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9. Evaluating the Scope of Language Impairments in a Patient with Triple X Syndrome: A Brief Report

Author

van Elst, Puck Christine, Otter, Maarten, Wijnen, Frank, Junge, Caroline, LS Psycholinguistiek, ILS LAPD, Leerstoel Kemner, Social and personality development: A transactional approach, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), LS Psycholinguistiek, ILS LAPD, Leerstoel Kemner, Social and personality development: A transactional approach, and Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF)

Subjects
Male, 030506 rehabilitation, Vocabulary, media_common.quotation_subject, Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development, Trisomy, Single-subject design, Triple X syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, Developmental Neuroscience, medicine, Receptive language, Humans, Language Development Disorders, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, In patient, Child, Sex Chromosome Aberrations, media_common, Chromosomes, Human, X, Language Tests, 05 social sciences, Rehabilitation, Cognition, General Medicine, Variety (linguistics), medicine.disease, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, Scope (computer science), 050104 developmental & child psychology, Cognitive psychology
Abstract

The phenotype of triple X syndrome comprises a variety of physical, psychiatric, and cognitive features. Recent evidence suggests that patients are prone to severe language impairments. However, it remains unclear whether verbal impairments are pervasive at all levels of language, or whether one domain is relatively more spared than others. Here we document the language profile of one patient with triple X, using standardized language tests and reports. Results concur in showing that impairments are noticeable both in expressive and receptive language skills, and in vocabulary as well as in structural components of language. Although receptive ability in some tests appears relatively spared, even here A's performance is clearly below average. This single case study further underscores that language and communication at all levels can be severely compromised in patients with triple X. Practitioners should be aware of the limited language abilities that possibly exist in patients with triple X.

Published
2020

10. Additional file 1 of Altered subcortical and cortical brain morphology in adult women with 47,XXX: a 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging study

Author

Serrarens, Chaira, Otter, Maarten, Campforts, Bea C. M., Stumpel, Constance T. R. M., Jansma, Henk, van Amelsvoort, Th��r��se A. M. J., and Vingerhoets, Claudia

Abstract

Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Results for surface area of each cortical region of interest for the 47,XXX subjects versus healthy controls comparison controlling for FSIQ and ICV. Supplementary Table S2. Results for thickness of each cortical region of interest for the 47,XXX subjects versus healthy controls comparison controlling for FSIQ. Supplementary Table S3. Results for folding of each cortical region of interest for the 47,XXX subjects versus healthy controls comparison controlling for FSIQ and ICV. Supplementary Table S4. Correlation between thickness of each cortical region of interest and social cognition in 47,XXX subjects.

Published
2022
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11. Triple X syndrome: Psychiatric disorders and impaired social functioning as a risk factor.

Author

Otter, Maarten, Campforts, Bea C. M., Stumpel, Constance T. R. M., van Amelsvoort, Thérèse A. M. J., and Drukker, Marjan

Subjects
*MENTAL illness, *SOCIAL skills, *STATE-Trait Anxiety Inventory, *X chromosome, *AFFECTIVE disorders, *22Q11 deletion syndrome
Abstract

Background. Women with triple X syndrome (TXS) have an extra X chromosome. TXS appeared to be associated with psychiatric disorders in biased or underpowered studies. Aim. This study aims to describe the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with TXS in a relatively large and less biased group of participants. Method. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 34 women with TXS (mean age = 32.9; s.d. = 13.1) and 31 controls (mean age = 34.9; s.d. = 13.7). Psychiatric disorders were assessed using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the adult behavior checklist (ABCL). Trait and state anxiety were assessed using the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results. In the TXS group, MINI results showed a higher prevalence of major depressive episodes (43.3%), psychotic disorders (29.4%), and suicidality (23.5%). Only 50% of the TXS group earned a normal score for the total syndrome score using the ABCL. In addition, levels of trait anxiety were higher in the TXS group. Only three women in each group received psychotropic medication. Impaired social functioning appeared to represent a major risk factor in TXS as regards psychotic, affective disorders, trait anxiety, and low self-esteem. Conclusions. Women with TXS are vulnerable to developing psychiatric disorders, and women with both TXS and impaired social functioning are even more vulnerable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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13. Evaluating the Scope of Language Impairments in a Patient with Triple X Syndrome: A Brief Report

Author

LS Psycholinguistiek, UiL OTS LAPD, Leerstoel Kemner, Social and personality development: A transactional approach, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), van Elst, Puck Christine, Otter, Maarten, Wijnen, Frank, Junge, Caroline, LS Psycholinguistiek, UiL OTS LAPD, Leerstoel Kemner, Social and personality development: A transactional approach, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), van Elst, Puck Christine, Otter, Maarten, Wijnen, Frank, and Junge, Caroline

Published
2020

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