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4. The management of acute venous thromboembolism in clinical practice - study rationale and protocol of the European PREFER in VTE Registry

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Agnelli, G., Gitt, A. K., Bauersachs, R., Fronk, E. -M., Laeis, P., Mismetti, P., Monreal, M., Willich, S. N., Wolf, W. -P., Cohen, A. T., Brodmann, M., Rief, P., Eischer, L., Stoshikj, S., Hirschl, M., Weinmann, S., Marschang, P., Abbadie, F., Achkar, A., Addala, A., Adnet, F., Alexandra, J. -F., Aquilanti, S., Belhassane, A., Benaroya, A., Berremili, T., Grenot, M. C., Birr, V., Holtea, D., Bonnin, C., Bosler, F., Durand, M. -G. B., Brisot, D., Brousse, C., De La Fuente, T., Cayman, R., Cazaubon, M., Champion, O., Chanut, M., Chevalet, P., Connault, J., Durant, C., Constans, J., Cordeanu, M., Couturaud, F., Lacut, K., De Dedker, L., Decoulx, E., Derrien, B., Diamand, J. -M., Diard, A., Douadi, Y., Dupas, S., Remond, S. S. M., Sevestre, M. -A., Edhery, S., Falvo, N., Taralunga, C. F., Ferrari, E., Gaillard, C., Garrigues, D., Gillet, J. L., Giordana, P., Grange, C., Vital-Durand, D., Grare, F., Henni, A. H., Heuser, S., Schmidt, J., Hidden-Henic, V., Hottin, D., Imbert, B., Pernod, G., Jakob, D., Jacquinandi, V., Jurus, C., Lacoste, A., Laroche, J. -P., Martin, M., Mazollier, C., Mersel, T., Miserey, G., Nedey, C., Nou, M., Quere, I., Ouvry, P., Peuch, B., Pichot, O., Poulain, V., Ray, P., Rifai, A., Roy, P. -M., Saby, J. -C., Simon, F., Simonot-Lalandec, E., Stephan, D., Tissot, A., Vodoungnon, H., Adamczyk, A., Schnabl, S., Ahmad, W. A., Weber, H., Axthelm, C., Bergmann, K., Beschorner, U., Knittel, M., Binias, K. -H., Pasligh, M., Boral, M., Friederike, G., Bratsch, H., Brauer, G., Burghard, S., Demann, C., Rennebaum, C., Demmig, A., Eberlein, U., Enger, F., Eschenburg, J., Forkmann, L., Frank, J., Freischmidt, H., Gassauer, M., Fritsche, I., Kubicek-Hofmann, C., Goebels, M. -C., Guggenbichler, S., Hartel, D., Hartmann, K., Heilberger, P., Heinsius, A., Held, M., Schnupp, S., Herman, G., Herold, J., Hertrich, F., Hommel, H., Hutte, G., Kalka, C., Jungandreas, K., Ramthor, M., Karcher, J., Werner, N., Karl-Wollweber, S., Keilhau, D. -A., Kittel, K., Knolinski, T., Kohler, C., Werth, S., Kopplin, U., Korner, I., Wittig, K., Kroger, K., Moysidis, T., Kroschel, U., Leschke, M., zur Nieden, T., Lubbert, G., Lutz, A., Wucherpfennig, P., Marencke, G. -H., Mortensen, K., Reppel, M., Nelles, H., Nestler, K., Neumeister, A., Schlosser, A., Oettler, W., Ott, I., Otto, A., Pertermann, A., Pfister, R., Pindur, L., Pourhassan, S., Predel, D., Pudollek, T., Reimer, D., Richter, C., Rieker, E., Rothenbucher, G., Rothhagen, B., Rudolff, S., Stucker, M., Schafer, A., Sonnenschein, K., Schafnitzl, W., Schellong, S., Voigts, B., Schiller, M., Schmeink, T., Schneider, H., Schon, N., Schulze, M., Sechtem, U., Sedl, S., Werno, H. S., Stachowitz, J., Thieme, M., Tiefenbacher, C., Tsantilas, D., Vieth, P., vom Dahl, J., Grun-Himmelmann, K., von Bilderling, P., von Maltik, T., Weinrich, K., Weyer, M., Koln, E. K., Wirtz, P., Wittig, I., Zierock, P., Ageno, W., Caprioli, M., Rancan, E., Guercini, F., Mommi, V., Amitrano, M., Cannavacciuolo, F., Amore, M., D'Antoni, S., Angelini, E., Forgia, S. L., Antignani, P. L., Calandra, G., Arone, A., Perticone, F., Sciacqua, A., Asaro, G., Bellisi, M., Attanzio, M. T., Pinto, A., Attinasi, V., Cillari, E., Sorvillo, S., Balbarini, A., Santini, C., Violo, C., Banfi, E., Lodigiani, C., Barcellona, D., Delpin, S., Marongiu, S., Barillari, G., Pasca, S, Bartolini, C., Verdecchia, P., Bartone, M., Mancuso, G., Bellanuova, I., Felis, S., Bellizzi, A., Masotti, L., Bianchi, M., Carugati, A., Bianchini, G., Guarnera, G., Boari, B., Gallerani, M., Pasin, M., Bortoluzzi, C., Parisi, R., Brucoli, C., Palasciano, G., Camporese, G., Tonello, C., Canafoglia, L., Rupoli, S., Cancellieri, E., Paoletti, O., Testa, S., Carlizza, A., Carnovali, M., Sada, S., Samaden, A., Casarsa, C., Mearelli, F., Pivetti, G., Catalini, R., Zingaretti, O., Vascolare, M., Cavazza, S., Cosmi, B., Cenci, C., Prisco, D., Silvestri, E., Ceresa, F., Patane, F., Ciampa, A., Siniscalchi, V., Ciarambino, T., De Bartolomeo, G., Clemente, M., Conti, F., Paiella, L., D'Avino, M., D'Alessandro, A., Placentino, M., Sollazzo, V., D'Angelo, A., Vigano, S., De Campora, P., Sangiuolo, R., De Franciscis, S., Serra, R., De Gaudenzi, E., De Santis, F., Piccinni, G. C., De Tommaso, I. D., Di Francesco, L., Vincentelli, G. M., Di Maggio, R., Saccullo, G., Siragusa, S., Di Micco, P., Fontanella, A., Di Michele, D., Di Minno, G., Tufano, A., Di Nisio, M., Porreca, E., Donadio, F., Imberti, D., Enea, I., Fabbian, F., Manfredini, R., Pala, M., Falanga, A., Milesi, V., Fiore, V., Franco, E., Giudice, G., Frausini, G., Rovinelli, M., Fuorlo, M., Landolfi, R., Morretti, T., Gamberini, S., Salmi, R., Ghirarduzzi, A., Veropalumbo, M. R., Ghizzi, M., Pepe, C., Gianniello, F., Martinelli, I., Iosub, D. I., Piovella, F., Iozzi, E., Talerico, A., Regina, M. L., Orlandini, F., Marconi, L., Palla, A., Marcucci, R., Poli, D., Margheriti, R., Sala, G., Marra, A., Marrocco, F., Montagna, E. S., Silvestris, F., Vallarelli, S., Mos, L., Rossetto, V., Mugno, F., Di Salvo, M., Nitti, C., Pennacchioni, M., Salvi, A., Olivieri, O., Tosi, F., Zorzi, F., Onesta, M., Pagliara, V., Villalta, S., Paolucci, G., Severino, S., Pierri, F., Russo, V., Pizzini, A. M., Quintavalla, R., Rubino, P., Ria, L., Schenone, A., Strafino, C., Tropeano, P., Vetrano, A., Zanatta, N., Cansino, M. D. A., Gutierrez, J. A., de las Revillas, F. A., Fernandez, C. A., Mijares, N. C., Blanco-Molina, M. A., Garcia, M. A., Seijo, D. J., Blazquez, R. A., Lopez-Saez, J. -B., Rodrigo, E. A., Blanch, J. V., Arxe, A. A., Dalmau, F. G. -B., Quincoces, A. B., Loizaga, A. G., Perez, J. L. B., Diaz, P. B., Loaiza, A. Q., Castellote, M. C., Alcantara, I. C., Padierna, M. L., Exposito, M. C., Mas, A. C., Castro, F. C., Sanz, R. C., de Saracho, J. O., de la Fuente, E. C., de Ancos Aracil, C., Ruiz, J. R., de Daborenea Gonzalez, M. D., Iglesias, A. F., de la Fuente Aguado, J., Gonzalez, L. G., del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan, M., Hernandez, A. L., del Toro Cervera, J., Rus, G. P., Bregel, J. L. D., Fernandez, F. D., Teresa Elias Hernandez, Palomares, L. J., Bataler, R. F., Rodriguez, J. A. N., Garcia, J. M. G., Porras, J. R. G., Garcia, M. G., Lopez, E. H., Lazaro, A. R., Jaras, M. J., Castro, D. J., Madridejos, R. J. -R., Navas, J. M. P., Lecumberri, R., Martinez, N., Castellanos, G. T. L., Espinosa, L. M., Jimenez, L. L., Cobo, O. M., Saiz, C. M., Pizarro, Y. R., Yglesias, P. J. M., Martin del Pozo, M., Melibovsky, L., Altarriba, E. S., Bosch, M. M., Secades, R. M., Lujan, J. M. M., Mestre, A. R., Moral, P. M., Parra, J. A. T., Flores, A. M., Munoz-Torrero, J. F. S., Rodriguez, F. J. M., Fernandez, M. J. N., Sibajas, E. O., de Sedas, M. V., Caballero, P. P., del Campo, I. P. M., Sanchez, J. P., Gallego, A. R., Alvarez, I. V., Beltran, E. M. R., Fuentes, D. S., Schilling, V. R., Alvarez, J. S., Lopez, G. T., Caralt, J. M. S., Miranda, R. T., de Antonio, E. U., Banyai, M., Frank, U., Gian Reto Jorg, Jeanneret, C., Staub, D., Ackroyd, S., Agarwal, G., Mearns, B., Alikhan, R., Allameddine, A., Al-Refaie, F., Arden, C., Austin, A., Bakhai, A., Barton, T., Ewad, H., Body, R., Thachil, J., Chacko, J., Chandra, D., Charters, F., Church, A., Mcgrane, F., Clements, J., Clifford, P., Cox, D., Crouch, M., Crowther, M., Davies, E., Davies, M., Dimitri, S., Drebes, A., Franklin, S., George, J., Irvine, N., Gerofke, H., Gibbs, C., Goh, T., Gupta, S., Holmes, J., Jackson-Voyzey, E., Jones, N., Kallat, A., Kerr, P., Kesteven, P., Lench, T., Lester, W., Lowe, G., Lewis, M., Mccormack, T., Mccoye, A., Moriarty, A., Morris, W., Myers, B., Narayanan, M., Oo, N., Reed, M., Rose, P., Saja, K., Sivakumaran, M., Sohal, M., Solomons, G., Sultanzadeh, S. J., Venton, T., Wakeling, J., Walby, C., Waldron, M., Watt, S., Willcock, W., Agnelli, G., Gitt, A. K., Bauersachs, R., Fronk, E. -M., Laeis, P., Mismetti, P., Monreal, M., Willich, S. N., Wolf, W. -P., Cohen, A. T., Brodmann, M., Rief, P., Eischer, L., Stoshikj, S., Hirschl, M., Weinmann, S., Marschang, P., Abbadie, F., Achkar, A., Addala, A., Adnet, F., Alexandra, J. -F., Aquilanti, S., Belhassane, A., Benaroya, A., Berremili, T., Grenot, M. C., Birr, V., Holtea, D., Bonnin, C., Bosler, F., Durand, M. -G. B., Brisot, D., Brousse, C., De La Fuente, T., Cayman, R., Cazaubon, M., Champion, O., Chanut, M., Chevalet, P., Connault, J., Durant, C., Constans, J., Cordeanu, M., Couturaud, F., Lacut, K., De Dedker, L., Decoulx, E., Derrien, B., Diamand, J. -M., Diard, A., Douadi, Y., Dupas, S., Remond, S. S. M., Sevestre, M. -A., Edhery, S., Falvo, N., Taralunga, C. F., Ferrari, E., Gaillard, C., Garrigues, D., Gillet, J. L., Giordana, P., Grange, C., Vital-Durand, D., Grare, F., Henni, A. H., Heuser, S., Schmidt, J., Hidden-Henic, V., Hottin, D., Imbert, B., Pernod, G., Jakob, D., Jacquinandi, V., Jurus, C., Lacoste, A., Laroche, J. -P., Martin, M., Mazollier, C., Mersel, T., Miserey, G., Nedey, C., Nou, M., Quere, I., Ouvry, P., Peuch, B., Pichot, O., Poulain, V., Ray, P., Rifai, A., Roy, P. -M., Saby, J. -C., Simon, F., Simonot-Lalandec, E., Stephan, D., Tissot, A., Vodoungnon, H., Adamczyk, A., Schnabl, S., Ahmad, W. A., Weber, H., Axthelm, C., Bergmann, K., Beschorner, U., Knittel, M., Binias, K. -H., Pasligh, M., Boral, M., Friederike, G., Bratsch, H., Brauer, G., Burghard, S., Demann, C., Rennebaum, C., Demmig, A., Eberlein, U., Enger, F., Eschenburg, J., Forkmann, L., Frank, J., Freischmidt, H., Gassauer, M., Fritsche, I., Kubicek-Hofmann, C., Goebels, M. -C., Guggenbichler, S., Hartel, D., Hartmann, K., Heilberger, P., Heinsius, A., Held, M., Schnupp, S., Herman, G., Herold, J., Hertrich, F., Hommel, H., Hutte, G., Kalka, C., Jungandreas, K., Ramthor, M., Karcher, J., Werner, N., Karl-Wollweber, S., Keilhau, D. -A., Kittel, K., Knolinski, T., Kohler, C., Werth, S., Kopplin, U., Korner, I., Wittig, K., Kroger, K., Moysidis, T., Kroschel, U., Leschke, M., zur Nieden, T., Lubbert, G., Lutz, A., Wucherpfennig, P., Marencke, G. -H., Mortensen, K., Reppel, M., Nelles, H., Nestler, K., Neumeister, A., Schlosser, A., Oettler, W., Ott, I., Otto, A., Pertermann, A., Pfister, R., Pindur, L., Pourhassan, S., Predel, D., Pudollek, T., Reimer, D., Richter, C., Rieker, E., Rothenbucher, G., Rothhagen, B., Rudolff, S., Stucker, M., Schafer, A., Sonnenschein, K., Schafnitzl, W., Schellong, S., Voigts, B., Schiller, M., Schmeink, T., Schneider, H., Schon, N., Schulze, M., Sechtem, U., Sedl, S., Werno, H. S., Stachowitz, J., Thieme, M., Tiefenbacher, C., Tsantilas, D., Vieth, P., vom Dahl, J., Grun-Himmelmann, K., von Bilderling, P., von Maltik, T., Weinrich, K., Weyer, M., Koln, E. K., Wirtz, P., Wittig, I., Zierock, P., Ageno, W., Caprioli, M., Rancan, E., Guercini, F., Mommi, V., Amitrano, M., Cannavacciuolo, F., Amore, M., D'Antoni, S., Angelini, E., Forgia, S. L., Antignani, P. L., Calandra, G., Arone, A., Perticone, F., Sciacqua, A., Asaro, G., Bellisi, M., Attanzio, M. T., Pinto, A., Attinasi, V., Cillari, E., Sorvillo, S., Balbarini, A., Santini, C., Violo, C., Banfi, E., Lodigiani, C., Barcellona, D., Delpin, S., Marongiu, S., Barillari, G., Pasca, S., Bartolini, C., Verdecchia, P., Bartone, M., Mancuso, G., Bellanuova, I., Felis, S., Bellizzi, A., Masotti, L., Bianchi, M., Carugati, A., Bianchini, G., Guarnera, G., Boari, B., Gallerani, M., Pasin, M., Bortoluzzi, C., Parisi, R., Brucoli, C., Palasciano, G., Camporese, G., Tonello, C., Canafoglia, L., Rupoli, S., Cancellieri, E., Paoletti, O., Testa, S., Carlizza, A., Carnovali, M., Sada, S., Samaden, A., Casarsa, C., Mearelli, F., Pivetti, G., Catalini, R., Zingaretti, O., Vascolare, M., Cavazza, S., Cosmi, B., Cenci, C., Prisco, D., Silvestri, E., Ceresa, F., Patane, F., Ciampa, A., Siniscalchi, V., Ciarambino, T., De Bartolomeo, G., Clemente, M., Conti, F., Paiella, L., D'Avino, M., D'Alessandro, A., Placentino, M., Sollazzo, V., D'Angelo, A., Vigano, S., De Campora, P., Sangiuolo, R., De Franciscis, S., Serra, R., De Gaudenzi, E., De Santis, F., Piccinni, G. C., De Tommaso, I. D., Di Francesco, L., Vincentelli, G. M., Di Maggio, R., Saccullo, G., Siragusa, S., Di Micco, P., Fontanella, A., Di Michele, D., Di Minno, G., Tufano, A., Di Nisio, M., Porreca, E., Donadio, F., Imberti, D., Enea, I., Fabbian, F., Manfredini, R., Pala, M., Falanga, A., Milesi, V., Fiore, V., Franco, E., Giudice, G., Frausini, G., Rovinelli, M., Fuorlo, M., Landolfi, R., Morretti, T., Gamberini, S., Salmi, R., Ghirarduzzi, A., Veropalumbo, M. R., Ghizzi, M., Pepe, C., Gianniello, F., Martinelli, I., Iosub, D. I., Piovella, F., Iozzi, E., Talerico, A., Regina, M. L., Orlandini, F., Marconi, L., Palla, A., Marcucci, R., Poli, D., Margheriti, R., Sala, G., Marra, A., Marrocco, F., Montagna, E. S., Silvestris, F., Vallarelli, S., Mos, L., Rossetto, V., Mugno, F., Di Salvo, M., Nitti, C., Pennacchioni, M., Salvi, A., Olivieri, O., Tosi, F., Zorzi, F., Onesta, M., Pagliara, V., Villalta, S., Paolucci, G., Severino, S., Pierri, F., Russo, V., Pizzini, A. M., Quintavalla, R., Rubino, P., Ria, L., Schenone, A., Strafino, C., Tropeano, P., Vetrano, A., Zanatta, N., Cansino, M. D. A., Gutierrez, J. A., de las Revillas, F. A., Fernandez, C. A., Mijares, N. C., Blanco-Molina, M. A., Garcia, M. A., Seijo, D. J., Blazquez, R. A., Lopez-Saez, J. -B., Rodrigo, E. A., Blanch, J. V., Arxe, A. A., Dalmau, F. G. -B., Quincoces, A. B., Loizaga, A. G., Perez, J. L. B., Diaz, P. B., Loaiza, A. Q., Castellote, M. C., Alcantara, I. C., Padierna, M. L., Exposito, M. C., Mas, A. C., Castro, F. C., Sanz, R. C., de Saracho, J. O., de la Fuente, E. C., de Ancos Aracil, C., Ruiz, J. R., de Daborenea Gonzalez, M. D., Iglesias, A. F., de la Fuente Aguado, J., Gonzalez, L. G., del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan, M., Hernandez, A. L., del Toro Cervera, J., Rus, G. P., Bregel, J. L. D., Fernandez, F. D., Teresa Elias, Hernandez, Palomares, L. J., Bataler, R. F., Rodriguez, J. A. N., Garcia, J. M. G., Porras, J. R. G., Garcia, M. G., Lopez, E. H., Lazaro, A. R., Jaras, M. J., Castro, D. J., Madridejos, R. J. -R., Navas, J. M. P., Lecumberri, R., Martinez, N., Castellanos, G. T. L., Espinosa, L. M., Jimenez, L. L., Cobo, O. M., Saiz, C. M., Pizarro, Y. R., Yglesias, P. J. M., Martin del Pozo, M., Melibovsky, L., Altarriba, E. S., Bosch, M. M., Secades, R. M., Lujan, J. M. M., Mestre, A. R., Moral, P. M., Parra, J. A. T., Flores, A. M., Munoz-Torrero, J. F. S., Rodriguez, F. J. M., Fernandez, M. J. N., Sibajas, E. O., de Sedas, M. V., Caballero, P. P., del Campo, I. P. M., Sanchez, J. P., Gallego, A. R., Alvarez, I. V., Beltran, E. M. R., Fuentes, D. S., Schilling, V. R., Alvarez, J. S., Lopez, G. T., Caralt, J. M. S., Miranda, R. T., de Antonio, E. U., Banyai, M., Frank, U., Gian Reto, Jorg, Jeanneret, C., Staub, D., Ackroyd, S., Agarwal, G., Mearns, B., Alikhan, R., Allameddine, A., Al-Refaie, F., Arden, C., Austin, A., Bakhai, A., Barton, T., Ewad, H., Body, R., Thachil, J., Chacko, J., Chandra, D., Charters, F., Church, A., Mcgrane, F., Clements, J., Clifford, P., Cox, D., Crouch, M., Crowther, M., Davies, E., Davies, M., Dimitri, S., Drebes, A., Franklin, S., George, J., Irvine, N., Gerofke, H., Gibbs, C., Goh, T., Gupta, S., Holmes, J., Jackson-Voyzey, E., Jones, N., Kallat, A., Kerr, P., Kesteven, P., Lench, T., Lester, W., Lowe, G., Lewis, M., Mccormack, T., Mccoye, A., Moriarty, A., Morris, W., Myers, B., Narayanan, M., Oo, N., Reed, M., Rose, P., Saja, K., Sivakumaran, M., Sohal, M., Solomons, G., Sultanzadeh, S. J., Venton, T., Wakeling, J., Walby, C., Waldron, M., Watt, S., Willcock, W., Zafar, A., Agnelli, G, Gitt, A, Bauersachs, R, Fronk, E, Laeis, P, Mismetti, P, Monreal, M, Willich, S, Wolf, W, Cohen, A, Brodmann, M, Rief, P, Eischer, L, Stoshikj, S, Hirschl, M, Weinmann, S, Marschang, P, Abbadie, F, Achkar, A, Addala, A, Adnet, F, Alexandra, J, Aquilanti, S, Belhassane, A, Benaroya, A, Berremili, T, Grenot, M, Birr, V, Holtea, D, Bonnin, C, Bosler, F, Durand, M, Brisot, D, Brousse, C, De La Fuente, T, Cayman, R, Cazaubon, M, Champion, O, Chanut, M, Chevalet, P, Connault, J, Durant, C, Constans, J, Cordeanu, M, Couturaud, F, Lacut, K, De Dedker, L, Decoulx, E, Derrien, B, Diamand, J, Diard, A, Douadi, Y, Dupas, S, Remond, S, Sevestre, M, Edhery, S, Falvo, N, Taralunga, C, Ferrari, E, Gaillard, C, Garrigues, D, Gillet, J, Giordana, P, Grange, C, Vital-Durand, D, Grare, F, Henni, A, Heuser, S, Schmidt, J, Hidden-Henic, V, Hottin, D, Imbert, B, Pernod, G, Jakob, D, Jacquinandi, V, Jurus, C, Lacoste, A, Laroche, J, Martin, M, Mazollier, C, Mersel, T, Miserey, G, Nedey, C, Nou, M, Quere, I, Ouvry, P, Peuch, B, Pichot, O, Poulain, V, Ray, P, Rifai, A, Roy, P, Saby, J, Simon, F, Simonot-Lalandec, E, Stephan, D, Tissot, A, Vodoungnon, H, Adamczyk, A, Schnabl, S, Ahmad, W, Weber, H, Axthelm, C, Bergmann, K, Beschorner, U, Knittel, M, Binias, K, Pasligh, M, Boral, M, Friederike, G, Bratsch, H, Brauer, G, Burghard, S, Demann, C, Rennebaum, C, Demmig, A, Eberlein, U, Enger, F, Eschenburg, J, Forkmann, L, Frank, J, Freischmidt, H, Gassauer, M, Fritsche, I, Kubicek-Hofmann, C, Goebels, M, Guggenbichler, S, Hartel, D, Hartmann, K, Heilberger, P, Heinsius, A, Held, M, Schnupp, S, Herman, G, Herold, J, Hertrich, F, Hommel, H, Hutte, G, Kalka, C, Jungandreas, K, Ramthor, M, Karcher, J, Werner, N, Karl-Wollweber, S, Keilhau, D, Kittel, K, Knolinski, T, Kohler, C, Werth, S, Kopplin, U, Korner, I, Wittig, K, Kroger, K, Moysidis, T, Kroschel, U, Leschke, M, zur Nieden, T, Lubbert, G, Lutz, A, Wucherpfennig, P, Marencke, G, Mortensen, K, Reppel, M, Nelles, H, Nestler, K, Neumeister, A, Schlosser, A, Oettler, W, Ott, I, Otto, A, Pertermann, A, Pfister, R, Pindur, L, Pourhassan, S, Predel, D, Pudollek, T, Reimer, D, Richter, C, Rieker, E, Rothenbucher, G, Rothhagen, B, Rudolff, S, Stucker, M, Schafer, A, Sonnenschein, K, Schafnitzl, W, Schellong, S, Voigts, B, Schiller, M, Schmeink, T, Schneider, H, Schon, N, Schulze, M, Sechtem, U, Sedl, S, Werno, H, Stachowitz, J, Thieme, M, Tiefenbacher, C, Tsantilas, D, Vieth, P, vom Dahl, J, Grun-Himmelmann, K, von Bilderling, P, von Maltik, T, Weinrich, K, Weyer, M, Koln, E, Wirtz, P, Wittig, I, Zierock, P, Ageno, W, Caprioli, M, Rancan, E, Guercini, F, Mommi, V, Amitrano, M, Cannavacciuolo, F, Amore, M, D'Antoni, S, Angelini, E, Forgia, S, Antignani, P, Calandra, G, Arone, A, Perticone, F, Sciacqua, A, Asaro, G, Bellisi, M, Attanzio, M, Pinto, A, Attinasi, V, Cillari, E, Sorvillo, S, Balbarini, A, Santini, C, Violo, C, Banfi, E, Lodigiani, C, Barcellona, D, Delpin, S, Marongiu, S, Barillari, G, Pasca, S, Bartolini, C, Verdecchia, P, Bartone, M, Mancuso, G, Bellanuova, I, Felis, S, Bellizzi, A, Masotti, L, Bianchi, M, Carugati, A, Bianchini, G, Guarnera, G, Boari, B, Gallerani, M, Pasin, M, Bortoluzzi, C, Parisi, R, Brucoli, C, Palasciano, G, Camporese, G, Tonello, C, Canafoglia, L, Rupoli, S, Cancellieri, E, Paoletti, O, Testa, S, Carlizza, A, Carnovali, M, Sada, S, Samaden, A, Casarsa, C, Mearelli, F, Pivetti, G, Catalini, R, Zingaretti, O, Vascolare, M, Cavazza, S, Cosmi, B, Cenci, C, Prisco, D, Silvestri, E, Ceresa, F, Patane, F, Ciampa, A, Siniscalchi, V, Ciarambino, T, De Bartolomeo, G, Clemente, M, Conti, F, Paiella, L, D'Avino, M, D'Alessandro, A, Placentino, M, Sollazzo, V, D'Angelo, A, Vigano, S, De Campora, P, Sangiuolo, R, De Franciscis, S, Serra, R, De Gaudenzi, E, De Santis, F, Piccinni, G, De Tommaso, I, Di Francesco, L, Vincentelli, G, Di Maggio, R, Saccullo, G, Siragusa, S, Di Micco, P, Fontanella, A, Di Michele, D, Di Minno, G, Tufano, A, Di Nisio, M, Porreca, E, Donadio, F, Imberti, D, Enea, I, Fabbian, F, Manfredini, R, Pala, M, Falanga, A, Milesi, V, Fiore, V, Franco, E, Giudice, G, Frausini, G, Rovinelli, M, Fuorlo, M, Landolfi, R, Morretti, T, Gamberini, S, Salmi, R, Ghirarduzzi, A, Veropalumbo, M, Ghizzi, M, Pepe, C, Gianniello, F, Martinelli, I, Iosub, D, Piovella, F, Iozzi, E, Talerico, A, Regina, M, Orlandini, F, Marconi, L, Palla, A, Marcucci, R, Poli, D, Margheriti, R, Sala, G, Marra, A, Marrocco, F, Montagna, E, Silvestris, F, Vallarelli, S, Mos, L, Rossetto, V, Mugno, F, Di Salvo, M, Nitti, C, Pennacchioni, M, Salvi, A, Olivieri, O, Tosi, F, Zorzi, F, Onesta, M, Pagliara, V, Villalta, S, Paolucci, G, Severino, S, Pierri, F, Russo, V, Pizzini, A, Quintavalla, R, Rubino, P, Ria, L, Schenone, A, Strafino, C, Tropeano, P, Vetrano, A, Zanatta, N, Cansino, M, Gutierrez, J, de las Revillas, F, Fernandez, C, Mijares, N, Blanco-Molina, M, Garcia, M, Seijo, D, Blazquez, R, Lopez-Saez, J, Rodrigo, E, Blanch, J, Arxe, A, Dalmau, F, Quincoces, A, Loizaga, A, Perez, J, Diaz, P, Loaiza, A, Castellote, M, Alcantara, I, Padierna, M, Exposito, M, Mas, A, Castro, F, Sanz, R, de Saracho, J, de la Fuente, E, de Ancos Aracil, C, Ruiz, J, de Daborenea Gonzalez, M, Iglesias, A, de la Fuente Aguado, J, Gonzalez, L, del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan, M, Hernandez, A, del Toro Cervera, J, Rus, G, Bregel, J, Fernandez, F, Teresa Elias, H, Palomares, L, Bataler, R, Rodriguez, J, Garcia, J, Porras, J, Lopez, E, Lazaro, A, Jaras, M, Castro, D, Madridejos, R, Navas, J, Lecumberri, R, Martinez, N, Castellanos, G, Espinosa, L, Jimenez, L, Cobo, O, Saiz, C, Pizarro, Y, Yglesias, P, Martin del Pozo, M, Melibovsky, L, Altarriba, E, Bosch, M, Secades, R, Lujan, J, Mestre, A, Moral, P, Parra, J, Flores, A, Munoz-Torrero, J, Rodriguez, F, Fernandez, M, Sibajas, E, de Sedas, M, Caballero, P, del Campo, I, Sanchez, J, Gallego, A, Alvarez, I, Beltran, E, Fuentes, D, Schilling, V, Alvarez, J, Lopez, G, Caralt, J, Miranda, R, de Antonio, E, Banyai, M, Frank, U, Gian Reto, J, Jeanneret, C, Staub, D, Ackroyd, S, Agarwal, G, Mearns, B, Alikhan, R, Allameddine, A, Al-Refaie, F, Arden, C, Austin, A, Bakhai, A, Barton, T, Ewad, H, Body, R, Thachil, J, Chacko, J, Chandra, D, Charters, F, Church, A, Mcgrane, F, Clements, J, Clifford, P, Cox, D, Crouch, M, Crowther, M, Davies, E, Davies, M, Dimitri, S, Drebes, A, Franklin, S, George, J, Irvine, N, Gerofke, H, Gibbs, C, Goh, T, Gupta, S, Holmes, J, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Jones, N, Kallat, A, Kerr, P, Kesteven, P, Lench, T, Lester, W, Lowe, G, Lewis, M, Mccormack, T, Mccoye, A, Moriarty, A, Morris, W, Myers, B, Narayanan, M, Oo, N, Reed, M, Rose, P, Saja, K, Sivakumaran, M, Sohal, M, Solomons, G, Sultanzadeh, S, Venton, T, Wakeling, J, Walby, C, Waldron, M, Watt, S, Willcock, W, and Zafar, A

Subjects
Drug Utilization, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Novel Oral Anticoagulants, Registry, Deep vein, Alternative medicine, Anticoagulation, Patient satisfaction, Quality of life, Health care, medicine, Anticoagulation, Novel Oral Anticoagulants, Prevention, Registry, Venous Thromboembolism, Vitamin K antagonists, cardiovascular diseases, business.industry, Prevention, Venous Thromboembolism, Vitamin K antagonists, Hematology, Novel Oral Anticoagulant, medicine.disease, equipment and supplies, Pulmonary embolism, medicine.anatomical_structure, Emergency medicine, Original Clinical Investigation, Observational study, business
Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major health problem, with over one million events every year in Europe. However, there is a paucity of data on the current management in real life, including factors influencing treatment pathways, patient satisfaction, quality of life (QoL), and utilization of health care resources and the corresponding costs. The PREFER in VTE registry has been designed to address this and to understand medical care and needs as well as potential gaps for improvement. Methods/design: The PREFER in VTE registry was a prospective, observational, multicenter study conducted in seven European countries including Austria, France Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK to assess the characteristics and the management of patients with VTE, the use of health care resources, and to provide data to estimate the costs for 12 months treatment following a first-time and/or recurrent VTE diagnosed in hospitals or specialized or primary care centers. In addition, existing anticoagulant treatment patterns, patient pathways, clinical outcomes, treatment satisfaction, and health related QoL were documented. The centers were chosen to reflect the care environment in which patients with VTE are managed in each of the participating countries. Patients were eligible to be enrolled into the registry if they were at least 18 years old, had a symptomatic, objectively confirmed first time or recurrent acute VTE defined as either distal or proximal deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or both. After the baseline visit at the time of the acute VTE event, further follow-up documentations occurred at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Follow-up data was collected by either routinely scheduled visits or by telephone calls. Results: Overall, 381 centers participated, which enrolled 3,545 patients during an observational period of 1 year. Conclusion: The PREFER in VTE registry will provide valuable insights into the characteristics of patients with VTE and their acute and mid-term management, as well as into drug utilization and the use of health care resources in acute first-time and/or recurrent VTE across Europe in clinical practice. Trial registration: Registered in DRKS register, ID number: DRKS00004795

Published
2015

5. Challenges and opportunities to prevent tuberculosis in people living with HIV in low-income countries

Author

Harries, A. D., primary, Schwoebel, V., additional, Monedero-Recuero, I., additional, Aung, T. K., additional, Chadha, S., additional, Chiang, C-Y., additional, Conradie, F., additional, Dongo, J-P., additional, Heldal, E., additional, Jensen, P., additional, Nyengele, J. P. K., additional, Koura, K. G., additional, Kumar, A. M. V., additional, Lin, Y., additional, Mlilo, N., additional, Nakanwagi-Mukwaya, A., additional, Ncube, R. T., additional, Nyinoburyo, R., additional, Oo, N. L., additional, Patel, L. N., additional, Piubello, A., additional, Rusen, I. D., additional, Sanda, T., additional, Satyanarayana, S., additional, Syed, I., additional, Thu, A. S., additional, Tonsing, J., additional, Trébucq, A., additional, Zamora, V., additional, Zishiri, C., additional, Hinderaker, S. G., additional, Aït-Khaled, N., additional, Roggi, A., additional, Caminero Luna, J., additional, Graham, S. M., additional, Dlodlo, R. A., additional, and Fujiwara, P. I., additional

Published
2019
Full Text
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7. The management of acute venous thromboembolism in clinical practice - study rationale and protocol of the European PREFER in VTE Registry

Author

Agnelli, G, Gitt, A, Bauersachs, R, Fronk, E, Laeis, P, Mismetti, P, Monreal, M, Willich, S, Wolf, W, Cohen, A, Brodmann, M, Rief, P, Eischer, L, Stoshikj, S, Hirschl, M, Weinmann, S, Marschang, P, Abbadie, F, Achkar, A, Addala, A, Adnet, F, Alexandra, J, Aquilanti, S, Belhassane, A, Benaroya, A, Berremili, T, Grenot, M, Birr, V, Holtea, D, Bonnin, C, Bosler, F, Durand, M, Brisot, D, Brousse, C, De La Fuente, T, Cayman, R, Cazaubon, M, Champion, O, Chanut, M, Chevalet, P, Connault, J, Durant, C, Constans, J, Cordeanu, M, Couturaud, F, Lacut, K, De Dedker, L, Decoulx, E, Derrien, B, Diamand, J, Diard, A, Douadi, Y, Dupas, S, Remond, S, Sevestre, M, Edhery, S, Falvo, N, Taralunga, C, Ferrari, E, Gaillard, C, Garrigues, D, Gillet, J, Giordana, P, Grange, C, Vital-Durand, D, Grare, F, Henni, A, Heuser, S, Schmidt, J, Hidden-Henic, V, Hottin, D, Imbert, B, Pernod, G, Jakob, D, Jacquinandi, V, Jurus, C, Lacoste, A, Laroche, J, Martin, M, Mazollier, C, Mersel, T, Miserey, G, Nedey, C, Nou, M, Quere, I, Ouvry, P, Peuch, B, Pichot, O, Poulain, V, Ray, P, Rifai, A, Roy, P, Saby, J, Simon, F, Simonot-Lalandec, E, Stephan, D, Tissot, A, Vodoungnon, H, Adamczyk, A, Schnabl, S, Ahmad, W, Weber, H, Axthelm, C, Bergmann, K, Beschorner, U, Knittel, M, Binias, K, Pasligh, M, Boral, M, Friederike, G, Bratsch, H, Brauer, G, Burghard, S, Demann, C, Rennebaum, C, Demmig, A, Eberlein, U, Enger, F, Eschenburg, J, Forkmann, L, Frank, J, Freischmidt, H, Gassauer, M, Fritsche, I, Kubicek-Hofmann, C, Goebels, M, Guggenbichler, S, Hartel, D, Hartmann, K, Heilberger, P, Heinsius, A, Held, M, Schnupp, S, Herman, G, Herold, J, Hertrich, F, Hommel, H, Hutte, G, Kalka, C, Jungandreas, K, Ramthor, M, Karcher, J, Werner, N, Karl-Wollweber, S, Keilhau, D, Kittel, K, Knolinski, T, Kohler, C, Werth, S, Kopplin, U, Korner, I, Wittig, K, Kroger, K, Moysidis, T, Kroschel, U, Leschke, M, zur Nieden, T, Lubbert, G, Lutz, A, Wucherpfennig, P, Marencke, G, Mortensen, K, Reppel, M, Nelles, H, Nestler, K, Neumeister, A, Schlosser, A, Oettler, W, Ott, I, Otto, A, Pertermann, A, Pfister, R, Pindur, L, Pourhassan, S, Predel, D, Pudollek, T, Reimer, D, Richter, C, Rieker, E, Rothenbucher, G, Rothhagen, B, Rudolff, S, Stucker, M, Schafer, A, Sonnenschein, K, Schafnitzl, W, Schellong, S, Voigts, B, Schiller, M, Schmeink, T, Schneider, H, Schon, N, Schulze, M, Sechtem, U, Sedl, S, Werno, H, Stachowitz, J, Thieme, M, Tiefenbacher, C, Tsantilas, D, Vieth, P, vom Dahl, J, Grun-Himmelmann, K, von Bilderling, P, von Maltik, T, Weinrich, K, Weyer, M, Koln, E, Wirtz, P, Wittig, I, Zierock, P, Ageno, W, Caprioli, M, Rancan, E, Guercini, F, Mommi, V, Amitrano, M, Cannavacciuolo, F, Amore, M, D'Antoni, S, Angelini, E, Forgia, S, Antignani, P, Calandra, G, Arone, A, Perticone, F, Sciacqua, A, Asaro, G, Bellisi, M, Attanzio, M, Pinto, A, Attinasi, V, Cillari, E, Sorvillo, S, Balbarini, A, Santini, C, Violo, C, Banfi, E, Lodigiani, C, Barcellona, D, Delpin, S, Marongiu, S, Barillari, G, Pasca, S, Bartolini, C, Verdecchia, P, Bartone, M, Mancuso, G, Bellanuova, I, Felis, S, Bellizzi, A, Masotti, L, Bianchi, M, Carugati, A, Bianchini, G, Guarnera, G, Boari, B, Gallerani, M, Pasin, M, Bortoluzzi, C, Parisi, R, Brucoli, C, Palasciano, G, Camporese, G, Tonello, C, Canafoglia, L, Rupoli, S, Cancellieri, E, Paoletti, O, Testa, S, Carlizza, A, Carnovali, M, Sada, S, Samaden, A, Casarsa, C, Mearelli, F, Pivetti, G, Catalini, R, Zingaretti, O, Vascolare, M, Cavazza, S, Cosmi, B, Cenci, C, Prisco, D, Silvestri, E, Ceresa, F, Patane, F, Ciampa, A, Siniscalchi, V, Ciarambino, T, De Bartolomeo, G, Clemente, M, Conti, F, Paiella, L, D'Avino, M, D'Alessandro, A, Placentino, M, Sollazzo, V, D'Angelo, A, Vigano, S, De Campora, P, Sangiuolo, R, De Franciscis, S, Serra, R, De Gaudenzi, E, De Santis, F, Piccinni, G, De Tommaso, I, Di Francesco, L, Vincentelli, G, Di Maggio, R, Saccullo, G, Siragusa, S, Di Micco, P, Fontanella, A, Di Michele, D, Di Minno, G, Tufano, A, Di Nisio, M, Porreca, E, Donadio, F, Imberti, D, Enea, I, Fabbian, F, Manfredini, R, Pala, M, Falanga, A, Milesi, V, Fiore, V, Franco, E, Giudice, G, Frausini, G, Rovinelli, M, Fuorlo, M, Landolfi, R, Morretti, T, Gamberini, S, Salmi, R, Ghirarduzzi, A, Veropalumbo, M, Ghizzi, M, Pepe, C, Gianniello, F, Martinelli, I, Iosub, D, Piovella, F, Iozzi, E, Talerico, A, Regina, M, Orlandini, F, Marconi, L, Palla, A, Marcucci, R, Poli, D, Margheriti, R, Sala, G, Marra, A, Marrocco, F, Montagna, E, Silvestris, F, Vallarelli, S, Mos, L, Rossetto, V, Mugno, F, Di Salvo, M, Nitti, C, Pennacchioni, M, Salvi, A, Olivieri, O, Tosi, F, Zorzi, F, Onesta, M, Pagliara, V, Villalta, S, Paolucci, G, Severino, S, Pierri, F, Russo, V, Pizzini, A, Quintavalla, R, Rubino, P, Ria, L, Schenone, A, Strafino, C, Tropeano, P, Vetrano, A, Zanatta, N, Cansino, M, Gutierrez, J, de las Revillas, F, Fernandez, C, Mijares, N, Blanco-Molina, M, Garcia, M, Seijo, D, Blazquez, R, Lopez-Saez, J, Rodrigo, E, Blanch, J, Arxe, A, Dalmau, F, Quincoces, A, Loizaga, A, Perez, J, Diaz, P, Loaiza, A, Castellote, M, Alcantara, I, Padierna, M, Exposito, M, Mas, A, Castro, F, Sanz, R, de Saracho, J, de la Fuente, E, de Ancos Aracil, C, Ruiz, J, de Daborenea Gonzalez, M, Iglesias, A, de la Fuente Aguado, J, Gonzalez, L, del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan, M, Hernandez, A, del Toro Cervera, J, Rus, G, Bregel, J, Fernandez, F, Teresa Elias, H, Palomares, L, Bataler, R, Rodriguez, J, Garcia, J, Porras, J, Lopez, E, Lazaro, A, Jaras, M, Castro, D, Madridejos, R, Navas, J, Lecumberri, R, Martinez, N, Castellanos, G, Espinosa, L, Jimenez, L, Cobo, O, Saiz, C, Pizarro, Y, Yglesias, P, Martin del Pozo, M, Melibovsky, L, Altarriba, E, Bosch, M, Secades, R, Lujan, J, Mestre, A, Moral, P, Parra, J, Flores, A, Munoz-Torrero, J, Rodriguez, F, Fernandez, M, Sibajas, E, de Sedas, M, Caballero, P, del Campo, I, Sanchez, J, Gallego, A, Alvarez, I, Beltran, E, Fuentes, D, Schilling, V, Alvarez, J, Lopez, G, Caralt, J, Miranda, R, de Antonio, E, Banyai, M, Frank, U, Gian Reto, J, Jeanneret, C, Staub, D, Ackroyd, S, Agarwal, G, Mearns, B, Alikhan, R, Allameddine, A, Al-Refaie, F, Arden, C, Austin, A, Bakhai, A, Barton, T, Ewad, H, Body, R, Thachil, J, Chacko, J, Chandra, D, Charters, F, Church, A, Mcgrane, F, Clements, J, Clifford, P, Cox, D, Crouch, M, Crowther, M, Davies, E, Davies, M, Dimitri, S, Drebes, A, Franklin, S, George, J, Irvine, N, Gerofke, H, Gibbs, C, Goh, T, Gupta, S, Holmes, J, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Jones, N, Kallat, A, Kerr, P, Kesteven, P, Lench, T, Lester, W, Lowe, G, Lewis, M, Mccormack, T, Mccoye, A, Moriarty, A, Morris, W, Myers, B, Narayanan, M, Oo, N, Reed, M, Rose, P, Saja, K, Sivakumaran, M, Sohal, M, Solomons, G, Sultanzadeh, S, Venton, T, Wakeling, J, Walby, C, Waldron, M, Watt, S, Willcock, W, Zafar, A, Agnelli G., Gitt A. K., Bauersachs R., Fronk E. -M., Laeis P., Mismetti P., Monreal M., Willich S. N., Wolf W. -P., Cohen A. T., Brodmann M., Rief P., Eischer L., Stoshikj S., Hirschl M., Weinmann S., Marschang P., Abbadie F., Achkar A., Addala A., Adnet F., Alexandra J. -F., Aquilanti S., Belhassane A., Benaroya A., Berremili T., Grenot M. C., Birr V., Holtea D., Bonnin C., Bosler F., Durand M. -G. B., Brisot D., Brousse C., De La Fuente T., Cayman R., Cazaubon M., Champion O., Chanut M., Chevalet P., Connault J., Durant C., Constans J., Cordeanu M., Couturaud F., Lacut K., De Dedker L., Decoulx E., Derrien B., Diamand J. -M., Diard A., Douadi Y., Dupas S., Remond S. S. M., Sevestre M. -A., Edhery S., Falvo N., Taralunga C. F., Ferrari E., Gaillard C., Garrigues D., Gillet J. L., Giordana P., Grange C., Vital-Durand D., Grare F., Henni A. H., Heuser S., Schmidt J., Hidden-Henic V., Hottin D., Imbert B., Pernod G., Jakob D., Jacquinandi V., Jurus C., Lacoste A., Laroche J. -P., Martin M., Mazollier C., Mersel T., Miserey G., Nedey C., Nou M., Quere I., Ouvry P., Peuch B., Pichot O., Poulain V., Ray P., Rifai A., Roy P. -M., Saby J. -C., Simon F., Simonot-Lalandec E., Stephan D., Tissot A., Vodoungnon H., Adamczyk A., Schnabl S., Ahmad W. A., Weber H., Axthelm C., Bergmann K., Beschorner U., Knittel M., Binias K. -H., Pasligh M., Boral M., Friederike G., Bratsch H., Brauer G., Burghard S., Demann C., Rennebaum C., Demmig A., Eberlein U., Enger F., Eschenburg J., Forkmann L., Frank J., Freischmidt H., Gassauer M., Fritsche I., Kubicek-Hofmann C., Goebels M. -C., Guggenbichler S., Hartel D., Hartmann K., Heilberger P., Heinsius A., Held M., Schnupp S., Herman G., Herold J., Hertrich F., Hommel H., Hutte G., Kalka C., Jungandreas K., Ramthor M., Karcher J., Werner N., Karl-Wollweber S., Keilhau D. -A., Kittel K., Knolinski T., Kohler C., Werth S., Kopplin U., Korner I., Wittig K., Kroger K., Moysidis T., Kroschel U., Leschke M., zur Nieden T., Lubbert G., Lutz A., Wucherpfennig P., Marencke G. -H., Mortensen K., Reppel M., Nelles H., Nestler K., Neumeister A., Schlosser A., Oettler W., Ott I., Otto A., Pertermann A., Pfister R., Pindur L., Pourhassan S., Predel D., Pudollek T., Reimer D., Richter C., Rieker E., Rothenbucher G., Rothhagen B., Rudolff S., Stucker M., Schafer A., Sonnenschein K., Schafnitzl W., Schellong S., Voigts B., Schiller M., Schmeink T., Schneider H., Schon N., Schulze M., Sechtem U., Sedl S., Werno H. S., Stachowitz J., Thieme M., Tiefenbacher C., Tsantilas D., Vieth P., vom Dahl J., Grun-Himmelmann K., von Bilderling P., von Maltik T., Weinrich K., Weyer M., Koln E. K., Wirtz P., Wittig I., Zierock P., Ageno W., Caprioli M., Rancan E., Guercini F., Mommi V., Amitrano M., Cannavacciuolo F., Amore M., D'Antoni S., Angelini E., Forgia S. L., Antignani P. L., Calandra G., Arone A., Perticone F., Sciacqua A., Asaro G., Bellisi M., Attanzio M. T., Pinto A., Attinasi V., Cillari E., Sorvillo S., Balbarini A., Santini C., Violo C., Banfi E., Lodigiani C., Barcellona D., Delpin S., Marongiu S., Barillari G., Pasca S., Bartolini C., Verdecchia P., Bartone M., Mancuso G., Bellanuova I., Felis S., Bellizzi A., Masotti L., Bianchi M., Carugati A., Bianchini G., Guarnera G., Boari B., Gallerani M., Pasin M., Bortoluzzi C., Parisi R., Brucoli C., Palasciano G., Camporese G., Tonello C., Canafoglia L., Rupoli S., Cancellieri E., Paoletti O., Testa S., Carlizza A., Carnovali M., Sada S., Samaden A., Casarsa C., Mearelli F., Pivetti G., Catalini R., Zingaretti O., Vascolare M., Cavazza S., Cosmi B., Cenci C., Prisco D., Silvestri E., Ceresa F., Patane F., Ciampa A., Siniscalchi V., Ciarambino T., De Bartolomeo G., Clemente M., Conti F., Paiella L., D'Avino M., D'Alessandro A., Placentino M., Sollazzo V., D'Angelo A., Vigano S., De Campora P., Sangiuolo R., De Franciscis S., Serra R., De Gaudenzi E., De Santis F., Piccinni G. C., De Tommaso I. D., Di Francesco L., Vincentelli G. M., Di Maggio R., Saccullo G., Siragusa S., Di Micco P., Fontanella A., Di Michele D., Di Minno G., Tufano A., Di Nisio M., Porreca E., Donadio F., Imberti D., Enea I., Fabbian F., Manfredini R., Pala M., Falanga A., Milesi V., Fiore V., Franco E., Giudice G., Frausini G., Rovinelli M., Fuorlo M., Landolfi R., Morretti T., Gamberini S., Salmi R., Ghirarduzzi A., Veropalumbo M. R., Ghizzi M., Pepe C., Gianniello F., Martinelli I., Iosub D. I., Piovella F., Iozzi E., Talerico A., Regina M. L., Orlandini F., Marconi L., Palla A., Marcucci R., Poli D., Margheriti R., Sala G., Marra A., Marrocco F., Montagna E. S., Silvestris F., Vallarelli S., Mos L., Rossetto V., Mugno F., Di Salvo M., Nitti C., Pennacchioni M., Salvi A., Olivieri O., Tosi F., Zorzi F., Onesta M., Pagliara V., Villalta S., Paolucci G., Severino S., Pierri F., Russo V., Pizzini A. M., Quintavalla R., Rubino P., Ria L., Schenone A., Strafino C., Tropeano P., Vetrano A., Zanatta N., Cansino M. D. A., Gutierrez J. A., de las Revillas F. A., Fernandez C. A., Mijares N. C., Blanco-Molina M. A., Garcia M. A., Seijo D. J., Blazquez R. A., Lopez-Saez J. -B., Rodrigo E. A., Blanch J. V., Arxe A. A., Dalmau F. G. -B., Quincoces A. B., Loizaga A. G., Perez J. L. B., Diaz P. B., Loaiza A. Q., Castellote M. C., Alcantara I. C., Padierna M. L., Exposito M. C., Mas A. C., Castro F. C., Sanz R. C., de Saracho J. O., de la Fuente E. C., de Ancos Aracil C., Ruiz J. R., de Daborenea Gonzalez M. D., Iglesias A. F., de la Fuente Aguado J., Gonzalez L. G., del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan M., Hernandez A. L., del Toro Cervera J., Rus G. P., Bregel J. L. D., Fernandez F. D., Teresa Elias Hernandez, Palomares L. J., Bataler R. F., Rodriguez J. A. N., Garcia J. M. G., Porras J. R. G., Garcia M. G., Lopez E. H., Lazaro A. R., Jaras M. J., Castro D. J., Madridejos R. J. -R., Navas J. M. P., Lecumberri R., Martinez N., Castellanos G. T. L., Espinosa L. M., Jimenez L. L., Cobo O. M., Saiz C. M., Pizarro Y. R., Yglesias P. J. M., Martin del Pozo M., Melibovsky L., Altarriba E. S., Bosch M. M., Secades R. M., Lujan J. M. M., Mestre A. R., Moral P. M., Parra J. A. T., Flores A. M., Munoz-Torrero J. F. S., Rodriguez F. J. M., Fernandez M. J. N., Sibajas E. O., de Sedas M. V., Caballero P. P., del Campo I. P. M., Sanchez J. P., Gallego A. R., alvarez I. V., Beltran E. M. R., Fuentes D. S., Schilling V. R., alvarez J. S., Lopez G. T., Caralt J. M. S., Miranda R. T., de Antonio E. U., Banyai M., Frank U., Gian Reto Jorg, Jeanneret C., Staub D., Ackroyd S., Agarwal G., Mearns B., Alikhan R., Allameddine A., Al-Refaie F., Arden C., Austin A., Bakhai A., Barton T., Ewad H., Body R., Thachil J., Chacko J., Chandra D., Charters F., Church A., McGrane F., Clements J., Clifford P., Cox D., Crouch M., Crowther M., Davies E., Davies M., Dimitri S., Drebes A., Franklin S., George J., Irvine N., Gerofke H., Gibbs C., Goh T., Gupta S., Holmes J., Jackson-Voyzey E., Jones N., Kallat A., Kerr P., Kesteven P., Lench T., Lester W., Lowe G., Lewis M., McCormack T., McCoye A., Moriarty A., Morris W., Myers B., Narayanan M., Oo N., Reed M., Rose P., Saja K., Sivakumaran M., Sohal M., Solomons G., Sultanzadeh S. J., Venton T., Wakeling J., Walby C., Waldron M., Watt S., Willcock W., Zafar A., Agnelli, G, Gitt, A, Bauersachs, R, Fronk, E, Laeis, P, Mismetti, P, Monreal, M, Willich, S, Wolf, W, Cohen, A, Brodmann, M, Rief, P, Eischer, L, Stoshikj, S, Hirschl, M, Weinmann, S, Marschang, P, Abbadie, F, Achkar, A, Addala, A, Adnet, F, Alexandra, J, Aquilanti, S, Belhassane, A, Benaroya, A, Berremili, T, Grenot, M, Birr, V, Holtea, D, Bonnin, C, Bosler, F, Durand, M, Brisot, D, Brousse, C, De La Fuente, T, Cayman, R, Cazaubon, M, Champion, O, Chanut, M, Chevalet, P, Connault, J, Durant, C, Constans, J, Cordeanu, M, Couturaud, F, Lacut, K, De Dedker, L, Decoulx, E, Derrien, B, Diamand, J, Diard, A, Douadi, Y, Dupas, S, Remond, S, Sevestre, M, Edhery, S, Falvo, N, Taralunga, C, Ferrari, E, Gaillard, C, Garrigues, D, Gillet, J, Giordana, P, Grange, C, Vital-Durand, D, Grare, F, Henni, A, Heuser, S, Schmidt, J, Hidden-Henic, V, Hottin, D, Imbert, B, Pernod, G, Jakob, D, Jacquinandi, V, Jurus, C, Lacoste, A, Laroche, J, Martin, M, Mazollier, C, Mersel, T, Miserey, G, Nedey, C, Nou, M, Quere, I, Ouvry, P, Peuch, B, Pichot, O, Poulain, V, Ray, P, Rifai, A, Roy, P, Saby, J, Simon, F, Simonot-Lalandec, E, Stephan, D, Tissot, A, Vodoungnon, H, Adamczyk, A, Schnabl, S, Ahmad, W, Weber, H, Axthelm, C, Bergmann, K, Beschorner, U, Knittel, M, Binias, K, Pasligh, M, Boral, M, Friederike, G, Bratsch, H, Brauer, G, Burghard, S, Demann, C, Rennebaum, C, Demmig, A, Eberlein, U, Enger, F, Eschenburg, J, Forkmann, L, Frank, J, Freischmidt, H, Gassauer, M, Fritsche, I, Kubicek-Hofmann, C, Goebels, M, Guggenbichler, S, Hartel, D, Hartmann, K, Heilberger, P, Heinsius, A, Held, M, Schnupp, S, Herman, G, Herold, J, Hertrich, F, Hommel, H, Hutte, G, Kalka, C, Jungandreas, K, Ramthor, M, Karcher, J, Werner, N, Karl-Wollweber, S, Keilhau, D, Kittel, K, Knolinski, T, Kohler, C, Werth, S, Kopplin, U, Korner, I, Wittig, K, Kroger, K, Moysidis, T, Kroschel, U, Leschke, M, zur Nieden, T, Lubbert, G, Lutz, A, Wucherpfennig, P, Marencke, G, Mortensen, K, Reppel, M, Nelles, H, Nestler, K, Neumeister, A, Schlosser, A, Oettler, W, Ott, I, Otto, A, Pertermann, A, Pfister, R, Pindur, L, Pourhassan, S, Predel, D, Pudollek, T, Reimer, D, Richter, C, Rieker, E, Rothenbucher, G, Rothhagen, B, Rudolff, S, Stucker, M, Schafer, A, Sonnenschein, K, Schafnitzl, W, Schellong, S, Voigts, B, Schiller, M, Schmeink, T, Schneider, H, Schon, N, Schulze, M, Sechtem, U, Sedl, S, Werno, H, Stachowitz, J, Thieme, M, Tiefenbacher, C, Tsantilas, D, Vieth, P, vom Dahl, J, Grun-Himmelmann, K, von Bilderling, P, von Maltik, T, Weinrich, K, Weyer, M, Koln, E, Wirtz, P, Wittig, I, Zierock, P, Ageno, W, Caprioli, M, Rancan, E, Guercini, F, Mommi, V, Amitrano, M, Cannavacciuolo, F, Amore, M, D'Antoni, S, Angelini, E, Forgia, S, Antignani, P, Calandra, G, Arone, A, Perticone, F, Sciacqua, A, Asaro, G, Bellisi, M, Attanzio, M, Pinto, A, Attinasi, V, Cillari, E, Sorvillo, S, Balbarini, A, Santini, C, Violo, C, Banfi, E, Lodigiani, C, Barcellona, D, Delpin, S, Marongiu, S, Barillari, G, Pasca, S, Bartolini, C, Verdecchia, P, Bartone, M, Mancuso, G, Bellanuova, I, Felis, S, Bellizzi, A, Masotti, L, Bianchi, M, Carugati, A, Bianchini, G, Guarnera, G, Boari, B, Gallerani, M, Pasin, M, Bortoluzzi, C, Parisi, R, Brucoli, C, Palasciano, G, Camporese, G, Tonello, C, Canafoglia, L, Rupoli, S, Cancellieri, E, Paoletti, O, Testa, S, Carlizza, A, Carnovali, M, Sada, S, Samaden, A, Casarsa, C, Mearelli, F, Pivetti, G, Catalini, R, Zingaretti, O, Vascolare, M, Cavazza, S, Cosmi, B, Cenci, C, Prisco, D, Silvestri, E, Ceresa, F, Patane, F, Ciampa, A, Siniscalchi, V, Ciarambino, T, De Bartolomeo, G, Clemente, M, Conti, F, Paiella, L, D'Avino, M, D'Alessandro, A, Placentino, M, Sollazzo, V, D'Angelo, A, Vigano, S, De Campora, P, Sangiuolo, R, De Franciscis, S, Serra, R, De Gaudenzi, E, De Santis, F, Piccinni, G, De Tommaso, I, Di Francesco, L, Vincentelli, G, Di Maggio, R, Saccullo, G, Siragusa, S, Di Micco, P, Fontanella, A, Di Michele, D, Di Minno, G, Tufano, A, Di Nisio, M, Porreca, E, Donadio, F, Imberti, D, Enea, I, Fabbian, F, Manfredini, R, Pala, M, Falanga, A, Milesi, V, Fiore, V, Franco, E, Giudice, G, Frausini, G, Rovinelli, M, Fuorlo, M, Landolfi, R, Morretti, T, Gamberini, S, Salmi, R, Ghirarduzzi, A, Veropalumbo, M, Ghizzi, M, Pepe, C, Gianniello, F, Martinelli, I, Iosub, D, Piovella, F, Iozzi, E, Talerico, A, Regina, M, Orlandini, F, Marconi, L, Palla, A, Marcucci, R, Poli, D, Margheriti, R, Sala, G, Marra, A, Marrocco, F, Montagna, E, Silvestris, F, Vallarelli, S, Mos, L, Rossetto, V, Mugno, F, Di Salvo, M, Nitti, C, Pennacchioni, M, Salvi, A, Olivieri, O, Tosi, F, Zorzi, F, Onesta, M, Pagliara, V, Villalta, S, Paolucci, G, Severino, S, Pierri, F, Russo, V, Pizzini, A, Quintavalla, R, Rubino, P, Ria, L, Schenone, A, Strafino, C, Tropeano, P, Vetrano, A, Zanatta, N, Cansino, M, Gutierrez, J, de las Revillas, F, Fernandez, C, Mijares, N, Blanco-Molina, M, Garcia, M, Seijo, D, Blazquez, R, Lopez-Saez, J, Rodrigo, E, Blanch, J, Arxe, A, Dalmau, F, Quincoces, A, Loizaga, A, Perez, J, Diaz, P, Loaiza, A, Castellote, M, Alcantara, I, Padierna, M, Exposito, M, Mas, A, Castro, F, Sanz, R, de Saracho, J, de la Fuente, E, de Ancos Aracil, C, Ruiz, J, de Daborenea Gonzalez, M, Iglesias, A, de la Fuente Aguado, J, Gonzalez, L, del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan, M, Hernandez, A, del Toro Cervera, J, Rus, G, Bregel, J, Fernandez, F, Teresa Elias, H, Palomares, L, Bataler, R, Rodriguez, J, Garcia, J, Porras, J, Lopez, E, Lazaro, A, Jaras, M, Castro, D, Madridejos, R, Navas, J, Lecumberri, R, Martinez, N, Castellanos, G, Espinosa, L, Jimenez, L, Cobo, O, Saiz, C, Pizarro, Y, Yglesias, P, Martin del Pozo, M, Melibovsky, L, Altarriba, E, Bosch, M, Secades, R, Lujan, J, Mestre, A, Moral, P, Parra, J, Flores, A, Munoz-Torrero, J, Rodriguez, F, Fernandez, M, Sibajas, E, de Sedas, M, Caballero, P, del Campo, I, Sanchez, J, Gallego, A, Alvarez, I, Beltran, E, Fuentes, D, Schilling, V, Alvarez, J, Lopez, G, Caralt, J, Miranda, R, de Antonio, E, Banyai, M, Frank, U, Gian Reto, J, Jeanneret, C, Staub, D, Ackroyd, S, Agarwal, G, Mearns, B, Alikhan, R, Allameddine, A, Al-Refaie, F, Arden, C, Austin, A, Bakhai, A, Barton, T, Ewad, H, Body, R, Thachil, J, Chacko, J, Chandra, D, Charters, F, Church, A, Mcgrane, F, Clements, J, Clifford, P, Cox, D, Crouch, M, Crowther, M, Davies, E, Davies, M, Dimitri, S, Drebes, A, Franklin, S, George, J, Irvine, N, Gerofke, H, Gibbs, C, Goh, T, Gupta, S, Holmes, J, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Jones, N, Kallat, A, Kerr, P, Kesteven, P, Lench, T, Lester, W, Lowe, G, Lewis, M, Mccormack, T, Mccoye, A, Moriarty, A, Morris, W, Myers, B, Narayanan, M, Oo, N, Reed, M, Rose, P, Saja, K, Sivakumaran, M, Sohal, M, Solomons, G, Sultanzadeh, S, Venton, T, Wakeling, J, Walby, C, Waldron, M, Watt, S, Willcock, W, Zafar, A, Agnelli G., Gitt A. K., Bauersachs R., Fronk E. -M., Laeis P., Mismetti P., Monreal M., Willich S. N., Wolf W. -P., Cohen A. T., Brodmann M., Rief P., Eischer L., Stoshikj S., Hirschl M., Weinmann S., Marschang P., Abbadie F., Achkar A., Addala A., Adnet F., Alexandra J. -F., Aquilanti S., Belhassane A., Benaroya A., Berremili T., Grenot M. C., Birr V., Holtea D., Bonnin C., Bosler F., Durand M. -G. B., Brisot D., Brousse C., De La Fuente T., Cayman R., Cazaubon M., Champion O., Chanut M., Chevalet P., Connault J., Durant C., Constans J., Cordeanu M., Couturaud F., Lacut K., De Dedker L., Decoulx E., Derrien B., Diamand J. -M., Diard A., Douadi Y., Dupas S., Remond S. S. M., Sevestre M. -A., Edhery S., Falvo N., Taralunga C. F., Ferrari E., Gaillard C., Garrigues D., Gillet J. L., Giordana P., Grange C., Vital-Durand D., Grare F., Henni A. H., Heuser S., Schmidt J., Hidden-Henic V., Hottin D., Imbert B., Pernod G., Jakob D., Jacquinandi V., Jurus C., Lacoste A., Laroche J. -P., Martin M., Mazollier C., Mersel T., Miserey G., Nedey C., Nou M., Quere I., Ouvry P., Peuch B., Pichot O., Poulain V., Ray P., Rifai A., Roy P. -M., Saby J. -C., Simon F., Simonot-Lalandec E., Stephan D., Tissot A., Vodoungnon H., Adamczyk A., Schnabl S., Ahmad W. A., Weber H., Axthelm C., Bergmann K., Beschorner U., Knittel M., Binias K. -H., Pasligh M., Boral M., Friederike G., Bratsch H., Brauer G., Burghard S., Demann C., Rennebaum C., Demmig A., Eberlein U., Enger F., Eschenburg J., Forkmann L., Frank J., Freischmidt H., Gassauer M., Fritsche I., Kubicek-Hofmann C., Goebels M. -C., Guggenbichler S., Hartel D., Hartmann K., Heilberger P., Heinsius A., Held M., Schnupp S., Herman G., Herold J., Hertrich F., Hommel H., Hutte G., Kalka C., Jungandreas K., Ramthor M., Karcher J., Werner N., Karl-Wollweber S., Keilhau D. -A., Kittel K., Knolinski T., Kohler C., Werth S., Kopplin U., Korner I., Wittig K., Kroger K., Moysidis T., Kroschel U., Leschke M., zur Nieden T., Lubbert G., Lutz A., Wucherpfennig P., Marencke G. -H., Mortensen K., Reppel M., Nelles H., Nestler K., Neumeister A., Schlosser A., Oettler W., Ott I., Otto A., Pertermann A., Pfister R., Pindur L., Pourhassan S., Predel D., Pudollek T., Reimer D., Richter C., Rieker E., Rothenbucher G., Rothhagen B., Rudolff S., Stucker M., Schafer A., Sonnenschein K., Schafnitzl W., Schellong S., Voigts B., Schiller M., Schmeink T., Schneider H., Schon N., Schulze M., Sechtem U., Sedl S., Werno H. S., Stachowitz J., Thieme M., Tiefenbacher C., Tsantilas D., Vieth P., vom Dahl J., Grun-Himmelmann K., von Bilderling P., von Maltik T., Weinrich K., Weyer M., Koln E. K., Wirtz P., Wittig I., Zierock P., Ageno W., Caprioli M., Rancan E., Guercini F., Mommi V., Amitrano M., Cannavacciuolo F., Amore M., D'Antoni S., Angelini E., Forgia S. L., Antignani P. L., Calandra G., Arone A., Perticone F., Sciacqua A., Asaro G., Bellisi M., Attanzio M. T., Pinto A., Attinasi V., Cillari E., Sorvillo S., Balbarini A., Santini C., Violo C., Banfi E., Lodigiani C., Barcellona D., Delpin S., Marongiu S., Barillari G., Pasca S., Bartolini C., Verdecchia P., Bartone M., Mancuso G., Bellanuova I., Felis S., Bellizzi A., Masotti L., Bianchi M., Carugati A., Bianchini G., Guarnera G., Boari B., Gallerani M., Pasin M., Bortoluzzi C., Parisi R., Brucoli C., Palasciano G., Camporese G., Tonello C., Canafoglia L., Rupoli S., Cancellieri E., Paoletti O., Testa S., Carlizza A., Carnovali M., Sada S., Samaden A., Casarsa C., Mearelli F., Pivetti G., Catalini R., Zingaretti O., Vascolare M., Cavazza S., Cosmi B., Cenci C., Prisco D., Silvestri E., Ceresa F., Patane F., Ciampa A., Siniscalchi V., Ciarambino T., De Bartolomeo G., Clemente M., Conti F., Paiella L., D'Avino M., D'Alessandro A., Placentino M., Sollazzo V., D'Angelo A., Vigano S., De Campora P., Sangiuolo R., De Franciscis S., Serra R., De Gaudenzi E., De Santis F., Piccinni G. C., De Tommaso I. D., Di Francesco L., Vincentelli G. M., Di Maggio R., Saccullo G., Siragusa S., Di Micco P., Fontanella A., Di Michele D., Di Minno G., Tufano A., Di Nisio M., Porreca E., Donadio F., Imberti D., Enea I., Fabbian F., Manfredini R., Pala M., Falanga A., Milesi V., Fiore V., Franco E., Giudice G., Frausini G., Rovinelli M., Fuorlo M., Landolfi R., Morretti T., Gamberini S., Salmi R., Ghirarduzzi A., Veropalumbo M. R., Ghizzi M., Pepe C., Gianniello F., Martinelli I., Iosub D. I., Piovella F., Iozzi E., Talerico A., Regina M. L., Orlandini F., Marconi L., Palla A., Marcucci R., Poli D., Margheriti R., Sala G., Marra A., Marrocco F., Montagna E. S., Silvestris F., Vallarelli S., Mos L., Rossetto V., Mugno F., Di Salvo M., Nitti C., Pennacchioni M., Salvi A., Olivieri O., Tosi F., Zorzi F., Onesta M., Pagliara V., Villalta S., Paolucci G., Severino S., Pierri F., Russo V., Pizzini A. M., Quintavalla R., Rubino P., Ria L., Schenone A., Strafino C., Tropeano P., Vetrano A., Zanatta N., Cansino M. D. A., Gutierrez J. A., de las Revillas F. A., Fernandez C. A., Mijares N. C., Blanco-Molina M. A., Garcia M. A., Seijo D. J., Blazquez R. A., Lopez-Saez J. -B., Rodrigo E. A., Blanch J. V., Arxe A. A., Dalmau F. G. -B., Quincoces A. B., Loizaga A. G., Perez J. L. B., Diaz P. B., Loaiza A. Q., Castellote M. C., Alcantara I. C., Padierna M. L., Exposito M. C., Mas A. C., Castro F. C., Sanz R. C., de Saracho J. O., de la Fuente E. C., de Ancos Aracil C., Ruiz J. R., de Daborenea Gonzalez M. D., Iglesias A. F., de la Fuente Aguado J., Gonzalez L. G., del Carmen Fernandez-Capitan M., Hernandez A. L., del Toro Cervera J., Rus G. P., Bregel J. L. D., Fernandez F. D., Teresa Elias Hernandez, Palomares L. J., Bataler R. F., Rodriguez J. A. N., Garcia J. M. G., Porras J. R. G., Garcia M. G., Lopez E. H., Lazaro A. R., Jaras M. J., Castro D. J., Madridejos R. J. -R., Navas J. M. P., Lecumberri R., Martinez N., Castellanos G. T. L., Espinosa L. M., Jimenez L. L., Cobo O. M., Saiz C. M., Pizarro Y. R., Yglesias P. J. M., Martin del Pozo M., Melibovsky L., Altarriba E. S., Bosch M. M., Secades R. M., Lujan J. M. M., Mestre A. R., Moral P. M., Parra J. A. T., Flores A. M., Munoz-Torrero J. F. S., Rodriguez F. J. M., Fernandez M. J. N., Sibajas E. O., de Sedas M. V., Caballero P. P., del Campo I. P. M., Sanchez J. P., Gallego A. R., alvarez I. V., Beltran E. M. R., Fuentes D. S., Schilling V. R., alvarez J. S., Lopez G. T., Caralt J. M. S., Miranda R. T., de Antonio E. U., Banyai M., Frank U., Gian Reto Jorg, Jeanneret C., Staub D., Ackroyd S., Agarwal G., Mearns B., Alikhan R., Allameddine A., Al-Refaie F., Arden C., Austin A., Bakhai A., Barton T., Ewad H., Body R., Thachil J., Chacko J., Chandra D., Charters F., Church A., McGrane F., Clements J., Clifford P., Cox D., Crouch M., Crowther M., Davies E., Davies M., Dimitri S., Drebes A., Franklin S., George J., Irvine N., Gerofke H., Gibbs C., Goh T., Gupta S., Holmes J., Jackson-Voyzey E., Jones N., Kallat A., Kerr P., Kesteven P., Lench T., Lester W., Lowe G., Lewis M., McCormack T., McCoye A., Moriarty A., Morris W., Myers B., Narayanan M., Oo N., Reed M., Rose P., Saja K., Sivakumaran M., Sohal M., Solomons G., Sultanzadeh S. J., Venton T., Wakeling J., Walby C., Waldron M., Watt S., Willcock W., and Zafar A.

Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major health problem, with over one million events every year in Europe. However, there is a paucity of data on the current management in real life, including factors influencing treatment pathways, patient satisfaction, quality of life (QoL), and utilization of health care resources and the corresponding costs. The PREFER in VTE registry has been designed to address this and to understand medical care and needs as well as potential gaps for improvement. Methods/design: The PREFER in VTE registry was a prospective, observational, multicenter study conducted in seven European countries including Austria, France Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK to assess the characteristics and the management of patients with VTE, the use of health care resources, and to provide data to estimate the costs for 12 months treatment following a first-time and/or recurrent VTE diagnosed in hospitals or specialized or primary care centers. In addition, existing anticoagulant treatment patterns, patient pathways, clinical outcomes, treatment satisfaction, and health related QoL were documented. The centers were chosen to reflect the care environment in which patients with VTE are managed in each of the participating countries. Patients were eligible to be enrolled into the registry if they were at least 18 years old, had a symptomatic, objectively confirmed first time or recurrent acute VTE defined as either distal or proximal deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or both. After the baseline visit at the time of the acute VTE event, further follow-up documentations occurred at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Follow-up data was collected by either routinely scheduled visits or by telephone calls. Results: Overall, 381 centers participated, which enrolled 3,545 patients during an observational period of 1 year. Conclusion: The PREFER in VTE registry will provide valuable insights into the characteristics of patients with VTE and their acute

Published
2015

8. General thermodynamic framework for understanding temperature-entropy diagram of batchwise operating thermodynamic cooling cycles.

Author

Chua, H. T., Ng, K. C., Malek, A., and Oo, N. M.

Subjects
THERMODYNAMICS, ENTROPY, COOLING
Abstract

This article presents a general thermodynamic framework for the temperature-entropy (T-s) diagram of batchwise operating thermodynamic cooling cycles. Our approach is fully consistent with the rigor of classical thermodynamics and captures accurately characteristics of cyclic-steady-state performance of a batchwise operating cooling cycle. The Eulerian viewpoint is adopted to allow for a time invariant description of such a cycle on a T-s plane, and this results in the formation of close loops at all internal energy storage components and their connection(s). © 2001 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001
Full Text
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9. The management of acute venous thromboembolism in clinical practice. Results from the European PREFER in VTE Registry

Author

Cohen, At, Gitt, Ak, Bauersachs, R, Fronk, Em, Laeis, P, Mismetti, P, Monreal, M, Willich, Sn, Bramlage, P, Agnelli, G, Brodmann, M, Rief, P, Eischer, L, Stoshikj, S, Hirschl, M, Weinmann, S, Peter Marschang, P, Abbadie, F, Achkar, A, Addala, A, Reynaldo, P, Adnet, F, Alexandra, Jf, Aquilanti, S, Belhassane, A, Benaroya, B, Berremili, T, Grenot, Mc, Birr, V, Holtea, D, Bonnin, C, Bosler, F, Bresin Durand MG, Brisot, D, Brousse, C, De La Fuente, T, Cayman, C, Cazaubon, M, Champion, O, Chanut, M, Chevalet, P, Connault, J, Durant, C, Constans, J, Cordeanu, M, Couturaud, F, Lacut, K, De Dedker, L, Piloquet, Fx, Decoulx, E, Derrien, B, Diamand, Jm, Diard, A, Douadi, Y, Dupas, S, Modeliar Remond SS, Sevestre, Ma, Edhery, S, Falvo, N, Farcas Taralunga, C, Ferrari, E, Gaillard, C, Garrigues, D, Gillet, Jl, Giordana, P, Grange, C, Vital-Durand, D, Grare, F, Hadj Henni, A, Heuser, S, Schmidt, J, Hidden-Henic, V, Hottin, D, Imbert, B, Pernod, G, Jakob, D, Jacquinandi, V, Jurus, C, Lacoste, A, Laroche, Jp, Martin, M, Mazollier, C, Mersel, T, Miserey, G, Nedey, C, Nou, M, Quere, I, Ouvry, P, Peuch, B, Pichot, O, Poulain, V, Ray, P, Rifai, A, Roy, Pm, Saby, Jc, Simon, F, Simonot-Lalandec, E, Stephan, D, Tissot, A, Vodoungnon, H, Adamczyk, A, Schnabl, S, Al Ahmad, W, Weber, H, Axthelm, C, Axthelm, P, Bergmann, K, Beschorner, U, Knittel, M, Binias, Kh, Pasligh, M, Boral, M, Girke, F, Bratsch, H, Brauer, G, Burghard, S, Demann, C, Rennebaum, C, Emter, E, Demmig, A, Eberlein, U, Enger, F, Eschenburg, J, Eschenburg, Ju, Forkmann, L, Frank, J, Freischmidt, H, Gassauer, M, Fritsche, I, Kubicek–hofmann, C, Goebels, Mc, Guggenbichler, S, Härtel, D, Hartmann, K, Heilberger, P, Heinsius, A, Held, M, Schnupp, S, Herman, G, Herold, J, Hertrich, F, Hommel, H, Hütte, G, Kalka, C, Jungandreas, K, Ramthor, M, Karcher, J, Werner, N, Karl-Wollweber, S, Keilhau, Da, Kittel, K, Knolinski, T, Köhler, C, Werth, S, Kopplin, U, Körner, I, Wittig, K, Dres, P, Kröger, K, Moysidis, T, Kroschel, U, Leschke, M, zur Nieden, T, Lübbert, G, Lutz, A, Wucherpfennig, P, Marencke, Gh, Mortensen, K, Reppel, M, Nelles, H, Nestler, K, Neumeister, A, Schlosser, A, Oettler, W, Ott, I, Otto, A, Pertermann, A, Pfister, R, Pindur, P, Pourhassan, S, Predel, D, Pudollek, T, Reimer, D, Richter, R, Eberhad Rieker, E, Rothenbücher, G, Rothhagen, B, Rudolff, S, Stücker, M, Schäfer, A, Sonnenschein, K, Schafnitzl, W, Schellong, S, Voigts, B, Schiller, M, Schmeink, T, Schmeink, P, Schneider, H, Schön, N, Schulze, M, Sechtem, U, Sedl, S, Werno, Hs, Stachowitz, J, Thieme, M, Tiefenbacher, C, Tsantilas, D, Vieth, P, vom Dahl, J, Grün-Himmelmann, K, von Bilderling, P, von Maltik, T, Weinrich, K, Weyer, M, Wirtz, P, Wittig, I, Zierock, P, Ageno, W, Caprioli, C, Rancan, E, Guercini, F, Mommi, V, Amitrano, M, Cannavacciuolo, F, Amore, M, D'Antoni, S, Angelini, E, La Forgia, S, Antignani, Pl, Calandra, G, Arone, A, Perticone, F, Sciacqua, A, Asaro, G, Bellisi, M, Attanzio, Mt, Pinto, A, Attinasi, V, Cillari, E, Sorvillo, S, Balbarini, A, Santini, C, Violo, C, Banfi, E, Lodigiani, C, Barcellona, D, Delpin, S, Marongiu, S, Barillari, G, Pasca, S, Bartolini, C, Verdecchia, P, Bartone, M, Mancuso, G, Bellanuova, I, Felis, S, Bellizzi, A, Masotti, L, Bianchi, M, Carugati, A, Bianchini, G, Guarnera, G, Boari, B, Gallerani, M, Pasin, M, Bortoluzzi, C, Parisi, R, Brucoli, C, Palasciano, G, Camporese, G, Tonello, C, Canafoglia, L, Rupoli, S, Cancellieri, E, Paoletti, O, Testa, S, Carlizza, A, Carnovali, M, Sada, S, Samaden, A, Casarsa, C, Mearelli, F, Pivetti, G, Catalini, R, Zingaretti, O, Cavazza, S, Cosmi, B, Cenci, C, Prisco, D, Silvestri, E, Ceresa, F, Patanè, F, Ciampa, A, Siniscalchi, V, Ciarambino, T, De Bartolomeo, G, Clemente, M, Conti, F, Paiella, L, D’Avino, M, D'Alessandro, A, Placentino, M, Sollazzo, V, D'Angelo, A, Viganò, S, De Campora, P, Sangiuolo, R, De Franciscis, S, Serra, R, De Gaudenzi, E, De Santis, F, Piccinni, Gc, De Tommaso, I, Di Francesco, L, Vincentelli, Gm, Di Maggio, R, Saccullo, G, Siragusa, S, Di Micco, P, Fontanella, A, Di Michele, D, Di Minno, G, Tufano, A, Di Nisio, M, Porreca, E, Donadio, F, Imberti, D, Enea, I, Fabbian, F, Manfredini, R, Pala, P, Falanga, A, Milesi, V, Fiore, V, Signorelli, Ss, Franco, E, Giudice, G, Frausini, G, Rovinelli, M, Fuorlo, M, Landolfi, R, Morretti, T, Gamberini, S, Salmi, R, Ghirarduzzi, A, Ghizzi, G, Pepe, C, Gianniello, F, Martinelli, I, Iosub, Di, Piovella, F, Iozzi, E, Talerico, A, La Regina, M, Orlandini, F, Marconi, L, Palla, A, Marcucci, R, Poli, D, Margheriti, R, Sala, G, Marra, A, Marrocco, F, Montagna, Es, Silvestris, F, Vallarelli, S, Mos, L, Rossetto, V, Mugno, F, Di Salvo, M, Nitti, C, Pennacchioni, M, Salvi, A, Olivieri, O, Tosi, F, Zorzi, F, Onesta, M, Pagliara, V, Villalta, S, Paolucci, G, Severino, S, Pierri, F, Russo, V, Pizzini, Am, Quintavalla, R, Rubino, P, Ria, L, Schenone, A, Strafino, C, Tropeano, P, Vetrano, V, Zanatta, N, Adarraga Cansino MD, Gutierrez, Ja, de las Revillas FA, Amado Fernández, C, Calvo Mijares, N, Blanco-Molina, Ma, Garcia, Ma, Joya Seijo, D, Aranda Blazquez, R, López-Sáez, Jb, Arellano Rodrigo, E, Villalta Blanch, J, Armengou Arxe, A, García-Bragado Dalmau, F, Ballaz Quincoces, A, García Loizaga, A, Beato Pérez JL, Bedate Díaz, P, Quezada Loaiza, A, Castellote, Mc, Cañas Alcántara, I, Lluís Padierna, M, Carrasco Expósito, M, Millón Caño JA, Carrasco Mas, A, Cereto Castro, F, Castrodeza Sanz, R, Ortiz de Saracho, J, Cisneros de la Fuente, E, de Ancos Aracil, C, Ruiz, J, de Daborenea González MD, Fernández Iglesias, A, de la Fuente Aguado, J, González, Lg, del Carmen Fernández-Capitán, M, Lorenzo Hernández, A, del Toro Cervera, J, Pérez Rus, G, Delgado Bregel JL, Díez Fernández, F, Santalla Valle EA, Elias Hernández, T, Jara Palomares, L, Ferri Bataler, R, Nieto Rodríguez JA, García García JM, Villanueva Montes MA, González Porras JR, Guil García, M, San Román Terán CM, Hernando López, E, Roncero Lázaro, A, Jaras, Mj, Jiménez Castro, D, Jiménez-Rodríguez Madridejos, R, Pedrajas Navas JM, Lecumberri, R, Martínez, N, López Castellanos GT, Manzano Espinosa, L, López Jiménez, L, Madridano Cobo, O, Mainez Saiz, C, Romero Pizarro, Y, Marchena Yglesias PJ, Martín del Pozo, M, Melibovsky, L, Altarriba, Es, Monreal Bosch, M, Monte Secades, R, Mora Luján JM, Riera Mestre, A, Moral Moral, P, Todolí Parra JA, Moreno Flores, A, Sánchez Muñoz-Torrero JF, Muñoz Rodríguez FJ, Núñez Fernández MJ, Oncala Sibajas, E, Vaquero de Sedas, M, Parra Caballero, P, Pons Martín del Campo, I, Portillo Sánchez, J, Rivera Gallego, A, Villaverde Álvarez, I, Rodríguez Beltrán EM, Sánchez Fuentes, D, Roldán Schilling, V, Sánchez Álvarez, J, López, Gt, Suriñach Caralt JM, Tirado Miranda, R, Usandizaga de Antonio, E, Banyai, M, Frank, U, Jörg, Gr, Jeanneret, C, Staub, D, Ackroyd, A, Agarwal, G, Mearns, B, Alikhan, R, Allameddine, A, Al-Refaie, F, Arden, C, Austin, A, Bakhai, A, Barton, T, Ewad, H, Body, R, Thachil, J, Chacko, J, Chandra, D, Charters, F, Church, A, Mcgrane, F, Clements, J, Clifford, P, Cox, D, Crouch, M, Crowther, M, Davies, E, Davies, M, Dimitri, S, Drebes, A, Franklin, S, George, J, Irvine, N, Gerofke, H, Gibbs, C, Goh, T, Gupta, S, Holmes, J, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Jones, N, Kallat, A, Kerr, P, Kesteven, P, Lench, T, Lester, W, Lowe, G, Lewis, M, Mccormack, T, Mccoye, A, Moriarty, A, Morris, W, Narayanan, M, Oo, N, Reed, M, Rose, P, Saja, K, Sivakumaran, M, Sohal, M, Solomons, G, Sultanzadeh, Sj, Venton, T, Wakeling, J, Walby, C, Waldron, M, Watt, S, Willcock, W, and Zafar, A.

Subjects
Male, Time Factors, Databases, Factual, Administration, Oral, Disease, Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, registry, Direct oral anticoagulants, 0302 clinical medicine, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Epidemiology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Registries, anticoagulation, LS4_7, Venous Thrombosis, Hematology, Venous Thromboembolism, Vitamin K antagonist, Middle Aged, Thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism, Europe, vitamin K antagonists, Treatment Outcome, Administration, Female, Coagulation and Fibrinolysis, Venous thromboembolism, Oral, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Registry, medicine.drug_class, Socio-culturale, Hemorrhage, direct oral anticoagulants, Venous thromboembolism, anticoagulation, direct oral anticoagulants, registry, vitamin K antagonists, Anticoagulation, Vitamin K antagonists, Aged, Anticoagulants, Humans, Pulmonary Embolism, 03 medical and health sciences, Databases, Disease registry, Internal medicine, medicine, cardiovascular diseases, Intensive care medicine, Factual, business.industry, medicine.disease, equipment and supplies, Clinical trial, business
Abstract

SummaryVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in Europe. Data from real-world registries are necessary, as clinical trials do not represent the full spectrum of VTE patients seen in clinical practice. We aimed to document the epidemiology, management and outcomes of VTE using data from a large, observational database. PREFER in VTE was an international, non-interventional disease registry conducted between January 2013 and July 2015 in primary and secondary care across seven European countries. Consecutive patients with acute VTE were documented and followed up over 12 months. PREFER in VTE included 3,455 patients with a mean age of 60.8 ± 17.0 years. Overall, 53.0% were male. The majority of patients were assessed in the hospital setting as inpatients or outpatients (78.5%). The diagnosis was deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in 59.5% and pulmonary embolism (PE) in 40.5%. The most common comorbidities were the various types of cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension; 45.5%), hypertension (42.3%) and dyslipidaemia (21.1%). Following the index VTE, a large proportion of patients received initial therapy with heparin (73.2%), almost half received a vitamin K antagonist (48.7%) and nearly a quarter received a DOAC (24.5%). Almost a quarter of all presentations were for recurrent VTE, with >80% of previous episodes having occurred more than 12 months prior to baseline. In conclusion, PREFER in VTE has provided contemporary insights into VTE patients and their real-world management, including their baseline characteristics, risk factors, disease history, symptoms and signs, initial therapy and outcomes.

Published
2016

13. The Irrawaddy River sediment flux to the Indian Ocean : the original nineteenth-century data revisited

Author

Robinson, Ruth Alison Joyce, Bird, M I, Win Oo, N, Hoey, T B, Maung Aye, M, Higgitt, D L, Lu, X X, Sandar Aye, Khin, Swe, A, Tun, T, Lhaing Win, S, University of St Andrews. School of Geography and Geosciences, and University of St Andrews. Earth and Environmental Sciences

Subjects
Hydrology, Biogeochemical cycle, Sampling (statistics), Sediment, Flux, Geology, Rating curve, Indian ocean, QE Geology, Impact, Humans, QE, Suspended load, SDG 14 - Life Below Water, Dissolved load
Abstract

The Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) River of Myanmar is ranked as having the fifth-largest suspended load and the fourth-highest total dissolved load of the world's rivers, and the combined Irrawaddy and Salween ( Thanlwin) system is regarded as contributing 20% of the total flux of material from the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. The estimates for the Irrawaddy are taken from published quotations of a nineteenth-century data set, and there are no available published data for the Myanmar reaches of the Salween. Apart from our own field studies in 2005 and 2006, no recent research documenting the sediment load of these important large rivers has been conducted, although their contribution to biogeochemical cycles and ocean geochemistry is clearly significant. We present a reanalysis of the Irrawaddy data from the original 550-page report of Gordon covering 10 yr of discharge ( 1869-1879) and 1 yr of sediment concentration measurements ( 1877-1878). We describe Gordon's methodologies, evaluate his measurements and calculations and the adjustments he made to his data set, and present our revised interpretation of nineteenth-century discharge and sediment load with an estimate of uncertainty. The 10-yr average of annual suspended sediment load currently cited in the literature is assessed as being underestimated by 27% on the basis of our sediment rating curve of the nineteenth-century data. On the basis of our sampling of suspended load, the nineteenth-century concentrations are interpreted to be missing about 18% of their total mass, which is the proportion of sediment recovered by a 0.45-mm filter. The new annual Irrawaddy suspended sediment load is MT. Our revised estimate of the annual sediment load 364 +/- 60 from the Irrawaddy-Salween system for the nineteenth century ( 600 MT) represents more than half the present-day Ganges-Brahmaputra flux to the Indian Ocean. Since major Chinese rivers have reduced their load due to damming, the Irrawaddy is likely the third-largest contributor of sediment load in the world. Publisher PDF

Published
2007

15. Thermodynamic Property Fields of an Adsorbate−Adsorbent System

Author

Chua, H. T., Ng, K. C., Chakraborty, A., and Oo, N. M.

Abstract

We have developed the complete thermodynamic property fields for a single-component adsorbent + adsorbate system. These equations enable us to compute the actual specific heat capacity, the partial enthalpy, and the entropy, which are essential for the analyses of single-component adsorption processes. Conventionally, the specific heat capacity of the adsorbate is assumed to correspond to its liquid phase specific heat capacity and more recently to that of its gas phase. We have shown that the actual specific heat capacity of the adsorbate could differ significantly from what has been conventionally assumed. A simple but improved expression for the adsorbate specific heat capacity is also proposed.

Published
2003

16. Adsorption Characteristics of Silica Gel + Water Systems

Author

Chua, H. T., Ng, K. C., Chakraborty, A., Oo, N. M., and Othman, M. A.

Abstract

The adsorption characteristics of pure water vapor onto two different types of silica gel at temperatures from (298 to 338) K and at different equilibrium pressures between (500 and 7000) Pa were experimentally studied by a volumetric technique. The thermophysical properties such as the skeletal density, Brunauer−Emmett−Teller surface area, pore size, pore volume, and total porosity of silica gel were determined. The Tóth isotherm model is found to fit all of the experimental data within the experimental errors. The experimental isotherms and the computed enthalpies of adsorption are compared with those of various researchers and found to be consistent with a chiller manufacturer's data.

Published
2002
Full Text
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17. Perceptually-motivated objective grading of nonlinear processing in virtual-bass systems

Author

Oo, N., Woon-Seng Gan, Hawksford, M. O. J., and Publica

Abstract

When size limitations of loudspeakers prevent the reproduction of low-frequency sounds, nonlinear devices can be used to create the illusion of the missing bass. Such virtual bass systems generate harmonics of the missing fundamental. However, they also can generate unwanted intermodulation distortion, which appears to be dependent on the particular audio sample and the selected nonlinearity. A detailed analysis showed that the ideal nonlinearity should not be even-symmetric, and its second derivative should be less than zero on the input interval 0 to 1.

18. Home-based advance care programme is effective in reducing hospitalisations of advanced heart failure patients: A clinical and healthcare cost study

Author

Raymond Ching Chiew Wong, Tan, P. T., Seow, Y. H., Aziz, S., Oo, N., Seow, S. C., Seah, A., and Chai, P.

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, Male, Palliative Care, Myocardial Ischemia, Home Care Services, Hospital-Based, General Medicine, Health Care Costs, Health Services, Hospitalization, Tertiary Care Centers, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Registries, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Aged
Abstract

Introduction: In end-stage heart failure (HF) that is not eligible for mechanical assist device or heart transplant, palliative care serves to maximise symptom control and quality of life. We sought to evaluate the impact of home-based advance care programme (ACP) on healthcare utilisation in end-stage HF patients. Materials and Methods: Prospectively collected registry data on all end-stage HF recruited into ACP between July 2008 and July 2010 were analysed. Chart reviews were conducted on HF database and hospital electronic records. Phone interview and home visit details by ACP team were extracted to complete data entry. HF and all-cause hospitalisations 1 year before, and any time after ACP inception were defined as events. For the latter analysis, follow-up duration adjustment to event episodes was performed to account for death less than a year. Results: Forty-four patients (mean age 79 years, 39% men) were followed up for 15±8 months. Fifty-seven percent had diabetes, 80% ischaemic heart disease, and 60% chronic kidney disease. All reported functional class III/IV at enrolment. Mean serum sodium was 136±6 mmol/L, and creatinine 186±126 mmol/L. Thirty (68%) died within the programme. Mean time to death was 5.5 months. Mean all-cause and HF hospitalisations were 3.6 and 2.0 per patient before enrolment, but improved to 1.0 and 0.6 respectively after ACP. Thirty-six (71%) patients had fewer HF hospitalisations. When only those who survived more than a year were considered (n = 14), 10 (71%) and 9 (64%) experienced reduced HF (mean: 1.4 episodes per patient) and all-cause hospitalisations (mean: 2.2 episodes per patient) respectively. Conclusion: Home-based advance care programme is potentially effective in reducing healthcare utilisation of end-stage HF patients, primarily by reducing HF rehospitalisations, and in probably saving costs as well. Key words: Palliative care, End-stage heart failure

20. Leveraging HIV self-testing to achieve the UNAIDS 2025 targets in the South and Southeast Asia region.

Author

Gilada IS, Cassell MM, Laxmeshwar CS, Tharmalingam D, Ouk V, Herath S, Samreth S, Oo N, Wisaksana R, Aryati A, Fung RM, and Nieto ML

Subjects
Humans, Asia, Southeastern epidemiology, United Nations, HIV Testing methods, HIV Infections diagnosis, HIV Infections epidemiology, Self-Testing
Abstract

Introduction: The South and Southeast Asia region has the second-highest number of people living with HIV globally. Despite progress in reducing HIV incidence and AIDS-related deaths, the region still has a long way to go in achieving the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 HIV testing, treatment and viral suppression targets. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is recommended by the World Health Organization as an additional approach to HIV testing. This paper provides a commentary on the implementation status, benefits, barriers and recommendations for HIVST implementation in South and Southeast Asia. Additionally, it presents perspectives from HIV testing service experts from 11 countries in the region to put forth recommendations to accelerate the implementation of HIVST in South and Southeast Asia., Discussion: There is uneven progress in national HIVST policy development and implementation across the region. HIVST, as an additional testing approach, can help to enhance testing coverage, frequency and demand for follow-up HIV services among key populations. Key factors influencing the implementation and scale-up of HIVST include the degree of awareness of HIVST among general and key populations, the development and implementation of supportive national HIVST policies and the availability of public funding for HIVST. To address barriers and leverage enablers to HIVST implementation, generating evidence on cost-effectiveness and budget impact, developing multisectoral partnerships for market shaping, promoting differentiated and decentralized delivery models, and optimizing linkage to further testing and care are recommended., Conclusions: It is crucial to accelerate the implementation and scale-up of HIVST to differentiate and decentralize the delivery of HIV testing services in South and Southeast Asian countries. Sharing experiences among country experts is vital to foster the adoption of best practices and facilitate the trial-and-error process of HIVST implementation. Such collaborative approaches can help South and Southeast Asian countries attain the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, especially the first 95 on HIV diagnosis, and play a significant role in ending the global AIDS epidemic., (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of the International AIDS Society published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International AIDS Society.)

Published
2024
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21. Characterization of Marigold Flower ( Tagetes erecta ) Extracts and Microcapsules: Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and Subsequent Microencapsulation by Spray Drying.

Author

Oo N, Shiekh KA, Jafari S, Kijpatanasilp I, and Assatarakul K

Abstract

Ultrasound-assisted extraction using response surface methodology was employed to extract marigold flower, resulting in a marigold flower extract (MFE) with elevated levels of total phenolic compounds (TPCs), total flavonoid content (TFC), total carotenoid content (TCC), and antioxidant activity, as assessed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays, under conditions of 40 °C temperature, 15 min extraction time, and 68% ethanol concentration. The MFE was subsequently encapsulated using spray drying with 45% maltodextrin (MD) (MFE-MD; 1:1, 1:2) and 20% gum arabic (GA) (MFE-GA; 1:2, 1:3). The MD (1:2 ratio) sample showed the highest encapsulation yield, while the 45% MD (1:1 ratio) sample exhibited the highest encapsulation efficiency ( p ≤ 0.05). Samples containing 45% MD (1:1 ratio) and 20% GA (1:2 ratio) had the highest moisture content, with the 45% MD (1:1 ratio) sample showing the lowest water activity ( p > 0.05). These samples also displayed higher L* and a* values compared to the 20% GA samples, which had increased b* values ( p ≤ 0.05). Micrographs of the 20% GA (1:3 ratio) and 45% MD (1:2 ratio) samples revealed spherical shapes with smooth surfaces. The 20% GA (1:2 ratio) microcapsules exhibited the highest total phenolic content (TPC) among the samples ( p ≤ 0.05). Thus, ultrasound-enhanced extraction combined with response surface methodology proved effective in producing functional food ingredients from plants.

Published
2024
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22. Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older Adults Optimized by Geriatric Assessment and Intervention: A Non-Comparative Analysis.

Author

Hamid M, Hannan M, Myo Oo N, Lynch P, Walsh DJ, Matthews T, Madden S, O'Connor M, Calvert P, and Horgan AM

Subjects
Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Oncology, Retrospective Studies, Geriatric Assessment methods, Neoplasms diagnosis, Neoplasms drug therapy
Abstract

The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is recommended to guide treatment choices in older patients with cancer. Patients ≥ 70 years referred to our oncology service with a new cancer diagnosis are screened using the G-8. Patients with a score of ≤14 are eligible to attend the Geriatric Oncology and Liaison (GOAL) Clinic in our institution, with referral based on physician discretion. Referred patients undergo multidimensional assessments at baseline. CGA domains assessed include mobility, nutritional, cognitive, and psychological status. Chemotherapy toxicity risk is estimated using the Cancer Aging and Research Group (CARG) calculator. We undertook a retrospective analysis of patients attending the GOAL clinic over a 30-month period to April 2021. The objective was to determine rates of treatment dose modifications, delays, discontinuation, and unscheduled hospitalizations as surrogates for cytotoxic therapy toxicity in these patients. These data were collected retrospectively. Ninety-four patients received chemotherapy; the median age was 76 (70-87) and 45 were female (48%). Seventy-five (80%) had an ECOG PS of 0-1. Seventy-two (77%) had gastrointestinal cancer, and most had stage III (47%) or IV (40%) disease. Chemotherapy with curative intent was received by 51% ( n = 48) and 51% received monotherapy. From the CGA, the median Timed Up and Go was 11 s (7.79-31.6), and 90% reported no falls in the prior 6 months. The median BMI was 26.93 (15.43-39.25), with 70% at risk or frankly malnourished by the Mini Nutritional Assessment. Twenty-seven (29%) patients had impaired cognitive function. Forty-three (46%) had a high risk of toxicity based on the baseline CARG toxicity calculator. Twenty-six (28%) required dose reduction, 55% ( n = 52) required a dose delay, and 36% ( n = 34) had a hospitalization due to toxicity. Thirty-nine patients (42%) discontinued treatment due to toxicity. Despite intensive assessment, clinical optimization and personalized treatment decisions, older adults with cancer remain at high risk of chemotherapy toxicity.

Published
2022
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23. Consumption of foods containing prohibited artificial colors among middle-school children in Nay Pyi Taw union territory, Myanmar.

Author

Oo N, Saw YM, Aye HNN, Aung ZZ, Kyaw HN, Tun AM, Kariya T, Yamamoto E, and Hamajima N

Subjects
Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Food Safety, Humans, Male, Myanmar, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Food statistics & numerical data, Food Coloring Agents administration & dosage, Food Services, Legislation, Food, Schools statistics & numerical data
Abstract

Background: Food safety control in Myanmar is regulated by the Department of Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA conducts food safety education programs in schools and regular market surveys of foods containing prohibited artificial colors. However, the consumption of foods containing FDA-prohibited artificial colors among school children is understudied. This study aimed to assess the consumption of foods containing FDA-prohibited artificial colors among middle-school children in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Myanmar., Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at eight public schools in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory in 2017. The schools were selected using simple random sampling with a drawing method. In total, 776 students (359 boys and 417 girls) participated in face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire and photos of foods containing artificial color published by FDA. A multiple logistic regression was performed to estimate adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for consumption of such foods., Results: In total, 519 (66.9%) children consumed foods with the FDA-prohibited colors. It was revealed that students at suburban schools were nearly five times more likely to consume foods containing FDA-prohibited artificial colors (AOR = 4.84; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.99-7.82) compared to those at urban schools. In addition, being in the seventh grade (AOR = 3.38; 95% CI 2.30-4.98), availability of prohibited food in school canteen (AOR = 6.16; 95% CI 2.67-14.22), and having a less educated father (AOR = 1.76; 95% CI 1.06-2.92) were positively associated with consumption of the foods with the prohibited colors., Conclusion: More than half of the students consumed foods with the prohibited colors. Consumption was more frequent among students from suburban schools, those with unsafe foods accessible at their school canteen, seventh graders, and students with a less educated father. The findings highlighted that school food safety programs, which focus on preventing consumption of foods containing FDA-prohibited artificial colors, are urgently required. Food safety regulation is also required to ban the sale of unsafe food, especially in school canteens.

Published
2019
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24. Survival rate and mortality risk factors among TB-HIV co-infected patients at an HIV-specialist hospital in Myanmar: A 12-year retrospective follow-up study.

Author

Aung ZZ, Saw YM, Saw TN, Oo N, Aye HNN, Aung S, Oo HN, Cho SM, Khaing M, Kariya T, Yamamoto E, and Hamajima N

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myanmar epidemiology, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Survival Rate, Young Adult, Coinfection mortality, HIV Infections mortality, Tuberculosis mortality
Abstract

Background: Myanmar is listed as one of the countries with the highest burden of tuberculosis and HIV infections (TB-HIV) in the world. However, the survival rate and risk factors for mortality among TB-HIV co-infected patients in the country remain unstudied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine these factors., Methods: A 12-year retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 3598 TB-HIV co-infected patients (2452 male and 1146 female) aged 15 years and above, enrolled on antiretroviral therapy (ART) from July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2016. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model. Survival rates at the beginning of ART were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method., Results: A total of 494 (13.7%) patients died during this period. The survival rate of TB-HIV co-infected patients was 82.0% at 5 years and 58.1% at 10 years. The risk factors for mortality were being bedridden (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 2.70, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.13-3.42), having a low baseline CD4 count (aHR 1.53, 95% CI 1.25-1.87), and being on a second-line ART regimen (aHR 8.12, 95% CI 3.56-18.54)., Conclusions: Two out of five TB-HIV patients died within 10 years after ART initiation. Current HIV prevention and treatment programs should focus more on bedridden patients, those on second-line ART, and those with low baseline CD4 counts., (Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Published
2019
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25. Assessing the operational costs of routine immunization activities at the sub-center level in Myanmar: What matters for increasing national immunization coverage?

Author

Aye HNN, Saw YM, Thar AMC, Oo N, Aung ZZ, Tin H, Than TM, Kariya T, Yamamoto E, and Hamajima N

Subjects
Cross-Sectional Studies, Geography economics, Health Care Costs, Health Facilities, Myanmar, Refrigeration, Surveys and Questionnaires, Vaccines administration & dosage, Vaccines economics, Immunization Programs economics, Vaccination Coverage economics
Abstract

Background: Myanmar's national immunization program was launched in 1978. Routine immunization is mainly provided at sub-center level with midwives assigned as main vaccinators. The vaccinators at the sub-centers have to obtain vaccines from their designated township health department's cold room for immunization services. This study aimed to calculate the operational costs of routine immunization at sub-centers in Myanmar., Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 sub-centers throughout the country. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the main vaccinator at each sub-center using a pre-tested questionnaire. The study analyzed the operational costs per facility and the associations between sub-center characteristics and operational costs., Results: In Myanmar, the average operational costs of routine immunization per sub-center ranged from 434,700-990,125 MMK for rural areas and 235,875-674,250 MMK for urban areas. The operational costs increased by 8,749.50 MMK (95% CI: 6,805.79-10,693.21; p < 0.001) per mile and 5,752.50 MMK (95% CI: 914.22-10,590.79; p < 0.05) per working day., Conclusion: This study indicated that the operational costs at sub-centers were high and varied significantly among the different geographical areas. The operational costs could be reduced by additional support for the resources, for example, installing cold chain facilities at sub-centers and opening new sub-centers throughout the country., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2018
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26. Myanmar language version of the Revised Hasegawa's Dementia Scale.

Author

Saw YM, Than TM, Win EM, Cho SM, Khaing M, Latt NN, Aung ZZ, Oo N, Aye HNN, Kariya T, Yamamoto E, and Hamajima N

Subjects
Asia, Humans, Myanmar, Surveys and Questionnaires, Dementia diagnosis, Language
Abstract

Reduced cognitive function among the elderly is an important issue not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries. As a test to measure cognitive function, the Revised Hasegawa's Dementia Scale (HDS-R) has been used in Asian countries including Japan, Korea, and China. Since there was no HDS-R version in Myanmar language, a questionnaire and manual for the HDS-R were developed. The translation from English to Myanmar language was done by two Myanmar researchers. Back-translation was conducted to confirm the accuracy of the translation by two other Myanmar researchers. Back-translated English was compared to the original by two Japanese researchers, and inconsistencies were discussed by all six researchers to reach consensus. Five Myanmar researchers independently read the questionnaire and manual to verify the expressions are familiar in Myanmar language. The modified points were as follows. 1) The date order in Question 2 is day/month/year. 2) The words to be memorized in Questions 4 and 7 are padauk tree, cat, and bullock cart for the first set, and tamarind tree, dog, and car for the second set. 3) The objects to be memorized in Question 8 are shown with pictures, not actual objects. 4) Like the Lao version, we introduced two new rules; a clear time definition for no reply (10 seconds), and repeating questions twice for those with hearing problems. The revised version of the HDS-R has been prepared to be an applicable standard questionnaire for use on assessment of cognitive function in suspected dementia cases in Myanmar, both in the clinical and public healthcare setting.

Published
2018
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27. Home-based advance care programme is effective in reducing hospitalisations of advanced heart failure patients: a clinical and healthcare cost study.

Author

Wong RC, Tan PT, Seow YH, Aziz S, Oo N, Seow SC, Seah A, and Chai P

Subjects
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Health Care Costs, Health Services economics, Heart Failure complications, Heart Failure economics, Hospitalization economics, Humans, Male, Myocardial Ischemia complications, Palliative Care economics, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic complications, Tertiary Care Centers, Health Services statistics & numerical data, Heart Failure therapy, Home Care Services, Hospital-Based economics, Hospitalization statistics & numerical data, Palliative Care methods, Registries
Abstract

Introduction: In end-stage heart failure (HF) that is not eligible for mechanical assist device or heart transplant, palliative care serves to maximise symptom control and quality of life. We sought to evaluate the impact of home-based advance care programme (ACP) on healthcare utilisation in end-stage HF patients., Materials and Methods: Prospectively collected registry data on all end-stage HF recruited into ACP between July 2008 and July 2010 were analysed. Chart reviews were conducted on HF database and hospital electronic records. Phone interview and home visit details by ACP team were extracted to complete data entry. HF and all-cause hospitalisations 1 year before, and any time after ACP inception were defined as events. For the latter analysis, follow-up duration adjustment to event episodes was performed to account for death less than a year., Results: Forty-four patients (mean age 79 years, 39% men) were followed up for 15±8 months. Fifty-seven percent had diabetes, 80% ischaemic heart disease, and 60% chronic kidney disease. All reported functional class III/IV at enrolment. Mean serum sodium was 136±6 mmol/L, and creatinine 186±126 mmol/L. Thirty (68%) died within the programme. Mean time to death was 5.5 months. Mean all-cause and HF hospitalisations were 3.6 and 2.0 per patient before enrolment, but improved to 1.0 and 0.6 respectively after ACP. Thirty-six (71%) patients had fewer HF hospitalisations. When only those who survived more than a year were considered (n = 14), 10 (71%) and 9 (64%) experienced reduced HF (mean: 1.4 episodes per patient) and all-cause hospitalisations (mean: 2.2 episodes per patient) respectively., Conclusion: Home-based advance care programme is potentially effective in reducing healthcare utilisation of end-stage HF patients, primarily by reducing HF rehospitalisations, and in probably saving costs as well.

Published
2013

29. Contraceptive practice before female sterilization.

Author

Thike KB, Wai KT, Oo N, and Yi KH

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Socioeconomic Factors, Contraception, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Sterilization, Reproductive
Abstract

The reproductive profile and contraceptive practice of 402 women undergoing female sterilization at the Central Women's Hospital are presented. Most (89%) of the interviewees were urban-dwellers and housewives with primary school education. Fifty-two percent were between 30 and 34 years with a mean of 4.2 living children. Sixty-nine percent were past contraceptive users, of them; 29.9% had used more than one method. A considerable gap between knowledge and practice of different methods was found. Education level and employment had a significant effect on contraceptive practice (p < 0.01 and p < 0.5). The majority knew and used combined oral contraceptive pills and injectable progestogens, whereas rhythm, withdrawal and barrier contraception were lesser known methods. Contraceptive use was primarily for child-spacing whereas the main reasons for female sterilization were socioeconomic and achievement of desired family size.

Published
1993
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30. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in pregnancy.

Author

Ba-Thike K and Oo N

Subjects
Adult, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Chlorambucil administration & dosage, Cyclophosphamide administration & dosage, Female, Fetus drug effects, Fetus radiation effects, Humans, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin drug therapy, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin radiotherapy, Prednisolone administration & dosage, Pregnancy, Vincristine administration & dosage, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin diagnosis, Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic diagnosis
Abstract

A case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who subsequently became pregnant after 6 courses of chemotherapy is presented. Clinical remission was obtained for 3 months after radiotherapy in pregnancy till relapse occurred in the puerperium. The fetus was exposed to chemotherapy in the first trimester and radiotherapy in the second but no adverse effects have been noted so far (5 months).

Published
1990
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31. Urbanization and economic development in Burma.

Author

Oo N

Subjects
Asia, Asia, Southeastern, Demography, Developing Countries, Emigration and Immigration, Geography, Myanmar, Population, Urban Population, Economics, Population Dynamics, Urbanization
Abstract

"Since British colonial rule in Burma [Myanmar], urban centres have emerged and grown. This has continued with independence in 1948. Urbanization has proceeded apace, first primarily because of rural-urban migration and then mainly because of natural growth in cities and towns, leading to a host of urban problems exacerbated by an ailing economy which has not permitted adequate levels of investment in, and development of, urban infrastructure. This article examines these issues in urbanization and economic development and concludes that long-term solutions to these problems can only be arrived at if population growth and urbanization are given sufficient attention in economic policies which must, necessarily, seek to restructure the economy. The urban future of Burma, otherwise, remains bleak.", (excerpt)

Published
1989
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