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5 results on '"POSTNATAL SEPSIS"'

1. Postnatale Sepsis bei Mutter und Kind durch Streptokokken der Gruppe A.

Author

Jänisch, Stefanie, Germerott, Tanja, Bange, Franz-Christoph, Schmidt, Anke, and Debertin, Anette Solveig

Subjects
SEPTICEMIA in children, STREPTOCOCCUS pyogenes, ASPIRATION pneumonia, MOTHERS, NEONATAL diseases, PNEUMONIA in children, NEONATAL infections, EDEMA, DISEASES
Abstract

Copyright of Archiv für Kriminologie is the property of Schmidt-Roemhild Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2009

2. Assessing cerebrovascular autoregulation in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis using near-infrared spectroscopy

Author

Christian V. Hulzebos, Elisabeth M. W. Kooi, Arend F. Bos, Trijntje E. Schat, Maarten Schurink, Michelle E. van der Laan, Jan B F Hulscher, Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), and Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD)

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, Cerebral arteries, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Gastroenterology, DOPAMINE, 0302 clinical medicine, Birth Weight, Homeostasis, Oximetry, 030212 general & internal medicine, PREMATURE-INFANTS, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, Gestational age, Cerebral blood flow, WHITE-MATTER INJURY, Cerebrovascular autoregulation, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Female, OXYGEN EXTRACTION, POSTNATAL SEPSIS, Infant, Premature, BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS, medicine.medical_specialty, Birth weight, Gestational Age, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES, 03 medical and health sciences, Oxygen Consumption, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, PRETERM INFANTS, 030225 pediatrics, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Arterial Pressure, Brain Chemistry, TREATED HYPOTENSION, business.industry, Case-control study, Infant, Cerebral Arteries, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, Oxygen, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Blood pressure, Case-Control Studies, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW, business, human activities
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: We assessed cerebrovascular autoregulation (CAR) in preterm infants with definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), Bell's stage 2 or 3, and infants without NEC, using near-infrared spectroscopy. We hypothesized that CAR would be more often impaired in infants with NEC compared with infants without NEC. METHODS: We measured cerebral regional tissue oxygen saturation, arterial oxygen saturation, and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) during 48 h. We calculated the correlation between cerebral fractional tissue oxygen extraction and MABP for each patient. A statistically significant negative correlation reflected impaired CAR. RESULTS: We included 15 infants with definite NEC (median (range) gestational age 27.4 (25.6-34.7) wk; birth weight 1,070 (670-2,400) g) and 13 infants without NEC (gestational age 27.9 (26.3-34.7) wk; birth weight 980 (640-2,640) g). Fourteen infants had a statistically significant negative correlation (rho -0.468 to-0.104), of whom five were infants without NEC (5/13; 38%) and nine with definite NEC (9/15; 60%). The difference in prevalence of impaired CAR was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Impaired CAR is present in a substantial proportion of infants with definite NEC, which may predispose them to NEC-associated neurological damage.

Published
2015
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3. Motor and cognitive outcome at school age of children with surgically treated intestinal obstructions in the neonatal period

Author

Arend F. Bos, Koenraad N.J.A. Van Braeckel, Rachel M. Elsinga, Elise Roze, Jan B F Hulscher, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), and Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD)

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, SURGERY, Birth weight, Perforation (oil well), Malrotation, Intelligence, Intrauterine growth restriction, Verbal memory, Motor Activity, Neuropsychological Tests, Volvulus, DISEASE, Congenital Abnormalities, NEURODEVELOPMENT, Cohort Studies, NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS, Child Development, Cognition, PRETERM INFANTS, medicine, Odds Ratio, Humans, Attention, Risk factor, Child, Motor function, Netherlands, Attentional control, Visual perception, Infant, Newborn, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gestational age, PERFORMANCE, medicine.disease, Visuomotor integration, Low birth weight, Treatment Outcome, Atresia, Intestinal malrotation, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cognitive function, Selective attention, medicine.symptom, POSTNATAL SEPSIS, Psychology, Intestinal Obstruction, Cohort study, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

The motor and cognitive outcome at school age of newborn children with surgically treated intestinal obstructions is unknown. Physiological stress and anesthesia may potentially be harmful in the period of early brain development in newborn infants.To determine motor and cognitive outcome at school age in children with surgically treated intestinal obstructions as newborns, and to identify clinical risk factors for adverse outcome.Cohort study of infants born between 1995 and 2002 with atresia, stenosis, or intestinal malrotation. At 6 to 13years we assessed their motor functions, intelligence, attention, visual perception, visuomotor integration, and verbal memory.Of 44 children three (7%) died. Twenty-seven survivors (66%) were included for follow-up (median gestational age 36.7weeks, birth weight 3000g). Motor outcome was abnormal (5th percentile) in 22% of the children, which was significantly more than in the norm population (P0.01). Scores on selective attention were abnormal in 15% of the children (P0.01). Other cognitive functions were not affected. Lower birth weight and intestinal perforation were risk factors for poorer motor outcome (R(2)=53.0%), intrauterine growth restriction was a risk factor for poorer selective attention (R(2)=36.6%).Children treated surgically for intestinal obstructions in the neonatal period had an increased risk for poor motor functioning and selective attention at school age. Low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction and intestinal perforation were risk factors for adverse outcome. We recommend to closely follow the motor and attentional development of these children.

Published
2013

4. Functional impairments at school age of preterm born children with late-onset sepsis

Author

Koenraad N.J.A. Van Braeckel, Arend F. Bos, Jozien C. Tanis, Elise Roze, Meike H van der Ree, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, and Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD)

Subjects
Pediatrics, Developmental Disabilities, Intelligence, Child Behavior, Infant, Premature, Diseases, NEPSY, Cognition, Risk Factors, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Attention, Child, PREMATURE-INFANTS, Intelligence quotient, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gestational age, Gross Motor Function Classification System, SERUM-LEVELS, Visuomotor integration, WHITE-MATTER INJURY, INFECTIONS, Motor Skills, Visual Perception, POSTNATAL SEPSIS, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Infant, Premature, medicine.medical_specialty, CEREBRAL-PALSY, Child Behavior Disorders, TERM, Cerebral palsy, Memory, Sepsis, medicine, Humans, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Behaviour, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Motor function, NEONATAL RESEARCH NETWORK, Infant, Newborn, PERFORMANCE, Late-onset sepsis, medicine.disease, Low birth weight, Case-Control Studies, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Verbal memory, Cognition Disorders, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

BackgroundLate-onset sepsis is a relatively common complication particularly of preterm birth that affects approximately a quarter of very low birth weight infants.AimWe aimed to determine the motor, cognitive, and behavioural outcome at school age of preterm children with late-onset sepsis compared to matched controls.Study design and subjectsA prospective case–control study that included preterm infants (gestational age

Published
2011
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5. Functional Impairments at School Age of Children With Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation

Author

Meike H van der Ree, B. D. P. Ta, Jan B F Hulscher, Jozien C. Tanis, Koenraad N.J.A. Van Braeckel, Elise Roze, Arend F. Bos, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), and Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD)

Subjects
Male, BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, IMPACT, CEREBRAL-PALSY, Child Behavior, Cerebral palsy, GROWTH OUTCOMES, Executive Function, Cognition, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, Memory, PRETERM INFANTS, medicine, Humans, Child, Motor skill, PREMATURE-INFANTS, Intelligence Tests, Enterocolitis, Intelligence quotient, business.industry, PERFORMANCE, Executive functions, medicine.disease, Intestinal Perforation, Motor Skills, WHITE-MATTER INJURY, Case-Control Studies, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Visual Perception, Female, medicine.symptom, Verbal memory, POSTNATAL SEPSIS, business
Abstract

We aimed to determine motor, cognitive, and behavioral outcome at school age of children who had either necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP). This case-control study included infants with NEC Bell's stage IIA onward, infants with SIP, and matched controls (1996-2002). At school age, we assessed motor skills, intelligence, visual perception, visuomotor integration, verbal memory, attention, behavior, and executive functions. Of 93 infants with NEC or SIP, 28 (30%) died. We included 52 of 65 survivors for follow-up. At mean age of 9 y, we found that 68% of the children had borderline or abnormal scores on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (versus 45% of controls). Their mean total intelligence quotient (IQ) was 86 +/- 14 compared with 97 +/- 9 in the controls. In addition, attention and visual perception were affected (p

Published
2011

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