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1. Using coding and non-coding rare variants to target candidate genes in patients with severe tinnitus

Author

Alvaro Gallego-Martinez, Alba Escalera-Balsera, Natalia Trpchevska, Paula Robles-Bolivar, Pablo Roman-Naranjo, Lidia Frejo, Patricia Perez-Carpena, Jan Bulla, Silvano Gallus, Barbara Canlon, Christopher R. Cederroth, Jose A. Lopez-Escamez, [Gallego-Martinez, Alvaro] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Escalera-Balsera, Alba] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Robles-Bolivar, Paula] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Roman-Naranjo, Pablo] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Frejo, Lidia] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Perez-Carpena, Patricia] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Lopez-Escamez, Jose A. A.] Univ Granada, Ctr Genom & Oncol Res Pfizer, Dept Genom Med, Otol & Neurotol Grp CTS495,GENYO,Andalusian Reg Go, Ave Ilustrac 114, Granada 18016, Spain, [Gallego-Martinez, Alvaro] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Escalera-Balsera, Alba] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Robles-Bolivar, Paula] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Roman-Naranjo, Pablo] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Frejo, Lidia] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Perez-Carpena, Patricia] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Lopez-Escamez, Jose A. A.] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Dept Otolaryngol, Granada 18014, Spain, [Gallego-Martinez, Alvaro] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Escalera-Balsera, Alba] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Robles-Bolivar, Paula] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Roman-Naranjo, Pablo] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Frejo, Lidia] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Perez-Carpena, Patricia] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Lopez-Escamez, Jose A. A.] CIBERER, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Raras, Sensorineural Pathol Programme, Madrid 28029, Spain, [Trpchevska, Natalia] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Sect Expt Audiol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden, [Canlon, Barbara] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Sect Expt Audiol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden, [Cederroth, Christopher R. R.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Sect Expt Audiol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden, [Perez-Carpena, Patricia] Univ Granada, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol, Granada 18016, Spain, [Lopez-Escamez, Jose A. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Surg, Div Otolaryngol, Granada 18016, Spain, [Bulla, Jan] Univ Bergen, Dept Math, N-5020 Bergen, Norway, [Bulla, Jan] Univ Regensburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany, [Gallus, Silvano] Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, I-20156 Milan, Italy, [Cederroth, Christopher R. R.] Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Natl Inst Hlth Res NIHR, Nottingham Biomed Res Ctr, Ropewalk House, Nottingham NG1 5DU, England, [Cederroth, Christopher R. R.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Med, Div Clin Neurosci, Hearing Sci, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England, 'La Caixa' Foundation, European Union, Svenska Lakaresalskapet, Hoerselforskningsfonden, Tysta Skolan and Forschung Fuer Leben, Andalusian Goverment (CECEU), Sara Borrell postdoctoral Fellowship (ISCIII), Andalusian Health Government (CSyF 2020 POSTDOC), and Swedish Research Council

Subjects
Association, Standards, Medical genetics, Framework, Genetics, Mechanisms, American-college, Joint consensus recommendation, Mammalian homolog, Guidelines, Structural variants, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Abstract

Tinnitus is the phantom percept of an internal non-verbal set of noises and tones. It is reported by 15% of the population and it is usually associated with hearing and/or brain disorders. The role of structural variants (SVs) in coding and non-coding regions has not been investigated in patients with severe tinnitus. In this study, we performed whole-genome sequencing in 97 unrelated Swedish individuals with chronic tinnitus (TIGER cohort). Rare single nucleotide variants (SNV), large structural variants (LSV), and copy number variations (CNV) were retrieved to perform a gene enrichment analysis in TIGER and in a subgroup of patients with severe tinnitus (SEVTIN, n = 34), according to the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) scores. An independent exome sequencing dataset of 147 Swedish tinnitus patients was used as a replication cohort (JAGUAR cohort) and population-specific datasets from Sweden (SweGen) and Non-Finish Europeans (NFE) from gnomAD were used as control groups. SEVTIN patients showed a higher prevalence of hyperacusis, hearing loss, and anxiety when they were compared to individuals in the TIGER cohort. We found an enrichment of rare missense variants in 6 and 8 high-constraint genes in SEVTIN and TIGER cohorts, respectively. Of note, an enrichment of missense variants was found in the CACNA1E gene in both SEVTIN and TIGER. We replicated the burden of missense variants in 9 high-constrained genes in the JAGUAR cohort, including the gene NAV2, when data were compared with NFE. Moreover, LSVs in constrained regions overlapping CACNA1E, NAV2, and TMEM132D genes were observed in TIGER and SEVTIN., La Caixa Foundation GNP-182 100010434 LCF/PR/DE18/52010002 H2020-SC1-2019-848261, European Commission 848261 722046, Svenska Lakaresalskapet SLS-779681 Hoerselforskningsfonden 503 Tysta Skolan and Forschung Fuer Leben, Andalusian Goverment (CECEU) DOC_01677, Sara Borrell postdoctoral Fellowship (ISCIII) CD20/00153, Andalusian Health Government (CSyF 2020 POSTDOC) RH-0150-2020, Swedish Research Council, European Commission 2018-05973

Published
2022

2. Nanopore sequencing from extraction-free direct PCR of dried serum spots for portable hepatitis B virus drug-resistance typing

Author

Stuart Astbury, Emmanuel Peprah, Paywast Jamal Jalal, Furat T. Sabeer, Jacqueline Farinha Shimizu, Alexander W. Tarr, William L. Irving, Barnabas King, Chiman Hameed Saeed, Márcia Maria Costa Nunes Soares, Ana Carolina Gomes Jardim, C. Patrick McClure, Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Brazilian Minist Hlth, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Univ Sulaimani, Hawler Med Univ, Cent Publ Hlth Lab, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Genotyping, Hepatitis B virus, Nanopore sequencing, 030106 microbiology, Dried blood spot, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Antiviral Agents, Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA sequencing, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Resistance-associated substitutions, 0302 clinical medicine, Hepatitis B, Chronic, Virology, Telbivudine, Drug Resistance, Viral, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Sanger sequencing, Amplicon, Hepatitis B, humanities, Nanopore Sequencing, Infectious Diseases, Portable diagnostic test, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Lamivudine, Minion, DNA, Viral, Mutation, symbols, medicine.drug
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-10T17:38:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-08-01 Nottingham Molecular Pathology Node (United Kingdom MRC/EPSRC) National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre Background: Effective drug regimens for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are essential to achieve the World Health Organisation commitment to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030. Lamivudine (3TC) is widely used in countries with high levels of chronic HBV, however resistance has been shown to occur in up to 50 % of individuals receiving continuous monotherapy for 4 years. Telbivudine (LdT) is now more commonly used in place of lamivudine but is ineffective against 3TC-resistant HBV. Genotyping and identification of resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) is not practical in many locations. Objectives: A novel assay was designed to enable HBV genotyping and characterisation of resistance mutations directly from serum samples stored on filter paper, using Sanger and MinION sequencing. Study design: The assay was applied to a cohort of 30 samples stored on filter paper for several years with HBV viral loads ranging from 8.2 x 10(8) to 635 IU/mL. A set of 6 high-titre samples were used in a proof-of-principle study using the MinION sequencer. Results: The assay allowed determination of HBV genotype and elucidation of RAS down to 600 IU/mL using a 550bp amplicon. Sequencing of a 1.2 kb amplicon using a MinION sequencer gave results consistent with Sanger sequencing and allowed the identification of minor populations of variants. Conclusions: We present two approaches for reliable HBV sequencing and RAS identification using methods suitable for resource-limited environments. This is the first demonstration of extraction-free DNA sequencing direct from DSS using MinION and these workflows are adaptable to the investigation of other DNA viruses. Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Digest Dis Ctr, Sch Med, Nottingham, England Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, NIHR Nottingham Biomed Res Ctr, Nottingham, England Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England Univ Nottingham, MRC EPSRC Nottingham Mol Pathol Node, Nottingham, England Brazilian Minist Hlth, Inst Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Univ Nottingham, Sch Life Sci, Nottingham, England Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Biomed Sci, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil Univ Sulaimani, Fac Sci, Biol Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq Hawler Med Univ, Med Res Ctr, Erbil, Iraq Cent Publ Hlth Lab, Erbil, Iraq Sao Paulo State Univ, IBILCE, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, IBILCE, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil Nottingham Molecular Pathology Node (United Kingdom MRC/EPSRC): MR/N005953/1

Published
2019

3. Impact of evidence-based stroke care on patient outcomes : A multilevel analysis of an international study

Author

Paula Muñoz Venturelli, Xian Li, Sandy Middleton, Caroline Watkins, Pablo M. Lavados, Verónica V. Olavarría, Alejandro Brunser, Octavio Pontes‐Neto, Taiza E. G. Santos, Hisatomi Arima, Laurent Billot, Maree L. Hackett, Lily Song, Thompson Robinson, Craig S. Anderson, Gillian Mead, H. Asita De Silva, Jeyaraj D. Pandian, Ruey‐Tay Lin, Tsong‐Hai Lee, Liying Cui, Bin Peng, Stephane Heritier, Richard Lindley, Stephen Jan, Elizabeth Boaden, Christopher P. L. H. Chen, Anne Forster, Mark Woodward, Kris Rogers, Anish Scaria, Joyce Y. Lim, Natalie Espinosa, Lucy McEvoy, Lee Blackburn, Sarah S. Richtering, Shoujiang You, Simon Ladwig, Gabrielle P. Merritt, Bryce Thomsen, Kerry Jenson, Penelope Gordon, Dennis Ryan Nguyen, Wei Wei Quan, Tessa Pei‐Yi Lo, Jonathan Lim, Selena Goh, Leibo Liu, Mirza Ahmad Baig, Ravider Singh, Paul Donnelly, Manuela Armenis, Marna Van Zyl, Helen Monaghan, Phillipa Smith, Parisa Glass, Fanli Zhou, Yun Shen, Li Lei, Di Li, Ting Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yun Peng, Lingling Feng, Zhiping Ye, Philip Gregory, Jeyaraj D. Pandain, Deepti Arora, Francisca Gonzalez, Bernardita Portales, Taiza Santos‐Pontelli, Brunna Rimoli, Monica Braga, Carolina Vidal, Dafna Benadof, Rodrigo J. Rivas, Laura Carvallo, Pamela Carvallo, Rubia Miranda, Brunna Pileggi, H. Asita de Silva, Shalomi Weerawardena, Thanushanthan Jeevarajah, Devaki Dharmawardena, Dumindi Ranasinghe, Matheesha Dharshana, Nilesh Nandadeva, Savithri Nawarathna, Jiu‐Haw Yin, Shoou‐Jeng Yeh, Ruei‐Jen Ma, Caroline L. Watkins, Gemma Whiteley, Denise Forshaw, Catherine Elizabeth Lightbody, Joanna Cox, Jane Fitzgerald, John F. Heney, Helen Byfield, Simone Finley, Hayley E. Tyrer, Carole Bruce, Alison Gibbon, Brett Jones, Emma Siracusa, Koushik Gowda, Shahla Cowans, Briana Forman, Sherin Jacob, Kristine Caprecho, Roshan Khatri, Po Yi Wan, Maria Lopez, Sifiso Vanika, Wilhelmina Bleeker, Marinka Ireland, Sheila Jala, Susan Day, Eric Ha, Martin Krause, Melissa Passer, Sarah Giaccari, Nadia Burkolter, Michael Braithwaite, Kylie Tastula, Darshan Ghia, Tapuwa Musuka, Anthony Alvaro, Gillian Edmonds, Nicole O'Loughin, Rebecca Phair, Joanne Kaoutal, David J. Blacker, Belinda L Saint, Kim Parrey, Michelle Coad, Matthew Kinchington, Nishantha Senanayake, Johanna Alaban, Irma Kuehne, Millene Camilo, Milena Libardi, Sheila Martins, Batista Carlos, Magda Martins, Leonardo Carbonera, Andrea Almeida, Martin Kelin, Carla Pauli, Mariana Lunardi, Luciane Silveira, Olga Chagas, Daily Souza, Gabriel Braga, Priscila Ribeiro, Gustavo Luvizutto, Marcia Polin, Fernanda Winckler, Jinfeng Liu, Zhenjiang Wang, Huibing Wang, Suying Lin, Jing Dong, Junshan Zhou, Suping Qin, Hui Zhan, Yongquan Xue, Dong Tian, Dan Yang, Yan Yin, He Li, Changming Geng, Jieyi Liu, Xiaolin Jiang, Yujun Wu, Wei Sun, Bingqi Yu, Yanmei Guan, Qin Wang, Bo Wei, Huirong Wang, Yan Wang, Liwen Tai, Wenchao Zhang, Weili Zhao, Xueying Wang, Guoli Li, Zhiming Ni, Fudong Guo, Lan Cen, Jun Lu, Zheng Chen, Guoming Yin, Yingchun Wang, Jiping Zheng, Zhimin Zhou, Hongquan Wang, Renlin Zou, Bin Xue, Airu Li, Jing Guo, Ying Guo, Xingguo Jiang, Xiuge Tan, Chunpeng Zhang, Bei Shao, Xiaoting Niu, Chunfeng Liu, Dongqin Chen, Ping Liang, Xia Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, Wenjie Gong, Zhichao Huang, Huihui Liu, Junying Huang, Rongfang Shi, Cuilan Wang, Ying Liu, Jinchao Wang, Guojun Wu, Zhihong Gao, Qunli Lin, Cong Xu, Huile Zheng, Xinghai Ye, Xiaoqiong Jin, Junyan Liu, Xiaoyun Cao, Yan Zhang, Jinyang Wang, Yuzhu Xu, Yan Li, Xin Ma, Qi Kong, Yanlei Hao, Baojun Qiao, Hui Yan, Zhiyong Huang, Baoqiang Chang, Jinjin Yan, Pinjun Liao, Wei Zhang, Ling Liu, Tingting Zhu, Xuehui Liu, Yongping Li, Ruifang Dong, Miao Chen, Xiaoli Ge, Hairong Wang, Lihua Dai, Jiafu Liu, Shixia Wang, Jihui Du, Aixiu Song, Yunhai Li, Jie Feng, Cheng Yu, Honglin Feng, Xiaojia Sun, Ruihong Sun, Weisong Liu, Jianfeng Liu, Xuesheng Lu, Enzhuo Chen, Wei Gao, Hui Liu, Heping Wang, Yanxia Wang, Juan Song, Dongqi Liu, Wenhui Du, Guixia Li, Cuiling Li, Yanling Liang, Xuekun Cai, Jinli Zhang, Xiaowei Tao, Pingshun An, Ranran Tang, Xu Qin, Yingling Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Rong Ma, Xiaoqiong Huang, Yonglin Liu, Yazhi Wang, Ping Fan, Hailan Yang, Lianyuan Feng, Jianxia Zhi, Jiewen Zhang, Yao Zhou, Danhong Wu, Haiyan He, Xiaohong Chen, Yongge Hou, Xiaohui Su, Siyuan Fan, Luis Suárez, Juan de Dios Polanco, Patricio Sotomayor, Ricardo Urzúa, Daniela Urrutia, Nathalie Conejan, Arturo Escobar, Monica Gonzalez, Danisa Vargas, Angel Constante, Erika Vásquez, Elizabeth Godoy, Christian Figueroa, Vanesa San Martin, Nataly Vidal, Madeleyn Muñoz, María Spencer, Juan Almeida, Ignacio Acosta, Rodrigo Guerrero, Prudencio Lozano, Camila Aguayo, Jimena Pizarro, Alvaro Soto, Flor Bonilla, Pía García, Carolina Del Castillo, Marcela Grandjean, Alexis Von Johnn, Ignacio Gutierrez, Francisca Rivero, Ignacio López, Federico Silva, Marlen Pachón, José Mendoza, Alexander Pabón, Mahesh Kate, Naushad Akhtar, Gibbsdeep S. Narang, Ashish Deepak, Vikram Huded, Romnesh De Sowza, Alben Sigamani, Karthikeyan Rajendran, Anisha Vishwanath, Anusha K, Somasundaram Kumaravelu, Syed Rahamath, Sandeep Kannneganti, Dheeraj Khurana, Cheena Katoch, Taranpreet Kaur, Ummer Karadan, Anu Kuriakose, Jaison John, Mumthaz Basheer, Harsha Hemal Gunasekara, Gamlath Chandima Udeni De Silva, Peetagam Harshi Lakmali Ubeywickrama, Kavisha Chathumali Silva, Eshani Anuradha De Silva, Udaya Ranawaka, Chamila Mettananda, Yamuna Nanayakkara, Tharini Mendis, Gayathri Fernando, Ahamed Imthikab, Kandula Pieris, Saman B. Gunatilake, Pamuditha M. W. Madanayake, Shiran A. Paranavitane, Bimsara Senanayake, Vaidhehi Vishwanathan, Maathury Sivapalan, Ruwangi U. Murage, Uthpala Chandradeva, Yao‐Hua Liu, Chih‐Lung Lin, Hsiu‐Fen Lin, Kuan‐Ting Liu, Chien‐Fu Chen, Meng‐Ni Wu, Su‐Hua Tsai, Chi‐Ching Chen, Lan‐Yi Chen, Chien‐Hung Chang, Yeu‐Jhy Chang, Kuo‐Lun Huang, Ting‐Yu Chang, Chi‐Hung Liu, Chen‐June Seak, Yu‐Li Lin, Jia‐Yi Luo, Hsiao‐Ying Yang, Ching‐Yi Wang, Lung Chan, Chaur‐Jong Hu, Nai‐Fang Chi, Dean Wu, Yao‐Hsien Huang, Yi‐Chun Kuan, Chien‐Tai Hong, Yi‐Chun Chen, Yu Sun, Cheng‐Huai Lin, Chien‐Jung Lu, Hai‐Jui Chu, Yi‐Chia Lo, Wen‐Hui Chang, Wan‐Jung Lin, Hui‐Chen Su, Tien‐Yu Lin, Chi‐Hsuan Cho, Shu‐Lan Lu, Ya‐Fang Hsueh, Ching‐Yi Lai, David Jarrett, Claire James, Stacey Valentine, Clare Whistler, Rebecca Butler, Simone Browning, Caroline Watchurst, Renuka Erande, Emma Elliott, Krishna Patel, Maria Brezitski, Caroline Hogan, Asra Banaras, Lucinda Crook, Rashidat Ahmed, Lindsay Potter, Rosie Laird, Natasha Clarke, Alison Loosemore, J. Godber, Sara Gawned, K. A. Hamilton, Rachael Jones, Paul Guyler, Sharon Tysoe, Raji Prabakaran, Sweni Shah, Joanne Calver, Laszlo K. Sztriha, Maria Fitzpatrick, Stephanie Drysdale, John Aeron‐Thomas, Emma McKenzie, Belinda Chitando, Paul Willcoxson, Elizabeth Iveson, Peter Wanklyn, Natasha Dyer, Michael Keeling, Romina Rodriguez, Kerry Elliott, Mia Porteous, Mark O'Neill, Sheridan Orme, Carla Richardson, Janet Tomlinson, Suzanne Hawkins, Delia Bester, Carol Jeffs, Joanne Howard, Pauline Brown, Deborah Ward, Jennifer Turfrey, Leanne Raybould, Allison Bates, Sue O'Connell, Margaret O'Connor, Samantha Williams, Hedley C. A. Emsley, Alison McLoughlin, Sonia Raj, Bindu Gregary, Donna Doyle, G. M. Courtauld, C. Schofield, L. Lucas, A. Lydon, A. James, Kari Saastamoinen, Laura Howaniec, Premchand Daboo, Ali N. Ali, Emma Richards, Joanne Howe, Christine Kamara, Kathy Stocks, Ralf Lindert, Diana J. Day, Sarah Finlay, Joanne McGee, Jennifer Mitchell, Elaine Amis, Rosemary Macey, Suzanne Tauro, Lauren Henry, Sarah Cuddy, Andrew Steele, Kerry Mullen, Sarah Kirker, Murudappa Bhattad, Michael Carpenter, Prabal Datta, Ann Needle, Linda Jackson, Julie Ball, Rosie Beckitt, Nicola Chivers, Angela Bowring, Sara Eddy, Kevin Thorpe, Samantha Keenan, Alison Griffin, Stuart Maguire, Chris Patterson, Hawraman Ramadan, Ruth Bellfield, Michaela Hooley, Kelvin Stewart, Lucy Williams, Cara Gurney, Deborah Oliver, Maria Gardiner, Sarah Grayland, Mohit Bhandari, David M. Collas, Tolu Adesina, Saul Sundayi, Ruth Harvey, Emma Pope, Audrey Lam, Elaine Walker, Colin Merrill, Soma Banerjee, Kirsten Hannah Harvey, Sheila Mashate, Peter Wilding, Linda Johnson, Robert Namushi, Patricia Jacob, Sreeman Andole, Karen Dunne, Naveen Gadapa, Sam King, Sonata Siliuzaite, Sharon Dealing, Karen Attwood, Annette Woods, Banher Sandhu, Maam Mamun, Afzal Mahmood, June Jones, Abimbola Ojo, Denise Carter‐Evans, Royal Liverpool, Aravind Manoj, Glyn Fletcher, Paula Lopez, Jill Greig, Matthew Robinson, Sarah Jones, Lorinda Jones, Claire West, Helen Tench, Rachel Gascoyne, Amanda Whileman, Emily Hall, Stephanie Wright, Julie Toms, Duke Phiri, Sakthivel Sethuraman, Niaz Mohammed, Frances Justin, Margaret Louise Tate, Meena Chauhan, Syed I. Haider, Arumugam Nallasivan, Tim Webster, Sandra Leason, Samantha Seagrave, Peterborough City Hospital, Peter Owksu‐Agyei, Natalie Temple, Nicola Butterworth‐Cowin, Frederick Magezi, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Shagufta Khan, Claire Stephens, Amit Mistri, Aidan Murphy, Manda Lam, Paul Underwood, Catherine Thompson, Clare Buckley, Diane Wood, Sarah Board, Linda Howard, Ashraf Ahmed, Bethany Oates, Sara Leonard, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Royal Bournemouth, Kamy Thavanesan, Michelle Dharmasiri, Sathyabama Logianathan, Catherine Ovington, Gail Hann, Chantel Cox, Craigavon Area Hospital, Southern Health, Social Care Trust, Catherine Douglas, Michael Goggin, Patricia Fearon, Sara Gilpin, Margaret O'Hagan, Pilgrim Hospital, Anne Hardwick, Kimberley Netherton, Judith Quinn, Tulu Bozkaplan, Josin Jose, Univ New South Wales, Ctr Estudios Clin, Clin Alemana Univ Desarrollo, Peking Univ, Australian Catholic Univ, Univ Cent Lancashire, Univ Chile, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Fukuoka Univ, Univ Leicester, Univ Edinburgh, George Inst Global Hlth, Univ Desarrollo, St Vincents Hlth Australia Sydney, Univ Kelaniya, Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Kaohsiung Med Univ & Hosp, Linkou Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Monash Univ, Natl Univ Singapore, Bradford Royal Infirm, Christian Med College, RemediumOne Pvt Ltd, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Calvary Publ Hosp Bruce, Royal North Shore Hosp, Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Concord Repatriat Gen Hosp, Fiona Stanley Hosp, Macquarie Base Hosp, Hosp Governador Celso Ramos, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Yangquan Coalmine Grp Gen Hosp, Nanjing Med Univ, 85 Hosp Peoples Liberat Army, Chifeng Univ, Beijing Pinggu Hosp, Wenzhou Med Univ, Soochow Univ, Hebei Med Univ, Capital Med Univ, Jining Med Univ, Third Peoples Hosp Huizhou, Second Cangzhou Cent Hosp, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Baogang Hosp, Harbin Med Univ, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch, Guangzhou Med Univ, Second Hosp Nanchang, Bethune Int Peace Hosp, Hua Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Shijiazhuang Cent Hosp, Hosp Base San Jos de Osorno, Unit Narayana Hrudayalaya Ltd, Dr Ramesh Cardiac & Multispecial Hosp Pvt Ltd, Post Grad Inst Med Educ & Res, Baby Mem Hosp Ltd, Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Sri Jayawardenepura Gen Hosp, Colombo North Teaching Hosp, Colombo South Coching Hosp, Taipei Med Univ, En Chu Kong Hosp, Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Queen Alexandra Hosp, Portsmouth Hosp NHS Natl Hlth Serv iTrust, Univ Coll London Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust, Southend Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Kings Coll Hosp London, York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Blackpool Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Gloucestershire Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Teaching Hospi NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Cornwall Hosp NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, Sheffield Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Victoria Hosp, Pinderfields Gen Hosp, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Fdn Trust, Bradford Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Great Western Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Watford Dist Gen Hosp, Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, Medway NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Liverpool & Broadgreen Univ NHS Trust, Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Fdn Trust, Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Chesterfield Royal Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Luton & Dunstable Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Countess Chester Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Peterborough City Hosp, Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Dist Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Barnsley Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dorset Cty Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Bournemouth & Christchurch Hosp NHS Fdn Tru, Southern Hlth & Social Care Trust, United Lincolnshire Hosp NHS Trust, and Bedford Hosp NHS Trust

Subjects
Male, Stroke care, Brain Ischemia, 0302 clinical medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, Clinical Studies, Thrombolytic Therapy, 030212 general & internal medicine, Acute ischemic stroke, Stroke, Thrombectomy, Original Research, Aged, 80 and over, Evidence-Based Medicine, Quality and Outcomes, Multilevel model, Middle Aged, 16. Peace & justice, 3. Good health, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, quality, outcome, Female, multilevel analysis, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, China, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Taiwan, India, Patient Positioning, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, Antihypertensive Agents, Physical Therapy Modalities, Aged, Sri Lanka, Ischemic Stroke, business.industry, Australia, Anticoagulants, South America, A300, Process of care, medicine.disease, United Kingdom, Logistic Models, acute stroke care, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Deglutition Disorders, business, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-04T12:41:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-07-02 National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Background-The uptake of proven stroke treatments varies widely. We aimed to determine the association of evidence-based processes of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and clinical outcome of patients who participated in the HEADPOST (Head Positioning in Acute Stroke Trial), a multicenter cluster crossover trial of lying flat versus sitting up, head positioning in acute stroke. Methods and Results-Use of 8 AIS processes of care were considered: reperfusion therapy in eligible patients; acute stroke unit care; antihypertensive, antiplatelet, statin, and anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation; dysphagia assessment; and physiotherapist review. Hierarchical, mixed, logistic regression models were performed to determine associations with good outcome (modified Rankin Scale scores 0-2) at 90 days, adjusted for patient and hospital variables. Among 9485 patients with AIS, implementation of all processes of care in eligible patients, or defect-free care, was associated with improved outcome (odds ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.18-1.65) and better survival (odds ratio, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.62-3.09). Defect-free stroke care was also significantly associated with excellent outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0-1) (odds ratio, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.04-1.43). No hospital characteristic was independently predictive of outcome. Only 1445 (15%) of eligible patients with AIS received all processes of care, with significant regional variations in overall and individual rates. Conclusions-Use of evidence-based care is associated with improved clinical outcome in AIS. Strategies are required to address regional variation in the use of proven AIS treatments. Univ New South Wales, Fac Med, George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia Ctr Estudios Clin, Inst Ciencias & Innovac Med, Santiago, Chile Clin Alemana Univ Desarrollo, Fac Med, Serv Neurol, Dept Neurol & Psiquiatria, Santiago, Chile Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, George Inst Global Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China Australian Catholic Univ, Nursing Res Inst, St Vincents Hlth Australia Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Cent Lancashire, Fac Hlth & Wellbeing, Preston, Lancs, England Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Ciencias Neurol, Santiago, Chile Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Stroke Serv Neurol Div, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil Fukuoka Univ, Fac Med, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan Univ Leicester, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Leicester Biomed Res Ctr, Leicester, Leics, England Univ Leicester, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Biomed Res Ctr, Leicester, Leics, England Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Clin Brain Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Desarrollo, Serv Neurol, Dept Neurol & Psiquiatria Clin Alemana Santiago, Santiago, Chile St Vincents Hlth Australia Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Australian Catholic Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Cent Lancashire, Stroke Practice Res Unit, Sch Hlth, Lancashire Clin Trials Unit, Preston, Lancs, England Univ Leicester, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, British Heart Fdn, Leicester, Leics, England Univ Kelaniya, Dept Pharmacol, Fac Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ludhiana, India Kaohsiung Med Univ & Hosp, Dept Neurol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Linkou Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Taipei, Taiwan Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Sch Med, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Hlth Sci, Coll Hlth & Wellbeing, Preston, Lancs, England Univ Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile Univ New South Wales, Neurosci Res Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Pharmacol, Singapore, Singapore Bradford Royal Infirm, Bradford Inst Hlth Res, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England Christian Med College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India RemediumOne Pvt Ltd, Kandy, Sri Lanka Kaohsiung Med Univ, Chung Ho Mem Hosp, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Calvary Publ Hosp Bruce, Bruce, Australia Royal North Shore Hosp, St Leonards, NSW, Australia Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Camperdown, NSW, Australia Concord Repatriat Gen Hosp, Camperdown, NSW, Australia Fiona Stanley Hosp, Camperdown, NSW, Australia Macquarie Base Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Hosp Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil Hosp Governador Celso Ramos, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Hosp Fac Med Botucatu, UNESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil Yangquan Coalmine Grp Gen Hosp, Yangquan, Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ, Nanjing Hosp 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 85 Hosp Peoples Liberat Army, Beijing, Peoples R China Chifeng Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Chifeng, Peoples R China Beijing Pinggu Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Wenzhou, Peoples R China Soochow Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Suzhou, Peoples R China Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 3, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Jining Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Jining, Peoples R China Third Peoples Hosp Huizhou, Huizhou, Peoples R China Second Cangzhou Cent Hosp, Cangzhou, Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp Affiliated, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Baogang Hosp, Baotou, Peoples R China Harbin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch, Tong Ren Hosp, Peoples Hosp Hejian City, Shanghai, Peoples R China Peking Univ, Shougang Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Second Hosp Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China Bethune Int Peace Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Hua Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Hua Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Ninth Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China Shijiazhuang Cent Hosp, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China Hosp Base San Jos de Osorno, Osorno, Chile Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Ludhiana, Punjab, India Unit Narayana Hrudayalaya Ltd, Mazumdar Shaw Med Ctr, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Dr Ramesh Cardiac & Multispecial Hosp Pvt Ltd, Guntur, India Post Grad Inst Med Educ & Res, Chandigarh, India Baby Mem Hosp Ltd, Calicut, Kerala, India Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India Sri Jayawardenepura Gen Hosp, Sri Jayawardenepura Kott, Sri Lanka Colombo North Teaching Hosp, Colombo, Sri Lanka Colombo South Coching Hosp, Colombo, Sri Lanka Linkou Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Taoyuan, Taiwan Taipei Med Univ, Shuang Ho Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan En Chu Kong Hosp, New Taipei, Taiwan Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Tainan, Taiwan Queen Alexandra Hosp, Portsmouth, Hants, England Portsmouth Hosp NHS Natl Hlth Serv iTrust, Portsmouth, Hants, England Univ Coll London Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London, England Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hosp Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England Southend Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Southend On Sea, England Kings Coll Hosp London, London, England York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, York, N Yorkshire, England Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Nottingham, England Blackpool Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Blackpool, England Gloucestershire Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Gloucestershire Royal Hosp, Gloucester, England Teaching Hospi NHS Fdn Trust, London, England Royal Cornwall Hosp NHS Trust, Truro, England Royal London Hosp, Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, England Sheffield Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England Royal Victoria Hosp, Belfast Hlth & Social Care Trust, London, England Pinderfields Gen Hosp, Mid Yorkshire Hosp NHS Trust, Wakefield, England Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Fdn Trust, London, England Bradford Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Bradford, W Yorkshire, England Great Western Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Swindon, Wilts, England Watford Dist Gen Hosp, Watford, England Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England Medway NHS Fdn Trust, Gillingham, England Royal Liverpool & Broadgreen Univ NHS Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Fdn Trust, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Haverfordwest, Wales Chesterfield Royal Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Calow, England Luton & Dunstable Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Luton, Beds, England Countess Chester Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Chester, Cheshire, England Peterborough City Hosp, Peterborough, Cambs, England Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirm, Leicester, Leics, England Dist Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London, England Barnsley Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Barnsley, England Dorset Cty Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dorchester, England Royal Bournemouth & Christchurch Hosp NHS Fdn Tru, Royal Bournemouth Hosp, Bournemouth, Dorset, England Southern Hlth & Social Care Trust, Craigavon Area Hosp, Portadown, England United Lincolnshire Hosp NHS Trust, Pilgrim Hosp, Lincoln, England Bedford Hosp NHS Trust, Bedford, England Sao Paulo State Univ, Hosp Fac Med Botucatu, UNESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia: 1066966

Published
2019

4. Historical epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in selected countries

Author

Markus Cornberg, Mette Rye Clausen, Marc Bilodeau, Wahid Doss, E. Gower, Karolin Falconer, Pablo Lázaro, Necati Örmeci, Beat Müllhaupt, Jose Luis Calleja, S. J. Hindman, Wim Laleman, Peer Brehm Christensen, J Parkes, Matthew E. Cramp, Anne Øvrehus, Vratislav Nemecek, Ulus Salih Akarca, Javier García-Samaniego, Sabahattin Kaymakoglu, Christophe Hézode, Jan Sperl, N. Reis, Heiner Wedemeyer, M. C. Mendes Correa, D. Vandijck, Morris Sherman, William Rosenberg, Henrique Sérgio Moraes Coelho, Alexander J. Thompson, Rudolf E. Stauber, Peter Stärkel, Maria Buti, M Guimarães Pessôa, William Sievert, Petr Husa, Wolfgang Vogel, Manal H El-Sayed, Robert P. Myers, Gamal Esmat, İsmail Balik, Fernando L. Gonçales, Francesco Negro, Petr Urbánek, Johannes Wiegand, Martin Kåberg, Christophe Moreno, Kevork M. Peltekian, Ramazan Idilman, S. Mauss, Soo Aleman, José Giria, Chris Estes, Gül Ergör, Ann-Sofi Duberg, Stuart K. Roberts, Nina Weis, Daniel Lavanchy, Kelly Kaita, Michael Gschwantler, Stephen D. Ryder, Hugo Cheinquer, Imam Waked, Ayman Yosry, Antonio Javier Blasco, Jan Gerstoft, Filipe Calinas, Paul Marotta, J. Félix, Henrik Krarup, Maria Lucia Gomes Ferraz, Homie Razavi, Gamal Shiha, Rui Tato Marinho, Christoph Sarrazin, Rui Sarmento-Castro, P. Van Damme, Mel Krajden, Achim Kautz, Harald Hofer, Florian Bihl, Gregory J. Dore, Thomas Berg, Amany Zekry, C. E. Brandão Mello, Alnoor Ramji, I. van Thiel, Paulo R. Ferreira, David Semela, Philip Bruggmann, S. Frankova, H. Van Vlierberghe, Françoise Roudot-Thoraval, Arud Ctr Addict Med, Univ Leipzig, Odense Univ Hosp, Univ Libre Brussels, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Hop Henri Mondor, Hosp Santa Maria, Univ Toronto, Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Biomed Res Unit, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Ege Univ, Ankara Univ, Osped Cantonale, Univ Montreal, Adv Tech Hlth Serv Res TAISS, Hosp Valle de Hebron, Hosp Santo Antonio Capuchos, Hosp Puerta Hierro, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Region Hosp Hovedstaden, Hannover Med Sch, German Liver Fdn, Univ Plymouth, Univ New S Wales, Cairo Univ, Orebro Univ Hosp, Univ Orebro, Ain Shams Univ, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Ctr Dis Anal CDA, Karolinska Inst, Exigo Consultores, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hosp Carlos III, Univ Copenhagen, Direccao Geral Saude, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Wilhelminenspital Stadt Wien, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Med Univ Vienna, Masaryk Univ, Univ Manitoba, Hlth Sci Ctr, European Liver Patients Assoc, Istanbul Univ, Univ British Columbia, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Western Ontario, Univ Dusseldorf, Univ Zurich Hosp, Univ Calgary, Univ Hosp, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Southhampton, Dalhousie Univ, Capital Dist Hlth Author, Assembleia Republ, Alfred Hosp, Monash Univ, UCL, Ctr Hosp Porto, JW Goethe Univ Hosp, Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Egyptian Liver Res Inst & Hosp ELRIAH, Monash Hlth, Catholic Univ Louvain, Med Univ Graz, St Vincents Hosp, Univ Melbourne, Charles Univ Prague, Cent Mil Hosp, Deutsch Leberhilfe eV, Ghent Univ Hosp, Univ Ghent, Hasselt Univ, Med Univ Innsbruck, Natl Liver Inst, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Univ Antwerp, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Bihl, Florian, Negro, Francesco, and Semela, David

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, diagnosis, prevalence, Prevalence, ddc:616.07, disease burden, 03 medical and health sciences, Liver disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Virology, Epidemiology, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Disease burden, Hepatitis, ddc:616, Hepatology, treatment, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), virus diseases, Hepatitis C, medicine.disease, mortality, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, HCV, incidence, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, epidemiology, Human medicine, hepatitis C, business, Demography
Abstract

Gilead Sciences Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading indicator for liver disease. New treatment options are becoming available, and there is a need to characterize the epidemiology and disease burden of HCV. Data for prevalence, viremia, genotype, diagnosis and treatment were obtained through literature searches and expert consensus for 16 countries. for some countries, data from centralized registries were used to estimate diagnosis and treatment rates. Data for the number of liver transplants and the proportion attributable to HCV were obtained from centralized databases. Viremic prevalence estimates varied widely between countries, ranging from 0.3% in Austria, England and Germany to 8.5% in Egypt. the largest viremic populations were in Egypt, with 6358000 cases in 2008 and Brazil with 2106000 cases in 2007. the age distribution of cases differed between countries. in most countries, prevalence rates were higher among males, reflecting higher rates of injection drug use. Diagnosis, treatment and transplant levels also differed considerably between countries. Reliable estimates characterizing HCV-infected populations are critical for addressing HCV-related morbidity and mortality. There is a need to quantify the burden of chronic HCV infection at the national level. Arud Ctr Addict Med, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Leipzig, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark Univ Libre Brussels, Erasme Univ Hosp, Brussels, Belgium Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Gastroenterol, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Hop Henri Mondor, Dept Sante Publ, F-94010 Creteil, France Hosp Santa Maria, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Norte, Dept Gastroenterol, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Nottingham, England Biomed Res Unit, Nottingham, England Inst Clin & Expt Med, Dept Hepatogastroenterol, Prague, Czech Republic Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey Osped Cantonale, Dept Gastroenterol, Bellinzona, Switzerland Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Liver Unit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada Adv Tech Hlth Serv Res TAISS, Madrid, Spain Hosp Valle de Hebron, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain Hosp Santo Antonio Capuchos, Dept Gastroenterol, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Lisbon, Portugal Hosp Puerta Hierro, Madrid, Spain Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Region Hosp Hovedstaden, Region Hovedstaden, Denmark Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Clin Med, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, Hannover, Germany German Liver Fdn, Hannover, Germany Univ Plymouth, Peninsula Schools Med & Dent, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England Univ New S Wales, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Orebro, Sweden Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey Ctr Dis Anal CDA, Louisville, CO USA Karolinska Inst, Infect Dis Unit, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden Exigo Consultores, Alhos Vedros, Portugal Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Gastroenterol, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil Hosp Carlos III, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Direccao Geral Saude, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Ciencias Med, UNICAMP,Dept Clin Med, Grp Estudo Hepatites,Disciplina Doencas Infeccios, São Paulo, Brazil Wilhelminenspital Stadt Wien, Dept Internal Med 4, Vienna, Austria Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, São Paulo, Brazil Hop Henri Mondor, Serv Hepatogastroenterol, F-94010 Creteil, France Med Univ Vienna, Dept Internal Med 3, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Vienna, Austria Masaryk Univ, Univ Hosp Brno, Clin Infect Dis, Brno, Czech Republic Ankara Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Sch Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey Univ Manitoba, Dept Internal Med, Sect Hepatol, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Hlth Sci Ctr, Viral Hepatitis Invest Unit, Winnipeg, MB, Canada European Liver Patients Assoc, St Truiden, Belgium Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey Univ British Columbia, British Columbia Ctr Dis Control, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Med Gastroenterol, Aalborg, Denmark Aalborg Univ Hosp, Sect Mol Diagnost, Aalborg, Denmark Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Leuven, Louvain, Belgium Univ Western Ontario, Div Gastroenterol, London, ON, Canada Univ Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, São Paulo, Brazil Univ Zurich Hosp, Swiss HPB Hepatopancreatobiliary Ctr, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Calgary, Liver Unit, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Calgary, AB, Canada Univ Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Geneva, Switzerland Univ Hosp, Div Clin Pathol, Geneva, Switzerland Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Lab Hepatitis, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Southhampton, Southampton, England Dalhousie Univ, Dept Med, Halifax, NS, Canada Dalhousie Univ, Dept Surg, Halifax, NS B3H 4H2, Canada Capital Dist Hlth Author, Serv Hepatol, Queen Elizabeth II Hlth Sci Ctr, Halifax, NS, Canada Univ British Columbia, Dept Gastroenterol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada Assembleia Republ, Lisbon, Portugal Alfred Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia UCL, UCL Inst Liver & Digest Hlth, Div Med, London, England Ctr Hosp Porto, Dept Infect Dis, Oporto, Portugal JW Goethe Univ Hosp, Frankfurt, Germany Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, St Gallen, Switzerland Egyptian Liver Res Inst & Hosp ELRIAH, Dakahliah, Egypt Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Catholic Univ Louvain, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium Med Univ Graz, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Graz, Austria St Vincents Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Charles Univ Prague, Dept Internal Med, Fac Med 1, Prague, Czech Republic Cent Mil Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic Deutsch Leberhilfe eV, Cologne, Germany Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Hasselt Univ, Dept Hlth Econ & Patient Safety, Diepenbeek, Belgium Med Univ Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Natl Liver Inst, Menoufia, Egypt Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Hvidovre, Denmark Univ New S Wales, St George Hosp Clin Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol Infect Dis, Stockholm, Sweden Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Gastroenterol, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil Web of Science

Published
2014
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5. Strategies to manage hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden

Author

William Sievert, Wolfgang Vogel, C. E. Brandão Mello, Maria Lucia Gomes Ferraz, José Giria, Chris Estes, Homie Razavi, Martin Kåberg, Morris Sherman, Gamal Shiha, Christoph Sarrazin, Johannes Wiegand, J Parkes, Stephen D. Ryder, Filipe Calinas, Jan Sperl, Kevork M. Peltekian, Markus Cornberg, Matthew E. Cramp, Karolin Falconer, Marc Bilodeau, P. Van Damme, Anne Øvrehus, Philip Bruggmann, Maria Buti, Jose Luis Calleja, H. Van Vlierberghe, J. Félix, Achim Kautz, Jan Gerstoft, Peer Brehm Christensen, Gregory J. Dore, Necati Örmeci, Petr Urbánek, Kelly Kaita, N. Reis, Alexander J. Thompson, Javier García-Samaniego, Fernando L. Gonçales, Thomas Berg, S. Frankova, E. Gower, Amany Zekry, Peter Stärkel, Daniel Lavanchy, Florian Bihl, Beat Müllhaupt, Rui Tato Marinho, M. C. Mendes Correa, Pablo Lázaro, Françoise Roudot-Thoraval, Mette Rye Clausen, Vratislav Nemecek, Mel Krajden, Ulus Salih Akarca, İsmail Balik, Wim Laleman, Stuart K. Roberts, S. Mauss, Robert P. Myers, Michael Gschwantler, Wahid Doss, Sabahattin Kaymakoglu, Imam Waked, Hugo Cheinquer, Ayman Yosry, Gül Ergör, Ann-Sofi Duberg, Alnoor Ramji, Henrique Sérgio Moraes Coelho, H. Wedemeyer, Christophe Moreno, Christophe Hézode, Francesco Negro, S. J. Hindman, Henrik Krarup, Dominique Vandijck, I. van Thiel, Gamal Esmat, M Guimarães Pessôa, Manal H El-Sayed, Nina Weis, Paul Marotta, Antonio Javier Blasco, Ramazan Idilman, Rui Sarmento-Castro, Harald Hofer, Paulo R. Ferreira, David Semela, Rudolf E. Stauber, Petr Husa, Soo Aleman, William Rosenberg, Hannover Med Sch, German Liver Fdn, Orebro Univ Hosp, Univ Orebro, Hosp Valle de Hebron, UCL, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Cairo Univ, Ankara Univ, Ghent Univ Hosp, Wilhelminenspital Stadt Wien, Ege Univ, Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Univ Leipzig, Osped Cantonale, Univ Montreal, Adv Tech Hlth Serv Res TAISS, Fed Univ State Rio de Janeiro, Arud Ctr Addict Med, Hosp Santo Antonio Capuchos, Hosp Puerta Hierro, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Odense Univ Hosp, Region Hosp Hovedstaden, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Univ Plymouth, Univ New S Wales, Ain Shams Univ, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Ctr Dis Anal CDA, Exigo Consultores, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hosp Carlos III, Univ Copenhagen, Direccao Geral Saude, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hop Henri Mondor, Med Univ Vienna, Masaryk Univ, Univ Manitoba, Hlth Sci Ctr, European Liver Patients Assoc, Istanbul Univ, Univ British Columbia, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Western Ontario, Univ Dusseldorf, Univ Libre Brussels, Univ Zurich Hosp, Univ Calgary, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Southhampton, Dalhousie Univ & Hepatol Serv, Assembleia Republ, Alfred Hosp, Monash Univ, Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Biomed Res Unit, Ctr Hosp Porto, JW Goethe Univ Hosp, Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Univ Toronto, Egyptian Liver Res Inst & Hosp ELRIAH, Catholic Univ Louvain, Med Univ Graz, St Vincents Hosp, Univ Melbourne, Charles Univ Prague, Cent Mil Hosp, Univ Antwerp, Deutsch Leberhilfe eV, Univ Ghent, Hasselt Univ, Med Univ Innsbruck, Natl Liver Inst, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Univ Hosp, Monash Hlth, Bihl, Florian, Semela, David, and Negro, Francesco

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, diagnosis, Hepatitis C virus, Population, prevalence, ddc:616.07, medicine.disease_cause, law.invention, Telaprevir, disease burden, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Liver disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Virology, Internal medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Disease burden, ddc:616, education.field_of_study, Hepatology, treatment, business.industry, Ribavirin, scenarios, Hepatitis C, medicine.disease, mortality, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, chemistry, HCV, incidence, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, epidemiology, Human medicine, hepatitis C, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Gilead Sciences The number of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections is projected to decline while those with advanced liver disease will increase. A modeling approach was used to forecast two treatment scenarios: (i) the impact of increased treatment efficacy while keeping the number of treated patients constant and (ii) increasing efficacy and treatment rate. This analysis suggests that successful diagnosis and treatment of a small proportion of patients can contribute significantly to the reduction of disease burden in the countries studied. the largest reduction in HCV-related morbidity and mortality occurs when increased treatment is combined with higher efficacy therapies, generally in combination with increased diagnosis. With a treatment rate of approximately 10%, this analysis suggests it is possible to achieve elimination of HCV (defined as a >90% decline in total infections by 2030). However, for most countries presented, this will require a 3-5 fold increase in diagnosis and/or treatment. Thus, building the public health and clinical provider capacity for improved diagnosis and treatment will be critical. Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany German Liver Fdn, Hannover, Germany Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Orebro, Sweden Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden Hosp Valle de Hebron, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain UCL, Div Med, UCL Inst Liver & Digest Hlth, London, England Inst Clin & Expt Med, Dept Hepatogastroenterol, Prague, Czech Republic Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium Wilhelminenspital Stadt Wien, Dept Internal Med 4, Vienna, Austria Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol Infect Dis, Stockholm, Sweden Univ Leipzig, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany Osped Cantonale, Dept Gastroenterol, Bellinzona, Switzerland Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Liver Unit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada Adv Tech Hlth Serv Res TAISS, Madrid, Spain Fed Univ State Rio de Janeiro, Dept Gastroenterol, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Arud Ctr Addict Med, Zurich, Switzerland Hosp Santo Antonio Capuchos, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Dept Gastroenterol, Lisbon, Portugal Hosp Puerta Hierro, Madrid, Spain Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark Region Hosp Hovedstaden, Region Hovedstaden, Denmark Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Clin Med, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Univ Plymouth, Peninsula Sch Med & Dent, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England Univ New S Wales, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey Ctr Dis Anal CDA, Louisville, CO USA Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Stockholm, Sweden Exigo Consultores, Alhos Vedros, Portugal Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Gastroenterol, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil Hosp Carlos III, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Direccao Geral Saude, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Ciencias Med, Disciplina Doencas Infecciosas, Grp Estudo Hepatites,Dept Clin Med, São Paulo, Brazil Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, São Paulo, Brazil Hop Henri Mondor, Serv Hepatogastroenterol, F-94010 Creteil, France Med Univ Vienna, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med 3, Vienna, Austria Masaryk Univ, Clin Infect Dis, Univ Hosp Brno, Brno, Czech Republic Ankara Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Sch Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey Univ Manitoba, Dept Internal Med, Sect Hepatol, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Hlth Sci Ctr, Viral Hepatitis Invest Unit, Winnipeg, MB, Canada European Liver Patients Assoc, St Truiden, Belgium Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey Univ British Columbia, British Columbia Ctr Dis Control, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Med Gastroenterol, Aalborg, Denmark Aalborg Univ Hosp, Sect Mol Diagnost, Aalborg, Denmark Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Leuven, Louvain, Belgium Univ Western Ontario, Div Gastroenterol, London, ON, Canada Univ Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, São Paulo, Brazil Univ Libre Brussels, Erasme Univ Hosp, Brussels, Belgium Univ Zurich Hosp, Swiss HPB Hepatopancreatobiliary Ctr, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Calgary, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Liver Unit, Calgary, AB, Canada Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Lab Hepatitis, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Southhampton, Southampton, England Dalhousie Univ & Hepatol Serv, Queen Elizabeth II Hlth Sci Ctr, Capital Dist Hlth Author, Dept Med, Halifax, NS, Canada Dalhousie Univ & Hepatol Serv, Queen Elizabeth II Hlth Sci Ctr, Capital Dist Hlth Author, Dept Surg, Halifax, NS, Canada Univ British Columbia, Dept Gastroenterol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada Assembleia Republ, Lisbon, Portugal Alfred Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia Hop Henri Mondor, Dept Sante Publ, F-94010 Creteil, France Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Nottingham, England Biomed Res Unit, Nottingham, England Ctr Hosp Porto, Dept Infect Dis, Oporto, Portugal JW Goethe Univ Hosp, Frankfurt, Germany Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, St Gallen, Switzerland Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada Egyptian Liver Res Inst & Hosp ELRIAH, Dakahliah, Egypt Catholic Univ Louvain, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium Med Univ Graz, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med, Graz, Austria St Vincents Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Charles Univ Prague, Dept Internal Med, Fac Med 1, Prague, Czech Republic Cent Mil Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium Deutsch Leberhilfe eV, Cologne, Germany Univ Ghent, Dept Hlth Econ & Patient Safety, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Hasselt Univ, Diepenbeek, Belgium Med Univ Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Natl Liver Inst, Menoufia, Egypt Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Hvidovre, Denmark Univ New S Wales, St George Hosp Clin Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Geneva, Switzerland Univ Hosp, Div Clin Pathol, Geneva, Switzerland Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Division of Gastroenterology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Division of Infectious Disease, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Web of Science

Published
2014
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6. The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with today's treatment paradigm

Author

Altaf Alam, K. Saeed, N. Nugrahini, Fadi H. Mourad, Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman, Abdul Rahman Bizri, Jon G. Jonasson, Liana Gheorghe, S. Alawadhi, Ala I. Sharara, Sarah Blach, Rino Alvani Gani, Do Young Kim, M. Alzaabi, Young Seok Kim, Matti Maimets, S. Priohutomo, A. Löve, Saeed Hamid, Abdullah M. Assiri, H. Al Quraishi, Adel Alqutub, G. Tayyab, Junko Tanaka, H. Qureshi, A. Salamat, P. Aldins, M. S. Choi, M. T. Barakat, Reza Malekzadeh, M. Sadik, Kwang Hyub Han, Young-Suk Lim, J. Videčnik-Zorman, A. Abdou, Jacques E Mokhbat, Zaigham Abbas, Khalid Alswat, G. Sigmundsdottir, B. Karlsdottir, Marwa Sultan, K. Al Jaberi, Devin Razavi-Shearer, A. Al Rifai, Chris Estes, Abdullah S. Alghamdi, A. Sanityoso Sulaiman, Béla Hunyady, F. Al Braiki, B. Sigurdardottir, Ieva Tolmane, Kathryn Razavi-Shearer, S. El Khoury, Gabor Horvath, Y. Al Serkal, M. Taha, Hamad I. Al-Ashgar, Cesar Yaghi, Abdulrahman Aljumah, Danute Speiciene, Riina Salupere, Irsan Hasan, S. Fakhry, Homie Razavi, Evy Yunihastuti, F. Al Hosani, M. A. Al Mulla, Faisal M. Sanai, Mohamed A. Babatin, N. Andrea, L. Al-Dabal, S. Gregorcic, Arif Nawaz, R. Al-Hakeem, E. S. El Hassan, R. Husni, M. Siddiq, David H. Muljono, Adrian Goldis, A. Almessabi, Jonathan Schmelzer, Mojca Maticic, Laurentius A. Lesmana, A. Baqir, Ibrahim Altraif, Faisal Abaalkhail, Shahin Merat, Mihály Makara, A. Abourached, Jonas Valantinas, Asad Chaudhry, T. Diab, M. Ud Din, Muhammad S. Memon, Jessie Gunter, R. A. Sayegh, Seyed Moayed Alavian, A. M. Siddiqui, H. Fridjonsdottir, Bader Faiyaz Zuberi, M. Umar, Magnus Gottfredsson, Baiba Rozentale, Agita Jeruma, Samsuridjal Djauzi, Almoutaz Hashim, A. Ghafoor Khan, Ottar M. Bergmann, Z. Koutoubi, M. A. Yusuf, H. Tarifi, A. Sibley, Faleh Z. Al-Faleh, Wasim Jafri, P. Rassam, J. I. Farooqi, S. Olafsson, Behzad Hajarizadeh, Valentina Liakina, M. Al Khatry, Ctr Dis Anal, Natl Liver Inst, JW Goethe Univ Hosp, Univ Calgary, Ankara Univ, Hosp Santo Antonio Capuchos, Med Univ Innsbruck, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hop Henri Mondor, Adv Tech Hlth Serv Res TAISS, Ege Univ, Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Univ Leipzig, Osped Cantonale, Univ Montreal, Fed Univ State Rio de Janeiro, Arud Ctr Addict Med, Hosp Valle de Hebron, Hosp Puerta Hierro, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Odense Univ Hosp, Reg Hosp Hovedstaden, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Univ Plymouth, Univ New S Wales, Cairo Univ, Orebro Univ Hosp, Univ Orebro, Ain Shams Univ, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Exigo Consultores, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Inst Clin & Expt Med, Hosp Carlos III, Univ Copenhagen, Direccao Geral Saude, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Wilhelminenspital Stadt Wien, Med Univ Vienna, Masaryk Univ, Univ Manitoba, Hlth Sci Ctr, European Liver Patients Assoc, Istanbul Univ, Univ British Columbia, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Hosp Santa Maria, Univ Western Ontario, Univ Dusseldorf, Univ Libre Brussels, Univ Hosp, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Southhampton, Dalhousie Univ & Hepatol Serv, Assembleia Republ, Alfred Hosp, Monash Univ, UCL, Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Biomed Res Unit, Ctr Hosp Porto, Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Univ Toronto, Egyptian Liver Res Inst & Hosp, Monash Hlth, Catholic Univ Louvain, Med Univ Graz, St Vincents Hosp, Univ Melbourne, Charles Univ Prague, Cent Mil Hosp, Univ Antwerp, Deutsch Leberhilfe eV, Ghent Univ Hosp, Univ Ghent, Hannover Med Sch, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Univ Zurich Hosp, Bihl, Florian, Negro, Francesco, and Semela, David

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, diagnosis, Cost effectiveness, Hepatitis C virus, prevalence, ddc:616.07, medicine.disease_cause, disease burden, Liver disease, Virology, Epidemiology, medicine, Disease burden, ddc:616, treatment, Hepatology, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Hepatitis C, medicine.disease, mortality, Infectious Diseases, HCV, Immunology, incidence, epidemiology, Human medicine, hepatitis C, Viral hepatitis, business
Abstract

Gilead Sciences The disease burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is expected to increase as the infected population ages. A modelling approach was used to estimate the total number of viremic infections, diagnosed, treated and new infections in 2013. in addition, the model was used to estimate the change in the total number of HCV infections, the disease progression and mortality in 2013-2030. Finally, expert panel consensus was used to capture current treatment practices in each country. Using today's treatment paradigm, the total number of HCV infections is projected to decline or remain flat in all countries studied. However, in the same time period, the number of individuals with late-stage liver disease is projected to increase. This study concluded that the current treatment rate and efficacy are not sufficient to manage the disease burden of HCV. Thus, alternative strategies are required to keep the number of HCV individuals with advanced liver disease and liver-related deaths from increasing. Ctr Dis Anal, Louisville, CO 80027 USA Natl Liver Inst, Menoufia, Egypt JW Goethe Univ Hosp, Frankfurt, Germany Univ Calgary, Liver Unit, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Calgary, AB, Canada Ankara Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Sch Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey Hosp Santo Antonio Capuchos, Dept Gastroenterol, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Cent, Lisbon, Portugal Med Univ Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, São Paulo, Brazil Hop Henri Mondor, Serv Hepatogastroenterol, F-94010 Creteil, France Adv Tech Hlth Serv Res TAISS, Madrid, Spain Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol Infect Dis, Stockholm, Sweden Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey Univ Leipzig, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany Osped Cantonale, Dept Gastroenterol, Bellinzona, Switzerland Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Liver Unit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada Fed Univ State Rio de Janeiro, Dept Gastroenterol, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Arud Ctr Addict Med, Zurich, Switzerland Hosp Valle de Hebron, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain Hosp Puerta Hierro, Madrid, Spain Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark Reg Hosp Hovedstaden, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Clin Med, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Univ Plymouth, Peninsula Sch Med & Dent, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England Univ New S Wales, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Orebro, Sweden Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Med Huddinge, Infect Dis Unit, Stockholm, Sweden Exigo Consultores, Alhos Vedros, Portugal Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Gastroenterol, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil Inst Clin & Expt Med, Dept Hepatogastroenterol, Prague, Czech Republic Hosp Carlos III, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Direccao Geral Saude, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Estadual Campinas, Disciplina Doencas Infecciosas, Dept Clin Med, Grp Estudo Hepatites,Fac Ciencias Med,UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil Wilhelminenspital Stadt Wien, Dept Internal Med 4, Vienna, Austria Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, São Paulo, Brazil Med Univ Vienna, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med 3, Vienna, Austria Masaryk Univ, Univ Hosp Brno, Clin Infect Dis, Brno, Czech Republic Univ Manitoba, Dept Internal Med, Sect Hepatol, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Hlth Sci Ctr, Viral Hepatitis Invest Unit, Winnipeg, MB, Canada European Liver Patients Assoc, St Truiden, Belgium Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey Univ British Columbia, British Columbia Ctr Dis Control, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Med Gastroenterol, Aalborg, Denmark Aalborg Univ Hosp, Sect Mol Diagnost, Aalborg, Denmark Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Hosp Leuven, Louvain, Belgium Hosp Santa Maria, Dept Gastroenterol, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Western Ontario, Div Gastroenterol, London, ON, Canada Univ Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany Univ Libre Brussels, Erasme Univ Hosp, Brussels, Belgium Univ Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Geneva, Switzerland Univ Hosp, Div Clin Pathol, Geneva, Switzerland Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Reference Lab Hepatitis, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Southhampton, Southampton, England Dalhousie Univ & Hepatol Serv, Capital Dist Hlth Author, Queen Elizabeth II Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Halifax, NS, Canada Dalhousie Univ & Hepatol Serv, Capital Dist Hlth Author, Queen Elizabeth II Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Surg, Halifax, NS, Canada Univ British Columbia, Dept Gastroenterol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada Assembleia Republ, Lisbon, Portugal Alfred Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia UCL, Div Med, UCL Inst Liver & Digest Hlth, London, England Hop Henri Mondor, Dept Sante Publ, F-94010 Creteil, France Nottingham Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Nottingham, England Biomed Res Unit, Nottingham, England Ctr Hosp Porto, Dept Infect Dis, Oporto, Portugal Cantonal Hosp St Gallen, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, St Gallen, Switzerland Univ Toronto, Toronto Gen Hosp, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada Egyptian Liver Res Inst & Hosp, Dakahliah, Egypt Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Catholic Univ Louvain, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium Med Univ Graz, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med, Graz, Austria St Vincents Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Charles Univ Prague, Dept Internal Med, Fac Med 1, Prague, Czech Republic Cent Mil Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium Deutsch Leberhilfe eV, Cologne, Germany Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium Univ Ghent, Belgium Hasselt Univ, Dept Hlth Econ & Patient Safety, Diepenbeek, Belgium Hannover Med Sch, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, Hannover, Germany Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Hvidovre, Denmark Univ New S Wales, St George Hosp Clin Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ New S Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Zurich Hosp, Swiss HPB Hepatopancreatobiliary Ctr, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Gastroenterol, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil Web of Science

Published
2014
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