Author: "P. Commerford" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"P. Commerford"' showing total 204 results

Start Over Author "P. Commerford"

204 results on '"P. Commerford"'

1. Examining climate and composition differences in eastern North American temperate forests using pollen ratios and pollen assemblage cluster analysis

Author: Bragg, Colton J. and Commerford, Julie L.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. The HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate DHES0815A in advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer: preclinical characterization and phase 1 trial results

Author: Lewis, Gail D., Li, Guangmin, Guo, Jun, Yu, Shang-Fan, Fields, Carter T., Lee, Genee, Zhang, Donglu, Dragovich, Peter S., Pillow, Thomas, Wei, BinQing, Sadowsky, Jack, Leipold, Douglas, Wilson, Tim, Kamath, Amrita, Mamounas, Michael, Lee, M. Violet, Saad, Ola, Choeurng, Voleak, Ungewickell, Alexander, Monemi, Sharareh, Crocker, Lisa, Kalinsky, Kevin, Modi, Shanu, Jung, Kyung Hae, Hamilton, Erika, LoRusso, Patricia, Krop, Ian, Schutten, Melissa M., Commerford, Renee, Sliwkowski, Mark X., and Cho, Eunpi
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. The HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate DHES0815A in advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer: preclinical characterization and phase 1 trial results

Author: Gail D. Lewis, Guangmin Li, Jun Guo, Shang-Fan Yu, Carter T. Fields, Genee Lee, Donglu Zhang, Peter S. Dragovich, Thomas Pillow, BinQing Wei, Jack Sadowsky, Douglas Leipold, Tim Wilson, Amrita Kamath, Michael Mamounas, M. Violet Lee, Ola Saad, Voleak Choeurng, Alexander Ungewickell, Sharareh Monemi, Lisa Crocker, Kevin Kalinsky, Shanu Modi, Kyung Hae Jung, Erika Hamilton, Patricia LoRusso, Ian Krop, Melissa M. Schutten, Renee Commerford, Mark X. Sliwkowski, and Eunpi Cho
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Abstract Approved antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for HER2-positive breast cancer include trastuzumab emtansine and trastuzumab deruxtecan. To develop a differentiated HER2 ADC, we chose an antibody that does not compete with trastuzumab or pertuzumab for binding, conjugated to a reduced potency PBD (pyrrolobenzodiazepine) dimer payload. PBDs are potent cytotoxic agents that alkylate and cross-link DNA. In our study, the PBD dimer is modified to alkylate, but not cross-link DNA. This HER2 ADC, DHES0815A, demonstrates in vivo efficacy in models of HER2-positive and HER2-low cancers and is well-tolerated in cynomolgus monkey safety studies. Mechanisms of action include induction of DNA damage and apoptosis, activity in non-dividing cells, and bystander activity. A dose-escalation study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03451162) in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, with the primary objective of evaluating the safety and tolerability of DHES0815A and secondary objectives of characterizing the pharmacokinetics, objective response rate, duration of response, and formation of anti-DHES0815A antibodies, is reported herein. Despite early signs of anti-tumor activity, patients at higher doses develop persistent, non-resolvable dermal, ocular, and pulmonary toxicities, which led to early termination of the phase 1 trial.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Differences in forest composition following two periods of settlement by pre-Columbian Native Americans

Author: Commerford, Julie L., Gittens, Gabrielle, Gainforth, Sydney, Wilson, Jeremy J., and Bird, Broxton W.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. No Strong Association between the Apolipoprotein E E4 Allele and Glaucoma

Author: Sean Mullany, MD, Santiago Diaz-Torres, MPhil, Joshua M. Schmidt, PhD, Daniel Thomson, PhD, Ayub Qassim, MBBS, PhD, Henry N. Marshall, MD, Lachlan S.W. Knight, MOrth, Ella C. Berry, MChD, Antonia Kolovos, MD, David Dimasi, PhD, Stewart Lake, MBChB, PhD, Richard A. Mills, MBBS, PhD, John Landers, MBBS, PhD, Paul Mitchell, MBBS, PhD, Paul R. Healey, MBBS, PhD, Toby Commerford, MBBS, Sonja Klebe, MD, PhD, Emmanuelle Souzeau, PhD, Mark M. Hassall, MBBS, DPhil, Stuart MacGregor, PhD, Puya Gharahkhani, PhD, Owen M. Siggs, MD, DPhil, and Jamie E. Craig, MBBS, DPhil
Subjects: Alzheimer’s dementia, APOE, Apolipoprotein E, Glaucoma, POAG, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Purpose: To elucidate a potential association between the apolipoprotein E (APOE) E4 allele and glaucoma prevalence in large cohorts. Design: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline and prospectively collected cohort data. Participants: UK Biobank (UKBB) participants of genetically determined European ancestry (n = 438 711). Replication analyses were performed using clinical and genotyping data collected from European participants recruited to the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA; n = 18 199), the Australian and New Zealand Registry of Advanced Glaucoma (ANZRAG; n = 1970), and the Blue Mountains Eye Study (BMES; n = 2440). Methods: Apolipoprotein E alleles and genotypes were determined, and their distributions were compared on the basis of glaucoma status. Similar analyses were performed using positive control outcomes associated with the APOE E4 allele (death, dementia, age-related macular degeneration) and negative control outcomes not associated with the APOE E4 allele (cataract, diabetic eye disease). Outcome phenotypes were also correlated with Alzheimer’s dementia (AD), a clinical outcome highly associated with the APOE E4 allele. Main Outcome Measures: Results of APOE E4 genotype-phenotype comparisons were reported as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Replication analyses investigated APOE E4 associations in 2 replication cohorts (CLSA and ANZRAG/BMES). Results: The APOE E4 allele was inversely associated with glaucoma (OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.93–0.99; P = 0.016) and both negative controls (cataract: OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99; P = 0.015; diabetic eye disease: OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87–0.97; P = 0.003) in the UKBB cohort. A paradoxical positive association was observed between AD and both glaucoma (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.08–1.54; P < 0.01) and cataract (OR, 1.15; 1.04–1.28; P = 0.018). No association between the APOE E4 allele and glaucoma was observed in either replication cohort (CLSA: OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.89–1.19; P = 0.66; ANZRAG/BMES: OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.84–1.12; P = 0.65). Conclusions: A small negative association observed between APOE E4 and glaucoma within the UKBB was not evident in either replication cohort and may represent an artifact of glaucoma underdiagnosis in APOE E4 carriers. Financial Disclosure(s): The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Management’s Reporting Motives and the Leniency of Auditors’ Internal Control Evaluations: The Role of Organizational Identification and Auditor-Type

Author: Benjamin P. Commerford, Curtis Mullis, and Chad M. Stefaniak
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, Accounting, Finance
Abstract: In a quasi-experiment with external (EA), in-house internal (IIA), and outsourced internal auditors (OIA) as participants in their natural roles, we compare auditors’ internal control evaluations in the presence of differing management reporting motives. Grounded in Organizational Identity (OID) Theory, we find EAs’ evaluations are more (less) lenient when management’s motive is less (more) self-serving. We provide evidence that management’s motives affect EAs’ evaluations because management is a conduit for EAs’ OID and because EAs adopt an affiliative protective orientation. In contrast, we find no evidence management’s motives affect IIAs’ evaluations or that management is an OID conduit for IIAs. Finally, we find that although OIAs and IIAs exhibit similar OID levels, on average, OIAs’ evaluations are more lenient than IIAs’. Our results clarify how auditors form OID, how it manifests into protective behaviors, and suggest EAs’ preference to rely on OIAs’ work over IIAs’ may inadvertently diminish audit quality.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. CD169+ lymph node macrophages have protective functions in mouse breast cancer metastasis

Author: Carlotta Tacconi, Catharina D. Commerford, Lothar C. Dieterich, Simon Schwager, Yuliang He, Kristian Ikenberg, Ekaterina Friebel, Burkhard Becher, Sònia Tugues, and Michael Detmar
Subjects: lymph node macrophages, tumor-associated macrophages, distant organ metastasis, tumor-draining lymph node, breast cancer metastasis, CD169+ macrophages, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Summary: Although the contribution of macrophages to metastasis is widely studied in primary tumors, the involvement of macrophages in tumor-draining lymph nodes (LNs) in this process is less clear. We find CD169+ macrophages as the predominant macrophage subtype in naive LNs, which undergo proliferative expansion in response to tumor stimuli. CD169+ LN macrophage depletion, using an anti-CSF-1R antibody or clodronate-loaded liposomes, leads to increased metastatic burden in two mouse breast cancer models. The expansion of CD169+ macrophages is tightly connected to B cell expansion in tumor-draining LNs, and B cell depletion abrogates the effect of CD169+ macrophage absence on metastasis, indicating that the CD169+ macrophage anti-metastatic effects require B cell presence. These results reveal a protective role of CD169+ LN macrophages in breast cancer metastasis and raise caution for the use of drugs aiming at the depletion of tumor-associated macrophages, which might simultaneously deplete macrophages in tumor-draining LNs.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. The management of patients with stable coronary syndromes

Author: Patrick Commerford
Subjects: coronary artery disease, coronary bypass graft surgery, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: In coronary artery disease, symptoms and prognosis are not closely linked and sudden unexpected death or devastating acute myocardial infarction may be the first manifestation. In treating patients with stable coronary disease, we wish to both relieve symptoms and prevent adverse outcomes. Percutaneous revascularization provides excellent symptom relief but has no positive prognostic benefit in patients with stable coronary disease. The lesion causing the angina, treated by a stent, is not necessarily the lesion determining prognosis. Simple lifestyle modification and drug therapy are important determinants of prognosis. Coronary bypass graft surgery improves prognosis in well-defined subsets of patients and the application of percutaneous interventions in patients who might be better served by surgery can be questioned. It can be argued that the emphasis placed on percutaneous intervention in patients with stable disease may have adverse consequences.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Pitfalls in the diagnosis and management of aortic stenosis

Author: Ashley Chin and Patrick Commerford
Subjects: aortic stenosis, cardiovascular disease, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: In many instances the diagnosis and management of aortic stenosis (AS) is straightforward. In others, however, the diagnosis and management of AS can be extraordinary difficult. Clinicians need to be aware of the pitfalls in diagnosis and management. Diagnosis and assessment of disease severity begins with a detailed history and physical examination. Echocardiography in experienced hands is the standard investigation of choice to confirm the diagnosis and to assess its severity. While the treatment of symptomatic severe AS is surgery, asymptomatic patients with severe aortic disease and concomitant disease, like hypertension, requires an individualised approach.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Mechanisms of Tumor-Induced Lymphovascular Niche Formation in Draining Lymph Nodes

Author: Catharina D. Commerford, Lothar C. Dieterich, Yuliang He, Tanja Hell, Javier A. Montoya-Zegarra, Simon F. Noerrelykke, Erica Russo, Martin Röcken, and Michael Detmar
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Summary: Enlargement of the lymphatic vascular network in tumor-draining lymph nodes (LNs) often precedes LN metastasis, likely providing a lymphovascular niche for tumor cells. We investigated morphological and molecular changes associated with the lymphatic remodeling process, using the 4T1 breast cancer and B16F10 melanoma models. Lymphatic expansion in tumor-draining LNs is mediated by sprouting and proliferation of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) as early as 4 days after tumor implantation. RNA sequencing revealed an altered transcriptional profile of LECs from tumor-draining compared to naive LNs with similar changes in both tumor models. Integrin αIIb is upregulated in LECs of tumor-draining LNs and mediates LEC adhesion to fibrinogen in vitro. LEC-associated fibrinogen was also detected in LNs in vivo, suggesting a role of integrin αIIb in lymphatic remodeling. Together, our results identify specific responses of LN LECs to tumor stimuli and provide insights into the mechanisms of lymphovascular niche formation in tumor-draining LNs. : Commerford et al. characterize the morphological and molecular changes that occur in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in tumor-draining lymph nodes (LNs) in two distinct tumor models. They show an upregulation of integrin αIIb in LN LECs and find that integrin αIIb mediates LEC adhesion to fibrinogen. Keywords: breast cancer, skin cancer, tumor promotion and progression, cell adhesion, cell matrix interactions, endothelial cell functions, lymph node lymphangiogenesis, gene expression profiling
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Reconstructing grassland fire history using sedimentary charcoal: Considering count, size and shape.

Author: Berangere A Leys, Julie L Commerford, and Kendra K McLauchlan
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Fire is a key Earth system process, with 80% of annual fire activity taking place in grassland areas. However, past fire regimes in grassland systems have been difficult to quantify due to challenges in interpreting the charcoal signal in depositional environments. To improve reconstructions of grassland fire regimes, it is essential to assess two key traits: (1) charcoal count, and (2) charcoal shape. In this study, we quantified the number of charcoal pieces in 51 sediment samples of ponds in the Great Plains and tested its relevance as a proxy for the fire regime by examining 13 potential factors influencing charcoal count, including various fire regime components (e.g. the fire frequency, the area burned, and the fire season), vegetation cover and pollen assemblages, and climate variables. We also quantified the width to length (W:L) ratio of charcoal particles, to assess its utility as a proxy of fuel types in grassland environments by direct comparison with vegetation cover and pollen assemblages. Our first conclusion is that charcoal particles produced by grassland fires are smaller than those produced by forest fires. Thus, a mesh size of 120μm as used in forested environments is too large for grassland ecosystems. We recommend counting all charcoal particles over 60μm in grasslands and mixed grass-forest environments to increase the number of samples with useful data. Second, a W:L ratio of 0.5 or smaller appears to be an indicator for fuel types, when vegetation surrounding the site is before composed of at least 40% grassland vegetation. Third, the area burned within 1060m of the depositional environments explained both the count and the area of charcoal particles. Therefore, changes in charcoal count or charcoal area through time indicate a change in area burned. The fire regimes of grassland systems, including both human and climatic influences on fire behavior, can be characterized by long-term charcoal records.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. “BE YOURSELF”: Audioslave.

Author: MORELLO, THOMAS, WILK, BRAD, COMMERFORD, TIM, and CORNELL, CHRIS
Abstract: As heard on OUT OF EXILE Words and Music by THOMAS MORELLO, BRAD WILK, TIM COMMERFORD and CHRIS CORNELL • Transcribed by JEFF PERRIN DIAGRAM DIAGRAM DIAGRAM DIAGRAM DIAGRAM. [Extracted from the article]
Published: 2023

13. “KILLING IN THE NAME”: Rage Against the Machine.

Author: MORELLO, TOM, COMMERFORD, TIMOTHY, DE LA ROCHA, ZACK M, and WILK, BRAD
Published: 2023

14. Spatial and Facial Processing in the Signed Discourse of Two Groups of Deaf Signers with Clinical Language Impairment

Author: Penn, Claire, Commerford, Ann, and Ogilvy, Dale
Abstract: The linguistic and cognitive profiles of five deaf adults with a sign language disorder were compared with those of matched deaf controls. The test involved a battery of sign language tests, a signed narrative discourse task and a neuropsychological test protocol administered in sign language. Spatial syntax and facial processing were examined in detail and correlated with language and cognitive findings. The battery clearly differentiated the performance of the clinical participants from that of the normal controls. Further, test performance of the clinical individuals was distinct and showed marked correlations with neurological history, as well as with cognitive profiles. The important role of narrative discourse as a clinically sensitive diagnostic tool is described. (Contains 6 tables, 4 figures and 1 note.)
Published: 2007
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Role of Combination Antiplatelet and Anticoagulation Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease

Author: Deepak L. Bhatt, John W. Eikelboom, Stuart J. Connolly, P. Gabriel Steg, Sonia S. Anand, Subodh Verma, Kelley R.H. Branch, Jeffrey Probstfield, Jackie Bosch, Olga Shestakovska, Michael Szarek, Aldo Pietro Maggioni, Petr Widimský, Alvaro Avezum, Rafael Diaz, Basil S. Lewis, Scott D. Berkowitz, Keith A.A. Fox, Lars Ryden, Salim Yusuf, V. Aboyans, M. Alings, P. Commerford, N. Cook-Bruns, G. Dagenais, A. Dans, G. Ertl, C. Felix, T. Guzik, R. Hart, M. Hori, A. Kakkar, K. Keltai, M. Keltai, J. Kim, A. Lamy, F. Lanas, Y. Liang, L. Liu, E. Lonn, P. Lopez-Jaramillo, K. Metsarinne, P. Moayyedi, M. O’Donnell, A. Parkhomenko, L. Piegas, N. Pogosova, M. Sharma, S. Stoerk, A. Tonkin, C. Torp-Pedersen, J. Varigos, P. Verhamme, D. Vinereanu, K. Yusoff, and J. Zhu
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Arterial disease, MEDLINE, Disease, Coronary artery disease, Double-Blind Method, Rivaroxaban, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, Aged, Aspirin, business.industry, Anticoagulants, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology, Platelet aggregation inhibitor, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Factor Xa Inhibitors
Abstract: Background: Patients with established coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease often have diabetes mellitus. These patients are at high risk of future vascular events. Methods: In a prespecified analysis of the COMPASS trial (Cardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies), we compared the effects of rivaroxaban (2.5 mg twice daily) plus aspirin (100 mg daily) versus placebo plus aspirin in patients with diabetes mellitus versus without diabetes mellitus in preventing major vascular events. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Secondary end points included all-cause mortality and all major vascular events (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or major adverse limb events, including amputation). The primary safety end point was a modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis criteria for major bleeding. Results: There were 10 341 patients with diabetes mellitus and 17 054 without diabetes mellitus in the overall trial. A consistent and similar relative risk reduction was seen for benefit of rivaroxaban plus aspirin (n=9152) versus placebo plus aspirin (n=9126) in patients both with (n=6922) and without (n=11 356) diabetes mellitus for the primary efficacy end point (hazard ratio, 0.74, P =0.002; and hazard ratio, 0.77, P =0.005, respectively, P interaction =0.77) and all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.81, P =0.05; and hazard ratio, 0.84, P =0.09, respectively; P interaction =0.82). However, although the absolute risk reductions appeared numerically larger in patients with versus without diabetes mellitus, both subgroups derived similar benefit (2.3% versus 1.4% for the primary efficacy end point at 3 years, Gail-Simon qualitative P interaction P interaction =0.02; 2.7% versus 1.7% for major vascular events, P interaction P interaction =0.001). Conclusions: In stable atherosclerosis, the combination of aspirin plus rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily provided a similar relative degree of benefit on coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral end points in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Given their higher baseline risk, the absolute benefits appeared larger in those with diabetes mellitus, including a 3-fold greater reduction in all-cause mortality. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT01776424.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Speeding Up Electromagnetic Transient Simulations for Inverter-Based Resources: Australian experience

Author: Guest, James, Commerford, Ian, Modi, Nilesh, Saadati, Sheler, Alonso, Juan Carlos, and Kahingala, Thisandu
Abstract: As the penetration of complex software-driven inverter-based resources (IBRs) rapidly increases in power systems around the world, the need for modeling large areas of these systems in a time-domain electromagnetic transient (EMT) environment has also increased. Since 2016, the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) has been developing “large-scale” EMT models of parts of Australia’s interconnected Eastern Australian power system, known as the National Electricity Market (NEM), for use across many of AEMO’s functions as the NEM’s independent system operator. Due to the size and complexity of the models, these simulations have required large computational requirements and were typically very slow, taking more than 24 h for a 30-s simulation in 2016.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Tallgrass prairie pollen assemblages in mid-continental North America

Author: McLauchlan, Kendra K., Commerford, Julie L., and Morris, Christopher J.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Characterization of a novel, brain-penetrating CB1 receptor inverse agonist: metabolic profile in diet-induced obese models and aspects of central activity

Author: Jacobson, Laura H., Commerford, S. Renee, Gerber, Sarah P., Chen, Yu Alice, Dardik, Beatriz, Chaperon, Frederique, Schwartzkopf, Chad, Nguyen-Tran, Van, Hollenbeck, Thomas, McNamara, Peter, He, Xiaohui, Liu, Hong, Seidel, H. Martin, Jaton, Anne-Liese, Gromada, Jesper, and Teixeira, Sandra
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Prevalence, hemodynamics, and cytokine profile of effusive-constrictive pericarditis in patients with tuberculous pericardial effusion.

Author: Mpiko Ntsekhe, Kerryn Matthews, Faisal F Syed, Armin Deffur, Motasim Badri, Patrick J Commerford, Bernard J Gersh, Katalin A Wilkinson, Robert J Wilkinson, and Bongani M Mayosi
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Effusive constrictive pericarditis (ECP) is visceral constriction in conjunction with compressive pericardial effusion. The prevalence of proven tuberculous ECP is unknown. Whilst ECP is distinguished from effusive disease on hemodynamic grounds, it is unknown whether effusive-constrictive physiology has a distinct cytokine profile. We conducted a prospective study of prevalence and cytokine profile of effusive-constrictive disease in patients with tuberculous pericardial effusion. METHODS:From July 2006 through July 2009, the prevalence of ECP and serum and pericardial levels of inflammatory cytokines were determined in adults with tuberculous pericardial effusion. The diagnosis of ECP was made by combined pericardiocentesis and cardiac catheterization. RESULTS:Of 91 patients evaluated, 68 had tuberculous pericarditis. The 36/68 patients (52.9%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 41.2-65.4) with ECP were younger (29 versus 37 years, P=0.02), had a higher pre-pericardiocentesis right atrial pressure (17.0 versus 10.0 mmHg, P 15 mmHg (odds ratio [OR] = 48, 95%CI: 8.7-265; P 200 pg/ml (OR=10, 95%CI: 1.1, 93; P=0.04) were independently associated with ECP. CONCLUSION:Effusive-constrictive disease occurs in half of cases of tuberculous pericardial effusion, and is characterized by greater elevation in the pre-pericardiocentesis right atrial pressure and pericardial and serum IL-10 levels compared to patients with effusive non-constrictive tuberculous pericarditis.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Man Versus Machine: Complex Estimates and Auditor Reliance on Artificial Intelligence

Author: Jennifer R. Joe, Sean A. Dennis, Benjamin P. Commerford, and Jennifer Ulla
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, Quality audit, business.industry, Accounting, Audit, Artificial intelligence, business, Advice (complexity), Finance
Abstract: Audit firms are investing billions of dollars to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that will help auditors execute challenging tasks (e.g., evaluating complex estimates). Although firms assume AI will enhance audit quality, a growing body of research documents that individuals often exhibit “algorithm aversion” – the tendency to discount computer-based advice more heavily than human advice, although the advice is identical otherwise. Therefore, we conduct an experiment to examine how algorithm aversion manifests in auditor judgments. Consistent with theory, we find that auditors receiving contradictory evidence from their firm’s AI system (instead of a human specialist) propose smaller adjustments to management’s complex estimates, particularly when management develops their estimates using relatively objective (versus subjective) inputs. Our findings suggest auditor susceptibility to algorithm aversion could prove costly for the profession and financial statements users.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. The Effect of Real Earnings Management on Auditor Scrutiny of Management's Other Financial Reporting Decisions

Author: Richard C. Hatfield, Richard W. Houston, and Benjamin P. Commerford
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, Scrutiny, business.industry, 05 social sciences, 050109 social psychology, Accounting, 050201 accounting, Audit, Earnings management, 0502 economics and business, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Business, Finance
Abstract: Recent research reveals that accruals-based earnings management (AEM) is decreasing while real earnings management (REM) is increasing, suggesting the correlation is due to regulatory scrutiny. However, based on Correspondent Inference Theory, we predict and find that when management uses REM, auditors are more restrictive of management's subjective estimates, making it more difficult for management to use income-increasing AEM. Our experiment manipulates the presence versus absence of REM, and whether the audit difference potentially impacts the client's ability to meet an earnings target. Using a serial mediation model, we find that when auditors observe REM, they perceive these operating decisions as aggressive, leading them to perceive management as aggressive, ultimately causing greater proposed adjustments on an unrelated audit difference. We contribute to the literature by demonstrating that when auditors observe REM, their altered perceptions about management can cascade, affecting how they respond to management estimates in unrelated financial statement accounts.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. HIV infection is associated with a lower incidence of constriction in presumed tuberculous pericarditis: a prospective observational study.

Author: Mpiko Ntsekhe, Charles S Wiysonge, Freedom Gumedze, Gary Maartens, Patrick J Commerford, Jimmy A Volmink, and Bongani M Mayosi
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pericardial constriction is a serious complication of tuberculous pericardial effusion that occurs in up to a quarter of patients despite anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the incidence of constrictive pericarditis following tuberculous pericardial effusion is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: We conducted a prospective observational study to determine the association between HIV infection and the incidence of constrictive pericarditis among 185 patients (median age 33 years) with suspected tuberculous pericardial effusion. These patients were recruited consecutively between March and October 2004 on commencement of anti-tuberculosis treatment, from 15 hospitals in Cameroon, Nigeria and South Africa. Surviving patients (N = 119) were assessed for clinical evidence of constrictive pericarditis at 3 and 6 months of follow-up. Clinical features of HIV infection were present in 42 (35.2%) of the 119 patients at enrolment into the study. 66 of the 119 (56.9%) patients consented to HIV testing at enrolment. During the 6 months of follow-up, a clinical diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis was made in 13 of the 119 patients (10.9 %, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.9-18%). Patients with clinical features of HIV infection appear less likely to develop constriction than those without (4.8% versus 14.3%; P = 0.08). None of the 33 HIV seropositive patients developed constriction, but 8 (24.2%, 95%CI 11.1-42.3%) of the 33 HIV seronegative patients did (P = 0.005). In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusting simultaneously for several baseline characteristics, only clinical signs of HIV infection were significantly associated with a lower risk of constriction (odd ratio 0.14, 95% CI 0.02-0.87, P = 0.035). CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that HIV infection is associated with a lower incidence of pericardial constriction in patients with presumed tuberculous pericarditis.
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Heparin After Acute Myocardial Infarction

Author: Commerford, Patrick Joseph
Published: 1997
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Apolipoprotein B, Residual Cardiovascular Risk After Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Effects of Alirocumab

Author: Hagström, Emil, Steg, P. Gabriel, Szarek, Michael, Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Danchin, Nicolas, Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Marx, Nikolaus, McGinniss, Jennifer, Manvelian, Garen, Pordy, Robert, Scemama, Michel, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Schwartz, Gregory G., Schwartz, Gregory G., Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Roe, Matthew T., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Edelberg, Jay M., Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angèle, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J., Tamby, Jean-François, Diaz, Rafael, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Lopes, Renato D., Gotcheva, Nina N, Goodman, Shaun G., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pećin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Carlos, Pablo, Valdovinos, Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Kedev, Sasko, Yusoff, Khalid, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, White, Harvey D., Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G., Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D., Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tuñón, José, de Silva, H. Asita, Hagström, Emil, Landmesser, Ulf, Müller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K., Moriarty, Patrick M., Roe, Matthew T., Vogel, Robert, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Olsson, Anders G., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L., Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Alexander, John H., Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J. Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D., Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Grégory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W., Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A., Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W., Kolls, Bradley J., Kong, David F., Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Lopes, Renato D., Maron, David J., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H., Mentz, Robert J., Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B., Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J., Puymirat, Etienne, Roe, Matthew T., Jones, William Schuyler, Shah, Bimal R., Sherwood, Matthew W., Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Trotter, Charlene, van Diepen, Sean F.P., Wilson, Matthew D., Tze-Kay Yan, Andrew, Schiavi, Lilia B, Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Hominal, Miguel Angel, Montaña, Oscar R, Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A, Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A, Zaidman, Cesar J, Giuliano, Maria E, Dran, Ricardo D, Vico, Marisa L, Carnero, Gabriela S, Guzman, Pablo N, Medrano Allende, Juan C, Garcia Brasca, Daniela F, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, Colombo, Hugo R, Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H, Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Aylward, Philip E, Hii, Chris LS, Aylward, Philip E, Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A, Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F, Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J, Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven GM, Garrahy, Paul J, Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A, Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Drexel, Heinz, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Sinnaeve, Peter, Vrolix, Mathias CM, Wolf, Luc De, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Dilic, Mirza, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Kulić, Mehmed, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Maia, Lilia Nigro, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo RF, Cerqueira, Maria José AG, Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Filho, Pedro Pimentel, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler ON, Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Kaiser, Sergio, Manenti, Euler Roberto F Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, Silva, Pedro, Silveira, Jose A, Saporito, Wladmir, Neto, Jose A Marin, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar KSB, Reis, Helder JL, Lopes, Renato D., Machado, Leandro, Aidar Ayoub, José Carlos, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva- Pandeva, Katya A, Gotcheva, Nina N, Ivanova, Raya, Gospodinov, Maryana, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Lutchmedial, Sohrab, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Prieto, Juan C, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yañez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Raffo, Carlos A, Olivares, Claudia, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, Montecinos, Humberto, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi’An, Yao, Zhuhua, Li, Xiang, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zhong, Yi, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Zhao, Shuiping, Li, Ying, Liu, Xuebo, Wei, Meng, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian’An, Xiang, Meixiang, Sun, Yingxian, Lu, Qinghua, Zhang, Ruiyan, Zhu, Jianhua, Xu, Yizhou, Fan, Zhongcai, Li, Tianchang, Wu, Chun, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Luna Botia, Diana C, Lopez, Rodrigo Botero, De Salazar, Dora I Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J Cadena, Aroca, Carlos Cotes, Higuera, Juan Diego, Blanquicett, Marco, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, Sotomayor Herazo, Aristides, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Arambula, Rafael Suarez, Urina Triana, Miguel A, Trujillo, Angela M Fernandez, Strozzi, Maja, Car, Siniša, Miličić, Davor, Lovrić Benčić, Martina, Pintarić, Hrvoje, Prvulović, Đeiti, Šikić, Jozica, Peršić, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Štambuk, Kresimir, Babić, Zdravko, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Lukenda, Josip, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Velicka, Zdenek, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Ostadal, Petr, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Poulsen, Steen H, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E, May, Ole, Bøttcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Johansen, Peter, Jeppesen, Jørgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Viigimaa, Margus, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopõld, Üllar, Märtsin, Kaja, Jurgenson, Tiina, Kristjan, Arved, Nieminen, Markku S, Vikman, Saila, Huikuri, Heikki, Airaksinen, Juhani, Coste, Pierre, Ferrari, Emile, Danchin, Nicolas, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Machecourt, Jacques, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jérôme, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefèvre, Thierry, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Edward, Kemala, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Werner, Christian, Marx, Nikolaus, Gielen, Stephan, Nuding, Sebastian, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Karakas, Mahir, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Böcker, Dirk, Braun- Dullaeus, Rüdiger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Weißbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Völler, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Offers, Elmar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Chachalis, Geargios, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Hahalis, Georgios, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Arango Benecke, Juan L, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, Yan, Bryan PY, Siu, David CW, Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Gabor Kiss, Robert, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, András, Édes, István, Müller, Gábor, Horvath, Iván, Kapin, Tibor, Szigeti, Zsolt, Faluközy, József, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Reddy Proddutur, Naveen, Regella, Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K, Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Pawar, Sudhir, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N, Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B, Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B, Monteiro, Minguel R, Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S, Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C, Patange, Dr. Aparna, Sachin, Patil, Chopra, Vijay K, Goyal, Naresh K, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V, Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Sunil Thanvi, Sunil Karnaand, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Patil, Chandrakant, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Gupta, Jugal, Kalashetti, Suhas, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Kumar Yerra, Shiv, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Rahul, Patil, Das, Srihari, Kumar, Vinay, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Abdullkutty, Jabir, Sathe, Shireesh, Atar, Shaul, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Ehud, Chorin, Ofer, Havakuk, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Zukermann, Robert, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Marmor, Alon, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Hasin, Yonathan, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Zvi, Vered, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Wolfovitz, Efrat, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, Pellegrin, Annamaria De, Garbelotto, Raffaella, Guardigli, Gabriele, Marco, Valgimigli, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Scalise, Filippo, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Senni, Michelle, Calabrò, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, Metra, Marco, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, Berti, Sergio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, Luca, Giuseppe De, Violini, Roberto, Leo, Alessandro De, Olivari, Zoran, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Racca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Shimatani, Yuji, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Doi, Yasuji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Kimura, Takeshi, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Nakao, Koichi, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Tamura, Ritsu, Mano, Toshiaki, Uematsu, Masaaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Sato, Katsuhiko, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Sik Park, Hun, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Kim, Hae Young, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Kedev, Sasko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Yusoff, Khalid, Liew, Houng B, Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani, Castillo, Armando García, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Calvillo, Jorge Carrillo, Campos, Pedro Fajardo, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Madrigal, Jaime Carranza, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, Rosas, Enrique López, González Díaz, Belinda, Vázquez, Eduardo Salcido, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperón, Guillermo Antonio, Martínez Sánchez, Carlos Rodolfo, De Leon, María Guerrero, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Salmón, Guillermo Fanghänel, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, Alings, Marco, Breedveld, Robert W, Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, Hoogslag, Pieter AM, Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Van Haelst, Paulus, Feenema-Aradema, Margriet, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, Basart, Dirk, Van Der Wal, Ruud MA, Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus JE, Brueren, Bart RG, Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P, Al-Windy, Nadea YY, Bartels, Gerard L, Cornel, Jan H, Hermans, Walter RM, Herrman, Johannes PR, Bos, Robert J, Groutars, Reginald GEJ, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, Bronzwaer, Patrick NA, Liem, Anho AH, Rensing, Bernard JWM, Bokern, Marcel JJA, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry MRJ, Willems, Frank F, Gosselink, Antonius TM, Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S, Singsaas, Erlend gyllensten, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Hurtig, Ulf, Correa Flores, Roger M, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, Vargas GonzalesC, Rolando J, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, Landeo, Javier Heredia, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, Ramos, Walter Mogrovejo, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, Tirador, Louie, Sy, Rody G., Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Budaj, Andrzej, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, Pereira, Helder H, Morais, Joao, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N, Dorobantu, Maria, Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian GC, Constantinescu, Mircea CA, Bengus, Cristina M, Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R, Matei, Adrian V, Alexandru, Tom M, Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L, Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V, Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Karpov, Yuri, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Tosic, Biljana Putnikovic, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Ristic, Arsen D., Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Yee Ong, Hean, Tang I-Shing, Justin, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Murin, Jan, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Olexa, Peter, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Šuligoj, Nataša Černič, Cevc, Matija, Fras, Zlatko, Cyster, Henry P, Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makoali Makotoko, Ellen, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E, de V Basson, Matthys M, Lottering, Hanlie, Aswegen, Dina Van, Van Zyl, Louis J, Sebastian, Peter J, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A, Commerford, Patrick J, Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H, Dalby, Anthony J, Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Fillat, Angel R. Cequier, Peris, Vicente Bodí, Jimenez, Francisco Fuentes, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M, Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Portales, Javier Fernandez, Murillo, Fernando Civeira, Pericas, Laia Matas, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R, Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Cosín Sales, Juan, Rodriguez, Javier Botas, Tragant, Gabriel Gusi, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, Perez, Ignacio Plaza, De La Tassa, César Morís, Rincon, Pablo Loma-Osorio, Recena, Javier Balaguer, Escudier, Juan M, Payeras, Antonio Coca, Orcajo, Norberto Alonso, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Sirisena, Thilak, Herath, Jagath I, Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Hagström, Emil, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Landmesser, Ulf, Gämperli, Oliver, Chiang, Chern-En, Tsai, Wei- Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey- Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Hsiang Lin, Wei, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Sritara, Piyamitr, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Guneri, Sema, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk- Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Rahma, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Spriging, david, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure II, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D’Urso, Michael, El- Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds III, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Moriarty, Patrick M., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl III, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun (Tom), Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T, Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O’Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Anderson, Jay, Wells, Terry, Vora, Kishor, Ball, Eric, Welker, James, Lopes, Renato D., Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Goodman, Shaun G., Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Roe, Matthew T., Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Danchin, Nicolas, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, White, Harvey D., Alsweiler, Caroline, Sinnaeve, Peter, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Philip E, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Hagström, Emil, Grunberg, Lena, Szarek, Michael, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Tamby, Jean- Francois, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Lecorps, Guillaume, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., and McClanahan, Mark A.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Auditor Actions and the Deterrence of Manager Opportunism: The Importance of Communication to the Board and Consistency with Peer Behavior

Author: Jessica Buchanan, Benjamin P. Commerford, and Elaine Wang
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, 050208 finance, Scrutiny, Earnings, business.industry, Accrual, 05 social sciences, Accounting, 050201 accounting, Audit, Consistency (negotiation), Earnings management, 0502 economics and business, Opportunism, Deterrence theory, business, Finance
Abstract: Informed by Perceptual Deterrence Theory, we conduct multiple experiments to investigate when and how auditor actions can help deter manager opportunism. In Study 1, we conduct two experiments in which managers can use real earnings management (REM) to report more favorable earnings. Study 1A results indicate that REM can be deterred when managers expect auditors to increase scrutiny and communicate their observations with the board. However, this effect occurs only when managers’ operational decisions are inconsistent (as opposed to consistent) with peer behavior. Study 1B results suggest that without communication to the board, auditor scrutiny is not likely to deter REM, irrespective of consistency with peers. In Study 2, we conduct an experiment in which managers can choose to use either accruals-based earnings management (AEM) or REM that is inconsistent with peer behavior to report more favorable earnings. We find that increased auditor scrutiny with communication to the board effectively deters both AEM and REM, reducing the total level of manager opportunism. However, auditor scrutiny alone (i.e., without communication to the board) deters AEM, but also induces more REM, leaving the total level of manager opportunism unchanged. Our findings highlight the importance of auditor-board communication and demonstrate when and how auditor actions can contribute to the deterrence of both AEM and REM.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Comparison of the efficacy of atenolol and its combination with slow-release nifedipine in chronic stable angina

Author: Meyer, Theo E., Adnams, Colleen, and Commerford, Patrick
Published: 1993
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Hemodynamic effects of nisoldipine, a highly specific calcium antagonist, in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Author: Wilson, J., Commerford, P. J., Millar, R. Scott, and Opie, L. H.
Published: 1992
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Identification of psychosocial distress: A comparison of internal medicine and family medicine residents

Author: Rosenberg, Mark, Commerford, Kate, and Driever, Marie
Published: 1991
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Blood pressure variability and structural brain changes: a systematic review

Author: Gutteridge, Daria S., Tully, Phillip J., Ghezzi, Erica S., Jamadar, Sharna, Smith, Ashleigh E., Commerford, Toby, and Keage, Hannah A.D.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Auditor Information Foraging Behavior

Author: Benjamin P. Commerford, Richard W. Houston, Curtis Mullis, and Richard C. Hatfield
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, 050208 finance, Actuarial science, Information value, 05 social sciences, Foraging, Audit evidence, Information quality, 050201 accounting, Audit, Information environment, Information foraging, Accounting, 0502 economics and business, Business, Marketing, Information foraging theory, Finance
Abstract: In this study, we examine how information foraging by auditors affects audit evidence collection in two distinct contexts, and show how a small change to audit methodology mitigates the potentially harmful effects of foraging. Information Foraging Theory explains how, while navigating an information environment, individuals learn to acquire information through personally experiencing the costs incurred and the values obtained from information. Consistent with the theory, we find that auditors react to the immediately felt costs of information collection (e.g., time and effort) at the expense of a more global consideration of information value (i.e., auditors collect lower-quality audit evidence). However, foraging behavior is moderated by removing the personal cost to the individual auditor (identifying audit evidence for another member of the audit team to collect), further demonstrating that these personally felt costs influence auditor choices in a way that reduces the quality of information collected. We contribute to the literature by demonstrating how information foraging can influence evidence quality and, thus, audit quality, and how a slight alteration of audit methodology can mitigate this behavior.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Real Earnings Management: A Threat to Auditor Comfort?

Author: Dana R. Hermanson, Richard W. Houston, Benjamin P. Commerford, and Michael F. Peters
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, 050208 finance, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Accounting, Rationality, 050201 accounting, Audit, Common method, Body sense, Earnings management, Emotive, Perception, 0502 economics and business, business, Psychology, Finance, media_common
Abstract: SUMMARY Real earnings management (REM) is an increasingly common method of manipulating financial results, yet little research examines auditors' perceptions of and responses to REM. Using the auditor comfort framework (Pentland 1993; Carrington and Catasús 2007), we examine the extent to which REM impacts auditor comfort and how, in the presence of REM, auditors rely on comfort-building strategies in trying to move from a state of discomfort (i.e., fear of failing to identify misstatements) to comfort. Based on in-depth interviews of 20 experienced auditors, we find that auditors are aware of REM and often identify REM through formalized protocols that include analytical procedures, discussions with management, or their knowledge of the business. Formal audit procedures play a role when trying to address, “rationally,” the risk of REM, but we also find that auditors use emotive phrases and references to body senses related to discomfort, indicating that there also is an emotional component to dealing with REM (Guénin-Paracini, Malsch, and Marché-Paillé 2014). Most of the interviewees have concerns about REM (i.e., it threatens comfort), largely because they believe that it is indicative of management's desire to meet short-term targets (i.e., poor management tone), and that it may signal the use of other, less acceptable earnings management methods (i.e., accruals-based earnings management) to meet those targets. Interviewees respond to the discomfort caused by REM in many ways, including engaging in discussions with the client, increasing skepticism, and altering audit procedures and risk assessments. Auditors may even go as far as resigning from an engagement because of REM. Our analysis reveals that REM is a significant source of auditor discomfort and that auditors use both their rationality and their emotions/body senses to identify and try to alleviate that discomfort.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Clinical characteristics and initial management of patients with tuberculous pericarditis in the HIV era: the Investigation of the Management of Pericarditis in Africa (IMPI Africa) registry

Author: Sliwa Karen, Parish Andy, Rebe Kevin, Burch Vanessa C, Nkouonlack Duquesne C, Blackett Kathleen, Maritz Frans, Mntla Phindile, Thembela Bongani, Awotedu Abolade A, Thomas Kandathil M, Thomas Baby M, Aje Akinyemi, Maartens Gary, Gumedze Freedom, Volmink Jimmy A, Ntsekhe Mpiko, Wiysonge Charles, Mayosi Bongani M, Vezi Brian Z, Alam Nowshad, Brown Basil G, Gould Trevor, Visser Tim, Shey Muki S, Magula Nombulelo P, and Commerford Patrick J
Subjects: Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Abstract Background The incidence of tuberculous pericarditis has increased in Africa as a result of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. However, the effect of HIV co-infection on clinical features and prognosis in tuberculous pericarditis is not well characterised. We have used baseline data of the Investigation of the Management of Pericarditis in Africa (IMPI Africa) registry to assess the impact of HIV co-infection on clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of patients with suspected tuberculous pericarditis in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods Consecutive adult patients in 15 hospitals in three countries in sub-Saharan Africa were recruited on commencement of treatment for tuberculous pericarditis, following informed consent. We recorded demographic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic information at baseline, and have used the chi-square test and analysis of variance to assess probabilities of significant differences (in these variables) between groups defined by HIV status. Results A total of 185 patients were enrolled from 01 March 2004 to 31 October 2004, 147 (79.5%) of whom had effusive, 28 (15.1%) effusive-constrictive, and 10 (5.4%) constrictive or acute dry pericarditis. Seventy-four (40%) had clinical features of HIV infection. Patients with clinical HIV disease were more likely to present with dyspnoea (odds ratio [OR] 3.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4 to 7.4, P = 0.005) and electrocardiographic features of myopericarditis (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.1 to 6.9, P = 0.03). In addition to electrocardiographic features of myopericarditis, a positive HIV serological status was associated with greater cardiomegaly (OR 3.89, 95% CI 1.34 to 11.32, P = 0.01) and haemodynamic instability (OR 9.68, 95% CI 2.09 to 44.80, P = 0.0008). However, stage of pericardial disease at diagnosis and use of diagnostic tests were not related to clinical HIV status. Similar results were obtained for serological HIV status. Most patients were treated on clinical grounds, with microbiological evidence of tuberculosis obtained in only 13 (7.0%) patients. Adjunctive corticosteroids were used in 109 (58.9%) patients, with patients having clinical HIV disease less likely to be put on them (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.20 to 0.68). Seven patients were on antiretroviral drugs. Conclusion Patients with suspected tuberculous pericarditis and HIV infection in Africa have greater evidence of myopericarditis, dyspnoea, and haemodynamic instability. These findings, if confirmed in other studies, may suggest more intensive management of the cardiac disease is warranted in patients with HIV-associated pericardial disease.
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Increasing the Utilization of Moderate Sedation Services for Pediatric Imaging

Author: Zucker, Evan J., Wintch, Stephanie, Chang, Young, Commerford, Lindsey, Diaz, Rizza-Belen, Redfern, Trista H., Wang, Tammy N., Lam, Linda, Frush, Donald P., and Larson, David B.
Abstract: Increasing the utilization of moderate sedation services for imaging examinations in eligible pediatric patients is cost effective and allows greater patient access to imaging.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. From the Editor's Desk.

Author: Commerford, Pat
Published: 2024

35. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable peripheral or carotid artery disease: an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Author: Anand, Sonia S, Bosch, Jackie, Eikelboom, John W, Connolly, Stuart J, Diaz, Rafael, Widimsky, Peter, Aboyans, Victor, Alings, Marco, Kakkar, Ajay K, Keltai, Katalin, Maggioni, Aldo P, Lewis, Basil S, Störk, Stefan, Zhu, Jun, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, O'Donnell, Martin, Commerford, Patrick J, Vinereanu, Dragos, Pogosova, Nana, Ryden, Lars, Fox, Keith A A, Bhatt, Deepak L, Misselwitz, Frank, Varigos, John D, Vanassche, Thomas, Avezum, Alvaro A, Chen, Edmond, Branch, Kelley, Leong, Darryl P, Bangdiwala, Shrikant I, Hart, Robert G, Yusuf, Salim, SALA, JORGELINA, CARTASEGNA, LUIS, VICO, MARISA, HOMINAL, MIGUEL ANGEL, HASBANI, EDUARDO, CACCAVO, ALBERTO, ZAIDMAN, CESAR, VOGEL, DANIEL, HRABAR, ADRIAN, SCHYGIEL, PABLO OMAR, CUNEO, CARLOS, LUQUEZ, HUGO, MACKINNON, IGNACIO J., AHUAD GUERRERO, RODOLFO ANDRES, COSTABEL, JUAN PABLO, BARTOLACCI, INES PALMIRA, MONTANA, OSCAR, BARBIERI, MARIA, GOMEZ VILAMAJO, OSCAR, GARCIA DURAN, RUBEN OMAR, SCHIAVI, LILIA BEATRIZ, GARRIDO, MARCELO, INGARAMO, ADRIAN, BORDONAVA, ANSELMO PAULINO, PELAGAGGE, MARIA JOSE, NOVARETTO, LEONARDO, ALBISU DI GENNERO, JUAN PABLO, IBANEZ SAGGIA, LUZ MARIA, ALVAREZ, MOIRA, VITA, NESTOR ALEJANDRO, MACIN, STELLA MARIS, DRAN, RICARDO DARIO, CARDONA, MARCELO, GUZMAN, LUIS, SARJANOVICH, RODOLFO JUAN, CUADRADO, JESUS, NANI, SEBASTIAN, LITVAK BRUNO, MARCOS RAUL, CHACON, CAROLINA, MAFFEI, LAURA ELENA, GRINFELD, DIEGO, VENSENTINI, NATALIA, MAJUL, CLAUDIO RODOLFO, LUCIARDI, HECTOR LUCAS, GONZALEZ COLASO, PATRICIA DEL CARMEN, FERRE PACORA, FREDY ANTONI, VAN DEN HEUVEL, PAUL, VERHAMME, PETER, ECTOR, BAVO, DEBONNAIRE, PHILIPPE, VAN DE BORNE, PHILIPPE, LEROY, JEAN, SCHROE, HERMAN, VRANCKX, PASCAL, ELEGEERT, IVAN, HOFFER, ETIENNE, DUJARDIN, KARL, INDIO DO BRASIL, CLARISSE, PRECOMA, DALTON, ABRANTES, JOSE ANTONIO, MANENTI, EULER, REIS, GILMAR, SARAIVA, JOSE, MAIA, LILIA, HERNANDES, MAURO, ROSSI, PAULO, ROSSI DOS SANTOS, FABIO, ZIMMERMANN, SERGIO LUIZ, RECH, RAFAEL, ABIB JR, EDUARDO, LEAES, PAULO, BOTELHO, ROBERTO, DUTRA, OSCAR, SOUZA, WEIMAR, BRAILE, MARIA, IZUKAWA, NILO, NICOLAU, JOSE CARLOS, TANAJURA, LUIZ FERNANDO, SERRANO JUNIOR, CARLOS VICENTE, MINELLI, CESAR, NASI, LUIZ ANTONIO, OLIVEIRA, LIVIA, DE CARVALHO CANTARELLI, MARCELO JOSE, TYTUS, RICHARD, PANDEY, SHEKHAR, LONN, EVA, CHA, JAMES, VIZEL, SAUL, BABAPULLE, MOHAN, LAMY, ANDRE, SAUNDERS, KEVIN, BERLINGIERI, JOSEPH, KIAII, BOB, BHARGAVA, RAKESH, MEHTA, PRAVINSAGAR, HILL, LAURIE, FELL, DAVID, LAM, ANDY, AL-QOOFI, FAISAL, BROWN, CRAIG, PETRELLA, ROBERT, RICCI, JOSEPH A, GLANZ, ANTHONY, NOISEUX, NICOLAS, BAINEY, KEVIN, MERALI, FATIMA, HEFFERNAN, MICHAEL, DELLA SIEGA, ANTHONY, DAGENAIS, GILLES R, DAGENAIS, FRANCOIS, BRULOTTE, STEEVE, NGUYEN, MICHEL, HARTLEIB, MICHAEL, GUZMAN, RANDOLPH, BOURGEOIS, RONALD, RUPKA, DENNIS, KHAYKIN, YAARIV, GOSSELIN, GILBERT, HUYNH, THAO, PILON, CLAUDE, CAMPEAU, JEAN, PICHETTE, FRANCIS, DIAZ, ARIEL, JOHNSTON, JAMES, SHUKLE, PRAVIN, HIRSCH, GREGORY, RHEAULT, PAUL, CZARNECKI, WLODZIMIERZ, ROY, ANNIE, NAWAZ, SHAH, FREMES, STEPHEN, SHUKLA, DINKAR, JANO, GABRIEL, COBOS, JORGE LEONARDO, CORBALAN, RAMON, MEDINA, MARCELO, NAHUELPAN, LEONARDO, RAFFO, CARLOS, PEREZ, LUIS, POTTHOFF, SERGIO, STOCKINS, BENJAMIN, SEPULVEDA, PABLO, PINCETTI, CHRISTIAN, VEJAR, MARGARITA, TIAN, HONGYAN, WU, XUESI, KE, YUANNAN, JIA, KAIYING, YIN, PENGFEI, WANG, ZHAOHUI, YU, LITIAN, WU, SHULIN, WU, ZONGQUI, LIU, SHAO WEN, BAI, XIAO JUAN, ZHENG, YANG, YANG, PING, YANG, YUN MEI, ZHANG, JIWEI, GE, JUNBO, CHEN, XIAO PING, LI, JUNXIA, HU, TAO HONG, ZHANG, RUIYAN, ZHENG, ZHE, CHEN, XIN, TAO, LIANG, LI, JIANPING, HUANG, WEIJIAN, FU, GUOSHENG, LI, CHUNJIAN, DONG, YUGANG, WANG, CHUNSHENG, ZHOU, XINMIN, KONG, YE, SOTOMAYOR, ARISTIDES, ACCINI MENDOZA, JOSE LUIS, CASTILLO, HENRY, URINA, MIGUEL, AROCA, GUSTAVO, PEREZ, MARITZA, MOLINA DE SALAZAR, DORA INES, SANCHEZ VALLEJO, GREGORIO, FERNANDO, MANZUR J, GARCIA, HENRY, GARCIA, LUIS HERNANDO, ARCOS, EDGAR, GOMEZ, JUAN, CUERVO MILLAN, FRANCISCO, TRUJILLO DADA, FREDY ALBERTO, VESGA, BORIS, MORENO SILGADO, GUSTAVO ADOLFO, ZIDKOVA, EVA, LUBANDA, JEAN-CLAUDE, KALETOVA, MARKETA, KRYZA, RADIM, MARCINEK, GABRIEL, RICHTER, MAREK, SPINAR, JINDRICH, MATUSKA, JIRI, TESAK, MARTIN, MOTOVSKA, ZUZANA, BRANNY, MARIAN, MALY, JIRI, MALY, MARTIN, WIENDL, MARTIN, FOLTYNOVA CAISOVA, LENKA, SLABY, JOSEF, VOJTISEK, PETR, PIRK, JAN, SPINAROVA, LENKA, BENESOVA, MIROSLAVA, CANADYOVA, JULIA, HOMZA, MIROSLAV, FLORIAN, JINDRICH, POLASEK, ROSTISLAV, COUFAL, ZDENEK, SKALNIKOVA, VLADIMIRA, BRAT, RADIM, BRTKO, MIROSLAV, JANSKY, PETR, LINDNER, JAROSLAV, MARCIAN, PAVEL, STRAKA, ZBYNEK, TRETINA, MARTIN, DUARTE, YAN CARLOS, POW CHON LONG, FREDDY, SANCHEZ, MAYRA, LOPEZ, JOSE, PERUGACHI, CARMITA, MARMOL, RICARDO, TRUJILLO, FREDDY, TERAN, PABLO, TUOMILEHTO, JAAKKO, TUOMILEHTO, HENRI, TUOMINEN, MARJA-LEENA, TUOMILEHTO, HENRI, KANTOLA, ILKKA, STEG, GABRIEL, ABOYANS, VICTOR, LECLERCQ, FLORENCE, FERRARI, EMILE, BOCCARA, FRANCK, MESSAS, EMMANUEL, MISMETTI, PATRICK, SEVESTRE, MARIE ANTOINETTE, CAYLA, GUILLAUME, MOTREFF, PASCAL, STOERK, STEFAN, DUENGEN, HANS-DIRK, STELLBRINK, CHRISTOPH, GUEROCAK, OSMAN, KADEL, CHRISTOPH, BRAUN-DULLAEUS, RUEDIGER, JESERICH, MICHAEL, OPITZ, CHRISTIAN, VOEHRINGER, HANS-FRIEDRICH, APPEL, KARL-FRIEDRICH, WINKELMANN, BERNHARD, DORSEL, THOMAS, NIKOL, SIGRID, DARIUS, HARALD, RANFT, JURGEN, SCHELLONG, SEBASTIAN, JUNGMAIR, WOLFGANG, DAVIERWALA, PIROZE, VORPAHL, MARC, BAJNOK, LASZLO, LASZLO, ZOLTAN, NOORI, EBRAHIM, VERESS, GABOR, VERTES, ANDRAS, ZSARY, ANDRAS, KIS, ERNO, KORANYI, LASZLO, BAKAI, JUDIT, BODA, ZOLTAN, POOR, FERENC, JARAI, ZOLTAN, KEMENY, VENDEL, BARTON, JOHN, MCADAM, BRENDAN, MURPHY, ANDREW, CREAN, PETER, MAHON, NIALL, CURTIN, RONAN, MACNEILL, BRIAIN, DINNEEN, SEAN, HALABI, MAJDI, ZIMLICHMAN, REUVEN, ZELTSER, DAVID, TURGEMAN, YOAV, KLAINMAN, ELIEZER, LEWIS, BASIL, KATZ, AMOS, ATAR, SHAUL, ZIMLICHMAN, REUVEN, NIKOLSKY, EUGENIA, BOSI, STEFANO, NALDI, MONICA, FAGGIANO, POMPILIO, ROBBA, DEBORA, MOS, LUCIO, SINAGRA, GIANFRANCO, COSMI, FRANCO, OLTRONA VISCONTI, LUIGI, CARMINE, DE MATTEIS, DI PASQUALE, GIUSEPPE, DI BIASE, MATTEO, MANDORLA, SARA, BERNARDINANGELI, MARINO, PICCINNI, GIOVANNI CARLO, GULIZIA, MICHELE MASSIMO, GALVANI, MARCELLO, VENTURI, FLAVIO, MOROCUTTI, GIORGIO, BALDIN, MARIA GRAZIA, OLIVIERI, CARLO, PERNA, GIAN PIERO, CIRRINCIONE, VINCENZO, KANNO, TAKAYASU, DAIDA, HIROYUKI, OZAKI, YUKIO, MIYAMOTO, NAOMASA, HIGASHIUE, SHINICHI, DOMAE, HIROSHI, HOSOKAWA, SHINOBU, KOBAYASHI, HIROO, KURAMOCHI, TAKEHIKO, FUJII, KENSHI, MIZUTOMI, KAZUAKI, SAKU, KEIJIRO, KIMURA, KAZUO, HIGUCHI, YOSHIHARU, ABE, MITSUNORI, OKUDA, HARUHITO, NODA, TOSHIYUKI, MITA, TERUAKI, HIRAYAMA, ATSUSHI, ONAKA, HARUHIKO, INOKO, MORIAKI, HIROKAMI, MITSUGU, OKUBO, MUNENORI, AKATSUKA, YUTAKA, IMAMAKI, MIZUHO, KAMIYA, HARUO, MANITA, MAMORU, HIMI, TOSHIHARU, UENO, HIDEKI, HISAMATSU, YUJI, AKO, JUNYA, NISHINO, YASUHIRO, KAWAKAMI, HIDEO, YAMADA, YUTAKA, KORETSUNE, YUKIHIRO, YAMADA, TAKAHISA, YOSHIDA, TETSURO, SHIMOMURA, HIDEKI, KINOSHITA, NORIYUKI, TAKAHASHI, AKIHIKO, YUSOFF, KHALID, WAN AHMAD, WAN AZMAN, ABU HASSAN, MUHAMMAD RADZI, KASIM, SAZZLI, ABDUL RAHIM, AIZAI AZAN, MOHD ZAMRIN, DIMON, MACHIDA, MASAHARU, HIGASHINO, YORIHIKO, UTSU, NORIAKI, NAKANO, AKIHIKO, NAKAMURA, SHIGERU, HASHIMOTO, TETSUO, ANDO, KENJI, SAKAMOTO, TOMOHIRO, PRINS, F.J., LOK, DIRK, MILHOUS, JOHANNES GERT-JAN, VIERGEVER, ERIC, WILLEMS, FRANK, SWART, HENK, ALINGS, MARCO, BREEDVELD, ROB, DE VRIES, KEES-JAN, VAN DER BORGH, ROGER, OEI, FANNY, ZOET-NUGTEREN, STIENEKE, KRAGTEN, HANS, HERRMAN, JEAN PAUL, VAN BERGEN, PAUL, GOSSELINK, MARCEL, HOEKSTRA, EDUARD, ZEGERS, ERWIN, RONNER, EELKO, DEN HARTOG, FRANK, BARTELS, GERARD, NIEROP, PETER, VAN DER ZWAAN, COEN, VAN ECK, JACOB, VAN GORSELEN, EDWIN, GROENEMEIJER, BJORN, HOOGSLAG, PIETER, DE GROOT, MARC ROBERT, LOYOLA, ALDRIN, SULIT, DENNIS JOSE, REY, NANNETTE, ABOLA, MARIA TERESA, MORALES, DANTE, PALOMARES, ELLEN, ABAT, MARC EVANS, ROGELIO, GREGORIO, CHUA, PHILIP, DEL PILAR, JOSE CARLO, ALCARAZ, JOHN DENNIS, EBO, GERALDINE, TIRADOR, LOUIE, CRUZ, JOSEFINA, ANONUEVO, JOHN, PITARGUE, ARTHUR, JANION, MARIANNA, GUZIK, TOMASZ, GAJOS, GRZEGORZ, ZABOWKA, MACIEJ, RYNKIEWICZ, ANDRZEJ, BRONCEL, MARLENA, SZUBA, ANDRZEJ, CZARNECKA, DANUTA, MAGA, PAWEL, STRAZHESKO, IRINA, VASYUK, YURY, SIZOVA, ZHANNA, POZDNYAKOV, YURY, BARBARASH, OLGA, VOEVODA, MIKHAIL, POPONINA, TATIANA, REPIN, ALEXEY, OSIPOVA, IRINA, EFREMUSHKINA, ANNA, NOVIKOVA, NINA, AVERKOV, OLEG, ZATEYSHCHIKOV, DMITRY, VERTKIN, ARKADIY, AUSHEVA, AZA, COMMERFORD, PATRICK, SEEDAT, SAADIYA, VAN ZYL, LOUIS, ENGELBRECHT, JAN, MAKOTOKO, ELLEN MAKONLI, PRETORIUS, CATHARINA ELIZABETH, MOHAMED, ZAID, HORAK, ADRIAN, MABIN, THOMAS, KLUG, ERIC, BAE, JANG-HO, KIM, CHEOLHO, KIM, CHONG-JIN, KIM, DONG-SOO, KIM, YONG JIN, JOO, SEUNGJAE, HA, JONG-WON, PARK, CHUL SOO, KIM, JANG YOUNG, KIM, YOUNG-KWON, JARNERT, CHRISTINA, MOOE, THOMAS, DELLBORG, MIKAEL, TORSTENSSON, INGEMAR, ALBERTSSON, PER, JOHANSSON, LARS, AL-KHALILI, FARIS, ALMROTH, HENRIK, ANDERSSON, TOMMY, PANTEV, EMIL, TENGMARK, BENGT-OLOV, LIU, BO, RASMANIS, GUNDARS, WAHLGREN, CARL-MAGNUS, MOCCETTI, TIZIANO, PARKHOMENKO, ALEXANDER, TSELUYKO, VIRA, VOLKOV, VOLODYMYR, KOVAL, OLENA, KONONENKO, LYUDMYLA, PROKHOROV, OLEKSANDR, VDOVYCHENKO, VALERIY, BAZYLEVYCH, ANDRIY, RUDENKO, LEONID, VIZIR, VADYM, KARPENKO, OLEKSANDR, MALYNOVSKY, YAROSLAV, KOVAL, VALENTYNA, STOROZHUK, BORYS, COTTON, JAMES, VENKATARAMAN, ASOK, MORIARTY, ANDREW, CONNOLLY, DEREK, DAVEY, PATRICK, SENIOR, ROXY, BIRDI, INDERPAUL, CALVERT, JOHN, DONNELLY, PATRICK, TREVELYAN, JASPER, CARTER, JUSTIN, PEACE, AARON, AUSTIN, DAVID, KUKREJA, NEVILLE, HILTON, THOMAS, SRIVASTAVA, SUNNY, WALSH, RONALD, FIELDS, RONALD, HAKAS, JOSEPH, PORTNAY, EDWARD, GOGIA, HARINDER, SALACATA, ABRAHAM, HUNTER, JOHN J., BACHARACH, J MICHAEL, SHAMMAS, NICOLAS, SURESH, DAMODHAR, SCHNEIDER, RICKY, GURBEL, PAUL, BANERJEE, SUBHASH, GRENA, PAUL, BEDWELL, NOEL, SLOAN, STEPHEN, LUPOVITCH, STEVEN, SONI, ANAND, GIBSON, KATHLEEN, SANGRIGOLI, RENEE, MEHTA, RAJENDRA, I-HSUAN TSAI, PETER, GILLESPIE, EVE, DEMPSEY, STEPHEN, HAMROFF, GLENN, BLACK, ROBERT, LADER, ELLIS, KOSTIS, JOHN B., BITTNER, VERA, MCGUINN, WILLIAM, BRANCH, KELLEY, MALHOTRA, VINAY, MICHAELSON, STEPHEN, VACANTE, MICHAEL, MCCORMICK, MATTHEW, ARIMIE, RALUCA, CAMP, ALAN, DAGHER, GEORGE, KOSHY, N. MATHEW, THEW, STEPHEN, COSTELLO, FREDERICK, HEIMAN, MARK, CHILTON, ROBERT, MORAN, MICHAEL, ADLER, FREDRIC, COMEROTA, ANTHONY, SEIWERT, ANDREW, FRENCH, WILLIAM, SEROTA, HARVEY, HARRISON, ROBERT, BAKAEEN, FAISAL, OMER, SHUAB, CHANDRA, LOKESH, WHELAN, ALAN, BOYLE, ANDREW, ROBERTS-THOMSON, PHILIP, ROGERS, JAMES, CARROLL, PATRICK, COLQUHOUN, DAVID, SHAW, JAMES, BLOMBERY, PETER, AMERENA, JOHN, HII, CHRIS, ROYSE, ALISTAIR, SINGH, BHUWAN, SELVANAYAGAM, JOSEPH, JANSEN, SHIRLEY, LO, WINGCHI, HAMMETT, CHRISTOPHER, POULTER, ROHAN, NARASIMHAN, SESHASAYEE, WIGGERS, HENRIK, NIELSEN, HENRIK, GISLASON, GUNNAR, KOBER, LARS, HOULIND, KIM, BOENELYKKE SOERENSEN, VIBEKE, DIXEN, ULRIK, REFSGAARD, JENS, ZEUTHEN, ELISABETH, SOEGAARD, PETER, HRANAI, MARIAN, GASPAR, LUDOVIT, PELLA, DANIEL, HATALOVA, KATARINA, DROZDAKOVA, ERIKA, COMAN, IOAN, DIMULESCU, DOINA, VINEREANU, DRAGOS, CINTEZA, MIRCEA, SINESCU, CRINA, ARSENESCU, CATALINA, BENEDEK, IMRE, BOBESCU, ELENA, DOBREANU, DAN, GAITA, DAN, IANCU, ADRIAN, ILIESIU, ADRIANA, LIGHEZAN, DANIEL, PETRESCU, LUCIAN, PIRVU, OCTAVIAN, TEODORESCU, IULIA, TESLOIANU, DAN, VINTILA, MARIUS MARCIAN, and CHIONCEL, OVIDIU
Abstract: Patients with peripheral artery disease have an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Antiplatelet agents are widely used to reduce these complications.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Physical activity, fat balance, and energy balance.

Author: Hill, James O. and Commerford, Renee
Abstract: Focuses on the impact of physical activity on energy and macronutrient balances. Regulation of body weight; Influence on fat oxidation; Physical activity and fat balance and intake.
Published: 1996
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. The Effect of Real Earnings Management on Auditor Scrutiny of Management's Other Financial Reporting Decisions

Author: Commerford, Benjamin P., Hatfield, Richard C., and Houston, Richard W.
Abstract: Recent research reveals accruals-based earnings management (AEM) is decreasing while real earnings management (REM) is increasing, suggesting the correlation is due to regulatory scrutiny. However, based on Correspondent Inference Theory, we predict and find that, when management uses REM, auditors are more restrictive of management's subjective estimates, making it more difficult for management to use income-increasing AEM. Our experiment manipulates the presence versus absence of REM, and whether or not the audit difference potentially impacts the client's ability to meet an earnings target. Using a serial mediation model, we find that, when auditors observe REM, they perceive these operating decisions as aggressive, leading them to perceive management as aggressive, ultimately causing greater proposed adjustments on an unrelated audit difference. We contribute to the literature by demonstrating that, when auditors observe REM, their altered perceptions about management can cascade, affecting how they respond to management estimates in unrelated financial statement accounts.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. From the Editor's Desk.

Author: Commerford, Pat
Published: 2023

39. Cardiology 1997

Author: Commerford, Patrick J.
Published: 1998
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Real Earnings Management: The Auditor's Perspective

Author: Dana R. Hermanson, Benjamin P. Commerford, Michael F. Peters, and Richard W. Houston
Subjects: Accrual, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Applied psychology, Rationality, Accounting, Audit, Tone (literature), Earnings management, Emotive, Perception, Psychology, business, Skepticism, media_common
Abstract: Real earnings management (REM) is an increasingly common method of manipulating financial results, yet little research examines auditors’ perceptions of and responses to REM. Using the auditor comfort framework (Pentland 1993; Carrington and Catasus 2007), we examine the extent to which REM impacts auditor comfort and how, in the presence of REM, auditors rely on comfort-building strategies in trying to move from a state of discomfort (i.e., fear of failing to identify misstatements) to comfort. Based on in-depth interviews of 20 experienced auditors, we find that auditors are aware of REM and often identify REM through formalized protocols that include analytical procedures, discussions with management, or their knowledge of the business. Formal audit procedures play a role when trying to address, “rationally,” the risk of REM, but we also find that auditors use emotive phrases and references to body senses related to discomfort, indicating that there also is an emotional component to dealing with REM (Guenin-Paracini, Malsch, and Paille 2014). Most of the interviewees have concerns about REM (i.e., it threatens comfort), largely because they believe that it is indicative of management’s desire to meet short-term targets (i.e., poor management tone), and that it may signal the use of other, less acceptable earnings management methods (i.e., accruals-based earnings management) to meet those targets. Interviewees respond to the discomfort caused by REM in many ways, including engaging in discussions with the client, increasing skepticism, and altering audit procedures and risk assessments. Auditors may even go as far as resigning from an engagement because of REM. Our analysis reveals that REM is a significant source of auditor discomfort and that auditors use both their rationality and their emotions/body senses to identify and try to alleviate that discomfort.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Auditor Sensitivity to Real Earnings Management: An Experimental Investigation

Author: Benjamin P. Commerford, Richard W. Houston, Dana R. Hermanson, and Michael F. Peters
Subjects: Correspondent inference theory, Earnings, Earnings management, media_common.quotation_subject, Perception, Ambiguity, Audit, Suspect, Consensus forecast, Psychology, Social psychology, media_common
Abstract: Although real earnings management (REM) is increasingly common, limited research examines how auditors react when they know or suspect that their clients are using REM. In addition, prior research on whether auditors react to REM is not conclusive, nor does it provide strong insights into why auditors would react to REM, given that REM does not violate GAAP. We conduct a 2x3 between-subjects experiment (client Beat or Missed the analysts’ consensus forecast, with three levels of REM: Explicit REM, Potential REM, and No REM) with highly experienced auditors as participants to examine the conditions in which auditors are sensitive to REM. Informed by Correspondent Inference Theory, we predict and find evidence that, when a client beats an EPS target, auditors observing Explicit REM perceive the weakest management tone and assess the highest levels of risk, followed by those observing Potential REM, and then those observing no REM. However, we predict that, when a client misses an EPS target, auditors are less likely to view Potential REM as actual REM. Thus, we find that, when a client misses an EPS target, auditors observing Explicit REM perceive weaker management tone and assess higher levels of risk relative to when they observe Potential REM or when REM is absent. Further, when clients miss the EPS target, we find that auditor responses to Potential REM do not differ from when REM is absent. Finally, we find that auditors’ perceptions of management tone mediate the relation between REM and risk assessments. Overall, the results are consistent with Correspondent Inference Theory and demonstrate how and why auditors respond to REM.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Effects of long-term, moderate-intensity oral anticoagulation in addition to aspirin in unstable angina

Author: H. Rupprecht, B. Cracknell, H. Hernandez, Shamir R. Mehta, G. Wyse, M. A. Ramos-Corrales, M. G. Franzosi, J. Mackay, C. Christmas, C. Rihal, Andrzej Budaj, Michael Gent, C. Cuvay, J. Varigos, W. Wasek, K. Nair, David A. Halon, J. Wittes, B. Sussex, Akbar Panju, J Pogue, J. Willerson, Jeffrey I. Weitz, L. Ceremuzynski, Andre Lamy, B. S. Lewis, Salim Yusuf, F. Mazur, L. Piegas, C. Sigouin, G. Tognoni, A Avezum, M. Galli, P. Commerford, M. Anderson, I. Stoica, R. Gorlin, L. Tomic, J. Cairns, F. Mauri, Y. K. Chan, I. Holadyk-Gris, J. Brown, Bongani M. Mayosi, P. Auger, R. Diaz, M. Micks, T. Wittlinger, M. Johnston, H. Marsh, P. Theroux, M. Flather, Jeffery L. Anderson, F. Cherian, A. Maggioni, L. Cronin, M. Kyriakidis, J. F. Marquis, S. Kotlan, Madhu K. Natarajan, Jack Hirsh, M. Sloan, C. Joyner, N. Karatzasy, K. Fox, S. Seitz, S. Smith, E. Sitkei, L. Robinson, Amiram Gafni, Sonia S. Anand, Dereck L. Hunt, M. Keltai, J. Tucker, E. Paolasso, and J. Lindeman
Subjects: Aspirin, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Unstable angina, medicine.disease, Term (time), Intensity (physics), Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Oral anticoagulation, medicine.drug
Abstract: OBJECTIVESWe sought to evaluate whether oral anticoagulant (AC) therapy given for five months was superior to standard (control) therapy in patients with unstable angina receiving aspirin.BACKGROUNDThe long-term risk of myocardial infarction (MI) or death remains high in patients with unstable angina, despite the use of aspirin. Therefore, additional treatments are necessary.METHODSOf the 10,141 patients entering the main trial, 3,712 were randomized 12 to 48 h later to receive oral AC therapy (n = 1,848) or standard therapy (n = 1,864).RESULTSOne-hundred forty patients (7.6%) suffered from cardiovascular death, MI or stroke while receiving oral AC, compared with 155 patients (8.3%) on standard therapy (relative risk [RR] 0.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.72 to 1.14; p = 0.40). The rates of the primary outcomes plus refractory angina were 16.7% (n = 308) versus 17.5% (n = 327) (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.81 to 1.11; p = 0.53). Countries were divided into good or poor compliers (based on the use of oral AC above or below 70% at 35 days), without knowledge of results by country. In good-complier countries, oral AC was discontinued in only 10.4% of patients at seven days and in 23.6% by five months, compared with 27.6% and 44.9%, respectively, in poor complier countries. There were significant reductions in the risks of both the primary (6.1% vs. 8.9%; RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.48 to 0.95; p = 0.02) and secondary outcomes (11.9% vs. 16.5%; RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.90; p = 0.005) with oral AC in the good-complier countries. There was little difference in the poor-complier countries (9.0% vs. 7.8% for the primary and 21.3% vs. 18.5% for the secondary outcomes, tests for interactions comparing the RRs for the primary and secondary outcomes were p < 0.02 and p = 0.002, respectively, between the two sets of countries). In the overall study, there was an excess of major bleeding (2.7% vs. 1.3%; p = 0.004), which was larger in the good-complier countries (RR 2.71) compared with the poor-complier countries (RR 1.58). There were also reductions in cardiac catheterization (RR 0.80; p = 0.004) and coronary revascularization procedures (RR 0.82; p = 0.06) in the good-complier countries, but not in the poor-complier countries (RR 0.98 and 1.06, respectively, p for interaction of 0.06 and 0.04, respectively).CONCLUSIONSOverall, oral AC led to a small, nonsignificant reduction in the risk of the primary and secondary outcomes. Stratifying the countries or centers by their rates of compliance to oral AC suggested that good compliance to oral AC could potentially lead to clinically important reductions in major ischemic cardiovascular events.
Published: 2001
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. The Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) trial programme. Rationale, design and baseline characteristics including a meta-analysis of the effects of thienopyridines in vascular disease

Author: M. Keltai, Michael Gent, A Sosa Liprandi, T. Wittlinger, Andrzej Budaj, Piotr Szymański, A Avezum, M. Galli, H. De Raedt, M. Sotty, E. G. Hasbani, J. Bouthier, S. Chrolavicius, P. J. Commerford, B. J. Gersh, N. Awan, Bongani M. Mayosi, M. Den Hartoog, F. Zhao, P. Widimsky, S. Kopecky, F. Mauri, P. Commerford, Christophe Gaudin, A. Pipilis, J. Norris, J Pogue, D. C G Basart, J. Wittes, Y. K. Chan, J. Cairns, K Hall, J. Varigos, A. Maggioni, K. Fox, A. A. Fernandez, M. Nieminen, I. Copland, T. Mocceti, J. Renkin, Akbar Panju, S. Ounpuu, P. Montague, R. J. Peters, V. Yacyshyn, J. J. Fuselli, E. Sitkei, H. Rupprecht, J. O. Bono, M. Bertrand, J. Keys, M. Flather, Sonia S. Anand, Dereck L. Hunt, T. Ryan, J. F. Marquis, Madhu K. Natarajan, Jack Hirsh, R. A. Ahuad Guerrero, W. Grossman, Robert G. Hart, P. Auger, T. Hess, C. Rihal, J. Morais, R. Diaz, Matthew J. McQueen, W. Wasek, B. Cracknell, C. Joyner, A. J. Gambarte, J. Garcia-Guerrero, B. Morris, L. Ceremuzynski, G. Tognoni, N. Karatzas, K. Malmberg, A. Caccavo, L. Piegas, C. Wright, Catherine Demers, N. Khurmi, David A. Halon, G. Allende, Vicent Valentin, E. Paolasso, R. Peters, M. A. Ramos-Corrales, M. G. Franzosi, J. Col, L. Ryden, Shamir R. Mehta, G. Wyse, B. S. Lewis, John W. Eikelboom, M. Blumenthal, and Salim Yusuf
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Acute coronary syndrome, Ticlopidine, Klinikai orvostudományok, Angina, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Angina, Unstable, Vascular Diseases, Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Aspirin, business.industry, Unstable angina, Orvostudományok, medicine.disease, Clopidogrel, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Other than aspirin, there are few oral antithrombotic treatments with proven efficacy in patients with acute coronary syndrome. In this report, we present the rationale, design and baseline characteristics of the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischaemic Events (CURE) trial, which includes a meta-analysis of the effects of thienopyridines in patients with vascular disease. Methods and Results Combined data from randomized trials of thienopyrindines in patients with atherosclerotic disease demonstrated a 29% reduction in vascular events when compared with placebo/control (n=2392) (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.58-0.86, P=0.0006) and a 10% reduction in vascular events when compared with aspirin (n=22 254) (OR 0.91, 95% Cl 0.84-0.99, P=0.039). Similarly, randomized trials of aspirin plus thienopyridines in patients undergoing intracoronary stenting, demonstrated marked benefit of aspirin plus ticlopidine in reducing death or myocardial infarction compared with aspirin alone (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.11-0.49, P=0.0001) or aspirin plus warfarin (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.33-0.78, P=0.002). Whether these benefits extend to the much larger population of patients with acute coronary syndrome is unknown. CURE is an international, randomized, double-blind trial, in which patients with acute coronary syndrome will be randomized to receive either a bolus dose of clopidogrel (300 mg) followed by 75 mg per day for 3-12 months, or matching placebo. Both groups will receive aspirin. The co-primary efficacy end-points of CURE are: (1) the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or stroke; and (2) the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke or refractory ischaemia. CURE will recruit approximately 12 500 patients with acute coronary syndrome (from 28 countries) and its power to detect moderate treatment benefits will be in the region of 80-90%, while maintaining an overall type I error (a) of 0.05. The baseline characteristics of the study population are consistent with at least a moderate risk group of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Conclusions Randomized trials of thienopyridines in patients with vascular disease demonstrate that thienopyridines are effective in reducing vascular events when compared with placebo/control or aspirin, as well as when used in combination with aspirin in patients undergoing intracoronary stent implantation. The CURE trial is a large international study to determine if acute and longterm treatment with the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin is superior to aspirin alone in patients with acute coronary syndrome. (C) 2000 The European Society of Cardiology.
Published: 2000
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Bimodal presentation of the clinical syndromes of coronary atherosclerosis: A review

Author: Commerford, Patrick J.
Published: 1988
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Irish Perinatal Society Proceedings of Meeting held in the Rotunda Hospital on 4th–5th March, 1988

Author: Thornton, P., Donoghue, V., Bourke, A., Walsh, M., Buckley, I. M., Murphy, J. F., Carroll, S., Turner, M. J., O’Herlihy, C., Stronge, J. M., Keane, D., Tobbia, I. N., Kelehan, P., Connolly, M., Fox, G., O’Connor, G., Clarke, T., King, M., Matthews, T., Brassil, M., Dauncey, M., Coles, E. C., Newcome, R. G., Murphy, J. F. A., Gorman, W. A., McWade, M., Timoney, F., Kenny, D., Chamberlain, P. F., Commerford, F. R., Barton, D. P. J., Brassil, M., Connolly, R., Turner, M. J., Gleeson, Noreen, Griffith, Anita, Turner, M. J., Brassil, M., Connolly, R., D’Arcy, T., Fox, R., O’Herlihy, C., Stronge, J. M., Reardon, W., O’Brien, N., Gorman, W., Murphy, J. F., Thornton, L., Griffin, E., Wingfield, M., Bergin, A., Clarke, T., King, M., Matthews, T., O’Keefe, S., Kelly, Joan, Connolly, K., Keohane, C., Collins, N., Bell, Angela H., McCullagh, P. J., McClure, G., Hicks, E., and Halliday, H. L.
Published: 1988
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial

Author: Ray, Kausik K, Colhoun, Helen M, Szarek, Michael, Baccara-Dinet, Marie, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Budaj, Andrzej J, Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G, Hanotin, Corinne, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, Loizeau, Virginie, Lopes, Renato D, Moryusef, Angèle, Murin, Jan, Pordy, Robert, Ristic, Arsen D, Roe, Matthew T, Tuñón, José, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Schwartz, Gregory G, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Schwartz, Gregory G., Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Roe, Matthew T., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Edelberg, Jay M., Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angèle, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J., Tamby, Jean-François, Aylward, Philip E., Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Lopes, Renato D., Gotcheva, Nina N., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pećin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S., Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Danchin, Nicolas, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Kedev, Sasko, Yusoff, Khalid, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M., Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D., Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J., Tuñón, José, de Silva, H. Asita, Hagström, Emil, Landmesser, Ulf, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K., Moriarty, Patrick M., Vogel, Robert, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Olsson, Anders G., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L., Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Alexander, John H., Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J. Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D., Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Grégory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W., Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A., Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W., Kolls, Bradley J., Kong, David F., Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J., Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H., Mentz, Robert J., Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B., Bernardez-Pereira, Sabrina, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J., Puymirat, Etienne, Schuyler Jones, William, Shah, Bimal R., Sherwood, Matthew W., Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Trotter, Charlene, Van Diepen, Sean, Wilson, Matthew D., Yan, Andrew T., Schiavi, Lilia B., Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F., Sassone, Sonia A., Bordonava, Anselmo P., Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Schmidberg, Jorge M., Duronto, Ernesto A., Caruso, Orlando C., Novaretto, Leonardo P., Hominal, Miguel Angel, Montaña, Oscar R., Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, Colombo, Hugo R, Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H, Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris LS, Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A, Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F, Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J, Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven GM, Garrahy, Paul J, Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A, Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias CM, De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Kulić, Mehmed, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Nigro Maia, Lilia, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo RF, Cerqueira, Maria José AG, Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Pimentel Filho, Pedro, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler ON, Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Kaiser, Sergio, Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, de B Silva, Pedro G, Silveira, Jose A, Saporito, Wladmir, Marin-Neto, Jose A, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar KSB, Reis, Helder JL, Machado, Leandro, Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, Ivanova, Raya, Gospodinov, Maryana, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Lutchmedial, Sohrab, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Prieto, Juan C, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yañez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Raffo, Carlos A, Olivares, Claudia, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, Montecinos, Humberto, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi'An, Yao, Zhuhua, Li, Xiang, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zhong, Yi, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Zhao, Shuiping, Li, Ying, Liu, Xuebo, Wei, Meng, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian'An, Xiang, Meixiang, Sun, Yingxian, Lu, Qinghua, Zhang, Ruiyan, Zhu, Jianhua, Xu, Yizhou, Fan, Zhongcai, Li, Tianchang, Wu, Chun, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Sanchez Vallejo, Gregorio, Luna Botia, Diana C, Botero Lopez, Rodrigo, Molina De Salazar, Dora I, Cadena Bonfanti, Alberto J, Cotes Aroca, Carlos, Diego Higuera, Juan, Blanquicett, Marco, Barrera Silva, Sandra I, Garcia Lozada, Henry J, Coronel Arroyo, Julian A, Accini Mendoza, Jose L, Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L, Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., Manzur Jatin, Fernando G, Sotomayor Herazo, Aristides, Castellanos Parada, Jeffrey, Suarez Arambula, Rafael, Urina Triana, Miguel A, Fernandez Trujillo, Angela M, Strozzi, Maja, Car, Siniša, Jerić, Melita, Miličić, Davor, Benčić, Martina Lovrić, Pintarić, Hrvoje, Prvulović, Đeiti, Šikić, Jozica, Peršić, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Štambuk, Kresimir, Babić, Zdravko, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Lukenda, Josip, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Velicka, Zdenek, Stasek, Josef, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Svab, Premysl, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Poulsen, Steen H, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E, May, Ole, Bøttcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Betton Johansen, Peter, Hald, Flemming, Johansen, Peter, Jeppesen, Jørgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S, Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D, Klausen, Ib C, Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopõld, Üllar, Märtsin, Kaja, Jurgenson, Tiina, Kristjan, Arved, Helsinki, Juhani K, Vikman, Saila, Huikuri, Heikki, Airaksinen, Juhani, Coste, Pierre, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Machecourt, Jacques, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jérôme, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefèvre, Thierry, Citron, Bernard, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Edward, Kemala, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Werner, Christian, Marx, Nikolaus, Gielen, Stephan, Nuding, Sebastian, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Karakas, Mahir, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Böcker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Weißbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Völler, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Offers, Elmar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Chachalis, Geargios, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, Hahalis, Georgios, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R, Arango Benecke, Juan L, Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R, Yan, Bryan PY, Siu, David CW, Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, András, Édes, István, Müller, Gábor, Horvath, Iván, Kapin, Tibor, Szigeti, Zsolt, Faluközy, József, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, Regella, Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K, Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Pawar, Sudhir, Abhyanakar, Atul D, Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A, Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N, Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B, Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B, Monteiro, Minguel R, Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S, Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C, Patange, Aparna, Sachin, Patil, Chopra, Vijay K, Goyal, Naresh K, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V, Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Karna, Sunil, Thanvi, Sunil, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Patil, Chandrakant, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Gupta, Jugal, Kalashetti, Suhas, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Rahul, Patil, Das, Srihari, Kumar, Vinay, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Sathe, Shireesh, Atar, Shaul, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Ehud, Chorin, Ofer, Havakuk, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Zukermann, Robert, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Marmor, Alon, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Hasin, Yonathan, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Zvi, Vered, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Wolfovitz, Efrat, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Garbelotto, Raffaella, Guardigli, Gabriele, Marco, Valgimigli, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Scalise, Filippo, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Senni, Michelle, Calabrò, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, Metra, Marco, De Cesare, Nicoletta B, Berti, Sergio, Cavallini, Claudio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Olivari, Zoran, Perrone Filardi, Pasquale, Ferratini, Maurizio, Racca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Shimatani, Yuji, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Doi, Yasuji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Kimura, Takeshi, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, Nakao, Koichi, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Tamura, Ritsu, Mano, Toshiaki, Uematsu, Masaaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Sato, Katsuhiko, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Park, Hun Sik, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hyo-Soo, Kim, Hae Young, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B, Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani, García Castillo, Armando, Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Carranza Madrigal, Jaime, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, López Rosas, Enrique, González Díaz, Belinda, Salcido Vázquez, Eduardo, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperón, Guillermo Antonio, Martínez Sánchez, Carlos Rodolfo, Guerrero De Leon, María, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Fanghänel Salmón, Guillermo, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, Breedveld, Robert W, Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, Hoogslag, Pieter AM, Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Van Haelst, Paulus, Wiersma, Jacobijne J, Basart, Dirk, Van Der Wal, Ruud MA, Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus JE, Brueren, Bart RG, Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P, Al-Windy, Nadea YY, Bartels, Gerard L, Cornel, Jan H, Hermans, Walter RM, Herrman, Johannes PR, Bos, Robert J, Groutars, Reginald GEJ, Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C, Kaplan, Refik, Lionarons, Raymond, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E, Bronzwaer, Patrick NA, Liem, Anho AH, Rensing, Bernard JWM, Bokern, Marcel JJA, Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry MRJ, Willems, Frank F, Gosselink, Antonius TM, Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S, Singsaas, Erlend gyllensten, Hurtig, Ulf, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R, Durand Velasquez, Julio R, Negron Miguel, Sandra A, Sanabria Perez, Enrique S, Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M, Chavez Ayala, Carlos A, Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P, Vargas Gonzales, Rolando J, Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D, Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A, Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E, Heredia Landeo, Javier, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C, Roldan Concha, Yudy M, Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E, Anchante Hernandez, Henry A, Zea Nunez, Carlos A, Mogrovejo Ramos, Walter, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G, Tirador, Louie, Sy, Rody G, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Jaworska, Krystyna, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Kubica, Jacek, Andrzej Lipko, Jan, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Mesquita Bastos, Jose, Pereira, Helder H, Martins, Dinis, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N, Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian GC, Constantinescu, Mircea CA, Bengus, Cristina M, Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R, Matei, Adrian V, Alexandru, Tom M, Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Stanescu-Cioranu, Rodica, Dimulescu, Doina, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L, Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V, Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Putnikovic Tosic, Biljana, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Ong, Hean Yee, Tang I-Shing, Justin, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Černič Šuligoj, Nataša, Cevc, Matija, Cyster, Henry P, Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E, de V Basson, Matthys M, Lottering, Hanlie, Van Aswegen, Dina, Van Zyl, Louis J, Sebastian, Peter J, Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A, Commerford, Patrick J, Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O, Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H, Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Cequier Fillat, Angel R., Bodí Peris, Vicente, Fuentes Jimenez, Francisco, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M, Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Tuñón Fernández, José, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Fernandez Portales, Javier, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, Matas Pericas, Laia, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R, Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Cosín Sales, Juan, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubí Potau, Mercedes, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, De La Tassa, César Morís, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Balaguer Recena, Javier, Escudier, Juan M, Payeras, Antonio Coca, Alonso Orcajo, Norberto, Valdivielso, Pedro, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Sirisena, Thilak, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Herath, Jagath I, Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Agergaard Jensen, Steen, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, McClure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Rahman, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Sharman, David, Sprigings, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Gallagher, Sean, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure II, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, Mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds III, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl III, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun (Tom), Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T, Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Wells, Terry, Vora, Kishor, Ball, Eric, Welker, James, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, White, Harvey D., Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Lecorps, Guillaume, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., and McClanahan, Mark A
Abstract: After acute coronary syndrome, diabetes conveys an excess risk of ischaemic cardiovascular events. A reduction in mean LDL cholesterol to 1·4–1·8 mmol/L with ezetimibe or statins reduces cardiovascular events in patients with an acute coronary syndrome and diabetes. However, the efficacy and safety of further reduction in LDL cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute coronary syndrome is unknown. We aimed to explore this issue in a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, assessing its effects on cardiovascular outcomes by baseline glycaemic status, while also assessing its effects on glycaemic measures including risk of new-onset diabetes.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. The World Heart Federation Roadmap for Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation.

Author: Murphy, Adrianna, Banerjee, Amitava, Breithardt, Günter, Camm, A. John, Commerford, Patrick, Freedman, Ben, Gonzalez-Hermosillo, J. Antonio, Halperin, Jonathan L., Lau, Chu-Pak, Perel, Pablo, Xavier, Denis, Wood, David, Jouven, Xavier, and Morillo, Carlos A.
Abstract: Background The World Heart Federation has undertaken an initiative to develop a series of Roadmaps to promote development of national policies and health systems approaches, and to identify potential roadblocks on the road to effective prevention, detection, and management of cardiovascular disease in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) and develop strategies for overcoming these. This Roadmap focuses on atrial fibrillation (AF). AF is the most common, clinically significant arrhythmia and, among other clinical outcomes, is associated with increased risk of stroke. Methods Development of this Roadmap included a review of published guidelines and research papers, and consultation with an expert committee comprising experts in clinical management of AF and health systems research in LMICs. The Roadmap identifies 1) key interventions for detection, diagnosis, and management of AF; 2) gaps in implementation of these interventions (knowledge-practice gaps); 3) health system roadblocks to implementation of AF interventions in LMICs; and 4) potential strategies for overcoming these. Results More research is needed on determinants and primary prevention of AF. Knowledge-practice gaps for detection, diagnosis, and management of AF are present worldwide, but may be more prominent in LMICs. Potential barriers to implementation of AF interventions include long distances to health facilities, shortage of health care professionals with training in AF, including interpretation of ECG, unaffordability of oral anticoagulants for patient households, reluctance on the part of physicians to initiate oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy, and lack of awareness of the importance of persistent adherence to OAC therapy. Potential solutions include training of nonphysician health workers and pharmacists in pulse-taking, use of telemedicine technologies to transmit electrocardiogram results, engagement of nonphysician health workers in OAC therapy adherence support, and country-specific support and education programs for noncardiologist health care professionals. Conclusions AF affects millions of people worldwide and, left untreated, increases the risk and severity of stroke and heart failure. Although guidelines for the detection, diagnosis, and management of AF exist, there are gaps in implementation of these guidelines globally, and in particular in LMICs. This Roadmap identifies some potential solutions that may improve AF outcomes in LMICs but require further evaluation in these settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Regional disparities in the quality of stroke care.

Author: Seabury, Seth, Bognar, Katalin, Xu, Yaping, Huber, Caroline, Commerford, S. Renee, and Tayama, Darren
Abstract: Background and Purpose: There is widespread geographic variation in healthcare quality, but we often lack clear strategies for improving quality in underserved areas. This study characterized geographic disparities in stroke care quality to assess whether improved access to neurological services has the potential to bridge the care quality gap, particularly in terms of alteplase (rt-PA) administration.Methods: This was a retrospective study using quality performance data from the 2015 Hospital Compare database linked to information on certification status from the Joint Commission and information on local access to neurological services from the Area Health Resources File. We used these data to compare stroke care quality according to geographic area, certification, and neurologist access.Results: Non-metropolitan hospitals performed worse than metropolitan hospitals on all assessed stroke care quality measures. The most prevalent disparity occurred in the use of rt-PA for eligible patients (52.2% versus 82.7%, respectively). Certified stroke centers in every geographic designation provided higher quality of care, whereas large variation was observed among non-certified hospitals. Regression analyses suggested that improvements in hospital certification or access to neurologists were associated with absolute improvements of 44.9% and 21.3%, respectively, in the percentage of patients receiving rt-PA.Conclusions: The large quality gap in stroke care between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas could be at least partly addressed through improved procedural efforts by stroke center certification increasing the supply of neurological services, (i.e. through training and hiring new neurologists) or by adopting decision support systems such as telemedicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Discovery of an Orally Bioavailable Benzimidazole Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) Inhibitor That Suppresses Body Weight Gain in Diet-Induced Obese Dogs and Postprandial Triglycerides in Humans.

Author: Nakajima, Katsumasa, Chatelain, Ricardo, Clairmont, Kevin B., Commerford, Renee, Coppola, Gary M., Daniels, Thomas, Forster, Cornelia J., Gilmore, Thomas A., Gong, Yongjin, Jain, Monish, Kanter, Aaron, Kwak, Youngshin, Jingzhou Li, Meyers, Charles D., Neubert, Alan D., Szklennik, Paul, Tedesco, Vivienne, Thompson, James, Truong, David, and Qing Yang
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Anisoylated Plasminogen Streptokinase Activator Complex in Early Myocardial Infarction: Preliminary Results

Author: Lenhoff, S. J., Horak, A. R., Fraser, R. C., Scott-Millar, R. N., Bird, A. R., Jacobs, P., and Commerford, P. J.
Published: 1987
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

204 results on '"P. Commerford"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources