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0 0 1 192 1060 UDP 8 2 1250 14.0 Normal 0 21 false false false ES-CL JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; color:black; mso-fareast-language:ES-CL;} En los ultimos anos, a proposito de las transformaciones en las representaciones de la infancia en Chile y en el mundo, la historia reciente ha abierto un espacio, en los estudios sobre las dictaduras civico-militares del cono sur, para investigar a traves de distintas fuentes la experiencia de la ninez desde la mirada de sus protagonistas. En este articulo de investigacion se presentan resultados en torno a los recuerdos de personas que vivieron su ninez durante la ultima dictadura civico-militar chilena, especificamente en torno a los recuerdos de infancia y familia. A traves del analisis de dos fuentes: 1) objetos creados por ninas y ninos entre 1973-1990 (cartas, dibujos, tarjetas, diarios de vida, etc.); y 2) relatos construidos a partir de entrevistas realizadas durante el 2015-2016 a adultos que vivieron dicha etapa historica, a traves de la evocacion que produjo el encuentro con los objetos mencionados en el punto 1 y que las personas donaron para la construccion de un archivo patrimonial. En los resultados se reflexiona acerca del impacto de la violencia en la reorganizacion o ruptura de los lazos familiares consanguineos, la percepcion sobre la infancia vivida, la represion y el papel de la familia exogamica y politica.

Background: The epidemiological literature has reported differences by sex in the prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses. However, we know little about how other socio-demographic factors participate in these differences. Aim: To identify the socio-demographic factors that correlate with prevalent psychiatric diagnoses in women and men in a Chilean urban psychiatric hospital population. Method: Socio-demographic information (age, educational level, marital status, family group and work status), psychiatric diagnoses and sex of the population were collected for 3,920 patients of a tertiary care hospital during a period of 8 years (2007–2014). The data were subjected to bivariate and multivariate analyses comparing the results by sex. Results: Among the most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses, those significantly correlated with sex were eating disorders and major depression (women) and schizophrenia (men). Socio-demographic factors behave differently in men and women regarding those diagnoses. Among the differences, working and being married correlated directly with the diagnosis of depression only among women. Living alone correlated directly with the diagnosis of schizophrenia among men, but correlated inversely among women. Conclusion: Dissimilar associations between sex, psychiatric diagnosis and socio-demographic factors found in this Latin American sample invite us to reflect on how social conditions crosscut the relation between sex and psychopathology and to include gender perspectives in psychiatric practices.