29 results on '"Pizzanelli, Miguel"'
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2. Child Maltreatment and Its Relationship to Drug Use in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Overview and Multinational Research Partnership
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Longman-Mills, Samantha, Gonzalez, Yolanda W., Melendez, Marlon O., Garcia, Monica R., Gomez, Juan D., Juarez, Cristina G., Martinez, Eduardo A., Penalba, Sobeyda J., Pizzanelli, Miguel E., Solorzano, Lucia I., Wright, Gloria, Cumsille, Francisco, Sapag, Jaime, Wekerle, Christine, Hamilton, Hayley, Erickson, Patricia, and Mann, Robert
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Child maltreatment and substance abuse are both international public health priorities. Research shows that child maltreatment increases the risk for substance use and problems. Thus, recognition of this relationship may have important implications for substance demand reduction strategies, including efforts to prevent and treat substance use and related problems. Latin America and the Caribbean is a rich and diverse region of the world with a large range of social and cultural influences. To date, relatively little work has addressed the link between child maltreatment and substance use in the region. A working group constituted by the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in June, 2010 identified this area as a priority area for a multinational research partnership. This paper summarizes existing information on drug use and child maltreatment in six participating countries, Colombia, El Salvador, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama and Uruguay, and considers the implications of child maltreatment prevention for demand reduction strategies to address substance use issues. A CICAD/CAMH-sponsored multinational research partnership has been formed, which will involve research on the link between child maltreatment and substance misuse, expertise exchange and resource sharing.
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- 2011
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3. Separata del apartado 'Introducción a la Prevención cuaternaria'. Inédito
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Pizzanelli, Miguel and Jamoulle, Marc
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Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud ,Epistemología ,Ciencias de la Salud ,Ética Médica ,Paradigmas ,Deontología médica - Abstract
Material para reflexión y análisis. Separata del apartado “Introducción a la Prevención cuaternaria”. Inédito. Escrito para libro del Departamento de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, UDELAR.
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- 2020
4. Reforming disease definitions: a new primary care led, people-centred approach
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Moynihan, Ray, Brodersen, John, Heath, Iona, Johansson, Minna, Kuehlein, Thomas, Minué-Lorenzo, Sergio, Petursson, Halfdan, Pizzanelli, Miguel, Reventlow, Susanne, Sigurdsson, Johann, Stavdal, Anna, Treadwell, Julian, Moynihan Ray, Centre for Research in Evidence Based Practice, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Brodersen John, University of Copenhagen, Heath Iona, Royal College of General Practitioners, Johansson Minna, Cochrane Sweden, Lund, Kuehlein Thomas, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Minué-Lorenzo Sergio, Andalusian School of Public Health, Petursson Halfdan, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Pizzanelli Miguel, Universidad de la República. Facultad de Medicina, Reventlow Susanne, University of Copenhagen, Sigurdsson Johann, Nordic Federation of General Practice, Stavdal Anna, Wonca World, and Treadwell Julian, University of Oxford
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ATENCIÓN DIRIGIDA AL PACIENTE ,DIAGNÓSTICO ,REFORMA DE LA ATENCIÓN DE SALUD ,ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD - Abstract
Expanding disease definitions are causing more and more previously healthy people to be labelled as diseased, contributing to the problem of overdiagnosis and related overtreatment. Often the specialist guideline panels which expand definitions have close tis to industry and do not investigate the harms of defining more people as sick. Responding to growing calls to address these problems, an international group of leading researchers and clinicians is proposing a new way to set diagnostic thresholds and mark the boundaries of condition definitions, to try to tackle a key driver of overdiagnosis and overtreatment. The group proposes new evidence-informed principles, with new process and new people constituting new multi-disciplinary panels, free from financial conflicts of interest.
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- 2019
5. Vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano a la luz de la prevención cuaternaria
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Pizzanelli, Miguel and Jamoulle, Marc
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Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud ,Prevención cuaternaria ,Ética clínica ,Ciencias de la Salud ,Ética Médica ,Prevención primaria ,Vacunas contra Papillomavirus - Abstract
A pesar de los beneficios demostrados, la cuestión de la vacunación masiva contra el VPH todavía está sujeta a intensas discusiones y controversias. La protección contra el cáncer aún no está probada y necesita más tiempo para la precisión sobre la cuantificación de la disminución del cáncer cervical. El análisis de la relevancia de la vacuna contra el VPH es muy complejo debido a varios niveles superpuestos que se deben considerar. Los autores analizan muchas de las cuestiones éticas, sociológicas, económicas, políticas y finalmente científicas involucradas en este análisis. La confianza de la población en las vacunas se ha visto afectada debido a prácticas dudosas de muchas compañías farmacéuticas. Ante esta manipulación de información a escala mundial, los médicos generales, de familia y comunidad, se han organizado para luchar contra la incertidumbre. La prevención cuaternaria, un concepto apoyado por la Organización Mundial de Médicos de Familia, aboga por la aplicación de procedimientos éticamente aceptables en la atención médica. Este artículo de opinión aborda algunas de las múltiples dimensiones involucradas para favorecer la reflexión sobre este tema.
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- 2019
6. The Q-Codes: Metadata, Research data, and Desiderata, Oh My! Improving Access to Grey Literature in Family Medicine
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Resnick, Melissa and Pizzanelli, Miguel
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In GL19’s “Indexing grey literature in General Practice: Family Medicine in the Era of Semantic Web,” Jamoulle and colleagues (Jamoulle et al., 2018) propose the use of a relatively new terminology (3CGP) to allow for the indexing and retrieval of (GP/FM) knowledge which otherwise would be lost, or difficult to locate. Though designed to meet Cimino’s (Cimino, 1998) twelve desiderata for the design of a controlled healthcare vocabulary, Jamoulle and colleagues (Jamoulle et al., 2018) acknowledge that a detailed requirement by requirement evaluation of 3CGP was not performed. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the Q-Codes component of the 3CGP terminology, in detail, with each o fCimino’s twelve desiderata.
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- 2019
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7. Las trece maldiciones de los ensayos clínicos. Traducción de apartado del texto de Even y Debré; 'Guide des 4000 médicaments utiles, inutiles ou dangereux'
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Pizzanelli, Miguel
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Original translation of the French by Carlos Sobrino Armas from "Les 13 malédictions des essais cliniques", in Even, P., Debré, B. Guide des 4000 medicaments useful, useless or dangereux. Cherche Midi, Paris, 2016. (LXXVII-LXXX). It is a document to work in the formation and promotion of critical thinking with medical students and postgraduate students of family and community medicine. To know more about the authors and this book see: http://estancambiandolostiempos.blogspot.com/2016/11/libro-4000-medicamentos-utiles-inutiles.html, Traducción original del francés por Carlos Sobrino Armas a partir de “Les 13 Malédictions des essais cliniques”, en Even, P., Debré, B. Guide des 4000 médicaments utiles, inutiles ou dangereux. Cherche Midi, París, 2016. (LXXVII-LXXX). Se trata de un documento para trabajar en la formación y promoción de pensamiento crítico con estudiantes de medicina y de posgrado de medicina familiar y comunitaria. Para saber mas sobre los autores y este libro ver: http://estancambiandolostiempos.blogspot.com/2016/11/libro-4000-medicamentos-utiles-inutiles.html
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- 2019
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8. Q-Codes 2.5 8 dominios Contexto
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Jamoulle, Marc and Pizzanelli, Miguel
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- 2019
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9. ¿Cuál es la forma menos dañina para la prevención del cáncer de cuello de útero?
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Pizzanelli, Miguel
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In spite of the demonstrated benefits, the question of HPV massive vaccination is still subject to intense discussions and controversies. The protection against cancer is still unproven and need more time to be precise about the quantification of the decrease in cervical cancer. The analysis of HPV vaccine relevance is very complex due to several overlapped levels to be considered. The population trust in vaccines has been affected owing to dubious practices of many pharmaceutical companies. This web blog post addresses some aspects of the HPV vaccine controversies about harms not yet resolved., A pesar de los beneficios demostrados, la cuestión de la vacunación masiva contra el VPH todavía está sujeta a intensas discusiones y controversias. La protección contra el cáncer aún no está probada y necesita más tiempo para ser precisos sobre la cuantificación de la disminución del cáncer cervical. El análisis de la relevancia de la vacuna contra el VPH es muy complejo debido a varios niveles superpuestos que deben considerarse. La confianza de la población en las vacunas se ha visto afectada debido a prácticas dudosas de muchas compañías farmacéuticas. Esta publicación en el blog web aborda algunos aspectos de las controversias sobre la vacuna contra el VPH respecto a posibles daños que aún no se han resuelto.
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- 2019
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10. Vaccination against human papilloma virus in the light of quaternary prevention
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, primary and Jamoulle, Marc, additional
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- 2019
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11. Reforming disease definitions: a new primary care led, people-centred approach
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Moynihan, Ray, primary, Brodersen, John, additional, Heath, Iona, additional, Johansson, Minna, additional, Kuehlein, Thomas, additional, Minué-Lorenzo, Sergio, additional, Petursson, Halfdan, additional, Pizzanelli, Miguel, additional, Reventlow, Susanne, additional, Sigurdsson, Johann, additional, Stavdal, Anna, additional, Treadwell, Julian, additional, and Glasziou, Paul, additional
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- 2019
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12. Reforming disease definitions:A new primary care led, people-centred approach
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Moynihan, Ray, Brodersen, John, Heath, Iona, Johansson, Minna, Kuehlein, Thomas, Minué-Lorenzo, Sergio, Petursson, Halfdan, Pizzanelli, Miguel, Reventlow, Susanne, Sigurdsson, Johann, Stavdal, Anna, Treadwell, Julian, Glasziou, Paul, Moynihan, Ray, Brodersen, John, Heath, Iona, Johansson, Minna, Kuehlein, Thomas, Minué-Lorenzo, Sergio, Petursson, Halfdan, Pizzanelli, Miguel, Reventlow, Susanne, Sigurdsson, Johann, Stavdal, Anna, Treadwell, Julian, and Glasziou, Paul
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- 2019
13. Comité de Bibliografía en Prevención Cuaternaria
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Pizzanelli, Miguel and et al
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Since the beginning of the work on Latin American networks on Quaternary Prevention, it has been necessary to provide a bibliographic database and resources with the objective of disseminating the concept and its application. The current platform has been designed to be augmented from various sources and shared with whomever necessary. The documents and materials that are uploaded to the platform can be shared through an Excel document. The entries have been coded with the multilingual terminology of general practice and family medicine, Q-Codes (http://3cgp.docpatient.net/). Quaternary Prevention concept is very extensive and complex, during the design process for database input, an indexing structure with the use of coding tools and categories was considered. This design will allow the addition of materials and will provide easy access to them. To add documents, 13 data fields must be populated. To access the input data form, for the purpose of adding documents, use this link: http://j.tinyurl.com/P4-Library To avoid duplication of data entries, it is necessary to review and perform an audit. In the beginning, we will provide this tutorial to a few data entry collaborators. To become a data entry collaborator, please send an e-mail to the following address: quaternaryprevention@gmail.com Charts are available in eight languages to code with Q-Codes: http://3cgp.docpatient.net/tabular/ it is necessary to review and perform an audit. In the beginning, we will provide this tutorial to a few data entry collaborators. To become a data entry collaborator, please send an e-mail to the following address: quaternaryprevention@gmail.com Charts are available in eight languages to code with Q-Codes: http://3cgp.docpatient.net/tabular/ it is necessary to review and perform an audit. In the beginning, we will provide this tutorial to a few data entry collaborators. To become a data entry collaborator, please send an e-mail to the following address: quaternaryprevention@gmail.com Charts are available in eight languages to code with Q-Codes: http://3cgp.docpatient.net/tabular/, Desde el inicio del trabajo en redes latinoamericanas sobre la prevención cuaternaria, ha sido necesario proporcionar una base de datos bibliográfica y recursos con el objetivo de difundir el concepto y su aplicación. La plataforma actual ha sido diseñada para ser aumentada desde varias fuentes y con el mar necesario. Los documentos y los materiales se cargan en la plataforma se pueden compartir a través de un documento de Excel. Las entradas se han codificado con la terminología multilingüe de medicina general y medicina familiar, Q-Codes (http://3cgp.docpatient.net/). El concepto de Prevención Cuaternaria es muy extenso y complejo, durante el proceso de diseño para la entrada de la base de datos, se trata de una estructura de indexación con el uso de herramientas de codificación y categorías. Este diseño tiene que ver con la adición de materiales y facilitar el acceso a ellos. Para agregar documentos, se deben completar 13 campos de datos. Para acceder al formulario de datos de entrada, con el fin de agregar documentos, use este enlace: http://j.tinyurl.com/P4-Library Para evitar la duplicación de entradas de datos, es necesario verificar y realizar una auditoría. Al principio, proporcionaremos este tutorial a unos pocos colaboradores del ingreso de datos. Para convertirse en un colaborador de entrada de datos, enviar un correo electrónico a la siguiente dirección: quaternaryprevention@gmail.com Los gráficos están disponibles en ocho idiomas para codificar con códigos Q: http://3cgp.docpatient.net/tabular/
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- 2018
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14. Biblioteca virtual de prevención cuaternaria
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, Valle, Ricardo La, and Jamoulle, Marc
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- 2018
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15. Une base de connaissance multilingue et dynamique en ligne pour la médecine générale et les soins primaires
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Jamoulle, Marc, primary, Augusto, Daniel Knupp, additional, Pizzanelli, Miguel, additional, Tavares, Ariana De Oliveira, additional, Resnick, Melissa, additional, Grosjean, Julien, additional, and Darmoni, Stefan, additional
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- 2019
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16. Prevención Cuaternaria: Ética Médica, Evaluación y Eficiencia en los Sistemas de Salud
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, Almenas, Marina, Quirós, Robert, Pineda, Carlos, Cordero, Esteban, Taureaux, Niurka, Rojas, María de Lourdes, Kopitowski, Karin, La Valle, Ricardo, Nivelo, Mónica, Menares, Verónica, Piñero, Agustina, Ortiz, Sonia, Herrera, Rolando, and Correa Taja, Alexis
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Prevenção Quaternária . Relações Médico-Paciente . Bioetica . Medicalização . Sobre diagnóstico ,Quaternary Prevention . Physician-Patient Relations . Bioethics . Medicalization . Overdiagnosis ,Prevención Cuaternaria . Relaciones médico paciente . Bioética . Medicalizacion . Sobre diagnóstico - Abstract
Quaternary Prevention as main focus and practice, promotes changes in developing health care and practicing medicine, prioritizing the person centred care.Their conceptual framework is sustained on ethical and philosophical aspects essential to medicine practice, in epistemological aspects of social and others related to political nature. Its objective is to protect fundamentally the patients, but also the members of the health group from excessive medicalization and unnecessary and hurtful practices. The present article is the result of the synthesis of the work documents, discussion and proposals carried forward by a large group of committed professionals from CIMF, with particular interest in Quaternary Prevention. The materials were produced in collaboration through a complex long distance work process, done during preparatory forums of the VI Ibero-American Summit of Family And Community Medicine. The work documents made during the same summit in San Joséof Costa Rica, in April 2016 were added to this material. The purpose of this document is to spread the state of development and current commitment to this approach and the outstanding initiative that it has had in Ibero America in the last five years. Due to its relevance, the intention is to stimulate greater dissemination of the concept; the implementation of content related to at in the training and academic levels. At a political level, to promote its consideration on decision making and public health issues so as to broadcast to demographic levels and promote the making of quality content. Finally to offer reflection clues to consider and concrete application tools. La prevención Cuaternaria consiste en desarrollar cuidados de salud y de ejercer la medicina, priorizando los cuidados centrados en la persona. Su marco conceptual se sustenta en aspectos éticos y filosóficos centrales en el ejercicio de la medicina, en aspectos epistemológicos y de carácter social. Su objeto es proteger fundamentalmente a los pacientes, pero también a los integrantes del equipo de salud, de los excesos de la medicalización y de los excesos o prácticas innecesarias o dañinas. El presente artículo es el resultado de la síntesis de los documentos de trabajo, discusión y propuestas llevadas adelante por un amplio grupo de comprometidos profesionales de CIMF, con interés particular sobre la Prevención Cuaternaria. Los materiales se produjeron en forma colaborativa por medio de un largo y complejo proceso de trabajo a distancia, realizado durante los foros preparatorios de la VI Cumbre Iberoamericana de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. A estos materiales se sumaron los documentos de trabajo elaborados durante la misma cumbre en San José de Costa Rica, en el mes de abril de 2016. El cometido de este artículo es difundir el estado de desarrollo y de compromiso actual con este enfoque y el destacado impulso que ha tenido en Iberoamérica en los últimos cinco años. Por su relevancia, se pretende estimular una mayor difusión del concepto: la implementación de contenidos relacionados con él en la formación y en el nivel académico. A nivel político promover su consideración en la toma de decisión, en políticas de salud pública. Difundir a nivel poblacional y promover la elaboración de contenidos de calidad. Ofrecer pistas de reflexión y herramientas concretas para su aplicación. A Prevenção Quaternária consiste em desenvolver cuidados de saúde e exercer a medicina priorizando o cuidado centrado na pessoa. Seu arcabouço conceitual se sustenta em aspectos éticos e filosóficos fundamentais ao exercício da prática médica, também em aspectos epistemológicos e de caráter social. O seu objetivo éproteger os pacientes, mas também os membros da equipe de saúde, dos excessos da medicalização e das práticas excessivas ou desnecessárias ou prejudiciais. Este artigo éo resultado da síntese dos documentos de trabalho, discussão e propostas levada a cabo por um numeroso grupo de profissionais comprometidos com a CIMF, com particular interesse na Prevenção Quaternária. Os materiais foram produzidos de forma colaborativa através de um extenso e complexo processo de trabalho a distancia, realizado durante as reuniões preparatórias da VI Cúpula Ibero-Americana de Medicina de Família e Comunidade. A estes materiais se somaram os documentos de trabalho preparados durante a mesma cúpula em San Jose, Costa Rica, em abril de 2016. O objetivo deste artigo éo de difundir o estado de desenvolvimento e de compromisso atual com esta abordagem e o impulso notável que tem havido na Iberoamerica nos últimos cinco anos. Por sua relevância, pretende-se estimular uma maior difusão do conceito, bem como a implementação de conteúdos relacionados a ele na formação e em nível acadêmico; a nível político, promover sua consideração na tomada de decisões de políticas públicas de saúde; difundir a nível da população e promover o desenvolvimento de conteúdo de qualidade; oferecer pistas de reflexão e ferramentas práticas para sua implementação.
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- 2016
17. ¿Overscreening o prevención a escala humana? Tamizaje excesivo
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Pizzanelli, Miguel
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Relações Médico-Paciente ,Physician-Patient Relations ,Programas de Rastreamento ,Overscreening ,Mass screening ,Prevenção Quaternária ,Quaternary Prevention ,Medicalization ,Tamizaje excesivo ,Tamizaje Masivo ,Medicalización ,Medicalização ,Relaciones Médico-Paciente ,Prevención Cuaternaria ,Sobrerrastreamento - Abstract
When screening is applied in an excessive, unnecessary or abusive manner, the damage may outweigh the benefits. In order do develop the concept of excessive screening some categories were considered: unnecessary screening, screening without medical indication, induced screening, mandatory screening, and inadequate frequency screening. There are biases of interpretation that do not allow objectively determining the balance of harms and benefits of screening programmes related to overdiagnosis. To prevent damage from excessive screening (overscreening) it is necessary to move from the domain of generic recommendations and guidelines to the clinical practice ground of individual cases. The quaternary prevention, conceptually grounded in person-centred health care, comprises the beliefs, interests, and individual options, making it possible to lead prevention to a human scale. Cuando se aplica un método de tamizaje de modo excesivo, abusivo o innecesario los daños provocados pueden superar a los beneficios. Para desarrollar el concepto de tamizaje excesivo, fueron consideradas algunas categorías: tamizaje innecesario, sin indicación médica, inducido, obligatorio, por frecuencia inadecuada. Existen sesgos de interpretación que no permiten determinar de forma objetiva el balance daño beneficio de los programas de tamizaje relacionados al exceso de diagnóstico. Evitar el daño producido por tamizajes excesivos (overscreening) requiere llevar recomendaciones y pautas genéricas al terreno de la práctica clínica con casos particulares. La prevención cuaternaria, fundada conceptualmente en los cuidados de salud centrados en la persona, permite considerar las creencias, inquietudes, opciones individuales, haciendo posible llevar a la prevención a una escala humana. Quando um método de rastreio é aplicado de forma excessiva, desnecessária ou abusiva, os danos podem superar os benefícios. Para desenvolver o conceito de excesso de rastreamento, foram consideradas algumas categorias: rastreamento desnecessário, sem indicação médica, induzido, obrigatório, e por frequência inadequada. Existem vieses de interpretação que não permitem determinar objetivamente o balanço dos danos e benefícios dos programas de rastreamento relacionados ao excesso de diagnósticos. Para se evitar danos causados por excesso de rastreamento (overscreening) é necessário se deslocar do campo das recomendações e pautas genéricas para o terreno da prática clínica, com casos particulares. A prevenção quaternária, fundamentada conceitualmente nos cuidados de saúde centrados na pessoa, permite considerar as crenças, interesses, opções individuais, tornando possível levar a prevenção a uma escala humana.
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- 2015
18. The Q-Codes: Metadata, Research Data, and Desiderata, Oh My! Improving Access to Grey Literature.
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Resnick, Melissa P., Ittoo, Ashwin, Jamoulle, Marc, Vanmeerbeek, Marc, Shamenek, Frank S., Chiehwen Ed Hsu, Stichele, Robert Vander, Grosjean, Julien, Darmoni, Stefan, Cardillo, Elena, and Pizzanelli, Miguel
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METADATA ,GREY literature ,VOCABULARY ,ONTOLOGY in literature ,MEDICAL ethics - Abstract
Problem/Goal: In GL19’s “Indexing grey literature in General Practice: Family Medicine in the Era of Semantic Web,” Jamoulle and colleagues (Jamoulle et al., 2018) propose the use of a relatively new terminology (3CGP) to allow for the indexing and retrieval of (GP/FM) knowledge which otherwise would be lost, or difficult to locate. Though designed to meet Cimino’s (Cimino, 1998) twelve desiderata for the design of a controlled healthcare vocabulary, Jamoulle and colleagues (Jamoulle et al., 2018) acknowledge that a detailed requirement by requirement evaluation of 3CGP was not performed. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the Q-Codes component of the 3CGP terminology, in detail, with each of Cimino’s twelve desiderata. Research Method/Procedure: In our work, we will focus on qualitative analysis, whereby our taxonomy, the Q-Codes, and in particular, its vocabulary satisfies a standard set of desiderata. Qualitative analysis provides a simple and yet effective way to assess the Q-Codes taxonomy’s quality. We will briefly describe each of the desiderata and discuss how our taxonomy satisfies each one of them (or not). Anticipated Results of the Research: The qualitative evaluation is intended as an initial stage, which focuses on the Q-Codes taxonomy’s contents, namely, its vocabulary (e.g. terms and definitions). Our aim with the qualitative evaluation is to investigate whether our proposed taxonomy, and in particular its vocabulary, satisfies a set of desiderata. This will enable us to determine whether the knowledge acquisition and (part of) the conceptualization steps of our ontology development process have been performed correctly. We consider that validating our vocabulary against a set of well-defined desiderata is paramount before evaluating other aspects of the taxonomy (such as the relations). As a set of desiderata, we chose that proposed by Cimino in his seminal study entitled “Desiderata for controlled medical vocabularies in the twenty-first century” (Cimino, 1998). These desiderata ensure that our taxonomy can be successfully deployed and exploited in actual GM/FM applications / activities, such as indexing grey literature. The desiderata define a set of (desired) characteristics that (ideally all) standard medical vocabularies should satisfy. Thus, these desiderata help in alleviating inter-operability issues, with the use of common standards ensuring the efficient integration of our taxonomy with other medical vocabularies and resources (taxonomies, ontologies). From the results of this study, improvements can be made to the Q-Codes component of, and thus, the 3CGP terminology. This, in turn, improves the ability to index the grey literature with the 3CGP terminology, providing greater access to needed information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
19. The words of prevention, part II: ten terms in the realm of quaternary prevention
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Jamoulle, Marc, Gavilán, Enrique, Cardoso, Raquel Vaz, Mariño, María Ana, Pizzanelli, Miguel, Grosjean, Julien, Darmoni, Stefan, Université de Liège, Health Center Montehermoso, Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB), Sociedad Argentina de Medicina Interna General (SAMIG), Unidad docente asistencial rural de Florida, CISMeF, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes (LITIS), Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Darmoni, Stéfan
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[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,Medicina de Família e Comunidade ,Terminology as Topics ,Quaternary Prevention ,[INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR] ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,[INFO.INFO-IR] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR] ,Family Practice ,Semântica ,Prevenção Quaternária ,Semantics ,Terminologia como Assunto - Abstract
Objective :this part II article about the ‘words of prevention’ presents in a terminological way the content of ten current concepts used in the prevention domain which are closely linked to quaternary prevention: (1) overinformation; (2) overdiagnosis; (3) medically unexplained symptoms; (4) overmedicalization; (5) incidentaloma; (6) overscreening; (7) overtreatment; (8) shared decision making; (9) deprescribing; and (10) disease mongering.Methods: with the support of the laboratory team of the University of Rouen, France, which is dedicated to medical terminology and semantic relationships, it was possible to utilize a graphic user interface (called DBGUI) allowing the construction of links for each of chosen terms, and making automatic links to MeSH, if any. Those concepts are analyzed in their environment in current literature, as well as in their MeSH counterparts, if any, and related semantic online terminologies.Results and Discussion: the rules in terminological development aspire to cover the whole field of a concept and in the meantime, they can help to avoid the noise due to proxy and not exactly related issues. This refers to exhaustivity and specificity in information retrieval. Our finds show that referring to MeSH only in information retrieval in General Practice/Family medicine can induce much noise and poor adequacy to the subject investigated.Conclusion: gathering concepts in specially prepared terminologies for further development of ontologies is a necessity to enter in the semantic web area and the era of disseminated data in family medicine., Objetivo: este artigo parte II sobre as ‘palavras da prevenção’ apresenta de uma forma terminológica o conteúdo de dez conceitos atuais utilizados no domínio da prevenção, que estão intimamente ligados à prevenção quaternária: (1) sobrecarga de informação; (2) sobrediagnóstico; (3) sintomas sem explicação médica; (4) sobremedicalização; (5) incidentaloma; (6) sobrerrastreamento; (7) sobretratamento; (8) tomada de decisão compartilhada; (9) desprescrição; e (10) comercialização de doenças.Métodos: com o apoio da equipe do laboratório da Universidade de Rouen, França, que se dedica à terminologia médica e às relações semânticas, foi possível utilizar uma interface gráfica de usuário (chamado DBGUI) permitindo a construção de links para cada um dos termos escolhidos, fazendo ligações automáticas para o MeSH, caso houvesse. Estes conceitos foram analisados no seu ambiente na literatura corrente, bem como os seus homólogos no MeSH, caso houvesse, e terminologias semânticas online a eles relacionadas.Resultados e Discussão: as regras em desenvolvimento terminológico aspiram cobrir todo o campo de um conceito, ao mesmo tempo em que podem auxiliar a evitar ruídos devido a aproximações e questões não exatamente relacionadas. Isto se refere à exaustividade e especificidade na recuperação da informação. Nossos achados mostram que referir-se somente ao MeSH na recuperação de informação em medicina de família pode induzir muito ruídos e uma pobre adequação em relação ao tema investigado.Conclusão: reunir conceitos em terminologias especialmente preparadas para um maior desenvolvimento de ontologias é uma necessidade para se adentrar na área da rede semântica e da era de dados disseminados em medicina de família.
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- 2015
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20. The Q-Codes: Metadata, Research data, and Desiderata, Oh My! Improving Access to Grey Literature in Family Medicine.
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Resnick, Melissa P., Ittoo, Ashwin, Jamoulle, Marc, Vanmeerbeek, Marc, Shamenek, Frank S., Chiehwen Ed Hsu, Stichele, Robert Vander, Grosjean, Julien, Darmoni, Stefan, Cardillo, Elena, and Pizzanelli, Miguel
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METADATA ,FAMILY medicine ,GREY literature ,VOCABULARY ,QUALITATIVE research - Abstract
Problem/Goal: In GL19's "Indexing grey literature in General Practice: Family Medicine in the Era of Semantic Web," Jamoulle and colleagues (Jamoulle et al., 2018) propose the use of a relatively new terminology (3CGP) to allow for the indexing and retrieval of (GP/FM) knowledge which otherwise would be lost, or difficult to locate. Though designed to meet Cimino's (Cimino, 1998) twelve desiderata for the design of a controlled healthcare vocabulary, Jamoulle and colleagues (Jamoulle et al., 2018) acknowledge that a detailed requirement by requirement evaluation of 3CGP was not performed. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the Q-Codes component of the 3CGP terminology, in detail, with each of Cimino's twelve desiderata. Research Method/Procedure: In our work, we will focus on qualitative analysis, whereby our taxonomy, the Q-Codes, and in particular, its vocabulary satisfies a standard set of desiderata. Qualitative analysis provides a simple and yet effective way to assess the QCodes taxonomy's quality. We will briefly describe each of the desiderata and discuss how our taxonomy satisfies each one of them (or not). Anticipated Results of the Research: The qualitative evaluation is intended as an initial stage, which focuses on the Q-Codes taxonomy's contents, namely, its vocabulary (e.g. terms and definitions). Our aim with the qualitative evaluation is to investigate whether our proposed taxonomy, and in particular its vocabulary, satisfies a set of desiderata. This will enable us to determine whether the knowledge acquisition and (part of) the conceptualization steps of our ontology development process have been performed correctly. We consider that validating our vocabulary against a set of well-defined desiderata is paramount before evaluating other aspects of the taxonomy (such as the relations). As a set of desiderata, we chose that proposed by Cimino in his seminal study entitled "Desiderata for controlled medical vocabularies in the twenty-first century" (Cimino, 1998). These desiderata ensure that our taxonomy can be successfully deployed and exploited in actual GM/FM applications / activities, such as indexing grey literature. The desiderata define a set of (desired) characteristics that (ideally all) standard medical vocabularies should satisfy. Thus, these desiderata help in alleviating inter-operability issues, with the use of common standards ensuring the efficient integration of our taxonomy with other medical vocabularies and resources (taxonomies, ontologies). From the results of this study, improvements can be made to the Q-Codes component of, and thus, the 3CGP terminology. This, in turn, improves the ability to index the grey literature with the 3CGP terminology, providing greater access to needed information. Indication of costs related to the project: This project has not been funded. 3CGP is placed under Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share-Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
21. Indexing grey multilingual literature in General Practice: Family Medicine in the Era of Semantic Web.
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Jamoulle, Marc, Pizzanelli, Miguel, Cardillo, Elena, Ittoo, Ashwin, Vander Stichele, Robert, Resnick, Melissa P., Grosjean, Julien, Darmoni, Stefan, and Vanmeerbeek, Marc
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- *
INFORMATION science , *GENERAL practitioners , *MEDICAL care , *BIBLIOMETRICS , *ELECTRONIC health records - Abstract
Problem/Goal: Sharing the results of research with General Practitioners (GPs) is crucial for the survival of the discipline of General Practice / Family Medicine (GP/FM). The production of abstracts in GP/FM probably exceeds 15,000 per year worldwide. Each abstract often represents two years of work for its authors and is expressed in local languages. Only 45% of them are published in indexed medical journals. Usual indexing systems like MeSH are not multilingual nor adapted to the particular field of GP/FM. Consequently, these abstracts are lacking bibliographic control and more than half of the research presented by GPs at congresses is lost. Considering the absence of appropriate domain-specific terminologies or classification systems, we propose a new multilingual indexing system. The existing International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) is currently used for clinical purposes and has now been expanded with a taxonomy related to contextual aspects (called Q-Codes) such as education, research, practice organization, ethics or policy in GP/FM, currently not captured. The set is proposed under the name Core Content Classification in General Practice (3CGP). The aim is to facilitate indexing of GP/FM specific scientific work and to improve performance in information storage and retrieval for research purposes in this field. Research Method/Procedure: Using qualitative analysis, a corpus of 1,702 abstracts from six GP/FMrelated European congresses was analyzed to identify main themes discussed by GPs (e.g., continuity, accessibility or medical ethics), handled in a domain-specific taxonomy called Q-Codes and translated in 8 languages. In addition, a methodology for building a lightweight ontology (in OWL-2) was applied to QCodes, adding object and datatype properties to the hierarchical relations, including mapping to the MeSH thesaurus, Babelnet (www.babelnet.org) and Dbpedia. Finally, the Q-Codes in 8 languages have been integrated in a healthcare terminology service (www.hetop.eu/q) with a companion website (http://3cgp.docpatient.net). Results of the Research: The creation and the on-line publication of this multilingual terminological resource (see http://3cgp.docpatient.net), for indexing abstracts and for facilitating Medline searches, could reduce loss of knowledge in the domain. The database is available in 12 human languages and in Web Ontology Language (OWL) for computer use. In addition, through better indexing of the grey literature (online database, congress abstracts, master's and doctoral thesis) of which we show the first results, we hope to enhance the accessibility of research in GP/FM domain and promote the emergence of networks of researchers. Indication of costs related to the project: This project has not been funded. 3CGP is placed under Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share-Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). ICPC is copyrighted by WONCA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
22. Validación de Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) en Uruguay
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, Ponzo, Jacqueline, Buglioli, Marisa, Toledo, Alfreda, Casinelli, Mario, and Gómez, Aurelio
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- 2011
23. Eficacia de los controles de salud basados en la práctica general: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, primary
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- 2016
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24. The words of prevention, part I: changing the model
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Jamoulle, Marc, primary, Gavilán, Enrique, additional, Cardoso, Raquel Vaz, additional, Mariño, María Ana, additional, and Pizzanelli, Miguel, additional
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- 2015
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25. Uso de drogas en estudiantes de medicina y su relación con experiencias de maltrato durante la infancia y adolescencia en Uruguay
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, primary, Mann, Robert, additional, Hamilton, Hayley, additional, Erickson, Pat, additional, Brands, Bruna, additional, Giesbrecht, Norman, additional, Wright, Maria da Gloria Miotto, additional, Cumsille, Francisco, additional, Sapag, Jaime, additional, and Khenti, Akwatu, additional
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- 2015
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26. Manifesto de Curitiba: pela Prevenção Quaternária e por uma Medicina sem conflitos de interesse
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Silva, André Luiz da, primary, Mangin, Derelie, additional, Pizzanelli, Miguel, additional, Jamoulle, Marc, additional, Wagner, Hamilton Lima, additional, Silva, Dijon Hosana Souza, additional, Lima, Rodrigo Luciano Bandeira de, additional, Batista, Sandro Rodrigues, additional, Soares, Juliana Oliveira, additional, Rochadel, Ana Duboc, additional, Cardoso, Raquel Vaz, additional, Castro Filho, Eno Dias de, additional, Duro, Luciano Nunes, additional, Teixeira, Tarso, additional, Sens, Guilherme Ramos, additional, and Reis Júnior, Waldomiro, additional
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- 2014
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27. "M@dNotes Project" Giving colour to Grey Literature in General Practice: A collaborative GPs knowledge network.
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Pizzanelli, Miguel, Resnick, Melissa, Cardillo, Elena, and Jamoulle, Marc
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- *
GREY literature , *GENERAL practitioners , *KNOWLEDGE acquisition (Expert systems) - Published
- 2018
28. 'M@dNotes Project'. Giving colour to Grey Literature
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Miguel Pizzanelli Báez, Marc Jamoulle, Pizzanelli Miguel, Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Facultad de Medicina, and Jamoulle Marc, Université de Rouen (France)
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Computer science ,REVISION POR PARES ,Medicina familiar y comunitaria ,Cloud computing ,World Wide Web ,03 medical and health sciences ,Upload ,0302 clinical medicine ,Community of practice ,Credibility ,Edición ,030212 general & internal medicine ,general practice ,Publishing ,Comunicación académica ,Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Medicina de Família e Comunidade ,030505 public health ,business.industry ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Revisión por expertos ,Literatura gris ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,General Medicine ,Grey literature ,Hyperlink ,Scholarly Communication ,Otras Ciencias Médicas ,Scholarly communication ,Revisão por Pares ,Product (business) ,COMUNICACION Y DIVULGACION CIENTIFICA ,Comunicação Acadêmica ,Family practice ,Editoração ,Family Practice ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,0305 other medical science ,business - Abstract
Sharing the results of research and scientific production is crucial for the survival and development of all disciplines. Health information is becoming uncertain and powerful economic interests disrupting medical information has triggered a loss of credibility. M@dNotes project (in Spanish NotasL@cas), is the by-product of nonprofit collaborative international knowledge network with participation of students, general practitioners, family physicians, and healthcare workers. One of the aims of this network is to discuss the validity of the information available on sensitive subjects and build a knowledge exchange network inside a community of practice. It has been created to share different materials excluded from traditional academic publishing and commercial distribution channels: monographic reports, commented articles, files with references searches. These materials product of learning process are qualified with an appropriate level because there were submitted to a peer review or judged by a scientific committee to get an approval. Includes an indexing method (Q Codes and ICPC) to manage and retrieve the materials received. The project provides a particular folder to upload and share the documents. A web blog is the dissemination friendly tool or interface to share and retrieve the documents available in the network. Through a facility in the cloud, it is possible to access an excel file with all the materials shared, codes assigned and the hyperlink to get a pdf file of each material. Compartir los resultados de investigación y producción científica es crucial para la supervivencia y el desarrollo de todas las disciplinas. La información sanitaria se está volviendo incierta y poderosos intereses económicos que alteran la información médica han provocado una pérdida de credibilidad en ella. El proyecto M@dNotes (en español NotasL@cas) es el resultado de una red de conocimiento internacional colaborativa sin fines de lucro de estudiantes, médicos generales y familiares y trabajadores de la salud. Uno de los objetivos de esta red es discutir la validez de la información disponible sobre temas delicados y construir una red de intercambio de conocimiento dentro de una comunidad de práctica. El propósito del proyecto es compartir diferentes materiales excluidos de la publicación académica tradicional y de los canales de distribución comercial: artículos monográficos, comentarios sobre artículos, archivos con búsquedas de referencias. Muchos de estos materiales producto del proceso de aprendizaje alcanzan un nivel adecuado de calidad, porque fueron sometidos a revisión de pares o han sido juzgados por un comité científico para obtener una aprobación. La plataforma incluye un método de indexación (Códigos-Q e CIAP-2) para administrar y permitir la recuperación de los materiales recibidos. El proyecto proporciona una carpeta particular para cargar y compartir los documentos. Un web blog es la herramienta o interfaz de difusión amigable para compartir y recuperar los documentos disponibles en esta red. A través de una instalación en la nube, es posible acceder a un archivo Excel con todos los materiales compartidos, los códigos asignados y el hipervínculo para obtener el archivo pdf correspondiente a cada material. Compartilhar os resultados da pesquisa e da produção científica é crucial para a sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento de todas as disciplinas. A informação de saúde está se tornando incerta e poderosos interesses econômicos que alteram informações médicas causaram uma perda de credibilidade. O projeto M@dNotes (em espanhol NotasL@cas) é o resultado de uma rede de conhecimento internacional colaborativa sem fins lucrativos de estudantes, médicos de família e comunidade e trabalhadores de saúde. Um dos objetivos dessa rede é discutir a validade das informações disponíveis sobre questões sensíveis e construir uma rede de troca de conhecimento dentro de uma comunidade de prática. O objetivo do projeto é compartilhar diferentes materiais excluídos da publicação acadêmica tradicional e dos canais de distribuição comercial: artigos monográficos, comentários sobre artigos, pesquisas de referências. Muitos desses materiais resultantes do processo de aprendizagem atingem um nível adequado de qualidade, porque foram submetidos à revisão por pares ou foram julgados por um comitê científico para obter aprovação. A plataforma inclui um método de indexação (Q-Codes e CIAP-2) para gerenciar e permitir a recuperação de materiais recebidos. O projeto fornece uma ferramenta específica para carregar e compartilhar os documentos. Um web blog é a interfase de difusão amigável e para compartilhar e recuperar os documentos disponíveis nesta rede. Através de uma instalação na nuvem, é possível acessar um arquivo Excel com todos os materiais compartilhados, os códigos atribuídos e o hiperlink para obter o arquivo pdf correspondente para cada material.
- Published
- 2019
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29. [An online dynamic knowledge base in multiple languages on general medicine and primary care].
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Jamoulle M, Augusto DK, Pizzanelli M, Tavares AO, Resnick M, Grosjean J, and Darmoni S
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- General Practitioners organization & administration, Humans, Internet, Language, Physician's Role, Physicians, Family organization & administration, Reproducibility of Results, Terminology as Topic, General Practice, International Classification of Diseases standards, Knowledge Bases, Primary Health Care
- Abstract
Introduction: The International Classification of Primary Care, Second version (ICPC-2) aligned with the 10th Revision of the International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) is a standard for primary care epidemiology compendium. ICPC-2 has been also intended to identify the clinical topics in family medicine. Contextual field-specific knowledge in family medicine and primary care such as health structures, management, categories of patients, research methods, ethical or environmental features are not standardized and reflect, more often, the views of experts., Methods: A qualitative research method, applied to the analysis of several Family Medicine congresses, has helped identify, in addition to clinical items, a spectrum of contextual concepts addressed by family doctors during their exchanges at the congresses. Assembled in a hierarchical manner, these concepts were given expression, together with ICPC-2, under the name of Q-codes Version 2.5, in the multilingual multi-terminology semantic server of the Department of Information and medical informatics (D2Im) at the University of Rouen, France. The two classifications are edited under the acronym 3 CGP for Core Content classification of General Practice. This free access server allows you to consult the ICPC-2 in 22 languages and the Q-codes in ten languages., Results: The result of the joint use of these two classifications, as descriptors in congress to identify the concepts in texts or index the gray literature for family medicine and primary care is presented here in its various pilot uses. The validity and generalizability of 3CGP appears to be good in the light of the translations already carried out by colleagues around the world and of the applicability of the method in the two sides of the Atlantic. However the reproducibility and the inter-coder variations still remain to be tested for Q-codes. Maintenance remains an issue., Conclusion: This method highlights the conceptual extension, the complexity and the dynamics of the role of general practitioner and family doctor as well as of primary care physician., Competing Interests: Les auteurs ne déclarent aucun conflit d'intérêts.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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