1. Impact of a person-centred community rehabilitation service on outcomes for individuals with a neurological condition.
- Author
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Barker RN, Sealey CJ, Polley ML, Mervin MC, and Comans T
- Subjects
- Achievement, Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Female, Goals, Humans, Independent Living, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Recovery of Function, Self Report, Stroke Rehabilitation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Community Health Services, Nervous System Diseases rehabilitation, Patient-Centered Care
- Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of a person-centred, community rehabilitation service on outcomes for people with a neurological condition, in the first year of service., Method: A prospective, observational, pre-post study was conducted with 206 people who had a neurological condition and attended the rehabilitation service to restore function (e.g., Stroke); maximize recovery in an ongoing situation (e.g., Spina Bifida); or maximize function and independence while preparing for inevitable decline (e.g., Parkinson's Disease). Outcomes were measured via self-report questionnaires, prior to, and following three months of rehabilitation. The primary outcome was achievement of self-identified goals, measured by the Patient-Specific Functional scale. Secondary outcomes included the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale, EQ-5D-5L European Quality of Life scale, and ICECAP-O - Index of Capability for Older Adults and health and medical resource use., Results: Participants demonstrated significant goal achievement and a significant reduction in health and medical resource use. There were small positive changes in the Lawton IADL, EQ-5D-5L, and ICECAP-O however these changes were not significant., Conclusions: In the first year of operation, the community rehabilitation service made a significant impact on outcomes for individuals with a neurological condition. Further research is required to identify appropriate measures of activities of daily living and quality of life that reflect person-centred rehabilitation outcomes for restoring function, maximizing function, or preparing for functional decline. Implications for Rehabilitation Self-identified goals are an important guide for achievement of meaningful outcomes for individuals with a neurological condition. Person-centred outcome measures are required to evaluate the benefits of a person-centred community rehabilitation service for individuals with a neurological condition.
- Published
- 2017
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