1. Stabilization of MCRS1 by BAP1 prevents chromosome instability in renal cell carcinoma.
- Author
-
Peng, Jingtao, Ma, Jian, Li, Weiguo, Mo, Ren, Zhang, Pingzhao, Gao, Kun, Jin, Xiaofeng, Xiao, Jiantao, Wang, Chenji, and Fan, Jie
- Subjects
- *
PROTEIN metabolism , *BIOCHEMISTRY , *CHROMOSOME abnormalities , *EPITHELIAL cells , *ESTERASES , *KIDNEY tumors , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *MOLECULAR structure , *PROTEINS , *RENAL cell carcinoma , *NUCLEAR proteins - Abstract
Characterization of the exome and genome of carcinoma (ccRCC) by next-generation sequencing identified numerous genetic alternations. BRCA1-associated protein-1 (BAP1) was identified as one of the most frequently mutated genes in ccRCC, suggesting that BAP1 is a potential key driver for ccRCC cancer initiation and progression. However, how BAP1 mutations contribute to ccRCC remains to be elucidated. BAP1 is a nuclear de-ubiquitinating enzyme and cleaves the ubiquitin chain from the substrates. Here, we identified MCRS1 as a bona fide substrate for BAP1. MCRS1 is a component of the centrosome proteins, and plays an essential role in spindle assembly. BAP1 binds to MCRS1 and stabilizes MCRS1 by de-ubiquitination. BAP1 contributes to chromosome stability partially via MCRS1. A positive correlation was identified between BAP1 and MCRS1 expression in ccRCC tissues. Both BAP1 loss and MCRS1 down-regulation in ccRCC were associated with adverse clinicopathological features. This study revealed a novel mechanism for BAP1 involved in MCRS1 stability regulation, and provided insight in understanding the relationship between BAP1 mutations and chromosome instability in ccRCC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF