1. Nearly perfect resonant absorption and coherent thermal emission by hBN-based photonic crystals
- Author
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Bayram Butun, Hodjat Hajian, Amir Ghobadi, Ekmel Ozbay, and Özbay, Ekmel
- Subjects
Thermal emission ,Materials science ,Phonon ,Multilayer films ,Optical characteristics ,Physics::Optics ,Surface plasmons ,02 engineering and technology ,One-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC) ,01 natural sciences ,Absorption ,010309 optics ,Photonic crystals ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Planar ,Optics ,Microcomputers ,Polarization ,0103 physical sciences ,Coherent thermal emission ,Thin film ,Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) ,Lithography ,Photonic crystal ,business.industry ,Surface plasmon ,Potassium compounds ,Surface waves ,Surface plasmon polaritons ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Surface plasmon polariton ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Alternating layers ,Resonant absorption ,Multilayers ,Multilayer designs ,Optoelectronics ,Photonics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Optimized structures - Abstract
In this paper, we numerically demonstrate mid-IR nearly perfect resonant absorption and coherent thermal emission for both polarizations and wide angular region using multilayer designs of unpatterned films of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). In these optimized structures, the films of hBN are transferred onto a Ge spacer layer on top of a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC) composed of alternating layers of KBr and Ge. According to the perfect agreements between our analytical and numerical results, we discover that the mentioned optical characteristic of the hBN-based 1D PCs is due to a strong coupling between localized photonic modes supported by the PC and the phononic modes of hBN films. These coupled modes are referred as Tamm phonons. Moreover, our findings prove that the resonant absorptions can be red-or blue-shifted by changing the thickness of hBN and the spacer layer. The obtained results in this paper are beneficial for designing coherent thermal sources, light absorbers, and sensors operating within 6.2 mu m to 7.3 mu m in a wide angular range and both polarizations. The planar and lithography free nature of this multilayer design is a prominent factor that makes it a large scale compatible design. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
- Published
- 2017
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