8 results on '"Pavan, Ana C."'
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2. Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil
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Boeger, Walter A, Valim, Michel P, Zaher, Hussam, Rafael, José A, Forzza, Rafaela C, Percequillo, Alexandre R, Serejo, Cristiana S, Garraffoni, André RS, Santos, Adalberto J, Slipinski, Adam, Linzmeier, Adelita M, Calor, Adolfo R, Garda, Adrian A, Kury, Adriano B, Fernandes, Agatha CS, Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I, Akama, Alberto, Silva Neto, Alberto M da, Burbano, Alejandro L, Menezes, Aleksandra, Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre, Anichtchenko, Alexander, Lees, Alexander C, Bezerra, Alexandra MR, Domahovski, Alexandre C, Pimenta, Alexandre D, Aleixo, Alexandre LP, Marceniuk, Alexandre P, Paula, Alexandre S de, Somavilla, Alexandre, Specht, Alexandre, Camargo, Alexssandro, Newton, Alfred F, Silva, Aline AS da, Santos, Aline B dos, Tassi, Aline D, Aragão, Allan C, Santos, Allan PM, Migotto, Alvaro E, Mendes, Amanda C, Cunha, Amanda, Chagas Júnior, Amazonas, Sousa, Ana AT de, Pavan, Ana C, Almeida, Ana CS, Peronti, Ana LBG, Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L, Prudente, Ana L, Tourinho, Ana L, Pes, Ana MO, Carmignotto, Ana P, Wengrat, Ana PG da Silva, Dornellas, Ana PS, Molin, Anamaria Dal, Puker, Anderson, Morandini, André C, Ferreira, André da S, Martins, André L, Esteves, André M, Fernandes, André S, Roza, André S, Köhler, Andreas, Paladini, Andressa, Andrade, Andrey J de, Pinto, Ângelo P, Salles, Anna C de A, Gondim, Anne I, Amaral, Antonia CZ, Rondón, Antonio AA, Brescovit, Antonio, Lofego, Antônio C, Marques, Antonio C, Macedo, Antonio, Andriolo, Artur, Henriques, Augusto L, Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L, Lima, Aurino F de, Barros, Ávyla R de A, Brito, Ayrton do R, Romera, Bárbara LV, Vasconcelos, Beatriz MC de, Frable, Benjamin W, Santos, Bernardo F, Ferraz, Bernardo R, Rosa, Brunno B, Sampaio, Brunno HL, Bellini, Bruno C, Clarkson, Bruno, Oliveira, Bruno G de, Corrêa, Caio CD, Martins, Caleb C, Castro-Guedes, Camila F de, Souto, Camilla, Bicho, Carla de L, Cunha, Carlo M, Barboza, Carlos A de M, Lucena, Carlos AS de, Barreto, Carlos, Santana, Carlos DCM de, Agne, Carlos EQ, Mielke, Carlos GC, Caetano, Carlos HS, Flechtmann, Carlos HW, Lamas, Carlos JE, Rocha, Carlos, Mascarenhas, Carolina S, Margaría, Cecilia B, Waichert, Cecilia, Digiani, Celina, Haddad, Célio FB, Azevedo, Celso O, Benetti, Cesar J, Santos, Charles MD dos, Bartlett, Charles R, Bonvicino, Cibele, Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S, Santos, Cinthya SG, Justino, Cíntia EL, Canedo, Clarissa, Bonecker, Claudia C, Santos, Cláudia P, Carvalho, Claudio JB de, Gonçalves, Clayton C, Galvão, Cleber, Costa, Cleide, Oliveira, Cléo DC de, Schwertner, Cristiano F, Andrade, Cristiano L, Pereira, Cristiano M, Sampaio, Cristiano, Dias, Cristina de O, Lucena, Daercio A de A, Manfio, Daiara, Amorim, Dalton de S, Queiroz, Dalva L de, Colpani, Daniara, Abbate, Daniel, Aquino, Daniel A, Burckhardt, Daniel, Cavallari, Daniel C, Prado, Daniel de C Schelesky, Praciano, Daniel L, Basílio, Daniel S, Bená, Daniela de C, Toledo, Daniela GP de, Takiya, Daniela M, Fernandes, Daniell RR, Ament, Danilo C, Cordeiro, Danilo P, Silva, Darliane E, Pollock, Darren A, Muniz, David B, Gibson, David I, Nogueira, David S, Marques, Dayse WA, Lucatelli, Débora, Garcia, Deivys MA, Baêta, Délio, Ferreira, Denise NM, Rueda-Ramírez, Diana, Fachin, Diego A, Souza, Diego de S, Rodrigues, Diego F, Pádua, Diego G de, Barbosa, Diego N, Dolibaina, Diego R, Amaral, Diogo C, Chandler, Donald S, Maccagnan, Douglas HB, Caron, Edilson, Carvalho, Edrielly, Adriano, Edson A, Abreu Júnior, Edson F de, Pereira, Edson HL, Viegas, Eduarda FG, Carneiro, Eduardo, Colley, Eduardo, Eizirik, Eduardo, Santos, Eduardo F dos, Shimbori, Eduardo M, Suárez-Morales, Eduardo, Arruda, Eliane P de, Chiquito, Elisandra A, Lima, Élison FB, Castro, Elizeu B de, Orlandin, Elton, Nascimento, Elynton A do, Razzolini, Emanuel, Gama, Emanuel RR, Araujo, Enilma M de, Nishiyama, Eric Y, Spiessberger, Erich L, Santos, Érika CL dos, Contreras, Eugenia F, Galati, Eunice AB, Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C de, Gallardo, Fabiana, Hernandes, Fabio A, Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A, Pitombo, Fabio B, Dario, Fabio Di, Santos, Fábio L dos, Mauro, Fabio, Nascimento, Fabio O do, Olmos, Fabio, Amaral, Fabio R, Schunck, Fabio, Godoi, Fábio SP de, Machado, Fabrizio M, Barbo, Fausto E, Agrain, Federico A, Ribeiro, Felipe B, Moreira, Felipe FF, Barbosa, Felipe F, Silva, Fenanda S, Cavalcanti, Fernanda F, Straube, Fernando C, Carbayo, Fernando, Carvalho Filho, Fernando, Zanella, Fernando CV, Jacinavicius, Fernando de C, Farache, Fernando HA, Leivas, Fernando, Dias, Fernando MS, Mantellato, Fernando, Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z, Gudin, Filipe M, Albuquerque, Flávio, Molina, Flavio B, Passos, Flávio D, Shockley, Floyd W, Pinheiro, Francielly F, Mello, Francisco de AG de, Nascimento, Francisco E de L, Franco, Francisco L, Oliveira, Francisco L de, Melo, Francisco T de V, Quijano, Freddy RB, Salles, Frederico F, Biffi, Gabriel, Queiroz, Gabriel C, Bizarro, Gabriel L, Hrycyna, Gabriela, Leviski, Gabriela, Powell, Gareth S, Santos, Geane B dos, Morse, Geoffrey E, Brown, George, Mattox, George MT, Zimbrão, Geraldo, Carvalho, Gervásio S, Miranda, Gil FG, Moraes, Gilberto J de, Lourido, Gilcélia M, Neves, Gilmar P, Moreira, Gilson RP, Montingelli, Giovanna G, Maurício, Giovanni N, Marconato, Gláucia, Lopez, Guilherme EL, Silva, Guilherme L da, Muricy, Guilherme, Brito, Guilherme RR, Garbino, Guilherme ST, Flores, Gustavo E, Graciolli, Gustavo, Libardi, Gustavo S, Proctor, Heather C, Gil-Santana, Helcio R, Varella, Henrique R, Escalona, Hermes E, Schmitz, Hermes J, Rodrigues, Higor DD, Galvão Filho, Hilton de C, Quintino, Hingrid YS, Pinto, Hudson A, Rainho, Hugo L, Miyahira, Igor C, Gonçalves, Igor de S, Martins, Inês X, Cardoso, Irene A, Oliveira, Ismael B de, Franz, Ismael, Fernandes, Itanna O, Golfetti, Ivan F, S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin, Oliveira, Ivo de S, Delabie, Jacques HC, Oliveira, Jader de, Prando, Jadila S, Patton, James L, Bitencourt, Jamille de A, Silva, Janaina M, Santos, Jandir C, Arruda, Janine O, Valderrama, Jefferson S, Dalapicolla, Jeronymo, Oliveira, Jéssica P, Hájek, Jiri, Morselli, João P, Narita, João P, Martin, João PI, Grazia, Jocélia, McHugh, Joe, Cherem, Jorge J, Farias Júnior, José AS, Fernandes, Jose AM, Pacheco, José F, Birindelli, José LO, Rezende, José M, Avendaño, Jose M, Duarte, José M Barbanti, Ribeiro, José R Inácio, Mermudes, José RM, Pujol-Luz, José R, Santos, Josenilson R dos, Câmara, Josenir T, Teixeira, Joyce A, Prado, Joyce R do, Botero, Juan P, Almeida, Julia C, Kohler, Julia, Gonçalves, Julia P, Beneti, Julia S, Donahue, Julian P, Alvim, Juliana, Almeida, Juliana C, Segadilha, Juliana L, Wingert, Juliana M, Barbosa, Julianna F, Ferrer, Juliano, Santos, Juliano F dos, Kuabara, Kamila MD, Nascimento, Karine B, Schoeninger, Karine, Campião, Karla M, Soares, Karla, Zilch, Kássia, Barão, Kim R, Teixeira, Larissa, Sousa, Laura D do NM de, Dumas, Leandro L, Vieira, Leandro M, Azevedo, Leonardo HG, Carvalho, Leonardo S, Souza, Leonardo S de, Rocha, Leonardo SG, Bernardi, Leopoldo FO, Vieira, Letícia M, Johann, Liana, Salvatierra, Lidianne, Oliveira, Livia de M, Loureiro, Lourdes MA El-moor, Barreto, Luana B, Barros, Luana M, Lecci, Lucas, Camargos, Lucas M de, Lima, Lucas RC, Almeida, Lucia M, Martins, Luciana R, Marinoni, Luciane, Moura, Luciano de A, Lima, Luciano, Naka, Luciano N, Miranda, Lucília S, Salik, Lucy M, Bezerra, Luis EA, Silveira, Luis F, Campos, Luiz A, Castro, Luiz AS de, Pinho, Luiz C, Silveira, Luiz FL, Iniesta, Luiz FM, Tencatt, Luiz FC, Simone, Luiz RL, Malabarba, Luiz R, Cruz, Luiza S da, Sekerka, Lukas, Barros, Lurdiana D, Santos, Luziany Q, Skoracki, Maciej, Correia, Maira A, Uchoa, Manoel A, Andrade, Manuella FG, Hermes, Marcel G, Miranda, Marcel S, Araújo, Marcel S de, Monné, Marcela L, Labruna, Marcelo B, Santis, Marcelo D de, Duarte, Marcelo, Knoff, Marcelo, Nogueira, Marcelo, Britto, Marcelo R de, Melo, Marcelo RS de, Carvalho, Marcelo R de, Tavares, Marcelo T, Kitahara, Marcelo V, Justo, Marcia CN, Botelho, Marcia JC, Couri, Márcia S, Borges-Martins, Márcio, Felix, Márcio, Oliveira, Marcio L de, Bologna, Marco A, Gottschalk, Marco S, Tavares, Marcos DS, Lhano, Marcos G, Bevilaqua, Marcus, Santos, Marcus TT, Domingues, Marcus V, Sallum, Maria AM, Digiani, María C, Santarém, Maria CA, Nascimento, Maria C do, Becerril, María de los AM, Santos, Maria EA dos, Passos, Maria I da S dos, Felippe-Bauer, Maria L, Cherman, Mariana A, Terossi, Mariana, Bartz, Marie LC, Barbosa, Marina F de C, Loeb, Marina V, Cohn-Haft, Mario, Cupello, Mario, Martins, Marlúcia B, Christofersen, Martin L, Bento, Matheus, Rocha, Matheus dos S, Martins, Maurício L, Segura, Melissa O, Cardenas, Melissa Q, Duarte, Mércia E, Ivie, Michael A, Mincarone, Michael M, Borges, Michela, Monné, Miguel A, Casagrande, Mirna M, Fernandez, Monica A, Piovesan, Mônica, Menezes, Naércio A, Benaim, Natalia P, Reategui, Natália S, Pedro, Natan C, Pecly, Nathalia H, Ferreira Júnior, Nelson, Silva Júnior, Nelson J da, Perioto, Nelson W, Hamada, Neusa, Degallier, Nicolas, Chao, Ning L, Ferla, Noeli J, Mielke, Olaf HH, Evangelista, Olivia, Shibatta, Oscar A, Oliveira, Otto MP, Albornoz, Pablo CL, Dellapé, Pablo M, Gonçalves, Pablo R, Shimabukuro, Paloma HF, Grossi, Paschoal, Rodrigues, Patrícia E da S, Lima, Patricia OV, Velazco, Paul, Santos, Paula B dos, Araújo, Paula B, Silva, Paula KR, Riccardi, Paula R, Garcia, Paulo C de A, Passos, Paulo GH, Corgosinho, Paulo HC, Lucinda, Paulo, Costa, Paulo MS, Alves, Paulo P, Roth, Paulo R de O, Coelho, Paulo RS, Duarte, Paulo RM, Carvalho, Pedro F de, Gnaspini, Pedro, Souza-Dias, Pedro GB, Linardi, Pedro M, Bartholomay, Pedro R, Demite, Peterson R, Bulirsch, Petr, Boll, Piter K, Pereira, Rachel MM, Silva, Rafael APF, Moura, Rafael B de, Boldrini, Rafael, Silva, Rafaela A da, Falaschi, Rafaela L, Cordeiro, Ralf TS, Mello, Ramon JCL, Singer, Randal A, Querino, Ranyse B, Heleodoro, Raphael A, Castilho, Raphael de C, Constantino, Reginaldo, Guedes, Reinaldo C, Carrenho, Renan, Gomes, Renata S, Gregorin, Renato, Machado, Renato JP, Bérnils, Renato S, Capellari, Renato S, Silva, Ricardo B, Kawada, Ricardo, Dias, Ricardo M, Siewert, Ricardo, Brugnera, Ricaro, Leschen, Richard AB, Constantin, Robert, Robbins, Robert, Pinto, Roberta R, Reis, Roberto E dos, Ramos, Robson T da C, Cavichioli, Rodney R, Barros, Rodolfo C de, Caires, Rodrigo A, Salvador, Rodrigo B, Marques, Rodrigo C, Araújo, Rodrigo C, Araujo, Rodrigo de O, Dios, Rodrigo de VP, Johnsson, Rodrigo, Feitosa, Rodrigo M, Hutchings, Roger W, Lara, Rogéria IR, Rossi, Rogério V, Gerstmeier, Roland, Ochoa, Ronald, Hutchings, Rosa SG, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, Rocha, Rosana M da, Tidon, Rosana, Brito, Rosangela, Pellens, Roseli, Santos, Sabrina R dos, Santos, Sandra D dos, Paiva, Sandra V, Santos, Sandro, Oliveira, Sarah S de, Costa, Sávio C, Gardner, Scott L, Leal, Sebastián A Muñoz, Aloquio, Sergio, Bonecker, Sergio LC, Bueno, Sergio L de S, Almeida, Sérgio M de, Stampar, Sérgio N, Andena, Sérgio R, Posso, Sergio R, Lima, Sheila P, Gadelha, Sian de S, Thiengo, Silvana C, Cohen, Simone C, Brandão, Simone N, Rosa, Simone P, Ribeiro, Síria LB, Letana, Sócrates D, Santos, Sonia B dos, Andrade, Sonia CS, Dávila, Stephane, Vaz, Stéphanie, Peck, Stewart B, Christo, Susete W, Cunha, Suzan BZ, Gomes, Suzete R, Duarte, Tácio, Madeira-Ott, Taís, Marques, Taísa, Roell, Talita, Lima, Tarcilla C de, Sepulveda, Tatiana A, Maria, Tatiana F, Ruschel, Tatiana P, Rodrigues, Thaiana, Marinho, Thais A, Almeida, Thaís M de, Miranda, Thaís P, Freitas, Thales RO, Pereira, Thalles PL, Zacca, Thamara, Pacheco, Thaynara L, Martins, Thiago F, Alvarenga, Thiago M, Carvalho, Thiago R de, Polizei, Thiago TS, McElrath, Thomas C, Henry, Thomas, Pikart, Tiago G, Porto, Tiago J, Krolow, Tiago K, Carvalho, Tiago P, Lotufo, Tito M da C, Caramaschi, Ulisses, Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S, Pardiñas, Ulyses FJ, Maia, Valéria C, Tavares, Valeria, Costa, Valmir A, Amaral, Vanessa S do, Silva, Vera C, Wolff, Vera R dos S, Slobodian, Verônica, Silva, Vinícius B da, Espíndola, Vinicius C, Costa-Silva, Vinicius da, Bertaco, Vinicius de A, Padula, Vinícius, Ferreira, Vinicius S, Silva, Vitor CP da, Piacentini, Vítor de Q, Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E, Trevine, Vivian, Sousa, Viviane R, Sant’Anna, Vivianne B de, Mathis, Wayne N, Souza, Wesley de O, Colombo, Wesley D, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Wosiacki, Wolmar B, Ovando, Ximena MC, Leite, Yuri LR, Boeger, Walter A, Valim, Michel P, Zaher, Hussam, Rafael, José A, Forzza, Rafaela C, Percequillo, Alexandre R, Serejo, Cristiana S, Garraffoni, André RS, Santos, Adalberto J, Slipinski, Adam, Linzmeier, Adelita M, Calor, Adolfo R, Garda, Adrian A, Kury, Adriano B, Fernandes, Agatha CS, Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I, Akama, Alberto, Silva Neto, Alberto M da, Burbano, Alejandro L, Menezes, Aleksandra, Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre, Anichtchenko, Alexander, Lees, Alexander C, Bezerra, Alexandra MR, Domahovski, Alexandre C, Pimenta, Alexandre D, Aleixo, Alexandre LP, Marceniuk, Alexandre P, Paula, Alexandre S de, Somavilla, Alexandre, Specht, Alexandre, Camargo, Alexssandro, Newton, Alfred F, Silva, Aline AS da, Santos, Aline B dos, Tassi, Aline D, Aragão, Allan C, Santos, Allan PM, Migotto, Alvaro E, Mendes, Amanda C, Cunha, Amanda, Chagas Júnior, Amazonas, Sousa, Ana AT de, Pavan, Ana C, Almeida, Ana CS, Peronti, Ana LBG, Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L, Prudente, Ana L, Tourinho, Ana L, Pes, Ana MO, Carmignotto, Ana P, Wengrat, Ana PG da Silva, Dornellas, Ana PS, Molin, Anamaria Dal, Puker, Anderson, Morandini, André C, Ferreira, André da S, Martins, André L, Esteves, André M, Fernandes, André S, Roza, André S, Köhler, Andreas, Paladini, Andressa, Andrade, Andrey J de, Pinto, Ângelo P, Salles, Anna C de A, Gondim, Anne I, Amaral, Antonia CZ, Rondón, Antonio AA, Brescovit, Antonio, Lofego, Antônio C, Marques, Antonio C, Macedo, Antonio, Andriolo, Artur, Henriques, Augusto L, Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L, Lima, Aurino F de, Barros, Ávyla R de A, Brito, Ayrton do R, Romera, Bárbara LV, Vasconcelos, Beatriz MC de, Frable, Benjamin W, Santos, Bernardo F, Ferraz, Bernardo R, Rosa, Brunno B, Sampaio, Brunno HL, Bellini, Bruno C, Clarkson, Bruno, Oliveira, Bruno G de, Corrêa, Caio CD, Martins, Caleb C, Castro-Guedes, Camila F de, Souto, Camilla, Bicho, Carla de L, Cunha, Carlo M, Barboza, Carlos A de M, Lucena, Carlos AS de, Barreto, Carlos, Santana, Carlos DCM de, Agne, Carlos EQ, Mielke, Carlos GC, Caetano, Carlos HS, Flechtmann, Carlos HW, Lamas, Carlos JE, Rocha, Carlos, Mascarenhas, Carolina S, Margaría, Cecilia B, Waichert, Cecilia, Digiani, Celina, Haddad, Célio FB, Azevedo, Celso O, Benetti, Cesar J, Santos, Charles MD dos, Bartlett, Charles R, Bonvicino, Cibele, Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S, Santos, Cinthya SG, Justino, Cíntia EL, Canedo, Clarissa, Bonecker, Claudia C, Santos, Cláudia P, Carvalho, Claudio JB de, Gonçalves, Clayton C, Galvão, Cleber, Costa, Cleide, Oliveira, Cléo DC de, Schwertner, Cristiano F, Andrade, Cristiano L, Pereira, Cristiano M, Sampaio, Cristiano, Dias, Cristina de O, Lucena, Daercio A de A, Manfio, Daiara, Amorim, Dalton de S, Queiroz, Dalva L de, Colpani, Daniara, Abbate, Daniel, Aquino, Daniel A, Burckhardt, Daniel, Cavallari, Daniel C, Prado, Daniel de C Schelesky, Praciano, Daniel L, Basílio, Daniel S, Bená, Daniela de C, Toledo, Daniela GP de, Takiya, Daniela M, Fernandes, Daniell RR, Ament, Danilo C, Cordeiro, Danilo P, Silva, Darliane E, Pollock, Darren A, Muniz, David B, Gibson, David I, Nogueira, David S, Marques, Dayse WA, Lucatelli, Débora, Garcia, Deivys MA, Baêta, Délio, Ferreira, Denise NM, Rueda-Ramírez, Diana, Fachin, Diego A, Souza, Diego de S, Rodrigues, Diego F, Pádua, Diego G de, Barbosa, Diego N, Dolibaina, Diego R, Amaral, Diogo C, Chandler, Donald S, Maccagnan, Douglas HB, Caron, Edilson, Carvalho, Edrielly, Adriano, Edson A, Abreu Júnior, Edson F de, Pereira, Edson HL, Viegas, Eduarda FG, Carneiro, Eduardo, Colley, Eduardo, Eizirik, Eduardo, Santos, Eduardo F dos, Shimbori, Eduardo M, Suárez-Morales, Eduardo, Arruda, Eliane P de, Chiquito, Elisandra A, Lima, Élison FB, Castro, Elizeu B de, Orlandin, Elton, Nascimento, Elynton A do, Razzolini, Emanuel, Gama, Emanuel RR, Araujo, Enilma M de, Nishiyama, Eric Y, Spiessberger, Erich L, Santos, Érika CL dos, Contreras, Eugenia F, Galati, Eunice AB, Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C de, Gallardo, Fabiana, Hernandes, Fabio A, Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A, Pitombo, Fabio B, Dario, Fabio Di, Santos, Fábio L dos, Mauro, Fabio, Nascimento, Fabio O do, Olmos, Fabio, Amaral, Fabio R, Schunck, Fabio, Godoi, Fábio SP de, Machado, Fabrizio M, Barbo, Fausto E, Agrain, Federico A, Ribeiro, Felipe B, Moreira, Felipe FF, Barbosa, Felipe F, Silva, Fenanda S, Cavalcanti, Fernanda F, Straube, Fernando C, Carbayo, Fernando, Carvalho Filho, Fernando, Zanella, Fernando CV, Jacinavicius, Fernando de C, Farache, Fernando HA, Leivas, Fernando, Dias, Fernando MS, Mantellato, Fernando, Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z, Gudin, Filipe M, Albuquerque, Flávio, Molina, Flavio B, Passos, Flávio D, Shockley, Floyd W, Pinheiro, Francielly F, Mello, Francisco de AG de, Nascimento, Francisco E de L, Franco, Francisco L, Oliveira, Francisco L de, Melo, Francisco T de V, Quijano, Freddy RB, Salles, Frederico F, Biffi, Gabriel, Queiroz, Gabriel C, Bizarro, Gabriel L, Hrycyna, Gabriela, Leviski, Gabriela, Powell, Gareth S, Santos, Geane B dos, Morse, Geoffrey E, Brown, George, Mattox, George MT, Zimbrão, Geraldo, Carvalho, Gervásio S, Miranda, Gil FG, Moraes, Gilberto J de, Lourido, Gilcélia M, Neves, Gilmar P, Moreira, Gilson RP, Montingelli, Giovanna G, Maurício, Giovanni N, Marconato, Gláucia, Lopez, Guilherme EL, Silva, Guilherme L da, Muricy, Guilherme, Brito, Guilherme RR, Garbino, Guilherme ST, Flores, Gustavo E, Graciolli, Gustavo, Libardi, Gustavo S, Proctor, Heather C, Gil-Santana, Helcio R, Varella, Henrique R, Escalona, Hermes E, Schmitz, Hermes J, Rodrigues, Higor DD, Galvão Filho, Hilton de C, Quintino, Hingrid YS, Pinto, Hudson A, Rainho, Hugo L, Miyahira, Igor C, Gonçalves, Igor de S, Martins, Inês X, Cardoso, Irene A, Oliveira, Ismael B de, Franz, Ismael, Fernandes, Itanna O, Golfetti, Ivan F, S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin, Oliveira, Ivo de S, Delabie, Jacques HC, Oliveira, Jader de, Prando, Jadila S, Patton, James L, Bitencourt, Jamille de A, Silva, Janaina M, Santos, Jandir C, Arruda, Janine O, Valderrama, Jefferson S, Dalapicolla, Jeronymo, Oliveira, Jéssica P, Hájek, Jiri, Morselli, João P, Narita, João P, Martin, João PI, Grazia, Jocélia, McHugh, Joe, Cherem, Jorge J, Farias Júnior, José AS, Fernandes, Jose AM, Pacheco, José F, Birindelli, José LO, Rezende, José M, Avendaño, Jose M, Duarte, José M Barbanti, Ribeiro, José R Inácio, Mermudes, José RM, Pujol-Luz, José R, Santos, Josenilson R dos, Câmara, Josenir T, Teixeira, Joyce A, Prado, Joyce R do, Botero, Juan P, Almeida, Julia C, Kohler, Julia, Gonçalves, Julia P, Beneti, Julia S, Donahue, Julian P, Alvim, Juliana, Almeida, Juliana C, Segadilha, Juliana L, Wingert, Juliana M, Barbosa, Julianna F, Ferrer, Juliano, Santos, Juliano F dos, Kuabara, Kamila MD, Nascimento, Karine B, Schoeninger, Karine, Campião, Karla M, Soares, Karla, Zilch, Kássia, Barão, Kim R, Teixeira, Larissa, Sousa, Laura D do NM de, Dumas, Leandro L, Vieira, Leandro M, Azevedo, Leonardo HG, Carvalho, Leonardo S, Souza, Leonardo S de, Rocha, Leonardo SG, Bernardi, Leopoldo FO, Vieira, Letícia M, Johann, Liana, Salvatierra, Lidianne, Oliveira, Livia de M, Loureiro, Lourdes MA El-moor, Barreto, Luana B, Barros, Luana M, Lecci, Lucas, Camargos, Lucas M de, Lima, Lucas RC, Almeida, Lucia M, Martins, Luciana R, Marinoni, Luciane, Moura, Luciano de A, Lima, Luciano, Naka, Luciano N, Miranda, Lucília S, Salik, Lucy M, Bezerra, Luis EA, Silveira, Luis F, Campos, Luiz A, Castro, Luiz AS de, Pinho, Luiz C, Silveira, Luiz FL, Iniesta, Luiz FM, Tencatt, Luiz FC, Simone, Luiz RL, Malabarba, Luiz R, Cruz, Luiza S da, Sekerka, Lukas, Barros, Lurdiana D, Santos, Luziany Q, Skoracki, Maciej, Correia, Maira A, Uchoa, Manoel A, Andrade, Manuella FG, Hermes, Marcel G, Miranda, Marcel S, Araújo, Marcel S de, Monné, Marcela L, Labruna, Marcelo B, Santis, Marcelo D de, Duarte, Marcelo, Knoff, Marcelo, Nogueira, Marcelo, Britto, Marcelo R de, Melo, Marcelo RS de, Carvalho, Marcelo R de, Tavares, Marcelo T, Kitahara, Marcelo V, Justo, Marcia CN, Botelho, Marcia JC, Couri, Márcia S, Borges-Martins, Márcio, Felix, Márcio, Oliveira, Marcio L de, Bologna, Marco A, Gottschalk, Marco S, Tavares, Marcos DS, Lhano, Marcos G, Bevilaqua, Marcus, Santos, Marcus TT, Domingues, Marcus V, Sallum, Maria AM, Digiani, María C, Santarém, Maria CA, Nascimento, Maria C do, Becerril, María de los AM, Santos, Maria EA dos, Passos, Maria I da S dos, Felippe-Bauer, Maria L, Cherman, Mariana A, Terossi, Mariana, Bartz, Marie LC, Barbosa, Marina F de C, Loeb, Marina V, Cohn-Haft, Mario, Cupello, Mario, Martins, Marlúcia B, Christofersen, Martin L, Bento, Matheus, Rocha, Matheus dos S, Martins, Maurício L, Segura, Melissa O, Cardenas, Melissa Q, Duarte, Mércia E, Ivie, Michael A, Mincarone, Michael M, Borges, Michela, Monné, Miguel A, Casagrande, Mirna M, Fernandez, Monica A, Piovesan, Mônica, Menezes, Naércio A, Benaim, Natalia P, Reategui, Natália S, Pedro, Natan C, Pecly, Nathalia H, Ferreira Júnior, Nelson, Silva Júnior, Nelson J da, Perioto, Nelson W, Hamada, Neusa, Degallier, Nicolas, Chao, Ning L, Ferla, Noeli J, Mielke, Olaf HH, Evangelista, Olivia, Shibatta, Oscar A, Oliveira, Otto MP, Albornoz, Pablo CL, Dellapé, Pablo M, Gonçalves, Pablo R, Shimabukuro, Paloma HF, Grossi, Paschoal, Rodrigues, Patrícia E da S, Lima, Patricia OV, Velazco, Paul, Santos, Paula B dos, Araújo, Paula B, Silva, Paula KR, Riccardi, Paula R, Garcia, Paulo C de A, Passos, Paulo GH, Corgosinho, Paulo HC, Lucinda, Paulo, Costa, Paulo MS, Alves, Paulo P, Roth, Paulo R de O, Coelho, Paulo RS, Duarte, Paulo RM, Carvalho, Pedro F de, Gnaspini, Pedro, Souza-Dias, Pedro GB, Linardi, Pedro M, Bartholomay, Pedro R, Demite, Peterson R, Bulirsch, Petr, Boll, Piter K, Pereira, Rachel MM, Silva, Rafael APF, Moura, Rafael B de, Boldrini, Rafael, Silva, Rafaela A da, Falaschi, Rafaela L, Cordeiro, Ralf TS, Mello, Ramon JCL, Singer, Randal A, Querino, Ranyse B, Heleodoro, Raphael A, Castilho, Raphael de C, Constantino, Reginaldo, Guedes, Reinaldo C, Carrenho, Renan, Gomes, Renata S, Gregorin, Renato, Machado, Renato JP, Bérnils, Renato S, Capellari, Renato S, Silva, Ricardo B, Kawada, Ricardo, Dias, Ricardo M, Siewert, Ricardo, Brugnera, Ricaro, Leschen, Richard AB, Constantin, Robert, Robbins, Robert, Pinto, Roberta R, Reis, Roberto E dos, Ramos, Robson T da C, Cavichioli, Rodney R, Barros, Rodolfo C de, Caires, Rodrigo A, Salvador, Rodrigo B, Marques, Rodrigo C, Araújo, Rodrigo C, Araujo, Rodrigo de O, Dios, Rodrigo de VP, Johnsson, Rodrigo, Feitosa, Rodrigo M, Hutchings, Roger W, Lara, Rogéria IR, Rossi, Rogério V, Gerstmeier, Roland, Ochoa, Ronald, Hutchings, Rosa SG, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly, Rocha, Rosana M da, Tidon, Rosana, Brito, Rosangela, Pellens, Roseli, Santos, Sabrina R dos, Santos, Sandra D dos, Paiva, Sandra V, Santos, Sandro, Oliveira, Sarah S de, Costa, Sávio C, Gardner, Scott L, Leal, Sebastián A Muñoz, Aloquio, Sergio, Bonecker, Sergio LC, Bueno, Sergio L de S, Almeida, Sérgio M de, Stampar, Sérgio N, Andena, Sérgio R, Posso, Sergio R, Lima, Sheila P, Gadelha, Sian de S, Thiengo, Silvana C, Cohen, Simone C, Brandão, Simone N, Rosa, Simone P, Ribeiro, Síria LB, Letana, Sócrates D, Santos, Sonia B dos, Andrade, Sonia CS, Dávila, Stephane, Vaz, Stéphanie, Peck, Stewart B, Christo, Susete W, Cunha, Suzan BZ, Gomes, Suzete R, Duarte, Tácio, Madeira-Ott, Taís, Marques, Taísa, Roell, Talita, Lima, Tarcilla C de, Sepulveda, Tatiana A, Maria, Tatiana F, Ruschel, Tatiana P, Rodrigues, Thaiana, Marinho, Thais A, Almeida, Thaís M de, Miranda, Thaís P, Freitas, Thales RO, Pereira, Thalles PL, Zacca, Thamara, Pacheco, Thaynara L, Martins, Thiago F, Alvarenga, Thiago M, Carvalho, Thiago R de, Polizei, Thiago TS, McElrath, Thomas C, Henry, Thomas, Pikart, Tiago G, Porto, Tiago J, Krolow, Tiago K, Carvalho, Tiago P, Lotufo, Tito M da C, Caramaschi, Ulisses, Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S, Pardiñas, Ulyses FJ, Maia, Valéria C, Tavares, Valeria, Costa, Valmir A, Amaral, Vanessa S do, Silva, Vera C, Wolff, Vera R dos S, Slobodian, Verônica, Silva, Vinícius B da, Espíndola, Vinicius C, Costa-Silva, Vinicius da, Bertaco, Vinicius de A, Padula, Vinícius, Ferreira, Vinicius S, Silva, Vitor CP da, Piacentini, Vítor de Q, Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E, Trevine, Vivian, Sousa, Viviane R, Sant’Anna, Vivianne B de, Mathis, Wayne N, Souza, Wesley de O, Colombo, Wesley D, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Wosiacki, Wolmar B, Ovando, Ximena MC, and Leite, Yuri LR
- Abstract
The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others.
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- 2024
3. Geographic variation in a South American clade of mormoopid bats, Pteronotus ( Phyllodia ), with description of a new species
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Pavan, Ana C., Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D., and Percequillo, Alexandre R.
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- 2018
4. Timing and patterns of diversification in the Neotropical bat genus Pteronotus (Mormoopidae)
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Pavan, Ana C. and Marroig, Gabriel
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- 2017
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5. Pteronotus Gray 1838
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Pavan, Ana C and Marroig, Gabriel
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Mormoopidae ,Chiroptera ,Mammalia ,Pteronotus ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Chordata ,Taxonomy - Abstract
3.2. Diversification times in the genus Pteronotus The rising of Mormoopidae is estimated in the late Oligocene, ca. 32 Ma (95% HPD = 31–36.7 Myr). Divergence time of the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) of genus Pteronotus dates to the middle Miocene, around 16.1 Ma, with a confidence interval (95% HPD) ranging from 12.3 to 20.2 Myr. Diversification events giving rise to the main clades of Pteronotus are evenly distributed along the genus phylogeny. The first was the basal split between the ancestor of Clade 4 (subgenus Phyllodia) and the branch giving rise to the other Pteronotus clades. Splitting between Clade 3 and the ancestor of Clades 1 and 2 also took place early in the genus evolutionary history (~ 13.9 Ma), followed by the separation of Clades 1 and 2 at 11.3 Ma. Emergence of closely related species started at the late Miocene, around 7.5 Ma, with differentiation between P. macleayi and P. quadridens within Clade 2, and extended through all Pliocene less than 3 Ma with cladogenesis within Clades 4, 3 and 1. Origin and diversification of most extant Pteronotus lineages is recent, occurring during the Pleistocene (Fig. 1 and Table 2). Table 1 Evolutionary rate statistics for each loci investigated in the present study. Values were estimated under the uncorrelated lognormal relaxed molecular clock. HPD = High Posterior Density. Table 2 Estimates for the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) of Pteronotus lineages sampled for two or more specimens in the multilocus dating analysis. 3.3. Ancestral geographic ranges Results of the six biogeographic models implemented in BioGeoBEARS are presented in Table 3, which describes Log-likelihood values found for each of them. Comparative statistics show that DIVAj (LnL = ¯ 42.27) and DIVA (LnL = ¯ 44.07) models best fitted the data, indicating assumptions on geographic range evolution made by dispersal-vicariant method mostly satisfy patterns of geographic distribution of Pteronotus lineages. Implementation of DIVA model includes two free anagenetic parameters, d (dispersion rate/range expansion) and e (extinction rate/range retraction), and fixed cladogenetic parameters allowing equal probability of vicariance for all descendant size ranges, but disallowing subset sympatric speciation (Matzke, 2013). The assignment of the free parameter J in the model, specifying weights for jump-dispersal events in the cladogenesis matrix, produced significant improvement of the biogeographic model (AICwt = 0.69 for DIVAj versus 0.31 for DIVA; Table 3). As previously shown for other islands groups (Matzke, 2014), inclusion of the J parameter in the model was important to explain some biogeographic events in the genus Pteronotus, such as colonization of Caribbean islands. Table 3 Log-likelihood values of the six biogeographic models tested in the present study. Models performance was compared through Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Akaike weight (AICwt), the last being estimated just between the two better AIC values. The most probable states for the ancestral node ranges for the genus Pteronotus were estimated using the DIVAj model (Fig. 2). Geographic range estimates of early nodes in the phylogeny had relatively low probabilities in all biogeographic models (data not shown), demonstrating higher uncertainty of biogeographic inferences. Area combinations displayed with black dashed lines in phylogeny nodes had frequencies smaller than 10% in the estimates, but that still are the most probable states amongst the 638 possible area combinations. The most probable alternative states of ancestral ranges according to DIVAj model are listed in Table S3. According to the DIVAj model, the ancestor of Pteronotus inhabited a wide geographic area, ranging from Central America and Jamaica to the Amazon Region. An initial vicariant event split this population in the ancestral lineage of Clade 4 in South America and the ancestral lineage of Clades 1 + 2 + 3 in Central America (both ancestors could not have raised in CA because dispersal-vicariant model does not allow subset sympatric speciation). The ancestral population of Clade 4 later expanded its range into Central America, while ancestor of Clades 1, 2 and 3 diversified and dispersed to South America. In the subsequent cladogenesis event, between Clades 1 and 2, the first dispersal jump to Greater Antilles in the genus evolutionary history took place. The dotted-lined arrows in Fig. 2 highlight the shift in ancestral geographic ranges from Caribbean Coast and Central America to Jamaica and Cuba at Clade 2 ancestor. Diversification events within Clades 3 and 4 also required dispersal jumps, as displayed by the same arrows in the figure. Within Clade 4, both Amazon occupation by the ancestor of Clade 4C and the second colonization event in the Greater Antilles by the ancestor of Clade 4A were presumed to involve shifts in ancestral distributions. A similar scenario is estimated by the DIVA model (Fig. S 2), except that occupation of new areas occurred via anagenetic dispersal of ancestral populations instead of through jumps at cladogenesis events. 4. Discussion 4.1. Origin and diversification patterns in the genus Pteronotus Our time-scale estimates suggest that early cladogenesis events within the genus Pteronotus occurred gradually, encompassing a large time range during the evolutionary history of this group. The age of the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) of genus Pteronotus was estimated to be between 12.3 and 20.2 Ma, which is old when compared to divergence of other bat genera (Lim, 2008; Rojas et al., 2016; Velazco and Patterson, 2013). Despite this, the genus Pteronotus harbors a relatively small number of species, which are morphologically homogeneous in their skull and external characters (Simmons and Conway, 2001). The lack of phenotypic variation confounded early species designations based solely on morphology, while this genus is characterized by deep genetic divergences among lineages (Pavan and Marroig, 2016). Interestingly, the MRCA of the genus Pteronotus lived around 16 Ma, which represents just half of age of the MRCA of Family Mormoopidae, estimated to be at least 32 Myr old. This large interval of ca. 16 Myr between family and genus origins may imply the ancestor of Pteronotus underwent a long period of anagenetic evolution or, alternatively, that basal lineages filling this temporal gap became extinct later. Biogeographic reconstruction of DIVAj model provides a scenario with both vicariant events and dispersal jumps to explain distributional patterns of extant Pteronotus lineages. This model proposes a widely distributed ancestor for the genus Pteronotus, which does not favor any of the current biogeographic hypotheses on the group origin (Morgan and Czaplewski, 2012; Smith, 1972). It is important to highlight, however, that ancestral range estimates by DIVA model seeks to minimize dispersal-extinction costs (Ronquist, 1997). Thus, it tends to reconstruct wide ancestral ranges at early nodes (which are directly related to the maximum number of areas settled) to explain distributional patterns of phylogeny tips (Lamm and Redelings, 2009; Ree et al., 2005). In spite of this, it seems that founder event speciation was an important mode of lineage splitting in the genus Pteronotus, particularly within Clade 4., Published as part of Pavan, Ana C & Marroig, Gabriel, 2017, Timing and patterns of diversification in the Neotropical bat genus Pteronotus (Mormoopidae)., pp. 61-69 in Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 108 on pages 63-66, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.01.017, http://zenodo.org/record/7845815, {"references":["Matzke, N., 2013. BioGeoBEARS: Biogeography with Bayesian (and Likelihood) Evolutionary Analysis in R Scripts. University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.","Matzke, N. J., 2014. Model selection in historical biogeography reveals that founder-event speciation is a crucial process in island clades. Syst. Biol.","Lim, B. K., 2008. Historical biogeography of New World emballonurid bats (tribe Diclidurini): taxon pulse diversification. J. Biogeogr. 35, 1385 - 1401.","Rojas, D., Warsi, O. M., Davalos, L. M., 2016. Bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionoidea) challenge a recent origin of extant neotropical diversity. Syst. Biol.","Velazco, P. M., Patterson, B. D., 2013. Diversification of the Yellow-shouldered bats, Genus Sturnira (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), in the New World tropics. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 68, 683 - 698.","Simmons, N. B., Conway, T. M., 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships of Mormoopid Bats (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) Based on Morphological Data. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 258, 97 pp.","Pavan, A. C., Marroig, G., 2016. Integrating multiple evidences in taxonomy: species diversity and phylogeny of mustached bats (Mormoopidae: Pteronotus). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 103, 184 - 198.","Morgan, G. S., Czaplewski, N. J., 2012. Evolutionary history of the Neotropical Chiroptera: the fossil record. In: Gunnell, G. F., Simmons, N. B. (Eds.), Evolutionary History of Bats: Fossils, Molecules and Morphology. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, pp. 105 - 161.","Smith, J. D., 1972. Systematics of the chiropteran family Mormoopidae. Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, vol. 56, pp. 1 - 132.","Ronquist, F., 1997. Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Syst. Biol. 46, 195 - 203.","Lamm, K. S., Redelings, B. D., 2009. Reconstructing ancestral ranges in historical biogeography: properties and prospects. J. Systemat. Evol. 47, 369 - 382.","Ree, R. H., Moore, B. R., Webb, C. O., Donoghue, M. J., 2005. A likelihood framework for inferring the evolution of geographic range on phylogenetic trees. Evolution 59, 2299 - 2311."]}
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- 2017
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6. Geographic variation in a South American clade of mormoopid bats, Pteronotus(Phyllodia), with description of a new species
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Pavan, Ana C, Bobrowiec, Paulo E D, and Percequillo, Alexandre R
- Abstract
The subgenus Phyllodia(genus Pteronotus) comprises 9 species ranging from the western coast of Mexico to central Brazil, including Greater and Lesser Antilles. Two of them, Pteronotus rubiginosusand Pteronotussp. 1, form an endemic South American clade within Phyllodiaand are reported in sympatry for several localities in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil. We herein performed a comprehensive investigation to fully characterize the cranial variation and genetic intraspecific structuring within this clade. We also integrated genetic, morphological, and acoustic evidence to formally describe the species previously reported as Pteronotussp. 1. Specimens of P. rubiginosusoccurring in sympatry with the new species have a more distinctive cranial phenotype than those from allopatric areas, suggesting character displacement as a potential force promoting divergence by decreasing resource competition or reproductive interactions between them. Although the 2 species are sympatric in several localities, the divergence in their echolocation calls also may be promoting resource partitioning at the microhabitat level, with P. rubiginosusforaging in less cluttered areas and the new species restricted to more cluttered areas.
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- 2018
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7. Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences
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Fenton P.D. Cotterill, Fernanda P. Werneck, Stephen W. Chordas, Enrique González-Soriano, Pierangelo Luporini, Santiago Claramunt, Santosh Kumar, Adriano B. Kury, Marcelo José Sturaro, Atsushi Tominaga, Marcos Gonçalves Lhano, Giulio Cuccodoro, Bernardo F. Santos, Alejandro Oceguera-Figueroa, Klaus Henle, Giovanni B. Delmastro, Thibaut Delsinne, Jeremy A. Miller, Thomas Ziegler, Ishan Agarwal, Rodrigo M. Feitosa, Robert C. Glotzhober, Giuliano Doria, Adeline Soulier-Perkins, Diego Baldo, Valéria da Cunha Tavares, Danilo Pacheco Cordeiro, Eli Greenbaum, Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Stuart V. Nielsen, Jörn Köhler, Fernando Pacheco Rodrigues, Justin C. Bagley, Shun Ichiro Naomi, Gustavo Hormiga, Geoffrey Odhiambo Ong'ondo, Aurélien Miralles, Alexandre Uarth Christoff, Florian M. Steiner, Matthias Glaubrecht, Victor Van Cakenberghe, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Jack W. Sites, Norma J. Salcedo, Mario Alberto Cozzuol, Ward C. Wheeler, Krister T. Smith, Brian Tilston Smith, Ignacio Jose De La Riva De La Viña, Leo J. Borkin, Ângelo Parise Pinto, Marivene R. Manuel-Santos, Ana Carolina Pavan, M. J. Alves, Dan Cogălniceanu, Luciana F. Santoferrara, James M. Carpenter, Thierry Deuve De Resbecq, Beat Schätti, Jean Pierre Vacher, John G. Day, Ray C. Schmidt, Otto M. P. Oliveira, Lázaro Guevara, Jean-Lou Justine, Karthikeyan Vasudevan, Donat Agosti, Cécile Mourer-Chauviré, Brett C. Ratcliffe, Birgit C. Schlick-Steiner, Sebastian Kvist, Nathan K. Lujan, Robert Alexander Pyron, Rosana M. Rocha, Roberto Poggi, José A. Langone, Larry Lee Grismer, Václav Gvoždík, Natsuhiko Yoshikawa, Thaís P. Miranda, Elizabeth Prendini, Abel Pérez-González, Katharina C. Wollenberg Valero, Jean-Yves Rasplus, Cristiano R. Moreira, Antonietta La Terza, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de Godoi, Michael W. Holmes, Thomas E. Lacher, Ronald H. Pine, Matthew P. Heinicke, Steven M. Goodman, John D. Lynch, Elöd Kondorosy, Anderson Feijó, Orfeo Picariello, Wolfgang Denzer, Stefano Valdesalici, Aléssio Datovo, Jean Pierre Hugot, Yuri L. R. Leite, Heinz Grillitsch, Hernán Ortega, Dimitri Forero, Jean Carlos Santos, Marie Claude Durette-Desset, Victor H. Gonzalez, Mrugank Prabhu, Walter E. Schargel, Beate Röll, Caleb D. McMahan, Mitsuru Kuramoto, Edson A. Adriano, Jérôme Constant, Richard Laval, María A. Mendoza-Becerril, Cédric d'Udekem d'Acoz, Alain Didier Missoup, Frank Tillack, Janet K. Braun, Lindsey Swierk, André L. Netto-Ferreira, Xiaofeng Lin, Karl Heinz Jungfer, Fabio Di Dario, Vanessa Kruth Verdade, Pavel Štys, Franco Andreone, Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro, Manuel Ruedi, Didier Van den Spiegel, Rahul Khot, Lars Krogmann, Lance Grande, Robert C. Drewes, Luis M. P. Ceríaco, Jeffrey W. Streicher, Jacob A. Esselstyn, Josiah H. Townsend, Wolfgang Arthofer, Wiesław Bogdanowicz, Marcos A. Raposo, Omar Torres-Carvajal, Dirk Ahrens, Theo Blick, Carlos DoNascimiento, Eric Drouet, Claudia Patricia Ornelas-García, Gervásio Silva Carvalho, Zachary H. Falin, Gaetano Odierna, Michael Maia Mincarone, Sabine Agatha, Christian De Muizon, Célio F. B. Haddad, Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Maarten P.M. Vanhove, Ronald Janssen, Ulrich Burkhardt, Bernard Landry, Paúl M. Velazco, Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Erna Aescht, Sarah Siqueira Oliveira, Koshiro Eto, Thomas van de Kamp, Fabio Cianferoni, Leonardo Ferreira Machado, Luiz Carlos Pinho, Dennis Rödder, Fábio Raposo do Amaral, Shan Gao, Paulo Passos, Nikolai L. Orlov, Emanuel Tschopp, Bert Van Bocxlaer, Roman Hołyński, Isabella Van De Velde, Indraneil Das, Luciano Damián Patitucci, Daniel J. Bennett, Annemarie Ohler, Rachunliu G. Kamei, Patrick Grootaert, Tony Robillard, Jun Gong, Massimo Delfino, Antonio C. Marques, Daizy Bharti, Ira Richling, José L. O. Birindelli, Thiago Borges Fernandes Semedo, Philippe Grandcolas, Eric J. Sargis, Andreas Taeger, Jesús Molinari, Link E. Olson, Christoph Kucharzewski, Luc Janssens de Bisthoven, José P. Pombal, Ryan C. McKellar, Serge Gofas, Mário C. C. de Pinna, Kristofer M. Helgen, Pablo Quintela-Alonso, Marcos Tavares, Wolfgang A. Nässig, Jodi J. L. Rowley, Jairo Arroyave, Fabio Maria Guarino, Djoko T. Iskandar, Martin Fikáček, Joel Cracraft, Robert M. Timm, Lassad Neifar, Marcelo C. Andrade, Moisés Escalona, Max Kieckbusch, George R. Zug, J. V. Remsen, Weibo Song, Paula Beatriz Araujo, Marco Brandalise de Andrade, Luiz Alexandre Campos, Eva V. Bärmann, Thomas Lehmann, Thorsten Stoeck, Jorge Salazar-Bravo, Charles Morphy D. Santos, Joël Minet, Mann Kyoon Shin, Gustavo A. Bravo, Felipe Franco Curcio, Antoine Pariselle, Hidetoshi Ota, David R. Luz, Abdulaziz S. Alqarni, Joseph A. Cook, Cameron D. Siler, Zilda Margarete Seixas de Lucena, Guarino R. Colli, Máriom A. Carvajal, Franziska Bauer, Yves Samyn, Luke Tornabene, Stefan Merker, Favízia Freitas de Oliveira, Murilo N. L. Pastana, Luís Fábio Silveira, Moira Jane FitzPatrick, Stephen D. Busack, Max R. Lambert, Julián Faivovich, Masafumi Matsui, Bernhard A. Huber, Alexandre Aleixo, Mariana P. Marques, Jean-François Trape, Marcello Guimarães Simões, Brian L. Fisher, Brandi S. Coyner, Michael F. Bates, Marcelo Salles Rocha, Silke Schweiger, Jean Raffaëlli, Vladimir Dinets, Paulo C. A. Garcia, Devanshu Gupta, Juan M. Guayasamin, W. Brian Simison, Rudy Jocqué, Aniruddha Datta-Roy, Marcelo R. Britto, Cristiane Bastos-Silveira, Celso O. Azevedo, Roger Bour, Aidin Niamir, Leandro M. Vieira, Mark Epstein, Neal Woodman, Marcelo R. de Carvalho, José Antonio González-Orej, Martin Kruger, Ulisses Caramaschi, Marcus Guidoti, Cibele Biondo, Scott Lyell Gardner, François Dusoulier, Francisco Langeani, John E. Lattke, Helen M. Barber-James, Jan Zima, Guilherme R. R. Brito, Ricardo Moratelli, Stylianos Chatzimanolis, Carlos José Einicker Lamas, John B. Iverson, Maria Hołyńska, Aaron M. Bauer, Luc Brendonck, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Angelica Crottini, Cristian Hernan Fulvio Perez, Tiago Georg Pikart, Eliécer E. Gutiérrez, Luis García-Prieto, Lawrence R. Heaney, Thomas A. Munroe, Thomas C. Giarla, Laurie J. Vitt, Enrico Borgo, Antonio J. C. Aguiar, Sven O. Kullander, Jean Sébastien Steyer, Marcial Quiroga-Carmona, Matthew J. Miller, Kraig Adler, Werner Conradie, Enrique La Marca, Thomas Schmitt, Dieter Uhl, Mario de Vivo, Rainer Hutterer, Silvio Shigueo Nihei, Perry L. Wood, Amira Chaabane, Tim Tokaryk, Octávio Mateus, Andrés Sebastián Quinteros, Daniel S. Fernandes, Alexandra Cartaxana, Pedro F. Victoriano, Ernest C.J. Seamark, William R. Branch, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Diego Astúa, Marcio R. Pie, Julien Pétillon, Henrard Arnaud, Hossein Rajaei, Sushil K. Dutta, Hussam Zaher, Hernández Díaz Yoalli Quetzalli, Martin Carr, Renan Carrenho, Estefanía Rodríguez, Robert Trusch, Patrick David, Rafaela Lopes Falaschi, Rafael O. de Sá, Miguel Ângelo Marini, Varad B. Giri, Jean-Claude Rage, Guilherme S. T. Garbino, Björn Berning, Thierry Frétey, Vítor de Q. Piacentini, Paulo A. Buckup, David C. Lees, Alfred L. Gardner, Marco Pavia, Pablo Ricardo Mulieri, Lorenzo Prendini, Eliana M. Cancello, Cinthia Chagas, Bruce B. Collette, Leigh R. Richards, Eduardo I. Faúndez, Timothy J. Colston, Thomas Keith Philips, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, Renato Gregorin, Karin Meißner, Nathan S. Upham, A. Townsend Peterson, Tiago Kütter Krolow, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira, Olivier Montreuil, Leandro M. Sousa, Thomas Weisse, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Donald C. Taphorn, Renata Stopiglia, Marcelo Duarte, Benoit Guénard, Cyril Gallut, Giovanni Boano, David Modrý, Erik Verheyen, Jonas José Mendes Aguiar, Sven Mecke, Alexandre Hassanin, Robert M. Zink, Marcello Mezzasalma, André Silva Roza, Reginaldo Constantino, Alice Hirschmann, Ulisses Pinheiro, Edmundo González-Santillán, Carlos A. Mendoza-Palmero, Tom Artois, Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, Kailas Chandra, Pablo Teta, Michael Karner, Esteban O. Lavilla, Mauricio Ortega-Andrade, Alexandra Marçal Correia, Deepak Veerappan, Daniela M. Takiya, Bolívar R. Garcete-Barrett, Alexander Kupfer, Sérgio N. Stampar, Daniel Burckhardt, Michael S. Engel, Teresa Kearney, Silvia E. Pavan, Luiz Roberto Malabarba, Mark D. Scherz, Pedro L. V. Peloso, Christiane Denys, Matthias F. Geiger, Alexander Pelzer, Jose G. Tello, Fabio S. Nascimento, Juan D. Daza, Franger J. García, Cinthia A. Brasileiro, Martín J. Ramírez, Marcos Pérsio Dantas Santos, Twan A. A. M. Leenders, Alain Canard, Tomáš Mazuch, Axel Hausmann, Flávio Alicino Bockmann, Prosanta Chakrabarty, Jasmine Purushothaman, Ara Monadjem, David A. Donoso, Kaushik Deuti, Stephen Mahony, Duke S. Rogers, Don E. Wilson, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, Jader Marinho-Filho, Alain Dubois, Marcio Luiz de Oliveira, Jan Decher, John M. Midgley, Fernando C. Jerep, Bastian Bentlage, Ivan Löbl, Gregory J. Watkins-Colwell, Uwe Fritz, Annamaria Nistri, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel, Bruce D. Patterson, Peter J. Taylor, Burton K. Lim, James L. Patton, Colin S. Schoeman, Stéphane Grosjean, Ismael Franz, Cristian Simón Abdala, John S. Sparks, Marcos R. Bornschein, Leonora Pires Costa, Martín O. Pereyra, João Filipe Riva Tonini, Richard Schodde, Blanca Pérez-Luz, Cristiano Feldens Schwertner, Peter Jäger, Marcin Jan Kamiński, Philipp Wagner, Jakob Hallermann, Hendrik Freitag, Olavi Kurina, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas, Romain Garrouste, Pedro De Podestà Uchôa de Aquino, Guillermo D’Elía, Sharlene E. Santana, Roberto E. Reis, Wouter Dekoninck, Sushma Reddy, Alfred L. Rosenberger, James R. McCranie, Wolfgang Böhme, Ricardo C. Benine, Cyrille D'Haese, Paulo H. F. Lucinda, Jacques H. C. Delabie, Carr, Martin, Department of Biology, Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB), National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of Natural History - Leiden, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Universités, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), King Saud University, Cornell University, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Austrian Museum, Villanova University, Universität Salzburg, Plazi, University of São Paulo, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), Royal Museum for Central Africa [Tervuren] (RMCA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Institute of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin (TUB), Hasselt University, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife] (UFPE), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie]), Albany Museum, National Museum, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho [São José do Rio Preto] (UNESP), Stephen F. Austin State University, Smithsonian Institution, Tyrolean State Museum, Università di Camerino, Universidade Federal do ABC, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Senckenberg Research Institute, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Port Elizabeth Museum, Sam Noble Museum, Harvard University [Cambridge], North West University, Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Bâle, Senckenberg Museum [Frankfurt], North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Museu de Zoologia (MZ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), American Museum of Natural History, University of Huddersfield, North Dakota State University (NDSU), Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Université de Sfax - University of Sfax, Departamento de Polícia Técnico Científica (DPTC), Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University (LSU), Zoological Survey of India, University of Tennessee System, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Museu de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Museo di Storia Naturale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Ovidius University of Constanta, The University of Mississippi [Oxford], Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), University of Stellenbosh, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Centro de Investigaçao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sorbonne Université (SU), King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), Cornell University [New York], Villanova University [USA], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), the Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow, Russia] (RAS), Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil] (UFPA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin (TU), Hasselt University (UHasselt), Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (UFES), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University (UNESP), Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino (UNICAM), Harvard University, North-West University [Potchefstroom] (NWU), Université de Rennes (UR), American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), Stellenbosch University, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle [Genève] (MHN), Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Dubois, Alain, Abdala, Cristian Simón, Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Adler, Kraig, Adriano, Edson A., Aescht, Erna, Agarwal, Ishan, Agatha, Sabine, Agosti, Donat, Aguiar, Antonio J. C., Aguiar, Jonas José Mende, Ahrens, Dirk, Aleixo, Alexandre, Alves, Maria Judite, Do Amaral, Fabio Raposo, Ananjeva, Natalia, Andrade, Marcelo C., De Andrade, Marco Brandalise, Andreone, Franco, Aquino, Pedro P. U., Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Arnaud, Henrard, Arroyave, Jairo, Arthofer, Wolfgang, Artois, Tom J., Astúa, Diego, Azevedo, Celso, Bagley, Justin C., Baldo, Diego, Barber James, Helen Margaret, Bärmann, Eva V., Bastos Silveira, Cristiane, Bates, Michael F., Bauer, Aaron M., Bauer, Franziska, Benine, Ricardo C., Bennett, Daniel J., Bentlage, Bastian, Berning, Björn, Bharti, Daizy, Biondo, Cibele, Birindelli, José, Blick, Theo, Boano, Giovanni, Bockmann, Flávio A., Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw, Böhme, Wolfgang, Borgo, Enrico, Borkin, Leo, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo, Bour, Roger, Branch, William R., Brasileiro, Cinthia A., Braun, Janet K., Bravo, Gustavo A., Brendonck, Luc, Brito, Guilherme R. R., Britto, Marcelo R., Buckup, Paulo A., Burckhardt, Daniel, Burkhardt, Ulrich, Busack, Stephen D., Campos, Luiz A., Canard, Alain, Cancello, Eliana M., Caramaschi, Ulisse, Carpenter, James M., Carrenho, Renan, Cartaxana, Alexandra, Carvajal, Mariom A., Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, De Carvalho, Marcelo Rodrigue, Chaabane, Amira, Chagas, Cinthia, Chakrabarty, Prosanta, Chandra, Kaila, Chatzimanolis, Styliano, Chordas, Stephen W., Christoff, Alexandre U., Cianferoni, Fabio, Claramunt, Santiago, Cogãlniceanu, Dan, Collette, Bruce B., Colli, Guarino R., Colston, Timothy J., Conradie, Werner, Constant, Jérôme, Constantino, Reginaldo, Cook, Joseph A., Cordeiro, Danilo, Correia, Alexandra Marçal, Cotterill, Fenton P. D., Coyner, Brandi, Cozzuol, Mario A., Cracraft, Joel, Crottini, Angelica, Cuccodoro, Giulio, Curcio, Felipe Franco, D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric, D'Elía, Guillermo, D'Haese, Cyrille, Das, Indraneil, Datovo, Aléssio, Datta Roy, Aniruddha, David, Patrick, Day, John G., Daza, Juan D., De Bisthoven, Luc Janssen, De La Riva De La Viña, Ignacio Jose, De Muizon, Christian, De Pinna, Mario, Piacentini, Vítor De Q., De Sá, Rafael O., De Vivo, Mario, Decher, Jan, Dekoninck, Wouter, Delabie, Jacques H. C., Delfino, Massimo, Delmastro, Giovanni B., Delsinne, Thibaut, Denys, Christiane, Denzer, Wolfgang, Desutter Grandcolas, Laure, Deuti, Kaushik, De Resbecq, Thierry Deuve, Di Dario, Fabio, Dinets, Vladimir, Donascimiento, Carlo, Donoso, David A., Doria, Giuliano, Drewes, Robert C., Drouet, Eric, Duarte, Marcelo, Durette Desset, Marie Claude, Dusoulier, Françoi, Dutta, Sushil Kumar, Engel, Michael S., Epstein, Mark, Escalona, Moisé, Esselstyn, Jacob A., Eto, Koshiro, Faivovich, Julián, Falaschi, Rafaela Lope, Falin, Zachary H., Faundez, Eduardo I., Feijó, Anderson, Feitosa, Rodrigo M., Fernandes, Daniel Silva, Fikáček, Martin, Fisher, Brian L., Fitzpatrick, Moira J., Forero, Dimitri, Franz, Ismael, Freitag, Hendrik, Frétey, Thierry, Fritz, Uwe, Gallut, Cyril, Gao, Shan, Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Garcete Barrett, Bolívar R., García Prieto, Lui, García, Franger J., Garcia, Paulo C. A., Gardner, Alfred L., Gardner, Scott Lyell, Garrouste, Romain, Geiger, Matthias F., Giarla, Thomas C., Giri, Varad, Glaubrecht, Matthia, Glotzhober, Robert C., Godoi, Fabio S. P., Gofas, Serge, Gonçalves, Pablo R., Gong, Jun, Gonzalez, Victor H., González Orej, José Antonio, González Santillán, Edmundo, González Soriano, Enrique, Goodman, Steven M., Grandcolas, Philippe, Grande, Lance, Greenbaum, Eli, Gregorin, Renato, Grillitsch, Heinz, Grismer, Larry Lee, Grootaert, Patrick, Grosjean, Stéphane, Guarino, FABIO MARIA, Guayasamin, Juan M., Guénard, Benoit, Guevara, Lázaro, Guidoti, Marcu, Gupta, Devanshu, Gvoždík, Václav, Haddad, Célio F. B., Hallermann, Jakob, Hassanin, Alexandre, Hausmann, Axel, Heaney, Lawrence R., Heinicke, Matthew P., Helgen, Kristofer M., Henle, Klau, Hirschmann, Alice, Holmes, Michael W., Hołyńska, Maria, Hołyński, Roman, Hormiga, Gustavo, Huber, Bernhard A., Hugot, Jean Pierre, Hutterer, Rainer, Iskandar, Djoko, Iverson, John B., Jäger, Peter, Janssen, Ronald, Jerep, Fernando, Jocqué, Rudy, Jungfer, Karl Heinz, Justine, Jean Lou, Kamei, Rachunliu G., Kamiński, Marcin Jan, Karner, Michael, Kearney, Teresa, Khot, Rahul, Kieckbusch, Max, Köhler, Jörn, Koepfli, Klaus Peter, Kondorosy, Elöd, Krogmann, Lar, Krolow, Tiago Kütter, Krüger, Martin, Kucharzewski, Christoph, Kullander, Sven O., Kumar, Santosh, Kupfer, Alexander, Kuramoto, Mitsuru, Kurina, Olavi, Kury, Adriano, Kvist, Sebastian, La Marca, Enrique, La Terza, Antonietta, Laval, Richard, Lacher, Thomas E., Lamas, Carlos J. E., Lambert, Max R., Landry, Bernard, Langeani, Francisco, Langone, José A., Lattke, John E., Lavilla, Esteban O., Leenders, Twan, Lees, David C., Leite, Yuri L. R., Lehmann, Thoma, Lhano, Marcos Gonçalve, Lim, Burton K., Lin, Xiaofeng, Löbl, Ivan, De Lucena, Carlos A. S., De Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Lucinda, Paulo, Lujan, Nathan K., Luporini, Pierangelo, Luz, David R., Lynch, John D., Machado, Leonardo Ferreira, Mahony, Stephen, Malabarba, Luiz R., Manuel Santos, Marivene, Marinho Filho, Jader, Marini, Miguel Â., Marques, Antonio Carlo, Marques, Mariana P., Mateus, Octávio, Matsui, Masafumi, Mazuch, Tomáš, Mccranie, Jame, Mckellar, Ryan C., Mcmahan, Caleb D., Mecke, Sven, Meißner, Karin, Mendoza Becerril, María A., Mendoza Palmero, Carlos A., Merker, Stefan, Mezzasalma, Marcello, Midgley, John Mark, Miller, Jeremy, Miller, Matthew J., Mincarone, Michael Maia, Minet, Joël, Miralles, Aurélien, Miranda, Thaís P., Missoup, Alain Didier, Modrý, David, Molinari, Jesú, Monadjem, Ara, Montreuil, Olivier, Moratelli, Ricardo, Moreira, Cristiano Rangel, Moreira, Felipe F. F., Mourer Chauviré, Cécile, Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo, Munroe, Thomas A., Naomi, Shun Ichiro, Nascimento, Fabio, Nässig, Wolfgang A., Neifar, Lassad, Netto Ferreira, Andre L., Niamir, Aidin, Nielsen, Stuart V., Nihei, Silvio S., Nistri, Annamaria, Oceguera Figueroa, Alejandro, Odierna, Gaetano, Ohler, Annemarie, Ojanguren Affilastro, Andres A., De Oliveira, Favízia Freita, De Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, De Oliveira, Otto Müller Patrão, Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira, Olson, Link E., Ong'Ondo, Geoffrey O., Orlov, Nikolai, Ornelas García, Claudia Patricia, Ortega, Hernan, Ortega Andrade, Mauricio, Ota, Hidetoshi, Pariselle, Antoine, Passos, Paulo, Pastana, Murilo N. L., Patterson, Bruce D., Patitucci, Luciano D., Patton, James L., Pavan, Ana C., Pavan, Silvia E., Pavia, Marco, Peloso, Pedro L. V., Pelzer, Alexander, Pereyra, Martín O., Perez Gonzalez, Abel, Pérez Luz, Blanca, Pérez, Cristian Hernan Fulvio, Peterhans, Julian Kerbi, Peterson, A. Townsend, Pétillon, Julien, Philips, Thomas Keith, Picariello, ORFEO LUCIO ANTONIO, Pie, Marcio R., Pikart, Tiago G., Pine, Ronald H., Pinheiro, Ulisse, Pinho, Luiz Carlo, Pinto, Ângelo P., Costa, Leonora Pire, Poggi, Roberto, Pombal, José P., Prabhu, Mrugank, Prendini, Elizabeth, Prendini, Lorenzo, Purushothaman, Jasmine, Pyron, Robert Alexander, Quintela Alonso, Pablo, Quinteros, Andres Sebastian, Quiroga Carmona, Marcial, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Raffaëlli, Jean, Rage, Jean Claude, Rajaei, Hossein, Ramírez, Martín J., Raposo, Marcos A., Py Daniel, Lucia H. Rapp, Rasplus, Jean Yve, Ratcliffe, Brett C., Reddy, Sushma, Reis, Roberto E., Remsen, James V., Richards, Leigh R., Richling, Ira, Robillard, Tony, Rocha, Marcelo Salle, Rocha, Rosana Moreira, Rödder, Denni, Rödel, Mark Oliver, Rodrigues, Fernando P., Rodriguez, Estefania, Rogers, Duke S., Rojas Runjaic, Fernando J. M., Röll, Beate, Rosenberger, Alfred L., Rowley, Jodi, Roza, André Silva, Ruedi, Manuel, Salazar Bravo, Jorge, Salcedo, Norma J., Samyn, Yve, Santana, Sharlene E., Santoferrara, Luciana, Santos, Bernardo F., Santos, Charles Morphy D., Santos, Jean Carlo, Santos, Marcos Pérsio Danta, Sargis, Eric J., Schargel, Walter E., Schätti, Beat, Scherz, Mark D., Schlick Steiner, Birgit C., Schmidt, Ray C., Schmitt, Thoma, Schodde, Richard, Schoeman, Colin S., Schweiger, Silke, Schwertner, Cristiano F., Seamark, Ernest C. J., Semedo, Thiago B. F., Shin, Mann Kyoon, Siler, Cameron D., Silveira, Luís Fábio, Simison, W. Brian, Simões, Marcello, Sites, Jack W., Smith, Brian Tilston, Smith, Krister T., Song, Weibo, Soulier Perkins, Adeline, Sousa, Leandro M., Sparks, John S., Stampar, Sérgio N., Steiner, Florian M., Steyer, Jean Sébastien, Stiassny, Melanie L. J., Stoeck, Thorsten, Stopiglia, Renata, Streicher, Jeffrey W., Sturaro, Marcelo J., Stys, Pavel, Swierk, Lindsey, Taeger, Andrea, Takiya, Daniela M., Taphorn, Donald C., Tavares, Marco, Tavares, Valeria Da C., Taylor, Peter John, Tello, Jose G., Teta, Pablo, Tillack, Frank, Timm, Robert M., Tokaryk, Tim, Tominaga, Atsushi, Tonini, João Filipe Riva, Tornabene, Luke, Torres Carvajal, Omar, Townsend, Josiah, Trape, Jean Françoi, Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, Trusch, Robert, Tschopp, Emanuel, Uhl, Dieter, Upham, Nathan S., Vacher, Jean Pierre, Valdesalici, Stefano, Van Bocxlaer, Bert, Van Cakenberghe, Victor, Van De Kamp, Thoma, Van De Velde, Isabella, Van Den Spiegel, Didier, Vanhove, Maarten P. M., Vasudevan, Karthikeyan, Veerappan, Deepak, Velazco, Paúl M., Verdade, Vanessa K., Verheyen, Erik, Vieira, Leandro M., Victoriano, Pedro F., Vitt, Laurie J., Wagner, Philipp, Watkins Colwell, Gregory J., Weisse, Thoma, Werneck, Fernanda P., Wheeler, Ward C., Wilson, Don E., Valero, Katharina C. Wollenberg, Wood, Perry Lee, Woodman, Neal, Quetzalli, Hernández Díaz Yoalli, Yoshikawa, Natsuhiko, Zaher, Hussam, Ziegler, Thoma, Zima, Jan, Zink, Robert M., Zug, George, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Berlin (TU), Università degli Studi di Camerino (UNICAM), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Universidade de Brasília, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité ( ISYEB ), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle ( MNHN ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ), Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes ( EPHE ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Villanova University [Philadelphie], University of Salzburg, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Universidade Federal do Pará, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul ( PUCRS ), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul ( UFRGS ), Royal Museum for Central Africa, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ( UNAM ), Technical University of Berlin, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco ( UFPE ), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo ( UFES ), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ), Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho ( UNESP ), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] ( RAS ), Senckenberg Museum, Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Museu de Zoologia ( MZ ), Universidade de São Paulo ( USP ), North Dakota State University ( NDSU ), Departamento de Polícia Técnico Científica ( DPTC ), Louisiana State University ( LSU ), University of Tennessee, Ohio State University [Columbus] ( OSU ), Universidade Luterana do Brasil ( ULBRA ), University of Mississippi, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences ( RBINS ), University of New Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations ( CBGP ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques ( Montpellier SupAgro ) -Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] ( INRA Montpellier ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [France-Sud] ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain, Ceríaco, Luis M., Gutiérrez, Eliécer, Dubois, Alan Alqarni, Abdulaziz, Buckup, Paulo, Simón Abdala, Cristian, Algarni, abdulaziz, A. Adriano, Edson, Erna, Aescht, Villanova Univ, Museu Nacl Hist Nat & Ciencia, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Smithsonian Inst, Sorbonne Univ, Univ Nacl Tucuman, King Saud Univ, Cornell Univ, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Upper Austrian Museum, Univ Salzburg, Zool Forsch Museum A Koenig, Russian Acad Sci, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Museo Reg Sci Nat, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Royal Museum Cent Africa, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Univ Innsbruck, Hasselt Univ, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Univ Nacl Misiones, Natl Museum, Senckenberg Nat Hist Sammlungen, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Stephen F Austin State Univ, Landesmuseum, Univ Camerino, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Senckenberg Res Inst, Museo Civ Storia Nat, Polskiej Akad Nauk, Harvard Univ, North West Univ, Museu Nacl, Nat Hist Museum, Senckenberg Nat Kundemuseum, North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Univ Rennes 1, Amer Museum Nat Hist, Univ Huddersfield, North Dakota State Univ, Fac Sci Sfax, DPTC PC, Louisiana State Univ, Zool Survey India, Univ Tennessee, Ohio State Univ, Univ Luterana Brasil, Univ Firenze, Univ Ovidius Constanta, Univ Mississippi, Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Univ New Mexico, Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Univ Stellenbosch, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Museum Hist Nat, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Univ Austral Chile, Univ Malaysia, Indian Inst Sci, Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Sam Houston State Univ, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Drexel Univ, Univ Richmond, Ctr Pesquisas Cacau, Univ Torino, Soc Hist Nat Alcide dOrbigny, Wolfden Sci Consulting, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Inst Humboldt, Escuela Politec Nacl, Calif Acad Sci, Museum Dept Hist Nat Var, Nat Environm & Wildlife Soc, Univ Kansas, Kyoto Univ, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Univ Fed Paraiba, Univ Fed Parana, Nat Hist Museum Narodini Museum, Nat Hist Museum Zimbabwe, Ateneo Manila Univ, Pontificia Univ Javeriana, RACINE, Univ Paris 06, Ocean Univ China, Museo Nacl Hist Nat Paraguay, Univ Carabobo, Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Univ Nebraska, CENAK Ctr Nat Kunde, Ohio Hist Connect, Univ Fed Amazonas, Univ Malaga, Chinese Acad Sci, Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Natl Polytech Inst, Field Museum Nat Hist, Univ Texas El Paso, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), La Sierra Univ, Univ San Francisco Quito, Univ Hong Kong, CUNY, CAS, Zool Staatssammlung Munchen, Univ Michigan, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Santa Rosa Jr Coll, George Washington Univ, Inst Teknol Bandung, Earlham Coll, Senckenberg Forschungsinst & Nat Museum, Univ Koblenz Landau, Ditsong Natl Museum Nat Hist, Bombay Nat Hist Soc, Philipps Univ Marburg, Hess Landesmuseum, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Univ Pannonia, Staatliches Museum Nat Kunde, UFT, Museum Nat Kunde, Nat Hist Riksmuseet, Hikarigaoka, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Univ Los Andes, Bat Jungle, Texas A&M Univ, Yale Univ, Museo Nacl Hist Nat, Roger Tory Peterson Inst Nat Hist, Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, South China Normal Univ, Museu Ciencias Tecnol PUCRS, Univ Fed Tocantins, Univ Toronto, Univ Nacl Colombia, Natl Museum Philippines, NOVA Univ Lisbon, Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Deutsch Zentrum Marine Biodiversitatsforsch, Ctr Invest Biol Noroeste, Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Univ Douala, Vet & Farmaceut Univ Brno, Univ Swaziland, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Univ Claude Bernard, Museum Vertebrate Zool, Nat Hist Museum & Inst, Senckenberg Biodiversitat & Klima Forschunsgzentr, Marquette Univ, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Fed Univ ABC, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Univ Alaska Museum, Egerton Univ, Museo Hist Nat, IKIAM Univ Reg Amazon, Univ Hyogo, Inst Rech Dev, Niedersachs Landesbetrieb Wasserwirtschaft Kusten, Univ Complutense Madrid, Roosevelt Univ, Western Kentucky Univ, Univ Naples Federico II, Univ Fed Acre, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Inst Bio & Geociencias Noroeste Argentino, Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Umweltbundesamt, Penclen, CNRS MNHN UPMC, Staatl Museum Nat Kunde, Ctr Biol Gest Populat INRA, Loyola Univ Chicago, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio do Sul, Durban Museum Nat Sci, Univ Estado Amazonas, Brigham Young Univ, Museo Hist Nat La Salle, Univ Vet Med Hannover, Australian Museum, Texas Tech Univ, Francis Marion Univ, Univ Washington, Univ Connecticut, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Fed Univ Para, Yale Peabody Museum, Univ Texas Arlington, Senckenberg Deutsch Entomol Inst, CSIRO, Univ Venda, Univ Ulsan, Senckenberg Forsch Inst & Nat Museum, Univ Fed Para, UPMC, Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Charles Univ Prague, Univ Nacl Expt los Llanos Occident Ezequiel Zamor, Long Isl Univ, Univ Ryukyus, Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Indiana Univ Penn, IRD, State Museum Nat Hist Karlsruhe, Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Univ Ghent, Univ Antwerp, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol, Yale Peabody Museum Nat Hist, Bethune Cookman Univ, Natl Museum Nat & Sci, and Zool Garten Koln
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Rebuttal ,010607 zoology ,Biology ,[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,Q1 ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Biological Science Disciplines ,FOTOGRAFIA ,Photography ,Animals ,Animal species ,Biological sciences ,QH426 ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Taxonomy ,QL ,[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Ecology ,[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology ,Biodiversity ,Classification ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Classics - Abstract
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No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-11-23 Villanova Univ, Dept Biol, Villanova, PA 19085 USA Museu Nacl Hist Nat & Ciencia, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Brasilia, Dept Zool, Inst Ciencias Biol, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, ISYEB, Paris, France Univ Nacl Tucuman, San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Diadema, Brazil Upper Austrian Museum, Ctr Biol, Linz, Austria Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA Univ Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Plazi, Bern, Switzerland Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil Zool Forsch Museum A Koenig, Bonn, Germany Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg, Russia Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Museo Reg Sci Nat, Turin, Italy Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Royal Museum Cent Africa, Tervuren, Belgium Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ecol, Innsbruck, Austria Hasselt Univ, Hasselt, Belgium Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil Univ Nacl Misiones, Felix De Azara, Argentina Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa Natl Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa Senckenberg Nat Hist Sammlungen, Dresden, Germany Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Stephen F Austin State Univ, Nacogdoches, TX 75962 USA Landesmuseum, Leonding, Austria Univ Camerino, Camerino, Italy Univ Fed ABC, Sao Bernardo, Brazil Univ Estadual Londrina, Museu Zool, Londrina, Parana, Brazil Senckenberg Res Inst, Frankfurt, Germany Museo Civ Storia Nat, Carmagnola, Italy Polskiej Akad Nauk, Muzeum & Inst Zool, Warsaw, Poland Museo Civ Storia Nat, Genoa, Italy Russian Acad Sci, Inst Zool, St Petersburg, Russia Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Vicente, Brazil Sorbonne Univ, ISYEB, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France Port Elizabeth Museum, Port Elizabeth, South Africa Sam Noble Museum, Norman, OK USA Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa Museu Nacl, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Nat Hist Museum, Basel, Switzerland Senckenberg Nat Kundemuseum, Gorlitz, Germany North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Raleigh, NC USA Univ Rennes 1, Rennes, France Univ Sao Paulo, Museu Zool, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England North Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND USA Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Fac Sci Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia DPTC PC, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Louisiana State Univ, Museum Nat Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA Zool Survey India, Kolkata, India Univ Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN USA Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA Univ Luterana Brasil, Museu Ciencias Nat, Canoas, Brazil Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy Univ Ovidius Constanta, Constanta, Romania Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Brussels, Belgium Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Univ Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Vairao, Portugal Museum Hist Nat, Geneva, Switzerland Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Brazil Univ Austral Chile, Valdivia, Chile Univ Malaysia, Sarawak, Malaysia Indian Inst Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Oban, Argyll, Scotland Sam Houston State Univ, Huntsville, TX 77340 USA Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Madrid, Spain Sorbonne Univ, CR2P, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France Drexel Univ, Acad Nat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA Ctr Pesquisas Cacau, Itabuna, Brazil Univ Torino, Turin, Italy Soc Hist Nat Alcide dOrbigny, Aubiere, France Wolfden Sci Consulting, Murcia, Spain Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Macae, Brazil Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA Inst Humboldt, Villa De Leyva, Colombia Escuela Politec Nacl, Quito, Ecuador Calif Acad Sci, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA Museum Dept Hist Nat Var, Toulon, France Nat Environm & Wildlife Soc, Angul, India Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Museo Argentino Ciencias Nat Bernardino Rivadavia, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Fed Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil Univ Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Nat Hist Museum Narodini Museum, Prague, Czech Republic Nat Hist Museum Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Ateneo Manila Univ, Quezon City, Philippines Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia RACINE, St Maugan, France Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ Paris, ISYEB, Paris, France Ocean Univ China, Qingdao, Peoples R China Museo Nacl Hist Nat Paraguay, San Lorenzo, Paraguay Univ Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Bengaluru, India Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA CENAK Ctr Nat Kunde, Hamburg, Germany Ohio Hist Connect, Columbus, OH USA Univ Fed Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico Natl Polytech Inst, Ctr Res & Adv Studies, Irapuato, Mexico Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA Univ Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 USA Univ Fed Lavras, Lavras, Brazil Nat Hist Museum, Vienna, Austria La Sierra Univ, Riverside, CA USA Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China CUNY, New York, NY 10021 USA CAS, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Brno, Czech Republic Sorbonne Univ, MECADEV, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France Univ Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil Zool Staatssammlung Munchen, Munich, Germany Univ Michigan, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC USA Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Leipzig, Germany Santa Rosa Jr Coll, Santa Rosa, CA USA George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20037 USA Inst Teknol Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia Earlham Coll, Richmond, IN USA Senckenberg Forschungsinst & Nat Museum, Frankfurt, Germany Univ Estadual Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil Univ Koblenz Landau, Koblenz, Germany Nat Hist Museum, London, England Ditsong Natl Museum Nat Hist, Pretoria, South Africa Bombay Nat Hist Soc, Bombay, Maharashtra, India Philipps Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany Hess Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Germany Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Washington, DC USA Univ Pannonia, Keszthely, Hungary Staatliches Museum Nat Kunde, Stuttgart, Germany UFT, Tocantins, Portugal Museum Nat Kunde, Berlin, Germany Nat Hist Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden Hikarigaoka, Munakata, Japan Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Tartu, Estonia Univ Los Andes, Merida, Venezuela Bat Jungle, Monteverde, Costa Rica Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil Museo Nacl Hist Nat, Montevideo, Uruguay Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Fdn Miguel Lillo, San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina Roger Tory Peterson Inst Nat Hist, Jamestown, VA USA Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Cruz Das Almas, Brazil South China Normal Univ, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China Museu Ciencias Tecnol PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Fed Tocantins, Porto Nacl, Brazil Univ Toronto, Scarborough, ON, Canada Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota, Colombia Natl Museum Philippines, Manila, Philippines NOVA Univ Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, SK, Canada Deutsch Zentrum Marine Biodiversitatsforsch, Hamburg, Germany Ctr Invest Biol Noroeste, La Paz, Mexico Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands Univ Douala, Douala, Cameroon Vet & Farmaceut Univ Brno, Brno, Czech Republic Univ Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Eswatini Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Univ Claude Bernard, Lyon, France Museum Vertebrate Zool, Berkeley, CA USA Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA Nat Hist Museum & Inst, Chiba, Japan Senckenberg Biodiversitat & Klima Forschunsgzentr, Frankfurt, Germany Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA Univ Firenze, Museo Storia Nat, Florence, Italy Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil Fed Univ ABC, Sao Bernardo, Brazil Univ Fed Goias, Goiania, Go, Brazil Univ Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, AK USA Egerton Univ, Egerton, Kenya Museo Hist Nat, Lima, Peru IKIAM Univ Reg Amazon, Tena, Ecuador Univ Hyogo, Sanda, Japan Inst Rech Dev, Paris, France Univ Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil Niedersachs Landesbetrieb Wasserwirtschaft Kusten, Hannover, Germany Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ctr Nacl Patagon, Puerto Madryn, Argentina Roosevelt Univ, Coll Profess Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA Western Kentucky Univ, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Univ Fed Acre, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Inst Bio & Geociencias Noroeste Argentino, Salta, Argentina Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Caracas, Venezuela Umweltbundesamt, Vienna, Austria Penclen, Plumelec, France CNRS MNHN UPMC, Ctr Rech Paleobiodivers & Paleoenvironm, Paris, France Staatl Museum Nat Kunde, Stuttgart, Germany Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Museo Argentino Ciencias Nat Bernardino Rivada, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Ctr Biol Gest Populat INRA, Montferrier Sur Lez, France Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Durban Museum Nat Sci, Durban, South Africa Univ Estado Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA Museo Hist Nat La Salle, Caracas, Venezuela Univ Vet Med Hannover, Hannover, Germany Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA Francis Marion Univ, Florence, SC USA Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Univ Connecticut, Groton, CT USA Fed Univ ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Uberlandia, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil Fed Univ Para, Belem, Para, Brazil Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, CT USA Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA Senckenberg Deutsch Entomol Inst, Muncheberg, Germany CSIRO, Natl Res Collect, Canberra, ACT, Australia Univ Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa Univ Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea Univ Estadual Sao Paulo, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Senckenberg Forsch Inst & Nat Museum, Frankfurt, Germany Ocean Univ China, Inst Marine Biodivers & Evolut, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China Univ Fed Para, Altamira, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Assis, Brazil UPMC, Ctr Rech Paleobiodiversite & Paleoenvironm, CNRS, MNHN, Paris, France Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany Charles Univ Prague, Dept Zool, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Nacl Expt los Llanos Occident Ezequiel Zamor, Guanare, Venezuela Long Isl Univ, Brooklyn, NY USA Univ Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Museo Zool, Escuela Ciencias Biol, Quito, Ecuador Indiana Univ Penn, Indiana, PA USA IRD, Dakar, Senegal State Museum Nat Hist Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol, Hyderabad, India Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil Yale Peabody Museum Nat Hist, New Haven, CT USA Univ Innsbruck, Mondsee, Austria Bethune Cookman Univ, Daytona Beach, FL USA Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Tokyo, Japan Zool Garten Koln, Cologne, Germany Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Vicente, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Assis, Brazil
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Phylogeography of the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus): marked population structure, Neotropical Pleistocene vicariance and incongruence between nuclear and mtDNA markers.
- Author
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Martins FM, Templeton AR, Pavan AC, Kohlbach BC, and Morgante JS
- Subjects
- Animals, Female, Geography, Male, Phylogeny, Biological Evolution, Cell Nucleus genetics, Chiroptera genetics, DNA, Mitochondrial genetics
- Abstract
Background: The common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus is an excellent model organism for studying ecological vicariance in the Neotropics due to its broad geographic range and its preference for forested areas as roosting sites. With the objective of testing for Pleistocene ecological vicariance, we sequenced a mitocondrial DNA (mtDNA) marker and two nuclear markers (RAG2 and DRB) to try to understand how Pleistocene glaciations affected the distribution of intraspecific lineages in this bat., Results: Five reciprocally monophyletic clades were evident in the mitochondrial gene tree, and in most cases with high bootstrap support: Central America (CA), Amazon and Cerrado (AMC), Pantanal (PAN), Northern Atlantic Forest (NAF) and Southern Atlantic Forest (SAF). The Atlantic forest clades formed a monophyletic clade with high bootstrap support, creating an east/west division for this species in South America. On the one hand, all coalescent and non-coalescent estimates point to a Pleistocene time of divergence between the clades. On the other hand, the nuclear markers showed extensive sharing of haplotypes between distant localities, a result compatible with male-biased gene flow. In order to test if the disparity between the mitochondrial and nuclear markers was due to the difference in mutation rate and effective size, we performed a coalescent simulation to examine the feasibility that, given the time of separation between the observed lineages, even with a gene flow rate close to zero, there would not be reciprocal monophyly for a neutral nuclear marker. We used the observed values of theta and an estimated mutation rate for the nuclear marker gene to perform 1000 iterations of the simulation. The results of this simulation were inconclusive: the number of iterations with and without reciprocal monophyly of one or more clades are similar., Conclusions: We therefore conclude that the pattern exhibited by the common vampire bat, with marked geographical structure for a mitochondrial marker and no phylogeographic structure for nuclear markers is compatible with a historical scenario of complete isolation of refuge-like populations during the Pleistocene. The results on demographic history on this species is compatible with the Carnaval-Moritz model of Pleistocene vicariance, with demographic expansions in the southern Atlantic forest.
- Published
- 2009
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