159 results on '"PRVULOVIĆ, DEJAN"'
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2. NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) CORE COLLECTION.
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ILIĆ, Aleksandra, PRVULOVIĆ, Dejan, KOLAROV, Radenka, GVOZDENAC, Sonja, MEDIĆ-PAP, Slađana, DANOJEVIĆ, Dario, and POPOVIĆ, Vukašin
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OXIDANT status ,COMMON bean ,BIOACTIVE compounds ,ANTIOXIDANT testing ,CULTIVARS ,CLUSTER analysis (Statistics) - Abstract
Variation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) core collection was assessed based on the main nutritive and bioactive components. Nutritional profile was described for each cultivar and landrace. Protein content was in the familiar range for common bean (19.6-31.6%). Detected variability for potassium, sulphur, iron and zinc was 7.78, 16.7, 14.99, and 40.17%, respectively. Total phenolic content ranged from 1.8 to 14.1 mg GAE /g DW, with high variation (CV = 41.3%). Likewise, antioxidant tests DPPH, ABTS and FRAP had high, genotype-based, CV in range 29-46%. With the application of PCA and cluster analysis, better insight in underlying germplasm structure was acknowledged, as well accession’s grouping based on the studied traits. Cultivars Vulkan and Panonski tetovac, breeding line HR45, landraces L24, L92, L119, L120, and L125 had larger amounts of iron, nitrogen, and proteins. Elevated phenolic content was observed in cultivars Balkan and Spinel, as well as landraces L19, L29, L41 and L60. In addition, cultivar Royal Dutch was recognized for higher levels of zinc, and higher antioxidant capacity revealed by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Therefore, these tests could be used in the selection of the accessions for breeding for nutritive quality enhancing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Antioxidant capacity of wild-growing orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.)
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Kolarov Radenka, Prvulović Dejan, and Gvozdenac Sonja
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orange mullein ,polyphenols ,antioxidant capacity ,kopaonik ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Orange mullein is a biennial plant belonging to the figwort (Scrophulariaceae) family. The vivid yellow flowers are arranged in spikes located on the top of the stem. It is a drought and cold-tolerant plant requiring much sunlight that grows on pastures, roadsides, and in dry weed associations. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different solvents (water, 70% acetone, 70% methanol, and 70% ethanol) on the assessment of antioxidant capacity of leaves and flowers of orange mullein. Total phenolics are higher in the leaves and reach a value of up to 15.70 mg of gallic acid per one g of dry leaf weight, while flavonoids are more dominant in flowers and reach a value of 5.82 mg of quercetin per one g of dry flower. Correlation was performed between total phenolics, total tannins, total flavonoids, and antioxidant tests. It is the flavonoids that are mainly responsible a the high antioxidant activity establishing a correlation with all the tests performed, including FRAP, ABTS, DPPH, total antioxidant activity, total reduction capacity, and NBT reduction test.
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- 2021
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4. Antioxidative response of tomato genotypes to late blight infection
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Medić-Pap Slađana, Danojević Dario, Prvulović Dejan, Tančić-Živanov Sonja, and Červenski Janko
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phenolics ,flavonoids ,solanum pimpinellifolium ,antioxidative tests ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Wild species are widely used as potential sources of resistance of tomato to late blight (LB) (causal agent Phytophthora infestans). The biochemical response of wild and cultivated tomato genotypes with different levels of resistance to P. infestans was assessed through the total phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidative capacity. In total, six genotypes were included in the research – three cultivated tomato varieties and three wild species. The wild genotypes Solanum pimpinellifolium S 220 and Solanum habrochaites had a significantly lower infection rate compared to the other tested genotypes. After disease assessment on the leaves, biochemical analyses were performed. Grouping of the wild accessions according to principal component analysis (PCA) analysis indicated similar reaction to LB infection. Furthermore, late blight trait is closer to cultivated genotypes. Although the phenolics and flavonoids have high importance in the reaction of tomato plants to late blight infection, these traits are not closely related to wild species and the disease. According to this study, the antioxidative tests that indicate a response of wild species to late blight infection are total antioxidant activity (TAA), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and radical cation scavenging activity (ABTS). [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. TR 31030]
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- 2020
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5. Phytotoxic and insecticidal activity of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) extracts against Plodia interpunctella Hübner—A potential sunflower grain protectant
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Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Latković, Dragana, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Sikora, Vladimir, Kiprovski, Biljana, Mišan, Aleksandra, Chrysargyris, Antonios, Tzortzakis, Nikolaos, Ovuka, Jelena, Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Latković, Dragana, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Sikora, Vladimir, Kiprovski, Biljana, Mišan, Aleksandra, Chrysargyris, Antonios, Tzortzakis, Nikolaos, and Ovuka, Jelena
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The biological activity (contact and contact-digestive toxicity, repellent and fumigant effects, effect on the insect’s development and life cycle parameters) of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) ethanolic extract was assessed against Plodia interpunctella, the most destructive storage pest of sunflower. Additionally, the study aimed to examine the phytotoxic activity of the extract in order to assess its potential as a sunflower grain protectant. Phytotoxicity assessment was based on the effect on germination energy and seed germination and the activity of antioxidative enzymes, enzymes of the polyphenolic metabolism, and the intensity of lipid peroxidation in sunflower seedlings. The antioxidant capacity and content of phenolic compounds (total phenolics and total tannins) were also measured in seedlings. In the experiments, 70% ethanolic extract of dried flowering buds of industrial hemp (variety Helena) was applied at 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% concentrations directly on sunflower seeds. Ethanol solution (70%) was the control. The hemp extract (1% and 2%) revealed medium repellence for P. interpunctella larvae (L3–4) while at 2% concentration it caused 42.5% larval mortality after 72 h. Moreover, the insect’s development was prolonged and fecundity significantly reduced in hemp treatments. The extract did not exhibit fumigant activity. Germination energy and germination of sunflower seeds were stimulated in treatment with 2% hemp extract, while most biochemical parameters of the seedlings were not significantly affected by the hemp extract.
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- 2023
6. Bioenergy and Biopesticides Production in Serbia—Could Invasive Alien Species Contribute to Sustainability?
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Pušić, Magdalena, Ljubojević, Mirjana, Prvulović, Dejan, Kolarov, Radenka, Tomić, Milan, Simikić, Mirko, Vejnović, Srđan, and Narandžić, Tijana
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BIOPESTICIDES ,INTRODUCED species ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,SUSTAINABILITY ,CLEAN energy ,CIRCULAR economy - Abstract
The critical role of energy in contemporary life and the environmental challenges associated with its production imply the need for research and exploration of its novel resources. The present review paper emphasizes the continuous exploitation of non-renewable energy sources, suggesting the transition toward renewable energy sources, termed 'green energy', as a crucial step for sustainable development. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of articles, statistical data analysis, and examination of databases. The main focus is biomass, a valuable resource for bioenergy and biopesticide production, highlighting not only its traditional diverse sources, such as agricultural waste and industrial residues, but also non-edible invasive alien plant species. This study explores the utilization of invasive alien species in circular economy practices, considering their role in bioenergy and biopesticide production. The potential conflict between bioproduct acquisition and food sector competition is discussed, along with the need for a shift in approaching non-edible biomass sources. The paper emphasizes the untapped potential of under-explored biomass resources and the necessity for policy alignment and public awareness. Species with a significant potential for these sustainable strategies include Acer negundo L., Ailanthus altisima (Mill.) Swingle., Amorpha fruticosa L., Elaengus angustifolia L., Falopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr., Hibiscus syriacus L., Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm., Paulownia tomentosa Siebold and Zucc., Partenocissus quenquefolia (L.) Planch., Rhus typhina L., Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Thuja orientalis L. In conclusion, the paper highlights the intertwined relationship between energy, environmental sustainability, and circular economy principles, providing insights into Serbia's efforts and potential in adopting nature-based solutions for bioenergy and biopesticides acquisition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Phytotoxic and Insecticidal Activity of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Extracts against Plodia interpunctella Hübner—A Potential Sunflower Grain Protectant
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Prvulović, Dejan, primary, Gvozdenac, Sonja, additional, Latković, Dragana, additional, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, additional, Sikora, Vladimir, additional, Kiprovski, Biljana, additional, Mišan, Aleksandra, additional, Chrysargyris, Antonios, additional, Tzortzakis, Nikolaos, additional, and Ovuka, Jelena, additional
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- 2023
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8. Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Sweet Cherry Fruits from Vojvodina Province
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Prvulović Dejan, Malenčić Đorđe, Ljubojević Mirjana, Barać Goran, and Ognjanov Vladislav
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anthocyanins ,antioxidant activity ,total phenolics ,prunus avium l. ,sweet cherry ,Agriculture - Abstract
Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) contain various phenolic compounds which contribute to total antioxidant activity. The present study was conducted to assess the antioxidant activity of 15 sweet cherry cultivars from Vojvodina province (north Serbia). The free radical scavenging properties of fruits were evaluated employing two different methodologies, including DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Strong correlations were found between total phenolics, tannins, flavonoids and anthocyanins and DPPH and FRAP assays. In particular, cultivar Peter showed the highest antioxidant capacity and possesses the highest amount of measured phenolic compounds. This investigation shows large variability among sweet cherry cultivars in measured chemical attributes.
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- 2019
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9. Low temperature tolerance of Plodia interpunctella, Sitophilus oryzae and Sitophilus zeamais: The prevalent pests of stored maize in Serbia
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Gvozdenac Sonja, Tanasković Snežana, Ovuka Jelena, Vukajlović Filip, Čanak Petar, Prvulović Dejan, and Sedlar Aleksandar
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storage pests ,indian meal moth ,rice weevil ,maize weevil ,cold treatment ,tolerance ,Agriculture - Abstract
Insect's bionomics and development are highly dependent on the environmental temperature. For centuries, this fact has been used for the control of storage pests. However, the temperature threshold depends on the species, life stage, acclimation and exposure period. This work assessed the effects of low temperatures (4,-4,-10,-15 and-18°C) and exposure period (10, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min) on the survival and development of Plodia interpunctella larvae, and adults of Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais, the prevalent maize pests in Serbia. Data were analysed using one-way and two-way ANOVA. Additionally, Probyt analysis was performed to determine the LT 50 and LT 99. The first significant effects were recorded at-4°C for S. oryzae when the mortality was 41% after 120 and 52% after 180 min of exposure. At-10°C, the mortality of S. zeamais was significant after 180 min (52.5%) and increased with the exposure period. The significant mortality of P. interpunctella larvae was at-15°C after 10 min (55.5%). At-18°C, P. interpunctella larvae were the most susceptible and 98% of mortality was recorded after 10 min, while 77.5% of S. oryzae and 68% of S. zeamais was recorded after 10 min. Two-way ANOVA showed that both factors (temperature and exposure) significantly affected the mortality of tested species, but the first factor was the most influential. These results indicate that temperature and exposure period should be adjusted to specific pest, while in combined infestations the temperature should be adjusted to the most tolerant one.
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- 2019
10. Influence of winter savory (Satureja montana L.) aqueous extract on antioxidant properties of Jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.)
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Šućur Jovana, Prvulović Dejan, Manojlović Ana, Anačkov Goran, and Malenčić Đorđe
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allelopathy ,Datura stramonium ,Satureja montana ,Plant ecology ,QK900-989 - Abstract
Due to an increase in the number of herbicide-resistant weeds and environmental concerns about the use of synthetic herbicides, a great effort is being made in designing alternative weed management strategies. The present study was carried out in order to examine the impact of winter savory (Satureja montana) aqueous extract in natural weed management. We evaluated the effect of two concentrations (0.1 and 0.2%) of S. montana aqueous extract on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the lipid peroxidation process in Jimson weed (Datura stramonium) seedlings. Our results showed that S. montana aqueous extract induced lipid peroxidation in roots of Jimson weed seedlings 72 hours after the treatment.
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- 2018
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11. Influence of winter savory (Satureja montana) aqueous extract on mortality of lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica)
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Gvozdenac Sonja, Šućur Jovana, Manojlović Ana, Prvulović Dejan, and Malenčić Đorđe
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insecticidal effect ,Rhyzopertha dominica ,Satureja montana ,Plant ecology ,QK900-989 - Abstract
Losses of grain quality and quantity as a result of insect activity during storage impose the need for proper pest control. One of the major pests of stored wheat is the lesser grain borer (LGB), Rhyzopertha dominica. This pest is usually controlled with insecticides. However, there is recently a growing interest in the use of plant-based products in pest management. Plants are a rich source of active compounds and for centuries have been used for the control of harmful insects. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of Satureja montana aqueous extract on LGB adults in contact and contact-digestive tests. The mortality of LGB adults during contact exposure to S. montana extract was low, regardless of the concentration (16.7–33.3% after 24 h and 30.0–33.3% after 48 h). After 24 h of contact-digestive exposure, the highest mortality was caused by 2% S. montana extract (23.3%), while after 48 h the level of mortality increased in all treatments with S. montana extract (0.5, 1, and 2%) and was 28.4, 28.4, and 41.7%, respectively. After 72 h of contact-digestive exposure, it ranged from 57.5 to 63.5%, while in the control it remained the same (2.7%). After 7 days of such exposure, it was 91.6–98.4%, depending on the concentration. Based on the obtained results, we conclude that S. montana aqueous extract caused mortality of LGB adults, the level of this mortality depending on concentration of the applied extract and duration of the experiment
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- 2018
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12. Antioxidant potential of Clinopodium menthifolium, Satureja montana and Salvia sclarea (Lamiaceae) extracts
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Šućur Jovana T., Prvulović Dejan M.T., Anačkov Goran, and Malenčić Đorđe R.
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ABTS assay ,Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) ,DPPH assay ,FRAP value ,Salvia sclarea L. ,Satureja montana L. ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
Plants which belong to Lamiaceae family are good potential sources of natural antioxidants useful for preventing oxidative stress-related diseases. The food industry is becoming increasingly interested in aromatic herbs, including plants from Lamiaceae family, because of their anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidant activities, due to growing consumer demands for healthy foods of natural origin. In the present investigation, the comparative antioxidant potential of aqueous and acetone extracts of three Lamiaceae species are described: Clinopodium menthifolium (Host), Satureja montana L., and Salvia sclarea L., using three methods: 2,2-azinobis (3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical (ABTS) scavenging, 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay and their correlations with total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Antioxidant capacity showed a positive relationship comparing three above mentioned tests. Antioxidant capacity detected by antioxidant ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP assays was positively correlated with total phenolics content. Aqueous extract of C. menthifolium showed greater antioxidant potential.
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- 2018
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13. Screening for Polyphenol Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Sweet Cherry Fruits Infected with Monilinia Laxa
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Borković Boško, Malenčić Đorđe, Prvulović Dejan, Kiprovski Biljana, Stojšin Vera, and Iličić Renata
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sweet cherry genotypes ,brown rot ,polyphenol compounds ,antioxidant capacity ,Agriculture - Abstract
Monilinia laxa Aderh. and Ruhl. is the predominant causal agent of brown rot disease of stone fruit orchards, especially sweet cherries. The objective of this study was to identify reaction in response of nine genotypes cherry, with different pomological properties, against brown rot. These genotypes were harvested at commercial maturity from orchard in the Fruit Research Institute in Rimski Šančevi. The studied genotypes showed significant differences in terms of the occurrence of disease on fruits, both under artificial inoculation and infection in the field. Given the fact that sweet cherry fruits are prone to infection by a number of pathogens in the field, biochemical parameters were analysed on artificially inoculated fruits. Biochemical analysis of fruits determined significant differences in contents of total phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins, as well as in antioxidant activity. It was genotype specificities and intensity of infection, as well as the interaction of the two that induced differences in the secondary biomolecules content and antioxidant activity. The majority of the genotypes examined showed high polyphenolics content, while under the infection, the content was significantly lower. Based on the results obtained, the secondary metabolites content can be used as one of the parameters for evaluating the resistance of sweet cherry genotypes to brown rot.
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- 2017
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14. Significance of Microplastics in Agricultural Soil
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Baloš, Milica, primary, Petrović, Aleksandra, additional, Tubić, Aleksandra, additional, Gvozdenac, Sonja, additional, Prvulović, Dejan, additional, and Bursić, Vojislava, additional
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- 2023
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15. Suitability of three different legumes for Acanthoscelides obtectus development and population growth
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Ilić, Aleksandra, Vasić, Mirjana, Tanasković, Snežana, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Ilić, Aleksandra, Vasić, Mirjana, Tanasković, Snežana, and Prvulović, Dejan
- Abstract
Legumes are a rich source of valuable nutrients thus represent important component in human and animal nutrition. The most important and often a limiting factor in legume production is the presence of seed pests, such as the bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831). This work tested the suitability of three different legume species (common bean, faba bean and grass pea), the species with a growing interest in the human diet, for the development of the bean weevil, aiming to provide a reliable forecast of its population growth. After four months, been weevils consumed the highest percentage of the common bean kernels (70.79%), followed by the grass pea (53.13%), and faba bean (0.42%). The progeny production and population growth were significantly affected by the tested legume species. After each month, the total number of adults was the highest on the common bean, indicating its best suitability for the weevil’s development. Based on the number of the emerged specimens after each month of the observation, the bean weevil development was unhampered and continuous also on the grass pea. The lowest number of emerged adults, in all observation periods, was in faba bean, indicating its low preference and suitability for the weevil’s development. The population growth of the bean weevil was the highest on the common bean, followed by grass pea, and it fitted best to the quadratic equation model that enabled the prediction of the population growth of the bean weevil for each legume species in the next generations., Leguminoze su višestruko značajne, jer predstavljaju dragocen izvor različitih nutrijenata u ljudskoj i životinjskoj ishrani. Njihovim uzgojem doprinosi se raznolikosti agroekosistema i pozicioniraju se kao klimatski prilagodljiv usev. Najvažniji ograničavajući faktor u proizvodnji leguminoza predstavljaju štetotočine zrna (semena), poput pasuljevog žiška Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831). U ovom radu ispitana je pogodnost tri različite leguminoze (pasulj, sastrica i bob) sa rastućom popularnošću u ljudskoj ishrani, za razviće i rast populacije pasuljevog žiška. S ciljem utvrđivanja pouzdanog modela za prognozu populacijskog rasta štetočine, rezultati su korišćeni u matematičkom modelovanju. Istraživanja pokazuju da je, posle četiri meseca, zrno pasulja konzumirano u najvišem procentu (70,79%), manje sastrice (53,13%) i najmanje zrna boba (0,42%). Na produkciju potomstva i rast populacije statistički značajno je uticala vrsta leguminoze u ishrani. Ukupan broj eklodiralih imaga, na kraju svakog meseca u eksperimentalnom periodu, bio je najveći na pasulju, što pokazuje pogodnost ove biljke hraniteljke za razviće insekta. Eklozija imaga ukazuje da je razviće moguće i na sastrici. Najmanji broj imaga je eklodirao na zrnima boba, što ukazuje na nisku preferentnost i nepogodnost za razviće ovog insekta. Rast populacije žiška najintenzivniji je na pasulju, pa na sastrici, što je u potpunosti podržano kvadratnim regresionim modelom, koji omogućava prognozu rasta populacije pasuljevog žiška u svakoj narednoj generaciji.
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- 2023
16. Natural products in stored product pest control: challenges and opportunities
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Prvulović, Dejan, Tanasković, Snežana, Ovuka, Jelena, Krstić, Miloš, Lončarević, Velimir, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Prvulović, Dejan, Tanasković, Snežana, Ovuka, Jelena, Krstić, Miloš, and Lončarević, Velimir
- Abstract
Postharvest losses of stored grains are recognized as a major constraint in food security. Thus, the reduction of losses caused by stored product pests (insects, microorganisms and rodents) can increase available food supplies. The control of pests in storage and processing industry is mainly relying on the use of chemically synthesized pesticides and toxic fumigants. However, due a ban or restriction of a number of insecticides, there is an expansion in use of natural products (particularly inert dusts and botanicals). The efficacy of several inert dusts (diatomaceous earth - DE, kaolin clay - KA and vermiculite - VE (5, 7.5, 10, 15 and 20 gm-2)) and plant extracts of weed and invasive plant species (Erigeron cannadensis, Daucus carota and Halacsya sendtneri (0.5, 1 and 2%)) in suppressing the Sitophilus oryzae weevils was evaluated in contact toxicity tests. DE caused significant mortality at rates 10 (67.8%), 15 (75.3%) and 20 gm-2 (98.2 %), as well as KA (75%) at 10 gm-2, after 24 h. The mortality increased with the exposure period, so in both cases, after 72 h, the mortality was very high (97.8 – 100%), regardless on the applied rates. However, VE as well as plant extracts exhibited very low insecticidal activity, since the mortality was 0-17.5%, and 0-11%, respectively.
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- 2023
17. Antioxidant response of sweet pepper fruits infected with Alternaria alternata
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Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Danojević, Dario, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica, Prvulović, Dejan, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Danojević, Dario, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica, and Prvulović, Dejan
- Abstract
Capsicum annuum is valuable source of many bioactive compounds with the protective role in plants against biotic and abiotic stress as well as beneficial effect on humans’ health. This vegetable is susceptible to many infections, including postharvest decay caused by fungus Alternaria alternata. In order to better understanding pepper fruits defense system, the concentration of phenols and ascorbic acid, scavenging activity and antioxidant enzyme activity in three kapia type sweet pepper fruits (Amfora, Una and Kurtovka kapia) infected with fungus A. alternata were determined in this study. Amfora fruits had the highest tolerance to Alternaria infection. Amfora and Una increase total phenol and vitamin C content after wounding and inoculation, while Kurtovska kapia decreased amount of vitamin C. Depending on reaction mechanism, antioxidant tests showed no changes or decrease in antioxidant capacity in treated fruits. Except for phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in Amfora and Kurtovska kapia and ascorbate peroxidase activity in wounded Kurtovska kapia fruits, all measured enzyme activity showed no changes or decrease by wounding and/or Alternaria infection. According to results of intensity of lipid peroxidation as biological marker of oxidative stress, it can be concluded that wounding and infection disturb redox balance in all examined genotypes. The tested genotypes showed certain difference in antioxidant defence against wounding and pathogen stress.
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- 2023
18. Effect of four plant extracts on the mortality, population growth, and fluctuating asymmetry of Sitophilus oryzae.
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Ačanski, Jelena, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Radenković, Marko, Prvulović, Dejan, Tanasković, Snežana, and Horvatović, Mladen
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RICE weevil ,PLANT extracts ,INSECT mortality ,PLANT mortality ,INSECT pests ,PYRICULARIA oryzae - Abstract
Management of storage pest insects relies heavily on chemical control, and there is a need to develop more sustainable management practices. Here, we evaluated the impact of 2% ethanol plant extracts of Ajuga reptans L., Ajuga pyramidalis L. (both Lamiaceae), Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae), and Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) plants on mortality, population growth, and developmental stability [measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA)] of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a worldwide stored product pest. FA refers to small, random deviations occurring between the left and right sides of bilaterally symmetrical organisms; these deviations increase in response to environmental stress, making FA a reliable method to measure the impact of stress. FA was measured by means of geometric morphometrics, a method that allows for analyzing the whole landmark configuration of the insect, rather than taking single measurements. Extracts of the mentioned plants were used to treat maize (Zea mays L., Poaceae) kernels on which experimental populations of the rice weevil were grown, and we assessed mortality after 24–72 h, population growth after 30–90 days, and developmental stability after 90 days. Screening bioassays showed that S. oryzae adults were most affected by Ajuga extracts; Ajuga spp., especially A. reptans, significantly reduced population growth. In concordance, Ajuga extracts increased FA. The effects of U. dioica and C. sativa extract were less pronounced. None of the extracts significantly affected insect mortality. Overall, it can be concluded that A. reptans and A. pyramidalis are potential sources of bioactive compounds that may be further used for S. oryzae control. The results obtained confirm that variation in body shape asymmetry can be used as an indicator of population disturbance when insects are exposed to different types of stressors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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19. Suitability of three different legumes for Acanthoscelides obtectus development and population growth
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, primary, Ilić, Aleksandra, additional, Vasić, Mirjana, additional, Tanasković, Snežana, additional, and Prvulović, Dejan, additional
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- 2023
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20. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of soybean seeds extracts
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Prvulović Dejan, Malenčić Đorđe, and Miladinović Jegor
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antioxidant capacity ,extraction solvents ,flavonoids ,glycine max (l) merr ,tannins ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Plants are a good source of natural antioxidants and could provide protection against harmful free radicals. Phenolic compounds were found to be an important part of human diet and are considered as active principles in many medicinal and agricultural plants. Detailed information about health-promoting components of different soybean cultivars could lead to a better understanding and an increased consumption of this crop, including its use in functional foods. The objective of this study was to determine total phenolics, total tannins, total flavonoids and antioxidant capacity with different assays of five Serbian soybean cultivars (Merkur, Sava, Valjevka, Venera and Victoria) extracted with three different solvents (70% acetone, 70% ethanol and 70% methanol). Total phenolics varied among cultivars and among applied solvents. Antioxidant properties highly depended on a solvent used for extraction. Such results highlight an existing variability in soybean seeds and emphasise the need to evaluate diversity and to support conventional breeding programs to improve soybean nutritional value.
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- 2016
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21. Allelopathic effects of Clinopodium menthifolium and Salvia sclarea aqueous extracts
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Šućur Jovana T., Gvozdenac Sonja M., Anačkov Goran T., Malenčić Đorđe R., and Prvulović Dejan M.
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allelochemicals ,allelopathy ,biopesticides ,Clinopodium menthifolium Host ,Salvia sclarea L. ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
Secondary plant biomolecules are the main agents in biochemical interactions between plants and the environment. It is possible to distinguish the role of secondary biomolecules in allelopathic (plant-plant) activity, plant-insect, plant-microbe, plant-herbivore and others. These interactions can significantly affect the productivity of agricultural crops. Application of allelochemicals into agricultural practice may reduce the use of herbicides. Effect of Salvia sclarea L. and Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) aqueous extracts on lipid peroxidation process, as well as the activity of antioxidant enzymes in leaves and roots of Jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings were examined 24 h, 72 h and 120 h after the treatment. The third aim was to evaluate effectiveness of aqueous extract as contact toxicant against Rhyzopertha dominica. Our results showed that S. sclarea aqueous extract induced lipid peroxidation in roots of Jimson weed seedlings 24 h after the treatment. Furthermore, both tested concentrations of C. menthifolium aqueous extract induced lipid peroxidation in Jimson weed roots 72 h and 120 h after the treatment. It was observed that S. sclarea aqueous extract showed toxic effect against R. dominica, with high mortality rate (above 95%).
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- 2016
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22. Alleloppathic effects and insecticidal activity of the aqueous extract of Satureja montana L.
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Šućur Jovana, Popović Aleksandra, Petrović Miloš, Anačkov Goran, Bursić Vojislava, Kiprovski Biljana, and Prvulović Dejan
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allelochemicals ,antioxidants ,biopesticides ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Extensive use of synthetic insecticides, herbicides and other pesticides has negative effects on the environment and on human and animal health. Therefore scientists are turning towards natural pesticides such as active components of plant extracts. Effect of two concentrations (0.1% and 0.2%) of Satureja montana L. aqueous extract on lipid peroxidation process, as well as the activity of the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPX, PPX and CAT) in leaves and roots of pepper and black nightshade seedlings were examined 24, 72 and 120h after the treatment. Our results showed that higher concentration of S. montana aqueous extract induced lipid peroxidation in black nightshade roots. Furthermore, significant increases of pyrogallol and guaiacol peroxidase were detected in black nightshade leaves treated with 0.2% S. montana aqueous extract. The second aim was to evaluate effectiveness of aqueous extract as contact toxicant against whitefly. It was observed that aqueous extract with concentration of 0.2% showed toxic effect with 68.33% mortality after 96h.
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- 2015
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23. Are trypsin inhibitors responsible for the suitability of different legumes for Acanthocelides obtectus development?
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Ilić, Aleksandra, Vasić, Mirjana, Nagl, Nevena, Prvulović, Dejan, Petrović, Gordana, Tanasković, Snežana, Vukajlović, Filip, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Ilić, Aleksandra, Vasić, Mirjana, Nagl, Nevena, Prvulović, Dejan, Petrović, Gordana, Tanasković, Snežana, and Vukajlović, Filip
- Abstract
Legumes represent a valuable source of proteins in human and animal nutrition, as well as of different nutrients. Also, they enable diversification of agroecosystems and can be considered climate smart crops. Therefore, they are gaining importance in both developed and developing countries. The most important, and often limiting factor in legume production is the presence of the bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus). This work tested the suitability of three different legume species, i. e. common bean, grass pea and faba bean (two accessions of each species) with growing interest in human nutrition, for the development and population growth of this pest, with special emphasis on the levels of anti-nutritive compounds – trypsin inhibitors. The suitability was assessed based on the progeny production after each month. The development and progeny production were significantly affected by the legume species, but also by the accessions. The highest number of emerged adults was on common bean, while the lowest regardless on observation period, was on faba bean, indicating its low suitability for weevil development. Correlation analysis detected significant influence of the level of trypsin inhibitors on progeny production.
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- 2022
24. Biorational CO2 fumigation of sunflower and common bean: insecticidal potential and effect on seed vitality and quality
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Krstić, Miloš, Ilić, Aleksandra, Ovuka, Jelena, Zeremski, Tijana, Radović, Biljana, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Krstić, Miloš, Ilić, Aleksandra, Ovuka, Jelena, Zeremski, Tijana, Radović, Biljana, and Prvulović, Dejan
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Store product pests often cause high qualitative and quantitative losses to seeds of agricultural plants during storage. Damages inflicted to a high category seed result in reduced germination that practically affects agricultural production. Therefore, it is important to control insect pests and mitigate losses in storages, but at the same time to preserve the germination potential of the seeds as well as their vitality and quality. Fumigation with CO2 is a biorational method used for controlling store product pests in a variety of commodities. Its insecticidal potential is well documented, however the information about the effect on seeds is lacking. In this work, we assessed the efficacy of CO2 fumigation and its effect on vitality (germination energy and germination) and quality (fatty acid composition) of sunflower and common bean seeds. CO2, (62, 93 and 96 %), was applied to sunflower seeds artificially infested with Plodia interpunctella larvae and common bean infested with Acanthoscelides obtectus adults, in gastight bags. The lowest concentration (62 %) caused total mortality (100 %) of P. interpunctella larvae after 7 days of exposure. The two highest CO2 concentrations caused relatively high mortality after two hours of exposure (81 and 86 %), while total mortality (100 %) was achieved after 24 h. The lowest concentration caused only 62.0 % mortality of A. obtectus after 24 h of exposure. In treatments with 93 and 96 % of CO2 mortality was 88 and 93 % after 24 h exposure, respectively. Fumigation with CO2, irrespective of concentrations, showed no adverse effect on seed germination of sunflower (97.0 to 99.5 % in all treatments) or common bean (91.3-95.3 %), or on the percentage of detectable fatty acids in sunflower seeds. However, varietal differences should be considered.
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- 2022
25. Antioxidant response of tomato to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) infection depending on symptoms intensity
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Medić-Pap, Slađana, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Danojević, Dario, Glogovac, Svetlana, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Živanov, Dalibor, Prvulović, Dejan, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Danojević, Dario, Glogovac, Svetlana, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Živanov, Dalibor, and Prvulović, Dejan
- Abstract
Late blight (LB) caused by the Phytophthora infestans is a devastating tomato disease, distributed worldwide. Tomato wild species could be a potential source of resistance, however, there are little data about their biochemical response to LB infection. Therefore the aim of the study was to evaluate total phenolic and total flavonoid content and antioxidative activity in the leaves of wild (Solanum pimpinellifolium) and cultivated genotype (Bizon) depending on disease severity. S. pimpinellifolium compared to Bizon was less susceptible and had five times lower disease severity index (11% and 55% respectively). Additionally, during the disease progression wild genotype showed a much slower decrease of total biochemical parameters compared to the cultivated one. Parameters such as total phenolic content (TP), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging test and ABTS (2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) radical scavenging activity in the symptomless leaves and the leaves infection 10-25% remained the same in S. pimpinellifolium. The susceptible genotype Bizon had about 40% of leaves with the disease severity 25-50%, and a rapid decrease of all biochemical parameters. A strong negative correlation was observed between late blight infection and biochemical parameters in Bizon, while in S. pimpinellifolium late blight infection negatively correlated only with TP, TF (total flavonoid content) and total antioxidant activity (TAA).
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- 2022
26. PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ALUMINOSILICATES ON LEAD-ACETATE TOXICITY IN BROILER CHICKENS.
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PRVULOVIĆ, Dejan and KOJIĆ, Danijela
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WEIGHT gain ,BROILER chickens ,ALUMINUM silicates ,LIVER enzymes ,PANCREATIC enzymes ,DIETARY supplements ,ALKALINE phosphatase - Abstract
The study examined the effect of dietary supplements of lead acetate (PbA) and/or aluminosilicates (zeolite and montmorillonite) on growth traits, relative organ weights, activity of liver enzymes and activity of enzymes of antioxidant protection and lipid peroxidation in liver, erythrocytes, pancreas and spleen of chickens. Weight gain, feed conversion ratio, relative weights of liver, pancreas and spleen and activity of antioxidative enzymes in pancreas and spleen were not influenced with dietary treatment. Dietary intake of PbA induces oxidative stress and promotes lipid peroxidation in liver and erythrocytes. Activities of liver enzymes (alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyltransferase and α-amylase) were influenced by PbA also. Aluminosilicates alone did not provoke any adverse effect and did not disturb normal biochemical and physiological homeostasis in broilers. The combined data showed that chickens fed aluminosilicates received significant protection against the effects of the PbA for most parameters measured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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27. Comparison of bioactive compounds of continental and Mediterranean pomegranate fruits and its application in urban gardening.
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KOLAROV, Radenka, LJUBOJEVIĆ, Mirjana, ŠUĆUR ELEZ, Jovana, ADAKALIĆ, Mirjana, LAZOVIĆ, Biljana, PRVULOVIĆ, Dejan, ERCİŞLİ, Sezai, and MALENČIĆ, Đorđe
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POMEGRANATE ,URBAN gardening ,BIOACTIVE compounds ,FRUIT ,FRUIT ripening ,FRUIT growing - Abstract
With the significant increase in population in cities, the necessity of growing safe and functional food is of great importance. Pomegranate fruit has many valuable antioxidant properties. The subject of study was the pomegranate from the continental region (Sremski Karlovci, Serbia) and the Mediterranean region (Bar, Montenegro). We compared biochemically active compounds in genotypes from both locations. The analysis performed included total phenolics, tannins, flavonoid contents, proanthocyanidins, pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, as well as carotenoids. Analysis of vitamin C, titratable acidity, pH value, and total sugars were also performed. Two antioxidant tests were also conducted, including DPPH and ABTS tests. Based on the results obtained, we concluded that pomegranate grown in nonprimary conditions, such as in the continental area in Serbia, had a significantly higher amount of biochemically active compounds than the pomegranate grown in the Mediterranean urban region. It was found that the content of total phenols is significantly higher in all continental pomegranate genotypes, through all three phases, implying the adaptation of this species to continental conditions. The value of these active compounds through the second and third phases of fruit ripening is especially emphasized (ME047-1.18 mg gae/g fw; CO170-8.46 mg gae/g fw). Antioxidant tests also indicate the great potential of examined fruits, especially through the first and third stages of fruit ripening, where continental samples reached a value of 99.36 mg teac/g fw, while Mediterranean ones reached 51.84 mg teac/g fw for the ABTS assay. The proanthocyanidins content was also emphasized in continental varieties where it reached a value of CO170 (12.13 mg ce/g fw) in the third stage of ripening, while in the Mediterranean varieties the maximum was reached in the ME029 genotype (4.36 mg ce/g fw). Such results indicate the importance of growing fruit species that are adapted to urban conditions and that have been proven useful when it comes to the impact on human health in urban areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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28. Antioxidant capacity of wild-growing orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.)
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Kolarov, Radenka, primary, Prvulović, Dejan, primary, and Gvozdenac, Sonja, primary
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- 2021
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29. Antioxidant capacity of wild-growing bilberry, elderberry, and strawberry fruits
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Kolarov, Radenka, primary, Tukuljac, Marijana Peić, additional, Kolbas, Aliaksandr, additional, Kolbas, Natalia, additional, Barać, Goran, additional, Ognjanov, Vladislav, additional, Ljubojević, Mirjana, additional, and Prvulović, Dejan, additional
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- 2021
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30. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE Asclepias syriaca L. ROOT EXTRACT.
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Popov, Milena, Grahovac, Mila, Loc, Marta, Prvulović, Dejan, Budakov, Dragana, Konstantinović, Bojan, Samardžić, Nataša, and Stojanović, Tijana
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ALTERNARIA alternata ,PHYTOPATHOGENIC fungi ,ANTI-infective agents ,DISEASE resistance of plants ,SEED production (Botany) ,PLANT development - Abstract
Asclepias syriaca L. is an invasive plant in Serbia which threatens the biodiversity and ecosystem functionality with its high production of wind-dispersed seeds and the rapid proliferation by the lateral rhizomes. The mechanism that allows its competitiveness is allelopathy - the release of the chemical compounds identified in the roots and leaves which have negative effects on the other plants. These allelochemicals not only affect the development of the neighboring plants, but also are a potential source of the antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds, which increase the immunity of the plant itself, protecting it from the pests and the pathogens. The present study aimed to screen the antifungal activity of the A. syriaca water and methanol extracts. In vitro antimicrobial activity was analyzed by the radial growth assays against the three phytopathogenic fungi isolates: Alternaria alternata, Fusarium avenaceum and Discula platani. The results were processed by factorial ANOVA and the statistically significant differences were determined by Duncan's multiple range test using the software STATISTICA 13.5. The obtained results suggest that the A. syriaca water extract has a significant fungistatic and potential fungicidal effect towards the tested phytopathogenic fungi and thus can be considered as a potential tool for their biological control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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31. Effect of extraction solvents on the antioxidant activity of industrial hemp extracts
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Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Malenčić, Djordje, Kiprovski, Biljana, Sikora, Vladimir, Latković, Dragana, Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Malenčić, Djordje, Kiprovski, Biljana, Sikora, Vladimir, and Latković, Dragana
- Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the content of phenolic compounds (total phenolics, total tannins and total flavonoids) and antioxidant capacity by six different assays in industrial hemp (‘Helena’ variety) extracted by four different extraction solvents: 70% methanol, 70% ethanol, 70% acetone and water. Out of the four solvent mixtures evaluated in the current study for the extraction of phenolic compounds, the use of 70% acetone yielded to the highest total contents of phenolics and exhibited the highest antioxidant activity in all performed assays.
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- 2019
32. Allelopathic effects of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) on antioxidant enzymes activity of soybean seedlings
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Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Ovuka, Jelena, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Kiprovski, Biljana, Koren, Anamarija, Latković, Dragana, Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Ovuka, Jelena, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Kiprovski, Biljana, Koren, Anamarija, and Latković, Dragana
- Abstract
Fibre or industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) have been cultivated for thousands of years as a fibre, seed or dual-propose crop. Industrial hemp is currently witnessing a revival as a rich source of secondary metabolites. Several studies showed that hemp could be used in pest control. It has been documented that hemp could suppress weeds, harmful nematodes and soil pathogens and also could have allelopathic effects on some field crops (inhibitory or stimulatory). The aim of this study was to examine the effects of ethanol extracts of industrial hemp on activity of antioxidative enzymes, activity of enzymes of polyphenolic metabolism and intensity of lipid peroxidation in seedlings of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). This survey was also conducted in order to evaluate the allelopathic activity of hemp extract on content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of soybean seedlings. In the experiments the 70% ethanol extracts of dried flowering buds of hemp (cv. Helena) was applied in 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% concentration on seeds of soybean. Ethanol solution (70%) was used as a control. Experiment was performed according to ISTA recommendations (2017). After eight days plants were harvested and activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase), enzymes of polyphenolic metabolism (phenylalanine ammonia lyase and polyphenol oxidase) and intensity of lipid peroxidation was measured in phosphate buffer extracts of whole seedlings. Content of total phenolics and tannins and antioxidant capacity was measured in extracts of soybean seedlings with 70% methanol. Extract of hemp decreased activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyasein soybean seedlings and also decreased content of total phenolic and antioxidant capacity. Treatments with ethanol extract of firbe hemp did not affect activities of antioxidative enzymes and did not induce lipid peroxidation in soybean seedlings tissues.
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- 2019
33. Chemical Composition of Ambrosia trifida L. and Its Allelopathic Influence on Crops
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Šućur, Jovana, primary, Konstantinović, Bojan, additional, Crnković, Marina, additional, Bursić, Vojislava, additional, Samardžić, Nataša, additional, Malenčić, Đorđe, additional, Prvulović, Dejan, additional, Popov, Milena, additional, and Vuković, Gorica, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The influence of extraction solvents on the antioxidant potential of St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)
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Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Prvulović, Dejan, and Gvozdenac, Sonja
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Hypericum perforatum ,food and beverages ,St. John’s wort ,antioxidant capacity ,polyphenols - Abstract
Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s wort) is medicinal plant with high antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial and antitumoral activities, used in treatments of many diseases. In this paper content of polyphenols compounds (total phenols, tannins and flavonoids) and antioxidant potential of methanol, ethanol, acetone and aqueous extracts of Hyperici herba were evaluated. The highest concentration of total phenols and total tannins were found in acetone extracts. The highest total flavonoids amount was detected in alcohol extracts. Acetone extracts showed the strongest antioxidant capacity.
- Published
- 2021
35. Efficacy of diatomaceous earth in controlling major store product pests: Plodia interpunctella, Tribolium confusum and Acanthosclides obtectus
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Prvulović, Dejan, Vučinić Vasić, Milica, Ilić, Aleksandra, Tanasković, Snežana, Ovuka, Jelena, and Krstić, Miloš
- Subjects
single-celled algae ,inert dusts ,Plodia interpunctella ,storage pests ,larvae ,mortality ,diatomaceous earth ,diatoms ,desiccation ,Acanthosclides obtectus ,treatments ,preparations ,contact toxicity ,alumina silicates ,inert dust ,Tribolium confusum ,insecticides ,infestation - Abstract
Diatomaceous earth (DE) is an inert dust formed from fossilized skeletal remains of diatoms. Insecticidal activity is a result of desiccation that occurs after DE particles destroy lipid layers of insect cuticule. Efficacy depends on chemical composition, particle size and geographic origin. This work assessed contact efficacy of DE originating from Kolubara open-pit mine (Serbia), in comparison to SilicoSec®, against P. interpunctella, T. confusum and A. obtectus. DEs were applied at rates: 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg-2. Mortality was recorded after 24, 48, 72 h and seven days. Significant mortality of P. interpunctella larvae was recorded after seven days of exposure at two higher rates of SilicoSec® (48.0 and 54%, respectively) and Kolubara DE (45.6 and 58.5%, respectively). Higher rates of SilicoSec® and Kolubara DE caused significant mortality of T. confusum after seven days (54.1, 84.3%, 49.2, 78.2%, respectively). High mortality of A. obtectus was recorded after 48 and 72 h in SilicoSec® (61.5, 82.1%, respectively) and in Kolubara DE (58.0, 78.5%, respectively) when applied at 20 mg-2.
- Published
- 2021
36. Biološka aktivnost nekih korovskih vrsta prema skladišnim štetočinama – pregled istraživanja
- Author
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Tanasković, Snežana, Prvulović, Dejan, Ovuka, Jelena, Cvejić, Sandra, and Vukajlović, Filip
- Subjects
plant extracts ,R. dominica ,weeds ,Erigeron canadensis ,smrtnost ,pests ,biljni ekstrakti ,mortality ,S. oryzae - Abstract
Ograničenje i zabrana primene pojedinih insekticida za tretiranje semena inicirala su intenzivnija istraživanja u oblasti ne-hemijskih načina suzbijanja štetočina semena. Posebno su u ekspanziji biološki preparati, kao bioracionalna zamena hemijski sintetisanim insekticidma. Poznato je da su biljke bogat izvor biološki aktivnih supstanci i da neke vrste poseduju insekticidno delovanje. Međutim, komercijalno je dostupan mali broj botaničkih preparata na biljnoj bazi, što ukazuje na potrebu za ispitivanjem novih biljnih vrsta kao potencijalnih insekticida i/ili repelenata. Posebno su interesante korovske vrste, zbog prirodne tolerantnosti na herbivorne insekte, ali i potencijalnog iskorišćavanja korovske biljne mase. Ne sme se zaboraviti da pojedine korovske vrste poseduju alergena svojstva, te je u tom slučaju potrebno uskladiti protokol istraživanja (odabrati deo biljke koji nije alergen) i razmotriti praktičnu primenu. Rad sumira dosadašnje rezultate autora koji se odnose na biološku aktivnost korovskih vrsta prema polifagnim štetočinama semena. Od nadzemne mase repušnjače (Erigeron canadensis L.), divlje mrkve (Daucus carota L.), pepeljuge obične (Chenopodium album L.), štira običnog (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), ambrozije pelenaste (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) i listova halačije (Halascya sendtneri (Boiss.) Dörfl.), pripremljeni su etanolni ekstrakti (0,5, 1 i 2%). Biološka aktivnost je ispitana prema pirinčanom žišku (Sitophilus oryzae) i žitnom kukuljičaru (Rhyzopertha dominica) i to u testovima fumigantnog, kontaktnog (površinski nanos na staklo), kontaktno-digestivnog (nanošenje na zrno pšenice), antifeeding tj. ometanje ishrane (u “No-choice“ testu, izraženo preko AFI vrednosti [< 20 - nema antifiding aktivnosti; 50 > AFI ≥ 20 - slaba antifiding aktivnost; 70 > AFI ≥ 50 - srednja antifeeding aktivnost; ≥ 70 - jaka antifiding aktivnost]) i repelentnog delovanja (u Y-tube olfaktometru iskazano preko Indeksa repelentnosti [IR -1,0 do -0,1 repelent; -0,1 do +0,1 neutralno; +0,1 do +1,0 atraktant]). U dosadašnjim istraživanjima, pomenuti ekstrakti nisu imali fumigantno delovanje na žitnog kukuljičara i pirinčanog žiška.
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- 2021
37. Chemical composition of ambrosia Trifida L. And its allelopathic influence on crops
- Author
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Šućur, Jovana, Šućur, Jovana, Konstantinović, Bojan, Crnković, Marina, Bursić, Vojislava, Samardžić, Nataša, Malenčić, Đorđe, Prvulović, Dejan, Popov, Milena, Vuković, Gorica, Šućur, Jovana, Šućur, Jovana, Konstantinović, Bojan, Crnković, Marina, Bursić, Vojislava, Samardžić, Nataša, Malenčić, Đorđe, Prvulović, Dejan, Popov, Milena, and Vuković, Gorica
- Abstract
Phytotoxic substances released by invasive plants have been reported to have anti‐pathogen, anti‐herbivore, and allelopathic activity. The aim of this study was to determine the allelopathic influence of the Ambrosia trifida L. on oxidative stress parameters (the lipid peroxidation process; reduced glutathione (GSH) content; and activity of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (PX)) and phenolic compounds (total phenolic and tannin content) in maize (Zea mays L.), soybean (Glycine max L.), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) crops to explore the effect of released allelochemicals through A. trifida root on crops. An analysis by HPLC confirmed the presence of protocatechuic acid, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, and syringic acid as major components in the A. trifida. Based on the obtained results for oxidative stress parameters, it can be concluded that the sunflower was the most sensitive species to A. trifida allelochemicals among the tested crops. The other two crops tested showed a different sensitivity to A. trifida. The soybean did not show sensitivity, while the maize showed sensitivity only 10 days after the sowing.
- Published
- 2021
38. Antioxidant capacity of wild-growing orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.)
- Author
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Kolarov, Radenka, Kolarov, Radenka, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Kolarov, Radenka, Kolarov, Radenka, Prvulović, Dejan, and Gvozdenac, Sonja
- Abstract
Orange mullein is a biennial plant belonging to the figwort (Scrophulariaceae) family. The flowers are arranged in spikes located on the top of the stem, vivid yellow. It is a drought and cold-tolerant plant requiring much sunlight that grows on on pastures, roadsides, in dry weed associations. The subject of the study were leaves and flowers of the plant extracted in four different solvents, distilled water, 70% acetone, 70% methanol and 70% ethanol. Total phenolics are more present in the leaves and reaches a value of up to 15.70 mg of gallic acid per g of dry weight of plant material, while flavonoids are more dominant in flowers and reach a value of 5.82 mg of quercetin per g of dry weight of plant material.
- Published
- 2021
39. Biorational CO2 fumigaton of oil-seed rape: insecticidal potential and effect on seed quality
- Author
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Zeremski, Tijana, Stojanov, Nadežda, Ovuka, Jelena, Cvejić, Sandra, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Zeremski, Tijana, Stojanov, Nadežda, Ovuka, Jelena, Cvejić, Sandra, and Prvulović, Dejan
- Abstract
Fumigation with carbon dioxide (CO2) is very effective biorational alternative to toxic chemical fumigants. It is widely used for a variety of commodities, and the efficacy against insect pests is well documented. However, the information on its effect on the quality of seeds, oilseeds in particular, is scarce. This information is important because oilseeds are more difficult to store and preserve, compared to cereal grains or legumes, and are more susceptible to quality deterioration due to high content of oil and fatty acids. This work aimed to assess the efficacy of CO2 fumigation of oilseed-rape in controlling Plodia interpunctella, in relation to seed vitality and quality. CO2 was applied to oil-seed rape artificially infested with P. interpunctella larvae, at different levels (62, 92 and 96%) in gas-tight bags. The mortality of larvae was observed after four different exposure periods (1, 2 and 24 h, and 7 days) which represented different subtreatments. After seven days, seed vitality (germination energy and germination) and seed quality (content and composition of oil and fatty acids) were assessed. The lowest concentration (62%) was effective in suppression of P. interpunctella larvae only after 7 days of exposure, when the total mortality was recorded (100%). Two highest CO2 concentrations caused relatively high mortality two hours after the exposure (78, 83%, respectively), although 22% of larvae recovered rapidly after the bags were opened.
- Published
- 2021
40. Biological activity of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) ethanol extract
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Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Kiprovski, Biljana, Ovuka, Jelena, Latković, Dragana, Prvulović, Dejan, Prvulović, Dejan, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Kiprovski, Biljana, Ovuka, Jelena, and Latković, Dragana
- Abstract
Cultivation and use of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) predates written history. Industrial hemp is a fast growing, annual herb with a multitude of uses covering a range of products derived from seed or fiber. The aim of this work was to determine the effects of ethanol extract of industrial hemp on life history parameters (mean developmental duration - MDD, number of emerged adults, female fecundity) of Indian meal moth - IMM (Plodia interpunctella Hübner), mortality of IMM larvae and adults and allelopathic effect on germination energy and seed germination of sunflower and soybean). The 2% ethanol extract of industrial hemp (cultivar Helena) was prepared with 1 g of air-dried plant material extracted with 50 ml of 70% ethanol solution during 24 h. Total phenolics, flavonoid and tannin content was determined with standard spectrophotometric methods. Antioxidant capacity of hemp ethanol extract was determined by several different tests (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP). In bioassays, the extract was applied at 0.5, 1 and 2 % concentrations. Insecticidal activity of extracts on IMM larvae (L3) was assessed in a “No-choice test“, by placing 10 L3 per replicate into jars with sunflower seeds treated with hemp ethanol extract. Mortality was recorded after 24, 48, 72 h and 7days of exposure. Life history parameters were monitored weekly until the adult emergence began, and then assays were checked every 24 h Newly emerged unmated adults from were immediately paired to obtain fecundity MDD was calculated, as the average time (in days), from the start of the experiment to each adult emergence. Mortality of adults was also recorded depending on the seed treatment. Allelopathic effect was assessed according to changes in germination energy and seed germination of sunflower and soybean Tests and were carried out according to a standard filter paper method. TR results of this study indicate that industrial hemp extract had different effect on Plodia interpunctella larvae and adults. The
- Published
- 2018
41. Polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of fruits of sweet pepper
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Peić Tukuljac, Marijana, Danojević, Dario, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Gvozdanović-Varga, Jelica, and Prvulović, Dejan
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sweet pepper ,bioactive compounds ,total phenolic content ,fungi ,flavonoids ,cultivars ,food and beverages ,antioxidant activity ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,polyphenols - Abstract
Sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.) is one of the most grown vegetable in the world because of its nutritional contribution, therapeutic and pharmaceutical value. Its significance in nutrition is due to high content of natural bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, capsaicinoids as well as vitamin A, E and C. The goal of this study was to determine content of total polyphenols, flavonoids and potential antioxidant activity of different sweet pepper cultivars. The plant material for this trial was methanol extracts of three different types of sweet pepper fruit: bell pepper, kapia type and tomato-pepper type (one cultivar of each fruit type). The fruits were collected at technological maturity. Determination of total phenolic content (TP) was estimated using Folin-Ciocalteu method. The total flavonoids content (TF) was carried out using a procedure based on the flavonoid characteristics to build metal-complexes with aluminium chloride (AlCl3). Antioxidant capacity of methanol extracts was measured by 2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulphonic acid (ABTS) assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The type of sweet pepper with the highest content of TP was tomato-pepper. Bell pepper showed higher content of TF in comparison with tomato-pepper and kapia type fruits. Concentration of phenolic compounds in bell pepper fruits was higher than content in pepper with elongated fruits but lower than values in tomato-pepper. According to both of antioxidant assays, tested tomato-pepper type exhibited higher antioxidant activity than the other two pepper cultivars analysed in this paper probably due to the highest level of TP. This result suggests that phenolic compounds can make a significant contribution to antioxidant capacity of sweet pepper fruit. Key words: Capsicum annuum, antioxidants, phenols, bioactive compounds
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- 2020
42. Effect of Trichoderma spp. on Growth Promotion and Antioxidative Activity of Pepper Seedlings
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Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Danojević, Dario, Prvulović, Dejan, Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Danojević, Dario, and Prvulović, Dejan
- Abstract
One of the main challenges in pepper production is to enhance seed germination energy and germination, and to grow healthy nursery plants with strong root system. Trichoderma species colonize roots as they grow and provide season-long benefits to plants, which is why Trichoderma species are widely used as plant growth promoter agents and promoters of plant defence mechanisms. This study evaluated the effectiveness of seed biopriming with Trichoderma isolates for growth promotion of pepper plants in early stage and their effects on seedling physiology. Nine out of ten Trichoderma isolates positively affected root weight of pepper seedlings, while three out of ten positively affected shoot weight. Root and shoot lengths were mainly unaffected. Germination energy was positively affected by five isolates with up to 40% increase compared to the control, while germination was significantly enhanced by two isolates with up to 22% increase. Considering seedling physiology, two different strain-dependent modes of actions were expressed. Promising Trichoderma isolates induced formation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which acted as signal molecules that increased germination energy and germination. Positive correlation was found between pyrogallol peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase activity and germination in plants treated with these isolates.
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- 2020
43. Host and ovipositional preference of rice weevil (sitophilus oryzae) depending on feeding experience
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Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Tanasković, Snežana, Vukajlović, Filip, Prvulović, Dejan, Ovuka, Jelena, Viacki, V., Sedlar, Aleksandar, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Tanasković, Snežana, Vukajlović, Filip, Prvulović, Dejan, Ovuka, Jelena, Viacki, V., and Sedlar, Aleksandar
- Abstract
Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae is one of the most devastating primary pests of stored grains. Adults feed mainly on endosperm, while larvae feed on germ, resulting in reduced germination and nutritional value of kernels. The influence of a commodity condition on the food preferences of S. oryzae has been well documented, but the influence of previous feeding experience ("natal habitat preference induction" - NHPI theory) has not yet been confirmed. This research aims to test the NHPI theory, to study the behavioural responses of S. oryzae virgin males and females to different grains (maize, wheat and barley) depending on rearing substrate and feeding history and to test host, feeding and oviposition preference. In a "Choice test", the host preference was determined based on the adult distribution on specific grains, feeding preferences based on grain damage (%) and grain loss (%), and ovipositional preference based on the progeny production. The results indicate that host, feeding and ovipositional preference of S. oryzae was not dependent on the previous feeding experience. Maize was the most preferential grain, regardless on the rearing substrate, for both male and female weevils. Grain damage, weight loss and progeny production were higher on maize, regardless on the rearing history.
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- 2020
44. Antioxidative response of tomato genotypes to late blight infection
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Medić-Pap, Slađana, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Danojević, Dario, Prvulović, Dejan, Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, Červenski, Janko, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Medić-Pap, Slađana, Danojević, Dario, Prvulović, Dejan, Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, and Červenski, Janko
- Abstract
Wild species are widely used as potential sources of resistance of tomato to late blight (LB) (causal agent Phytophthora infestans). The biochemical response of wild and cultivated tomato genotypes with different levels of resistance to P. infestans was assessed through the total phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidative capacity. In total, six genotypes were included in the research - three cultivated tomato varieties and three wild species. The wild genotypes Solanum pimpinellifolium S 220 and Solanum habrochaites had a significantly lower infection rate compared to the other tested genotypes. After disease assessment on the leaves, biochemical analyses were performed. Grouping of the wild accessions according to principal component analysis (PCA) analysis indicated similar reaction to LB infection. Furthermore, late blight trait is closer to cultivated genotypes. Although the phenolics and flavonoids have high importance in the reaction of tomato plants to late blight infection, these traits are not closely related to wild species and the disease. According to this study, the antioxidative tests that indicate a response of wild species to late blight infection are total antioxidant activity (TAA), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and radical cation scavenging activity (ABTS).
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- 2020
45. Phytochemical characterization and effects on cell proliferation of Pinus nigra Arn. bark
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Milić, Nataša, primary, Milanović, Maja, additional, Četojević‐Simin, Dragana, additional, Malenčić, Đorđe, additional, Prvulović, Dejan, additional, Pavkov, Nina, additional, Radulović, Zlatan, additional, Milošević, Nataša, additional, Rašković, Aleksandar, additional, and Mandić, Anamarija, additional
- Published
- 2021
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46. ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE OF TOMATO TO LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS) INFECTION DEPENDING ON SYMPTOMS INTENSITY.
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PAP, SLAĐANA MEDIĆ, DANOJEVIĆ, DARIO, GLOGOVAC, SVETLANA, TUKULJAC, MARIJANA PEIĆ, ŽIVANOV, DALIBOR, and PRVULOVIĆ, DEJAN
- Subjects
PHYTOPHTHORA infestans ,FLAVONOIDS ,SYMPTOMS ,INFECTION ,ANTIOXIDANTS ,TOMATOES ,TOMATO diseases & pests - Abstract
Late blight (LB) caused by the Phytophthora infestans is a devastating tomato disease, distributed worldwide. Tomato wild species could be a potential source of resistance, however, there are little data about their biochemical response to LB infection. Therefore the aim of the study was to evaluate total phenolic and total flavonoid content and antioxidative activity in the leaves of wild (Solanum pimpinellifolium) and cultivated genotype (Bizon) depending on disease severity. S. pimpinellifolium compared to Bizon was less susceptible and had five times lower disease severity index (11% and 55% respectively). Additionally, during the disease progression wild genotype showed a much slower decrease of total biochemical parameters compared to the cultivated one. Parameters such as total phenolic content (TP), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging test and ABTS (2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) radical scavenging activity in the symptomless leaves and the leaves infection 10-25% remained the same in S. pimpinellifolium. The susceptible genotype Bizon had about 40% of leaves with the disease severity 25-50%, and a rapid decrease of all biochemical parameters. A strong negative correlation was observed between late blight infection and biochemical parameters in Bizon, while in S. pimpinellifolium late blight infection negatively correlated only with TP, TF (total flavonoid content) and total antioxidant activity (TAA). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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47. Essential oils - double action in apple preservation
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Vukotic, Jelena, primary, Kalajdzic, Jelena, primary, Grahovac, Mila, primary, Milic, Biserka, primary, Prvulović, Dejan, primary, Brankica.Tanovic, Brankica.Tanovic, primary, and Stojsin, Vera, primary
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- 2020
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48. Evaluation of biochemical and tasting parameters of Prunus cerasus L. fruits
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Kolbas, Natallia Y., primary, Kolbas, Aliaksandr P., additional, Domas, Andrei S., additional, and Prvulović, Dejan, additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Effect of Trichoderma spp. on Growth Promotion and Antioxidative Activity of Pepper Seedlings
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Tančić-Živanov, Sonja, primary, Medić-Pap, Slađana, additional, Danojević, Dario, additional, and Prvulović, Dejan, additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Uticaj podloga poreklom od autohtonih genotipova šljive na karakteristike sorte Čačanska lepotica.
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Ljubojević, Mirjana, Barać, Gordana, Grubač, Milica, Pušić, Magdalena, Narandžić, Tijana, Ostojić, Jovana, Prvulović, Dejan, Kolarov, Radenka, and Ognjanov, Vladislav
- Published
- 2022
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