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1. Correction: One week of levofloxacin plus dexamethasone eye drops for cataract surgery: an innovative and rational therapeutic strategy (Eye, (2020), 10.1038/s41433-020-0869-1)

Author

Bandello, F., Coassin, M., Di Zazzo, A., Rizzo, S., Biagini, I., Pozdeyeva, N., Sinitsyn, M., Verzin, A., De Rosa, P., Calabro, F., Avitabile, T., Bonfiglio, V., Fasce, F., Barraquer, R., Mateu, J. L., Kohnen, T., Carnovali, M., Malyugin, B., Aragona, P., Arvedi, P., Cagini, C., Caretti, L., Cavallini, G. M., Cillino, S., Figini, I., Franco, L. M., La Mantia, A., Laborante, A., Lanzetta, P., Marcigaglia, M., Mariotti, C., Martini, E., Mastropasqua, L., Morselli, S., Passani, F., Pece, A., Pertile, G., Pioppo, A., Pirondini, C., Prantera, M., Rapisarda, A., Romano, M. R., Scarpa, G., Schiano-Lomoriello, D., Scorcia, V., Scuderi, G., Semeraro, F., Spedale, F., Staurenghi, G., Tognetto, D., Tosi, M., Trabucchi, G., Trivella, F., Villani, E., Vento, A., Vinciguerra, P., Alio, J. L., Alfonso Sanchez, J. F., Montiel, F. A., Lorenz, K., Panova, I., Eremina, A., Ciprandi, G., Bandello, F., Coassin, M., Di Zazzo, A., Rizzo, S., Biagini, I., Pozdeyeva, N., Sinitsyn, M., Verzin, A., De Rosa, P., Calabro, F., Avitabile, T., Bonfiglio, V., Fasce, F., Barraquer, R., Mateu, J. L., Kohnen, T., Carnovali, M., Malyugin, B., Aragona, P., Arvedi, P., Cagini, C., Caretti, L., Cavallini, G. M., Cillino, S., Figini, I., Franco, L. M., La Mantia, A., Laborante, A., Lanzetta, P., Marcigaglia, M., Mariotti, C., Martini, E., Mastropasqua, L., Morselli, S., Passani, F., Pece, A., Pertile, G., Pioppo, A., Pirondini, C., Prantera, M., Rapisarda, A., Romano, M. R., Scarpa, G., Schiano-Lomoriello, D., Scorcia, V., Scuderi, G., Semeraro, F., Spedale, F., Staurenghi, G., Tognetto, D., Tosi, M., Trabucchi, G., Trivella, F., Villani, E., Vento, A., Vinciguerra, P., Alio, J. L., Alfonso Sanchez, J. F., Montiel, F. A., Lorenz, K., Panova, I., Eremina, A., and Ciprandi, G.

Subjects
not available, Drug Therapy
Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Published
2020

2. Correction: One week of levofloxacin plus dexamethasone eye drops for cataract surgery: an innovative and rational therapeutic strategy (Eye, (2020), 34, 11, (2112-2122), 10.1038/s41433-020-0869-1)

Author

Bandello, F., Coassin, M., Di Zazzo, A., Rizzo, S., Biagini, I., Pozdeyeva, N., Sinitsyn, M., Verzin, A., De Rosa, P., Calabro, F., Avitabile, T., Bonfiglio, V., Fasce, F., Barraquer, R., Mateu, J. L., Kohnen, T., Carnovali, M., Malyugin, B., Aragona, P., Arvedi, P., Cagini, C., Caretti, L., Cavallini, G. M., Cillino, S., Figini, I., Franco, L. M., La Mantia, A., Laborante, A., Lanzetta, P., Marcigaglia, M., Mariotti, C., Martini, E., Mastropasqua, L., Morselli, S., Passani, F., Pece, A., Pertile, G., Pioppo, A., Pirondini, C., Prantera, M., Rapisarda, A., Romano, M. R., Scarpa, G., Schiano-Lomoriello, D., Scorcia, V., Scuderi, G., Semeraro, F., Spedale, F., Staurenghi, G., Tognetto, D., Tosi, M., Trabucchi, G., Trivella, F., Villani, E., Vento, A., Vinciguerra, P., Alio, J. L., Alfonso Sanchez, J. F., Montiel, F. A., Lorenz, K., Panova, I., Eremina, A., and Ciprandi, G.

Published
2020

11. One week of levofloxacin plus dexamethasone eye drops for cataract surgery: an innovative and rational therapeutic strategy

Author

Bandello, Francesco, Coassin, Marco, Di Zazzo, Antonio, Rizzo, Stanislao, Biagini, Ilaria, Pozdeyeva, Nadezhda, Sinitsyn, Maksim, Verzin, Alexander, De Rosa, Pasquale, Calabrò, Francesco, Avitabile, Teresio, Bonfiglio, Vincenza, Fasce, Francesco, Barraquer, Rafael, Mateu, Josè Lamarca, Kohnen, Thomas, Carnovali, Marino, Malyugin, Boris, Pasquale, Aragona, Paolo, Arvedi, Carlo, Cagini, Luigi, Caretti, Gian Maria Cavallini, Salvatore, Cillino, Innocente, Figini, Livio Marco Franco, Alberto La Mantia, Antonio, Laborante, Paolo, Lanzetta, Mattia, Marcigaglia, Cesare, Mariotti, Enrico, Martini, Leonardo, Mastropasqua, Simonetta, Morselli, Franco, Passani, Alfredo, Pece, Grazia, Pertile, Antonino, Pioppo, Cesare, Pirondini, Marcello, Prantera, Antonio, Rapisarda, Romano, Mario R., Giuseppe, Scarpa, Domenico, Schiano-Lomoriello, Vincenzo, Scorcia, Gianluca, Scuderi, Francesco, Semeraro, Franco, Spedale, Giovanni, Staurenghi, Tognetto, Daniele, Marco, Tosi, Giuseppe, Trabucchi, Fausto, Trivella, Edoardo, Villani, Andrea, Vento, Paolo, Vinciguerra, Alió, Jorge L., Alfonso Sanchez, Josè F., Francisco Arnalich Montiel, Katrin, Lorenz, Irina, Panova, Alena, Eremina, Giorgio, Ciprandi, Bandello F., Coassin M., Di Zazzo A., Rizzo S., Biagini I., Pozdeyeva N., Sinitsyn M., Verzin A., De Rosa P., Calabro F., Avitabile T., Bonfiglio V., Fasce F., Barraquer R., Mateu J.L., Kohnen T., Carnovali M., Malyugin B., Aragona P., Arvedi P., Cagini C., Caretti L., Cavallini G.M., Cillino S., Figini I., Franco L.M., La Mantia A., Laborante A., Lanzetta P., Marcigaglia M., Mariotti C., Martini E., Mastropasqua L., Morselli S., Passani F., Pece A., Pertile G., Pioppo A., Pirondini C., Prantera M., Rapisarda A., Romano M.R., Scarpa G., Schiano-Lomoriello D., Scorcia V., Scuderi G., Semeraro F., Spedale F., Staurenghi G., Tognetto D., Tosi M., Trabucchi G., Trivella F., Villani E., Vento A., Vinciguerra P., Alio J.L., Alfonso Sanchez J.F., Montiel F.A., Lorenz K., Panova I., Eremina A., Ciprandi G., Francesco, Bandello, Marco, Coassin, Antonio, Di Zazzo, Stanislao, Rizzo, Ilaria, Biagini, Nadezhda, Pozdeyeva, Maksim, Sinitsyn, Alexander, Verzin, Pasquale, De Rosa, Francesco, Calabrò, Teresio, Avitabile, Vincenza, Bonfiglio, Francesco, Fasce, Rafael, Barraquer, Josè Lamarca, Mateu, Thomas, Kohnen, Marino, Carnovali, Boris, Malyugin, Aragona, Pasquale, Arvedi, Paolo, Cagini, Carlo, Caretti, Luigi, Maria Cavallini, Gian, Cillino, Salvatore, Figini, Innocente, Marco Franco, Livio, La Mantia, Alberto, Laborante, Antonio, Lanzetta, Paolo, Marcigaglia, Mattia, Mariotti, Cesare, Martini, Enrico, Mastropasqua, Leonardo, Morselli, Simonetta, Passani, Franco, Pece, Alfredo, Pertile, Grazia, Pioppo, Antonino, Pirondini, Cesare, Prantera, Marcello, Rapisarda, Antonio, Romano, Mario R., Scarpa, Giuseppe, Schiano-Lomoriello, Domenico, Scorcia, Vincenzo, Scuderi, Gianluca, Semeraro, Francesco, Spedale, Franco, Staurenghi, Giovanni, Tognetto, Daniele, Tosi, Marco, Trabucchi, Giuseppe, Trivella, Fausto, Villani, Edoardo, Vento, Andrea, Vinciguerra, Paolo, Alió, Jorge L., Alfonso Sanchez, Josè F., Arnalich Montiel, Francisco, Lorenz, Katrin, Panova, Irina, Eremina, Alena, Ciprandi, Giorgio, Bandello, F., Coassin, M., Di Zazzo, A., Rizzo, S., Biagini, I., Pozdeyeva, N., Sinitsyn, M., Verzin, A., De Rosa, P., Calabro, F., Avitabile, T., Bonfiglio, V., Fasce, F., Barraquer, R., Mateu, J. L., Kohnen, T., Carnovali, M., Malyugin, B., Aragona, P., Arvedi, P., Cagini, C., Caretti, L., Cavallini, G. M., Cillino, S., Figini, I., Franco, L. M., La Mantia, A., Laborante, A., Lanzetta, P., Marcigaglia, M., Mariotti, C., Martini, E., Mastropasqua, L., Morselli, S., Passani, F., Pece, A., Pertile, G., Pioppo, A., Pirondini, C., Prantera, M., Rapisarda, A., Romano, M. R., Scarpa, G., Schiano-Lomoriello, D., Scorcia, V., Scuderi, G., Semeraro, F., Spedale, F., Staurenghi, G., Tognetto, D., Tosi, M., Trabucchi, G., Trivella, F., Villani, E., Vento, A., Vinciguerra, P., Alio, J. L., Alfonso Sanchez, J. F., Montiel, F. A., Lorenz, K., Panova, I., Eremina, A., and Ciprandi, G.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Levofloxacin, Article, Dexamethasone, Cataract, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endophthalmitis, Pharmacotherapy, Postoperative Complications, Internal medicine, medicine, Tobramycin, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Endophthalmitis, Cataract, Intracameral cefuroxime, Adverse effect, business.industry, Cataract surgery, Intracameral cefuroxime, medicine.disease, not applicable, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Ophthalmology, Italy, Spain, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Ophthalmic Solutions, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract

Background: Cataract surgery is the most common operation performed worldwide. A fixed topical corticosteroid-antibiotic combination is usually prescribed in clinical practice for 2 or more weeks to treat post surgical inflammation and prevent infection. However, this protracted schedule may increase the incidence of corticosteroid-related adverse events and notably promote antibiotic resistance. Methods: This International, multicentre, randomized, blinded-assessor, parallel-group clinical study evaluated the non-inferiority of 1-week levofloxacin/dexamethasone eye drops, followed by 1-week dexamethasone alone, vs. 2-week gold-standard tobramycin/dexamethasone (one drop QID for all schedules) to prevent and treat ocular inflammation and prevent infection after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Non-inferiority was defined as the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval (CI) around a treatment difference >–10%. The study randomized 808 patients enrolled in 53 centres (Italy, Germany, Spain and Russia). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients without anterior chamber inflammation on day 15 defined as the end of treatment. Endophthalmitis was the key secondary endpoint. This study is registered with EudraCT code: 2018-000286-36. Results: After the end of treatment, 95.2% of the patients in the test arm vs. 94.9% of the control arm had no signs of inflammation in the anterior chamber (difference between proportions of patients = 0.028; 95% CI: −0.0275/0.0331). No case of endophthalmitis was reported. No statistically significant difference was evident in any of the other secondary endpoints. Both treatments were well tolerated. Conclusions: Non-inferiority of the new short pharmacological strategy was proven. One week of levofloxacin/dexamethasone prevents infection, ensures complete control of inflammation in almost all patients and may contain antibiotic resistance.

Published
2020

12. Multimodal Imaging in Susac Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

Author

Cosimo Mazzotta, Simone Alex Bagaglia, Feliciana Menna, Giovanni William Oliverio, Leandro Inferrera, Franco Passani, Alessandro Meduri, Bagaglia, S. A., Passani, F., Oliverio, G. W., Inferrera, L., Menna, F., Meduri, A., and Mazzotta, C.

Subjects
Fluorescein angiography, medicine.medical_specialty, Susac Syndrome, Retinal Artery Occlusion, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, lcsh:Medicine, Case Report, Signs and symptoms, multimodal imaging, optical coherence tomography angiography, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Multimodal imaging, Optical coherence tomography angiography, Retinal branch artery occlusion, Susac syndrome, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multimodal Imaging, fluorescein angiography, medicine, Retina, medicine.diagnostic_test, susac syndrome, retinal branch artery occlusion, business.industry, Microangiopathy, lcsh:R, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Retinal imaging, Radiology, sense organs, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Human
Abstract

Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare microangiopathy that involves arterioles of the brain, retina, and cochlea. Diagnosis is extremely difficult because of the rarity of the disease and because the signs and symptoms often occur at different times. Multidisciplinary approaches and multimodal images are mandatory for diagnosis and prompt therapy. In this report, we describe a case of SS and the application of multimodal retinal imaging to evaluate the ophthalmologic changes and to confirm diagnosis. Early diagnosis and therapy based on the associations of steroids and immunosuppressants are necessary to limit the sequelae of the disease.

Published
2021

13. Multimodal Imaging in Susac Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Author

Bagaglia SA, Passani F, Oliverio GW, Inferrera L, Menna F, Meduri A, and Mazzotta C

Subjects
Brain diagnostic imaging, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multimodal Imaging, Retinal Artery Occlusion, Susac Syndrome diagnostic imaging
Abstract

Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare microangiopathy that involves arterioles of the brain, retina, and cochlea. Diagnosis is extremely difficult because of the rarity of the disease and because the signs and symptoms often occur at different times. Multidisciplinary approaches and multimodal images are mandatory for diagnosis and prompt therapy. In this report, we describe a case of SS and the application of multimodal retinal imaging to evaluate the ophthalmologic changes and to confirm diagnosis. Early diagnosis and therapy based on the associations of steroids and immunosuppressants are necessary to limit the sequelae of the disease.

Published
2021
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14. Efficacy and safety of netilmycin/dexamethasone preservative-free and tobramycin/dexamethasone-preserved fixed combination in patients after cataract surgery.

Author

Pianini V, Passani A, Rossi GC, and Passani F

Subjects
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage, Anti-Bacterial Agents adverse effects, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Anti-Inflammatory Agents administration & dosage, Anti-Inflammatory Agents adverse effects, Anti-Inflammatory Agents therapeutic use, Dexamethasone administration & dosage, Dexamethasone adverse effects, Drug Combinations, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Inflammation etiology, Inflammation prevention & control, Male, Middle Aged, Netilmicin administration & dosage, Netilmicin adverse effects, Pain, Postoperative epidemiology, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Single-Blind Method, Time Factors, Tobramycin administration & dosage, Tobramycin adverse effects, Dexamethasone therapeutic use, Netilmicin therapeutic use, Phacoemulsification methods, Tobramycin therapeutic use
Abstract

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of preservative-free Netilmycin/Dexamethasone with that of preserved Tobramycin/Dexamethasone, postcataract surgery., Methods: Prospective, randomized, single-blind study on patients submitted to phacoemulsification. During preoperatory visits, at 7 and 21 days conjunctival hyperemia, corneal edema, Tyndall, Shirmer I, corneal and conjunctival lissamine green and fluorescein staining, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded. Postoperative pain (at day 7) and the subjective tolerability (at day 21) were investigated., Results: Eighty patients completed the study and the data collected were analyzed (44 on Netilmycin/Dexamethasone). Regarding the primary efficacy variable, intraocular inflammation, no microbial events were recorded, but aqueous flare was significantly lower with Tobramycin/Dexamethasone at 1 week (P = 0.002). Regarding secondary efficacy variables, conjunctival hyperemia was lower in patients under Tobramycin/Dexamethasone (P < 0.001), but corneal edema and ocular pain were similar. Regarding safety, no significant differences on ocular surface status were recorded. Both formulations were well tolerated, but Tobramycin/Dexamethasone caused an increased IOP at 1 week (P < 0.0001)., Conclusions: Both the studied fixed combinations are safe and effective in controlling postoperative inflammation and preventing postoperative ocular infections. Tobramycin/Dexamethasone has a quicker anti-inflammatory effect but needs IOP monitoring. Further studies on more patients using a sounder scientific design are needed to confirm our findings.

Published
2010
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16. Echography of optic disc related pathology in diabetic retinopathy.

Author

Falco L, Mazzini C, Passani F, and Doro D

Subjects
Diabetic Retinopathy complications, Humans, Vitreous Hemorrhage etiology, Diabetic Retinopathy diagnosis, Optic Disk pathology, Ultrasonography
Abstract

Combined A- and B-scan examination of eyes with diabetic retinopathy and opaque media provides information about the presence and density of vitreous hemorrhages, can detect membranes inserting into the optic disc or the retina and differentiate them from retinal detachment. Absolute and relative indications for echographic examination are listed and some echograms concerning vitreous hemorrhage, proliferating membranes and traction retinal detachment are presented. The value of both A-scan standardized echography and contact B-scan technique for previtrectomy evaluation is stressed.

Published
1986

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