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1. <scp>SNAPSHOT USA</scp> 2020: A second coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States during the <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 pandemic

Author

Kays R., Cove M. V., Diaz J., Todd K., Bresnan C., Snider M., Lee T. E., Jasper J. G., Douglas B., Crupi A. P., Weiss K. C. B., Rowe H., Sprague T., Schipper J., Lepczyk C. A., Fantle-Lepczyk J. E., Davenport J., Zimova M., Farris Z., Williamson J., Fisher-Reid M. C., Rezendes D., King S. M., Chrysafis P., Jensen A. J., Jachowski D. S., King K. C., Herrera D. J., Moore S., van der Merwe M., Lombardi J. V., Sergeyev M., Tewes M. E., Horan R. V., Rentz M. S., Driver A., Brandt L. R. S. E., Nagy C., Alexander P., Maher S. P., Darracq A. K., Barr E. G., Hess G., Webb S. L., Proctor M. D., Vanek J. P., Lafferty D. J. R., Hubbard T., Jimenez J. E., McCain C., Favreau J., Fogarty J., Hill J., Hammerich S., Gray M., Rega-Brodsky C. C., Durbin C., Flaherty E. A., Brooke J., Coster S. S., Lathrop R. G., Russell K., Bogan D. A., Shamon H., Rooney B., Rockhill A., Lonsinger R. C., O'Mara M. T., Compton J. A., Barthelmess E. L., Andy K. E., Belant J. L., Petroelje T., Wehr N. H., Beyer D. E., Scognamillo D. G., Schalk C., Day K., Ellison C. N., Ruthven C., Nunley B., Fritts S., Whittier C. A., Neiswenter S. A., Pelletier R., DeGregorio B. A., Kuprewicz E. K., Davis M. L., Baruzzi C., Lashley M. A., McDonald B., Mason D., Risch D. R., Allen M. L., Whipple L. S., Sperry J. H., Alexander E., Wolff P. J., Hagen R. H., Mortelliti A., Bolinjcar A., Wilson A. M., Van Norman S., Powell C., Coletto H., Schauss M., Bontrager H., Beasley J., Ellis-Felege S. N., Wehr S. R., Giery S. T., Pekins C. E., LaRose S. H., Revord R. S., Hansen C. P., Hansen L., Millspaugh J. J., Zorn A., Gerber B. D., Rezendes K., Adley J., Sevin J., Green A. M., Sekercioglu C. H., Pendergast M. E., Mullen K., Bird T., Edelman A. J., Romero A., O'Neill B. J., Schmitz N., Vandermus R. A., Alston J. M., Kuhn K. M., Hasstedt S. C., Lesmeister D. B., Appel C. L., Rota C., Stenglein J. L., Anhalt-Depies C., Nelson C. L., Long R. A., Remine K. R., Jordan M. J., Elbroch L. M., Bergman D., Cendejas-Zarelli S., Sager-Fradkin K., Conner M., Morris G., Parsons E., Hernandez-Yanez H., McShea W. J., Kays, R., Cove, M. V., Diaz, J., Todd, K., Bresnan, C., Snider, M., Lee, T. E., Jasper, J. G., Douglas, B., Crupi, A. P., Weiss, K. C. B., Rowe, H., Sprague, T., Schipper, J., Lepczyk, C. A., Fantle-Lepczyk, J. E., Davenport, J., Zimova, M., Farris, Z., Williamson, J., Fisher-Reid, M. C., Rezendes, D., King, S. M., Chrysafis, P., Jensen, A. J., Jachowski, D. S., King, K. C., Herrera, D. J., Moore, S., van der Merwe, M., Lombardi, J. V., Sergeyev, M., Tewes, M. E., Horan, R. V., Rentz, M. S., Driver, A., Brandt, L. R. S. E., Nagy, C., Alexander, P., Maher, S. P., Darracq, A. K., Barr, E. G., Hess, G., Webb, S. L., Proctor, M. D., Vanek, J. P., Lafferty, D. J. R., Hubbard, T., Jimenez, J. E., Mccain, C., Favreau, J., Fogarty, J., Hill, J., Hammerich, S., Gray, M., Rega-Brodsky, C. C., Durbin, C., Flaherty, E. A., Brooke, J., Coster, S. S., Lathrop, R. G., Russell, K., Bogan, D. A., Shamon, H., Rooney, B., Rockhill, A., Lonsinger, R. C., O'Mara, M. T., Compton, J. A., Barthelmess, E. L., Andy, K. E., Belant, J. L., Petroelje, T., Wehr, N. H., Beyer, D. E., Scognamillo, D. G., Schalk, C., Day, K., Ellison, C. N., Ruthven, C., Nunley, B., Fritts, S., Whittier, C. A., Neiswenter, S. A., Pelletier, R., Degregorio, B. A., Kuprewicz, E. K., Davis, M. L., Baruzzi, C., Lashley, M. A., Mcdonald, B., Mason, D., Risch, D. R., Allen, M. L., Whipple, L. S., Sperry, J. H., Alexander, E., Wolff, P. J., Hagen, R. H., Mortelliti, A., Bolinjcar, A., Wilson, A. M., Van Norman, S., Powell, C., Coletto, H., Schauss, M., Bontrager, H., Beasley, J., Ellis-Felege, S. N., Wehr, S. R., Giery, S. T., Pekins, C. E., Larose, S. H., Revord, R. S., Hansen, C. P., Hansen, L., Millspaugh, J. J., Zorn, A., Gerber, B. D., Rezendes, K., Adley, J., Sevin, J., Green, A. M., Sekercioglu, C. H., Pendergast, M. E., Mullen, K., Bird, T., Edelman, A. J., Romero, A., O'Neill, B. J., Schmitz, N., Vandermus, R. A., Alston, J. M., Kuhn, K. M., Hasstedt, S. C., Lesmeister, D. B., Appel, C. L., Rota, C., Stenglein, J. L., Anhalt-Depies, C., Nelson, C. L., Long, R. A., Remine, K. R., Jordan, M. J., Elbroch, L. M., Bergman, D., Cendejas-Zarelli, S., Sager-Fradkin, K., Conner, M., Morris, G., Parsons, E., Hernandez-Yanez, H., and Mcshea, W. J.

Subjects
United State, Carnivora, Wild, mammal, Animals, Wild, Didelphimorphia, species distribution modeling, Birds, Bird, camera traps, biodiversity, biogeography, Cetartiodactyla, Lagomorpha, mammals, occupancy modeling, Animals, Humans, Mammals, Pandemics, United States, COVID-19, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Pandemic, camera trap, Animal, Human
Abstract

Managing wildlife populations in the face of global change requires regular data on the abundance and distribution of wild animals, but acquiring these over appropriate spatial scales in a sustainable way has proven challenging. Here we present the data from Snapshot USA 2020, a second annual national mammal survey of the USA. This project involved 152 scientists setting camera traps in a standardized protocol at 1485 locations across 103 arrays in 43 states for a total of 52,710 trap-nights of survey effort. Most (58) of these arrays were also sampled during the same months (September and October) in 2019, providing a direct comparison of animal populations in 2 years that includes data from both during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. All data were managed by the eMammal system, with all species identifications checked by at least two reviewers. In total, we recorded 117,415 detections of 78 species of wild mammals, 9236 detections of at least 43 species of birds, 15,851 detections of six domestic animals and 23,825 detections of humans or their vehicles. Spatial differences across arrays explained more variation in the relative abundance than temporal variation across years for all 38 species modeled, although there are examples of significant site-level differences among years for many species. Temporal results show how species allocate their time and can be used to study species interactions, including between humans and wildlife. These data provide a snapshot of the mammal community of the USA for 2020 and will be useful for exploring the drivers of spatial and temporal changes in relative abundance and distribution, and the impacts of species interactions on daily activity patterns. There are no copyright restrictions, and please cite this paper when using these data, or a subset of these data, for publication.

Published
2022
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3. A dataset of acoustic measurements from soundscapes collected worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Challéat, S., Farrugia, N., Froidevaux, J. S. P., Gasc, A., Pajusco, N., Abrahams, C. R., Acevedo-Charry, O., Aguiar, L. M. S., Ahlin, Z. R., Aiple, F., Albert, C. H., Alcocer, I., Alves, A. S., Amorim, F., Andrade, L. B., Araújo, P. M., Ascensão, F., Aucoin, S., Bader, E., Balbuena, D., Barbaro, L., Barbier, E., Cortés, E. B., Barrie, L. E., Bartheld, J. L., Bates, H., Baudouin, A., Beason, R. D., Beckmann, C., Beeston, A., Belá, G., Bellisario, K. M., Belshaw, S., Beltrán, J. F., Beltrão-Mendes, R., Bernard, E., Besche, T., Biro, P. A., Boléat, C., Bossaert, M., Bradley, A., Branco, P., Bredewold, W., Briggs, P. A., Briglia-Ferreira, S. R., Buckner, E., Budinski, I., Burens, A., Buxton, R. T., Canavero, A., Cardoso, P., Carrasco-Rueda, F., Caycedo, P. C., Cazaban, F., Cerveira, L. R., Ceuppens, A., Challéat, A., Larrea, A. C., Charbonneau, A., Charnaux, M., Choksi, P., Cibulka, J., Clavijo-Bustos, J., Colón-Piñeiro, Z., Conde, S., Costa, M. J., Cotão, A., Couturier, C., Scarpelli, M. D. A., da Silva, L. P., Davis, T., de Lacoste, N., Deans, S. L., Dentin, S., Deoniziak, K., Dodgin, S. R., dos Santos, I., Draganoiu, T. I., Drolet, B., Duarte, M. H. L., Duarte, G., Dubset, C., Dziock, F., Eldridge, A., Elise, S., Elliott, D. R., Enguehard, A., Esztl, K., Evans, D. M., Ferreira, D. M., Ferreira, S. A. F., Ferreira, D. F., Ferreira, A. M., Fialas, P. C., Foster-Shaner, L., Freitas, B., Friedman, N. R., Fuller, S., Galop, D., Garside, D., Gattus, J., Geoffray, S., Godart, L., Godet, L., Marques, I. G., González-Garca, F., Griesberger, P., Habib, B., Hallet, M. E., Haribal, M. M., Hatlauf, J., Haupert, S., Herrera, J. M., Herzberger, S. E., Oliveira, F. H., Hodder, K. H., Hoecherl, I., Hulme, M. F., Hyland, E., Jacobs, M., Jaiswal, A., Jégou, L., Jones, S., Jourdan, H., Jůnek, T., Khalatbari, L., Khanwilkar, S., Kitson, J. J. N., Korstjens, Amanda H., Krähenbühl-Künzli, K., Lace, N., Laguet, S., Lankau, H., Laranjeiras, T. O., Lauvin, G., Lavin, S., Le Corre, M., León, M., Levenson, J. J., Linhart, P., Linossier, J., Lizcano, D. J., Llusia, D., Lockett, M., Lopes, P. B., Lopes, R. J., López-Bao, J. V., López-Baucells, A., López-Bosch, D., Machado, R. B., Mande, C., Marchais, G., Marcolin, F., Marn Gómez, O. H., Marques, C. B., Marques, J. T., Martin, T., Mata, V., Matheu-Cortada, E., Médoc, V., Miller, K. E., Montagne, B., Moore, A., Moreno, J. M. A., Moreno-Gómez, F. N., Mueller, S., Murillo-Bedoya, D., Naka, L. N., Newton, A. C., Nunes, J. T., Nyssen, P., Marcaigh, F. Ó., O’Connell, D. P., O’Mara, M. T., Ocampo, D., Ouertani, M., Owren, J. O., Paiva, V. H., Paris, S., Parisot, M., Patankar, S., Pereira, J. M., Barreiro, S. P., Peyronnet, C., Philippe, M., Pijanowski, B. C., Pinto, N., Poff, Z., Poppele, J. M., Power, A., Pratt, V., Proppe, D. S., Proulx, R., Prugh, L., Puechmaille, S. J., Puig-Montserrat, X., Quaglietta, L., Quinn, J. E., Quiroga, N. I., Ramos, M., Rasmussen, R., Reckinger, G., Reed, M., Reginster, J., Rivera, V., Rodrigues, C. F., Rodrguez-González, P. M., Rodrguez-Rodrguez, E., Romaine, L., Roos, A. L., Rosa, J., Ross, S. R. P-J., Rouy, Q., Ryser, A. M., Sadhukhan, S., Sandfort, R., Santos, J. M., Savage, D., Schai-Braun, S. C., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Sebag, M. S., Segurado, P., Serronha, A. M., Shaw, T., Shepherd, B., Sierra-Durán, C., Silva, B. M., Simon, V., Sinclair, P. F., Soto-Navarro, C., Sourdril, A., Sueur, J., Sugai, L. S. M., Tarrant, I. B., Tattersall, F., Templeton, C. N., Thompson, M. E., Todd, M., Tovar-Garca, J. D., Townsend, K., Tuninetti, A., Ullrich, P. A., Vargas Soto, J. S., Vega, K., Ventrice, G., Victor, P. J., Oliveras, J. V., Villén-Pérez, S., Vinet, O., Vivat, A., Vrignault, J., Walton, W. D. J., Watson, C. J., Wearn, O. R., Whyte, D. L., Windsor, F. M., Wu, Y., Xie, S., Puccherelli, I. Z., Zina, V., Silent Cities project consortium, Challéat, S., Farrugia, N., Froidevaux, J. S. P., Gasc, A., Pajusco, N., Abrahams, C. R., Acevedo-Charry, O., Aguiar, L. M. S., Ahlin, Z. R., Aiple, F., Albert, C. H., Alcocer, I., Alves, A. S., Amorim, F., Andrade, L. B., Araújo, P. M., Ascensão, F., Aucoin, S., Bader, E., Balbuena, D., Barbaro, L., Barbier, E., Cortés, E. B., Barrie, L. E., Bartheld, J. L., Bates, H., Baudouin, A., Beason, R. D., Beckmann, C., Beeston, A., Belá, G., Bellisario, K. M., Belshaw, S., Beltrán, J. F., Beltrão-Mendes, R., Bernard, E., Besche, T., Biro, P. A., Boléat, C., Bossaert, M., Bradley, A., Branco, P., Bredewold, W., Briggs, P. A., Briglia-Ferreira, S. R., Buckner, E., Budinski, I., Burens, A., Buxton, R. T., Canavero, A., Cardoso, P., Carrasco-Rueda, F., Caycedo, P. C., Cazaban, F., Cerveira, L. R., Ceuppens, A., Challéat, A., Larrea, A. C., Charbonneau, A., Charnaux, M., Choksi, P., Cibulka, J., Clavijo-Bustos, J., Colón-Piñeiro, Z., Conde, S., Costa, M. J., Cotão, A., Couturier, C., Scarpelli, M. D. A., da Silva, L. P., Davis, T., de Lacoste, N., Deans, S. L., Dentin, S., Deoniziak, K., Dodgin, S. R., dos Santos, I., Draganoiu, T. I., Drolet, B., Duarte, M. H. L., Duarte, G., Dubset, C., Dziock, F., Eldridge, A., Elise, S., Elliott, D. R., Enguehard, A., Esztl, K., Evans, D. M., Ferreira, D. M., Ferreira, S. A. F., Ferreira, D. F., Ferreira, A. M., Fialas, P. C., Foster-Shaner, L., Freitas, B., Friedman, N. R., Fuller, S., Galop, D., Garside, D., Gattus, J., Geoffray, S., Godart, L., Godet, L., Marques, I. G., González-Garca, F., Griesberger, P., Habib, B., Hallet, M. E., Haribal, M. M., Hatlauf, J., Haupert, S., Herrera, J. M., Herzberger, S. E., Oliveira, F. H., Hodder, K. H., Hoecherl, I., Hulme, M. F., Hyland, E., Jacobs, M., Jaiswal, A., Jégou, L., Jones, S., Jourdan, H., Jůnek, T., Khalatbari, L., Khanwilkar, S., Kitson, J. J. N., Korstjens, Amanda H., Krähenbühl-Künzli, K., Lace, N., Laguet, S., Lankau, H., Laranjeiras, T. O., Lauvin, G., Lavin, S., Le Corre, M., León, M., Levenson, J. J., Linhart, P., Linossier, J., Lizcano, D. J., Llusia, D., Lockett, M., Lopes, P. B., Lopes, R. J., López-Bao, J. V., López-Baucells, A., López-Bosch, D., Machado, R. B., Mande, C., Marchais, G., Marcolin, F., Marn Gómez, O. H., Marques, C. B., Marques, J. T., Martin, T., Mata, V., Matheu-Cortada, E., Médoc, V., Miller, K. E., Montagne, B., Moore, A., Moreno, J. M. A., Moreno-Gómez, F. N., Mueller, S., Murillo-Bedoya, D., Naka, L. N., Newton, A. C., Nunes, J. T., Nyssen, P., Marcaigh, F. Ó., O’Connell, D. P., O’Mara, M. T., Ocampo, D., Ouertani, M., Owren, J. O., Paiva, V. H., Paris, S., Parisot, M., Patankar, S., Pereira, J. M., Barreiro, S. P., Peyronnet, C., Philippe, M., Pijanowski, B. C., Pinto, N., Poff, Z., Poppele, J. M., Power, A., Pratt, V., Proppe, D. S., Proulx, R., Prugh, L., Puechmaille, S. J., Puig-Montserrat, X., Quaglietta, L., Quinn, J. E., Quiroga, N. I., Ramos, M., Rasmussen, R., Reckinger, G., Reed, M., Reginster, J., Rivera, V., Rodrigues, C. F., Rodrguez-González, P. M., Rodrguez-Rodrguez, E., Romaine, L., Roos, A. L., Rosa, J., Ross, S. R. P-J., Rouy, Q., Ryser, A. M., Sadhukhan, S., Sandfort, R., Santos, J. M., Savage, D., Schai-Braun, S. C., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Sebag, M. S., Segurado, P., Serronha, A. M., Shaw, T., Shepherd, B., Sierra-Durán, C., Silva, B. M., Simon, V., Sinclair, P. F., Soto-Navarro, C., Sourdril, A., Sueur, J., Sugai, L. S. M., Tarrant, I. B., Tattersall, F., Templeton, C. N., Thompson, M. E., Todd, M., Tovar-Garca, J. D., Townsend, K., Tuninetti, A., Ullrich, P. A., Vargas Soto, J. S., Vega, K., Ventrice, G., Victor, P. J., Oliveras, J. V., Villén-Pérez, S., Vinet, O., Vivat, A., Vrignault, J., Walton, W. D. J., Watson, C. J., Wearn, O. R., Whyte, D. L., Windsor, F. M., Wu, Y., Xie, S., Puccherelli, I. Z., Zina, V., and Silent Cities project consortium

Abstract

Political responses to the COVID-19 pandemic led to changes in city soundscapes around the globe. From March to October 2020, a consortium of 261 contributors from 35 countries brought together by the Silent Cities project built a unique soundscape recordings collection to report on local acoustic changes in urban areas. We present this collection here, along with metadata including observational descriptions of the local areas from the contributors, open-source environmental data, open-source confinement levels and calculation of acoustic descriptors. We performed a technical validation of the dataset using statistical models run on a subset of manually annotated soundscapes. Results confirmed the large-scale usability of ecoacoustic indices and automatic sound event recognition in the Silent Cities soundscape collection. We expect this dataset to be useful for research in the multidisciplinary field of environmental sciences.

4. SNAPSHOT USA 2019: a coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States

Author

Jerrold L. Belant, Seth C. Crockett, William J. McShea, Adam Zorn, Robert A. Long, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Kelly Anne MacCombie, Helen I. Rowe, Jaquelyn Tleimat, Adrienne Dykstra, Kelsey A. Barnick, Tiffany A. Sprague, Connor Cincotta, Andrew J. Edelman, Marcus A. Lashley, Anthony P. Crupi, Steven Hammerich, Jennifer Sevin, Carolina Baruzzi, Jesse M. Alston, Elizabeth A. Flaherty, Christopher P. Hansen, Damon B. Lesmeister, Sean T. Giery, Caroline N. Ellison, Andrea K. Darracq, George R. Hess, Brian J. O'Neill, Matthew E. Gompper, Christopher M. Schalk, Amelia M. Bergquist, Ronald S. Revord, Brian D. Gerber, Arielle W. Parsons, Chelsey Tellez, Travis W. Knowles, Daniel G. Scognamillo, Christopher Nagy, Jan Schipper, Morgan Gray, Maximilian L. Allen, Gary W. Roemer, Tavis Forrester, Aaron N. Facka, Miranda L. Davis, Alexej P. K. Sirén, Brett A. DeGregorio, Colin E. Studds, Monica Lasky, Melissa T. R. Hawkins, La Roy S.E. Brandt, Thomas E. Lee, Sean M. King, Mark A. Linnell, Jinelle H. Sperry, John F. Benson, Katherine C. B. Weiss, Joshua J. Millspaugh, Fabiola Iannarilli, Bryn Evans, Christopher A. Lepczyk, David Mason, Mark J. Jordan, Jarred M. Brooke, Cara L. Appel, Katherine E. Andy, Jennifer L. Stenglein, Dean E. Beyer, Tru Hubbard, Marketa Zimova, Alexandra J. Bebko, Daniel J. Herrera, Cristian J. Hernandez, Petros Chrysafis, Summer D. Higdon, Caleb Durbin, Sophie L. Nasrallah, Roland Kays, Scott D. LaPoint, Kathryn R. Remine, Brandon T. Barton, Chip Ruthven, Robert C. Lonsinger, Noel Schmitz, Jorie Favreau, Stephen L. Webb, Edward Trout, Mary E. Pendergast, Brenna Wells, Christine Anhalt-Depies, Robert Horan, Christopher A. Whittier, Todd K. Fuller, M. Teague O'Mara, Hila Shamon, Jean E. Fantle-Lepczyk, Rachel M. Cliché, Sean P. Maher, Stephanie S. Coster, Joshua Sands, Kellie M. Kuhn, Helen Bontrager, Christopher T. Rota, Jaylin N. Solberg, Sarah R. Fritts, John P. Vanek, Laura S. Whipple, Erika L. Barthelmess, Alessio Mortelliti, Kodi Jo Jaspers, Daniel Davis, Renee Klann, Erin K. Kuprewicz, Melinda Fowler, Christine C. Rega-Brodsky, Haydée Hernández-Yáñez, Robert Pelletier, Daniel A. Bogan, M. Caitlin Fisher-Reid, Weston C. Thompson, Chris Sutherland, Claire Bresnan, Todd M. Kautz, Nathaniel H. Wehr, Neil H. Carter, Sharyn B. Marks, Carrie Nelson, Jessica C. Burr, Richard G. Lathrop, Austin M. Green, Robert H. Hagen, Andrea Romero, Michael S. Rentz, Matthew S. Leslie, Katarina Russell, Michael V. Cove, David S. Jachowski, Paige S. Warren, Sean A. Neiswenter, Nyeema C. Harris, Jillian R. Kilborn, Taylor Frerichs, Marius van der Merwe, Jennifer Y. Zhao, Darren A. Clark, Derek R. Risch, Jacque Williamson, Diana J. R. Lafferty, Michelle Halbur, Joanne R. Wasdin, Melissa R. Price, Justin A. Compton, Alex J. Jensen, University of St Andrews. Statistics, Cove, M. V., Kays, R., Bontrager, H., Bresnan, C., Lasky, M., Frerichs, T., Klann, R., Lee, T. E., Crockett, S. C., Crupi, A. P., Weiss, K. C. B., Rowe, H., Sprague, T., Schipper, J., Tellez, C., Lepczyk, C. A., Fantle-Lepczyk, J. E., Lapoint, S., Williamson, J., Fisher-Reid, M. C., King, S. M., Bebko, A. J., Chrysafis, P., Jensen, A. J., Jachowski, D. S., Sands, J., Maccombie, K. A., Herrera, D. J., van der Merwe, M., Knowles, T. W., Horan, R. V., Rentz, M. S., Brandt, L. S. E., Nagy, C., Barton, B. T., Thompson, W. C., Maher, S. P., Darracq, A. K., Hess, G., Parsons, A. W., Wells, B., Roemer, G. W., Hernandez, C. J., Gompper, M. E., Webb, S. L., Vanek, J. P., Lafferty, D. J. R., Bergquist, A. M., Hubbard, T., Forrester, T., Clark, D., Cincotta, C., Favreau, J., Facka, A. N., Halbur, M., Hammerich, S., Gray, M., Rega-Brodsky, C. C., Durbin, C., Flaherty, E. A., Brooke, J. M., Coster, S. S., Lathrop, R. G., Russell, K., Bogan, D. A., Cliche, R., Shamon, H., Hawkins, M. T. R., Marks, S. B., Lonsinger, R. C., O'Mara, M. T., Compton, J. A., Fowler, M., Barthelmess, E. L., Andy, K. E., Belant, J. L., Beyer, D. E., Kautz, T. M., Scognamillo, D. G., Schalk, C. M., Leslie, M. S., Nasrallah, S. L., Ellison, C. N., Ruthven, C., Fritts, S., Tleimat, J., Gay, M., Whittier, C. A., Neiswenter, S. A., Pelletier, R., Degregorio, B. A., Kuprewicz, E. K., Davis, M. L., Dykstra, A., Mason, D. S., Baruzzi, C., Lashley, M. A., Risch, D. R., Price, M. R., Allen, M. L., Whipple, L. S., Sperry, J. H., Hagen, R. H., Mortelliti, A., Evans, B. E., Studds, C. E., Siren, A. P. K., Kilborn, J., Sutherland, C., Warren, P., Fuller, T., Harris, N. C., Carter, N. H., Trout, E., Zimova, M., Giery, S. T., Iannarilli, F., Higdon, S. D., Revord, R. S., Hansen, C. P., Millspaugh, J. J., Zorn, A., Benson, J. F., Wehr, N. H., Solberg, J. N., Gerber, B. D., Burr, J. C., Sevin, J., Green, A. M., Sekercioglu, C. H., Pendergast, M., Barnick, K. A., Edelman, A. J., Wasdin, J. R., Romero, A., O'Neill, B. J., Schmitz, N., Alston, J. M., Kuhn, K. M., Lesmeister, D. B., Linnell, M. A., Appel, C. L., Rota, C., Stenglein, J. L., Anhalt-Depies, C., Nelson, C., Long, R. A., Jo Jaspers, K., Remine, K. R., Jordan, M. J., Davis, D., Hernandez-Yanez, H., Zhao, J. Y., and Mcshea, W. J.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Cingulata, QH301 Biology, Carnivora, Population Dynamics, Biodiversity, mammal, Information repository, 01 natural sciences, QA, biodiversity, Mammals, education.field_of_study, camera trap, Ecology, Camera traps, Environmental resource management, Species distribution modeling, Geography, Biogeography, carnivora, Extinction debt, United State, Cetartiodactyla, Didelphimorphia, Lagomorpha, Rodentia, biogeography, camera traps, mammals, occupancy modeling, species distribution modeling, Animals, Birds, United States, Animals, Wild, Occupancy modeling, Population, Wildlife, Wild, 010603 evolutionary biology, Snapshot (photography), QH301, Bird, QA Mathematics, education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Population Dynamic, Animal, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, DAS, Camera trap, Survey data collection, business
Abstract

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. With the accelerating pace of global change, it is imperative that we obtain rapid inventories of the status and distribution of wildlife for ecological inferences and conservation planning. To address this challenge, we launched the SNAPSHOT USA project, a collaborative survey of terrestrial wildlife populations using camera traps across the United States. For our first annual survey, we compiled data across all 50 states during a 14-week period (17 August - 24 November of 2019). We sampled wildlife at 1509 camera trap sites from 110 camera trap arrays covering 12 different ecoregions across four development zones. This effort resulted in 166,036 unique detections of 83 species of mammals and 17 species of birds. All images were processed through the Smithsonian's eMammal camera trap data repository and included an expert review phase to ensure taxonomic accuracy of data, resulting in each picture being reviewed at least twice. The results represent a timely and standardized camera trap survey of the USA. All of the 2019 survey data are made available herein. We are currently repeating surveys in fall 2020, opening up the opportunity to other institutions and cooperators to expand coverage of all the urban-wild gradients and ecophysiographic regions of the country. Future data will be available as the database is updated at eMammal.si.edu/snapshot-usa, as well as future data paper submissions. These data will be useful for local and macroecological research including the examination of community assembly, effects of environmental and anthropogenic landscape variables, effects of fragmentation and extinction debt dynamics, as well as species-specific population dynamics and conservation action plans. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this paper when using the data for publication. Publisher PDF

Published
2021

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