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1. Mobile Health Intervention Promoting Physical Activity in Adults Post Cardiac Rehabilitation: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Park, Linda G, Elnaggar, Abdelaziz, Lee, Sei J, Merek, Stephanie, Hoffmann, Thomas J, Von Oppenfeld, Julia, Ignacio, Nerissa, and Whooley, Mary A

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an exercise-based program prescribed after cardiac events associated with improved physical, mental, and social functioning; however, many patients return to a sedentary lifestyle leading to deteriorating functional capacity after discharge from CR. Physical activity (PA) is critical to avoid recurrence of cardiac events and mortality and maintain functional capacity. Leveraging mobile health (mHealth) strategies to increase adherence to PA is a promising approach. Based on the social cognitive theory, we sought to determine whether mHealth strategies (Movn mobile app for self-monitoring, supportive push-through messages, and wearable activity tracker) would improve PA and functional capacity over 2 months. ObjectiveThe objectives of this pilot randomized controlled trial were to examine preliminary effects of an mHealth intervention on group differences in PA and functional capacity and group differences in depression and self-efficacy to maintain exercise after CR. MethodsDuring the final week of outpatient CR, patients were randomized 1:1 to the intervention group or usual care. The intervention group downloaded the Movn mobile app, received supportive push-through messages on motivation and educational messages related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) management 3 times per week, and wore a Charge 2 (Fitbit Inc) activity tracker to track step counts. Participants in the usual care group wore a pedometer and recorded their daily steps in a diary. Data from the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and self-reported questionnaires were collected at baseline and 2 months. ResultsWe recruited 60 patients from 2 CR sites at a community hospital in Northern California. The mean age was 68.0 (SD 9.3) years, and 23% (14/60) were female; retention rate was 85% (51/60). Our results from 51 patients who completed follow-up showed the intervention group had a statistically significant higher mean daily step count compared with the control (8860 vs 6633; P=.02). There was no difference between groups for the 6MWT, depression, or self-efficacy to maintain exercise. ConclusionsThis intervention addresses a major public health initiative to examine the potential for mobile health strategies to promote PA in patients with CVD. Our technology-based pilot mHealth intervention provides promising results on a pragmatic and contemporary approach to promote PA by increasing daily step counts after completing CR. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03446313; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03446313

Published
2021
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3. An App-Based Physical Activity Intervention in Community-Dwelling Chinese-, Tagalog-, and Vietnamese-Speaking Americans: Single-Arm Intervention Study.

Author

Nguyen, Antony, Yu, Filmer, Park, Linda, Fukuoka, Yoshimi, Wong, Ching, Gildengorin, Ginny, Nguyen, Tung, Tsoh, Janice, and Jih, Jane

Subjects
Asian Americans, Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, acceptability, adult, adults, app, app-based, application, applications, apps, community-based, community-dwelling, cultural, culturally, evidence-based, feasibility, intervention, interventions, lifestyle, linguistic, linguistically, mHealth, mobile app, mobile health, mobile phone, multicomponent, multilingual, physical activity, physical activity tracker, pilot study, sociodemographic, tracker, trackers
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity is associated with adverse health outcomes among Asian Americans, who exhibit the least adherence to physical activity guidelines compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Mobile app-based interventions are a promising approach to promote healthy behaviors. However, there is a lack of app-based interventions focused on improving physical activity among Asian Americans whose primary language is not English. OBJECTIVE: This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a 5-week intervention using a culturally and linguistically adapted, evidence-based mobile phone app with an accelerometer program, to promote physical activity among Chinese-, Tagalog-, or Vietnamese-speaking Americans. METHODS: Participants were recruited through collaborations with community-based organizations. The intervention was adapted from a 12-month physical activity randomized controlled trial involving the app and accelerometer for English-speaking adults. Sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and physical measurements were collected at the baseline visit. A 7-day run-in period was conducted to screen for the participants who could wear a Fitbit One (Fitbit LLC) accelerometer and complete the apps daily step diary. During the 4-week intervention period, participants wore the accelerometer and reported their daily steps in the app. Participants also received daily messages to reinforce key contents taught during an in-person educational session, remind them to input steps, and provide tailored feedback. Feasibility measures were the percentage of eligible participants completing the run-in period and the percentage of participants who used the app diary for at least 5 out of 7 days during the intervention period. We conducted poststudy participant interviews to explore overall intervention acceptability. RESULTS: A total of 19 participants were enrolled at the beginning of the study with a mean age of 47 (SD 13.3; range 29-70) years, and 58% (n=11) of them were female. Of the participants, 26% (n=5) were Chinese, 32% (n=6) were Vietnamese, and 42% (n=8) were Filipino. All participants met the run-in criteria to proceed with the intervention. Adherence to the app diary ranged from 74% (n=14) in week 2 to 95% (n=18) in week 4. The daily average steps per week from accelerometers increased each week from 8451 (SD 3378) steps during the run-in period to 10,930 (SD 4213) steps in week 4. Participants reported positive experiences including an increased motivation to walk and the enjoyment of being able to monitor their physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first pilot study of a multicomponent intervention and evidence-based mobile phone app to promote physical activity among Asian Americans who use apps in traditional Chinese, Tagalog, or Vietnamese, which demonstrated high feasibility and acceptability. Future work focused on multilingual mobile apps to address disparities in physical inactivity among Asian Americans should be considered.

Published
2024

4. Cardiac Rehabilitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Potential for Digital Technology to Support Physical Activity Maintenance: Qualitative Study

Author

Park, Linda G, Chi, Serena, Pitsenbarger, Susan, Johnson, Julene K, Shah, Amit J, Elnaggar, Abdelaziz, von Oppenfeld, Julia, Cho, Evan, Harzand, Arash, and Whooley, Mary A

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Rehabilitation, Prevention, Aging, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Cardiovascular, Physical Activity, Social Determinants of Health, Coronaviruses, Infectious Diseases, Heart Disease, Clinical Research, Coronaviruses Disparities and At-Risk Populations, Behavioral and Social Science, Physical Rehabilitation, 7.1 Individual care needs, Good Health and Well Being, COVID-19, CR, California, anxiety, cardiac rehab, cardiac rehabilitation, cardiovascular disease, digital health, digital technology, exercise, geriatric, geriatrics, gerontology, hospital, interview, medical facility, older adults, pandemic, physical activity, physical activity maintenance, social distancing, social media, technology, thematic analysis, wearables, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Health services and systems
Abstract

BackgroundSocial distancing from the COVID-19 pandemic may have decreased engagement in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and may have had possible consequences on post-CR exercise maintenance. The increased use of technology as an adaptation may benefit post-CR participants via wearables and social media. Thus, we sought to explore the possible relationships of both the pandemic and technology on post-CR exercise maintenance.ObjectiveThis study aimed to (1) understand CR participation during the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) identify perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity after CR completion, and (3) assess willingness to use technology and social media to support physical activity needs among older adults with cardiovascular disease.MethodsWe recruited participants aged 55 years and older in 3 different CR programs offered at both public and private hospitals in Northern California. We conducted individual interviews on CR experiences, physical activity, and potential for using technology. We used thematic analysis to synthesize the data.ResultsIn total, 22 participants (n=9, 41% female participants; mean age 73, SD 8 years) completed in-depth interviews. Themes from participants' feedback included the following: (1) anxiety and frustration about the wait for CR caused by COVID-19 conditions, (2) positive and safe participant experience once in CR during the pandemic, (3) greater attention needed to patients after completion of CR, (4) notable demand for technology during the pandemic and after completion of CR, and (5) social media networking during the CR program considered valuable if training is provided.ConclusionsIndividuals who completed CR identified shared concerns about continuing physical activity despite having positive experiences during the CR program. There were significant challenges during the pandemic and heightened concerns for safety and health. The idea of providing support by leveraging digital technology (wearable devices and social media for social support) resonated as a potential solution to help bridge the gap from CR to more independent physical activity. More attention is needed to help individuals experience a tailored and safe transition to home to maintain physical activity among those who complete CR.

Published
2024

9. A scoping review of dementia caregiving for Korean Americans and recommendations for future research

Author

Ta Park, Van M, Ly, Quyen, von Oppenfeld, Julia, Lee, Yelim, Joo, Yoonmee, Shin, Hye-Won, Rhee, YongJoo, and Park, Linda G

Subjects
Clinical and Health Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Neurosciences, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Neurodegenerative, Dementia, Brain Disorders, Aging, Behavioral and Social Science, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, Asian, Caregivers, Family, Spouses, Korean, Korean American, dementia caregiving, health disparities, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, scoping review, Alzheimer’s disease, Geriatrics, Clinical sciences, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

ObjectivesThis scoping review aims to examine the caregiving experiences of Korean American caregivers of persons with dementia.MethodsA comprehensive electronic search was conducted within 5 databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO-ProQuest) for papers published from 01/01/00 -01/24/22. Seventeen articles met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was used to summarize key findings from these papers.ResultsMost Korean American dementia caregivers were immigrants and wives/daughters/daughters-in-law. Two themes emerged: 1) how Korean American caregivers perceived their caregiving experiences, and 2) how Korean American caregivers perceived their caregiving support services. Korean American caregivers often experience poor mental health and burden. Social support and familism were found to be two of the most important factors that determine their attitudes toward caregiving. Most reported barriers to utilizing public services. Challenges in finding culturally relevant resources were common.ConclusionsDementia caregiving is a significant public health problem facing Korean Americans. Recommendations for future research are provided.

Published
2023

11. Characterisation of older patients that require, but do not undergo, emergency laparotomy: a multicentre cohort study

Author

Shearer, Rosalyn, Mekhail, Peter, Ramsay, George, Nessa, Ashrafun, Iqbal, Rizwan, Maskell, Perry, Majeed, Mudassar, Dai, Nick, Bhojwani, Deepika, Anyomih, Theophilus, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Elkalbash, Rema, Shahzad, Khalid, Ahmed, Salma, Gahunia, Sukhpreet, Hopley, Philip, Nair, Dheepa, Reddington, Anne, Wilson, Jeremy, Lovett, Bryony, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, Ramadan, Wafaa, Affify, Emma, Khan, Fatima, Tan, Silvian, Dawson, Joy, Eltarhoni, Khadiga, Young, Jamie, Lockwood, Sonia, Yiasemidou, Marina, Orchard, Melanie, Orchard, Phillipa, Randall, Jonathan, Barrow, Hannah, Dixon, Steve, Eardley, Nicola, Rajput, Kunal, Santoro, Giovanni, Mason, Sabrina, Bagnall, Nigel Mark, Kourdouli, Amar, Rajain, Sakshi, Curley, Daniel, Chandima Halahakoon, Vijitha, Thrikandiyur, Anu, Worsfold, James, Chouari, Tarak, Dent, Paul, Zhao, Sarah, Belgaumkar, Ajay, Maher, Sarah, Oyewole, Bankole, Weller, Sam, Davis, Mark, Fox, Katherine, Burton, Sarah, Iosif, Evangelia, Tobbal, Muhammed, Abdelkarim, Mostafa, Duvnjak, Haris, Morgan, Richard, Murali, Sreedutt, Murji, Bhaven, Venkatesan, Gowtham, Boardley, Rachael, Carson, Daniel, Galbraith, Norman, MacTier, Mhairi, Mailley, Keir, Meney, Laura, Persson, Pia, Stevenson, Richard, Haigh, Andrew, Kelly, Diane, Mellor, Samantha, Niaz, Muhammad Adnan, Peter, Mark, Smith, Douglas, Perin, Giordano, Hanbali, Nabih, Blackwell, James, Daliya, Prita, Herrod, Philip, Jibreel, Mohammed, Malcolm, Francesca, Photiou, Dana, Al-Khaddar, Ziad, Amir, Farhat, Bughio, Mumtaz, Gardiner, Felicity, Joyce, Nikki, Kennedy-Dalby, Andrew, Khan, Usman, McCoy, Sharon, Smart, Christopher J., Ward, Simon, Abdelsaid, Kirolos, AbdulAal, Yasser, Berski, Michael, Jayasankar, Balaji, Sandhu, Banher, Akhteruzzaman, Tahiyyah, Chan, Shirley, Dickson-Lowe, Richard, Kocsis, Anna Maria, Allen, Rhian, Bateman, Kellie, Shovelton, Charmaine, Smyth, Edward, Taylor, Daniel, Tennant, Anna, Chang, Jessica, Dowdeswell, Megan, Karri, Santosh, Neophytou, Chris, Yassin, Nuha, Bibi, Saira, Ulain, Noor, Evans, Luke, Cross, Katie, Fakhrul-aldeen, Mohammed, Jones, Stacey, Sarveswaran, Janahan, Aljarad, Feras, Collins, Amy, Eves, Joshua, Patel, Maleene, Sharieff, Imran, Smith, Emma, Treus, Estefania, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, Nicholoson, Gary, Pickering, Stacey, Husain, Najam, Narayanasamy, Sangara, Pradeep, Thomas, Rajebhosale, Ramprasad, Ravi, Prabhu, Elabbassy, Islam, Hao, Juen, Mak, Richard, Oliphant, Raymond, Powezka, Katarzyna, Asaad, Peter, Downs, Karen, Hylton, Jackie, Jalali, Uzma, Math, Suraj, Kourounis, Georgios, Mcilveen, Erin, Ng, Hwei Jene, Pope, Oscar, Argyropoulos, Susannah, Faulkner, Gemma, Spurring, Eleanor, Anis, Fady, Javanmard-Emamghissi, Hannah, Lee, Rachel, Redfern, Victoria, Saravanan, Nivetha, Tierney, Gill, Cullen, William, Kantola, Venla, Massey, Lisa, Orabi, Amira, Park, Linda, Rajaretnam, Niroshini, Smart, Neil, Ambler, Olivia, Damaskos, Dimitrios, Ewing, Anne, Mehta, Maithili, Skipworth, Richard, Alagaratnam, Swethan, Chowdhury, Shihad, Gupta, Aayush, Jones, Gareth, Mohamed, Guleed, Varcarda, Massimo, Abdel-dayem, Mahmoud, Mazumdar, Eshan, Miller, Bethany, Shah, Parin, Gupta, Sapna, Hawkings, Nancy, Herbert, Geraint, Indika, Kalhar, Mallison, Georgia, Smith, Laurie, Tolley, Thomas, Williams, Gethin, Burton, Keira, Cavallaro, Davide, Henry, Jayde, Parkin, Edward, Redfern, Jennifer, Sekhar, Hema, Murray, Hannah, Redman, Amelia, Thompson, Dolapo, Thornton, Sophie, Blake, Natalie, Mcleod, Ross, Pressler, Marc, Read, Howard, Shehata, Zak, Thomas, Michael, Walker, Cerys, Brown, Steven, Daniels, Sarah, Hawkins, Debby, Steele, Caroline, Berry, David, Dimitrova, Nora, Massella, Virginia, Mathew, Priya, Patel, Rikhilroy, Bakewell, Zoe, Collins, Alma, Fowler, George, Lawday, Samuel, McCarthy, Kathryn, Sheldon, James, Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios, Cox, Kofi, Kenington, Cleo, Mitchell, Robert, Thrumurthy, Sri, Clifford, Rachael, Kalaiselvan, Ramya, Leptidis, Ioannis, Connolly, Thomas, Evans, William, Kumar, Anil, Malik, Isfand, Nulty, Callula, Rai, Sajal, Brown, Ashley, Chew, Misha, Okpala, Amalachukwu, Tan, Yanyu, Magee, Cathy, Rossborough, Catherine, Manda, Vijay, McColl, Gillian, Norton, William, Ray, Christopher, Abdelrahman, Byrne, Clare, Caddick, Virginia, Ghanem, Ahmed, Marchese, Salvatore, Patel, Sabina, Singh, Kaushiki, Smith, Eleanor, Zarog, Mohamed, Caswell, Jack, Lukaszewicz, Alex, Manson, David, McKnight, Gerard, Duncan, Trish, Brown, Leo, Lam Chan, Deona Mei, Robertson, John, Al-Aqaileh, Ahmad, Chandratreya, Nitya, El-qudah, Jazal, Philip, Ken, Ben Hmida, Rami, Chohda, Ezzat, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Alqallaf, Addullah, Kamarizan, Mohamad, Ben Sassi, Abozed, Amin, Mohamed, Lim, Michael, Longbotham, David, Moussa, Ahmed, Sheridan, Kelda, Wilkins, Alex, Carter, Ben, Hewitt, Jonathan, Price, Angeline, McLennan, Elizabeth, Knight, Stephen R., Reeves, Nicola, Chandler, Susan, Boyle, Jemma, Pearce, Lyndsay, and Moug, Susan J.

Published
2024
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12. Stratified analyses refine association between TLR7 rare variants and severe COVID-19

Author

Rimoldi, Valeria, Paraboschi, Elvezia M., Bandera, Alessandra, Peyvandi, Flora, Grasselli, Giacomo, Blasi, Francesco, Malvestiti, Francesco, Pelusi, Serena, Bianco, Cristiana, Miano, Lorenzo, Lombardi, Angela, Invernizzi, Pietro, Gerussi, Alessio, Citerio, Giuseppe, Biondi, Andrea, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina Elena, Foti, Giuseppe, Beretta, Ilaria, D'Angiò, Mariella, Bettini, Laura Rachele, Farré, Xavier, Iraola-Guzmán, Susana, Kogevinas, Manolis, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo, Nafria, Beatriz, D'Amato, Mauro, Palom, Adriana, Begg, Colin, Clohisey, Sara, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Millar, Johnny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J.M., Pereira, Alexandre C., Ponting, Chris P., Rowan, Kathy, Semple, Malcolm G., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Aravindan, Latha, Armstrong, Ruth, Biggs, Heather, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Clark, Richard, Coutts, Audrey, Coyle, Judy, Cullum, Louise, Das, Sukamal, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Fineran, Paul, Fourman, Max Head, Furlong, Anita, Furniss, James, Gallagher, Bernadette, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Griffiths, Fiona, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Hamilton, Debbie, Hendry, Ross, Law, Andy, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, McCafferty, Sarah, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Moore, Shona C., Morrice, Kirstie, Murphy, Lee, Murphy, Sheena, Hellen, Mybaya, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Zheng, Chenqing, Chen, Jiantao, Parkinson, Nick, Paterson, Trevor, Schon, Katherine, Stenhouse, Andrew, Das, Mihaela, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Turtle, Lance, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Wrobel, Nicola, Zechner, Marie, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Ostermann, Marlies, Whitton, Christopher, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Headlam, Evie, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Samuel, Jenkins, Lamond, Zoe, Alanna, Wall, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A.C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, McPhail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O'Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, O'Connor, Denise, Allen, Meryem, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Campbell, Rachael, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, McCulloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sohphie, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Phull, Mandeep, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa, Laura, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Scriven, James, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernandes, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William James, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Szakmany, Tamas, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Jacques, Nicola, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, McNeela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Yates, Bryan, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Tridente, Ascanio, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Frost, Victoria, Aquino, Maia, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Lim, Li, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, Hodgson, Luke, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wild, Laura, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nicholas, McAlindon, Michael, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobias, Clayton, Sarah, McCurdy, Alex, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Cupitt, Jason, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Deacon, Bethan, Lynch, Ceri, Pothecary, Carla, Roche, Lisa, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Drummond, Andy, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O'Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Campbell, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O'Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Hopkins, Bridget, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maines, Collins, Rebecca, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, McCormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Reschreiter, Henrik, Wadams, Beverley, Death, Yasmin, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T-Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Blackledge, Bethan, Harris, Jade, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thomas, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikitas, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Dark, Paul, Doonan, Reece, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, McLaughlan, Danielle, McMorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Richardson, Neil, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, James, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, McCreath, Gordan, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, James, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, McGowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Bokhari, Maria, Linnett, Vanessa, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, MacCallum, Niall, Martir, Gladys, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, Krithivasan, Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Purewal, Bally, Rivers, Vanessa, Bell, Stephanie, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Stewart, Richard, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Gude, Estefania Treus, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A.L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O'Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhys, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Doble, Patricia, Hutter, Joanne, Pawley, Corinne, Shovelton, Charmaine, Vaida, Marius, Butcher, Deborah, O'Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Mills, Gary H., Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, James, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Hay, Alasdair, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, McKenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Cruz, Carina, Pattison, Natalie, Charnock, Rob, McFarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Srinivas, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ross, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Hibbert, Meg, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Chrsitopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Laha, Shondipon, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chris, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thomas, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charles, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Anderson, Susan, Andrews, Eleanor, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O'Leary, Ryan, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh, Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Thwaites, Vicky, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Allan, John, Geary, Tim, Houston, Gordon, Meikle, Alistair, O'Brien, Peter, Forsey, Miranda, Kaliappan, Agilan, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llinos, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Higham, Andrew, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Gomes de Almeida Martins, Laura, Carungcong, Jaime, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Carmody, Siobhain, Page, Valerie Joan, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D'Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Laura, Wild, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Langton, Helen, Prout, Rachel, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Mahay, Kanta, Collier, Dawn, Hormis, Anil, Maynard, Victoria, Graham, Cheryl, Walker, Rachel, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Brown, Alison, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Ghosh, Alison, Williams, Emma, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, MacMahon, Michael, McGregor, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Gregory, Jane, O'Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Barberis, Luigi, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, White, Nikki, Donnison, Phil, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Nichol, Ailstair, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Otahal, Igor, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Barry, Peter, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, McGuigan, Peter J., Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Campbell, Andy, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewis, Claire, Watkins, Botfield, Liam, Butler, Joanna, Dexter, Catherine, Fletcher, Jo, Garg, Atul, Kuravi, Aditya, Ranga, Poonam, Virgilio, Emma, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, Little, Jeff, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Ward, Geraldine, Bremmer, Pamela, Joe, West, Tracy, Baird, Jim, Ruddy, Davies, Ellie, Sathe, Sonia, Dennis, Catherine, McGregor, Alastair, Parris, Victoria, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O'Hara, Marianne, Okeefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, Pakou, Glykeria, De Neef, Mark, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, McParland, Chantal, Packham, Sophie, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Davies, Kim, O'Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Burns, Karen, Ben Chandler, Dr, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, Bernard, Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O'Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Humphreys, Sally, Tampsett, Ruth, Mackintosh, Katherine, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Allibone, Suzanne, Genetu, Roman, Kasipandian, Vidya, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Bemand, Thomas, Black, Ethel, Dela Rosa, Arnold, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nicholas, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, Van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Service, Jen, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, Miranda, Hall, Kathryn, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Willis, Charlotte, Lyon, Alex, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Hobrok, Maria, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Milligan, Barry, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Boos, Jannik, van der Made, Caspar I., Ramakrishnan, Gayatri, Coughlan, Eamon, Asselta, Rosanna, Löscher, Britt-Sabina, Valenti, Luca V.C., de Cid, Rafael, Bujanda, Luis, Julià, Antonio, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, May, Sandra, Zametica, Berina, Heggemann, Julia, Albillos, Agustín, Banales, Jesus M., Barretina, Jordi, Blay, Natalia, Bonfanti, Paolo, Buti, Maria, Fernandez, Javier, Marsal, Sara, Prati, Daniele, Ronzoni, Luisa, Sacchi, Nicoletta, Schultze, Joachim L., Riess, Olaf, Franke, Andre, Rawlik, Konrad, Ellinghaus, David, Hoischen, Alexander, Schmidt, Axel, and Ludwig, Kerstin U.

Published
2024
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14. Differences in COVID-19 Vaccine Concerns Among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: The COMPASS Survey

Author

Ta Park, Van, Dougan, Marcelle, Meyer, Oanh, Nam, Bora, Tzuang, Marian, Park, Linda, Vuong, Quyen, and Tsoh, Janice

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Health Sciences, Vaccine Related, Prevention, Immunization, Clinical Research, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.4 Vaccines, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Asian, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, vaccine concerns, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, Public Health and Health Services, Public health
Abstract

BackgroundUnderstanding concerns for receiving COVID-19 vaccines is key to ensuring appropriately tailored health communications to increase vaccine uptake. However, limited data exists about vaccine concerns among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI).MethodsData from the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS), a cross-sectional, national survey for AAPI adults in the U.S. were used (N=1,646). Descriptive statistics were used to assess sample characteristics including proportions of AAPI with various COVID-19 vaccine concerns, categorized as none, side-effects only, unsafe only, and multiple reasons, and differences in vaccine concerns by socio-demographics. Ordinary multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate associations between a characteristic and having any vaccine concerns.ResultsOverall, 76% of the respondents reported having at ≥1 concerns about the vaccine. The most common concern was side effects (65%). Vietnamese Americans reported less concerns (vs. Chinese Americans). Those who were 30-39 and 40-49 years old (vs.

Published
2022

15. Discrimination Experiences during COVID-19 among a National, Multi-Lingual, Community-Based Sample of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: COMPASS Findings.

Author

Ta Park, Van M, Dougan, Marcelle M, Meyer, Oanh L, Nam, Bora, Tzuang, Marian, Park, Linda G, Vuong, Quyen, Bang, Joon, and Tsoh, Janice Y

Subjects
Humans, Prevalence, Female, Pandemics, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Asian, Asian Americans, discrimination, native Hawaiians and Pacific islanders, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Behavioral and Social Science, Good Health and Well Being, Toxicology
Abstract

Reports of escalated discrimination among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) due to COVID-19 are alarming, making this a public health priority. However, there are limited empirical studies on the scope and impact of COVID-19-related discrimination among AAPIs. Using the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) data (N = 4971; survey period: October 2020-February 2021), which is a U.S.-wide multi-lingual survey, we examined the prevalence of, and factors associated with discrimination experiences attributable to being an AAPI during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, 60.7% reported experiencing discrimination; the group prevalence ranged from 80.0% (Hmong) to 40.5% (Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders). Multivariable logistic regression models revealed that COVID-19-related factors were associated with many discrimination experiences: having a shelter-in-place order of ≥1 month, living in areas with perceived similar/higher COVID-19 severity, and negative impact in family income/employment due to COVID-19. Additionally, being Asian American (versus Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders), females, non-heterosexuals, younger, more severe effect on family income, living in the non-West, and poorer health were significantly correlated with discrimination experiences. Findings may assist in formulating anti-AAPI-discrimination policies and programs at the local, state, and federal levels. Culturally appropriate programs and policies to combat this are urgently needed.

Published
2022

16. Impact of COVID-19 on Heart Failure Self-Care: A Qualitative Study.

Author

Radhakrishnan, Kavita, Allen, Catherine, DeMain, Atami Sagna, and Park, Linda

Subjects
Aging, Health Services, Rural Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, Prevention, 7.1 Individual care needs, Management of diseases and conditions, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, COVID-19, Female, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Pandemics, Quality of Life, SARS-CoV-2, Self Care, heart failure, older adults, self-management, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Nursing
Abstract

BackgroundDifficulties in coping with and self-managing heart failure (HF) are well known. The COVID-19 pandemic may further complicate self-care practices associated with HF.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to understand COVID-19's impact on HF self-care, as well as related coping adaptations that may blunt the impact of COVID-19 on HF health outcomes.MethodsA qualitative study using phone interviews, guided by the framework of vulnerability analysis for sustainability, was used to explore HF self-care among older adults in central Texas during the late spring of 2020. Qualitative data were analyzed using directed content analysis.ResultsSeventeen older adults with HF participated (mean [SD] age, 68 [9.1] years; 62% female, 68% White, 40% below poverty line, 35% from rural areas). Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic had an adverse impact on the HF self-care behavior of physical activity. Themes of social isolation, financial concerns, and disruptions in access to medications and food indicated exposure, and rural residence and source of income increased sensitivity, whereas adaptations by healthcare system, health-promoting activities, socializing via technology, and spiritual connections increased resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic.ConclusionsThe study's findings have implications for identifying vulnerabilities in sustaining HF self-care by older adults and empowering older adults with coping strategies to improve overall satisfaction with care and quality of life.

Published
2021

17. Effects of a patient-centered digital health intervention in patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation: the Smart HEART clinical trial

Author

Harzand, Arash, Alrohaibani, Alaaeddin, Idris, Muhammed Y., Spence, Hayden, Parrish, Cate G., Rout, Pratik K., Nazar, Rene, Davis-Watts, Michelle L., Wright, Phyllis P., Vakili, Alexander A., Abdelhamid, Smah, Vathsangam, Harshvardhan, Adesanya, Adelanwa, Park, Linda G., Whooley, Mary A., Wenger, Nanette K., Zafari, A. Maziar, and Shah, Amit J.

Published
2023
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18. Vaccine willingness: Findings from the COVID-19 effects on the mental and physical health of Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders survey study (COMPASS).

Author

Ta Park, Van M, Dougan, Marcelle, Meyer, Oanh L, Nam, Bora, Tzuang, Marian, Park, Linda G, Vuong, Quyen, and Tsoh, Janice Y

Subjects
Asian Americans, COVID-19, Pacific Islanders, Vaccine willingness, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine is crucial to reduce the current strain on healthcare systems and increase herd immunity, but only 71% of the U.S. public said they would get the vaccine. It remains unclear whether Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI), a population with existing inequalities in COVID-19 infection and mortality, are willing to get the vaccine, and the factors associated with vaccine willingness. Given this imperative, we used data from a national, cross-sectional, community-based survey called COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS), an ongoing survey study that is available in English and Asian languages (i.e., Simplified or Traditional Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese) to examine vaccine willingness among AAPI. A total of 1,646 U.S. adult AAPI participants completed the survey. Self-reported vaccine willingness showed the proportion who were "unsure" or "probably/definitely no" to getting the COVID-19 vaccine was 25.4%. The odds for vaccine willingness were significantly lower for were Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (vs. Asian Americans), Korean Americans (vs. Chinese and Vietnamese Americans), women (vs. men), heterosexuals (vs. non-heterosexuals), those aged 30-39 and 50-59 (vs. aged

Published
2021

19. Vaccine willingness: Findings from the COVID-19 effects on the mental and physical health of Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders survey study (COMPASS)

Author

Park, Van M Ta, Dougan, Marcelle, Meyer, Oanh L, Nam, Bora, Tzuang, Marian, Park, Linda G, Vuong, Quyen, and Tsoh, Janice Y

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Coronaviruses Vaccines, Immunization, Prevention, Clinical Research, Vaccine Related, Social Determinants of Health, Coronaviruses, Infectious Diseases, Coronaviruses Disparities and At-Risk Populations, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, COVID-19, Vaccine willingness, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, Public Health and Health Services, Epidemiology, Health services and systems, Public health
Abstract

Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine is crucial to reduce the current strain on healthcare systems and increase herd immunity, but only 71% of the U.S. public said they would get the vaccine. It remains unclear whether Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI), a population with existing inequalities in COVID-19 infection and mortality, are willing to get the vaccine, and the factors associated with vaccine willingness. Given this imperative, we used data from a national, cross-sectional, community-based survey called COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS), an ongoing survey study that is available in English and Asian languages (i.e., Simplified or Traditional Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese) to examine vaccine willingness among AAPI. A total of 1,646 U.S. adult AAPI participants completed the survey. Self-reported vaccine willingness showed the proportion who were "unsure" or "probably/definitely no" to getting the COVID-19 vaccine was 25.4%. The odds for vaccine willingness were significantly lower for were Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (vs. Asian Americans), Korean Americans (vs. Chinese and Vietnamese Americans), women (vs. men), heterosexuals (vs. non-heterosexuals), those aged 30-39 and 50-59 (vs. aged

Published
2021

20. Differences in COVID-19 Vaccine Concerns Among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: The COMPASS Survey.

Author

Ta Park, Van, Dougan, Marcelle, Meyer, Oanh, Nam, Bora, Tzuang, Marian, Park, Linda, Vuong, Quyen, and Tsoh, Janice

Subjects
Asian Americans, COVID-19, Pacific Islanders, vaccine concerns, Immunization, Clinical Research, Prevention, Vaccine Related, 3.4 Vaccines, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

BackgroundUnderstanding concerns for receiving COVID-19 vaccines is key to ensuring appropriately tailored health communications to increase vaccine uptake. However, limited data exists about vaccine concerns among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI).MethodsData from the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS), a cross-sectional, national survey for AAPI adults in the U.S. were used (N=1,646). Descriptive statistics were used to assess sample characteristics including proportions of AAPI with various COVID-19 vaccine concerns, categorized as none, side-effects only, unsafe only, and multiple reasons, and differences in vaccine concerns by socio-demographics. Ordinary multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate associations between a characteristic and having any vaccine concerns.ResultsOverall, 76% of the respondents reported having at ≥1 concerns about the vaccine. The most common concern was side effects (65%). Vietnamese Americans reported less concerns (vs. Chinese Americans). Those who were 30-39 and 40-49 years old (vs.

Published
2021

22. Applying Mobile Technology to Sustain Physical Activity After Completion of Cardiac Rehabilitation: Acceptability Study

Author

Elnaggar, Abdelaziz, von Oppenfeld, Julia, Whooley, Mary A, Merek, Stephanie, and Park, Linda G

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Prevention, Aging, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, 7.1 Individual care needs, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, Management of diseases and conditions, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Good Health and Well Being, physical activity, cardiac rehabilitation, digital health, mobile app, wearable device, mHealth, mobile phone, wearable device, mHealth, Health services and systems, Information systems
Abstract

BackgroundMany patients do not meet the recommended levels of physical activity after completing a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program. Wearable activity trackers and mobile phone apps are promising potential self-management tools for maintaining physical activity after CR completion.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the acceptability of a wearable device, mobile app, and push messages to facilitate physical activity following CR completion.MethodsWe used semistructured interviews to assess the acceptability of various mobile technologies after participation in a pilot randomized controlled trial. Intervention patients in the randomized controlled trial wore the Fitbit Charge 2, used the Movn mobile app, and received push messages on cardiovascular disease prevention and physical activity for over 2 months. We asked 26 intervention group participants for feedback about their experience with the technology and conducted semistructured individual interviews with 7 representative participants. We used thematic analysis to create the main themes from individual interviews.ResultsOur sample included participants with a mean age of 66.7 (SD 8.6) years; 23% (6/26) were female. Overall, there were varying levels of satisfaction with different technology components. There were 7 participants who completed the satisfaction questionnaires and participated in the interviews. The Fitbit and Movn mobile app received high satisfaction scores of 4.86 and 4.5, respectively, whereas push messages had a score of 3.14 out of 5. We identified four main themes through the interviews: technology use increased motivation to be physically active, technology use served as a reminder to be physically active, recommendations for technology to improve user experience, and desire for personal feedback.ConclusionsBy applying a wearable activity tracker, mobile phone app, and push messages, our study showed strong potential for the adoption of new technologies by older adults to maintain physical activity after CR completion. Future research should include a larger sample over a longer period using a mixed methods approach to assess the efficacy of technology use for promoting long-term physical activity behavior in older adults.

Published
2021

23. 2023 ACC/AHA/SCAI advanced training statement on interventional cardiology (coronary, peripheral vascular, and structural heart interventions): A report of the ACC Competency Management Committee

Author

Bass, Theodore A., Abbott, J. Dawn, Mahmud, Ehtisham, Parikh, Sahil A., Aboulhosn, Jamil, Ashwath, Mahi L., Baranowski, Bryan, Bergersen, Lisa, Chaudry, Hannah I., Coylewright, Megan, Denktas, Ali E., Gupta, Kamal, Gutierrez, J. Antonio, Haft, Jonathan, Hawkins, Beau M., Herrmann, Howard C., Kapur, Navin K., Kilic, Sena, Lesser, John, Lin, C. Huie, Mendirichaga, Rodrigo, Nkomo, Vuyisile T., Park, Linda G., Phoubandith, Dawn R., Quader, Nishath, Rich, Michael W., Rosenfield, Kenneth, Sabri, Saher S., Shames, Murray L., Shernan, Stanton K., Skelding, Kimberly A., Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline, Thourani, Vinod H., Tremmel, Jennifer A., Uretsky, Seth, Wageman, Jessica, Welt, Frederick, Whisenant, Brian K., White, Christopher J., Yong, Celina M., Mendes, Lisa A., Arrighi, James A., Breinholt, John P., III, Day, Jennifer, Dec, G. William, Jr., Drajpuch, David, Faza, Nadeen, Francis, Sanjeev A., Hahn, Rebecca T., Housholder-Hughes, Susan D., Khan, Sadiya S., Kondapaneni, Meera Devi, Lee, Kwan S., Hussain Mahar, Jamal, McConnaughey, Shannon, Niazi, Khusrow, Pearson, Dorothy D., Punnoose, Lynn R., Reejhsinghani, Risheen S., Ryan, Thomas, Silvestry, Frank E., Solomon, Michael A., Spicer, Robert L., Weissman, Gaby, and Werns, Steven W.

Published
2023
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26. Remote Rehabilitation: A Field-Based Feasibility Study of an mHealth Resistance Exercise Band.

Author

Petersen, Curtis L, Minor, Colin M, Mohieldin, Suehayla, Park, Linda G, Halter, Ryan J, and Batsis, John A

Subjects
app, mHealth, physical function, physical therapy, remote medical sensing, sarcopenia, Aging, Behavioral and Social Science, Physical Rehabilitation, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 6.7 Physical, Musculoskeletal
Abstract

Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength that is associated with adverse health outcomes. Resistance-based exercises are effective for mitigation and enhancement of strength; however, adherence is low and challenging to measure when patients are at home. In a single-arm, pilot study of seven older adults, we conducted a field-based usability study evaluating the feasibility and acceptability of using a system consisting of a Bluetooth-connected resistance exercise band and tablet-based app which together we call BandPass in completing four different home-based exercises. The system measured a total of 147 exercises by participants with a mean duration of 94±66 seconds, completing an average of 30±20 repetitions. Though not all patients completed each exercise type, patients were positive about use: patient activation measure: 80.7±14; system usability scale: 6.9±2.9; and confidence in use: 7.7±2.7. The BandPass system demonstrated its ability to collect data on exercise type, force during an exercise, and duration of exercise when older adults use it for monitoring exercise at home.

Published
2020

27. Perceptions and experiences of using mobile technology for medication adherence among older adults with coronary heart disease: A qualitative study.

Author

Park, Linda G, Ng, Fion, K Shim, Janet, Elnaggar, Abdelaziz, and Villero, Ofelia

Subjects
Medication adherence, focus groups, mobile applications, mobile health, qualitative research, text messaging
Abstract

ObjectiveMedication non-adherence is linked to adverse clinical outcomes (i.e. rehospitalization, mortality) among patients with coronary heart disease. Given its global adoption and growing popularity among older adults, mobile technology may be an effective strategy to improve medication adherence. The aim of this article is to present the perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of individuals with coronary heart disease about using text messaging and mobile phone applications for medication adherence.MethodsWe recruited 28 participants (veterans and non-veterans) with a history of coronary heart disease and antiplatelet medication use in Northern California. We formed six focus groups of individuals who participated in three sessions (total 18 sessions). We analyzed our data using grounded theory.ResultsThe median age was 69.5 ± 10.8 years for non-veterans (50% male) and 70 ± 8.6 years for veterans (100% male). In the first session, we found that participants perceived text message reminders as a convenient, easy, and flexible tool to establish a routine for taking medications. In the second session, participants were eager to use applications for their greater interactivity, individualized health monitoring, and personalized medication information. The third session, participants shared preferred features (i.e. drug interactions, tracking symptoms) after using two applications at home for 2 weeks.ConclusionsOlder adults are engaged and can be proficient mobile technology users. Text messaging and mobile phone applications are perceived as helpful tools for medication adherence. Future research should include rigorous clinical trials to test the efficacy of mobile health technology to promote medication adherence in populations that require strict medication adherence.

Published
2020

28. Patients’ Use of Social Media for Diabetes Self-Care: Systematic Review

Author

Elnaggar, Abdelaziz, Ta Park, Van, Lee, Sei J, Bender, Melinda, Siegmund, Lee Anne, and Park, Linda G

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Health Sciences, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Diabetes, Management of diseases and conditions, 7.1 Individual care needs, Metabolic and endocrine, Good Health and Well Being, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Quality of Life, Self Care, Social Media, social media, diabetes mellitus, peer group, self-care, systematic review, Information and Computing Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Medical Informatics, Health services and systems
Abstract

BackgroundPatient engagement with diabetes self-care is critical to reducing morbidity and mortality. Social media is one form of digital health that is available for diabetes self-care, although its use for peer-to-peer communication has not been systematically described, and its potential to support patient self-care is unclear.ObjectiveThe primary aim of this systematic review was to describe the use of social media among patients (peer-to-peer) to manage diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The secondary aim was to assess patients' clinical outcomes, behavioral outcomes, quality of life, and self-efficacy resulting from peer-to-peer social media use.MethodsWe conducted a literature search in the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO (January 2008 through April 2019). The inclusion criteria were quantitative studies that included peer-to-peer use of social media for self-care of diabetes mellitus (with all subtypes) and CVD, including stroke.ResultsAfter an initial yield of 3066 citations, we selected 91 articles for a full-text review and identified 7 papers that met our inclusion criteria. Of these, 4 studies focused on type 1 diabetes, 1 study included both type 1 and 2 diabetes, and 2 studies included multiple chronic conditions (eg, CVD, diabetes, depression, etc). Our search did not yield any individual studies on CVD alone. Among the selected papers, 2 studies used commercial platforms (Facebook and I Seek You), 3 studies used discussion forums developed specifically for each study, and 2 surveyed patients through different platforms or blogs. There was significant heterogeneity in the study designs, methodologies, and outcomes applied, but all studies showed favorable results on either primary or secondary outcomes. The quality of studies was highly variable.ConclusionsThe future landscape of social media use for patient self-care is promising. However, current use is nascent. Our extensive search yielded only 7 studies, all of which included diabetes, indicating the most interest and demand for peer-to-peer interaction on diabetes self-care. Future research is needed to establish efficacy and safety in recommending social media use among peers for diabetes self-care and other conditions.

Published
2020

32. Rapid 5 lb weight gain is not associated with readmission in patients with heart failure

Author

Howie‐Esquivel, Jill, Dracup, Kathleen, Whooley, Mary A, McCulloch, Charles, Jin, Chengshi, Moser, Debra K, Clark, Robyn A, Pelter, Michele M, Biddle, Martha, and Park, Linda G

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Heart Disease, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, Aging, Prevention, Aged, Body Weight, Disease Management, Female, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Patient Readmission, Prognosis, Weight Gain, Heart failure, Body weight, Self-care, Diary, Hospital admission, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

AimsHeart failure (HF) patients are taught to identify a rapid 5 lb body-weight gain for early detection of cardiac decompensation. Few data support this common advice. The study aim was to determine whether a 5 lb weight gain in 1 week and signs and symptoms of HF increased risk for unplanned physician or emergency department (ED) visits or hospital admission in rural HF patients.Methods and resultsThis was a secondary analysis of a randomized trial. Patients tracked body weight and HF symptoms using diaries. We included patients adherent to daily diaries >50% over 24 months (N = 119). Mean age was 69 ± 11 years; 77% (65) were male, and 67% completed diaries. A weight gain of 5 lb over 7 days was associated with a greater risk for ED visits but not hospital admission [hazard ratio (HR) 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04, 1.08; P

Published
2019

34. Nurses' Perspectives on Lean Redesigns to Patient Flow and Inpatient Discharge Process Efficiency.

Author

Nicosia, Francesca M, Park, Linda G, Gray, Caroline P, Yakir, Maayan J, and Hung, Dorothy Y

Subjects
America, North, acute/critical, ethnography, focus groups, health care, interviews, nursing, qualitative, quality improvement, research, semistructured
Abstract

As hospitals around the world increasingly face pressure to improve efficiency, "Lean" process improvement has become a popular approach to improving patient flow. In this article, we examine nurses' perspectives on the implementation of Lean redesigns to the inpatient discharge process. We found that nurses experienced competing demands and tensions related to their time and professional roles and responsibilities as a result of Lean. Four main themes included (a) addressing the needs of individual patients, while still maintaining overall patient flow; (b) meeting discharge efficiency targets while also achieving high patient satisfaction scores; (c) "wasting time" to save time; and (d) the "real" work of providing clinical care versus the "Lean" work of process improvement. Our findings highlight the importance of soliciting hospital nurses' perspectives when implementing Lean process improvements to improve efficiency and patient flow.

Published
2018

36. Postoperative continuous positive airway pressure to prevent pneumonia, re-intubation, and death after major abdominal surgery (PRISM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial

Author

Pearse, Rupert, Ranieri, Marco, Abbott, Tom, Pakats, Mari-Liis, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Patel, Akshaykumar, Kahan, Brennan, Rhodes, Andrew, Dias, Priyanthi, Hewson, Russell, Jammer, Ib, Chew, Michelle, Aldecoa, Cesar, Rodseth, Reitze, Biccard, Bruce, Stephens, Tim, Payne, Sara, Hepworth, David, Pischke, Soeren, Asvall, Joerund, Hausken, John, Jhanji, Shaman, Rooms, Martin, Flint, Neil, Hales, Dawn, Szakmany, Tamas, Leitch, Andrew, Spadaro, Savino, Chiumello, Davide, Johnston, Paul, Yeung, Joyce, Tellan, Guglielmo, Veenith, Tonny, Macmillan, Josep, Terragni, Pierpaolo, Sander, Caroline, Kasipandian, Vidya, Ahmad, Tahania, Lee, Aaron, Tammaro, Marcello, McAuley, Danny, Skene, Simon, Vohra, Ravinder, Wilson, Matt, Edwards, Mark, Griffiths, Ewen, Pritchard, Naomi, Filippini, Claudia, Aasmundstad, Tor, Aksnes, Einar, Alpers, Lise-Merete, Barratt-Due, Andreas, Dahl, Anita, Feldt, Linda, Figari, Elisa, Flåten, Eva, Granheim, Karen, Hagring, Minna, Haugaa, Håkon, Kjoesen, Gisle, Klaevahaugen, Inge, Lenz, Harald, Myhre, Marianne, Orrem, Hilde, Stitt, Emily, Toennessen, Tor Inge, Al-Kadhimi, Samuel, Anker, Robert, Balint, Mihaela, Barraclough, Lauren, Black, Ethel, Clayton, Matt, Conneely, Leonora, Edwards, Zara, Eeles, Alex, Evans, Matthew, Gerstman, Michelle, Greenshields, Nicole, Harvey, Eleanor, Hegarty, Aoife, Hester, Natalie, Hutchinson, Jenna, Kasivisvanathan, Ramanathan, Lawrence, Helen, Marsh, Veronica, Matthews, Laura, Mazzola, Francesca, McCanny, Jamie, Morrison, Ben, O'Mahony, Michelle, Pang, Ching Ling, Parkinson, David, Pirie, Katrina, Rao Baikady, Ravishankar, Shovel, Louisa, Smith, Lorna, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Peter, Uren, Sophie, Walker, Susanna, Wills, Alasdair, Andreou, Prematie, Howson, Alex, Kaur, Jasmin, Lewszuk, Adam, Molina, Esther, Ramsamy, Nirmalabaye, Roberts, Emma, Amaral, Vanessa, Begum, Salma, Bekele, Soliana, Cashmore, Richard, Correia, Carmen, Dunkley, Steven, Fernandez, Maria, Fowler, Alexander, Garcia, Amaia, Della Giovampaola, Maria, Greaves, Kathryn, Griffiths, Bethan, Haines, Ryan, Haslop, Richard, Hu, Ying, Hui, Sarah, Januszewska, Marta, Manon, Vasi, Martin, Tim, May, Shaun, Minicozzi, Annamaria, Niebrzegowska, Edyta, Oliveira, Monica, Pates, Katherine, Santos, Filipa, Shahid, Tasnin, Simili, Paolo, Somerville, Alastair, Subhedar, Emily, Uddin, Ruzena, Walker, Sophie, Wan, Yize, Whalley, Jan, Zolfaghari, Parjam, Gunter, Una, Hodkinson, Gemma, Howe, Gwenllian, Baratozzi, Valentina, Casotto, Giulia, Darai, Giulia, Ferrari, Erica, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Palmaverdi, Valentina, Furlani, Stefano, Priani, Paolo, Ragazzi, Riccardo, Salmaso, Marco, Verri, Marco, Volta, Carlo, Nutt, Chris, McKay, Emma, O'Neill, Orla, Patel, Jaimin, Atterbury, Katie, Ballinger, Sarah, Carling, Natalie, Ellis, Kaytie, Gresty, Jo, Melody, Teresa, Monk, Jade, Norman, Chloe, Reeves, Eleanor, Sampson, Julia, Sutton, Peter, Thomas, Marie, Bamford, Amy, Bergin, Colin, Carrera, Ronald, Cooper, Lauren, Despy, Liesl, Ellis, Karen, Fellows, Emma, Goundry, Stephanie, Harkett, Samantha, Ip, Peter, Mason, Tracy, McGhee, Christopher, McLaughlin, Aisling, Neal, Aoife, Pope, Martin, Porter, Stephanie, Smith, Hazel, Snelson, Catherine, Spruce, Elaine, Vigo, Ylenia, Whitehouse, Arlo, Whitehouse, Tony, Donatiello, Maria, Gazzanelli, Sergio, Mezzapesa, Mario, Savino, Martina, Settesoldi, Giacomo, Kunst, Gudrun, Birch, Sian, Greig, Louise, Noble, Harriet, Pappa, Evita, Penhaligon, Bethany, Cossu, Andrea, Floris, Leda, Piredda, Davide, Racca, Alberto, Brattstrom, Olof, Heggelund, Bente, Flodberg, Magnus, Månsson, Sandra, Ahmed, Mamoona, Allen, Jonathan, Bell, Paula, Genetu, Roman, Glennon, Julia, Hanley, Janice, Jenner, Katy, Jogi, Summayyah, Mahjoob, Parisa, McGovern, Clare, Murphy, Anthony, Nazari, Roonak, Routledge, Jacki, Uttamlal, Trishna, Ward, Sinead, Iotti, Giorgio, Picchioni, Raffaella, Poma, Silvia, Navalesi, Paolo, Bruni, Andrea, De Leonardis, Brunella, Garofalo, Eugenio, Patel, Panna, McArthur, Carol, Burns, Karen, Peters, Steven, Foti, Giuseppe, Calcinati, Serena, Grassi, Alice, Villa, Silvia, Berridge, John, Kanakaraj, Muthuraj, Cahill, Hazel, Forshaw, Greg, Gibson, Andy, Grainger, Lia, Howard, Kate, James, Katherine, Murphy, Zoe, Sweeting, Helen, Tait, Rebecca, Wilcock, Danielle, Yates, David, Cope, Sean, Allan, Ashley, Betts, Rebecca, Cornell, Sarah, Sheriff, Julie, Woods, Lindsey, Grasselli, Giacomo, Brioni, Matteo, Castagna, Luigi, von Rahden, Richard, Farina, Zane, Green, Samantha, Gumede, Simphiwe, Rajah, Chantal, Ramkillawan, Arisha, Moug, Susan, Alcorn, David, Dalton, Carol, Dickinson, Natalie, Edwards, Jennifer, Henderson, Steven, McIlveen, Erin, Ramsaran, Richard, Bell, Joanne, Fleming, Lorna, Monks, Kathleen, Parker, Jane, Stamper, Sean, Stokes-Denson, Jo, Elías, Elisa, Guerra, Yessica, Rico-Feijoo, Jesus, Kidel, Carlos, Filipe, Helder, Asis, Gretchelle, Gleeson, Yvonne, Harvey, Alice, Jackson, Christine, McNeil, Margaret, Mingo, Sara, Pakou, Glykeria, Pinto, Manuel, Wright, Stephen, Babio-Galan, Maite, Buckley, David, Calder, Verity, Chishti, Ahmad, Cosgrove, Joseph, Cullen, Katherine, Dunn, Leigh, Faulds, Matthew, Fortune, Jonathan, Gardner, Matthew, Harrison, Abigail, Hays, Carole, Jones, Gerry, Macfie, Caroline, Mccullagh, Iain, Nesbitt, Ian, O'Neil, Suzanne, Phoenix, Catherine, Rangaswamy, Girish, Samson, Craig, Scott, Carmen, Shrestha, Tara, Singh, Rita, Soulsby, Graham, Walton, Jon, Zwiggelaar, Kimberley, Lynch, Ceri, Clarke, Heidi, Deacon, Bethan, Ivatt, Helen, Jones, Leanne, Latif, Ahmed, Oram, Shaun, Perman, Chris, Roche, Lisa, Duys, Rowan, Flint, Margot, Bhagwan, Kamal, Coetzee, Ettienne, Joubert, Ivan, Montoya-Pelaez, Felipe, Navsaria, Pradeep, Picken, Guy, Porrill, Owen, Strathie, Grant, Zungu, Thembinkosi, Aluri, Sireesha, Chau, Simon, Cooper, Deborah, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Hope, Susan, Nicholson, Alice, Walker, Laura, Giarratano, Antonino, Accurso, Giuseppe, Raineri, Santi, Tricoli, Giuseppe, Innes, Richard, Doble, Patricia, Hutter, Joanne, Pawley, Corinne, Tait, Moira, Hamilton, Mark, Andrade, Edward, Barnes, Veronica, Dalton, Claire, Delgado, Carlos, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Farrah, Helen, Gray, Geraldine, Howlett, Luisa, Joseph, Gipsy, Krupa, Monika, Leaver, Susannah, Macedo, Joao, Maher, Karen, Mellinghoff, Johannes, Oguntimehin, Rachel, Pereira, Joel, Robinson, Frances, Ryan, Christine, Shah, Nirav, Shirley, Paula, Torborg, Alexandra, Biyase, Thuli, Drummond, Leanne, Kusel, Belinda, Mbuyisa, Mbalenhle, Solala, Sivuyisiwe, Taylor, Jenna, Ezihe-Ejiofor, Adanma, Aduse-Poku, Maame, Colville, Gary, Davies, Louise, Kang, Soo, Phillips, Alex, Kirk-Bayley, Justin, Kelliher, Leigh, Carvelli, Paula, Daysal, Gokce, Dickinson, Matthew, Doyle, Nancileigh, Hughes, Christina, Montague, Laura, Potter, Elizabeth, Salberg, Armorel, Sibug, Sheena, Sivarajan, Sinduja, Thomson, Milo, Wakeford, Nichola, Rocco, Monica, Alampi, Daniela, Conway, Daniel, Clark, Richard, Maria, Jashmin, Pomeroy, Fiona, Quraishi, Tanviha, Williams, Abigail, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Aherne, Caroline, Harrison-Briggs, Donna, Fitchett, Jill, Duberley, Stephen, Zanoni, Andrea, Cardinale, Daniela, Righi, Claudia, Blunt, Mark, Fuller, Tracy, Hodgson, Ruth, Rosbergen, Melissa, Brennan, Andrew, Akeroyd, Louise, Boardman, Victoria, Bull, Christopher, Carrick, Mike, Chadderton, Ian, Cooper, Sarah, Goellner, Sarah, Graham, Laura, Ilyas, Carl, King, James, Laklouk, Muhammad, Lawton, Tom, Macrow, Christopher, Munro, Michael, Neep, Adam, Northey, Martin, Peacock, Victoria, Pye, Kate, Radley, Lydia, Sira, James, Smithson, Beth, Syddall, Stuart, Tooth, David, White, Thomas, Hoel, Sindre, Aakre, Elin, Bakke, Monica, Hoivik, Tone, Makowski, Arystarch, Alcock, Harry, Cardoso, Sean, Coetzee, Samantha, Everett, Mary, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Kouridaki, Christina, Ogbeide, Vongayi, Bertellini, Elisabetta, Bertolotti, Valentina, Buono, Antonio, Fanigliulo, Maria, Kumar, Ram, Richards, Nicole, Allana, Alisha, Bacciarelli, Samantha, Barker, Helen, De Bois, Jessica, Bradley, Isabel, Crooks, Jennifer, Daum, Peter, Feben, Alex, Gannon, Lizzie, Kipling, Sarah, Peetamsingh, Andrew, Quamina, Charlotte, Sethi, Sahiba, Sivadhas, Harry, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Tan, Evalyn, Willis, Joan, Zou, Maggie, Cranshaw, Julius, Barratt, Nina, Bowman, Katie, Branney, Debbie, Letts, Maria, Pitts, Sally, Day, Christopher, Benyon, Sarah, Eddy, Sara, Green, Adam, Grice, Anna, Kelly, Sinéad, Mackle, Daisy, Mariano, Victor, Park, Linda, Sibley, Pauline, Spencer, William, Bignami, Elena, Bellini, Valentina, Forfori, Francesco, Curci, Maria, Leo, Alessandra, Jackson, Matthew, Awolesi, Jennifer, Hodgkinson, Sheila, Kent, Alissa, Leonard, Dee, Stapleton, Claire, Tibke, Clare, Alexander-Sefre, Farhad, Campey, Lorraine, Hall, Kathryn, Spimpolo, Jennifer, Nilsson, Malin, Didriksson, Helen, Hamilton, Emma, Carnahan, Mandy, Mowatt, Chris, Stickley, Jo, Corcione, Antonio, Rossi, Giuseppe, Fladby, Hege, Andersen, Nina, Bjoernå, Gunhild, Reite, Mads, Roertveit, Linda, Seidel, Philipp, Arnold, Glenn, Benavente, Melissa, Chattersingh, Anjalee, Chironga, Nyasha, Hornzee, Gillian, Kibaru, Joyce, Malik, Ihtisham, McLeavy, Laura, Pathmanathan, Byiravey, Prior, Florence, Strudwick, Rhea, Vezyrgiannis, Marios, Sinha, Aneeta, Babu, Sheeba, Batuwitage, Bisanth, Daly, Zoe, Ellinor, Katharine, Hawes, Elizabeth, Holmes, Ann, Hudson, Karen, Nightingale, Jeremy, Le Poidevin, Alison, Roberts, Lindsey, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Allison, Joanna, Pippard, Lucy, Hamlyn, Vincent, Organ, Angie, Prabhahar, Thaventhran, Bridger, Hayley, Dvorkin, Lee, Manhas, Vitul, Vincent, Rachel, Laha, Shondipon, Cromie, Terri-Louise, Doyle, Donna, Howarth, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Watt, Ailsa, Williams, Alexandra, Antonelli, Massimo, Cutuli, Salvatore, Montini, Luca, Graterol, Juan, Adams, Benita, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Hammonds, Fiona, Jigajinni, Suyogi, Fulton, Laura, Kinghorn, Stephen, Mullenheim, Jost, Baillie, Kirsty, Cain, Martyn, Colling, Kerry, Hannaway, Carol, Corso, Ruggero, Calli, Morena, Ferrando, Carlos, Romero, Esther, Jorge-Monjas, Pablo, Soria-García, María, Gómez-Herreras, José, Rodríguez-Jiménez, Rita, and De Prada-Martín, Blanca

Published
2021
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37. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT): initial results from an international prospective study

Author

Adams, Lisa, Adlard, Julian, Alfonso, Rosa, Ali, Saira, Andrew, Angela, Araújo, Luís, Azam, Nazya, Ball, Darran, Barker, Queenstone, Basevitch, Alon, Benton, Barbara, Berlin, Cheryl, Bermingham, Nicola, Biller, Leah, Bloss, Angela, Bradford, Matilda, Bradshaw, Nicola, Branson, Amy, Brendler, Charles, Brennan, Maria, Bulman, Barbara, Burgess, Lucy, Cahill, Declan, Callard, Alice, Calvo Verges, Nuria, Cardoso, Marta, Carter, Vanda, Catanzaro, Mario, Chamberlain, Anthony, Chapman, Cyril, Chong, Michael, Clark, Caroline, Clowes, Virginia, Cogley, Lyn, Cole, Trevor, Compton, Cecilia, Conner, Tom, Cookson, Sandra, Cornford, Philip, Costello, Philandra, Coulier, Laura, Davies, Michaela, Dechet, Christopher, DeSouza, Bianca, Devlin, Gemma, Douglas, Fiona, Douglas, Emma, Dudakia, Darshna, Duncan, Alexis, Ellery, Natalie, Everest, Sarah, Freemantle, Sue, Frydenberg, Mark, Fuller, Debbie, Gabriel, Camila, Gale, Madeline, Garcia, Lynda, Gay, Simona, Genova, Elena, George, Angela, Georgiou, Demetra, Gisbert, Alexandra, Gleeson, Margaret, Glover, Wayne, Gnanapragasam, Vincent, Goff, Sally, Goldgar, David, Gonçalves, Nuno, Goodman, Selina, Gorrie, Jennifer, Gott, Hannah, Grant, Anna, Gray, Catherine, Griffiths, Julie, Gupwell, Karin, Gurasashvili, Jana, Hanslien, Eldbjørg, Haraldsdottir, Sigurdis, Hart, Rachel, Hartigan, Catherine, Hawkes, Lara, Heaton, Tricia, Henderson, Alex, Henrique, Rui, Hilario, Kathrine, Hill, Kathryn, Hulick, Peter, Hunt, Clare, Hutchings, Melanie, Ibitoye, Rita, Inglehearn, Thomas, Ireland, Joanna, Islam, Farah, Ismail, Siti, Jacobs, Chris, James, Denzil, Jenkins, Sharon, Jobson, Irene, Johnstone, Anne, Jones, Oliver, Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi, Kaemba, Beckie, Kaul, Karen, Kemp, Zoe, Kinsella, Netty, Klehm, Margaret, Kockelbergh, Roger, Kohut, Kelly, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, Kulkarni, Anjana, Kumar, Pardeep, Lam, Jimmy, LeButt, Mandy, Leibovici, Dan, Lim, Ramona, Limb, Lauren, Lomas, Claire, Longmuir, Mark, López, Consol, Magnani, Tiziana, Maia, Sofia, Maiden, Jessica, Male, Alison, Manalo, Merrie, Martin, Phoebe, McBride, Donna, McGuire, Michael, McMahon, Romayne, McNally, Claire, McVeigh, Terri, Melzer, Ehud, Mencias, Mark, Mercer, Catherine, Mitchell, Gillian, Mora, Josefina, Morton, Catherine, Moss, Cathryn, Murphy, Morgan, Murphy, Declan, Mzazi, Shumi, Nadolski, Maria, Newlin, Anna, Nogueira, Pedro, O'Keefe, Rachael, O'Toole, Karen, O'Connell, Shona, Ogden, Chris, Okoth, Linda, Oliveira, Jorge, Paez, Edgar, Palou, Joan, Park, Linda, Patel, Nafisa, Paulo Souto, João, Pearce, Allison, Peixoto, Ana, Perez, Kimberley, Petelin, Lara, Pichert, Gabriella, Poile, Charlotte, Potter, Alison, Preitner, Nadia, Purnell, Helen, Quinn, Ellen, Radice, Paolo, Rankin, Brigette, Rees, Katie, Renton, Caroline, Richardson, Kate, Risby, Peter, Rogers, Jason, Ruderman, Maggie, Ruiz, April, Sajoo, Anaar, Salvatore, Natale, Sands, Victoria, Sanguedolce, Francesco, Sattar, Ayisha, Saunders, Kathryn, Schofield, Lyn, Scott, Rodney, Searle, Anne, Sehra, Ravinder, Selkirk, Christina, Shackleton, Kylie, Shanley, Sue, Shaw, Adam, Shevrin, Daniel, Shipman, Hannah, Sidat, Zahirah, Siguake, Kas, Simon, Kate, Smyth, Courtney, Snadden, Lesley, Solanky, Nita, Solomons, Joyce, Sorrentino, Margherita, Stayner, Barbara, Stephenson, Robert, Stoffel, Elena, Thomas, Maggie, Thompson, Alan, Tidey, Lizzie, Tischkowitz, Marc, Torokwa, Audrey, Townshend, Sharron, Treherne, Katy, Tricker, Karen, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, Tripathi, Vishakha, Turnbull, Clare, Valdagni, Riccardo, Van As, Nicholas, Venne, Vickie, Verdon, Lizzie, Vitellaro, Marco, Vogel, Kristen, Walker, Lisa, Watford, Amy, Watt, Cathy, Weintroub, Ilana, Weiss, Shelly, Weissman, Scott, Weston, Michelle, Wiggins, Jennifer, Wise, Gillian, Woodhouse, Christopher, Yesildag, Pembe, Youngs, Alice, Yurgelun, Matthew, Zollo, Fabiana, Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Eeles, Rosalind A

Published
2021
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38. From Trend to Norm: How the Last Twenty Years of the Newbery Can Guide Us

Author

Park, Linda Sue

Subjects
Newbery Medal -- Appreciation -- 2022 AD, Children's books -- Appreciation -- 2022 AD, Book publishing -- Forecasts and trends -- 2022 AD, Authors -- Demographic aspects -- 2022 AD, Newbery medal books -- Appreciation -- 2022 AD, Market trend/market analysis, Literature/writing, Publishing industry
Abstract

Newbery Award titles are among the more visible of books for young readers. As such, they provide the opportunity to explore in microcosm a potential template that can be applied [...]

Published
2022

40. A Feasible and Efficacious Mobile-Phone Based Lifestyle Intervention for Filipino Americans with Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author

Bender, Melinda S, Cooper, Bruce A, Park, Linda G, Padash, Sara, and Arai, Shoshana

Subjects
Filipino American, diet, mobile health, physical activity, randomized controlled trial, type 2 diabetes, weight loss
Abstract

BackgroundFilipino Americans have a high prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease compared with other Asian American subgroups and non-Hispanic whites. Mobile health (mHealth) weight loss interventions can reduce chronic disease risks, but these are untested in Filipino Americans with T2D.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to assess feasibility and potential efficacy of a pilot, randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a culturally adapted mHealth weight loss lifestyle intervention (Pilipino Americans Go4Health [PilAm Go4Health]) for overweight Filipino Americans with T2D.MethodsThis was a 2-arm pilot RCT of the 3-month PilAm Go4Health intervention (phase 1) with an active waitlist control and 3-month follow-up (phase 2). The waitlist control received the PilAm Go4Health in phase 2, whereas the intervention group transitioned to the 3-month follow-up. PilAm Go4Health incorporated a Fitbit accelerometer, mobile app with diary for health behavior tracking (steps, food/calories, and weight), and social media (Facebook) for virtual social support, including 7 in-person monthly meetings. Filipino American adults ≥18 years with T2D were recruited from Northern California. Feasibility was measured by rates of recruitment, engagement, and retention. Multilevel regression analyses assessed within and between group differences for the secondary outcome of percent weight change and other outcomes of weight (kg), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, and steps.ResultsA total of 45 Filipino American adults were enrolled and randomized. Mean age was 58 (SD 10) years, 62% (28/45) were women, and mean BMI was 30.1 (SD 4.6). Participant retention and study completion were 100%, with both the intervention and waitlist group achieving near-perfect attendance at all 7 intervention office visits. Groups receiving the PilAm Go4Health in phase 1 (intervention group) and phase 2 (waitlist group) had significantly greater weight loss, -2.6% (-3.9 to -1.4) and -3.3% (-1.8 to -4.8), respectively, compared with the nonintervention group, resulting in a moderate to small effect sizes (d=0.53 and 0.37, respectively). In phase 1, 18% (4/22) of the intervention group achieved a 5% weight loss, whereas 82% (18/22) maintained or lost 2% to 5% of their weight and continued to maintain this weight loss in the 3-month follow-up. Other health outcomes, including waist circumference, BMI, and step counts, improved when each arm received the PilAm Go4Health, but the fasting glucose and HbA1c outcomes were mixed.ConclusionsThe PilAm Go4Health was feasible and demonstrated potential efficacy in reducing diabetes risks in overweight Filipino Americans with T2D. This study supports the use of mHealth and other promising intervention strategies to reduce obesity and diabetes risks in Filipino Americans. Further testing in a full-scale RCT is warranted. These findings may support intervention translation to reduce diabetes risks in other at-risk diverse populations.Trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT02290184; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02290184 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6vDfrvIPp).

Published
2017

41. Symptom Diary Use and Improved Survival for Patients With Heart Failure

Author

Park, Linda G, Dracup, Kathleen, Whooley, Mary A, McCulloch, Charles, Jin, Chengshi, Moser, Debra K, Clark, Robyn A, Pelter, Michele M, Biddle, Martha, and Howie Esquivel, Jill

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Heart Disease, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, Cause of Death, Dyspnea, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Status, Heart Failure, Humans, Lung, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Patient Participation, Patient Readmission, Respiration, Risk Factors, Rural Health Services, Sedentary Behavior, Self Care, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, United States, Weight Gain, attention, body weight, heart failure, mortality, self-care, survival, dyspnea, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Medical Physiology, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Medical physiology
Abstract

BackgroundAttention to symptoms of weight gain and dyspnea are central tenets of patient education in heart failure (HF). However, it is not known whether diary use improves patient outcomes. The aims of this study were to compare mortality among rural patients with HF who completed versus did not complete a daily diary of weight and symptom self-assessment and to identify predictors of diary use.Methods and resultsThis is a secondary analysis of a 3-arm randomized controlled trial on HF education of self-care with 2 intervention groups versus control who were given diaries for 24 months to track daily weight, HF symptoms, and response to symptom changes. Mean age was 66±13, 58% were men, and 67% completed diaries (n=393). We formed 5 groups (no use, low, medium, high, and very high) based on the first 3 months of diary use and then analyzed time to event (cardiac mortality, all-cause mortality, and HF-related readmission) starting at 3 months. Compared with patients with no diary use, high and very high diary users were less likely to experience all-cause mortality (P=0.02 and P=0.01, respectively). Self-reported sedentary lifestyle was associated with less diary use in an adjusted model (odds ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval, 0.46-0.95; P=0.03). Depression and sex were not significant predictors of diary use in the adjusted model.ConclusionsIn this study of 393 rural patients with HF, we found that greater diary use was associated with longer survival. These findings suggest that greater engagement in self-care behaviors is associated with better HF outcomes.Clinical trial registrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique Identifier: NCT00415545.

Published
2017

42. Participation in Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Patients With Heart Failure

Author

Park, Linda G, Schopfer, David W, Zhang, Ning, Shen, Hui, and Whooley, Mary A

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Health Services, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Aging, Good Health and Well Being, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Female, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Medicare, Patient Participation, Retrospective Studies, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, cardiovascular disease, medicare, veterans, exercise, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Nursing, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

BackgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is linked to reduced mortality and morbidity, including improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness, psychosocial state, and quality of life in patients with heart failure (HF). However, little is known about CR utilization among patients with HF.ObjectiveWe sought to determine (a) the proportion of patients with HF who participated in CR and (b) patient characteristics associated with participation.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted with the use of national data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Veterans Health Administration. We used primary discharge ICD-9 codes to identify patients hospitalized for HF during 2007-2011 and identified CR participation with the use of current procedure terminology codes from claims data. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify patient characteristics associated with CR participation.ResultsThere were 66,710 veterans and 243,208 Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for HF and 1554 (2.3%) and 6280 (2.6%), respectively, who attended ≥1 sessions of outpatient CR. Among Medicare beneficiaries, men were more likely than women to participate in CR (3.7% vs 1.8%; P

Published
2017

44. The Potential of Immersive Virtual Reality as a Non-Pharmacological Method for Postoperative Pain Relief Among Older Adults

Author

Keny, Christina, Park, Linda G.1, Keny, Christina, Keny, Christina, Park, Linda G.1, and Keny, Christina

Abstract

Background: Given the complexities in managing postoperative pain in the older adult demographic, there is mounting interest in exploring innovative nonpharmacological methods for pain. Among these emerging solutions, immersive virtual reality (IVR) has garnered significant interest. Recent studies have indicated possible efficacy of IVR in reducing postoperative pain in pediatric and young to middle-aged adults following various surgical operations. However, the feasibility, and acceptability of IVR for postoperative pain among older adults across a spectrum of major operations remains largely underexplored.Objectives: The primary aim of this mixed-methods single-arm study was to investigate the initial feasibility and acceptability of IVR use among adults aged 55 years and older during the initial two days following inpatient elective abdominal surgery. Secondary aims were to: 1) observe the preliminary impact of IVR on postoperative pain and relaxation levels, and 2) explore and describe the older adult’s overall user experience with IVR. Methods: Individuals aged 55 and older undergoing elective inpatient abdominal surgery at an academic medical center in Northern California were recruited from October 2023 to February 2024. Feasibility was evaluated through accrual rate, intervention completion, and questionnaire compliance; acceptability via the system usability scale (SUS), a user experience survey, and by monitoring self-reported side effects. The preliminary impact of IVR on self-reported pain intensity and relaxation levels was evaluated through pre-to post IVR changes. A subgroup of participants from the parent feasibility study who had completed at least one IVR session, were additionally recruited to complete a one-time 15-minute. Semi-structured interviews, aimed at qualitatively capturing the user experience. Purposeful sampling was employed until no new themes were captured during interviews. An inductive thematic analysis approach was used to identi

Published
2024

45. Testing support models for implementing an evidence-based digital intervention for alcohol use disorder: results of a pragmatic hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial

Author

Quanbeck, Andrew, primary, Chih, Ming-Yuan, additional, Park, Linda, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Xie, Qiang, additional, Pulvermacher, Alice, additional, Voelker, Samantha, additional, Lundwall, Rachel, additional, Eby, Katherine, additional, Barrett, Bruce, additional, and Brown, Randy, additional

Published
2024
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49. Mobile Phone Interventions for the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

Author

Park, Linda G, Beatty, Alexis, Stafford, Zoey, and Whooley, Mary A

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, Comparative Effectiveness Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Heart Disease, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Good Health and Well Being, Biomedical Technology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cell Phone, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Mobile Applications, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Risk Reduction Behavior, Secondary Prevention, Telemedicine, Text Messaging, Cardiovascular disease, Mobile health, Text messaging, Mobile applications, Mobile phone, Systematic review, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

Mobile health in the form of text messaging and mobile applications provides an innovative and effective approach to promote prevention and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the magnitude of these effects is unclear. Through a comprehensive search of databases from 2002-2016, we conducted a quantitative systematic review. The selected studies were critically evaluated to extract and summarize pertinent characteristics and outcomes. A large majority of studies (22 of 28, 79%) demonstrated text messaging, mobile applications, and telemonitoring via mobile phones were effective in improving outcomes. Some key factors associated with successful interventions included personalized messages with tailored advice, greater engagement (2-way text messaging, higher frequency of messages), and use of multiple modalities. Overall, text messaging appears more effective than smartphone-based interventions. Incorporating principles of behavioral activation will help promote and sustain healthy lifestyle behaviors in patients with CVD that result in improved clinical outcomes.

Published
2016

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