgrim, H., Cerhan, J.R., Chanock, S.J., Rothman, N., and Slager, S.L.

Subjects
Risk, Linkage disequilibrium, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Locus (genetics), Genome-wide association study, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, Article, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Leucèmia limfocítica crònica, Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), B-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL), Genetic association, Recombination, Genetic, Genomics, medicine.disease, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Genòmica, Leukemia, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have previously identified 13 loci associated with risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL). To identify additional CLL susceptibility loci, we conducted the largest meta-analysis for CLL thus far, including four GWAS with a total of 3,100 individuals with CLL (cases) and 7,667 controls. In the meta-analysis, we identified ten independent associated SNPs in nine new loci at 10q23.31 (ACTA2 or FAS (ACTA2/FAS), P = 1.22 × 10-14), 18q21.33 (BCL2, P = 7.76 × 10-11), 11p15.5 (C11orf21, P = 2.15 × 10 -10), 4q25 (LEF1, P = 4.24 × 10-10), 2q33.1 (CASP10 or CASP8 (CASP10/CASP8), P = 2.50 × 10-9), 9p21.3 (CDKN2B-AS1, P = 1.27 × 10-8), 18q21.32 (PMAIP1, P = 2.51 × 10 -8), 15q15.1 (BMF, P = 2.71 × 10-10) and 2p22.2 (QPCT, P = 1.68 × 10-8), as well as an independent signal at an established locus (2q13, ACOXL, P = 2.08 × 10-18). We also found evidence for two additional promising loci below genome-wide significance at 8q22.3 (ODF1, P = 5.40 × 10-8) and 5p15.33 (TERT, P = 1.92 × 10-7). Although further studies are required, the proximity of several of these loci to genes involved in apoptosis suggests a plausible underlying biological mechanism. © 2013 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published
2013

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results