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The article investigates the relationship between media, social networks and migration phenomena in Italy starting from the most controversial case in the last years of chronicle of waves of immigration on the coasts of southern Europe. I refer to the controversial publication of the photo of the Syrian child, Aylan Kurdi published the 2nd of September 2015. That image of lifeless baby, which ended up on the front pages of newspapers around the world, and that is now a faded memory, opened the discussion on the ethical obligations enshrined in the Charter of Treviso (protection of Childs in journalistic activity) and the Charter of Rome (deontological rules in migration correct information), both signed by Italian journalists. After quite ten years the migration narrative remains anchored to the same anxiogenic tone of a permanent emergency, so people's perception of the phenomenon continues to generate fear, racist hatred. The data of the yearly Italian and EU reports on migration representation through the media show that we assist to a deep -rooted perception based on the distortion of reality that marks the victory of the algorithm and reiterates the strong penetration of the disinformation system., Humanities, V. 12, N. 1 (2023)

The pandemic represents a global emergency that has a profound impact on the lives of citizens. The contraction of spaces for personal freedom and the suspension of certain rights have altered the relationship between citizens and institutions, further modifying and weakening the dimension of the public sphere. This inherently unstable dimension is further weakened by a policy that exploits disintermediation for a construction of power based on the cancellation of the process of the acquisition of knowledge to leave space for the dynamics of polarisation and public opinion based on misinformation. The ongoing pandemic crisis represents a factor of profound destabilisation because it has exacerbated the phenomena already underway. Social distancing and physical immobility have definitively moved the construction of public discourse on the network, thus giving life to what is called platform society, where platforms produce the social structures in which we live (Van Dijck et al., 2018)., Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)

Additional file 1. Questionnaire: quarantine due to COVID-19 from the perspective of adolescents.

Una riflessione per cercare di individuare alcuni elementi della società 2.0. Immersi in un universo relazionale completamente nuovo . Il punto di partenza sono gli oltre venti anni di ricerche indagini sul campo per capire i numeri dell’evoluzione della comunicazione mediata fino ad arrivare al web sociale e alle relazioni digitali. Si introdurranno quindi le principali definizioni per affrontare il tema cruciale della necessità di costruire un’etica delle relazioni con il rischio dell’imposizione dell’etica del consumatore per arrivare a descrivere nelle conclusioni lo stato dei progetti nascenti e la proposta di una risposta sinergica capace di costruire un percorso culturale ed etico che combatta le devianze e sia capace di dare vita ad un sistema di relazioni forti e profonde nella società e tra le giovani generazioni., Humanities, Vol 3, No 2 (2014)

***, Humanities, Vol 4, No 2 (2015)

Public debates on migration oscillate between two conflicting claims: on the one hand, compassion and protection, on the other hand, rejection and fear. Both representations are more focused on emotional reactions (Castells, 2009) than rational reflections (Habermas, 1962, 1992, 1996a,1996b, 1999). The media hyper-simplification concurs to a social representation of migration that is currently distorting real-life experiences to such an extent that the spectacularization of migrants brings about problems in terms of their negative self-representations. Furthermore, information about migrants reported by media is usually decontextualized (Marletti, 1995; Faso, 2008; Ghirelli, 2005; Maneri, 2001; Musarò, Parmiggiani, 2014), worsening this state of affairs. Media do not encourage the audience to give evaluations about specific topics, thus framing an agenda of issues to reflect on, so that the presentation of a topic does not cause prejudice or influence a course of action, but favour its contextualization (Shaw, 1979). Consequently, the complex phenomenon of migration is concealed in many degrees and ways by the Italian media system. Starting from this assumption, we argue that these kinds of representation do not allow the audience to understand the complexity of the question, indeed feeding populism and influencing European and national policies to manage migration. In particular, emotional representations conceal the central issue of the potential breaking of fundamental rights claimed in the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights (Ambrosini, 2015).

La Società Salernitana di Storia Patria aderisce al progetto EleA e autorizza la pubblicazione del fascicolo, N.s. A.33, n.1(2016): Volpe, P., Ricordo di Italo Gallo, P. 5 ; Riassunti/abstracts, P. 11 ; Marazzi, F., Pandolfo IV principe di Capua (1016-1049) ovvero l'ultima avventura politica dei Longobardi, P. 15 ; Khvalkov, E. A., Campania, Puglia e Basilicata nella colonizzazione genovese dell'Oltremare nei secoli XIV-XV: Caffa genovese secondo i dati dei libri contabili, P. 47 ; Li Pira, F., Il valore delle fonti documentarie dell'Archivio Segreto Vaticano per la storia del Mar Nero e dell'Europa orientale: primi spunti sulla diocesi di Caffa, P. 53 ; Avagliano, A., Un'enigmatica lastra marmorea dalla chiesa di San Giorgio a Salerno, P. 65 ; Ricco, A., Il punzone dell'argentiere Antonio di Florio in manufatti di produzione napoletana, P. 81 ; Galende Diaz, J. C. – N. A. Seoane, Documentacion municipal: pasaportes del Reino de las Dos Sicilias (1822-1852), P. 105 ; Trotta, M., Spazi del potere in antico regime. Le residenze aristocratiche nel Mezzogiorno spagnolo, P. 141 ; Tortora, A., Regnum utriusque Siciliae. Ancora sulla monarchia di Carlo di Borbone e le relazioni con la Santa sede tra il 1734- ed il 1741, P. 147 ; Aversano, V., Un recente libro su Antonio Genovesi in prospettazione geografico-storica ed etico-attualizzante, P. 155 ; Ruggiero, G., Aestivum otium. Divagazioni in margine a diritti umani e pena di morte, P. 173 ; Cacciatore, G., Per Roberto Volpe. A 40 anni dalla morte, P. 180 ; Assante, F., Giovanni Salimbene, Stato delle anime della terra di Romagnano del 1618, P. 187 ; Rassegne, P. 215 ; Recensioni, P. 231-240., Sul recto del frontespizio: fasc. 65 della Nuova Serie (Annata LXXVI dalla fondazione)

Cette étude, avec l’édition qui l’accompagne, essaie de retrouver ce qu’on peut savoir des bénéfices ecclésiastiques du Patriarcat Latin de Constantinople, et cela grâce aux Libri Annatarum, une des sources les plus importantes que nous aient conservées les archives de la Chambre Apostolique.

The author studies and publishes three documents from the Libri Annatarum, one of the most important sources of the Camera Apostolica, concerning the archdeaconry obtained from a young gentleman, Alessandro Sforza, future Lord of Pesaro, in Benevento in the 20’s of the 15th century.