5 results on '"Palacín‐Lizarbe, Carlos"'
Search Results
2. Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
- Author
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Giménez-Grau, Pau, primary, Camarero, Lluís, additional, Palacín-Lizarbe, Carlos, additional, Sala-Faig, Marc, additional, Zufiaurre, Aitziber, additional, Pla-Rabés, Sergi, additional, Felip, Marisol, additional, and Catalan, Jordi, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Browning of boreal lakes: Do public perceptions and governance align with the biological foundations?
- Author
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Albrecht, Eerika, Hannonen, Olga, Palacín‐Lizarbe, Carlos, Suni, Jarno, Härkönen, Laura H., Soininen, Niko, Kukkonen, Jussi, and Vainikka, Anssi
- Subjects
PUBLIC opinion ,BODIES of water ,WATER management ,LAKES ,WATER quality - Abstract
Browning of surface waters, also known as brownification, is a process of decreasing water transparency, particularly in boreal lakes surrounded by intensively managed forests and wetlands. In this paper, we review the ecological consequences and ecosystem‐based management (EBM) of browning through a systematic review approach and adopt an interdisciplinary approach to formulating new governance of this complex phenomenon. To understand the effects of browning on the recreational value of freshwaters, we present primary survey data on public perceptions of recreational fishing tourists on water quality in Finland. We identify a need to develop EBM beyond the EU's Water Framework Directive (WFD) to fully account for the extensive implications of browning. We also highlight the need for a better understanding of the within‐lake microbial processes to estimate the browning‐associated changes in the greenhouse gas balance of lakes. Tourist perceptions of the quality of waterbodies in Finland were largely in agreement with the general proportion of waterbodies classified in a good or excellent ecological status class, but these perceptions may be detached from biological quality assessment criteria. Consequently, we suggest that the EBM of inland waters should improve the utilization of information on not only biogeochemical processes but also users' perspectives on aquatic ecosystems beyond the EU WFD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Denitrification in mountain lakes = Desnitrificación en lagos de montaña
- Author
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Palacín Lizarbe, Carlos, Catalán i Aguilà, Jordi, Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, and Felip i Benach, Marisol
- Subjects
Lakes ,Lagos ,Llacs ,Denitrification ,Desnitrificació ,Desnitrificación ,Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques - Abstract
[eng] The reservoir size and pathway rates of the nitrogen (N) cycle have been deeply modified by the human enhancement of N fixation, atmospheric emissions, and climate warming, doubling the reactive nitrogen (Nr) available in the biosphere. Denitrification transforms nitrate into nitrogenous gas and thus removes Nr back to the atmospheric reservoir. Across ecosystems, there is still rather limited knowledge of the denitrification rates and their relationships with environmental factors and the N-transforming guilds, particularly, for the abundant cold and N-poor freshwater systems., [spa] El ciclo del nitrógeno (N) ha sido profundamente modificado por la fijación industrial de N, el aumento de emisiones, y el calentamiento global, doblando el nitrógeno reactivo (Nr) disponible en la biosfera. La desnitrificación transforma el nitrato en gases nitrogenados eliminando Nr del sistema. Hay un conocimiento muy limitado de las tasas de desnitrificación, así como de los gremios microbianos implicados en la transformación de N, especialmente en sistemas oligotróficos de aguadulce. El principal objetivo de esta tesis es ampliar el conocimiento actual de la desnitrificación en lagos de montaña. Para ello, se estudiaron once lagos oligotróficos afectados por una alta deposición de N, que muestran un gradiente de nitrógeno inorgánico disuelto debido a una diferente productividad dentro de la oligotrofia. Concretamente se estudiaron los sedimentos del punto más profundo del lago, las biopelículas de las piedras litorales, y los sedimentos litorales de las áreas rocosas, de los cinturones de Carex rostrata, y de los lechos de macrófitas isoétidas y elodéidas. Se ha encontrado una compleja composición de gremios transformadores de N profundamente arraigada en la comunidad procariota general de los hábitats bentónicos. La ruta dominante de transformación de N cambia dependiendo del hábitat y la productividad del lago con la dicotomía DNRA-desnitrificación como mayor diferencia, con una dominancia de los desnitrificantes reductores de nitritos (nirS) en las capas superficiales de los sedimentos de los lagos someros, más cálidos y productivos. También una creciente dependencia de la temperatura en la desnitrificación al aumen- tar la limitación de nitratos. Se ha estimado una tasa promedio de desnitrificación de 1.5 μmol N2O m-2 h-1 en los sedimentos de los lagos pirenaicos, con mayor actividad en la zona litoral que en la profunda. Diferentes variables controlan las tasas de desnitrificación actuales y potenciales; las pri- meras están controladas por la disponibilidad de nitratos y secundariamente por la temperatura, las potenciales están controladas por la productividad del sistema, el contenido de sulfatos y la compe- tencia DNRA-desnitrificación (nrfA-nirS). Esta tesis contribuye a aumentar el conocimiento del ciclo del N, y probablemente, los resultados obtenidos son extrapolables a otros ecosistemas oligotróficos y de áreas remotas.
- Published
- 2019
5. Denitrification temperature dependence in remote, cold, and N-poor lake sediments
- Author
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Palacín Lizarbe, Carlos, Camarero, Lluís, Catalan, Jordi, Palacín Lizarbe, Carlos, Camarero, Lluís, and Catalan, Jordi
- Abstract
The reservoir size and pathway rates of the nitrogen (N) cycle have been deeply modified by the human enhancement of N fixation, atmospheric emissions, and climate warming. Denitrification (DEN) transforms nitrate into nitrogenous gas and thus removes reactive nitrogen (Nr) back to the atmospheric reservoir. There is still a rather limited knowledge of the denitrification rates and their temperature dependence across ecosystems; particularly, for the abundant cold and N‐poor freshwater systems (e.g., Arctic and mountain lakes). We experimentally investigated the denitrification rates of mountain lake sediments by manipulating nitrate concentration and temperature on field collected cores. DEN rates were nitrate limited in field conditions and showed a large potential for an immediate DEN increase with both warming and higher Nr load. The estimated activation energy (Ea) for denitrification at nitrate saturation was 46 ± 7 kJ mol−1 (Q10 1.7 ± 0.4). The apparent Ea increased with nitrate (μM) limitation as Ea = 46 + 419 [ urn:x-wiley:00431397:media:wrcr23112:wrcr23112-math-0001]−1. Accordingly, we suggest that climate warming may have a synergistic effect with N emission reduction to readjusting the N cycle. Changes of nitrate availability might be more relevant than direct temperature effects on denitrification.
- Published
- 2018
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