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1. Soliton linear-wave scattering in a Kerr microresonator

Author

Pierce C. Qureshi, Vincent Ng, Farhan Azeem, Luke S. Trainor, Harald G. L. Schwefel, Stéphane Coen, Miro Erkintalo, and Stuart G. Murdoch

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Tuneable microresonator frequency combs offer low-power, coherent light with a small device footprint. Here, the concept of controlling the comb frequency by detuning the probe phase is translated from photonic crystal fibres to a Kerr microresonator.

Published
2022
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2. Portal Endovascular Rendezvous Catheterization (PERC): An innovative transabdominal technique of accessing the portal vein for large animal translational vascular research

Author

Pierce C. Cullen, David P. Stonko, Rebecca N. Treffalls, Patrick F. Walker, and Jonathan J. Morrison

Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract

Previously described techniques for portomesenteric venous wire access typically require specialized expertise, technical skills, and equipment. The aim of this paper is to describe Portal Endovascular Rendezvous Catheterization (PERC), a simpler approach to access the portal vein for large animal translational research purposes. Using Swine, this technique utilizes a hybrid approach with percutaneous access of the internal jugular vein and open transabdominal access of the portal vein. A through-and-through micropuncture of the portal vein into the inferior vena cava at the level of the hepatic parenchyma allows for the access wire to be snared and access sheath advanced into the portal venous system, which then allows for any indicated sampling or endovascular interventions in the portomesenteric venous circulation. PERC is more manageable than transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement for portal venous access, and its use will allow a greater breadth of translational researchers to access the portal vein.

Published
2023
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3. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism by finerenone is sufficient to improve function in preclinical muscular dystrophy

Author

Jeovanna Lowe, Peter Kolkhof, Michael J. Haupt, Kyra K. Peczkowski, Neha Rastogi, J. Spencer Hauck, Feni K. Kadakia, Jonathan G. Zins, Pierce C. Ciccone, Suzanne Smart, Peter Sandner, Subha V. Raman, Paul M.L. Janssen, and Jill A. Rafael‐Fortney

Subjects
ACE/angiotensin receptors/renin–angiotensin system, Muscular dystrophy, Animal models of human disease, Cardiomyopathy, Mineralocorticoid receptors, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

Abstract Aims Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X‐linked inherited disease due to dystrophin deficiency causing skeletal and cardiac muscle dysfunction. Affected patients lose ambulation by age 12 and usually die in the second to third decades of life from cardiac and respiratory failure. Symptomatic treatment includes the use of anti‐inflammatory corticosteroids, which are associated with side effects including weight gain, osteoporosis, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Novel treatment options include blockade of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, because angiotensin as well as aldosterone contribute to persistent inflammation and fibrosis, and aldosterone blockade represents an efficacious anti‐fibrotic approach in cardiac failure. Recent preclinical findings enabled successful clinical testing of a combination of steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in DMD boys. The efficacy of MRAs alone on dystrophic skeletal muscle and heart has not been investigated. Here, we tested efficacy of the novel non‐steroidal MRA finerenone as a monotherapy in a preclinical DMD model. Methods and results The dystrophin‐deficient, utrophin haploinsufficient mouse model of DMD was treated with finerenone and compared with untreated dystrophic and wild‐type controls. Grip strength, electrocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, muscle force measurements, histological quantification, and gene expression studies were performed. Finerenone treatment alone resulted in significant improvements in clinically relevant functional parameters in both skeletal muscle and heart. Normalized grip strength in rested dystrophic mice treated with finerenone (40.3 ± 1.0 mN/g) was significantly higher (P = 0.0182) compared with untreated dystrophic mice (35.2 ± 1.5 mN/g). Fatigued finerenone‐treated dystrophic mice showed an even greater relative improvement (P = 0.0003) in normalized grip strength (37.5 ± 1.1 mN/g) compared with untreated mice (29.7 ± 1.1 mN/g). Finerenone treatment also led to significantly lower (P = 0.0075) susceptibility to limb muscle damage characteristic of DMD measured during a contraction‐induced injury protocol. Normalized limb muscle force after five lengthening contractions resulted in retention of 71 ± 7% of baseline force in finerenone‐treated compared with only 51 ± 4% in untreated dystrophic mice. Finerenone treatment also prevented significant reductions in myocardial strain rate (P = 0.0409), the earliest sign of DMD cardiomyopathy. Moreover, treatment with finerenone led to very specific cardiac gene expression changes in clock genes that might modify cardiac pathophysiology in this DMD model. Conclusions Finerenone administered as a monotherapy is disease modifying for both skeletal muscle and heart in a preclinical DMD model. These findings support further evaluation of finerenone in DMD clinical trials.

Published
2020
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4. Treatment of Non-melanoma Skin Cancers in the Absence of Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Author

Andrew M. Ferry, BS, Shayan M. Sarrami, BS, Pierce C. Hollier, Caitlin F. Gerich, BS, and James F. Thornton, MD

Subjects
Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract

Summary:. Non-melanoma skin cancers are the most common malignancies globally. Although non-melanoma skin cancers exhibit low metastatic potential, they can be locally destructive, necessitating complex excisions and reconstructions. Mohs micrographic surgery is the gold-standard treatment for high-risk non-melanoma skin cancers in patients who are appropriate surgical candidates. Despite its efficacy, Mohs micrographic surgery is not readily available in most geographic regions, necessitating that plastic surgeons be well-versed in alternative treatment modalities for non-melanoma skin cancer. Herein, we will discuss the management of non-melanoma skin cancers in settings where Mohs micrographic surgery is not readily available.

Published
2020
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5. Soliton linear-wave scattering in a Kerr microresonator

Author

Qureshi, Pierce C., Ng, Vincent, Azeem, Farhan, Trainor, Luke S., Schwefel, Harald G. L., Coen, Stephane, Erkintalo, Miro, and Murdoch, Stuart G.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons
Abstract

The nonlinear scattering of a linear optical wave from a conservative soliton has been widely studied in optical fibers as a mechanism for nonlinear frequency conversion. Here we extend this analysis to consider the scattering of an externally injected probe wave from a dissipative Kerr cavity soliton circulating in a Kerr microresonator. We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that this nonlinear interaction can be harnessed for useful expansion of the soliton frequency comb via the formation of a secondary idler comb. We explore the physics of the process, showing that the phase detuning of the injected probe from a cavity resonance plays a key role in setting the central frequency of the idler comb, thus providing a convenient parameter through which to control the spectral envelope of that comb. Our results elucidate the dynamics that govern the interactions between dissipative Kerr cavity solitons and externally injected probe waves, and could prove useful in the design of future Kerr frequency comb systems by enabling the possibility to provide high-power comb lines in a specified spectral region simply through the injection of a suitably chosen probe., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2021

6. The Future of Embodied Design for Mathematics Teaching and Learning

Author

Abrahamson, D, Nathan, MJ, Williams-Pierce, C, Walkington, C, Ottmar, ER, Soto, H, and Alibali, MW

Abstract

A rising epistemological paradigm in the cognitive sciences—embodied cognition—has been stimulating innovative approaches, among educational researchers, to the design and analysis of STEM teaching and learning. The paradigm promotes theorizations of cognitive activity as grounded, or even constituted, in goal-oriented multimodal sensorimotor phenomenology. Conceptual learning, per these theories, could emanate from, or be triggered by, experiences of enacting or witnessing particular movement forms, even before these movements are explicitly signified as illustrating target content. Putting these theories to practice, new types of learning environments are being explored that utilize interactive technologies to initially foster student enactment of conceptually oriented movement forms and only then formalize these gestures and actions in disciplinary formats and language. In turn, new research instruments, such as multimodal learning analytics, now enable researchers to aggregate, integrate, model, and represent students’ physical movements, eye-gaze paths, and verbal–gestural utterance so as to track and evaluate emerging conceptual capacity. We—a cohort of cognitive scientists and design-based researchers of embodied mathematics—survey a set of empirically validated frameworks and principles for enhancing mathematics teaching and learning as dialogic multimodal activity, and we synthetize a set of principles for educational practice.

Published
2020

9. Enabling and understanding embodied stem learning

Author

Williams-Pierce, C, Walkington, C, Landy, D, Lindgren, R, Levy, ST, Nathan, MJ, and Abrahamson, D

Abstract

Theories of embodiment offer challenges to educational research and practice in ways that could potentially both reveal and support processes of teaching and learning in populations otherwise underserved. In particular, we focus on the 2017 conference theme Making a Difference: Prioritizing Equity and Access in CSCL by sharing with the CSCL community our varied approaches for designing learning contexts that provide diverse students movement-based experiential entry points to STEM content. In our pursuit, we recognize that core content notions may initially emerge for students through participating in problem-solving activities that complement traditional verbal and symbol sign systems with corporeal–dynamical modalities. Drawing on our workshop participants’ research goals, we will facilitate activities oriented on grasping key ideas for theory, methods, and design.

Published
2017

11. Radio stacking reveals evidence for star formation in the host galaxies of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei at z<1

Author

Pierce, C. M., Ballantyne, D. R., and Ivison, R. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Nuclear starbursts may contribute to the obscuration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The predicted star formation rates are modest, and, for the obscured AGNs that form the X-ray background at z < 1, the associated faint radio emission lies just beyond the sensitivity limits of the deepest surveys. Here, we search for this level of star formation by studying a sample of 359 X-ray selected AGNs at z < 1 from the COSMOS field that are not detected by current radio surveys. The AGNs are separated into bins based on redshift, X-ray luminosity, obscuration, and mid-infrared characteristics. An estimate of the AGN contribution to the radio flux density is subtracted from each radio image, and the images are then stacked to uncover any residual faint radio flux density. All of the bins containing 24 micron-detected AGNs are detected with a signal-to-noise >3sigma in the stacked radio images. In contrast, AGNs not detected at 24 microns are not detected in the resulting stacked radio images. This result provides strong evidence that the stacked radio signals are likely associated with star formation. The estimated star formation rates derived from the radio stacks range from 3 solar masses per year to 29 solar masses per year. Although it is not possible to associate the radio emission with a specific region of the host galaxies, these results are consistent with the predictions of nuclear starburst disks in AGN host galaxies., Comment: 35 pages, 12 figures, accepted by ApJ

Published
2011
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12. Host galaxy colour gradients and accretion disc obscuration in AEGIS z~1 X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei

Author

Pierce, C. M., Lotz, J. M., Salim, S., Laird, E. S., Coil, A. L., Bundy, K., Willmer, C. N. A., Rosario, D. J. V., Primack, J. R., and Faber, S. M.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We describe the effect of AGN light on host galaxy optical and UV-optical colours, as determined from X-ray-selected AGN host galaxies at z~1, and compare the AGN host galaxy colours to those of a control sample matched to the AGN sample in both redshift and stellar mass. We identify as X-ray-selected AGNs 8.7 +4/-3 per cent of the red-sequence control galaxies, 9.8 +/-3 per cent of the blue-cloud control galaxies, and 14.7 +4/-3 per cent of the green-valley control galaxies. The nuclear colours of AGN hosts are generally bluer than their outer colours, while the control galaxies exhibit redder nuclei. AGNs in blue-cloud host galaxies experience less X-ray obscuration, while AGNs in red-sequence hosts have more, which is the reverse of what is expected from general considerations of the interstellar medium. Outer and integrated colours of AGN hosts generally agree with the control galaxies, regardless of X-ray obscuration, but the nuclear colours of unobscured AGNs are typically much bluer, especially for X-ray luminous objects. Visible point sources are seen in many of these, indicating that the nuclear colours have been contaminated by AGN light and that obscuration of the X-ray radiation and visible light are therefore highly correlated. Red AGN hosts are typically slightly bluer than red-sequence control galaxies, which suggests that their stellar populations are slightly younger. We compare these colour data to current models of AGN formation. The unexpected trend of less X-ray obscuration in blue-cloud galaxies and more in red-sequence galaxies is problematic for all AGN feedback models, in which gas and dust is thought to be removed as star formation shuts down. [See paper for full abstract.], Comment: Accepted to MNRAS. 19 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; table, four figures (4, 6, 11, 13) revised to reflect corrected values for one of our objects; results unchanged

Published
2010
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13. The Effects of an AGN on Host Galaxy Colour and Morphology Measurements

Author

Pierce, C. M., Lotz, J. M., Primack, J. R., Rosario, D. J. V., Griffith, R. L., Conselice, C. J., Faber, S. M., Koo, D. C., Coil, A. L., Salim, S., Koekemoer, A. M., Laird, E. S., Ivison, R. J., and Yan, R.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We assess the effects of simulated active galactic nuclei (AGNs) on the colour and morphology measurements of their host galaxies. To test the morphology measurements, we select a sample of galaxies not known to host AGNs and add a series of point sources scaled to represent specified fractions of the observed V band light detected from the resulting systems; we then compare morphology measurements of the simulated systems to measurements of the original galaxies. AGN contributions >20 per cent bias most of the morphology measurements tested, though the extent of the apparent bias depends on the morphological characteristics of the original galaxies. We test colour measurements by adding to non-AGN galaxy spectra a quasar spectrum scaled to contribute specified fractions of the rest-frame B band light detected from the resulting systems. A quasar fraction of 5 per cent can move the NUV-r colour of an elliptical galaxy from the UV-optical red sequence to the green valley, and 20 per cent can move it into the blue cloud. Combining the colour and morphology results, we find that a galaxy/AGN system with an AGN contribution >20 per cent may appear bluer and more bulge-dominated than the underlying galaxy. We conclude that (1) bulge-dominated, E/S0/Sa, and early-type morphology classifications are accurate for red AGN host galaxies and may be accurate for blue host galaxies, unless the AGN manifests itself as a well-defined point source; and (2) although highly unobscured AGNs, such as the quasar used for our experiments, can significantly bias the measured colours of AGN host galaxies, it is possible to identify such systems by examining optical images of the hosts for the presence of a point source and/or measuring the level of nuclear obscuration., Comment: 18 pages, 19 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2010
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14. Host galaxy morphologies of X-ray selected AGN: assessing the significance of different black hole fueling mechanisms to the accretion density of the Universe at z~1

Author

Georgakakis, A., Coil, A. L., Laird, E. S., Griffith, R. L., Nandra, K., Lotz, J. M., Pierce, C. M., Cooper, M. C., Newman, J. A., and Koekemoer, A. M.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We use morphological information of X-ray selected AGN hosts to set limits on the fraction of the accretion density of the Universe at z~1 that is not likely to be associated with major mergers. Deep X-ray observations are combined with high resolution optical data from the Hubble Space Telescope in the AEGIS, GOODS North and GOODS South fields to explore the morphological breakdown of X-ray sources in the redshift interval 0.51e44 erg/s) compared to predictions for the stochastic fueling of massive black holes in disk galaxies., Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2009
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15. The role of AGN in the colour transformation of galaxies at redshifts z~1

Author

Georgakakis, A., Nandra, K., Yan, R., Willner, S. P., Lotz, J. M., Pierce, C. M., Cooper, M. C., Laird, E. S., Koo, D. C., Barmby, P., Newman, J. A., Primack, J. R., and Coil, A. L.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We explore the role of AGN in establishing and/or maintaining the bimodal colour distribution of galaxies by quenching their star-formation and hence, causing their transition from the blue to the red cloud. Important tests for this scenario include (i) the X-ray properties of galaxies in the transition zone between the two clouds and (ii) the incidence of AGN in post-starbursts, i.e. systems observed shortly after (<1Gyr) the termination of their star-formation. We perform these tests by combining deep Chandra observations with multiwavelength data from the AEGIS survey. Stacking the X-ray photons at the positions of galaxies (0.4

Published
2008
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17. AEGIS: Host Galaxy Morphologies of X-ray and Infrared-selected AGN at 0.2 < z < 1.2

Author

Pierce, C. M., Lotz, J. M., Laird, E. S., Lin, L., Nandra, K., Primack, J. R., Faber, S. M., Barmby, P., Park, S. Q., Willner, S. P., Gwyn, S., Koo, D. C., Coil, A. L., Cooper, M. C., Georgakakis, A., Koekemoer, A. M., Noeske, K. G., Weiner, B. J., and Willmer, C. N. A.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We visually and quantitatively determine the host galaxy morphologies of 94 intermediate redshift (0.2 < z < 1.2) active galactic nuclei (AGN), selected using Chandra X-ray and Spitzer mid-infrared data in the Extended Groth Strip. Using recently developed morphology measures, the second-order moment of the brightest 20% of a galaxy's flux (M_{20}) and the Gini coefficient, we find that X-ray-selected AGN mostly reside in E/S0/Sa galaxies (53^{+11}_{-10}%), while IR-selected AGN show no clear preference for host morphology. X-ray-selected AGN hosts are members of close pairs more often than the field population by a factor of 3.3+/-1.4, but most of these pair members appear to be undisturbed early-type galaxies and do not tend to show direct evidence of gravitational perturbations or interactions. Thus, the activation mechanism for AGN activity remains unknown, even for pair members., Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJL

Published
2006
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22. Mike Malone: A Man to Remember

Author

Malone, Michael P., Rankin, Charles E., Mullen, Pierce C., Lang, William L., Paladin, Vivian A., and Etulain, Richard W.

Published
2000

25. Let's play something awful: a historical analysis of 14 years of threads

Author

McKitrick, B, Gibbs, M, Rogerson, MJ, Nansen, B, Pierce, C, McKitrick, B, Gibbs, M, Rogerson, MJ, Nansen, B, and Pierce, C

Abstract

The Something Awful Let’s Play subforum is widely acknowledged as the birthplace of the Let’s Play (LP) media phenomenon. LPs typically involve people recording themselves playing games while providing commentary. LPs are an important media form in themselves as well as being an important antecedent to many contemporary and popular media forms such as live streaming, esports and speed-running. An examination of the Something Awful LP subforum can contribute to an understanding of the origins of LPs and the community that created them. In this paper, we report on a study of the Something Awful LP subforum and describe the kinds of engagement the community participates in the top threads, as well as looking to see if there are specific individuals responsible for guiding the subforum overall. We collected data from the thousands of public threads posted in the LP subforum, from its inception in 2007 to the end of 2020. The analysis of these postings presented in this paper draws on previous understandings of the behavioral roles, forms of engagement, and policing of practices that often occur on internet forums as part of the regulation and organization of associated online communities. Our results show that the LP subforum was not dominated by a small minority of users that dictated the community’s LP posting, recording and commentary practices, and that the content of the specific threads was much more important in determining what forms of LPs became popular.

Published
2023

27. Tunable Dual Comb Source in a Kerr Microresonator

Author

Qureshi, Pierce C., primary, Ng, Vincent, additional, Azeem, Farhan, additional, Trainor, Luke S., additional, Schwefel, Harald G. L., additional, Coen, Stéphane, additional, Erkintalo, Miro, additional, and Murdoch, Stuart G., additional

Published
2023
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29. FORECASTING CAPABILITIES FOR THE LONDON 2012 OLYMPICS

Author

Golding, B. W., Ballard, S. P., Mylne, K., Roberts, N., Saulter, A., Wilson, C., Agnew, P., Davis, L. S., Trice, J., Jones, C., Simonin, D., Li, Z., Pierce, C., Bennett, A., Weeks, M., and Moseley, S.

Published
2014

31. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

Author

Velasquez, T., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Kyle, U. G., Fontenot, T., Marshall, P., Shekerdemian, L. S., Coss-Bu, J. A., Nishigaki, A., Yatabe, T., Tamura, T., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ruiz-Rodriguez, J. C., Encina, B., Belmonte, R., Troncoso, I., Tormos, P., Riveiro, M., Baena, J., Sanchez, A., Bañeras, J., Cordón, J., Duran, N., Ruiz, A., Caballero, J., Nuvials, X., Riera, J., Serra, J., Rutten, A. M. F., van Ieperen, S. N. M., Der Kinderen, E. P. H. M., Van Logten, T., Kovacikova, L., Skrak, P., Zahorec, M., Kyle, U. G., Akcan-Arikan, A., Silva, J. C., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Goldsworthy, M., Shekerdemian, L. S., Coss-Bu, J. A., Wood, D., Harrison, D., Parslow, R., Davis, P., Pappachan, J., Goodwin, S., Ramnarayan, P., Chernyshuk, S., Yemets, H., Zhovnir, V., Pulitano’, S. M., De Rosa, S., Mancino, A., Villa, G., Tosi, F., Franchi, P., Conti, G., Patel, B., Khine, H., Shah, A., Sung, D., Singer, L., Haghbin, S., Inaloo, S., Serati, Z., Idei, M., Nomura, T., Yamamoto, N., Sakai, Y., Yoshida, T., Matsuda, Y., Yamaguchi, Y., Takaki, S., Yamaguchi, O., Goto, T., Longani, N., Medar, S., Abdel-Aal, I. R., El Adawy, A. S., Mohammed, H. M. E. H., Mohamed, A. N., Parry, S. M., Knight, L. D., Denehy, L., De Morton, N., Baldwin, C. E., Sani, D., Kayambu, G., da Silva, V. Z. M., Phongpagdi, P., Puthucheary, Z. A., Granger, C. L., Rydingsward, J. E., Horkan, C. M., Christopher, K. B., McWilliams, D., Jones, C., Reeves, E., Atkins, G., Snelson, C., Aitken, L. M., Rattray, J., Kenardy, J., Hull, A. M., Ullman, A., Le Brocque, R., Mitchell, M., Davis, C., Macfarlane, B., Azevedo, J. C., Rocha, L. L., De Freitas, F. F. M., Cavalheiro, A. M., Lucinio, N. M., Lobato, M. S., Ebeling, G., Kraegpoeth, A., Laerkner, E., De Brito-Ashurst, I., White, C., Gregory, S., Forni, L. G., Flowers, E., Curtis, A., Wood, C. A., Siu, K., Venkatesan, K., Muhammad, J. B. H., Ng, L., Seet, E., Baptista, N., Escoval, A., Tomas, E., Agrawal, R., Mathew, R., Varma, A., Dima, E., Charitidou, E., Perivolioti, E., Pratikaki, M., Vrettou, C., Giannopoulos, A., Zakynthinos, S., Routsi, C., Atchade, E., Houzé, S., Jean-Baptiste, S., Thabut, G., Genève, C., Tanaka, S., Lortat-Jacob, B., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., de Molina, F. J. González, Barbadillo, S., Alejandro, R., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Vallés, J., Catalán, R. M., Palencia, E., Jareño, A., Granada, R. M., Ignacio, M. L., Cui, N., Liu, D., Wang, H., Su, L., Qiu, H., Li, R., Jaffal, K., Rouzé, A., Poissy, J., Sendid, B., Nseir, S., Paramythiotou, E., Rizos, M., Frantzeskaki, F., Antoniadou, A., Vourli, S., Zerva, L., Armaganidis, A., Riera, J., Gottlieb, J., Greer, M., Wiesner, O., Martínez, M., Acuña, M., Rello, J., Welte, T., Atchade, E., Mignot, T., Houzé, S., Jean-Baptiste, S., Thabut, G., Lortat-Jacob, B., Tanaka, S., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., Soussi, S., Dudoignon, E., Ferry, A., Chaussard, M., Benyamina, M., Alanio, A., Touratier, S., Chaouat, M., Lafaurie, M., Mimoun, M., Mebazaa, A., Legrand, M., Sheils, M. A., Patel, C., Mohankumar, L., Akhtar, N., Noriega, S. K. Pacheco, Aldana, N. Navarrete, León, J. L. Ávila, Baquero, J. Durand, Bernal, F. Fernández, Ahmadnia, E., Hadley, J. S., Millar, M., Hall, D., Hewitt, H., Yasuda, H., Sanui, M., Komuro, T., Kawano, S., Andoh, K., Yamamoto, H., Noda, E., Hatakeyama, J., Saitou, N., Okamoto, H., Kobayashi, A., Takei, T., Matsukubo, S., Rotzel, H. B., Lázaro, A. Serrano, Prada, D. Aguillón, Gimillo, M. Rodriguez, Barinas, O. Diaz, Cortes, M. L. Blasco, Franco, J. Ferreres, Roca, J. M. Segura, Carratalá, A., Gonçalves, B., Turon, R., Mendes, A., Miranda, F., Mata, P. J., Cavalcanti, D., Melo, N., Lacerda, P., Kurtz, P., Righy, C., Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz, Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Romero, J. C. García, Herrera, A. N. García, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Sanz, E. Regidor, Hualde, J. Barado, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Irazabal, J. M. Guergué, Spatenkova, V., Bradac, O., Suchomel, P., Urli, T., Lazzeri, E. Heusch, Aspide, R., Zanello, M., Perez-Borrero, L., Garcia-Alvarez, J. M., Arias-Verdu, M. D., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Rivera-Fernandez, R., Mora-Ordoñez, J., De La Fuente-Martos, C., Castillo-Lorente, E., Guerrero-Lopez, F., Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Rosario, L. E. De la Cruz, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Romero, J. C. García, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Herrera, A. N. García, Ramírez, J. Roldán, Sanz, E. Regidor, Hualde, J. Barado, León, J. P. Tirapu, Navarro-Guillamón, L., Cordovilla-Guardia, S., Iglesias-Santiago, A., Guerrero-López, F., Fernández-Mondéjar, E., Vidal, A., Perez, M., Juez, A., Arias, N., Colino, L., Perez, J. L., Pérez, H., Calpe, P., Alcala, M. A., Robaglia, D., Perez, C., Lan, S. K., Cunha, M. M., Moreira, T., Santos, F., Lafuente, E., Fernandes, M. J., Silva, J. G., Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz, Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Herrera, A. N. García, Romero, J. C. García, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Sanz, E. Regidor, Echeverría, J. G. Armando, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Hualde, J. 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J., Oto, J., Nakataki, E., Tsunano, Y., Izawa, M., Tane, N., Onodera, M., Nishimura, M., Ghosh, S., Gupta, A., De Gasperi, A., Mazza, E., Limuti, R., Prosperi, M., Bissenova, N., Yergaliyeva, A., Talan, L., Yılmaz, G., Güven, G., Yoruk, F., Altıntas, N. D., Mukherjee, D. N., Agarwal, L. K., Mandal, K., Palomar, M., Balsera, B., Vallverdu, M., Martinez, M., Garcia, M., Castellana, D., Lopez, R., Barcenilla, F., Kaminsky, G. E., Carreño, R., Escribá, A., Fuentes, M., Gálvez, V., Del Olmo, R., Nieto, B., Vaquerizo, C., Alvarez, J., De la Torre, M. A., Torres, E., Bogossian, E., Nouer, S. Aranha, Salgado, D. Ribeiro, Brugger, S. Carvalho, Jiménez, G. Jiménez, Torner, M. Miralbés, Vidal, M. Vallverdú, Garrido, B. Balsera, Casals, X. Nuvials, Gaite, F. Barcenilla, Cabello, J. Trujillano, Martínez, M. Palomar, Doganci, M., Izdes, S., Besevli, S. Guzeldag, Alkan, A., Kayaaslan, B., Ramírez, C. Sánchez, Balcázar, L. Caipe, Santana, M. Cabrera, Viera, M. A. Hernández, Escalada, S. 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A., Braschi, A., Beduneau, G., Pham, T., Schortgen, F., Piquilloud, L., Zogheib, E., Jonas, M., Grelon, F., Runge, I., Terzi, N., Grangé, S., Barberet, G., Guitard, P. G., Frat, J. P., Constan, A., Chrétien, J. M., Mancebo, J., Mercat, A., Richard, J. C. M., Brochard, L., Kondili, E., Psarologakis, C., Kokkini, S., Amargianitakis, V., Babalis, D., Chytas, A., Chouvarda, I., Vaporidi, K., Georgopoulos, D., Trapp, O., Kalenka, A., Mojoli, F., Orlando, A., Bianchi, I., Torriglia, F., Bianzina, S., Pozzi, M., Iotti, G. A., Braschi, A., Lozano, J. A. Benítez, Sánchez, P. Carmona, Francioni, J. E. Barrueco, Ferrón, F. Ruiz, Simón, J. M. Serrano, Spadaro, S., Karbing, D. S., Gioia, A., Moro, F., Corte, F. Dalla, Mauri, T., Volta, C. A., Rees, S. E., Petrova, M. V., Mohan, R., Butrov, A. V., Beeharry, S. D., Vatsik, M. V., Sakieva, F. I., Gobert, F., Yonis, H., Tapponnier, R., Fernandez, R., Labaune, M. A., Burle, J. F., Barbier, J., Vincent, B., Cleyet, M., Richard, J. C., Guérin, C., Shinotsuka, C. Righy, Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Törnblom, S., Nisula, S., Vaara, S., Poukkanen, M., Andersson, S., Pettilä, V., Pesonen, E., Xie, Z., Liao, X., Kang, Y., Zhang, J., Kubota, K., Egi, M., Mizobuchi, S., Hegazy, S., El-Keraie, A., El Sayed, E., El Hamid, M. Abd, Rodrigues, N. J., Pereira, M., Godinho, I., Gameiro, J., Neves, M., Gouveia, J., e Silva, Z. Costa, Lopes, J. A., Mckinlay, J., Kostalas, M., Kooner, G., Dudas, G., Horton, A., Kerr, C., Karanjia, N., Creagh-Brown, B., Forni, L., Yamazaki, A., Ganuza, M. Sanz, Molina, J. A. Martinez, Martinez, F. Hidalgo, Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Fernandez, N. Garcia, Travieso, P. Medrano, Bandert, A., Frithiof, R., Lipcsey, M., Smekal, D., Schlaepfer, P., Durovray, J. D., Plouhinec, V., Chiappa, C., Bellomo, R., Schneider, A. G., Mitchell, S., Durrant, J., Street, H., Dunthorne, E., Shears, J., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Hutchison, R., Schwarze, S., Ghabina, S., Thompson, E., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Gonzalez, C. A., Pinto, J. L., Orozco, V., Patiño, J. A., Garcia, P. K., Contreras, K. M., Rodriguez, P., Echeverri, J. E., GETGAG Working Group, JSEPTIC (Japanese Society of Education for Physicians and Trainees in Intensive Care) Clinical Trial Group, CAPCRI Study, for the ReVA Research Network and the PROVE Network Investigators, from the FROG ICU Investigators, The WIND study group, Plug Working Group, GETGAG/SEMICYUC, AKI Research Group, St George’s University of London, IPREA Study Group, FINNRESUSCI Study Group, PICS- HCPA: Programa Intrahospitalar de Combate à Sepse do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, ENVIN-HELICS Study Group, ARIAM registry of adult cardiac surgery, The Rapid Diagnosis of Infections in the Critically Ill Team, Tokyo Womens Medical University, PLUG working group, PLUG Working Group, On behalf of Okayama Research Investigation Organizing Network (ORION)investigators, PS-ICU Group, Japan Septic Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (JSEPTIC DIC) study group, Student Research Committee - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, ARIAM-ANDALUCIA, The WIND study group, PLUG Working Group, The WIND study group, PLUG Working Group, and Plug working group

Published
2016
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36. Reviews of “The Future of Basic Science in Academic Surgery: Identifying Barriers to Success for Surgeon–Scientists” by Keswani S, Moles CM, Morowitz M, Zeh H, Kuo JS, Levine MH, Cheng LS, Hackam DJ, Ahuja N, Goldestein AM, Basic Science Committee of the Society of University Surgeons in Ann Surg 265:1053–1059, 2017 and “The Extinction of the Surgeon Scientist” by Kibbe MR, Velazquez OC in Ann Surg 265:1060–1061, 2017

Author

Hollier, Pierce C. and Hollier, Larry H., Jr

Published
2017
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37. Teacher-Mediated Interventions for Children with EBD and Their Academic Outcomes

Author

Pierce, C. D., Reid, R., and Epstein, M. H.

Abstract

This review examined the effectiveness of teachermediated interventions with respect to the academic functioning of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Thirty studies using a variety of teacher-mediated interventions met the criteria for inclusion in this review. Findings from these studies indicate teacher-mediated interventions are successful across academic subject areas. However, the participant characteristics were defined poorly, and the settings used within these studies did not accurately reflect the current EBD population s actual classroom placement. Finally, a lack of programmatic research on teacher-mediated interventions has made it difficult, if not impossible, to generalize the outcomes of these studies to broader populations of students with EBD.

Published
2004

38. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism by finerenone is sufficient to improve function in preclinical muscular dystrophy

Author

Peter Sandner, Pierce C. Ciccone, Feni K. Kadakia, Jonathan G. Zins, Kyra K. Peczkowski, Suzanne Smart, Jill A. Rafael-Fortney, Neha Rastogi, Paul M.L. Janssen, Jeovanna Lowe, Peter Kolkhof, Michael J. Haupt, Subha V. Raman, and J. Spencer Hauck

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Finerenone, Cardiomyopathy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Mineralocorticoid receptors, ACE/angiotensin receptors/renin–angiotensin system, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Mineralocorticoid receptor, Original Research Articles, Internal medicine, medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Original Research Article, 030212 general & internal medicine, Muscular dystrophy, business.industry, Cardiac muscle, Skeletal muscle, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Heart failure, RC666-701, Animal models of human disease, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

Aims Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X‐linked inherited disease due to dystrophin deficiency causing skeletal and cardiac muscle dysfunction. Affected patients lose ambulation by age 12 and usually die in the second to third decades of life from cardiac and respiratory failure. Symptomatic treatment includes the use of anti‐inflammatory corticosteroids, which are associated with side effects including weight gain, osteoporosis, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Novel treatment options include blockade of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, because angiotensin as well as aldosterone contribute to persistent inflammation and fibrosis, and aldosterone blockade represents an efficacious anti‐fibrotic approach in cardiac failure. Recent preclinical findings enabled successful clinical testing of a combination of steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in DMD boys. The efficacy of MRAs alone on dystrophic skeletal muscle and heart has not been investigated. Here, we tested efficacy of the novel non‐steroidal MRA finerenone as a monotherapy in a preclinical DMD model. Methods and results The dystrophin‐deficient, utrophin haploinsufficient mouse model of DMD was treated with finerenone and compared with untreated dystrophic and wild‐type controls. Grip strength, electrocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, muscle force measurements, histological quantification, and gene expression studies were performed. Finerenone treatment alone resulted in significant improvements in clinically relevant functional parameters in both skeletal muscle and heart. Normalized grip strength in rested dystrophic mice treated with finerenone (40.3 ± 1.0 mN/g) was significantly higher (P = 0.0182) compared with untreated dystrophic mice (35.2 ± 1.5 mN/g). Fatigued finerenone‐treated dystrophic mice showed an even greater relative improvement (P = 0.0003) in normalized grip strength (37.5 ± 1.1 mN/g) compared with untreated mice (29.7 ± 1.1 mN/g). Finerenone treatment also led to significantly lower (P = 0.0075) susceptibility to limb muscle damage characteristic of DMD measured during a contraction‐induced injury protocol. Normalized limb muscle force after five lengthening contractions resulted in retention of 71 ± 7% of baseline force in finerenone‐treated compared with only 51 ± 4% in untreated dystrophic mice. Finerenone treatment also prevented significant reductions in myocardial strain rate (P = 0.0409), the earliest sign of DMD cardiomyopathy. Moreover, treatment with finerenone led to very specific cardiac gene expression changes in clock genes that might modify cardiac pathophysiology in this DMD model. Conclusions Finerenone administered as a monotherapy is disease modifying for both skeletal muscle and heart in a preclinical DMD model. These findings support further evaluation of finerenone in DMD clinical trials.

Published
2020

44. The optimal dissemination of scientific manuscripts via social media: A prospective randomized trial comparing visual abstracts with key figures using consecutive original manuscripts published in European Urology

Author

Klaassen, Z., primary, Vertosick, E., additional, Vickers, A.J., additional, Assel, M.J., additional, Novara, G., additional, Pierce, C., additional, Wallis, C.J.D., additional, Larcher, A., additional, Cooperberg, M.R., additional, Catto, J.W.F., additional, and Kutikov, A., additional

Published
2022
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46. Soliton linear-wave scattering in a Kerr microresonator

Author

Pierce C. Qureshi, Vincent Ng, Farhan Azeem, Luke S. Trainor, Harald G. L. Schwefel, Stéphane Coen, Miro Erkintalo, and Stuart G. Murdoch

Subjects
General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS), Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons, Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons, Optics (physics.optics), Physics - Optics
Abstract

The nonlinear scattering of a linear optical wave from a conservative soliton has been widely studied in optical fibers as a mechanism for nonlinear frequency conversion. Here we extend this analysis to consider the scattering of an externally injected probe wave from a dissipative Kerr cavity soliton circulating in a Kerr microresonator. We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that this nonlinear interaction can be harnessed for useful expansion of the soliton frequency comb via the formation of a secondary idler comb. We explore the physics of the process, showing that the phase detuning of the injected probe from a cavity resonance plays a key role in setting the central frequency of the idler comb, thus providing a convenient parameter through which to control the spectral envelope of that comb. Our results elucidate the dynamics that govern the interactions between dissipative Kerr cavity solitons and externally injected probe waves, and could prove useful in the design of future Kerr frequency comb systems by enabling the possibility to provide high-power comb lines in a specified spectral region simply through the injection of a suitably chosen probe., 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2021

48. A retrospective review to identify criteria for incorporating the Singapore flap and gracilis muscle flap into obstetric fistula repair

Author

Chisomo Chalamanda, Pierce C. Hollier, Larry H. Hollier, Jeffrey P. Wilkinson, Rodger H. Brown, and Rachel Pope

Subjects
Adult, Male, Gracilis flap, Malawi, medicine.medical_specialty, Fistula, Supplement Articles, Vesicovaginal fistula, Surgical Flaps, Singapore flap, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, medicine, Humans, Gracilis muscle, 030212 general & internal medicine, Fistula repair, Obstetric fistula, Retrospective Studies, Retrospective review, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, Vesicovaginal Fistula, business.industry, Surgical collaboration, Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Global women's health, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Surgery, Plastic surgery, Gracilis muscle flap, Gracilis Muscle, Supplement Article, Female, business
Abstract

Objective To identify criteria to guide surgeons regarding indications for use of the Singapore and gracilis muscle flaps in obstetric fistula repair. Methods This is a retrospective case series. Obstetric fistula surgeons in Lilongwe, Malawi, have been incorporating plastic surgery techniques with the Singapore and gracilis muscle flaps since collaborating with plastic surgeons in 2016. We describe the surgical outcomes of procedures utilizing each flap individually and those using both. Results Between February 2016 and June 2019, 69 patients received a flap at the time of obstetric fistula repair at the Fistula Care Center in Lilongwe, Malawi. A total of 32 (46.4%) received a Singapore flap, 20 (29.0%) received a gracilis flap, and 17 (24.6%) received both types of flap. Conclusion Based on our outcomes, we note the possible advantage of incorporating the gracilis flap even when it is thought that the Singapore flap is sufficient. However, more data are needed., Based on our retrospective review, we suggest criteria for using the Singapore and gracilis muscle flaps in complex obstetric fistula repair.

Published
2020
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50. Invasive Carp Reproduction Phenology in Tributaries of the Upper Mississippi River.

Author

Camacho, C. A., Sullivan, C. J., Weber, M. J., and Pierce, C. L.

Subjects
CARP, BIGHEAD carp, CTENOPHARYNGODON idella, SILVER carp, FISH larvae
Abstract

Invasive Bighead Carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Silver Carp H. molitrix, and Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella are expanding throughout the upper Mississippi River (UMR) basin. Spawning has occurred in the main‐stem UMR but could be limited to high‐discharge events when dam operations create a free‐flowing river. Alternatively, naturally free‐flowing tributaries could offer alternative habitat for successful reproduction. Our objectives were to examine temporal and spatial variation in adult gonad development, ichthyoplankton densities, and back‐calculated spawn dates of invasive carp collected in three UMR tributaries. We compared ichthyoplankton densities between the upstream and mouth reaches of tributaries and densities between the UMR and adjacent tributaries. Ichthyoplankton samples were collected every 10 d, and adult invasive carp were sampled monthly at nine sites throughout the Des Moines, Skunk, Iowa, Cedar, and Mississippi rivers during April–October 2014 and 2015. Peaks in adult gonadosomatic index, an increase in postspawn females, and ichthyoplankton collections suggested that peak spawning occurred during late May through June, when water temperatures were 18–30°C and channel velocities were at least 0.7 m/s. However, reproduction occurred as late as August in some tributaries. Ichthyoplankton densities were highest in the Des Moines River among tributaries, but tributary densities were similar to the UMR densities, suggesting that both tributaries and main‐stem sites provide suitable spawning locations. Invasive carp reproduction in UMR tributaries provides additional sources of potential recruitment for further population expansion upstream in the UMR and should be considered when devising plans for controlling populations along the leading edge of the invasion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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