17 results on '"O. V. Golovina"'
Search Results
2. Orthostatic Hypotension: Definition, Pathophysiology, Classification, Prognostic Aspects, Diagnostics and Treatment
- Author
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O. D. Ostroumova, M. S. Cherniaeva, M. M. Petrova, and O. V. Golovina
- Subjects
orthostatic hypotension ,blood pressure ,elderly ,cardiovascular events ,cognitive functions ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
The urgency of the problem of orthostatic hypotension (OH) has increased in recent years. It was due to the high prevalence and its adverse effect on the prognosis and quality of life of patients, especially the elderly and oldest old. The purpose of this review was to summarize the contemporary domestic and foreign literature data about disease. The article presents an updated definition of OH, modern classification, pathophysiology, feature of the course of OH in the elderly, recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. Particular attention is paid to reviewing the results of scientific research on the influence of OH on the risk of developing coronary and cerebrovascular events and overall mortality. OH is one of the forms of orthostatic tolerance and diagnostic criteria were determined by the 2011 Consensus as a sustained fall of systolic blood pressure by at least 20 mm Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure by 10 mm Hg within 3 min of standing. The prevalence of OH ranges depending on the age of the patients and the presence of a number of concomitant diseases: from 6% in healthy people without arterial hypertension up to 50% or more in people older than 75 years with a comorbid pathology. OH is an independent predictor of overall mortality and adverse cardiovascular events. OH is associated with an increased risk of serious adverse cerebrovascular and coronary events, and may also contribute to cognitive impairment and the development of dementia. For today, we have three clinical options OH: classical, early and delayed OH. In addition, OH is classified based on etiology – primary and secondary; and pathophysiological principle – neurogenic OH and not a neurogenic OH (or functional). The algorithm for identifying patients with a high risk of development of OH and diagnostic methods are also presented. Non-medicamentous and medicamentous methods of OH treatment are considered.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY EFFECTIVENESS ON REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LEVEL
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E. A. Morozova, T. A. Belchik, O. V. Golovina, O. P. Kochneva, O. I. Luzgareva, A. V. Mukhacheva, E. Y. Pastukhova, and A. V. Sukhacheva
- Subjects
social policy ,sociological assessment ,statistical indicator ,effectiveness ,region ,municipal level ,History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics ,DK1-4735 ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
The article presents summarized results of the research project; its aim was the development of methodological; methodical; and organizational basis of sociological assessment of social policy effectiveness on regional and municipal levels . Relying on systematic approach; the authors gave definition of the social policy; regional and municipal social policies and some other terms; proposed the own variant of social policy structuring; list of guidelines according to which the relevant object was studied empirically. Complex approach of studying of social policy effectiveness is based on the system of statistical indicators and sociological methods that allow not only to characterize every social policy guideline but also to obtain integrated indices of these guidelines and of the social policy as a whole. Statistical material gathered in Russia; the Kemerovo region; municipal entities; and the results of the conducted sociological study gave opportunity to draw conclusions about positive and negative trends in implementation of social policy in the Kemerovo region and in one of the towns; as well as to prepare recommendations on social policy development.
- Published
- 2013
4. NSAID-induced liver damage with cholestasis
- Author
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A. P. Pereverzev, Е. Е. Pavleeva, O.D. Ostroumova Ostroumova, O. V. Golovina, and A. V. Filippova
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Cholestasis ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Liver damage ,medicine.disease ,business ,Gastroenterology - Abstract
he liver is one of the organs most often affected by medication (MP) intake. Drug-induced liver damage with cholestasis (LIPCH), on the one hand, rarely leads to death in comparison with the hepatocellular type, but, on the other hand, is more often characterized by a long, in some cases chronic course. This type of liver damage is characterized by an increase in the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) > 2 upper limits of normal (ULN) or the ratio of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / ALP < 2 in chronic course. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most readily available (including over-the-counter) and widely used drugs in clinical practice and are often the cause of LIPCH. This article summarizes the available data at the time of preparation of the article on the prevalence, mechanisms of development and features of LIPPH while taking NSAIDs. A separate section is highlighted on the features of the management of such patients. In particular, in accordance with both domestic and foreign clinical guidelines for the drug genesis of liver damage, it is recommended to stop taking the inducer drug and prescribe ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). The efficacy of UDCA in patients with LIPCH, including those associated with the use of NSAIDs, has been confirmed by the results of a large number of randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials. Among the UDCA preparations on the market of the Russian Federation, one cannot fail to pay attention to Exho® (CJSC «Canonpharma Production»), which is bioequivalent to the reference drug, is produced in compliance with GMP standards on a high-tech production base, which ensures its quality, and an affordable price and a large the choice of dosage forms makes it possible to successfully use this drug, including in special categories of patients, for example, elderly patients and/or those suffering from dysphagia.
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- 2021
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5. Initiation of Pharmacotherapy as a Risk Factor of Falling in Older Patients
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V. N Potapov, D. V. Ivashchenko, I. I. Sinitsina, E. S. Ilina, M. I. Savelieva, O. V. Goncharova, V. A. Shalygin, O. V. Golovina, O. T. Bogova, S. V. Gorbatenko, D A Sychev, and S.N. Puzin
- Subjects
Drug ,Polypharmacy ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Risk groups ,Falling (accident) ,Pharmacotherapy ,Older patients ,Medicine ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,Risk factor ,Medical prescription ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Gerontology ,media_common - Abstract
The paper presents literary and original data on the problems of falling for elderly patients. The relationship between the occurrence of a fall and the initiation of drug therapy with a known negative effect on the risk of falling is considered. Data on the frequency and structure of falls by patients with cardiovascular diseases over the age of 75 who received treatment at a multidisciplinary hospital are presented. The data analysis showed a tendency of fall prevalence: a fall was observed in 33.8% of patients in the first 5 days of the hospital stay. This may be associated with a high drug burden and the prescription of new drugs to the patient. The study noted that the therapy was chosen on the first day. Additional drugs were often prescribed, which led to the polypharmacy state. Analysis of individual groups of drugs allowed reliable confirmation of the relationship between the prescription of drugs that increase the fall risk and occurrence in relation to the ophthalmic form of β-blockers (p = 0.04). Polypharmacy as a risk factor of falling in gerontological patients, which was described in the scientific literature, also confirmed the negative effect in our study. Thus, patients who are newly administered drugs known to have negative effect on fall development can be attributed to the risk group for falling.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Kogda neobkhodimo nachinat' lechenie arterial'noy gipertonii s fiksirovannykh kombinatsiy? Novye tendentsii
- Author
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O D Ostroumova and O V Golovina
- Subjects
артериальная гипертония ,антигипертензивная терапия ,комбинированная терапия ,антигипертензивные препараты ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Несмотря на успехи, достигнутые в последние годы, лечение АГ остается одной из главных проблем современной медицины. Это обусловлено высокой распространенностью данного заболевания, которая значительно увеличивается с возрастом и у лиц старших возрастных групп достигает 80%. Кроме того, АГ – основной, хотя, конечно, и не единственный, фактор риска развития серьезных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний – инфаркта миокарда, острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения, хронической сердечной недостаточности и, в конечном итоге, сердечно-сосудистой смертности. Нелеченая АГ может приводить к развитию хронической почечной недостаточности. Наконец, эта проблема имеет и большое социальное значение, поскольку лечение АГ и ее осложнений требует существенных материальных затрат.Необходимость назначения нескольких препаратов для достижения целевого АД доказывает и “рутинная” клиническая практика. По результатам работы отдела системных гипертензий НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова РКНПК МЗ и СР РФ, лишь 33% лечившихся пациентов с АГ “ответили” на монотерапию; у 22% больных для достижения целевого уровня АД требовалось назначение 2, а у 25% – 3 лекарственных средств. В 10% случаев контроль АД достигался при назначении 4 препаратов, а в 2% случаев требовалась 5-компонентная антигипертензивная терапия.Исходя из вышеизложенного, возрастает роль комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии, т.е. комбинаций низких и/или средних доз гипотензивных препаратов из разных классов.Современные подходы к лечению АГ значительно расширяют показания к комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии. С нее рекомендуется начинать лечение, минуя стадию монотерапии, больных со II, а тем более с III стадией АГ. При этом все преимущества имеют фиксированные комбинации антигипертензивных средств, особенно комбинация ингибитор АПФ плюс диуретик.
- Published
- 2005
7. [Initiation of pharmacotherapy as a risk factor for older patients.]
- Author
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E S, Ilina, O T, Bogova, S V, Gorbatenko, O V, Golovina, V A, Shalygin, D V, Ivashchenko, I I, Sinitsina, M I, Savelieva, V N, Potapov, O V, Goncharova, S N, Puzin, and D A, Sychev
- Subjects
Hospitalization ,Drug Therapy ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Risk Factors ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Accidental Falls ,Aged - Abstract
The article presents the literature and original data on the problems of falls in elderly patients. The connection of the fact of falling with initiation of therapy by a number of drugs known to have a negative impact on the risk of falling is considered. The article presents data on the frequency and structure of falls on the example of patients with cardiovascular diseases older than 75 years, treated in a multidisciplinary hospital. The analysis of the data showed a tendency of prevalence of the fact of falling in 1/3 patients (33,8%) in the first 5 days of hospital stay, which may be associated with high drug burden and the appointment of «new» drugs for the patient. The study noted that it was on the first day that the selection of therapy took place and additional drugs were often prescribed, leading to a state of polypragmasia. Analysis of individual groups of drugs was able to reliably confirm the relationship between the appointment of drugs that increase.В статье представлены литературные и оригинальные данные по проблемам падений у пациентов старческого возраста. Рассмотрена связь факта падения с инициацией терапии лекарственными средствами, известными негативным влиянием на риск падения. Представлены данные по частоте и структуре падений на примере пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями старше 75 лет, получавших лечение в условиях многопрофильного стационара. При анализе полученных данных отмечена тенденция преобладания факта падения у 1/3 (33,8%) пациентов в первые 5 дней пребывания в стационаре, что может быть ассоциировано с высоким лекарственным обременением и назначением «новых» для пациента средств. В исследовании отмечено, что именно в первые сутки происходил подбор терапии и часто назначались дополнительные лекарственные средства, что приводило к состоянию полипрагмазии. Анализ по отдельным группам препаратов смог достоверно подтвердить взаимосвязь назначения лекарственных средств, повышающих риск падения, и развития падений в отношении офтальмологической формы бета-адреноблокаторов (p=0,04). Полипрагмазия как фактор риска падений у геронтологических пациентов, описанная в научной литературе, в нашей работе также подтвердила свое негативное влияние. Таким образом, пациентов, «новых пользователей» лекарств, известных по негативному влиянию развития падения, можно отнести в группу риска по падению.
- Published
- 2020
8. Atrial fibrillation as Risk Factor for Development of Cognitive Function Impairment and Dementia. Potential of Anticoagulant Therapy in Their Prevention
- Author
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Olga D. Ostroumova, O. V. Golovina, and M. S. Cherniaeva
- Subjects
Rivaroxaban ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Warfarin ,Cognition ,Atrial fibrillation ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,medicine.disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anticoagulant therapy ,medicine ,Dementia ,In patient ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Risk factor ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Intensive care medicine ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This article presents an overview of data of Russian and foreign literature on possible associations between cognitive impairment and atrial fibrillation (AF). It includes modern classification of cognitive impairment, mechanisms of the effect of AF on cognitive functions and development of dementia, recommendations for the prevention of cognitive impairment in patients with AF. Special attention is paid to the assessment of cognitive status, and safe anticoagulant therapy, which is a priority in the prevention of cognitive impairment in patients with AF. Analysis of literature showed greater efficacy and safety of drugs from the group of Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC), rivaroxaban in particular, in comparison with warfarin. Drugs from the NOAC group can be recommended for prevention stroke, cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly patients with AF.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. [Atrial fibrillation as Risk Factor for Development of Cognitive Function Impairment and Dementia. Potential of Anticoagulant Therapy in Their Prevention]
- Author
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O D, Ostroumova, M S, Cherniaeva, and O V, Golovina
- Subjects
Cognition ,Rivaroxaban ,Risk Factors ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Administration, Oral ,Anticoagulants ,Humans ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Dementia ,Warfarin ,Aged ,Russia - Abstract
This article presents an overview of data of Russian and foreign literature on possible associations between cognitive impairment and atrial fibrillation (AF). It includes modern classification of cognitive impairment, mechanisms of the effect of AF on cognitive functions and development of dementia, recommendations for the prevention of cognitive impairment in patients with AF. Special attention is paid to the assessment of cognitive status, and safe anticoagulant therapy, which is a priority in the prevention of cognitive impairment in patients with AF. Analysis of literature showed greater efficacy and safety of drugs from the group of Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC), rivaroxaban in particular, in comparison with warfarin. Drugs from the NOAC group can be recommended for prevention stroke, cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly patients with AF.
- Published
- 2018
10. Golovina O.V. The activities of the Russian Monarchist Union during World War І and the February Revolution: Historiographical Problems
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O V Golovina
- Subjects
History ,Historiography ,Classics ,First world war - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Production of Improved Oil Bitumen of European Quality
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V. A. Tyshenko, O. V. Golovina, and N. V. Nikitchenko
- Subjects
Waste management ,Asphalt ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Environmental science ,Production (economics) ,Quality (business) ,media_common - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Efficacy of the fixed combination β-blocker and calcium antagonist Logimax at women with an essential hypertensionin different age groups
- Author
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Olga D. Ostroumova, O V Golovina, O V Zhukova, A V Otdelenov, and A V Srednyakov
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,fixed combination therapy ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Endothelium ,business.industry ,Metoprolol Succinate ,arterial hypertension at women ,Antagonist ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Vasodilation ,Calcium ,Duplex scanning ,Blood pressure ,Endocrinology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Felodipine ,chemistry ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The functional condition of endothelium is investigated at 36 patients with arterial hypertension II-III of a stage (aged 44-80 years) during 3 monthly treatments by fixed combination metoprolol succinate + felodipine (Logimax). Blood pressure (BP) was monitored for 24 hours. Endothelial vasodilatation function and thickness of a complex intimae - media were evaluated with ultrasonic duplex scanning of arteries. It has been revealed reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and structural remodeling of peripheral arteries in elderly hypertensives. Alongside with high antihypertensive activity, indapamid retard positively influenced on structural and functional characteristics of humeral arteries.
- Published
- 2009
13. Klinicheskaya i ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' lecheniya arterial'noy gipertenzii v usloviyakh statsionara: fokus na polnodozovye kombinatsii
- Author
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O V Bondarets, O V Zhukova, S V Paukov, N V Sklyarova, O V Golovina, and Olga D. Ostroumova
- Subjects
гидрохлортиазид ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,антигипертензивная терапия ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,фиксированная комбинация ,диуретик ,эналаприл ,артериальная гипертензия ,ингибитор апф - Abstract
Несмотря на успехи, достигнутые в последние годы, лечение артериальной гипертензии (АГ) остается одной из главных проблем современной медицины. Это обусловлено высокой распространенностью данного заболевания, которая значительно увеличивается с возрастом и у лиц старших возрастных групп достигает 80%. В крупных клинических исследованиях добиться целевого снижения АД у больных АГ также удавалось лишь при использовании у многих из них комбинации двух препаратов и более. Необходимость назначения нескольких препаратов для достижения целевого АД доказывает и "рутинная" клиническая практика. Исходя из изложенного возрастает роль комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии, т.е. комбинаций оптимальных доз антигипертензивных препаратов разных классов. В условиях стационара тактика ведения больных АГ, основанная на назначении полнодозовой фиксированной комбинации ингибитора АПФ эналаприла и диуретика гидрохлортиазида (Ко-Ренитек), имеет как клинические (эффективность, безопасность), так и экономические преимущества перед произвольной комбинацией генерических форм эналаприла с гидрохлортиазидом.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Kogda neobkhodimo nachinat' lechenie arterial'noy gipertonii s fiksirovannykh kombinatsiy? Novye tendentsii
- Author
-
Olga D. Ostroumova and O V Golovina
- Abstract
Несмотря на успехи, достигнутые в последние годы, лечение АГ остается одной из главных проблем современной медицины. Это обусловлено высокой распространенностью данного заболевания, которая значительно увеличивается с возрастом и у лиц старших возрастных групп достигает 80%. Кроме того, АГ – основной, хотя, конечно, и не единственный, фактор риска развития серьезных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний – инфаркта миокарда, острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения, хронической сердечной недостаточности и, в конечном итоге, сердечно-сосудистой смертности. Нелеченая АГ может приводить к развитию хронической почечной недостаточности. Наконец, эта проблема имеет и большое социальное значение, поскольку лечение АГ и ее осложнений требует существенных материальных затрат.Необходимость назначения нескольких препаратов для достижения целевого АД доказывает и “рутинная” клиническая практика. По результатам работы отдела системных гипертензий НИИ кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова РКНПК МЗ и СР РФ, лишь 33% лечившихся пациентов с АГ “ответили” на монотерапию; у 22% больных для достижения целевого уровня АД требовалось назначение 2, а у 25% – 3 лекарственных средств. В 10% случаев контроль АД достигался при назначении 4 препаратов, а в 2% случаев требовалась 5-компонентная антигипертензивная терапия.Исходя из вышеизложенного, возрастает роль комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии, т.е. комбинаций низких и/или средних доз гипотензивных препаратов из разных классов.Современные подходы к лечению АГ значительно расширяют показания к комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии. С нее рекомендуется начинать лечение, минуя стадию монотерапии, больных со II, а тем более с III стадией АГ. При этом все преимущества имеют фиксированные комбинации антигипертензивных средств, особенно комбинация ингибитор АПФ плюс диуретик.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Production of Improved Oil Bitumen of European Quality.
- Author
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N V Nikitchenko, V A Tyshenko, and O V Golovina
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The frequency of potentially inappropriate medication use according to the Beers' criteria in elderly people at the therapy departments of a multidisciplinary hospital
- Author
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D A Sychev, K S Danilina, and O V Golovina
- Subjects
polypragmasy ,potentially inappropriate medications ,elderly ,pharmacotherapy ,adverse drug reactions ,Medicine - Abstract
Aim. To analyze the frequency of potentially inappropriate medication use according to the Beers' criteria in elderly people at the therapy departments of a hospital. Subjects and methods. Case histories of 150 patients over 65 years of age (47 men and 103 women at the age of 79.0±15.5 years) treated at the therapy department of a multidisciplinary hospital were analyzed to estimate the frequency of potentially inappropriate medication use in elderly people according to the Beers' criteria in the 4-month period: from March to June 2013. Each treatment sheet was checked against the so-called Beers' list (supported by the American Geriatric Associated in 2012) to reveal the use of potentially inappropriate medications. Results. An average of 6.4±4.0 drugs was simultaneously used in the patients. In 61 (40.67%) patients, the treatment sheets showed 78 potentially inappropriate medications that should be avoided by the elderly. Twenty-one (14%) patients were noted to use 24 potentially inappropriate drugs that should be avoided by elderly patients with definite diseases and syndromes. Fifty (33.3%) patients were observed to have taken the drugs that should be used with great caution. Conclusion. The findings suggest that the elderly patients frequently receive potentially inappropriate medications; as a result their benefits can be overweighed by the risk.
- Published
- 2015
17. Efficacy of the fixed combination β-blocker and calcium antagonist Logimax at women with an essential hypertensionin different age groups
- Author
-
O D Ostroumova, O V Zhukova, O V Golovina, A V Srednyakov, and A V Otdelenov
- Subjects
arterial hypertension at women ,fixed combination therapy ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
The functional condition of endothelium is investigated at 36 patients with arterial hypertension II-III of a stage (aged 44-80 years) during 3 monthly treatments by fixed combination metoprolol succinate + felodipine (Logimax). Blood pressure (BP) was monitored for 24 hours. Endothelial vasodilatation function and thickness of a complex intimae - media were evaluated with ultrasonic duplex scanning of arteries. It has been revealed reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and structural remodeling of peripheral arteries in elderly hypertensives. Alongside with high antihypertensive activity, indapamid retard positively influenced on structural and functional characteristics of humeral arteries.
- Published
- 2009
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