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4. Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness

Author

Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Tung, Joyce Y, Eriksson, Nicholas, Albrecht, Eva, Aliev, Fazil, Andreassen, Ole A, Barroso, Inês, Beckmann, Jacques S, Boks, Marco P, Boomsma, Dorret I, Boyd, Heather A, Breteler, Monique MB, Campbell, Harry, Chasman, Daniel I, Cherkas, Lynn F, Davies, Gail, de Geus, Eco JC, Deary, Ian J, Deloukas, Panos, Dick, Danielle M, Duffy, David L, Eriksson, Johan G, Esko, Tõnu, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gieger, Christian, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott D, Han, Jiali, Hansen, Thomas F, Hartmann, Annette M, Hayward, Caroline, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hicks, Andrew A, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Hwang, Liang-Dar, Ikram, M Arfan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kemp, John P, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Klopp, Norman, Konte, Bettina, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Li, Xin, Loos, Ruth JF, Luciano, Michelle, Magnusson, Sigurdur H, Mangino, Massimo, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martin, Nicholas G, McArdle, Wendy L, McCarthy, Mark I, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Melbye, Mads, Melville, Scott A, Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Mooser, Vincent, Nelis, Mari, Nyholt, Dale R, O’Connell, Kevin S, Ophoff, Roel A, Palmer, Cameron, Palotie, Aarno, Palviainen, Teemu, Pare, Guillaume, Paternoster, Lavinia, Peltonen, Leena, Penninx, Brenda WJH, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Prokopenko, Inga, Raikkonen, Katri, Ripatti, Samuli, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Rujescu, Dan, Smit, Johannes H, Smith, George Davey, Smoller, Jordan W, Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Tim D, Pourcain, Beate St, Starr, John M, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Teder-Laving, Maris, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Stefánsson, Kári, Timpson, Nicholas J, Uitterlinden, André G, van Duijn, Cornelia M, van Rooij, Frank JA, Vink, Jaqueline M, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuoksimaa, Eero, and Waeber, Gérard

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Human Genome, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Mental health, Adult, Aged, Female, Functional Laterality, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Sex Factors, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Handedness has been extensively studied because of its relationship with language and the over-representation of left-handers in some neurodevelopmental disorders. Using data from the UK Biobank, 23andMe and the International Handedness Consortium, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of handedness (N = 1,766,671). We found 41 loci associated (P

Published
2021

11. Re-sequencing expands our understanding of the phenotypic impact of variants at GWAS loci.

Author

Service, Susan K, Teslovich, Tanya M, Fuchsberger, Christian, Ramensky, Vasily, Yajnik, Pranav, Koboldt, Daniel C, Larson, David E, Zhang, Qunyuan, Lin, Ling, Welch, Ryan, Ding, Li, McLellan, Michael D, O'Laughlin, Michele, Fronick, Catrina, Fulton, Lucinda L, Magrini, Vincent, Swift, Amy, Elliott, Paul, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kaakinen, Marika, McCarthy, Mark I, Peltonen, Leena, Pouta, Anneli, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Collins, Francis S, Narisu, Narisu, Stringham, Heather M, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Ripatti, Samuli, Fulton, Robert S, Sabatti, Chiara, Wilson, Richard K, Boehnke, Michael, and Freimer, Nelson B

Subjects
Humans, Cholesterol, Genotype, Linkage Disequilibrium, Phenotype, Quantitative Trait Loci, Population Groups, European Continental Ancestry Group, Finland, Cholesterol, HDL, Genome-Wide Association Study, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, HDL, Genetics, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified >500 common variants associated with quantitative metabolic traits, but in aggregate such variants explain at most 20-30% of the heritable component of population variation in these traits. To further investigate the impact of genotypic variation on metabolic traits, we conducted re-sequencing studies in >6,000 members of a Finnish population cohort (The Northern Finland Birth Cohort of 1966 [NFBC]) and a type 2 diabetes case-control sample (The Finland-United States Investigation of NIDDM Genetics [FUSION] study). By sequencing the coding sequence and 5' and 3' untranslated regions of 78 genes at 17 GWAS loci associated with one or more of six metabolic traits (serum levels of fasting HDL-C, LDL-C, total cholesterol, triglycerides, plasma glucose, and insulin), and conducting both single-variant and gene-level association tests, we obtained a more complete understanding of phenotype-genotype associations at eight of these loci. At all eight of these loci, the identification of new associations provides significant evidence for multiple genetic signals to one or more phenotypes, and at two loci, in the genes ABCA1 and CETP, we found significant gene-level evidence of association to non-synonymous variants with MAF

Published
2014

14. Contributors

Author

Abdel-Wahab, Basel A., primary, Adewuyi, Adewale, additional, Adeyanju, Anne Adebukola, additional, Adeyemi, Oluyomi Stephen, additional, Afkhami, Abbas, additional, Ahmad, Javed, additional, Ahmad, Mohammad Zaki, additional, Ahmadi, Mazaher, additional, Akhter, Sohail, additional, Alizadeh, Rafieh, additional, Arias, José L., additional, Ashraf, Sajjad, additional, Attia, Sara Aly, additional, Awakan, Oluwakemi Josephine, additional, Bagheri, Babak, additional, Bahmanpour, Amir Hossein, additional, Bai, Shuang, additional, Balasubramanian, Satheeswaran, additional, Bernardino, Liliana, additional, Cristea, D., additional, El-Hammadi, Mazen M., additional, Farokhi, Mehdi, additional, Fathi, Marziyeh, additional, Ferreira, Raquel, additional, Filipczak, Nina, additional, Foged, Camilla, additional, Ganjali, Mohammad Reza, additional, Gao, Yong-E, additional, Gao, Yuan, additional, Gautam, Laxmikant, additional, Ghaffari, Maryam, additional, Ghavami, Maryam, additional, Ghiuță, I., additional, Ghoorchian, Arash, additional, Hirvonen, Jouni, additional, Hu, Yuan, additional, Jain, Anamika, additional, Kabirian, Fatemeh, additional, Kamalabadi, Mahdie, additional, Kim, Yeu Chun, additional, Koopaie, Maryam, additional, Lam, Kit S., additional, Li, Ling, additional, Li, Yuanpei, additional, Ma, Xiaoqian, additional, Madrakian, Tayyebeh, additional, Maurya, Akhilesh Kumar, additional, Mishra, Anamika, additional, Mishra, Nidhi, additional, Mody, Nishi, additional, Mottaghitalab, Fatemeh, additional, Mozafari, Masoud, additional, Nabipour, Hafezeh, additional, Norouzi, Parisa, additional, Omidi, Yadollah, additional, Otohinoyi, David Adeiza, additional, Otuechere, Chiagoziem Anariochi, additional, Pakzad, Yousef, additional, Pan, Jiayi, additional, Pattnaik, Satyanarayan, additional, Peltonen, Leena, additional, Perumal, Ekambaram, additional, Raghunath, Azhwar, additional, Ramsey, Joshua D., additional, Rao, J. Venkateshwar, additional, Rastegari, Ali, additional, Rosenholm, Jessica M., additional, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, additional, Sharma, Rajeev, additional, Shrivastava, Priya, additional, Singh, Satya Prakash, additional, Singhal, Mayank, additional, Sirbaiya, Anup Kumar, additional, Surendra, Y., additional, Swain, Kalpana, additional, Thakur, Aneesh, additional, Torchilin, Vladimir P., additional, Varghese, Nila Mary, additional, Venkatachalam, Senthil, additional, Vishwakarma, Nikhar, additional, Vyas, Sonal, additional, Vyas, Suresh P., additional, Wang, Yajun, additional, Warsi, Musarrat Husain, additional, Wei, Xia-Wei, additional, Wu, Hao, additional, Xu, Zhigang, additional, Yazdi, Mohsen Khodadadi, additional, Zamanian, Ali, additional, Zarrintaj, Payam, additional, Zhang, Jixi, additional, Zhang, Lu, additional, and Zhang, Tian, additional

Published
2020
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15. Deletion of TOP3β, a component of FMRP-containing mRNPs, contributes to neurodevelopmental disorders

Author

Stoll, Georg, Pietiläinen, Olli PH, Linder, Bastian, Suvisaari, Jaana, Brosi, Cornelia, Hennah, William, Leppä, Virpi, Torniainen, Minna, Ripatti, Samuli, Ala-Mello, Sirpa, Plöttner, Oliver, Rehnström, Karola, Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamari, Varilo, Teppo, Tallila, Jonna, Kristiansson, Kati, Isohanni, Matti, Kaprio, Jaakko, Eriksson, Johan G, Raitakari, Olli T, Lehtimäki, Terho, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Salomaa, Veikko, Hurles, Matthew, Stefansson, Hreinn, Peltonen, Leena, Sullivan, Patrick F, Paunio, Tiina, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Daly, Mark J, Fischer, Utz, Freimer, Nelson B, and Palotie, Aarno

Subjects
Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Mental Health, Genetics, Fragile X Syndrome, Rare Diseases, Brain Disorders, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Abnormalities, Multiple, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Chromosome Deletion, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22, Cognition Disorders, Cohort Studies, DNA Topoisomerases, Type I, DiGeorge Syndrome, Family Health, Female, Finland, Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein, Gene Expression Profiling, Genetic Association Studies, Genotype, HEK293 Cells, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Molecular, Proteins, Ribonucleoproteins, Sequence Deletion, Young Adult, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

Implicating particular genes in the generation of complex brain and behavior phenotypes requires multiple lines of evidence. The rarity of most high-impact genetic variants typically precludes the possibility of accruing statistical evidence that they are associated with a given trait. We found that the enrichment of a rare chromosome 22q11.22 deletion in a recently expanded Northern Finnish sub-isolate enabled the detection of association between TOP3B and both schizophrenia and cognitive impairment. Biochemical analysis of TOP3β revealed that this topoisomerase was a component of cytosolic messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) and was catalytically active on RNA. The recruitment of TOP3β to mRNPs was independent of RNA cis-elements and was coupled to the co-recruitment of FMRP, the disease gene product in fragile X mental retardation syndrome. Our results indicate a previously unknown role for TOP3β in mRNA metabolism and suggest that it is involved in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Published
2013

16. Early Environment and Neurobehavioral Development Predict Adult Temperament Clusters

Author

Congdon, Eliza, Service, Susan, Wessman, Jaana, Seppänen, Jouni K, Schönauer, Stefan, Miettunen, Jouko, Turunen, Hannu, Koiranen, Markku, Joukamaa, Matti, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Peltonen, Leena, Veijola, Juha, Mannila, Heikki, Paunio, Tiina, and Freimer, Nelson B

Subjects
Social and Personality Psychology, Psychology, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Pediatric, Brain Disorders, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, Mental health, Adolescent, Adult, Behavior, Child, Child, Preschool, Cluster Analysis, Environment, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Pregnancy, Temperament, Time Factors, Young Adult, General Science & Technology
Abstract

BackgroundInvestigation of the environmental influences on human behavioral phenotypes is important for our understanding of the causation of psychiatric disorders. However, there are complexities associated with the assessment of environmental influences on behavior.Methods/principal findingsWe conducted a series of analyses using a prospective, longitudinal study of a nationally representative birth cohort from Finland (the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort). Participants included a total of 3,761 male and female cohort members who were living in Finland at the age of 16 years and who had complete temperament scores. Our initial analyses (Wessman et al., in press) provide evidence in support of four stable and robust temperament clusters. Using these temperament clusters, as well as independent temperament dimensions for comparison, we conducted a data-driven analysis to assess the influence of a broad set of life course measures, assessed pre-natally, in infancy, and during adolescence, on adult temperament.ResultsMeasures of early environment, neurobehavioral development, and adolescent behavior significantly predict adult temperament, classified by both cluster membership and temperament dimensions. Specifically, our results suggest that a relatively consistent set of life course measures are associated with adult temperament profiles, including maternal education, characteristics of the family's location and residence, adolescent academic performance, and adolescent smoking.ConclusionsOur finding that a consistent set of life course measures predict temperament clusters indicate that these clusters represent distinct developmental temperament trajectories and that information about a subset of life course measures has implications for adult health outcomes.

Published
2012

17. A genome-wide screen for interactions reveals a new locus on 4p15 modifying the effect of waist-to-hip ratio on total cholesterol.

Author

Surakka, Ida, Isaacs, Aaron, Karssen, Lennart C, Laurila, Pirkka-Pekka P, Middelberg, Rita PS, Tikkanen, Emmi, Ried, Janina S, Lamina, Claudia, Mangino, Massimo, Igl, Wilmar, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Lagou, Vasiliki, van der Harst, Pim, Mateo Leach, Irene, Esko, Tõnu, Kutalik, Zoltán, Wainwright, Nicholas W, Struchalin, Maksim V, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Kangas, Antti J, Viikari, Jorma S, Perola, Markus, Rantanen, Taina, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Soininen, Pasi, Johansson, Asa, Soranzo, Nicole, Heath, Andrew C, Papamarkou, Theodore, Prokopenko, Inga, Tönjes, Anke, Kronenberg, Florian, Döring, Angela, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Montgomery, Grant W, Whitfield, John B, Kähönen, Mika, Lehtimäki, Terho, Freimer, Nelson B, Willemsen, Gonneke, de Geus, Eco JC, Palotie, Aarno, Sandhu, Manj S, Waterworth, Dawn M, Metspalu, Andres, Stumvoll, Michael, Uitterlinden, André G, Jula, Antti, Navis, Gerjan, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce HR, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Ala-Korpela, Mika, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kyvik, Kirsten O, Boomsma, Dorret I, Pedersen, Nancy L, Gyllensten, Ulf, Wilson, James F, Rudan, Igor, Campbell, Harry, Pramstaller, Peter P, Spector, Tim D, Witteman, Jacqueline CM, Eriksson, Johan G, Salomaa, Veikko, Oostra, Ben A, Raitakari, Olli T, Wichmann, H-Erich, Gieger, Christian, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Martin, Nicholas G, Hofman, Albert, McCarthy, Mark I, Peltonen, Leena, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Aulchenko, Yurii S, Ripatti, Samuli, and ENGAGE Consortium

Subjects
ENGAGE Consortium, Adipose Tissue, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4, Humans, Cholesterol, Lipids, Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cadherins, Waist-Hip Ratio, Risk Factors, Chromosome Mapping, Genotype, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, European Continental Ancestry Group, Body Fat Distribution, Genome-Wide Association Study, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genetics, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies described 95 loci controlling serum lipid levels. These common variants explain ∼25% of the heritability of the phenotypes. To date, no unbiased screen for gene-environment interactions for circulating lipids has been reported. We screened for variants that modify the relationship between known epidemiological risk factors and circulating lipid levels in a meta-analysis of genome-wide association (GWA) data from 18 population-based cohorts with European ancestry (maximum N = 32,225). We collected 8 further cohorts (N = 17,102) for replication, and rs6448771 on 4p15 demonstrated genome-wide significant interaction with waist-to-hip-ratio (WHR) on total cholesterol (TC) with a combined P-value of 4.79×10(-9). There were two potential candidate genes in the region, PCDH7 and CCKAR, with differential expression levels for rs6448771 genotypes in adipose tissue. The effect of WHR on TC was strongest for individuals carrying two copies of G allele, for whom a one standard deviation (sd) difference in WHR corresponds to 0.19 sd difference in TC concentration, while for A allele homozygous the difference was 0.12 sd. Our findings may open up possibilities for targeted intervention strategies for people characterized by specific genomic profiles. However, more refined measures of both body-fat distribution and metabolic measures are needed to understand how their joint dynamics are modified by the newly found locus.

Published
2011

18. Multiple common variants for celiac disease influencing immune gene expression

Author

Dubois, Patrick CA, Trynka, Gosia, Franke, Lude, Hunt, Karen A, Romanos, Jihane, Curtotti, Alessandra, Zhernakova, Alexandra, Heap, Graham AR, Ádány, Róza, Aromaa, Arpo, Bardella, Maria Teresa, van den Berg, Leonard H, Bockett, Nicholas A, de la Concha, Emilio G, Dema, Bárbara, Fehrmann, Rudolf SN, Fernández-Arquero, Miguel, Fiatal, Szilvia, Grandone, Elvira, Green, Peter M, Groen, Harry JM, Gwilliam, Rhian, Houwen, Roderick HJ, Hunt, Sarah E, Kaukinen, Katri, Kelleher, Dermot, Korponay-Szabo, Ilma, Kurppa, Kalle, MacMathuna, Padraic, Mäki, Markku, Mazzilli, Maria Cristina, McCann, Owen T, Mearin, M Luisa, Mein, Charles A, Mirza, Muddassar M, Mistry, Vanisha, Mora, Barbara, Morley, Katherine I, Mulder, Chris J, Murray, Joseph A, Núñez, Concepción, Oosterom, Elvira, Ophoff, Roel A, Polanco, Isabel, Peltonen, Leena, Platteel, Mathieu, Rybak, Anna, Salomaa, Veikko, Schweizer, Joachim J, Sperandeo, Maria Pia, Tack, Greetje J, Turner, Graham, Veldink, Jan H, Verbeek, Wieke HM, Weersma, Rinse K, Wolters, Victorien M, Urcelay, Elena, Cukrowska, Bozena, Greco, Luigi, Neuhausen, Susan L, McManus, Ross, Barisani, Donatella, Deloukas, Panos, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Saavalainen, Paivi, Wijmenga, Cisca, and van Heel, David A

Subjects
Biotechnology, Human Genome, Genetics, Digestive Diseases, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Case-Control Studies, Celiac Disease, Gene Expression, Gene Expression Profiling, Genes, MHC Class I, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

We performed a second-generation genome-wide association study of 4,533 individuals with celiac disease (cases) and 10,750 control subjects. We genotyped 113 selected SNPs with P(GWAS) < 10(-4) and 18 SNPs from 14 known loci in a further 4,918 cases and 5,684 controls. Variants from 13 new regions reached genome-wide significance (P(combined) < 5 x 10(-8)); most contain genes with immune functions (BACH2, CCR4, CD80, CIITA-SOCS1-CLEC16A, ICOSLG and ZMIZ1), with ETS1, RUNX3, THEMIS and TNFRSF14 having key roles in thymic T-cell selection. There was evidence to suggest associations for a further 13 regions. In an expression quantitative trait meta-analysis of 1,469 whole blood samples, 20 of 38 (52.6%) tested loci had celiac risk variants correlated (P < 0.0028, FDR 5%) with cis gene expression.

Published
2010

19. Genome-wide association study identifies eight loci associated with blood pressure

Author

Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Johnson, Toby, Gateva, Vesela, Tobin, Martin D, Bochud, Murielle, Coin, Lachlan, Najjar, Samer S, Zhao, Jing Hua, Heath, Simon C, Eyheramendy, Susana, Papadakis, Konstantinos, Voight, Benjamin F, Scott, Laura J, Zhang, Feng, Farrall, Martin, Tanaka, Toshiko, Wallace, Chris, Chambers, John C, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Nilsson, Peter, van der Harst, Pim, Polidoro, Silvia, Grobbee, Diederick E, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Bots, Michiel L, Wain, Louise V, Elliott, Katherine S, Teumer, Alexander, Luan, Jian'an, Lucas, Gavin, Kuusisto, Johanna, Burton, Paul R, Hadley, David, McArdle, Wendy L, Brown, Morris, Dominiczak, Anna, Newhouse, Stephen J, Samani, Nilesh J, Webster, John, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Beckmann, Jacques S, Bergmann, Sven, Lim, Noha, Song, Kijoung, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gerard, Waterworth, Dawn M, Yuan, Xin, Groop, Leif, Orho-Melander, Marju, Allione, Alessandra, Di Gregorio, Alessandra, Guarrera, Simonetta, Panico, Salvatore, Ricceri, Fulvio, Romanazzi, Valeria, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Vineis, Paolo, Barroso, Inês, Sandhu, Manjinder S, Luben, Robert N, Crawford, Gabriel J, Jousilahti, Pekka, Perola, Markus, Boehnke, Michael, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Collins, Francis S, Jackson, Anne U, Mohlke, Karen L, Stringham, Heather M, Valle, Timo T, Willer, Cristen J, Bergman, Richard N, Morken, Mario A, Döring, Angela, Gieger, Christian, Illig, Thomas, Meitinger, Thomas, Org, Elin, Pfeufer, Arne, Wichmann, H Erich, Kathiresan, Sekar, Marrugat, Jaume, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Schwartz, Stephen M, Siscovick, David S, Subirana, Isaac, Freimer, Nelson B, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, McCarthy, Mark I, O'Reilly, Paul F, Peltonen, Leena, Pouta, Anneli, de Jong, Paul E, Snieder, Harold, van Gilst, Wiek H, Clarke, Robert, Goel, Anuj, Hamsten, Anders, and Peden, John F

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Hypertension, Cardiovascular, Prevention, Human Genome, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Chromosome Mapping, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2, DNA-Binding Proteins, Diastole, Europe, Fibroblast Growth Factor 5, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, India, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2), Open Reading Frames, Phospholipase C delta, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Proteins, Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase, Systole, White People, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is a common, heritable cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. To date, identification of common genetic variants influencing blood pressure has proven challenging. We tested 2.5 million genotyped and imputed SNPs for association with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in 34,433 subjects of European ancestry from the Global BPgen consortium and followed up findings with direct genotyping (N ≤ 71,225 European ancestry, N ≤ 12,889 Indian Asian ancestry) and in silico comparison (CHARGE consortium, N = 29,136). We identified association between systolic or diastolic blood pressure and common variants in eight regions near the CYP17A1 (P = 7 × 10(-24)), CYP1A2 (P = 1 × 10(-23)), FGF5 (P = 1 × 10(-21)), SH2B3 (P = 3 × 10(-18)), MTHFR (P = 2 × 10(-13)), c10orf107 (P = 1 × 10(-9)), ZNF652 (P = 5 × 10(-9)) and PLCD3 (P = 1 × 10(-8)) genes. All variants associated with continuous blood pressure were associated with dichotomous hypertension. These associations between common variants and blood pressure and hypertension offer mechanistic insights into the regulation of blood pressure and may point to novel targets for interventions to prevent cardiovascular disease.

Published
2009

20. Genetic determinants of height growth assessed longitudinally from infancy to adulthood in the northern Finland birth cohort 1966.

Author

Sovio, Ulla, Bennett, Amanda J, Millwood, Iona Y, Molitor, John, O'Reilly, Paul F, Timpson, Nicholas J, Kaakinen, Marika, Laitinen, Jaana, Haukka, Jari, Pillas, Demetris, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Molitor, Jassy, Hoggart, Clive, Coin, Lachlan JM, Whittaker, John, Pouta, Anneli, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Freimer, Nelson B, Widen, Elisabeth, Peltonen, Leena, Elliott, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I, and Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta

Subjects
Humans, Body Height, Prospective Studies, Child Development, Genotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Infant, Newborn, European Continental Ancestry Group, Finland, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, Infant, Newborn, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genetics, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified dozens of common variants associated with adult height. However, it is unknown how these variants influence height growth during childhood. We derived peak height velocity in infancy (PHV1) and puberty (PHV2) and timing of pubertal height growth spurt from parametric growth curves fitted to longitudinal height growth data to test their association with known height variants. The study consisted of N = 3,538 singletons from the prospective Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 with genotype data and frequent height measurements (on average 20 measurements per person) from 0-20 years. Twenty-six of the 48 variants tested associated with adult height (p

Published
2009

21. Brain gene expression profiles of Cln1 and Cln5 deficient mice unravels common molecular pathways underlying neuronal degeneration in NCL diseases

Author

von Schantz, Carina, Saharinen, Juha, Kopra, Outi, Cooper, Jonathan D, Gentile, Massimiliano, Hovatta, Iiris, Peltonen, Leena, and Jalanko, Anu

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Batten Disease, Genetics, Neurodegenerative, Biotechnology, Brain Disorders, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Rare Diseases, Neurosciences, Pediatric, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Neurological, Adenylyl Cyclases, Animals, Blotting, Western, Brain, Cells, Cultured, GAP-43 Protein, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Genotype, Growth Cones, Immediate-Early Proteins, Immunohistochemistry, Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins, Membrane Glycoproteins, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2, Synapsins, Thiolester Hydrolases, rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins, Information and Computing Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Bioinformatics, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

BackgroundThe neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) are a group of children's inherited neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by blindness, early dementia and pronounced cortical atrophy. The similar pathological and clinical profiles of the different forms of NCL suggest that common disease mechanisms may be involved. To explore the NCL-associated disease pathology and molecular pathways, we have previously produced targeted knock-out mice for Cln1 and Cln5. Both mouse-models replicate the NCL phenotype and neuropathology; the Cln1-/- model presents with early onset, severe neurodegenerative disease, whereas the Cln5-/- model produces a milder disease with a later onset.ResultsHere we have performed quantitative gene expression profiling of the cortex from 1 and 4 month old Cln1-/- and Cln5-/- mice. Combined microarray datasets from both mouse models exposed a common affected pathway: genes regulating neuronal growth cone stabilization display similar aberrations in both models. We analyzed locus specific gene expression and showed regional clustering of Cln1 and three major genes of this pathway, further supporting a close functional relationship between the corresponding gene products; adenylate cyclase-associated protein 1 (Cap1), protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type F (Ptprf) and protein tyrosine phosphatase 4a2 (Ptp4a2). The evidence from the gene expression data, indicating changes in the growth cone assembly, was substantiated by the immunofluorescence staining patterns of Cln1-/- and Cln5-/- cortical neurons. These primary neurons displayed abnormalities in cytoskeleton-associated proteins actin and beta-tubulin as well as abnormal intracellular distribution of growth cone associated proteins GAP-43, synapsin and Rab3.ConclusionOur data provide the first evidence for a common molecular pathogenesis behind neuronal degeneration in INCL and vLINCL. Since CLN1 and CLN5 code for proteins with distinct functional roles these data may have implications for other forms of NCLs as well.

Published
2008

22. Effect of Rhesus D incompatibility on schizophrenia depends on offspring sex.

Author

Palmer, Christina GS, Mallery, Erin, Turunen, Joni A, Hsieh, Hsin-Ju, Peltonen, Leena, Lonnqvist, Jouko, Woodward, J Arthur, and Sinsheimer, Janet S

Subjects
Humans, Fetal Diseases, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Rh-Hr Blood-Group System, Mothers, Siblings, Schizophrenia, Pregnancy, Genotype, Phenotype, Female, Male, Genetic Testing, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Genetics, Mental health, prenatal complications, obstetric complications, neurodevelopment, hemolytic disease of the newborn, maternal-fetal genotype incompatibility, blood group incompatibility, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry
Abstract

Rhesus D incompatibility increases risk for schizophrenia, with some evidence that risk is limited to male offspring. The purpose of this study is to determine whether risk for schizophrenia due to Rhesus D incompatibility differs by offspring sex using a nuclear family-based candidate gene approach and a meta-analysis approach. The genetic study is based on a sample of 277 nuclear families with RHD genotype data on at least one parent and at least one child diagnosed with schizophrenia or related disorder. Meta-analysis inclusion criteria were (1) well-defined sample of schizophrenia patients with majority born before 1970, (2) Rhesus D incompatibility phenotype or genotype data available on mother and offspring, and by offspring sex. Two of ten studies, plus the current genetic study sample, fulfilled these criteria, for a total of 358 affected males and 226 affected females. The genetic study found that schizophrenia risk for incompatible males was significantly greater than for compatible offspring (p=0.03), while risk for incompatible and compatible females was not significantly different (p=.32). Relative risks for incompatible males and females were not significantly different from each other. Meta-analysis using a larger number of affected males and females supports their difference. Taken together, these results provide further support that risk of schizophrenia due to Rhesus D incompatibility is limited to incompatible males, although a weak female incompatibility effect cannot be excluded. Sex differences during fetal neurodevelopment should be investigated to fully elucidate the etiology of schizophrenia.

Published
2008

23. Finding disease candidate genes by liquid association

Author

Li, Ker-Chau, Palotie, Aarno, Yuan, Shinsheng, Bronnikov, Denis, Chen, Daniel, Wei, Xuelian, Choi, Oi-Wa, Saarela, Janna, and Peltonen, Leena

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Computational Biology, Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1, Finland, Gene Expression, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Genomics, Genotype, Humans, Multiple Sclerosis, Protein Kinase C-alpha, Environmental Sciences, Information and Computing Sciences, Bioinformatics
Abstract

A novel approach to finding candidate genes by using gene expression data through liquid association is developed and used to identify multiple sclerosis susceptibility candidate genes.

Published
2007

32. Genetic and lifestyle risk factors for MRI-defined brain infarcts in a population-based setting

Author

Chauhan, Ganesh, Adams, Hieab H.H., Satizabal, Claudia L., Bis, Joshua C., Teumer, Alexander, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Hofer, Edith, Trompet, Stella, Hilal, Saima, Smith, Albert Vernon, Jian, Xueqiu, Malik, Rainer, Traylor, Matthew, Pulit, Sara L., Amouyel, Philippe, Mazoyer, Bernard, Zhu, Yi-Cheng, Kaffashian, Sara, Schilling, Sabrina, Beecham, Gary W., Montine, Thomas J., Schellenberg, Gerard D., Kjartansson, Olafur, Guðnason, Vilmundur, Knopman, David S., Griswold, Michael E., Windham, B. Gwen, Gottesman, Rebecca F., Mosley, Thomas H., Schmidt, Reinhold, Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Helena, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Yamaguchi, Shuhei, Nabika, Toru, Kato, Norihiro, Rajan, Kumar B., Aggarwal, Neelum T., De Jager, Philip L., Evans, Denis A., Psaty, Bruce M., Rotter, Jerome I., Rice, Kenneth, Lopez, Oscar L., Liao, Jiemin, Chen, Christopher, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien Y., Ikram, Mohammad K., van der Lee, Sven J., Amin, Najaf, Chouraki, Vincent, DeStefano, Anita L., Aparicio, Hugo J., Romero, Jose R., Maillard, Pauline, DeCarli, Charles, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Hernández, Maria del C. Valdés, Luciano, Michelle, Liewald, David, Deary, Ian J., Starr, John M., Bastin, Mark E., Muñoz Maniega, Susana, Slagboom, P. Eline, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, Uh, Hae-Won, Lemmens, Robin, Brodaty, Henry, Wright, Margaret J., Ames, David, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B., Hopewell, Jemma C., Beecham, Ashley H., Blanton, Susan H., Wright, Clinton B., Sacco, Ralph L., Wen, Wei, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Armstrong, Nicola J., Chong, Elizabeth, Schofield, Peter R., Kwok, John B., van der Grond, Jeroen, Stott, David J., Ford, Ian, Jukema, J. Wouter, Vernooij, Meike W., Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, André G., van der Lugt, Aad, Wittfeld, Katharina, Grabe, Hans J., Hosten, Norbert, von Sarnowski, Bettina, Völker, Uwe, Levi, Christopher, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie L.M., Rosand, Jonathan, Woo, Daniel, Cole, John W., Meschia, James F., Slowik, Agnieszka, Thijs, Vincent, Lindgren, Arne, Melander, Olle, Grewal, Raji P., Rundek, Tatjana, Rexrode, Kathy, Rothwell, Peter M., Arnett, Donna K., Jern, Christina, Johnson, Julie A., Benavente, Oscar R., Wasssertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Lee, Jin-Moo, Wong, Quenna, Mitchell, Braxton D., Rich, Stephen S., McArdle, Patrick F., Geerlings, Mirjam I., van der Graaf, Yolanda, de Bakker, Paul I.W., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Srikanth, Velandai, Thomson, Russell, McWhirter, Rebekah, Moran, Chris, Callisaya, Michele, Phan, Thanh, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes C.A., Bevan, Steve, Tzourio, Christophe, Mather, Karen A., Sachdev, Perminder S., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Worrall, Bradford B., Dichgans, Martin, Kittner, Steven J., Markus, Hugh S., Ikram, Mohammad A., Fornage, Myriam, Launer, Lenore J., Seshadri, Sudha, Longstreth, W.T., Jr, Debette, Stéphanie, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Christopher D., Arnett, Donna K., Attia, John, Ay, Hakan, Benavente, Oscar R., Bevan, Steve, Brown, Robert D., Bustamante, Mariana, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Cole, John W., Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, de Bakker, Paul IW., Delavaran, Hossein, Dichgans, Martin, Engström, Gunnar, Fornage, Myriam, Grewal, Raji P., Heitsch, Laura, Holliday, Elizabeth, Ibanez, Laure, Ilinca, Andreea, Irvin, Marguerite R., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jern, Christina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A., Jood, Katarina, Kissela, Brett M., Kittner, Steven J., Kleindorfer, Dawn O., Labovitz, Daniel, Laurie, Cathy C., Lee, Jin-Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher, Li, Linxin, Lindgren, Arne G., Maguire, Jane, Markus, Hugh S., McArdle, Patrick F., Melander, Olle, Meschia, James F., Mitchell, Braxton D., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Norrving, Bo, Peddareddygari, Leema Reddy, Pera, Joanna, Pulit, Sara L., Rexrode, Kathryn, Ribasés, Marta, Roquer, Jaume, Rost, Natalia S., Rothwell, Peter M., Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Soriano-Tárraga, Carolina, Stanne, Tara, Stauch, Konstantin, Stine, O C., Sudlow, Cathie LM., Thijs, Vincent N.S., Wasssertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Weir, David, Williams, Stephen R., Wong, Quenna, Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B., Xu, Huichun, Seshadri, Sudha, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Marini, Sandro, Nyquist, Paul, Lewis, Cathryn, Hansen, Bjorn, Norrving, Bo, Rosand, Jonathan, Biffi, Alessandro, Kourkoulis, Christina, Anderson, Chris, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Sacco, Ralph, Sharma, Pankaj, Chung, Jong-Won, Kim, Gyeong-Moon, Lubitz, Steven, Bourcier, Romain, Howson, Joanna, Granata, Alessandra, Drazyk, Anna, Markus, Hugh, Wardlaw, Joanna, Mitchell, Braxton, Cole, John, Hopewell, Jemma, Walters, Robin, Turnbull, Iain, Worrall, Bradford, Bis, Josh, Reiner, Alex, Dhar, Raj, Heitsch, Laura, Lee, Jin-Moo, Prasad, Kameshwar, Sarnowski, Chloé, Aparicio, Hugo Javier, Yang, Qiong, Chasman, Daniel, Rexrode, Kathryn, Phuah, Chia-Ling, Liu, Guiyou, Elkind, Mitchell, Lange, Leslie, Rost, Natalia, James, Michael, Stewart, Jill, Vojinovic, Dina, Thijs, Vincent, Parati, Eugenio, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Zand, Ramin, Bijlenga, Philippe, Selim, Magdy, Grond-Ginsbach, Caspar, Strbian, Daniel, Tomppo, Liisa, Sallinen, Hanne, Pfeiffer, Dorothea, Torres, Nuria, Barboza, Miguel, Laarman, Melanie, Carriero, Roberta, Holliday, Elizabeth, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Soriano, Carolina, Gill, Dipender, Debette, Stephanie, Mishra, Aniket, Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Ko, Tai-Ming, Bione, Silvia, Jood, Katarina, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Holmegaard, Lukas, Yue, Suo, bersano, Anna, Pera, Joanna, Slowik, Agnieszka, Levi, Christopher, Schlicht, Kristina, Lemmens, Robin, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Oberstein, Saskia Lesnik, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Malik, Rainer, Dichgans, Martin, Lindgren, Arne, Wasselius, Johan, Drake, Mattias, Melander, Olle, Stenman, Martin, Ilinca, Andreea, Crawford, Katherine, Lena, Umme, Mateen, Farrah, Ay, Hakan, Wu, Ona, Schirmer, Markus, Cramer, Steve, Golland, Polina, Brown, Robert, Meschia, James, Ross, Owen A., Pare, Guillaume, Chong, Mike, Rundek, Tatjana, Gwinn, Katrina, Chen, Christopher, Koenig, Jim, Giralt, Eva, Saleheen, Danish, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Klijn, Karin, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kubo, Michiaki, Okada, Yukinori, Pedersen, Annie, Olsson, Maja, Martín, Juan José, Xu, Huichun, Tan, Eng King, Frid, Petrea, Lee, Chaeyoung, Tregouet, David, Leung, Thomas, Choy, Richard, Jern, Christina, Loo, Keat Wei, Rinkel, Gabriel, Franca, Paulo, Cendes, Iscia, Carrera, Caty, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Montaner, Joan, Kim, Helen, Owolabi, Mayowa, Sofat, Reecha, Bakker, Mark, Ruigrok, Ynte, Hauer, Allard, Pulit, Sara L., van der Laan, Sander W., Irvin, Ryan, Sargurupremraj, Murali, Pezzini, Alessandro, Abd-Allah, Foad, Liebeskind, David, Traylor, Matthew, Tan, Rhea, Danesh, John, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes, Donatti, Amanda, Avelar, Wagner, Broderick, Joseph, Woo, Daniel, Sudlow, Cathie, Rannikmae, Kristiina, McDonough, Caitrin Wheeler, van Agtmael, Tom, Walters, Matthew, Söderholm, Martin, Lorentzen, Erik, Olsson, Sandra, Stanne, Tara, Olsson, Martina, Akinyemi, Rufus, Cotlatciuc, Ioana, McArdle, Patrick, Dave, Tushar, Kittner, Steven, Attia, John, Faber, James E, Millwood, Iona, Márquez, Elsa Valdés, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Vibo, Riina, Korv, Janika, Maguire, Jane, Fornage, Myriam, Majersik, Jennifer, DeHavenon, Adam, Alexander, Matthew, Sale, Michele, Southerland, Andrew, Owens, Debra, Psaty, Bruce, Longstreth, W. T., Jr, Wolfe, Stacey Quintero, Langefeld, Carl, Cruchaga, Carlos, Konrad, Jan, Sheth, Kevin, Falcone, Guido, Donahue, Kathleen, Simpkins, Alexis N, Liang Byorn, Tan Wei, Chan, Bernard, Clatworthy, Phil, Florez, Jose, Harshfield, Eric, Hozawa, Atsushi, Hsu, Chung, Hu, Chaur-Jong, Ibanez, Laure, Ihara, Masafumi, Lange, Marcos, Lee, Soo Ji, Lee, I-Hui, Musolino, Patricia, Nakatomi, Hirofumi, Park, Kwang-Yeol, Rich, Stephen S, Riley, Chris, Sung, Joohon, Suzuki, Hideaki, Vo, Katie, Washida, Kazuo, Ibenez, Laura Garcia, Slowik, Agnieszka, Hofman, Albert, Algra, Ale, Reiner, Alex P, Doney, Alexander S F, Gschwendtner, Andreas, Ilinca, Andreea, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Lindgren, Arne, Vicente, Astrid M, Norrving, Bo, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Mitchell, Braxton D, Worrall, Bradford B, Psaty, Bruce M, Carty, Cara L, Sudlow, Cathie, Anderson, Christopher D, Levi, Christopher, Satizabal, Claudia L, Palmer, Colin N A, Gamble, Dale M, Woo, Daniel, Saleheen, Danish, Ringelstein, E Bernd, Valdimarsson, Einar, Holliday, Elizabeth, Davies, Gail, Chauhan, Ganesh, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Kuhlenbäumer, Gregor, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Falcone, Guido J, Pare, Guillame, Schmidt, Helena, Delavaran, Hossein, Markus, Hugh S, Aparicio, Hugo J, Deary, Ian, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Meschia, James, Hopewell, Jemma C, Liu, Jingmin, Montaner, Joan, Pera, Joanna, Cole, John, Attia, John R, Rosand, Jonathan, Ferro, Jose M, Bis, Joshua, Furie, Karen, Stefansson, Kari, Berger, Klaus, Kostulas, Konstantinos, Rannikmae, Kristina, Ikram, M Arfan, Benn, Marianne, Dichgans, Martin, Farrall, Martin, Pandolfo, Massimo, Traylor, Matthew, Walters, Matthew, Sale, Michele, Nalls, Mike, Fornage, Myriam, van Zuydam, Natalie R, Sharma, Pankaj, Abrantes, Patricia, de Bakker, Paul IW, Higgins, Peter, Lichtner, Peter, Rothwell, Peter M, Amouyel, Philippe, Yang, Qiong, Malik, Rainer, Schmidt, Reinhold, Clarke, Robert, Lemmens, Robin, van der Laan, Sander W, Pulit, Sara L, Abboud, Sherine, Oliveira, Sofia A, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Debette, Stephanie, Williams, Stephen R, Bevan, Steve, Kittner, Steven J, Seshadri, Sudha, Mosley, Thomas, Battey, Thomas WK, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thijs, Vincent NS, Longstreth, W T, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Wei-Min, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Albert, Marilyn S., Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barmada, M. Michael, Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Beecham, Gary W., Beekly, Duane, Bennett, David A., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Blacker, Deborah, Boeve, Bradley F., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Byrd, Goldie S., Cai, Guiqing, Cairns, Nigel J., Cantwell, Laura B., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., Cruchaga, Carlos, De Jager, Philip L., DeCarli, Charles, Demirci, F. Yesim, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W., Duara, Ranjan, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallin, M. Daniele, Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Farrer, Lindsay A., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Frosch, Matthew P., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R., Go, Rodney C.P., Goate, Alison M., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Griffith, Patrick, Growdon, John H., Haines, Jonathan L., Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamilton, Ronald L., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Haroutunian, Vahram, Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huebinger, Ryan M., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jicha, Gregory A., Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Karydas, Anna, Kauwe, John S.K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., Kukull, Walter A., Kunkle, Brian W., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Lang-Walker, Rosalyn, Larson, Eric B., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Logue, Mark W., Lopez, Oscar L., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Mack, Wendy J., Manly, Jennifer J., Marson, Daniel C., Martin, Eden R., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, Mayeux, Richard, McKee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Montine, Thomas J., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Naj, Adam C., Obisesan, Thomas O., Olichney, John M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Partch, Amanda, Paulson, Henry L., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Petersen, Ronald C., Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raj, Towfique, Raskind, Murray, Reiman, Eric M., Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Sano, Mary, Saykin, Andrew J., Schellenberg, Gerard D., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Tsuang, Debby W., Valladares, Otto, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vardarajan, Badri N., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Wang, Li-San, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Wishnek, Sarah, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Younkin, Steven G., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chu, Audrey Y., Fornage, Myriam, Bis, Joshua C., Havulinna, Aki S., Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Smith, Albert Vernon, Adams, Hieab H.H., Choi, Seung Hoan, Trompet, Stella, Garcia, Melissa E., Manichaikul, Ani, Teumer, Alexander, Gustafsson, Stefan, Bartz, Traci M., Bellenguez, Céline, Vidal, Jean Sebastien, Jian, Xueqiu, Kjartansson, Olafur, Wiggins, Kerri L., Satizabal, Claudia L., Xue, Flora, Ripatti, Samuli, Liu, Yongmei, Deelen, Joris, Hoed, Marcel den, Heckbert, Susan R., Rice, Kenneth, Smith, Nicholas L., Wong, Quenna, Aparicio, Hugo J., Buring, Julie E., Ridker, Paul M, Berr, Claudine, Dartigues, Jean-François, Hamsten, Anders, Magnusson, Patrik K., Pedersen, Nancy L., Lannfelt, Lars, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Morris, Andrew P., Hofman, Albert, Koudstaal, Peter J., Portegies, Marileen LP., Uitterlinden, André G., de Craen, Anton JM, Ford, Ian, Jukema, J. Wouter, Stott, David J, Allen, Norrina B., Sale, Michele M., Johnson, Andrew D, Bennett, David A., De Jager, Philip L., White, Charles C., Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Paulista Markus, Marcello Ricardo, Lopez, Oscar L, Rotter, Jerome I., Nalls, Michael A., Gottesman, Rebecca F., Griswold, Michael E., Knopman, David S., Windham, B. Gwen, Beiser, Alexa, Vartiainen, Erkki, French, Curtis R., Kurth, Tobias, Psaty, Bruce M., Harris, Tamara B., Rich, Stephen S, deStefano, Anita L., Schmidt, Carsten Oliver, Salomaa, Veikko, Mosley, Thomas H., Ingelsson, Erik, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J, Ikram, M. Arfan, Chasman, Daniel I., Longstreth, W. T., Jr, Seshadri, Sudha, Debette, Stéphanie, Verhaaren, Benjamin F.J., Debette, Stéphanie, Bis, Joshua C., Smith, Jennifer A., Ikram, M. Kamran, Adams, Hieab H., Beecham, Ashley H., Rajan, Kumar B., Lopez, Lorna M., Barral, Sandra, van Buchem, Mark A., van der Grond, Jeroen, Smith, Albert V., Hegenscheid, Katrin, Aggarwal, Neelum T., de Andrade, Mariza, Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Beekman, Marian, Beiser, Alexa S., Blanton, Susan H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Brickman, Adam M., Bryan, R. Nick, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chen, Christopher P.L.H., Chouraki, Vincent, de Craen, Anton J.M., Crivello, Fabrice, Deary, Ian J., Deelen, Joris, De Jager, Philip L., Dufouil, Carole, Elkind, Mitchell S.V., Evans, Denis A., Freudenberger, Paul, Gottesman, Rebecca F., Guðnason, Vilmundur, Habes, Mohamad, Heckbert, Susan R., Heiss, Gerardo, Hilal, Saima, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Knopman, David S., Lewis, Cora E., Liao, Jiemin, Liewald, David C.M., Luciano, Michelle, van der Lugt, Aad, Martinez, Oliver O., Mayeux, Richard, Mazoyer, Bernard, Nalls, Mike, Nauck, Matthias, Niessen, Wiro J., Oostra, Ben A., Psaty, Bruce M., Rice, Kenneth M., Rotter, Jerome I., von Sarnowski, Bettina, Schmidt, Helena, Schreiner, Pamela J., Schuur, Maaike, Sidney, Stephen S., Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Slagboom, P. Eline, Stott, David J.M., van Swieten, John C., Teumer, Alexander, Töglhofer, Anna Maria, Traylor, Matthew, Trompet, Stella, Turner, Stephen T., Tzourio, Christophe, Uh, Hae-Won, Uitterlinden, André G., Vernooij, Meike W., Wang, Jing J., Wong, Tien Y., Wardlaw, Joanna M., Windham, B. Gwen, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wright, Clinton B., Yang, Qiong, Zhao, Wei, Zijdenbos, Alex, Jukema, J. Wouter, Sacco, Ralph L., Kardia, Sharon L.R., Amouyel, Philippe, Mosley, Thomas H., Longstreth, W. T., Jr, DeCarli, Charles C., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Schmidt, Reinhold, Launer, Lenore J., Grabe, Hans J., Seshadri, Sudha S., Ikram, M. Arfan, Fornage, Myriam, Bis, Joshua C., Kavousi, Maryam, Franceschini, Nora, Isaacs, Aaron, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, Schminke, Ulf, Post, Wendy, Smith, Albert V., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Markus, Hugh S, Schmidt, Reinhold, Huffman, Jennifer E., Lehtimäki, Terho, Baumert, Jens, Münzel, Thomas, Heckbert, Susan R., Dehghan, Abbas, North, Kari, Oostra, Ben, Bevan, Steve, Stoegerer, Eva-Maria, Hayward, Caroline, Raitakari, Olli, Meisinger, Christa, Schillert, Arne, Sanna, Serena, Völzke, Henry, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Thorsson, Bolli, Fox, Caroline S., Rice, Kenneth, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Nambi, Vijay, Halperin, Eran, Petrovic, Katja E., Peltonen, Leena, Wichmann, H. Erich, Schnabel, Renate B., Dörr, Marcus, Parsa, Afshin, Aspelund, Thor, Demissie, Serkalem, Kathiresan, Sekar, Reilly, Muredach P., Taylor, Kent, Uitterlinden, Andre, Couper, David J., Sitzer, Matthias, Kähönen, Mika, Illig, Thomas, Wild, Philipp S., Orru, Marco, Lüdemann, Jan, Shuldiner, Alan R., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, White, Charles C., Rotter, Jerome I., Hofman, Albert, Seissler, Jochen, Zeller, Tanja, Usala, Gianluca, Ernst, Florian, Launer, Lenore J., DʼAgostino, Ralph B., Sr, OʼLeary, Daniel H., Ballantyne, Christie, Thiery, Joachim, Ziegler, Andreas, Lakatta, Edward G., Chilukoti, Ravi Kumar, Harris, Tamara B., Wolf, Philip A., Psaty, Bruce M., Polak, Joseph F, Li, Xia, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Uda, Manuela, Boerwinkle, Eric, Klopp, Norman, Schmidt, Helena, Wilson, James F, Viikari, Jorma, Koenig, Wolfgang, Blankenberg, Stefan, Newman, Anne B., Witteman, Jacqueline, Heiss, Gerardo, van Duijn, Cornelia, Scuteri, Angelo, Homuth, Georg, Mitchell, Braxton D., Gudnason, Vilmundur, and O’Donnell, Christopher J.

Published
2019
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34. List of Contributors

Author

Adesina, Simeon K., primary, Ahmed, Osama A.A., additional, Ahmed, Tarek A., additional, Akala, Emmanuel O., additional, Akhter, Sohail, additional, Aloisio, Carolina, additional, Andaç, Müge, additional, Baydemir, Gözde, additional, Beg, Sarwar, additional, Charoo, Naseem A., additional, Denizli, Adil, additional, Dibi, Manar, additional, Dogan-Topal, Burcu, additional, El-Say, Khalid M., additional, Garnero, Claudia, additional, Georgieva, Nedyalka, additional, Handa, Hiroshi, additional, Hirvonen, Jouni, additional, Ilić, Tanja, additional, Ito, Takumi, additional, Khan, Mansoor A., additional, Klegerman, Melvin E., additional, Leyva-Gómez, Gerardo, additional, Llera-Rojas, Viridiana G., additional, Longhi, Marcela Raquel, additional, Mendoza-Muñoz, Néstor, additional, Mohammed, Alyazya, additional, Nagahara, Noriyuki, additional, Ozkan, Sibel A., additional, Pantelić, Ivana, additional, Peltonen, Leena, additional, Piñón-Segundo, Elizabeth, additional, Quintanar-Guerrero, David, additional, Rahman, Ziyaur, additional, Reddy, Indra K., additional, Saarinen, Jukka, additional, Sakamoto, Satoshi, additional, Saleh, Nadia, additional, Savić, Miroslav, additional, Savić, Sanela, additional, Savić, Snežana, additional, Shrivastava, Ambuj, additional, Suwanai, Yusuke, additional, Todosijević, Marija, additional, Tripathi, Nagesh K., additional, Tuomela, Annika, additional, Urbán-Morlán, Zaida, additional, Uslu, Bengi, additional, Yadav, Hemant K.S., additional, Yaneva, Zvezdelina, additional, Yousaf, Zubaida, additional, Zidan, Ahmed S., additional, and Zoppi, Ariana, additional

Published
2018
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41. Drug Nanocrystals

Author

Peltonen, Leena, Uchegbu, Ijeoma F., editor, Schätzlein, Andreas G., editor, Cheng, Woei Ping, editor, and Lalatsa, Aikaterini, editor

Published
2013
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49. A genome-wide association study of monozygotic twin-pairs suggests a locus related to variability of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol

Author

Surakka, Ida, Whitfield, John B, Perola, Markus, Visscher, Peter M, Montgomery, Grant W, Falchi, Mario, Willemsen, Gonneke, de Geus, Eco JC, Magnusson, Patrik KE, Christensen, Kaare, Sorensen, Thorkild IA, Pietilainen, Kirsi H, Rantanen, Taina, Silander, Kaisa, Widen, Elisabeth, Muilu, Juha, Rahman, Iffat, Liljedahl, Ulrika, Syvanen, Ann-Christine, Palotie, Aarno, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kyvik, Kirsten O, Pedersen, Nancy L, Boomsma, Dorret I, Spector, Tim, Martin, Nicholas G, Ripatti, Samuli, and Peltonen, Leena

Published
2012

50. Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in an Adolescent Finnish Population

Author

Smalley, Susan L., McGough, James J., Moilanen, Irma K., Loo, Sandra K., Taanila, Anja, Ebeling, Hanna, Hurtig, Tuula, Kaakinen, Marika, Humphrey, Lorie A., McCracken, James T., Varilo, Teppo, Yang, May H., Nelson, Stanley F., Peltonen, Leena, and Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta

Abstract

A study aims to examine the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its clinical characteristics in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. The results conclude that ADHD is common among Northern Finnish adolescents and is related with psychiatric comorbidity in adolescence.

Published
2007

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