1. The effects of perceived COVID-19 threat on compensatory conviction, thought reliance, and attitudes
- Author
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Moreno Díez, Lorena María, Paredes Sansinenea, Borja, Horcajo Rosado, Francisco Javier, Briñol Turnes, Pablo Antonio, See, Michelle, DeMarree, Kenneth G., Petty, Richard E., and UAM. Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología
- Subjects
Attitude ,Validation ,COVID-19 ,Compensation ,Psicología ,Perceived threat - Abstract
This research examines how people can defend themselves from the threat associated with the COVID-19 pandemic by relying more on their recently generated thoughts (unrelated to the threat), thus leading those thoughts to have a greater impact on judgement through a meta-cognitive process of thought validation. Study 1 revealed that the impact of the favourability of self-related thoughts on self-esteem was greater for those feeling relatively more (vs. less) threatened by COVID-19. Study 2 manipulated (rather than measured) the favourability of thoughts and assessed the perceived COVID-19 threat. Results also showed that the impact of thoughts on subsequent self-evaluations was greater for those feeling more threatened by COVID-19. Study 3 conceptually replicated the results using a full experimental design by manipulating both thought favourability andthe perceived COVID-19 threat, moving from the self to a social perception paradigm, and providing mediational evidence for the proposed mechanism of compensatory thought validation. A final study addressed some alternative explanations by testing whether the induction of threat used in Study 3 affected perceptions of threat while not having an impact on other features, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Gobierno de España (ES), Grant/Award Number: PID2020-116651GB-C31;PID2020- 116651GBC33/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; Consejería de Ciencia, Universidades e Innovación, Comunidad de Madrid, Grant/Award Number: SI3/PJI/2021-00475
- Published
- 2023